Basic provisions for the admission of vehicles to operation and the duties of officials to ensure road safety. Basic provisions for the admission of the vehicle Admission of the vehicle for operation

16.07.2019

Body

1. Mechanical vehicles (except mopeds) and trailers must be registered with the State Safety Inspectorate traffic Ministry of the Interior Russian Federation or other bodies determined by the Government of the Russian Federation, during the period of validity of the registration plate "Transit" or 10 days after their acquisition or customs clearance.

2. On mechanical Vehicle ax (except for mopeds, trams and trolleybuses) and trailers must be installed in the places provided for this registration plates of the corresponding sample, and on cars and buses, in addition, is located in the right bottom corner windshield in established cases, a license card.

On trams and trolleybuses are applied registration numbers assigned by the respective departments.

3. Technical condition and equipment of vehicles participating in road traffic in the part related to road traffic safety and security environment, must meet the requirements of relevant standards, regulations and guidelines for their technical operation.

4. A truck with an onboard platform used to transport people must be equipped with seats fixed at a height of 0.3-0.5 m from the floor and at least 0.3 m from the top edge of the side.

Seats located along the rear or side boards must have strong backs.

4.1 In buses used for the carriage of passengers in interurban traffic, seats must be equipped with seat belts.

5. A power-driven vehicle used for driving instruction must be equipped with additional clutch pedals (except for vehicles with automatic transmission) and brakes, a rear-view mirror for a training vehicle and an identification mark "Training vehicle" in accordance with paragraph 8 of these Basic Provisions.

5.1 A vehicle used as a passenger taxi must be equipped with a taximeter, have a color scheme on the body (side surfaces of the body), which is a composition of contrasting color squares arranged in a checkerboard pattern, and an identification lamp on the roof orange color.

6. The bicycle must have a working brake, steering wheel and sound signal, be equipped with a retroreflector and a lamp or headlight (for movement in dark time days and under conditions insufficient visibility) white, at the rear with a red reflector or lamp, and on each side with an orange or red reflector.

7. horse-drawn wagon must have a serviceable parking lot provided for by the design braking device And wheel chocks, be equipped at the front with two retroreflectors and a white lamp (for driving at night and in conditions of insufficient visibility), at the rear - with two retroreflectors or a red lamp.

8. Vehicles must be marked with:

"Road Train"- in the form of three orange lights, located horizontally on the cabin roof with gaps between them from 150 to 300 mm - on trucks And wheeled tractors(class 1.4 t and above) with trailers, as well as articulated buses and trolleybuses;

"Thorns"- in the form of an equilateral triangle of white color with the apex upwards with a red border, into which the letter "Ш" of black color is inscribed (the side of the triangle is not less than 200 mm, the width of the border is 1/10 of the side) - behind motor vehicles with studded tires;

"Child Transport"- in the form of a square yellow color with a red border (width of the border - 1/10 of the side), with a black image of the symbol of the road sign 1.23 (the side of the square of the identification mark located in front of the vehicle must be at least 250 mm, behind - 400 mm);

"Deaf Driver"- in the form of a yellow circle with a diameter of 160 mm with three black circles with a diameter of 40 mm applied inside, located at the corners of an imaginary equilateral triangle, the top of which is turned down - in front and behind motor vehicles driven by deaf-mute or deaf drivers;

"training vehicle"- in the form of an equilateral triangle of white color with the apex upwards with a red border, in which the letter "U" is inscribed in black (side not less than 200 mm, border width - 1/10 of the side) - in front and behind motor vehicles used for driving training (it is allowed to install a two-sided sign on the roof passenger car);

"Speed Limit"- in the form of a reduced color image of road sign 3.24 with an indication of the permitted speed (sign diameter - at least 160 mm, border width - 1/10 of the diameter) on the rear side of the body on the left of motor vehicles carrying out organized transport groups of children carrying bulky, heavy and dangerous goods, as well as in cases where maximum speed a vehicle with a technical specification below that specified in paragraphs 10.3 and 10.4 of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation;

"Dangerous Goods"- when implementing international transport dangerous goods- in the form of a rectangle measuring 400 x 300 mm, having an orange reflective coating with a black border not more than 15 mm wide, - in front and behind vehicles, on the sides of tanks, and also, in specified cases, on the sides of vehicles and containers ;

When carrying out other transportation of dangerous goods - in the form of a rectangle measuring 690 x 300 mm, right part of which, measuring 400 x 300 mm, is painted orange, and the left one is white with a black border 15 mm wide, in front and behind the vehicles.

Signs are applied to the identification mark, characterizing the dangerous properties of the transported cargo.

