Before buying a brand of car you like, every buyer will certainly have the question of which country's manufacturer's car to choose. After all, as you know, if a car starts to be in great demand in the world, manufacturers of other countries buy the rights to its production. This also happens in Russia, "Reno Logan", "Toyota Camry", " Ford Focus”,“ ”, etc. are examples of this. But now our conversation will be about a middle-class car with a rich Ford Focus package, which can be found in three types of assembly in car markets. Russian Federation:
European;
- American;
- Russian.
To begin with, let's start with the fact that many people, as soon as they find out that a Russian-made car, immediately turn away and go to see any other car produced abroad. This is understandable, after all, for almost a lifetime Soviet car industry nothing worthwhile has been done that could equal at least a foreign car twenty years older than our car. But do not jump to conclusions about any machine, even our assembly, because each has its pros and cons! As for the car of the Russian assembly, there are not much more minuses than its European and American counterparts. On the contrary, the Russian "Ford Focus" is more adapted to our driving conditions, and sitting behind the wheel of this car, you will feel like in a spaceship from the comfort and abundance of electronics. Outwardly, they almost do not differ from each other except for the headlights, but the design differences are greater, spare parts from the Russian Ford Focus will not be able to fit a foreigner. And now more about the differences between them:
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The Russian Ford Focus, in comparison with its relatives, has very good, high-quality brakes, and therefore, when high speed he seems to be starting to slow down with his nose. This raises the fear of damaging your bumper on some object that has fallen on the road, it feels like the brakes were designed by a “coward”. As for its American sibling, the brakes are pretty sluggish, and sometimes you have to slam them all the way to the floor to get good stopping power. But the leader in this criterion is clearly the European-built Ford Focus, whose brakes were clearly made for driving on the autobahns. They are of medium sensitivity, when braking, the speed drops almost instantly, but in comparison with the Russian Ford Focus, the European does not skid, and he does not strive to throw you out through the windshield.
With regard to manageability. In this criterion, the first place is shared between the manufacturers of the USA and Europe, on whose machines, even at a speed of 190 km / h, significant rocking is imperceptibly significant. The car goes almost following the indicated trajectory, which cannot be said about their Russian counterpart. A Russian car already at a speed of 140 km / h makes you think about possible consequences, since the steering wheel is made wadded, and the car does not exactly follow the trajectory of movement. On the other hand, the Russian Ford Focus has a fairly high ground clearance, which, unlike its foreign counterparts, makes it possible not to be afraid of every bump.
The ergonomics of machines from all manufacturers are on top. There are no backlashes, squeaks, as is usually the case on our cars, the interior is adapted for driving at high speeds, as there is lateral support for the seats. As a result, almost on any turns you sit like a glove. The main difference in this paragraph is in the headlights, where the Russian-assembled Ford Focus is at its best. The standard optics of its foreign counterparts are too dim and do not provide enough space for viewing, which is why you have to install xenon, but based on the fact that this is prohibited in many countries, you have to change all the optics.
As a result, one thing can be said that all these machines are approximately on the same level, each of them has its pros and cons. But the most important common minus of these cars is too thin body material. It is slightly susceptible to corrosion, but even with a small accident, you will have to invest more than one penny in the repair of your iron horse.
Good luck in choosing a car!
The American automobile manufacturer Ford is one of the main market leaders. For more than a century of existence, this auto giant has created dozens of different models of cars. All American car brands this manufacturer distinguished by reliability and affordable price for the resulting high quality.
Ford - brief information about the company
Every boy knows where Ford is produced. Henry Ford founded his automobile enterprise in America in 1903. About thirty thousand dollars the creator received from investors to create a company. In history, the name of this brand is inscribed for centuries. Since this is the first car in the world assembled on an assembly line. It is not easy to say where Ford is assembled. The fact is that the company has factories in the most different countries peace. As for the Russian Federation, here the cars of this brand are assembled in Kaluga. There are also enterprises in Brazil, Argentina, China and other countries. Ford also owns American car brands such as Lincoln and Mercure. The management of this automobile company is now carried out by Alan Mulally.
Ford - models overview (list of the best)
Throughout its existence, a huge number of cars have been produced under the Ford brand. The best-selling brands are:
- F-Series is a full-size pickup truck. This car has been produced since 1948 and to this day by Ford. Country of manufacture - America. The car of this model is the best-selling car in the history of the automotive industry. Throughout its history, it has been purchased more than thirty million times.
