How many seats in a car. What is the penalty for an extra passenger in the car? Is it allowed to transport people in a towing vehicle

12.07.2019

The allowable number of passengers for each type of vehicle refers to its technical characteristics. IN cars the maximum number of people that can be in the cabin corresponds to the number designated places for sitting.

Manufacturers provide for a certain number of standing people in buses and minibuses. We will consider what a fine threatens for an extra passenger in various modes of transport.

All requirements for the transportation of adults and children various types vehicles are set out in paragraph 22 of the SDA. Therefore, in Administrative Code there is a penalty for carrying passengers.

In other words, for ignoring the requirements for the number of people transported in a particular transport, a sanction is provided, as for any other

The technical passport of the vehicle indicates maximum amount passengers provided by the manufacturer. It was included in the calculation of the maximum permissible load on the design of the vehicle.

Re-equipment of a car with an increase in the number passenger seats.

If there are more people, then the car becomes heavier and less manageable. Accordingly, the risk increases that during some kind of maneuver the car will behave unpredictably.

There are frequent cases when exceeding the load laid down in the design of the car leads to its overturning during the maneuver, especially in winter time. In addition, the heavier the car, the longer its stopping distance. While creating emergency, overloading the machine can affect its outcome.

An extra person in the back seat creates an additional load on the door. If the mechanism breaks door lock, the door will open, and a person may fall out on the move, and this is fraught with serious injury and even death.

Therefore, a driver carrying more than the number of people provided for in the registration certificate reduces the safety and quality of driving.

Provided restrictions

Traffic rules prohibit the transport of more people in the cabin of a passenger car than provided for by its technical characteristics. IN modern cars each seat is equipped with a seat belt.

Expert opinion

Natalya Alekseevna

Exceeding the prescribed limit on passengers, not everyone will have a seat belt that ensures safety while driving and prevents injury in a collision.

The number of passengers allowed by the license category.

Children under 12 years of age must be transported on specially installed

They must be appropriate for their age and weight. It is strictly forbidden to transport people in the trunk or on the roof passenger car.

It is not allowed to carry passengers in the body truck mobile, as well as another self-propelled machine, cargo motorcycle or tractor, in the absence of places equipped for sitting there. Children under the age of 12 must not be transported in the back seat of a motorcycle.

Penalties for exceeding the passenger limit

Significant changes have been made to the rules for the transportation of citizens, which all motorists need to get acquainted with:

The fine for carrying passengers in excess of the norm is collected from the driver, and not people, as it was before.
The amount of the fine for exceeding the allowable number of passengers different types motor transport provides for Art. 12.23 of the Code of Administrative Offenses.
The amount of the administrative fine is not affected by how many extra people were in the car - one or more. It has a fixed value. For a motorist driving passenger car, they will write out 500 rubles of an administrative fine. For the transportation of people in excess of the limit provided for in the technical passport, in cargo van, motorcycle, outside the cab of a car or tractor, as well as cargo trailer the driver will be charged an administrative fine in the amount of 1,000 rubles.
When the driver or passenger is not wearing a seat belt, then the motorist will be imposed an administrative fine of 1,000 rubles under Art. 12.6 of the Code of Administrative Offenses.

In case of violation of several road rules, all penalties are cumulative. Previously, there was a rule that only one fine was imposed, having the most big size of all the penalties provided for the offenses committed.

Bus overload penalty

Cancellation of the decision on violation of the rules for the carriage of passengers.

For all vehicles general rules concerning the transportation of passengers, but still there are nuances for each specific type of transport.

The number of people on a bus traveling between cities, regions or countries, as well as a special tourist routes, especially in mountainous areas, should correspond to the amount seats.

In buses making long trips, all people need to sit in the seats corresponding to the purchased tickets, and store luggage for the duration of the trip in a special compartment.

Citizens sitting near the driver in seats with seat belts should use them so as not to receive a fine. The fact is that when a person does not fasten the seat belts that are on his seat, then a fine is imposed on both the driver and the violator himself.

The permissible maximum number of passengers in buses operating on regular routes over short distances is provided for by the technical conditions of carriage, which specify the number of seats and standing places.

The fine for carrying an extra passenger on a bus is 500 rubles. Stricter penalties for violating the rules for transporting children on buses: the driver faces a penalty of 300 rubles, an official - 25,000 rubles, and a legal entity - 100,000 rubles.

For violations at night, an even more severe punishment is provided: the driver will be fined 5,000 rubles, or an administrative fine of 50,000 rubles will be issued to officials, and a legal entity - 200,000 rubles.

Overload in minibuses

Overload - violation of Art. 12.23 of the Code of Administrative Offenses.

A fairly common question in various forums, what is the penalty for transporting standing citizens in fixed-route taxi.

Minibuses carry people over short distances. Therefore, for the transportation of extra passengers, the driver of a minibus will be issued the same administrative fine as the driver of a bus plying along a route that has a short distance. Its size is 500 rubles.

The number of seated people should correspond to the number of seats in the minibus. The maximum number of standing people is indicated in Specifications transportation and depends on the brand of transport.