"oversized cargo"- in the form of a shield measuring 400 x 400 mm with red and white alternating stripes 50 mm wide applied diagonally with a retroreflective surface;

"Slow vehicle"- in the form of an equilateral triangle with a red fluorescent coating and with a yellow or red retroreflective border (triangle side length from 350 to 365 mm, border width from 45 to 48 mm) - behind motor vehicles for which the manufacturer has set the maximum speed no more than 30 km/h;

"Long vehicle"- in the form of a yellow rectangle with a size of at least 1200 x 200 mm with a red border (width 40 mm), having a retroreflective surface at the back of vehicles, the length of which with or without cargo is more than 20 m, and road trains with two or more trailers. If it is impossible to place a sign of the specified size, it is allowed to install two identical signs with a size of at least 600 x 200 mm symmetrically to the axis of the vehicle.

"Beginner Driver"- in the form of a yellow square (side 150 mm) with an image exclamation mark black color 110 mm high - behind motor vehicles (with the exception of tractors, self-propelled machines, motorcycles and mopeds) driven by drivers who have the right to drive these vehicles for less than 2 years.

At the request of the driver, identification marks can be installed:

"Doctor"- in the form of a square of blue color(side 140 mm) with an inscribed white circle (diameter 125 mm), on which a red cross is applied (height 90 mm, stroke width 25 mm) - in front and behind cars driven by medical drivers;

"Disabled person"- in the form of a yellow square with a side of 150 mm and the image of the symbol of the road sign 8.17 in black - in front and behind motor vehicles driven by disabled people of groups I and II, carrying such disabled people or disabled children;

An identification mark, which is a conditional identification mark, in the form of two lamps with blue lights operating in a flashing mode, located no higher than the passing beam headlights in the front of the vehicle used to ensure the safety of objects of state protection, may be installed on vehicles.

9. Warning devices for designating flexible connecting links when towing motor vehicles should be made in the form of flags or shields 200x200 mm in size with red and white alternating stripes 50 mm wide applied diagonally with a retroreflective surface.

At least two warning devices must be installed on the flexible link.

10. The design of a rigid towing device must comply with the requirements of GOST 25907-89.

11. Operation is prohibited:

cars, buses, road trains, trailers, motorcycles, mopeds, tractors and other self-propelled vehicles, if they technical condition and equipment do not meet the requirements of the List of malfunctions and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited (according to the appendix);
trolleybuses and trams in the presence of at least one malfunction according to the relevant Rules for technical operation;
vehicles that have not passed the state technical inspection or technical inspection;
vehicles equipped without a corresponding permit with an identification mark "Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation", flashing beacons and/or special sound signals, with special color schemes, inscriptions and designations applied to the outer surfaces that do not comply with the state standards of the Russian Federation, without reinforced on designated places registration plates that have hidden, fake, changed numbers of units and assemblies or registration plates;
vehicles, the owners of which have not insured their civil liability in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.
vehicles that have on the body (side surfaces of the body) a color graphic scheme of a passenger taxi and (or) on the roof - an identification lamp of a passenger taxi, if the driver of such a vehicle does not have a permit issued in accordance with the established procedure for carrying out activities for the transportation of passengers and luggage by passenger taxis ;
vehicles equipped with yellow or orange flashing beacons that are not registered with the State Inspectorate for Road Safety of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or other bodies determined by the Government of the Russian Federation (with the exception of vehicles carrying oversized cargo, explosive, flammable, radioactive substances and toxic substances high degree danger).

12. Officials and other persons responsible for the technical condition and operation of vehicles are prohibited from:

release on the line vehicles that have malfunctions with which their operation is prohibited, or converted without an appropriate permit, or not registered in the prescribed manner, or that have not passed the state technical inspection or technical inspection;
allow drivers to drive vehicles who are in a state of intoxication (alcohol, drugs or otherwise), under the influence of drugs that impair reaction and attention, in a sick or tired state that jeopardizes traffic safety, who do not have an insurance policy compulsory insurance civil liability of the owner of the vehicle in cases where the obligation to insure its civil liability is established by federal law, or of persons who do not have the right to drive a vehicle of this category or subcategory;
direct tractors and other self-propelled machines on caterpillar tracks.

13. Officials and other persons responsible for the condition of roads, railway crossings and other road structures are obliged to:

maintain roads, railway crossings and other road structures in a safe condition for traffic in accordance with the requirements of standards, norms and rules;
inform road users about the restrictions being introduced and about changes in the organization of traffic using appropriate technical means, information boards and the media;
take measures for the timely elimination of obstacles to traffic, prohibition or restriction of traffic on certain sections of roads when their use endangers traffic safety.

14. Officials and other persons responsible for the performance of work on the roads are obliged to ensure traffic safety in the places of work. These places, as well as non-working road cars, Construction Materials, structures and the like, which cannot be removed from the road, must be marked with appropriate road signs, guiding and protecting devices, and in the dark and in conditions of insufficient visibility - additionally red or yellow beacons.

