Even experienced motorists will not be able to give an unambiguous answer to the question: is it allowed to transport children in the front passenger seat of a car? Consider this problem from point of view current rules traffic.
A child in the front seat: is it possible or not?
Minimum age from which it is allowed to transport children to front seat car, not regulated by law. However, for passengers who have not crossed the threshold of 12 years, certain restrictions are provided for by safety requirements.
Main requirement: in order to avoid or minimize damage in case of possible accidents a child seat in the front seat must be equipped with a special car seat.
According to the innovations made to the SDA in 2017, up to the age of seven, the baby should be transported in a car seat also in the back seat.
Another nuance: the smallest passengers sitting in the front seat (those who are not yet a year old) should be transported facing backwards. In this case, the airbag in the neighborhood should be turned off.
For comprehensive information regarding the features of transporting children in the front seat, we suggest that you read our review.
What is prescribed by law?
The relevant normative act is the latest version of the SDA, approved by Government Decree No. 761 of June 28, 2017. According to paragraph 22.9 of this document, children under the age of 11 inclusive are allowed to be transported in the front seat of a car, only using child restraint systems (devices) selected in accordance with the height and weight of the child.
The operation of child restraint structures must be carried out exclusively in accordance with the leaflet on the manual for the use of these mechanisms.
Types of car seats
Requirement: Car seats designed for these purposes must be equipped with self-contained seat belts. Depending on the age and anthropometric data of young passengers, these devices are divided into the following groups:
- Zero. Peculiar car cradles designed for children under one year of age weighing less than 10 kg. By virtue of design features, such devices are designed exclusively for mounting on the rear seats. In them, the baby can only be in a horizontal position
- Group 0+. Suitable for children up to one and a half years and weighing up to 13 kg. Something like a chair - a cocoon, installed on any of the seats
- First. Age group up to 4 years weighing up to 18 kg
- Second. The maximum allowable age is 7 years, the lifting capacity of the holding unit is up to 25 kg. Starting from this group, the seat is installed in the direction of travel. vehicle
- The third, last group is for children under 12 years old weighing up to 36 kg and 1 m 50 cm tall.
It is believed that the safety of children with parameters greater than those indicated can already be ensured by standard car seat belts with airbag activation.
In a situation where the child is over 12 years of age, But growth has not yet grown to 150 cm, the use of a car seat is still necessary. It is with this interpretation of the rules that the servants of order on the roads approach this issue.
When choosing devices designed for the smallest, it is recommended to stop at certified domestic models made in accordance with established standards. The baby must be fixed with 2 belts: the lower one covers the pelvis and hips, the upper one - the collarbone. The belly of the child must remain free - both for his safety and for the comfort of the little passenger.
About responsibility
For violation of the rules for transporting children in the front seat (lack of car seat, its incorrect installation, discrepancy in height and weight, etc.) unruly drivers face fines in the form of financial punishment. The Code of Administrative Offenses set them at 3,000 rubles.
Transportation of a child in a car must comply with the rules and regulations of traffic rules. Sitting in the car, the baby is not able to take care of his safety, which means that this function is shifted to the shoulders of the parents.
In 2017, certain changes were made to the rules for transporting children in the back or front seat, which should be considered in more detail.
In addition, it is worth stopping at general issues the safety of young passengers and list the restrictions that parents may face when transporting children.
From the beginning of 2017, new requirements regarding the transportation of a child in a car will come into force. In paragraph 22.9 of the SDA, it is now specifically noted that the transportation of children under seven years of age is carried out using a special restraint device, which must fully correspond to the height and body weight of the child.
What are the differences from the 2016 edition and earlier versions? Now you can carry a young passenger up to twelve years old in a car using a restraint or other structures that would allow him to be fastened through a seat belt.
As you can see, there are two main differences:
- Firstly, the rules excluded such a thing as "other devices". The experts conducted comprehensive studies that proved that various devices(except for a special seat), coupled with standard straps, significantly increase the risk of injury to a child. And, on the contrary, the use of standard belts for many children is much safer due to well-thought-out design features. Thus, a child from seven to twelve years old can be transported in the back seat, either using a seat or using standard car belts.