Overloading of a car

The driver of the car will be issued a fine for violation the following rules passenger transportation:

If in passenger car there are 6 people, and it is designed for five, then they will charge 500 rubles.
For the transportation of passengers outside the car, for example, in the trunk or on the body, 1000 rubles of an administrative fine are provided.
For the absence of a seat belt on an extra person, a fine of 1000 rubles will be imposed.

Thus, the motorist for transportation more people than provided for by the technical passport, and a concomitant violation associated with the lack of a seat belt, you will have to pay 1500-2000 rubles.

Does the discount apply to fines?

The number of passengers in the car must correspond to its capacity. If there are more than it is necessary, the driver is fined. At the same time, the traffic police inspector acts legally, based on the rules traffic. He does not take the amount for the purpose of paying the fine out of his head, but appoints it in accordance with the normative act.

How many passengers are allowed in a car? How is the ban on carrying extra passengers reflected in the regulations? What is the fine for an extra passenger in a car in 2018? We will answer these questions in this article.

Number of seats in the vehicle

According to clause 22.8 of the SDA, it is forbidden to transport in a car more people in quantity than it is provided for by its technical characteristics. More often this limitation indicated in the "body" column, and for most cars it corresponds to 5 seats. That is, in addition to the driver, 4 more people can sit in the car.

Note! Despite the fact that the bus provides not only standing, but also sitting places, there are cases when citizens are prohibited from standing. For each of them, it is necessary to provide a separate seat.

When a bus passenger is allocated a separate seat

Each bus passenger must take a specially equipped seat in the following cases:

transport makes intercity transportation;
the bus moves along a route laid in the mountains;
the vehicle has a tourist or excursion purpose;
the bus transports children.

If the purpose of the bus does not comply with these points, passengers in it can be transported standing up. But even in this case, their total number should not exceed the norm.

Note! In the cabin of the bus, the number of seating and standing places for passengers is usually indicated. These numbers correspond to the specifications vehicle.

Legal regulation

The transportation of citizens is regulated by rules that ensure the safety of people during their transportation by transport ground type. These include:

Decree No. 1090 "On the Rules of the Road". As mentioned earlier, according to paragraph 22.8, it is forbidden to transport people in excess of the norm established by the technical passport of the car.
Order from the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation No. 7 dated 01/15/14 If you turn to paragraph 18 of the 3rd chapter, you can see that the driver working behind the wheel of the vehicle is instructed on its capacity before employment.
Administrative and Legal Code (hereinafter referred to as the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation). It sets the amount of the fine for exceeding the passenger capacity limit.
Draft federal law No. 902547-6. It provides for administrative liability for violating the safety rules for transporting citizens in a car (including exceeding their number).

Thus, the punishment for an extra person in the car has legal force.

Fine for an extra passenger in the car

The Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation does not provide for a fine for overloading on the axle of a car passenger type, so here the inspectors rely on another article. Penalty for an excessive number of people in the car is provided for in Article 12.23 of this regulatory legal act. According to it, the penalty is imposed not on the passenger, but on the driver. Its size will be equal to 500 rubles. The driver faces a fine larger size, if his actions or the actions of passengers fall under parts 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 of the same article.

What is the penalty?

Carrying 6 people in a car, its driver risks getting several fines at once. In addition to the standard 500 rubles provided directly for the fact that there is an extra person in the car, you will have to pay another 1000 rubles. A fine of this amount is imposed for driving without a seat belt. Thus, the driver is responsible for neglecting the safety of the passenger on two points: an extra person in the car and unfastened belt. Penalties are summed up and in total you will have to pay 1500 rubles.

The safety of people in the car depends not only on the skill of the driver. It is important that their transportation by any mode of transport is carried out according to the rules. The car or motorcycle must be adapted for this, the driver must have the right category of rights and other Required documents. Otherwise, punishment awaits him, and those whom he carries cannot count on security.

Read in this article

Rules for the carriage of passengers

Requirements regarding the movement of people are listed in paragraph 22 of the SDA. They cover all aspects of transportation:

it is possible to squeeze passengers into the body of a truck only if it is adapted for this;
its driver must have a category C or C1 license, as well as driving experience in such a car for at least 3 years;
seats in the back of a truck should be located at a distance of at least 30 cm from the sides;
if there are from 8 to 16 people in it, driver's license must be type D;
there cannot be more passengers than there are seats in transport (including standing ones, if we are talking about a bus);

it is forbidden to transport children in the body;
only drivers with category A or A1 (depending on the engine size of the vehicle) and with an experience of at least 2 years are allowed to put people on a motorcycle behind them or in a sidecar;
children under 12 years old cannot be transported in the back seat of this type of transport;
all motorcycle riders must wear protective helmets that are appropriate for their size;
drivers of buses, minibuses and taxis do not have the right to be distracted by talking with passengers, smoking, eating while driving;
in the car, adults must be fastened with seat belts, and for those under 12 years old, special restraints (seats, etc.) should be provided;
when moving an organized group of children on a vehicle, an appropriate sign is required.