Upon completion of work on the road must be provided safe movement vehicles and pedestrians.

15. The relevant officials and other persons, in the cases provided for by the current legislation, in accordance with the established procedure, agree on:

traffic management projects in cities and highways, road equipment technical means movement organization;
projects for the construction, reconstruction and repair of roads, road structures;
installation in the immediate vicinity of the road of kiosks, banners, posters, billboards and the like, which impair visibility or impede the movement of pedestrians;
traffic routes and location of stopping places for route vehicles;
holding mass, sports and other events on the roads;
making changes to the design of registered vehicles that affect road safety;
transportation of heavy, dangerous and oversized cargo;
road train traffic overall length more than 20 m or road trains with two or more trailers;
training programs for road safety specialists, driving instructors and drivers;
list of roads on which it is prohibited training ride;
performance of any work on the road that interferes with the movement of vehicles or pedestrians.

16. Flashing beacons of yellow or orange color are installed on vehicles:

performing work on the construction, repair or maintenance of roads, loading damaged, out of order and moving vehicles;
transporting bulky goods, explosive, flammable, radioactive substances and poisonous substances of a high degree of danger;
escorting vehicles carrying oversized, heavy and dangerous goods.
accompanying organized groups of cyclists during training events on public roads.

17. Flashing beacons of white-lunar color and special sound signals can be installed on vehicles of federal postal organizations that have a white diagonal stripe on the side surface. blue background, and on vehicles carrying cash proceeds and (or) valuable goods and having special color schemes applied to the outer surfaces in accordance with the state standard of the Russian Federation, with the exception of vehicles of operational services.

18. Issuance of permits for equipping the relevant vehicles with identification marks "Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation", flashing beacons and (or) special sound signals is carried out in accordance with the procedure established by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

19. Vehicles that do not have special color schemes applied to the outer surfaces in accordance with the state standards of the Russian Federation may, in established cases, be equipped with a special sound signal and one blue flashing beacon with a height of not more than 230 mm and with a body base diameter of not more than 200 mm .

20. Flashing beacons of all colors are installed on or above the roof of the vehicle. Mounting methods must ensure the reliability of installation in all modes of vehicle movement. In this case, the visibility of the light signal at an angle of 360 degrees in the horizontal plane should be ensured.

For vehicles of the State Road Safety Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and the Military Automobile Inspectorate accompanying convoys of vehicles, and trucks, it is allowed to reduce the visibility angle of the flashing beacon to 180 degrees, provided that it is visible from the front of the vehicle.

21. Information about the equipment of vehicles with an identification mark "Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation", flashing beacons of red and (or) blue flowers and special sound signals must be entered in the registration documents for vehicles.

Note. The text of this document uses special terminology, established by the Rules traffic of the Russian Federation.

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malfunctions and conditions under which it is prohibited
operation of vehicles

This List establishes malfunctions of cars, buses, road trains, trailers, motorcycles, mopeds, tractors, other self-propelled machines and the conditions under which their operation is prohibited. Methods for checking the given parameters are regulated by GOST R 51709-2001 " Vehicles. Safety requirements for technical condition and methods of verification".

1. Brake systems

1.1. The braking efficiency standards of the service brake system do not comply with GOST R 51709-2001.

1.2. The tightness of the hydraulic brake drive is broken.

1.3. Violation of the tightness of the pneumatic and pneumohydraulic brake drives causes a drop in air pressure with the engine off by 0.05 MPa or more in 15 minutes after they are fully activated. A leak compressed air from wheel brake chambers.

1.4. The pressure gauge of the pneumatic or pneumohydraulic brake drives does not work.

1.5. Parking lot brake system does not provide a stationary state:

vehicles with a full load - on a slope of up to 16 percent inclusive;
cars and buses in running order - on a slope of up to 23 percent inclusive;
trucks and road trains in running order - on a slope of up to 31 percent inclusive.

2. Steering

2.1. Total backlash in steering exceeds the following values:

Passenger cars and trucks and buses created on their basis - 10 degrees.
Buses - 20 degrees.
Trucks - 25 degrees.

2.2. There are movements of parts and assemblies not provided for by the design. Threaded connections not tightened or secured in the specified manner. The device for fixing the position of the steering column is inoperative.

2.3. The power steering or steering damper (for motorcycles) provided for by the design is faulty or missing.

3. External lighting fixtures

3.1. The number, type, color, location and mode of operation of external lighting devices do not meet the requirements of the vehicle design.

Note.
On vehicles discontinued from production, it is allowed to install external lighting devices from vehicles of other makes and models.

3.2. Headlight adjustment does not comply with GOST R 51709-2001.

3.3. Do not work in the set mode or external lighting devices and retroreflectors are dirty.

3.4. There are no diffusers on the lighting devices or diffusers and lamps are used that do not correspond to the type of this lighting device.