- Secondly, the changes also affected the age of children. In 2017, the rules will become less rigid (in relation to the age bar), since, again, various studies have shown that the physiological characteristics of the child must also be taken into account. A nine-year-old passenger can sometimes be mistaken for a 12-year-old teenager, and an 11-year-old teenager often looks 8-9 years old due to a slender physique. That is, parents themselves will decide how to transport children over 7 years old, focusing on the "density" of their figure.
How to carry small child in the back seat in 2016-2017, more or less clear. And how will young motorists be transported in the front seat of a car in 2017?
The rules remain the same - children under the age of twelve can be transported next to the driver only using a special car seat. That is, the use of standard seat belts in the front seat of a car in relation to a child aged 7 to 12 years is completely excluded.
What is the penalty for breaking the rule?
In 2017, traffic rules also imply fines for parents if the transportation of children occurs in violation of the law.
The amount of the monetary penalty has not changed compared to 2016 and amounts to 3,000 rubles. It is worth saying that a fine threatens not only for moving a child in a car without a car seat fixed in the back or front seat, but also for its incorrect fastening.
Transportation of children over 7 years old, fastened with a regular seat belt, on back seat in SDA-2017 is allowed.
It is curious, but at first the developers of the law assumed the introduction of norms for body weight or height, but it is technically impossible to control such characteristics of a child. Will the inspector weigh or measure the kids with a tape measure?
To confirm the age of a small passenger, you need to carry documents in the car - an identity card with a note about the child or his birth certificate.
Airbag and children
When placing a restraint in the front seat, do not forget about such a device as a factory airbag. Many parents are sure that such accessories, coupled with a car seat, will further protect the child from damage during head-on collision. Are they right? Arguments of experts argue the opposite.
In the event of a car accident, the instantaneous opening of the safety device is fraught with serious additional injuries to a child seated in a chair in the front seat.
The likelihood of an unfavorable outcome increases if a cradle is used to transport the baby, which is placed back first. This position will only increase the impact if the airbag inflates during a crash.
What can parents do to keep their child safe in the car in the front seat? Seat manufacturers and traffic safety experts recommend:
- when transporting a child, it is better to turn off the mechanism of this protective device in order to reduce the risk of injury when the pillow opens;
- Baby chair, placed on the front seat, must be rolled back so that in the event of a direct collision, the airbag cannot harm the child, and there is additional distance between it and the traumatic surface.
Traffic rules allow young passengers to be transported in the front seat of a car, but subject to a special restraint - most often this is a chair. And everything exists a large number of arguments against seating children in a seat next to the drivers, even if you have a seat, an infant carrier.
It is believed that sitting in the front seat is dangerous for an adult, let alone a child. That is why many motorists, despite the permission of the SDA-2017, are in no hurry to transport the kids, seating them forward. According to statistics and expert studies, such fears are well-founded:
After reading such arguments, parents need to consider whether to carry their dear child in the front seat. According to many parameters, including technical ones, it is better for a child to sit in the back seat, especially if there is one of the relatives there.
Despite the above dangers of transporting a child in front, parents continue to transport children in this position. They justify their choice with the following reasons:
- Shortage of a consolidated place. On a long journey, adults have to transport so many different items that the trunk capacity is simply not enough. Therefore, parents are simply forced to store their belongings in the back seat. The chair can take a lot free space, so transporting a child in the front seat is a necessary measure.
- The absence of relatives in the car who can look after the young passenger. Children in the car are an additional source of annoyance (that is, distractibility) for the parent. Firstly, a child for a year and a half constantly needs to be given a bottle, wipe his nose, entertain when he is naughty. Secondly, transporting a baby in the back seat alone is a little scary, because you never know what can happen.
- The desire of the child to sit in front. If a baby at the age of one and a half can sit relatively calmly in the back seat, playing with a doll or listening to music, then older children require “adult” transportation from their parents - on front seat. There they expect new experiences, a sense of adulthood. Of course, small passengers do not think about the potential danger of such a place. For an older child, parents can tell why sitting in the front is undesirable for children. With a crumb, you still need to negotiate or distract in any way possible.