- Escort is a successful car from the Ford brand. Country of manufacture - America. There was also a division in Europe. This car has been assembled for thirty-five years. Since 2003, the car of this model is no longer produced. Over the entire period of the existence of this brand, Ford has sold twenty million copies of the Escort.
- Fiesta- bright representative B-class cars from Ford. Producing countries - America, Brazil, China, Thailand and others. The model has existed since 1976, now it is also being produced. The number of copies sold reaches thirteen million units.
- Focus is a series of cars launched in 1998 in America. In 1999 to the countries Ford manufacturers added Russia. In total, the company has sold more than nine million cars of this model. Half a million of this amount falls on Russia. According to 2010 data, Russians purchased Ford Focus more often than any other car.
- mustang- legendary car of this brand. Its release started in 1964 and continues to this day. It has a super powerful engine. In total, this car was sold nine million times.
F Series
Ford F-Series - iconic american brand machines that have existed for seventy years. For all the time of its existence, this brand has been modified and refined in every possible way. At the moment, there are thirteen series of this car. From the moment of creation and until 1955, the design of the F-Series did not change at all. The transmission has been changed. If at first it was three-stage, then it became already five-stage. Also, the manufacturer constantly sought to increase the carrying capacity of the pickup truck. Significant changes occurred in the sixth generation. The radiator grill has been modified. The headlights were changed from round to square. The body began to be made of more durable metal with anti-corrosion coating. In the eighties, the truck received a more acute-angled shape and a new automatic box gears. Now the car of this brand is made of high-strength aluminum alloys, has an economical engine and active aerodynamics.
Escort
For all the time of its existence, the car was produced in five generations. Initially, the car had the following characteristics:
- Drive - rear.
- Engine - gasoline, designed for 1.1 liters. and 1.3 l.
- Body type - sedan and station wagon.
- Options - standard, deluxe and super.
After numerous changes, the car's engine was enlarged. The last series was produced with a gasoline engine capacity of 1.3, 1.6, 1.8 liters. and two liter. It also appeared possible to purchase models with diesel engines of 1.8 liters. As for body types, Escort began to be created not only in the form of sedans and station wagons, but they also introduced a convertible and a hatchback.
Fiesta
The first Fords of this brand were presented in two bodies - a hatchback (3 doors) and a van (2 doors, without windows and seats in the rear). The body was made of sheet steel. The hood of this car opened forward. Brake system the Fiesta had a diagonal and dual circuit. The brakes were strengthened by special pneumatics. The front axle was equipped with disc brakes, the rear had drum brakes. The drive of this model in its original form was front-wheel drive. The first configurations came exclusively with gasoline engines from 1.0 liters. and 1.1 l. The gearbox in this car was manual.
Over the years, the car has undergone significant changes. Now you can buy it in the most various types engine starting from 1.25 liters. and ending with two-liter. The brakes are now disc brakes for all axles. Externally, the car has become more massive and safer than its predecessors.
Focus
This model differs in compactness, external attractiveness and profitability. In Russia, this model is very fond of. The car has the following characteristics:
- Three body styles including sedan, hatchback and station wagon.
- At the base lies latest platform C2.
- Has a panoramic roof.
- Headlights - LED.
- Eight-speed gearbox with rotary shifter.
- Two types of engines - three-cylinder gasoline and four-cylinder diesel.
In the latest model, the car is already assembled in Germany. It is also planned to launch in China. As for Russian factories, they still do not have information about the assembly of the new model. It is worth noting that in all generations the Ford Focus has a good level of security, which makes it very popular among buyers. Perhaps it was this indicator that made Russians fall in love with a car of this brand so much and made it the best-selling passenger car in Russia in 2010.
Mustang
This car is relevant for all times, as it is considered an absolute classic of the American automobile industry. Cars of the latest series are distinguished by a stylish futuristic design. IN minimum configuration it has a four-liter engine and a power of 210 hp. With. In his maximum configuration the engine reaches a power of five hundred and fifty liters per second. Engine in this case is 5.4 liters. The transmission is both manual and automatic. This car was created after a deep analysis of the needs of customers and has become the favorite of millions. Initially, they wanted to call it "Panther" and even developed the appropriate symbols, but at the last moment the management decided to use the bright and catchy name "Mustang".
In modern automotive world not so easy to figure out. If earlier German cars were assembled in Germany, Japanese cars in Japan, and Italian cars in Italy, now the factories of one manufacturer can be located in different countries, and cars can be assembled in many countries.