3.5. The installation of flashing beacons, the methods of their attachment and the visibility of the light signal do not meet the established requirements.

3.6. Installed on the vehicle:

in front - lighting devices with lights of any color other than white, yellow or orange, and retroreflective devices of any color other than white;
behind - lights reversing and lighting of the state registration plate with lights of any color other than white, and other lighting devices with lights of any color other than red, yellow or orange, as well as retroreflective devices of any color other than red.

Note.
The provisions of this paragraph do not apply to state registration, distinctive and identification marks installed on vehicles.

4. Windshield wipers and windshield washers

4.1. Windshield wipers do not work in the set mode.

4.2. Windshield washers provided for by the design of the vehicle do not work.

5. Wheels and tires

5.1. The remaining depth of the tire tread pattern (in the absence of wear indicators) is no more than:

for vehicles of categories L - 0.8 mm;
for vehicles of categories N2, N3, O3, O4 - 1 mm;
for vehicles of categories M1, N1, O1, O2 - 1.6 mm;
for vehicles of categories M2, M3 - 2 mm.

Residual tread depth winter tires designed for operation on icy or snowy pavement, marked with a sign in the form of a mountain peak with three peaks and a snowflake inside it, as well as marked with the signs "M + S", "M & S", "M S" (in the absence of wear indicators), during operation on the specified coating is no more than 4 mm.

Portal "Dangerous Goods" - an association of participants in the market of hazardous substances and products.

Appendix to the Basic Provisions for the admission of vehicles to operation and duties officials for road safety

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FAULTS AND CONDITIONS UNDER WHICH IT IS PROHIBITED

OPERATION OF VEHICLES

(as amended by Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 21, 2002 N 127,

dated 12/14/2005 N 767, dated 02/28/2006 N 109, dated 02/16/2008 N 84,

No. 87 dated February 24, 2010, No. 316 dated May 10, 2010)

This List establishes malfunctions of cars, buses, road trains, trailers, motorcycles, mopeds, tractors, other self-propelled machines and the conditions under which their operation is prohibited. Methods for checking the above parameters are regulated by GOST R 51709-2001 "Motor vehicles. Safety requirements for technical condition and verification methods."

1. Brake systems

1.1. The braking efficiency standards of the service brake system do not comply with GOST R 51709-2001.

(clause 1.1 as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 14, 2005 N 767)

1.2. The tightness of the hydraulic brake drive is broken.

1.3. Violation of the tightness of the pneumatic and pneumohydraulic brake drives causes a drop in air pressure when idle engine by 0.05 MPa or more in 15 minutes after they are fully activated. Compressed air leak from wheel brake chambers.

1.4. The pressure gauge of the pneumatic or pneumohydraulic brake drives does not work.

1.5. The parking brake system does not provide a stationary state:

vehicles with a full load - on a slope of up to 16 percent inclusive;

cars and buses in running order - on a slope of up to 23 percent inclusive;

trucks and road trains in running order - on a slope of up to 31 percent inclusive.

2. Steering

2.1. The total steering play exceeds the following values:

Total backlash

no more than (degrees)

Passenger cars and created on them

base trucks and buses 10

Buses 20

Trucks 25

2.2. There are movements of parts and assemblies not provided for by the design. Threaded connections are not tightened or not secured in the prescribed manner. The device for fixing the position of the steering column is inoperative.

2.3. The power steering or steering damper (for motorcycles) provided for by the design is faulty or missing.

3. External lights

3.1. The number, type, color, location and mode of operation of external lighting devices do not meet the requirements of the vehicle design.

Note. On vehicles discontinued from production, it is allowed to install external lighting devices from vehicles of other makes and models.

3.2. Headlight adjustment does not comply with GOST R 51709-2001.

3.3. Do not work in the set mode or external lighting devices and retroreflectors are dirty.

3.4. There are no diffusers on the lighting devices or diffusers and lamps are used that do not correspond to the type of this lighting device.

3.5. The installation of flashing beacons, the methods of their attachment and the visibility of the light signal do not meet the established requirements.

3.6. Installed on the vehicle:

in front - lighting devices with lights of any color other than white, yellow or orange, and retroreflective devices of any color other than white;

behind - reversing lights and lighting of the state registration plate with lights of any color other than white, and other lighting devices with lights of any color other than red, yellow or orange, as well as retroreflective devices of any color other than red.

(clause 3.6 as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 28, 2006 N 109)

Note. The provisions of this paragraph do not apply to state registration, distinctive and identification marks installed on vehicles.

(note introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 28, 2006 N 109)

4. Windscreen wipers and washers

windshield

4.1. Windshield wipers do not work in the set mode.

4.2. Windshield washers provided for by the design of the vehicle do not work.

5. Wheels and tires

5.1. Passenger car tires have a residual tread height of less than 1.6 mm, trucks - 1 mm, buses - 2 mm, motorcycles and mopeds - 0.8 mm.