Certainly this is not complete list reasons that make you carry the baby in the front seat. For some, it is more convenient and calmer, some are simply forced to transport it this way due to unforeseen circumstances. If the transportation of children in front is unavoidable, it is possible and necessary to create the safest possible conditions.
Is the seat still in the front seat? So, you need to carefully read and follow the advice experienced motorists and technical experts safe ride in auto. Their unconditional fulfillment will allow parents, if not to exclude injuries in an accident, then significantly protect the baby from possible consequences.
If you follow these rules, you will minimize the threat to the health of a small passenger when transporting him in a car to a minimum. You can carry the baby in both the front and back seats, but the second option is much more preferable.
And finally, the transportation of a child concerns not only the parent and his offspring. Sitting behind the wheel of a car, a person becomes a participant in the road process, and, therefore, is simply obliged to comply with traffic rules-2017. Seat or seat belts - important element safety regardless of which seat the child is in.
Hello, I'm Nadezhda Plotnikova. Having successfully studied at SUSU as a special psychologist, she devoted several years to working with children with developmental problems and advising parents on raising children. I apply the experience gained, among other things, in the creation of psychological articles. Of course, by no means do I pretend to be the ultimate truth, but I hope that my articles will help dear readers deal with any difficulties.
Any rules are written, so to speak, in blood. In particular, this applies to traffic rules, and especially if you are driving, and besides you, your child is in the cabin! Transporting children in a car is not an easy question, and now we will try to analyze the main points and safety rules under which children are transported.
Transportation of children in the vehicle
A person can be a hardened driver, but even he does not always know how to properly place a child in a car. Some experts, yes, in other respects, and parents, are sure that the most safe place in the car is a seat in the back seat behind the driver's seat. In fact, as the traffic rules of the Russian Federation say, a parent has the right to transport a child, both in the front seat and in the back, even if the child is under twelve years old. But at the same time in the cabin without fail child restraints must be available.
How old do you have to be to ride in the front seat?
As the traffic rules say Russian Federation, the parent has the right to carry the child in the front seat of their vehicle. But there are some points that we will now deal with.
So, how old do you have to be to ride in the front seat? If the child is not yet twelve years old, restraints for him must be present in the passenger compartment of the car. We are talking about a car seat, which is selected taking into account the weight and height of the baby, as well as triangles for transporting a child, designed for a baby weighing from 9 to 36 kg. But as soon as your child turns twelve, a seat belt is enough.
- child car seats;
- seat belts;
- booster;
- pillow.
In fact, child safety regulations take into account facts such as the weight and height of the baby for the device itself. That is, parents should approach the choice with all responsibility.
Keep in mind that, for example, you will not be able to fasten infants seat belt, and you will need a car seat for it, but you will not be able to place an older child in the restraint.
Also take responsibility for fixing the structure, which, in the event of an accident, reduces the risk of injury to your child by an order of magnitude.
As soon as a child turns twelve years old, the need for restraints disappears. That is, now parents can simply fasten their child with a seat belt and that's it.
As for car seats, they can, in principle, be installed on the front passenger seat, but experts do not advise doing this. As statistics show, the front passenger seat is the most unsafe.
But if you decide to transport a child in the front seat, then it would be better to turn off the airbag, since in this case this device becomes extremely unpredictable. As for hard braking at emergency, then for a child it is not as dangerous as for an adult. This is due to the fact that the baby's neck muscles are still poorly developed.
Some believe that it is best for the child to be in the arms of an adult during the movement. This is a catastrophic delusion! During an accident, an adult will simply crush and suffocate the baby with his weight, even if the speed is not so great.
And there are also such individuals who put a pillow on a chair, put a child on it and fasten the baby with a seat belt. This is completely out of the question! This design is certainly not reliable. Even with the slow movement of the vehicle, your child will easily slip out.
Today, parents can easily choose the necessary restraint, the variety of which is really impressive! For example, our parents in their time never dreamed of such a thing. Well, it is understandable, since such things simply were not on sale, at least in our country.