For example, let's try to figure out where Ford is assembled? This company has factories in more than 30 countries around the world, so it is difficult to immediately determine where the machine is made.
Henry Ford was the first in the world to use the assembly line for the production and assembly of cars. This greatly reduced manual labor and increased the number of machines at times.
Gradually, production began to expand. Several more factories were built in the USA, and then in other countries of Europe and Asia. In Russia, the first assembly plant was built by this automaker. Let's figure out where the Ford Mondeo, Ford Fiesta and other models of this company are assembled.
Ford company in Russia
The issue of car assembly is of great concern to Russian motorists, as they doubt the vehicles assembled in China and Russia.
Ford is very strict about quality, regardless of the place where the assembly takes place.
The strictest control of all stages is ensured by uniform requirements that are established by the Ford management in the US branch.
Many motorists are interested in the question of where Ford is assembled in Russia, for example, the Ford Fiesta model. We have many car factories for the production of foreign cars. The leading position is occupied by St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region.
The first plant, including a full assembly cycle, was opened in the 2000s. In 2010, Ford Mondeo began to be made on it. The modernization and replacement of equipment made it possible to create machines with a quality no worse than Belgian. Therefore, buyers in Russia should not worry about the quality of these models.
Ford Focus 3
The third generation of the Focus has become very popular in the world and is being made in 122 states! Where is the Ford Focus assembled in the Russian Federation? For Russia, it has been assembled in Vsevolzhsk (Leningrad region) at the Ford Sollers car plant since 2011.
Both five-door hatchbacks and station wagons are assembled there. Capacities allow to produce different models.
Shops, spray booths, assembly lines, warehouses give the company the opportunity to develop successfully.
To confirm the reliability and safety of the Ford Focus 3 model, all copies are tested on the car factory's own track. Ford Focus produced in Russia is not inferior in quality to its foreign counterparts.
New generation Ford Mondeo and Ford Focus 4
Since 2015, these models have also been produced by Ford factory Sollers in Vsevolzhsk. It is equipped with everything necessary equipment to make cars in Russia for local market with renowned Ford quality.
The whole cycle ends with a series of security tests, so that customers have no doubts about the reliability.
Production cycle new Mondeo is about 14 hours and includes 3 stages:
- Body assembly. More than 500 body parts are assembled almost manually, automation - only 15%.
- The car spends 5 hours in the painting shop, where manual labor also prevails.
The conveyor is used at the stage of assembling all the parts together, and there are only about 1700 of them to make a car that will delight its owner with excellent technical specifications and attractive design.
Ford Focus - special car, which holds the first place among "foreigners" in terms of sales for seven years in a row. For many car enthusiasts around the world, it is the best vehicle.
Ford Focus fourth generation, assembled in Russia, is specially adapted for our reality. It is equipped next to technical innovations, new engine, additional sound insulation, winter package.
It looks even modest in appearance, but the interior equipment, stylish design and special features make it one of the best cars for Russian roads. This is confirmed by high places in the sales ratings.
Ford Kuga
There are other purpose-built Ford vehicles for Russian market For example, Ford Kuga. Where is Ford Kuga assembled? It was created to compete with Nissan Qashqai and the Sollers plant in Yelabuga (Tatarstan) was chosen as the place for manufacturing.
The first model, released in 2012, provided further successful work assembly and other models - Ford Transit, Ford Fiesta, Tourneo, Explorer, Eco-Sport, Galaxy, S-Max.
In 2013, cars of the second release appeared, made using full-cycle technology. This includes body welding, painting and assembly.
The price of the Ford Kuga 2017 crossover did not become exorbitant due to the assembly on the territory of our country, and thanks to this, it sells very well.
Ford Explorer
Ford Explorer is also assembled in Yelabuga. The company spent $100 million to launch production lines.
On assembly lines, and there are only 55 of them, body panels are assembled and welded, and the rest of the parts are attached to them. The engine comes ready.
For those who are interested in how they work automobile factories Ford in Russia, you can see live how it was going vehicle at any stage using the QLS electronic system.
By the way, the Ford Explorer Sport with gasoline engine 360 horsepower is also assembled here. This car is distinguished by a different power steering and a completely redone suspension.
Submit a request for a test drive
general information
"Ford Motor" Ford motor Company, an American automobile company specializing in the production of cars brands "Ford", "Mercury", "Lincoln", trucks, various agricultural machinery. Ford owns Jaguar.