Under what conditions is the carriage of passengers prohibited?

About when the transportation of passengers by road is prohibited, it is said in subsection 22.8 of the traffic rules of the Russian Federation:

you can not put people outside the cab of the car, if it is not an equipped truck with an onboard platform or a box body;
it is unacceptable to place them for a trip outside the tractor cab or other self-propelled equipment, on a trailer designed for cargo;
you can not put passengers outside the seats of the bike, in the body of a cargo motorcycle;
it is not allowed to carry them standing up if technical specifications transport are such that they do not allow this.

Conditions under which it is impossible to carry passengers are also in other points of the SDA:

it is forbidden to put them in the back of a truck by a driver without a category C or C1 license or with it, but received less than 3 years ago;
you can not take 8-16 passengers in the body truck if there is no mark D or D1;
it is unacceptable to take passengers to a motorcyclist or on a moped if he received a VU less than 2 years ago;
You cannot carry a child under 12 without an age-appropriate additional restraint;
shipping standing people prohibited if the design of the machine does not provide for this (minibuses, etc.);
it is unacceptable to plant backseat motorcycle passenger under 12 years old.

Watch this video about the rules for transporting people:

"Gazelle" for transporting people

"Gazelle" must be specially equipped for the transportation of people:

have seats arranged in accordance with conditions of comfort and safety;
each chair must have a belt holding the person in place;
have opening windows and hatches, as well as emergency exits.

The rules for the carriage of passengers by minibus are similar. Transport must be adapted for this.

If we are talking about a Gazelle-type truck, in addition to the driver, only the person accompanying the contents can drive in it. But for him, a seat with a seat belt must be installed.

Passenger car for transportation of passengers

A passenger car designed to carry passengers can be used for personal purposes or as a taxi, but the rules for operating the machine are largely similar:

the number of people should not be more than the number of seats;
for children under 12 years of age, a special restraint is required, corresponding to the dimensions of the young passenger;
each person must wear a seat belt, including the driver;
there is a special compartment for luggage; bulky contents cannot be taken into the cabin;
the previous requirement does not apply to hand luggage;
the trunk, despite the presence of contents in it, must be closed;
you can take a carrier with an animal to the taxi salon, but install it so as not to interfere with the driver's view of the road in the rear-view mirrors.

In a passenger taxi, in a conspicuous place, it is necessary to fix the rules for transporting people, as well as the contact details of the driver, company.

Requirements for buses for the transport of passengers

The requirements for buses intended for the carriage of passengers are as follows:

in the cabin, near the front door, a sticker is fixed with the number of passenger seats and the total number of people the vehicle is designed to transport;
capacity is determined taking into account the weight of one person at 68 kg plus 3 kg of his things;
if it is forbidden to carry standing passengers in transport, the mass of one is taken as 71 kg;
Be sure to have lighting throughout the cabin. dark time days;
there must be working speakers to alert people;
in the cold season turn on heating;
window and door mechanisms must be in good working order;
regulations for the carriage of passengers suburban buses let them ride standing;
in this case, you need handrails and belts that you can hold on to;
2 fire extinguishers and a first aid kit are required;
For intercity transport seat numbering is required;
in a small vehicle there should be two doors for entry and exit, with a larger number of passengers - from three.

Requirements to tourist buses even tougher, they provide:

voluminous luggage compartment;
soft seats that can be tilted back or moved to the side;
tables for each person, nets for things, footrests;
shelves above chairs for bags;
air conditioning and heating system;
individual lighting, speakers, microphones;
coffee maker or boiler at least 10 liters;
dry closet;
number of seats from 48;
automated navigation system.

Rules for the carriage of passengers in intercity buses

The rules for the carriage of passengers in any type of intercity buses require the following conditions:

full serviceability of the technical condition;
availability of a certificate of conformity, waybill at the driver;
the opportunity for people to know the route, buy a ticket at the box office or pay the fare to the driver during a stop;
seats should be of increased comfort;
provide access for people to spare and emergency exits(they are indicated by the inscription);
should have a spacious luggage compartment;
the use of a symbol indicating the point of departure and the final destination at the bottom of the windshield;
the driver has a registrar and a navigator;
assistance to passengers in the placement of luggage;
announcement of intermediate stops, if they are on the way;
assistance from the driver to passengers with disabilities;
boarding and disembarking only after the vehicle stops;
movement with closed doors and after people are seated in chairs;
alert them in case of danger.

Responsibilities are not only for the person driving the bus. Passengers also follow the rules:

buy a ticket in advance;
place their belongings in the cabin so as not to interfere with others;
occupy the seat indicated on the ticket;
do not smoke, do not drink alcohol in the cabin, do not interfere with the driver;
do not carry dangerous, bad-smelling contents;
they also take care of their own safety (they buckle up, do not lean out the window, etc.).

What does “violation of the rules for transporting passengers on a bus” mean?

Violation established rules transporting passengers in a bus is primarily ignoring any of the above conditions, but also:

no license for this species activities, rights desired category and experience of the driver;
failure to pass a pre-trip medical examination;
inconsistency of transport with the purpose of use;
unjustified deviation from the established route;
inconsistency in the number of passengers technical capabilities bus.