Note. For trailers, standards are set residual height tire tread pattern, similar to the norms for tires of vehicles - tractors.

5.2. Tires have external damage (punctures, cuts, ruptures), exposing the cord, as well as delamination of the carcass, delamination of the tread and sidewall.

5.3. There is no mounting bolt (nut) or there are cracks in the disk and wheel rims, there are visible violations of the shape and size of the mounting holes.

5.4. Tires by size or permissible load do not match the vehicle model.

5.5. Tires of various sizes, designs (radial, diagonal, chamber, tubeless), models, with different tread patterns, frost-resistant and non-frost-resistant, new and retreaded, new and with a deep tread pattern are installed on one axle of the vehicle. The vehicle is equipped with studded and non-studded tires.

(clause 5.5 as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 10.05.2010 N 316)

6. Engine

6.2. The tightness of the power supply system is broken.

6.3. The system of release of the fulfilled gases is faulty.

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 14, 2005 N 767)

6.4. The tightness of the crankcase ventilation system is broken.

6.5. Permissible level external noise exceeds the values established by GOST R 52231-2004.

(clause 6.5 was introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 14, 2005 N 767)

7. Other structural elements

7.1. The number, location and class of rear-view mirrors do not comply with GOST R 51709-2001, there are no glasses provided for by the vehicle design.

7.2. Sound signal does not work.

7.3. Additional items are installed or coatings are applied that limit visibility from the driver's seat.

For windshield light transmission see requirements technical regulation on the safety of wheeled vehicles.

Note. Transparent colored films can be attached to the top of the windshield of cars and buses. It is allowed to use tinted glass (except mirror glass), the light transmission of which corresponds to GOST 5727-88. It is allowed to use curtains on the windows of tourist buses, as well as blinds and curtains on rear windows passenger cars with external rear-view mirrors on both sides.

7.4. The locks of the doors of the body or cab, locks of the sides, provided for by the design, do not work cargo platform, tank caps and fuel tank caps, driver seat adjustment mechanism, emergency switch doors and a stop request signal on the bus, interior lighting devices for the passenger compartment of the bus, emergency exits and devices for actuating them, a door control drive, a speedometer, a tachograph, anti-theft devices, glass heating and blowing devices.

7.5. There are no rear protective device, mudguards and mudguards.

7.6. The traction and coupling and fifth wheel coupling devices of the tractor and the trailer link are faulty, as well as the ones provided for by their design are missing or faulty. safety ropes(chains). There are backlashes in the connections of the motorcycle frame with the frame of the side trailer.

7.7. Missing:

on a bus, car and truck, wheeled tractors - a first-aid kit, a fire extinguisher, a sign emergency stop according to GOST R 41.27-99;

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 14, 2005 N 767)

on trucks with a license maximum weight over 3.5 tons and buses with a maximum permitted weight over 5 tons - wheel chocks (there must be at least two);

on a motorcycle with a side trailer - a first-aid kit, an emergency stop sign in accordance with GOST R 41.27-99.

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 14, 2005 N 767)

7.8. Illegal equipping of vehicles with the identification sign "Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation", flashing beacons and (or) special sound signals, or the presence on the outer surfaces of vehicles of special color schemes, inscriptions and designations that do not meet the state standards of the Russian Federation.

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 16, 2008 N 84)

7.9. There are no seat belts and (or) seat head restraints if their installation is provided for by the vehicle design or the Basic Provisions for the Authorization of Vehicles for Operation and the Duties of Road Safety Officials.

(clause 7.9 as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 24, 2010 N 87)

7.10. The seat belts are inoperable or have visible tears in the webbing.

7.11. Spare wheel holder, winch and spare wheel raising and lowering mechanism do not work. The ratchet device of the winch does not fix the drum with the fastening rope.

7.12. The semi-trailer is missing or defective support device, clamps transport position supports, mechanisms for raising and lowering supports.

7.13. The tightness of the seals and connections of the engine, gearbox, final drives, rear axle, clutch, battery, cooling and air conditioning systems and hydraulic devices additionally installed on the vehicle.

7.14. Technical specifications indicated on the outer surface gas cylinders cars and buses equipped with gas system nutrition do not match the data technical passport, there are no dates of the last and planned survey.

7.15. The state registration plate of the vehicle or the method of its installation does not comply with GOST R 50577-93.

7.16. Motorcycles do not have built-in safety bars.

7.17. On motorcycles and mopeds there are no footrests provided for by the design, transverse handles for passengers on the saddle.