The headquarters is located in Dearborn (Michigan), near which was once the farm of Henry Ford's parents.
Corporation History
The company was founded by Henry Ford in 1903 and, according to the idea of its creator, was immediately intended for the production of a mass cheap car. Initially, this was the "A" model, in 1908 - the "T" model, dubbed "tin Lizzie" by cartoonists. The success of the new model was so great that the ever-expanding Ford factories could not cope with orders. In the first year of production of this model, 10,660 cars were sold, which broke all records in the automotive industry of that time.
In Ford Motor in 1913, for the first time in the world, a method of standardizing interchangeable parts of products and a conveyor technology for assembling cars were introduced in production, which made it possible to increase labor productivity by 40-60% in just one year.
By the middle of 1914, 500,000 Model Ts had been produced; by 1923, every second car in America was made at the Ford Motor factories.
In 1922, the Ford Motor Company acquired the Lincoln Company, the management of which was entrusted to Edsel Ford. The older Ford's authoritarian management style becomes a favorite target of the leftist press, and Ford's refusal to tolerate unions in his factories sparks a campaign of real harassment. However, by the end of the 1920s, Americans were tired of the monotonous “T” model. Competitors from General Motors are breaking ahead, Ford Motor responds with the Ford A model, the popularity of which still lags behind Chevy and Buicks.
The Great Depression of 1929 drastically reduced car sales. Wages are cut in half.
In 1932, the beginning of mass production of V-shaped 8-cylinder engines. Ford Motor Company becomes the first company to produce a monolithic 8-cylinder block. The Ford car and its reliable engine have become the favorites of practical Americans.
The line of Mercury cars, launched in 1938, was successful. The company is nominally run by Edsel Ford, but his authority cannot be compared to that of his father. Business begins to stagnate, which lasted until the outbreak of World War II, when military orders improved things.
From 1942 to 47, the production of civilian vehicles stopped abruptly, as the company directed all its efforts to military needs.
After the brief reign of old Ford (Edsel died in 1943) in 1945, power passed to Henry Ford II, who inspired new life to the company.
Ford Jr. reorganizes the recruitment system, uses brainstorming methods known to him from the war to develop the firm's strategy, inviting a group of system analysts.
In 1949 Ford Motor Company sells approximately 807,000 vehicles, almost doubling its sales. Henry Ford II's reorganization program quickly restored the health of the company. The result was the construction of 44 manufacturing plants, 18 assembly plants, 32 warehouses of spare parts, two huge test sites and 13 engineering research laboratories in the US.
The launch of the Thunderbird series in 1955 and the now classic Mustang strengthened the financial position Ford Motor. The attractive 1965 4-seat Mustang became America's darling. In the first 100 days, 100,000 of these machines were sold.
In 1968, the first 1.6-litre Escort Twin Cam launched its racing career, successfully opening the season and winning circuits in Ireland, the Danish Tulip, the Austrian Alps, the Acropolis and the Scottish Rally for eight weeks. By the end of its first season, the Escort had won the famous 1000 Lakes Rally in Finland, helping Ford secure a strong position in the World New Car Rally Championship.
Very common in the 1970s and 1980s, Western European ford model Taunus/Cortina. The production of the station wagon (Kombi) Ford Taunus / Cortina family began in 1970.
Since 1976, with the start of production of Ford Econoline E-series hooded cargo-passenger models new generation began to use elements of the chassis, engines and transmission, similar to the SUVs and pickups of the F series. In 1992, they brought to the market new scale comfortable 7-, 8-, 12- and 15-seater all-metal minibuses and four-door vans with a body.
The Fiesta family has been around for over 20 years - the first generation appeared back in 1976. The life path of models current generation, which began at the Geneva Motor Show-89, is nearing sunset. For 11 years, the Fiesta family has undergone a serious restyling twice (in 1995 and 1999), thanks to which it remains quite modern to this day.
Crown Victoria is one of the most popular models in the USA (in the police, taxi, rental, in the secondary market).
The 1980 Bgonco full-size station wagon was an all-wheel drive pickup truck with a shortened base. The cross-country ability turned out to be quite high, so the model remained popular for a long time (in particular, in Alaska), even after the appearance of more modern models.
The Ford Escort is produced in the US and Europe, as well as in Argentina in three body styles. Production of the American Ford Escort and Mercury Lynx continued until the summer of 1990. They were replaced by models developed on the platform of the Japanese Mazda 323.