Be that as it may, in no case do not neglect all these rules. As an example, let's say, God forbid, you were in a minor accident. For you, as an adult, this is minor damage. But for your baby, the situation is different!
Many parents are wondering: "Is it possible to transport children in the front seat?". In fact, there is a lot of controversy about this issue. Someone says that it is extremely dangerous, and someone is a supporter of the convenient transportation of the child, because it is convenient to watch him. This article will talk about what is written about this in the legislation, as well as at what age a child can be transplanted into the front seat.
General rules
The SDA, which came into force in 2013, says that the transportation of children in a car is allowed only if their safety is ensured with the help of special restraints, taking into account the design features of the vehicle. Children under the age of twelve must be transported in vehicles with seat belts in child car seats only. Special chairs should be selected according to the age and weight of the baby. up to 12 years they say that it is possible to use other means that make it possible to fasten a child with a seat belt. It can be a pillow that makes children feel comfortable and creates reliable conditions for transportation in the back seat. To lead the child from the front, only the car seat must be used.
When can a child ride in the front seat?
Parents who are interested in the question “Can children be transported in the front seat?” Can safely go on a trip, but only if a special seat is available. If the child is already 12 years old, then he can ride in front without the use of additional child equipment.
In the event that a traffic police inspector stops you on the road and sees children, unfastened seat belts security or even in the hands of an adult, then administrative liability for this violation will follow. The penalties will be discussed below.
Thus, we can conclude that it is possible to carry a child in the front seat from birth, but subject to the availability of a car seat that matches the age and body weight of the child.
How to choose a seat for children?
Taking care of their child on the playground, protecting him from abrasions and bruises, many do not even think about the danger they expose him to, ignoring the mandatory restraints for transporting children. Having put a child in the back seat and allowing him to hold on to the backs of the front seats, parents do not understand that in the event of an emergency, their child will fly out to carriageway through Windshield. That is why, when approaching the question of how to transport a child, one should study all the requirements and conditions for transporting children under twelve years of age.
First of all, when buying a car seat, you need to know the weight and height of the future passenger. There are several options for child restraints. Each age has its own type. Contact the store manager, take an interest in the functions of the chair. You should also clarify in advance the availability and reliability of possible fasteners. Sometimes there are problems with installing the seat in the car, as they do not fit together. Naturally, the cost of the car seat must also be taken into account. Today there are a huge number of them, and their price varies greatly. Sometimes there is no need to purchase a seat that is too expensive, because everyone has the same standardization standards and the buyer sometimes overpays only for the company.
Special restraints
In addition to car seats, there are other ways to transport children. For example, seats-stands or the so-called "boosters". If a traffic police officer stops the car and there are children in it who use these devices only in the back seat, then he does not have the right to issue a fine, since the parents do not violate the rules. However, it also happens that stubborn inspectors still impose administrative responsibility on the driver for improper transportation of children. IN this case the car owner has every right to resolve the issue in judicial order. You should only submit an application no later than 10 days from the date of issuing the protocol.
In addition to special restraints that can be purchased at the store, the rules do not prohibit the use of regular pillows or a rolled blanket when transporting in the back seat. In this case, it fastens the child as an adult passenger and he can ride in comfort and safety. The question immediately arises, is it possible to transport children in the front seat with the help of such aids? As mentioned above, in order to transport a child in front, there must be a mandatory presence of a child seat. Otherwise, it will be considered a gross violation.
Some subtleties
When seating your baby forward, that is, in a chair next to driver's seat, do not forget about possible troubles. This can open the airbag in the event of an accident. It presses down on a person so much that even the bridge of the nose can break in some adults. What about newborn babies? Many deliberately turn off so that in an emergency the child is not crushed. Therefore, when thinking about the question of whether it is possible to transport children in the front seat, this factor should also be taken into account.
Naturally, for a passenger who has reached the age of twelve, the pillow will not cause such damage. That is why he is allowed to drive even without a car seat, but simply fastened with a seat belt. But for a small person who has not yet strengthened the muscles and cervical region, the consequences can be unpredictable.