7.18. Changes have been made to the design of the vehicle without the permission of the State Road Safety Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or other bodies determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Approved by the Decree of the Council of Ministers -Government of the Russian Federation dated October 23, 1993 N 1090

1. Power-driven vehicles and trailers must be registered with the State Road Safety Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or other bodies determined by the Government of the Russian Federation within the period of validity of the "Transit" registration plate or 5 days after their acquisition or customs clearance.

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 21.04.2000 N 370)

2. On motor vehicles (except for trams and trolleybuses) and trailers, registration plates of the appropriate type must be installed in the places provided for this, and on cars and buses, in addition, a coupon on passing the state technical inspection and in established cases, a license card.

(As amended by Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation of 24.01.2001 N 67, of 07.05.2003 N 265, of 19.04.2008 N 287)

The paragraph has been deleted since July 1, 2008. - Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 16, 2008 N 84.

On trams and trolleybuses, registration numbers assigned by the relevant departments are applied.

3. The technical condition and equipment of vehicles participating in road traffic, in the part related to road traffic safety and environmental protection, must comply with the requirements of the relevant standards, rules and guidelines for their technical operation.

4. A truck with an onboard platform used to transport people must be equipped with seats fixed at a height of 0.3 - 0.5 m from the floor and at least 0.3 m from the top edge of the side.

Seats located along the rear or side boards must have strong backs.

5. A power-driven vehicle used for driving training must be equipped with additional clutch pedals (except for vehicles with automatic transmission) and brakes, a rear-view mirror for training and an identification sign "Training vehicle" in accordance with paragraph 8 of these Basic Provisions .

(as amended by Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 25, 2003 N 595, of December 14, 2005 N 767)

6. The bicycle must have a working brake, steering wheel and sound signal, be equipped with a retroreflector and a lamp or headlight (for driving at night and in conditions of poor visibility) in front of a white color, in the back - with a retroreflector or a red lamp, and on each side - an orange or red reflector.

7. A horse-drawn cart must have a serviceable parking brake and wheel chocks provided for by the design, be equipped in front with two retroreflectors and a white lamp (for driving at night and in conditions of poor visibility), in the rear - with two retroreflectors and a red lamp.

8. The following identification marks must be installed on vehicles:

"Road train" - in the form of three orange lights, located horizontally on the roof of the cabin with gaps between them from 150 to 300 mm - on trucks and wheeled tractors (class 1.4 tons and above) with trailers, as well as on articulated buses and trolleybuses;

"Spikes" - in the form of an equilateral triangle of white color with the top up with a red border, into which the letter "SH" is inscribed in black (the side of the triangle is not less than 200 mm, the width of the border is 1/10 of the side) - behind motor vehicles with studded tires;

"Transportation of children" - in the form of a yellow square with a red border (border width - 1/10 of the side), with a black image of the road sign symbol 1.23 (the side of the identification sign square located in front of the vehicle must be at least 250 mm, behind - 400 mm);

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 16, 2008 N 84)

"Deaf driver" - in the form of a yellow circle with a diameter of 160 mm with three black circles with a diameter of 40 mm applied inside, located at the corners of an imaginary equilateral triangle, the top of which is facing downwards - in front and behind motor vehicles driven by deaf-mute or deaf drivers;

"Training vehicle" - in the form of an equilateral triangle of white color with the top up with a red border, into which the letter "U" is inscribed in black (side not less than 200 mm, border width - 1/10 of the side), - in front and behind mechanical vehicles means used for driving training (it is allowed to install a two-sided sign on the roof of a car);

"Speed limit" - in the form of a reduced color image of road sign 3.24 indicating the permitted speed (sign diameter - at least 160 mm, border width - 1/10 of the diameter) - on the rear side of the body on the left of motor vehicles engaged in organized transportation of groups of children transporting bulky, heavy and dangerous goods, as well as in cases where the maximum speed of the vehicle according to technical specification below that specified in clauses 10.3 and 10.4 of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation;

"Dangerous Goods":

when carrying out international transportation of dangerous goods - in the form of a rectangle measuring 400 x 300 mm, having an orange reflective coating with a black border no more than 15 mm wide - in front and behind vehicles, on the sides of tanks, and also, in established cases - on sides of vehicles and containers;

(As amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 25, 2003 N 595)

when carrying out other transportation of dangerous goods - in the form of a rectangle measuring 690 x 300 mm, the right side of which is 400 x 300 mm in size is colored orange, and the left side is colored orange. White color with a black border 15 mm wide, - in front and behind vehicles.