In September 1982, models of the rear-wheel drive Sierra family with five-door hatchback and station wagon bodies (Kombi) appeared on sale, and the start of production of a three-door all-wheel drive model(XR4x4).
In November 1986, the launch of the 4x4 version Ford Scorpio. At the very end of 1991, a presentation roomy station wagon Scorpio Turnir. In the summer of 1998, the production of Scorpio was stopped, and the European branch of Ford decided to make the Mondeo model the flagship of the company.
Since the mid-1980s, Taurus has been produced. This model was named Car of the Year 1986, and in 1987 it became a bestseller in America. The streamlined, futuristic-looking cars, beautifully named Taurus and Sable, were a milestone in Ford's transition to a new generation of 1980s vehicles that were fuel-efficient, high-tech, and aesthetically perfect.
In the same year, the purchase of 75% of the company's shares took place. Aston Martin-Lagonda.
The purchase of the Jaguar company in 1990 further increases the range of Ford models, which in terms of comfort do not resemble the “tin Lizzy” in any way, and a year later for the release of a multi-purpose car Ford Galaxy created joint venture with the German corporation Volkswagen.
The company is open to innovation and change; it is interesting that Ford Motor, a pioneer in the introduction of the conveyor, is the first among large corporations and abandoned it, since modern workers are more productive in doing work in which there is an element of independent creativity.
In 1993, the Ford Mondeo model was released, which immediately set new safety standards in its class. The very next year, this car was recognized as the Car of the Year in Europe and became a favorite among buyers.
In the same year, the purchase of the remaining shares of Aston Martin-Lagonda took place.
The Ford Windstar was first shown in January 1994. In 1998, the model was restyled. Produced in Canada.
The first show of the Ford EUROPE Galaxy took place in February 1995 in Geneva. At the Geneva Motor Show 2000 was presented modernized model with updated design.
In 1996, the 250 millionth car rolled off the assembly line of the company. The implementation of the Ka model has begun.
Ford Europe Puma, sports coupe small class, created on the basis Ford Fiesta, was first presented at the Geneva Motor Show in March 1997.
Ford Focus, which by a long tradition bears the name Turnier. The European premiere of the hatchback took place in early 1998 in Geneva.
In 1998, Ford Motor Company becomes the 2nd largest car and truck manufacturer in the world in terms of total.
In 2000, an international jury of 126 automotive journalists, summing up the results of the unprecedented Car of the Century competition (“Car of the Century”), chose the legendary Ford T. which was established on the assembly line on a massive scale. It was the conveyor assembly that made the car a means of transportation accessible to everyone. And the first in a row really production cars was a Ford model.
compact SUV Ford Escape was first introduced as a prototype in January 2000 in Detroit. The development was carried out jointly with Mazda. Car production is carried out at a plant in Kansas City.
Ford EUROPE Maverick, compact all-wheel drive SUV, the European equivalent of the Ford Escape. Since 2000, it has been produced jointly with Mazda on the basis of the Mazda Tribute. The new Ford Maverick combines the hallmarks of an SUV and a road car.
2001 - the company introduces a fundamentally new Ford Mondeo model. Its appearance can be considered a revolutionary event. This car, developed by the European division of Ford Motor Company, was created on the basis of fundamentally new design technologies. The essence of this technical revolution is in a powerful software product called SZR, which is a complex of computer design systems, computer-aided design and an extensive information database. One of latest models presented by the company - Ford Focus Coupe-Cabriolet.
Today Ford Motor Company has its own production, assembly and shopping centers in 30 countries of the world. The company annually produces millions of cars, trucks and tractors and is a leader automotive sales outside of North America. Ford Motor Company sells more than 70 different models of cars around the world, produced under Ford brands, Lincoln, Mercury, Jaguar and Aston Martin. The company also has a stake in Mazda motor corporation And Kia Motors n.Corporatio
In the "big three" of the American automobile business, Ford Motor occupies an honorable second place in terms of sales.
Ford in Ukraine
The official distributor of Ford cars in Ukraine is Winner Imports Ukraine (Winner Imports Ukraine), which was one of the first to work in Ukrainian automotive market as an official distributor.
In 1991, one of the leaders of Ford offered Ivan Ginyansky, the owner of Winner dealerships in Delaware and Pennsylvania (USA), to open another one in Ukraine. The prospect of helping Ford create a dealer network in Ukraine interested Ginyansky.