For this, not only the driver is punished, but the head of the company organizing the transportation, or the owner.

Watch this video about who must have a license to carry passengers:

If the motorist has category B, how many people can be transported

If the driver has a category B license, 8 passengers or less can be transported. This is allowed if the number of seats in the transport corresponds to the number of people. When there are more seats, there should still be up to 8 passengers. With fewer seats, you can take as many people as there are seats.

Is it allowed to transport people on a cargo trailer

It is not allowed to transport people on a cargo trailer, regardless of the vehicle category. There is a restriction in clause 22.8 of the SDA:

It is forbidden to transport people: ... on a cargo trailer, in a caravan trailer, in the back of a cargo motorcycle and outside the seats provided for by the design of the motorcycle ...

Is it allowed to transport people in a towing vehicle

The transportation of people in a towing vehicle is not prohibited by any rules, which means it is allowed (if it is not about the method partial loading). But they must be in the cab of the car, not in the back. This action, if performed correctly, does not pose a danger to passengers. The equipment towing another vehicle remains controlled, and the driver will be even more careful, as the situation requires.

Is it possible to transport people in a towed vehicle

Transporting people in a towed vehicle is prohibited by law. There is clause 20.2 of the SDA:

When towing on a flexible or rigid hitch, it is prohibited to transport people in a towed bus, trolleybus and in the back of a towed truck, and when towing by partial loading - the presence of people in the cab or body of the towed vehicle, as well as in the body of the towing vehicle.

There are no exceptions to it.

Is it allowed to transport workers on platforms of electric cars

Transportation of workers of the enterprise on platforms of autoelectric cars is not allowed. This device exists only for cargo, has no sides. This means that the transportation of passengers can be dangerous for them, it is easy to fall from there at speed. The placement of people on this unequipped site violates clause 22.8 of the traffic rules.

Violation of the rules for the transportation of people in accordance with the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation

Violation of the rules for transporting people is punishable under the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, article 12.23, that is, 500 rubles. There are sanctions for other offenses in this regard, imposed not only on drivers:

Violation	Fine
For the lack of a license under Article 14.1.2	50 thousand rubles fine for a private trader 100 thousand rubles for IP 400 thousand rubles for a legal entity
For failure to issue a ticket to a passenger under Article 14.5	1500-2000 r. from the driver 3000-4000 rubles from an official 30-40 thousand rubles from the organization
For transporting a child without child seat according to article 12.23	3 thousand rubles from the driver 100 thousand rubles - from legal
For violations during the organized transportation of children, art. 12.23 part 4	3 thousand rubles from the driver 25 thousand rubles from an official 100 thousand rubles - from legal
For transporting children at night	driver - a fine of 5000 rubles. or deprivation of VU for 4-6 months official - 50 thousand rubles. organizations - 100 thousand rubles. under part 5 of article 12.23
For all other violations committed during the transportation of children	the responsible person will pay 25 thousand rubles legal - 100 thousand rubles. according to part 6 of the same article
For permission to use a faulty bus or car under Art. 12.31	a fine of 5 thousand rubles. up to 8 thousand rubles from an official
For the driver’s lack of the required category of rights under Part 1 of Article 12.3.1	25 thousand rubles from the responsible person 100 thousand rubles from legal
For sending a motorist to work without passing a medical examination under Part 2 of Article 12.3.1	3 thousand rubles from an individual 5 thousand rubles from official 30 thousand rubles from legal
For transportation by bus without pre-trip maintenance under part 3 of article 12.31.1	a fine of 3 thousand rubles. from the driver 5 thousand rubles from an official 30 thousand rubles from the organization

How will the traffic police inspector punish for an extra passenger

The need to transport everyone who wants to go often pushes drivers to put more people in the car than they can fit. They will be punished regardless of what kind of transport is used. It is imposed under Article 12.23 of the Code of Administrative Offenses.

By car

Sanctions for excess passengers can be applied in two cases:

There are more of them in the cabin than it should be according to the characteristics of the vehicle. Section 1 of the above article works here, that is, the inspector will issue a fine of 500 rubles.
One or more people are outside the salon in violation of the rules. Sometimes traffic police officers find them in the trunk or other places where there are no appropriate conditions. Section 2 of article 12.23 works in this case:

Transportation of people outside the cab of the car (except as permitted by the Rules of the Road), tractor, other self-propelled vehicles, on a truck, in a trailer-dacha, in the body of a cargo motorcycle or outside the seats provided for by the design of the motorcycle, entails the imposition administrative fine in the amount of one thousand rubles.

If both parts of the law are violated, then the fines are not absorbed, but summed up. That is, the driver will pay 1500 rubles. There is one positive moment in the situation - the amount of the fine does not increase depending on the number of extra passengers.

On a motorcycle

If the transportation of an extra person in a comfortable car can somehow be understood, then in the situation with a motorcycle everything is more serious and dangerous. Therefore, the punishment for this offense is imposed under paragraph 2 of Article 12.23. This is a fine of 1000 rubles.