(As amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 25, 2003 N 595)

On the identification mark are applied designations characterizing the dangerous properties of the transported cargo;

(As amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 25, 2003 N 595)

"Oversized cargo" - in the form of a shield measuring 400 x 400 mm with red and white alternating stripes 50 mm wide applied diagonally with a retroreflective surface;

"Low-speed vehicle" - in the form of an equilateral triangle with a red fluorescent coating and with a yellow or red retroreflective border (triangle side length from 350 to 365 mm, border width from 45 to 48 mm) - behind motor vehicles for which the enterprise - the maximum speed is set by the manufacturer to be no more than 30 km/h;

"Long-length vehicle" - in the form of a yellow rectangle with a size of at least 1200 x 200 mm with a red border (width 40 mm), having a retroreflective surface - behind vehicles whose length with or without load is more than 20 m, and road trains with two or more trailers. If it is impossible to place a sign of the specified size, it is allowed to install two identical signs with a size of at least 600 x 200 mm symmetrically to the axis of the vehicle.

At the request of the driver, identification marks can be installed:

"Doctor" - in the form of a blue square (side 140 mm) with an inscribed white circle (diameter 125 mm), on which a red cross is applied (height 90 mm, stroke width 25 mm), - in front and behind cars driven by medical drivers ;

"Disabled" - in the form of a yellow square with a side of 150 mm and the image of the symbol of the road sign 8.17 in black - in front and behind motor vehicles driven by disabled people of groups I and II or carrying such disabled people.

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 14, 2005 N 767)

Vehicles may be equipped with an identification mark "Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation", which is a conditional identification mark, in the form of one or two lights with blue lights, operating in a flashing mode, located no higher than the dipped beam headlights in front of the vehicle used to ensure the safety of persons subject to state protection.

(the paragraph was introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 16, 2008 N 84)

9. Warning devices for the designation of flexible connecting links when towing motor vehicles must be made in the form of flags or shields measuring 200 x 200 mm with red and white alternating stripes 50 mm wide with a retroreflective surface applied diagonally.

At least two warning devices must be installed on the flexible link.

10. The design of a rigid towing device must comply with the requirements of GOST 25907-89.

trolleybuses and trams in the presence of at least one malfunction according to the relevant Rules for technical operation;

vehicles that have not passed the state technical inspection in accordance with the procedure established by the Government of the Russian Federation;

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 24.01.2001 N 67)

Note. Without passing the state technical inspection, the operation of the vehicle after registration with the State Inspectorate for Road Safety of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or other bodies determined by the Government of the Russian Federation is allowed for 30 days. In the event of unforeseen circumstances (illness, business trip, etc.), this period is extended subject to the presentation of documents confirming the specified circumstances.

(Note introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of January 24, 2001 N 67)

vehicles equipped without an appropriate permit with the identification mark "Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation", flashing beacons and (or) special sound signals, with special color schemes, inscriptions and designations applied to the outer surfaces that do not meet the state standards of the Russian Federation, without reinforced on established places of registration plates that have hidden, fake, changed numbers of units and assemblies or registration plates;

(as amended by Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation of 21.04.2000 N 370, of 16.02.2008 N 84)

vehicles, the owners of which have not insured their civil liability in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

12. Officials and other persons responsible for the technical condition and operation of vehicles are prohibited from:

release on the line vehicles that have malfunctions, with which their operation is prohibited, or re-equipped without an appropriate permit, or not registered in the prescribed manner, or that have not passed the state technical inspection;

allow drivers to drive vehicles who are in a state of intoxication (alcoholic, narcotic or otherwise), under the influence of drugs that impair reaction and attention, in a sick or tired state that jeopardizes traffic safety, who do not have an insurance policy of compulsory civil liability insurance of the owner a vehicle in cases where the obligation to insure its civil liability is established by federal law, or persons who do not have the right to drive a vehicle of this category;

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 07.05.2003 N 265)

direct tractors and other self-propelled crawler vehicles to drive on asphalt and cement-concrete roads.

13. Officials and other persons responsible for the condition of roads, railway crossings and other road structures are obliged to:

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 24.01.2001 N 67)

inform road users about the restrictions being introduced and about changes in the organization of traffic using appropriate technical means, information boards and the media;

(the paragraph was introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 01.24.2001 N 67)

take measures for the timely elimination of obstacles to traffic, prohibition or restriction of traffic on certain sections of roads when their use endangers traffic safety.

14. Officials and other persons responsible for the performance of work on the roads are obliged to ensure traffic safety in the places of work. These places, as well as non-working road machines, building materials, structures and the like, which cannot be removed from the road, must be marked with appropriate road signs, guides and fencing devices, and in the dark and in conditions of insufficient visibility - additionally red or yellow signal lights.

Upon completion of work on the road, the safe movement of vehicles and pedestrians must be ensured.