In late 1992, Winner was appointed as the official distributor of Ford Motor Co. in Ukraine. Dealer points and service centers were opened throughout Ukraine.
| Full title: | Ford Motor Company. |
| Other names: | Ford (Ford) |
| Existence: | 1903 - present day |
| Location: | USA: Dearborn, Michigan. |
| Key Figures: | William Ford Jr. (Chairman of the Board of Directors) Alan Mulally (President). |
| Products: | Cars and commercial vehicles: Ford |
| The lineup: | Ford Mondeo Ford Kuga Ford Airstream Ford GT (2003) Ford Windstar Ford Ka Ford Flex Ford Explorer Ford Orion Ford Probe Ford Excursion Ford Edge Ford Cougar Ford C-Max Ford Crown Victoria Ford EcoSport Ford Fiesta Ford Five Hundred Ford Capri |
Henry Ford (Henry Ford) - the greatest personality in the history of the automotive industry.
Once upon a time, it was he who, while still a boy, working on his father's farm, flopped hard from his horse. The incident occurred in the USA, in the state of Michigan on the outskirts of the city of Dearborn, in 1872. Having risen to the ground after a fall, Henry set a goal in his life to create a type of transport for people that would be safe, comfortable, unlike carts (carriages) with horses or just riding while sitting on a saddle.
Ford Motor Company.
Having matured, Henry Ford teamed up with his 11 friends, enthusiasts like himself. On June 16, 1903, they collectively raised $28,000 in start-up capital and applied to set up a manufacturing plant in Michigan.
This is how the Ford Motor Company was born. Her first automotive invention there was a "gasoline sidecar", which was branded "Model A" and was driven by an eight-horsepower engine.
10 years after the first release of the car, Henry Ford was called the genius all over the world, who gave the entire earthly society the first car available to every person - the Ford T. In addition, Ford Motor Company is the very first company in the world that introduced assembly line production of cars. Due to technical progress and constant innovation, Ford was able to reduce the price of the Tin Lizzy from $850 to $290.
So what is the secret to the success of the Ford Motor Company's automobile production, which has been going on for over a hundred years? Henry Ford created his company, dreamed of inventing such a car, the price of which in total would be the annual salary of a simple worker who worked at a car assembly plant in Detroit.
Henry Ford's very first car was the Model A.
The Ford company in its entire history, which has endured for about 140 years and has undergone great changes. But, despite this, the most important principles of production work remained unchanged - cars for people should be affordable, modern and reliable.
Henry Ford was born July 30, 1863 in Springfield, Michigan. His parents were named William and Mary Ford (William and Mary Ford), who had six children. Henry was the oldest of them. My father and mother owned a farm, which flourished. Therefore, all the childhood of the future genius was spent on the family farm, where Henry went to an ordinary rural school, and after that he helped his parents with the housework.
When Henry was 12 years old, he built a small workshop for himself, in which he spent all his free time with great pleasure. A few years later, he will create his first steam engine, designed in this workshop.
most famous and popular car of the last century - Ford T. It is thanks to the series of this brand that the car has turned from a toy for the rich into a means of transportation that is available to everyone.
Henry Ford takes a job as an assistant machinist, moving to Detroit in 1879. Three years later, he moved to Dearborn, where he designed and repaired steam engines for about five years, but sometimes worked part-time at a factory in Detroit. After 9 years, Ford marries Clara Bryant and in 1888 successfully occupies one of the leading positions at the sawmill.
Three years later, in 1891, Ford became an engineer at the Edison Illuminating Company, and two more years later he was promoted to chief engineer. Now Ford has more free time plus a very decent income. Thanks to this, Henry was able to devote more time to the creation of an internal combustion engine.
The first version of the engine was developed in the kitchen, in the house of Ford himself. After that, he fastened it to a four-wheel bicycle frame. The result is a quad bike. In 1896, it was he who became the first Ford car. In 1899, Henry Ford left Edison Illuminating to form his own company, Detroit Automobile. A year later, the company will go bankrupt, but despite this, Ford will have time to produce several models. racing cars. Also in October 1901, Ford would take part in the auto race, where he would become the winner, overtaking the then current US champion Alexander Winton (Alexander Winton).
Model T was produced in the form of a convertible, pickup truck, passenger car and other types of models. Ford Motor was formed in 1903. Henry Ford founded the company along with 12 founders from Michigan. Ford himself was at the head of the company, holding the position of vice president and chief engineer, and he also owned a controlling stake of 25 percent.