The same threatens drivers who put a person in the back of a cargo motorcycle. If there are several passengers, the payout amount remains fixed.

By minibus

An excessive number of people in a minibus is punished under the same article 12.23. But there may be nuances here:

if there are one or more adults in the cabin extra people, the driver will pay 500 r. under part 1 of the article;
if it is a child, the fine for him grows up to 3,000 rubles, for an official - up to 25,000 rubles, the legal entity will give 100,000 rubles. in accordance with Section 3 of Article 12.23 of the Code of Administrative Offenses.

The last point applies quite justifiably. After all, if the child did not have enough space in the minibus, there is no child restraint required for transportation. And this is a direct violation of the rules, exposing the life of a small person to increased danger.

If children are being taken

The requirements for the transportation of young citizens are even more stringent than for adults. Therefore, the punishment is much more severe:

a fine of 3000 r. for the driver, 25000 r. for an official, up to 100,000 rubles. for legal, if children are transported contrary to the rules (part 3 of article 12.23);
the same sanctions for violations during an organized trip (section 4 of article 12.23);
5000 r. from the driver or deprivation of the VU for 4 - 6 months, 50,000 rubles. from an official, 200,000 rubles. from legal (part 5 of article 12.23).

A solid amount of payments provides and last section law:

Violation of the requirements for the transportation of children established by the Rules organized transport groups of children by bus, with the exception of cases provided for in parts 4 and 5 of this article, shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine on officials in the amount of twenty-five thousand roubles; for legal entities - one hundred thousand rubles.

Penalty for carrying 5 passengers

A fine for transporting 5 passengers in a car is imposed if the equipment is designed for 4 or fewer people, according to part 1 of article 12.23:

Violation of the rules for the transportation of people, with the exception of cases provided for by parts 2-6 of this article, shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred roubles.

And another sanction may await for the fact that an extra passenger is not fastened. This is 1000 r. under Article 12.6 of the Code of Administrative Offenses.

Passenger overload penalty

A fine for overloading passengers in a car can also be issued only under Article 12.23 - 500 rubles, if there are extra ones among them. But with the total number of people corresponding to the number of seats, there should be no punishment. Moreover, Article 12.21 is inapplicable here. After all, it concerns only cargo, but not people.

Fine for transporting people in a cargo van

A fine for transporting people in a cargo van unsuitable for this is imposed under Part 2 of Article 12.23:

Transportation of people outside the cab of a car (except for cases permitted by the Rules of the Road), a tractor, other self-propelled vehicles, on a cargo trailer, in a trailer-dacha, in the body of a cargo motorcycle or outside the seats provided for by the design of the motorcycle, shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of one thousand rubles.

But if we are talking about accompanying property for which seats are equipped, the sanction is not applied. In this case, there should be no more than two people, the same number of seats.

Fine for transporting people in the trunk

A fine for transporting people in a trunk intended for another purpose is also imposed under Part 2 of Article 12.23, that is, the driver will give 1000 rubles. He is also waiting for a trial on whether the person ended up in this compartment of his own free will. And if it turns out that it is not, a criminal article is also applied.

Fine for standing passengers in a fixed-route taxi

The fine from the driver for standing passengers found in a fixed-route taxi will be 500 rubles. Part 1 of Article 12.23 applies here, and not part 2, because people are inside the car, not outside it. But this is still a violation, since according to the rules, there are no standing places in the minibus. This is not possible due to its technical characteristics.

Fine for transporting people in the back of a Gazelle

The fine for transporting people in the back of a Gazelle not equipped for this is 500 rubles. Part 2 of Article 12.23 of the Code of Administrative Offenses works here. If there are seats in the body for those accompanying the cargo, they can be there. The driver should not be punished for the presence of employees. It will also be possible to avoid sanctions if the car is completely converted for passengers, and the driver has category C or D rights. But you can only carry adults, not children.

Fine for illegal transportation of passengers

For those who are professionally involved in the transportation of people, more severe sanctions are possible in case of violations. One of them is illegal transportation, that is, the lack of permission for this type of activity. The punishment for it is regulated by Section 2.1 of Article 12.3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses. The driver for the lack of a document will have to pay 5000 rubles.

Penalty for incorrect transportation of passengers

Driver fine for incorrect transportation passengers is imposed in accordance
from Article 12.23 of the Code of Administrative Offenses. For general violations, Part 1 is used, this is 500 r. in favor of the state.

This section of the law works in the vast majority of cases when it comes to personal cars. For example, if the number of people in the cabin exceeds the number of seats intended for them. That is, a fine for transporting passengers without a seat is 500 rubles.

Improper transportation of people is also a refusal to use seat belts. For the fact that the passenger did not buckle up, they will punish not only him under part 1 of article 12.29 Code of Administrative Offenses 500 rubles, but also the driver. The latter is threatened with the application of Article 12.6 of the Code, that is, the payment of 1000 rubles. The penalty for improper transportation of passengers on a motorcycle will be similar. The sanction will apply to the rider of the bike if they are not wearing protective helmets.