Violation of the rules for transporting children
There is a category of parents who are not particularly worried about the safety of their children. You can often meet motorists on the road who have a young child in the front seat. Since how many years to transport him without a chair, they do not even bother to find out. But in fact, it is no coincidence that requirements have been introduced that children can be seated forward only after 12 years without special device. This is explained by the fact that, having a small stature and wearing a seat belt for adults, in emergency situations, he can cut or crush his throat. That is why, by violating the rules for transporting children and putting them without car seats, parents take responsibility for their lives. And it is often the little passengers who suffer from such carelessness.
Responsibility for transporting children
Due to the disappointing statistics of accidents on the road in September 2013, it was decided to increase the fine for the absence of a special child seat by six times. The reason for this innovation was the irresponsible attitude of parents to the safety of their children. Today, if a traffic police officer stops the car and discovers that the child is being transported in violation of the rules, the driver faces a fine of 3,000 rubles. Penalties also apply to those situations when a child is sitting in the front seat, in whose car a car seat is installed at the back. This is also a violation of the rules for the operation of special restraints and does not remove responsibility from the driver.
Having bought special seat for a child, you need to install it correctly. Also an important issue will be information about where it is better to fix it. The safest place is the seat behind the driver. That is, in the event of an emergency, the child will suffer the least. Naturally, each parent must decide for himself where it is better for him to put the child.
You can try to install first special device next to you and observe how the child behaves in the front seat. From how many years to transplant it to a place next to the driver's seat, each parent must decide on their own. If the baby will be more comfortable and calmer to ride behind, then you should listen to him.
Therefore, it can be concluded that the use is mandatory for all children under the age of 12 years.
Are children allowed in the front seat in 2019? This question worries many parents who have a child. The traffic rules are constantly being amended and changed.
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To keep abreast of all innovations, it is necessary to periodically study the updated legislation or read up-to-date information on the topic.
Basic moments
Transportation of children in a car complicated procedure. The driver is obliged to take care of the safety of small citizens.
The law imposes stricter requirements for the transportation of children than for the transportation of adults. This is due to the fact that standard equipment car is not intended for small children.
In addition, there are a number of nuances that must be taken into account during compliance with the requirements of the law.
What you need to know
The main requirement for the transportation of babies is the presence of a car seat. It allows you to securely fix the child during the journey and minimize the likelihood of injury.
However, not every equipment will fit to transport the baby in the car.
It is not uncommon for traffic police officers to issue fines even if there is a seemingly standard car seat.
However, employees of the state body argue that the very fact of the presence of equipment is not yet a guarantee of the safety of a small passenger. The car seat must be properly installed.
To minimize the likelihood of recovery and ensure the safety of the child, the following rules must be observed:
- to choose a car seat in accordance with the height and weight of the baby;
- timely replacement if the child has already grown out of the car seat;
- securely fasten the fixing equipment in the vehicle;
- give preference to a quality product;
- if the child seat is installed against the movement of the car, you need to turn off the airbag next to it.
By following simple rules, the owner of the vehicle will protect himself from fines and ensure maximum safety and comfort for the child during the trip.
The action of traffic rules
The rules of the road of the Russian Federation are designed to protect all participants from unforeseen situations on the road and ensure safety.
For this reason, the driver must comply with the established requirements. There are a number of nuances regarding the transportation of children in the car.
If a person is interested in whether it is possible to put a child in a car without a car seat, he should refer to the current legislation.
Yes, according to established rules:
Violation of the rules is fraught with penalties. So, if a person is stopped for a check and it turns out that a child is sitting in front, and there are no legal transportation devices in the car, a cape on the front seat will not help.
The driver will have to pay a fine, the amount of which will significantly exceed the amount of the penalty for transporting an unbelted adult.
Is it possible to carry a child in the front seat of a car
If a person turns to, he will find out that it is possible to carry children under 12 years old in a car only by fixing them in special restraints.
However, their location is not specified. This means that the transportation of children in the front seat can be carried out regardless of age, if the baby is in a special car seat.
You can refuse to use additional devices only after the baby is 12 years old.