To create a car manufacturing plant, the company bought the Mack Avenue van factory in Detroit and converted it to its line of business. Ford hired teams of 2-3 workers under his management and they made auto parts to order.
On July 23, 1903, the first Ford car was sold. The first model was the "gas sidecar" or Model A, powered by an eight horsepower engine. On the market, the car was assigned as a simple and affordable car, on which even a teenager at the age of 15 can sit behind the wheel. Thereafter, Henry Ford became the principal owner and chief president of Ford Motor.
Thanks to the first representatives of the company Schreiber, Thornton, Perry (Schreiber, Thornton, Perry) from the UK in 1907, the Ford logo was invented in the form of an oval. He characterized Ford cars as a symbol of reliability, efficiency and personified the "brand of the highest standard."
Henry Ford directed common work production. Over the next five years, under his management, nineteen letters from Model A to Model S were involved, some of which remained at the initial or research levels and did not reach the level of production and release to the market.
Henry Ford was able to fulfill his dream only in 1908. He released the Tin Lizzy model (Tin Lizzy, as the Americans affectionately called her) - Model T. This car model has become the most famous in the history of the auto industry. The base price of the car was $260. Eleven thousand Model T cars were sold during the first year of production. Its appearance on the market meant new era or the evolution of the mode of transport.
Ford cars did not require complex maintenance, they could even pass on rough rural roads, in general, they were easy to drive. As a result, the demand for the car was constantly growing, and it became an object of mass production.
Also, on the main base of the Model T building, cars of other modifications are produced: minibuses, ambulance, small trucks, small vans, etc. In addition, a version was also made for a military ambulance.
With the increase in labor productivity and product quality, consumer demand from buyers also grew. Henry Ford becomes the very first in the world who decided to introduce an assembly line into automobile production. Thanks to him, the worker, staying in one place, performed only one operation, so every ten seconds a completely new Model T descended from the assembly line. The assembly line was one of the significant stages in the manufacturing revolution.
Family company.
Henry Ford, along with his son Adsel Ford, in 1919 bought shares in Ford Motor Company from other founders of the enterprise for $105,568,858, after which the company became their family firm, and the Fords were its sole owners. In addition, Edsel Ford inherited the position of chief president of Ford Motor from his father, a position he held until he died suddenly in 1943. In the future, after the death of his son, Henry Ford has to again lead the management of the company.
Ford Fordor Deluxe - also became a wildly popular car model in its time.
In 1927, the Model A became the first to feature the Ford logo on the grille in an oval silhouette. Most Ford vehicles until the late fifties were produced with a dark blue badge logo, which is now known to many buyers. But, despite the fact that the oval pattern was approved as the official logo of the company, it was not applied to cars until the mid-seventies.
Constant progress and an accelerated lifestyle of a person, forced the company to introduce technology innovations and increase capacities. Ford Motor Company has always tried to keep up with the times.
In 1932, the company introduced the public to the V-shaped 8-cylinder engine. On April 1 of the same year, Ford became the first to produce such a monolithic engine. A series of cars with this engine has become the most popular among most Americans.
There is an assumption that our "Seagull" is a copy of the Ford Fairlane. What do you think?
In the same year, Ford became the most common car, due to its maintainability and auto parts available in US stores. In 1934, Ford trucks (with a completely modified engine) were produced for large cities and working farms.
After, with every year of the popularity of personal transport, people have a problem of safety in cars. Ford does not get past this problem. He again becomes the one who is the very first to use safety glass in the production of a car. The main principle of the company's general policy has been and remains concern for human life. Therefore, the plant was constantly developing to reduce the risk to the person who was behind the wheel. Buyers have always generously paid for this with their love and predisposition to the Ford brand.
The Ford brand is becoming famous and popular not only in America. In addition to it, Ford Motor Company opens a large network of factories, stores and branches all over the world, including Russia and Europe. All over the world, Ford cars are selling well and are becoming a people's brand of genuine quality.
50-60s.
After the second patriotic war Henry Ford in 1945 inherits his powers as the head of the company, Henry Ford the second (eldest grandson). In addition, Henry Ford Sr. was presented with an honorary award for services to the automotive industry in May 1946, as well as a gold medal for services to society at the end of the same year by the American Petroleum Institute.
Ford F-100 - became iconic car among pickup trucks, putting a huge number of US residents on it. This model is still popular today.