15. Relevant officials and other persons, in cases stipulated by the current legislation, in accordance with the established procedure, agree on:

projects for organizing traffic in cities and on highways, equipping roads with technical means of organizing traffic;

projects for the construction, reconstruction and repair of roads, road structures;

installation in the immediate vicinity of the road of kiosks, banners, posters, billboards and the like, which impair visibility or impede the movement of pedestrians;

traffic routes and location of stopping places for route vehicles;

(As amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 25, 2003 N 595)

holding mass, sports and other events on the roads;

making changes to the design of registered vehicles that affect road safety;

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 24.01.2001 N 67)

transportation of heavy, dangerous and oversized cargo;

movement of road trains with a total length of more than 20 m or road trains with two or more trailers;

training programs for road safety specialists, driving instructors and drivers;

a list of roads on which training driving is prohibited;

performance of any work on the road that interferes with the movement of vehicles or pedestrians.

Note. The text of this document uses special terminology established by the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation.

16. Yellow or orange flashing beacons are installed on vehicles:

performing work on the construction, repair or maintenance of roads, loading damaged, out of order and moving vehicles;

transporting bulky goods, explosive, flammable, radioactive substances and poisonous substances of a high degree of danger;

escorting vehicles carrying oversized, heavy and dangerous goods.

(clause 16 as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 16, 2008 N 84)

17. Flashing beacons of white-moon color and special sound signals can be installed on vehicles of federal postal organizations that have a white diagonal stripe on a blue background on the side surface, and on vehicles carrying cash proceeds and (or) valuable goods and having special color schemes applied to the outer surfaces in accordance with the state standard of the Russian Federation, with the exception of vehicles of operational services.

(clause 17 was introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 21, 2000 N 370)

18. Issuance of permits for the equipment of the relevant vehicles with identification marks "Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation", flashing beacons and (or) special sound signals is carried out in the manner established by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

(clause 18 was introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 21.04.2000 N 370, as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 16.02.2008 N 84)

19. Vehicles that do not have special color schemes applied to the outer surfaces in accordance with the state standards of the Russian Federation may, in established cases, be equipped with a special sound signal and one blue flashing beacon with a height of not more than 230 mm and with a body base diameter of not more than 200 mm.

(clause 19 was introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 21, 2000 N 370)

20. Flashing beacons of all colors are installed on or above the roof of the vehicle. Mounting methods must ensure the reliability of installation in all modes of vehicle movement. In this case, the visibility of the light signal at an angle of 360 degrees in the horizontal plane should be ensured.

(the paragraph was introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 25, 2003 N 595)

(Clause 20 was introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 21, 2000 N 370)

21. Information about the equipment of vehicles with the identification mark "Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation", flashing beacons of red and (or) blue colors and special sound signals must be entered in the registration documents for vehicles.

(clause 21 as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 16, 2008 N 84)

dated 21.04.2000 N 370)

On trams and trolleybuses, registration numbers assigned by the relevant departments are applied.

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 24.01.2001 N 67)

4. A truck with an onboard platform used to transport people must be equipped with seats fixed at a height of 0.3 - 0.5 m from the floor and at least 0.3 m from the top edge of the side.

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 84 dated February 16, 2008)

Seats located along the rear or side boards must have strong backs.

4.1. In buses used for the carriage of passengers in interurban traffic, seats must be equipped with seat belts.

8. The following identification marks must be installed on vehicles:

"Training vehicle" - in the form of an equilateral triangle of white color with the top up with a red border,

"Oversized cargo" - in the form of a shield measuring 400 x 400 mm with red and white alternating stripes 50 mm wide applied diagonally with a retroreflective surface;

At the request of the driver, identification marks can be installed:

"Doctor" - in the form of a blue square (side 140 mm) with an inscribed white circle (diameter 125 mm), on which a red cross is applied (height 90 mm, stroke width 25 mm) - in front and behind cars driven by medical drivers;

dated 01/24/2001 N 67, dated 12/14/2005 N 767)

"The identification mark "Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation" may be installed on vehicles, which is a conditional identification mark, in the form of one or two lights with blue lights, operating in a flashing mode, located no higher than the dipped beam headlights in the front of the vehicle, used to ensure the safety of persons subject to state protection.

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 84 dated February 16, 2008)

At least two warning devices must be installed on the flexible link.

10. The design of a rigid towing device must comply with the requirements of GOST 25907-89.

cars, buses, road trains, trailers, motorcycles, mopeds, tractors and other self-propelled vehicles, if their technical condition and equipment do not meet the requirements of the List of malfunctions and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited (according to the appendix);

trolleybuses and trams in the presence of at least one malfunction according to the relevant Rules for technical operation;

vehicles that have not passed the state technical inspection in accordance with the procedure established by the Government of the Russian Federation;

vehicles, the owners of which have not insured their civil liability in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

(As amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 25, 2003 N 595)

12. Officials and other persons responsible for the technical condition and operation of vehicles are prohibited from:

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 07.05.2003 N 265)

direct tractors and other self-propelled crawler vehicles to drive on asphalt and cement concrete roads.