There is also a fine for a passenger in the trunk - 1000 rubles. It is imposed under Part 2 of Article 12.23 of the Code of Administrative Offenses.

Punishment for transporting people in the body

Putting passengers in a car body, if it is not adapted for this, is even more dangerous than stuffing a cabin or passenger compartment with them. And therefore the punishment for this is provided for in part 2 of article 12.23. This is a fine of 1000 rubles. It does not grow because of the number of people in the back. But this does not eliminate the need to install seats there.

It is possible if:

install and firmly fix chairs or benches at a distance of 30-50 cm from the floor;
make sides at least 30 cm high from the seats;
provide communication between passengers and the driver using a button that gives an audible signal;
arrange an awning and lighting for transported people.

It is allowed to drive such vehicles only with category C or D. All technical changes must be approved by experts and registered with the traffic police.

Changes for drivers

Fines for having too many people in a car and putting them there to be transported,
where it is inconvenient and dangerous for a person to travel, are small. And there are many cases when they got injured or died because of this, getting into an accident.

Therefore, legislators are increasingly talking about the need to increase penalties under the mentioned articles of the Code of Administrative Offenses. A proposal has already been put forward to increase compulsory payments from those who are seen on illegal transportation (there are many accidents involving such motorists).

It is possible that Article 12.3 will be amended, and a taxi driver without permission will no longer pay 5,000 rubles, but 20,000 - 30,000 rubles. From legal entities it is proposed to take a fine of 300,000 - 500,000 rubles.

So far, these changes are only in the plans. But motorists need to follow the law. Recently, under many articles of the Code of Administrative Offenses, punishments have been toughened. It is possible that fines will be increased for extra passengers and for other violations related to the transportation of people.

Sometimes a person is ready to suffer inconvenience in a car or bus, just to get to right place. But the driver should not use it. By taking on an extra passenger, he not only runs the risk of running into a fine, but also takes on additional responsibility for human life, exposing it to unjustified danger.

Useful video

About the rules for the transportation of people with changes from 07.2017, see this video:

Didn't find an answer to your question? Find out, how to solve exactly your problem - call right now by phone:

According to clause 22.8 of the SDA:

It is forbidden to transport people:

outside the cab of a car (except for cases of transportation of people in the body of a truck with an onboard platform or in a van body), a tractor, other self-propelled vehicles, on a cargo trailer, in a cottage trailer, in the body of a cargo motorcycle and outside the seats provided for by the design of the motorcycle;
in excess of the amount provided for by the technical characteristics of the vehicle.

If we consider these rules in more detail, we get the following. The clause prohibiting the carriage of a passenger outside the cabin is violated quite rarely, but similar cases still have a place. So, thrill-seekers can drive around on the roof of the vehicle or on the hood, as well as in the trunk. In the event that such a “passenger” suffers, the driver will bear full responsibility.

As for the transportation of extra passengers, their number is limited by the number of seats provided for in technical specification. Sometimes a certain number of seats for standing passengers is included in the characteristics of the bus.

If, for any reason, you overloaded the car unnecessarily, in order not to get a fine for an extra 6th person in the car, try to drive in the first lane without exceeding a speed of 50 kilometers per hour. This will significantly reduce the chances of an inspector stopping the car and save the suspension.

What is the fine for an extra passenger in the car

If you are wondering how much the fine for overload on passengers, you need to clarify one nuance - you can get a fine for overload on the axle of the car only during transportation bulky cargo using a cargo vehicle. Nothing is said about cars in the Code of Administrative Offenses. But this does not mean that you will not be fined - just another article will be involved.

According to article 12.23 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, a penalty of 500 rubles is provided for the transportation of an extra passenger. It is important to remember about a separate feature - since an extra passenger will almost always not be fastened for obvious reasons, an additional administrative penalty will be imposed for driving without a seat belt. That is, this is another fine for carrying passengers in excess of the norm in the amount of one thousand rubles for the driver or 500 rubles for the passenger himself. In total, for each extra passenger you will receive a monetary penalty in the amount of one to one and a half thousand rubles.

Consequences of carrying extra passengers

Overloading a vehicle creates a danger not only for the driver and passengers, but also for other road users. There are reasons for this:

An overloaded vehicle may roll over if overtaken by high speed or when making a sharp turn.
A high concentration of people in transport can lead to suffocation or other serious deterioration of the passenger's well-being. Children and the elderly are at the greatest risk.
Since the weight in the vehicle is unevenly distributed, there are difficulties with normal driving, especially during the period of ice.
If the door was not closed tightly enough or if it broke, there is an increased risk of the passenger falling out of the vehicle.
A large number of people, according to the laws of physics, leads to a significant increase in distance stopping distance.
Due to the increased load, the road surface becomes unusable faster.
The above factors lead to excessively slow movement of vehicles, which creates difficulties for the adequate movement of other road users, creates traffic jams.

If you are sure that you were unlawfully issued a fine for exceeding the number of passengers or overloading, it makes sense, guided by Article 30.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, to file a complaint against the decision on the violation case, having previously enlisted the help of a lawyer.