On April 7, 1947, Henry Ford Sr. died at the age of 83 in Dearborn. His death marked the end of the initial and turbulent period of the Ford Motor Company and, despite this, opened the door to a new automobile era. The grandson of Henry Ford Sr. continues the work and dream of his grandfather with dignity. Appears, a new Ford model. On June 8, 1948, the 1949 model of the future was solemnly presented at the New York Auto Show. Its unique design set the model apart from all others: independent front suspension, opening rear side windows, as well as side panels in a sleek form.
A novelty in automotive design, it has become an amalgamation of the body and fenders. Ford Motor Company achieves high sales of these models in 1949, which is the highest sales since 1929. The company's profits begin to rise from high speed, and this, in turn, allows you to increase the number of factories, branches and open new engineering and research centers.
Model Ford Thunderbird - in those years becomes the most luxurious and legendary sports car in further development the company opens new areas of its activities: 1. Ford Motor Company - the financial business of the FORD brand itself. 2. American Road Insurance Company - an insurance company. 3. Ford Parts and Service Division - automated replacement of spare parts. As well as the production of automotive electronics and technology, space technology, computer development, etc.
And, in the end, Ford Motor Company in January 1956 becomes OJSC (open joint stock company). Now, at this point in time, there are over seven hundred thousand founders and owners of shares.
In the 1960s, the focus of the company was on the younger generation. Ford Jr. redirects car production to sports and inexpensive cars intended for youth.
After that, in 1964, the Ford Mustang, named after the P-51 military aircraft, appeared on the market for the first time. Its feature was that a new type of engine was used. It combined the transmission and the drive axle together. Also, the differences were in the new body design, which combined all the modern trends of those years.
Ford Mustang - became a real masterpiece among sports cars and the younger generation.
Such interest in the Ford brand has not been observed since the release of the first Model A. The company's expectations have exceeded themselves. About a hundred thousand were sold mustang cars in the first three months after the launch of sales.
After such success, the inspired employees of the company continue to work on improving the design. New trends and innovations begin to apply automotive design. As a result, the Corina and Transit models are born.
In turn, Ford Motor Company continues to work on road safety projects. Proving thereby that profit is not the main goal of the company.
The Model GT40 wins the 24 Hours of Le Mans, ending Ferrari's lead in the event.
Also, Ford Motor Company in 1970 was the first company in the world to introduce disc brakes into widespread production. In 1976 and thereafter, the official oval-shaped Ford logo with a blue background and silver letters appears on all car bodies. This made it possible to know ford cars in any country in the world.
Model Ford Taurus - was awarded the "car of the year" in the United States, because of its comfort and economy, which also became a popular hit.
After, in turn, such models as the Ford Taurus and the Mercury Sebale appeared. They were designed as fuel economy vehicles. The company's designers and specialists have been constantly innovating to create a truly necessary car for middle class people.
It is worth noting that the Model Ford Taurus was designed as a car in which every detail was made to perfection. Such fruitful work brought success to the company and in 1986 Ford Taurus became the number one car in America and was recognized best car the same year.
After these events, the Model Ford Mondeo was released. It replaced the Model Ford Scorpio despite being smaller than it in early production.
Then in 1994 there was whole line novelties in addition to such as the Model Ford Mondeo. These are the new Windstar minibus, a modified Model Ford Mustang, as well as the new Model Ford Espire.
After some time in North America new improved Model Ford Taurus and Model Mercury Tracer models appeared. The first ones were made in them, modifying the design of the body and interior after the outdated style of the eighties. also in European countries, the design changes were shown to the public Minivan Galaxy, Model Ford Fiesta and F-series pickup.
The new Model Ford Galaxy minivan was built on the same platform as the Ford Seat Alkhambra and Ford Volkswagen Sharan, their internal and external differences could be easily counted on the fingers.
Present tense.
Many years later, the main principle of the production of Ford Motor Company was the combination of car improvement plus the minimum production costs, which allows the company to produce world-class cars. Now the Ford company releases for sale around the world more than seventy modifications of cars under different brands Ford, Lincoln, Aston Martin, Mercury, etc. Also Ford Motor Company has a stake in other companies such as Kia Motor Corporation or Mazda Motor Corporation.
Model Ford Focus - new model, which replaced the assembly line production of the Model Ford Escort. Ford Focus has gained wild popularity among Russian citizens even before the start of the main production. You can buy an engine for Ford Focus 2 at this link.
New official factory Ford Motor Company was opened on July 9, 2002 in the city of Vsevolzhsk in the Leningrad Region of the Russian Federation. In the Russian branch of the company there is a complete process of production cycle.