If the driver neglects the rule or forgets at what age a child can ride in the front seat of a car and violates existing norms may be subject to monetary penalties.
Transportation rules
From 2019, new rules for transporting babies in a car will come into force. Amendments were made to article 22.9 of the traffic rules of the Russian Federation.
So, according to the modified norm, the driver is obliged to transport children under the age of 7 in car seats.
This means that babies who are older than the established mark can travel in a car without special adaptations.
The rule has been adjusted due to the fact that children aged 8 to 12 can vary significantly in height and physical development.
So, often an 11-year-old child can look like an 8-year-old kid, and, conversely, a 9-year-old passenger can resemble a 12-year-old teenager in all respects.
For this reason, the law allows parents to decide for themselves whether the baby needs a car seat after 7 years or if it is better to refuse the device.
Traveling in the front seat remains the same ban. Children under the age of 12 cannot travel in front without special adaptations.
There is another innovation as well. The concept of "additional devices" was excluded from the law.
Experts believe that devices in combination with standard car belts significantly increase the risk of injury to a child.
For this reason, a baby who has reached the age of 7 can be transported both in a car seat and without it.
Age limit
According to paragraph 22.9, children in the front seat must be in a car seat. This rule is valid until the child turns 12 years old.
After this age, transportation of small passengers can be carried out under general conditions.
If a person plans to transport babies in the back seat, he will also have to equip the car with car seats.
However, according to the established rules, they are required only until the child is 7 years old.
After the baby reaches the set bar, the vehicle owner can decide for himself whether a car seat is required or not.
What is a car seat
To understand all the nuances of the current legislation, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the concepts that it fixes.
So, not all drivers know what exactly is meant by the concept of "child car seat".
If you read the definition, it turns out that a car seat is a device that is installed in a car on a standard seat in order to ensure the safety of the child.
It is equipped with its own seat belts or allows you to fix a small citizen at the time of the trip with the standard equipment of the car, which without a seat is not suitable for a child.
There are several types of car seats designed to carry babies. These include:
| Group 0 | The devices are designed for a small passenger, aged 0 to 6 months and weighing less than 10 kg. It is necessary to install such a chair sideways to the direction of travel. |
| Group 0+ | Seats can be used for passengers aged 0 to 1 years, whose weight is not more than 13 kg. The kid in the device will be located against the direction of travel |
| Group 1 | The device is designed for older passengers. You can transport a child in a seat belonging to this group from 9 months to 4 years. In this case, the weight of the baby should be 9-18 kg. Children in the seat will be located facing the direction of travel |
| Group 2 | In the chair, you can carry children aged 3 to 7 years, whose weight is 15-25 kg. The chair is placed facing the direction of travel |
| Group 3 | The device is intended for children aged 6-12 years. The weight of the baby in this case should be 22-36 kg. The device is installed facing the direction of travel |
Children over the age of 12 can travel in a vehicle without a special seat.
The amount of the fine for violation
If a person neglects the safety of the child and the requirements of the law, a fine will be violated on him.
So, if during the check it turns out that an unfastened adult was traveling in the car, the amount of the penalty will be 500 rubles.
If a similar violation is revealed in relation to a child, the amount of the fine will increase to 3,000 rubles. Such rules were enshrined in an article in 2019.
In 2019, the rules have not changed. As before, the driver, in whose car an unfastened child was driving, will have to pay a fine of 3,000 rubles.
Video: new rules for transporting children
Moreover, a penalty is levied not only if it is revealed that a small citizen traveled without a car seat, but also for improper fastening of a device to ensure child safety.
At the same time, a penalty for the absence of a child car seat will not be charged if the following conditions are met:
- the passenger is 7 years old;
- the baby is in the back seat of the car;
- little citizen strapped in regular belts security.
In this case, the traffic police officer will not be able to make a claim to the driver of the vehicle. It is noteworthy that at first they wanted to introduce requirements for the transportation of children, based on the height and weight of the child.
However, the idea was subsequently abandoned due to the complexity of its implementation. It was not possible to resolve the issue of how the traffic police inspector will carry out control measurements of a small citizen.