When transporting passengers, certain rules that are approved at the legislative level must always be observed.
This applies both to the standards stipulated by the general laws of the movement of cars on the roads, and the rules stipulated by the requirements for vehicles when transporting people in general.
One of these laws is the transportation of exactly the number of passengers that is provided for by the technical and design parameters of the vehicle itself.

Based on the Rules of the road, which were approved on 23.10.93. and updated on January 21, 2016, in paragraphs, general norms are indicated to inform all drivers about the norms for the number of people.

These general rules apply to all types of vehicles in the same way, however, there are some subtleties inherent in a particular type of car.

So, for the transportation of people in a taxi there are standards, and passenger transportation by bus or minibuses has its own requirements.

In the bus

Permissible number of passengers in any form motor vehicle(including bus type) should be exactly the same as provided by the number of seats for people.
The same also applies to additional standing places when it comes to the bus. regular route for short distances.

In case of violations of the rules regarding the discrepancy between the number of people in public transport, seating and standing places, the traffic policeman has the right to stop the bus and fine the driver.

Moreover, in some cases, the passengers themselves are also punished. This is especially true for traffic violations in regular buses when they ride on footboards when open doors or lean out of the window.
For passenger vehicles that follow special, tourist, mountainous, interregional, intercity routes, the number of seats is measured strictly in the presence of seats in the cabin of the bus, minibus.

Usually for buses long distance(not for intracity passenger transport) the presence of passengers who stand during the movement of transport will be regarded as a violation.

In such buses, all passengers must sit each in their own chair, according to the ticket. And the luggage of each passenger must be stored for the duration of the trip strictly in a compartment specialized for this.
Number of seats for passengers in buses of various brands:

Bus brand name	For what kind of trips is it mainly intended for	The number of seats provided according to the technical passport of the bus	The number of people that can pass standing up if the bus is used for short trips
City LIAZ-6240		75	55
City LIAZ-677B	City public transport	35	60
City LIAZ-5292		32	135
City LIAZ-6212	especially big class bus for use as public transport	32	146
Intercity or International MERSEDES-BENZ TOURISMO		52	-
Tourist MERSEDES TRAVEGO	For transportation of people on long-haul flights (including tourist scale)	49	-
Intercity or suburban MERSEDES INTOURO	For suburban flights (custom or scheduled)	55	-
City, intercity MERSEDES-BENZ VARIO О818D	Minibus for transporting people around the city and between cities	61	20
Long-distance (soft) Higer (2013 release)	Intercity, suburban, international	50	-

In the minibus

If we talk about the transportation of people in cars (for example, taxis), then the number of seats must be strictly observed for the number of people ().
It is forbidden to transport people in the trunk, on the roof of the car body, on the hood, as extreme people sometimes allow (). As soon as a traffic police officer discovers such violations, he has the right to stop the movement of the vehicle and fine the driver.
The availability of seats and the number of standing people will always depend on the width of the seats, whether they are soft or hard, as well as how exactly they are located in the cabin.
Number of seats for passengers in different minibuses:

In a passenger car

According to standard standards, almost all passenger cars have an average of 4 seats for transporting people on them.

If you do not take into account the driver's seat, which does not count when determining passenger seats.

However, there are various models passenger vehicles, where there are only 3 seats for passengers.
For example, you can take some models of vehicles:

VAZ 2110	3 places
Ford Mondeo	3 places

What regulations govern

All norms for the proper carriage of passengers in the field of motorway infrastructure are directly regulated by those legislative acts that speak more about the Rules for ensuring the safety of passengers ground view vehicles.
For example, here are some of the most common legislative provisions in practice:

The Administrative-Legal Code (hereinafter referred to as the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation) reveals the meaning legislative act in terms of violations during the transportation of people.
SDA - Rules of the road. These norms were approved by the Russian government - speaking in articles 2, 5 and 22 about the duties of drivers and passengers.
, registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation under No. 32585 of 06/05/2017, which approves the Rules for the safe transportation of people (hereinafter referred to as the Rules). For example, Chapter III reveals in detail the essence of the introductory briefing, including talking about the observance of passenger capacity - the norms for loading people into transport (clause 18 of Chapter 3 of the Rules).
Draft law of the federal level No. 902547-6 with the latest edition, which was submitted to the State Duma of the Russian Federation on 10/14/15

Since there is no separate regulatory act at the level of federal laws that would separate fines (and other penalties) for non-compliance with the Rules passenger traffic, then the State Duma Russian Federation is currently considering Project No. 902547-6.
It was last revised on October 14, 2017 and claims to serve as an addition to the Rules, which were approved by Order of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation No. 7 dated January 15, 2017.
This bill proposes to introduce separate fines for such violations as:

disregard by drivers and passengers general requirements transportation;
detected offenses under special conditions of passenger transportation (children, disabled people, etc.);
cases when a driver is allowed to drive passenger vehicles without proper instruction, which is provided for by the Rules from the Ministry of Transport of Russia;
other violations of the Rules that will be revealed during the inspection by a traffic inspector.

The approximate amount of monetary sanctions proposed by this bill varies from 1500 rub. up to 200,000 rubles.
The content of the project shows that the difference in the amount of monetary punishment depends on the person on whom such a fine is imposed, as well as on the severity of the offense committed. The level of violation is regulated by the Rules, so the project is closely related to this normative act.

Fines for carrying passengers in excess of the norm

All norms of fines that are supposed to be paid in case of violations identified and recorded by the road patrol are determined in accordance with the administrative legal standard - Art. 12.23 Administrative Code of the Russian Federation.

It should be noted that if the carrier is a company or transport company that conducts its business illegally (without a certificate of state registration), then it will pay all fines as a legal entity (the last paragraph of Article 12.23 of the Code of Administrative Offenses).

The amounts of monetary sanctions are different. For example, a fine for carrying passengers in excess of the norm in a minibus will be the same size, and for a city scheduled bus- another.
A lot depends on who exactly will pay the fine - individual(driver, passenger) executive(an employee of the transport company responsible for the proper transportation of people) or entity(directly the transport company itself, the driver of which violated the standards for transporting people).
Fines for exceeding the number of passengers and related violations:

Type of sanction	Kind of transport	The amount of the fine for one extra person, rub.
For extra 1 passenger	All types of vehicles	500
For the lack of a seat belt to an extra passenger		1000
Punishment of the passenger himself for not fastening the seat belt	Car, seats near the driver in a minibus, freight transport	500
Responsibility of the driver for allowing the carriage of an extra passenger outside the cabin transport technology- in the trunk, on the hood, on the roof of the body.	A car	1000
An extra passenger on a motorcycle (this also applies to two-wheeled vehicles with a sidecar, cargo motorcycles or quad, tricycles).	Motor transport	1000
Violation of the transportation of children. Also in cases where their number in the cabin is exceeded when moving vehicles (for example, some children stand while the bus or car is moving if there is no place for them to sit).	All types of vehicles	3000 (for driver),
Non-compliance of the actual number of children during their organized transportation with the list provided to the carrier by the responsible person.	All types of vehicles	3000 (for driver), 25,000 (for an official), 100,000 (for a legal entity).
All such violations when transporting children, but only at night, are fined at an increased rate.	All types of vehicles	5000 (for the driver or deprivation of his driver's license), 50,000 (for an official), 200,000 (for a legal entity).
Possible sanctions for carrying an extra passenger in minibuses, buses, cars in case the State Duma bill No. 902547-6 is adopted.	All types of vehicles	10 000

In total, it turns out that, on average, for one extra passenger, the payment by the driver of a fine will threaten in the amount of - 1500 or 2000 rubles. if the transportation was carried out in passenger transport where seat belts are required.

The absence of a seat belt in the presence of an extra passenger is a natural phenomenon. After all, structurally, the availability of seat belts for one car is limited.

And exactly by the number of passenger seats provided by the model of the vehicle.
By the way, this is why sometimes, when checking with a highway patrol, a police officer may require technical certificate car to make sure that the driver does not violate the rules (or, conversely, violates).

What are the consequences of overloading passenger transport?

In whatever year certain changes are made to the legislation of the Rules of the Road - this will always concern, first of all, the safety of not only pedestrians and drivers (participants car traffic on highways), but also passengers.

In addition, certain restrictions, or penalties in monetary form from traffic violations, always serve as a deterrent to all other drivers so that the rules and regulations are not violated.

For many people, carrying extra passengers is still not a particular danger. And some even risk traveling with children, which is very risky for more serious injuries.
After all, there are reasons for this, which arise due to overloaded vehicles:

An overloaded vehicle may roll over when overtaking high speed or when making maneuvers such as tight turns.
Under excess weight, the body or axles of the wheels can be deformed, which will make the vehicle unsuitable for the safe transportation of people.
A large crowd of people can lead to suffocation or other deterioration in the well-being of people in the cabin (this is especially often reflected in children).
The unevenly distributed weight of the exaggerated passenger mass inside the vehicle makes it difficult for the driver to control the car normally.
When bad closed doors there is a risk of an extra passenger falling out of the passenger compartment of the vehicle.
The braking distance is always extended if there is a large number people in the cabin of a minibus, bus or car. Excessive lengthening of the braking distance can also lead to an accident.

Too slow movement of the bus, overloaded with passengers, significantly complicates the normal movement of other vehicles.

When it comes to intracity public transport, then with a heavy load of passengers at each of the stops along the route, the bus will have to stand for too long, which can create not only the slow movement of other cars along the roadway, but also well-known traffic jams.

And in winter, especially during the period of sleet, it is generally extremely difficult to drive an overloaded bus or car.
All rules and regulations for regulating the proper number of passengers in vehicles are created with the sole purpose of protecting road infrastructure participants from getting into an accident or from having any injuries.
Therefore, all penalties are justified, especially if you take into account the safety of people. If draft No. 902547-6 is adopted by the State Duma of the Russian Federation as a law, then the amount of penalties will increase, as well as the terms for the arrest of a driver's license.