What you need to have in the car. Everything you need to have in the car

13.04.2019

Salon

2018 supplemented the list of mandatory items in the car of any driver with another indispensable attribute - a reflective vest, which must comply with GOST. The obligatoriness of other subjects has not gone anywhere. What and how exactly you need to carry with you in a car in 2019 and what criteria all this must meet - from the volume and composition of the fire extinguisher and first aid kit to the size of the sign emergency stop(AO, triangle) and, of course, the requirements for the vest?

What are the 4 things you need to carry in your car?

Everything is simple and clear here... On the one hand. After all, it is often spoken for passenger cars mobiles. And for them, the required attributes are:

first aid kit,
fire extinguisher,
warning triangle,
reflective vest.

But there are also trucks, motorcycles and buses. So, for them the following mandatory subjects are provided:

Trucks less than 3.5 tons- all the same as for passenger cars.

Trucks over 3.5 tons And buses maximum weight over 5 tons:

first aid kit,
fire extinguisher,
warning triangle,
reflective vest,
wheel chocks(at least 2 pieces).

Motorcycles with a side trailer:

first aid kit,
warning triangle,
reflective vest.

But not everything is so simple! Judge or executive, considering the violation, can justify their conclusion by the objectivity of the driver's actions - especially if he realized that he was driving with expired attributes that must be in the car. The expiration of these objects can form an offence, as it does not contribute to safety traffic just as if they were not present at all.

What are the requirements for a fire extinguisher?

Requirements for a fire extinguisher are dictated only technical regulation on the safety of wheeled vehicles, so he has no direct duties for the driver.

Thus, the regulation provides for the following rules:

each car and motorcycle must have a place for its installation (clause 1.15.6.3):
- for passenger cars - 1 fire extinguisher with a volume of 2 liters,
- For trucks over 3.5 tons - 2 fire extinguishers: one - 2 liters, the second - 5 liters,
- for buses - 2 fire extinguishers, one of which should be located near the driver's seat.
the driver must reach the fire extinguisher with his hand from his seat (clause 1.15.6.3.1), which is surprising, because many fire extinguishers are located in the trunk or behind the passenger compartment,
it must be sealed and with the specified expiration date,
it must be securely fastened.

What are the requirements for a first aid kit?

A first aid kit has almost the same placement requirements as a fire extinguisher: a place to install it in a car. But there is no requirement for accessibility from the driver's seat. It must also not be expired.

The composition of the first-aid kit, according to the Order of the Ministry of Health No. 325, should be as follows:

tourniquet to stop bleeding
sterile and non-sterile bandages of various widths,
sterile dressing bag
gauze wipes,
adhesive plasters of various widths, including rolled,
system for artificial respiration,
medical scissors,
medical gloves,
instructions for use of all these items.

What are the requirements for an emergency stop sign?

This attribute is already regulated in 2019 special GOST- R 41.27-2001 (UNECE Regulation No. 27). It is very large, we will give only the main theses:

What are the requirements for a reflective vest?

The cape is also regulated by GOST under the GOST number 12.4.281-2014. In particular, it provides for the following basic requirements:

reflector strip width not less than 5 cm,
it can be either a vest or a jacket,
they can have 2 stripes with reflective material.

Every person at least once in his life, while driving a car, faced some kind of unforeseen situation. Today we will talk about what must be in the car. And also about what else you can carry with you.

Standard set

But how, among the multitude of seemingly necessary things, to choose exactly those that are really needed? Let's first decide what should be in the car according to the rules.

In mandatory standard set a motorist, according to the Rules of the Road, includes: a first-aid kit, an emergency stop sign or a flashing lamp, as well as a fire extinguisher.

Also, the traffic rules stipulate that a first-aid kit and a fire extinguisher must be placed in places with a mount, which is provided by the car manufacturer. If there is no such place in your vehicle, then these items must be placed in an easily accessible place. It is strictly forbidden to place them in a car trunk.

Fire extinguisher

It is a very important attribute in the car. But there is different kinds fire extinguishers, each of which has its pros and cons. Now let's figure out what kind of fire extinguisher should be in the car.

most suitable for this case are carbon dioxide or powder fire extinguishers. The capacity of their body must be at least two liters.

The fire extinguisher should be located in the cab next to the driver. That is why it is not allowed to store it in the trunk, as access to it can be difficult.

The carbon dioxide fire extinguisher is a red canister. During operation, carbon dioxide is ejected to a distance of up to two meters in the form of a cloud. The acid evaporates and leaves no residue on transport. Such a fire extinguisher can be stored for a long time, as it does not lose its properties. It has a high penetrating power in hard-to-reach places.

But he also has disadvantages. During use, the bell cools, which can cause burns. That is why you should not keep it in this place. There is a probability light blow electric shock. When used, a person can inhale carbon dioxide fumes.

A powder fire extinguisher is a crushed mineral salt with additives. They are divided into three types: gas generating, pumping and with a high pressure cylinder.

The first is based on the use of gas energy during the launch to release the extinguishing agent. The second contains an inert gas or pressurized air. In the third, there is a cylinder containing compressed air inside.

first aid kit

Speaking about what must be in the car, you should pay attention to an equally important item - a first aid kit. Decide what should be in the first aid kit of the car.

The list of drugs contained in it is established by the Ministry of Health, which recommends that you have the following drugs: tourniquet, sterile bandage, hemostatic wipes, adhesive plaster, dressing bag, iodine solution, heart and pain medications, nitroglycerin one percent and additional items (scissors with blunt ends, gloves, ventilation valve, pins, instructions and, of course, a medicine case).

But before you buy this important briefcase, make sure that it has not expired. Never store a first aid kit on a shelf near rear window. In summer, it will be exposed to sunlight and overheat, and in winter it will be vice versa. Most the best place for its placement - from the bottom of the seat.

Documentation

Novice drivers often wonder what documents should be in the car.

Each driver must have driver's license(license), insurance certificate, vehicle registration certificate and coupon technical inspection. It is better to store documents in the glove compartment: convenient and secure.

Until recently binding document was also a power of attorney (in the case when you manage someone else's vehicle). Now its presence is optional.

To keep the car healthy

To reduce unforeseen situations, you need to monitor the health of your car. In the arsenal, the driver of the car should have: a jack, spare wheel and compressor.

The jack that comes with the car upon purchase does not inspire confidence, as it can fail at the most unexpected moment. Although for trips around the city it is quite enough. But for lovers of outdoor recreation and trips out of town, the most suitable option becomes a hydraulic jack.

Much easier with a spare tire. It doesn't have to be new. Because of different grip wheels of new and old rubber when turning and when braking, the car can skid. And do not forget that winter tires should be on the spare tire.

To pump up a tire on the road, you need a compressor. Although manual ones are still used, they are no longer popular, but electric ones are very convenient to use. They inflate the wheel in a few minutes.

Little things that matter too

Speaking on the topic "What must be in the car", we will also tell you about some little things that can help you out even in a difficult situation.

When stuck on the road, I would like to have a tool kit with me, which includes a screwdriver, several keys and pliers. Of the spare parts in the car, there may be candles, fuses and spare bulbs.

When choosing a towing cable, pay attention to the reliability of fastening and carabiner.

Lighting wires can also come in handy, as well as a brush and a scraper that will help you out in winter when cleaning windows from ice and snow from the car in general.

Even with minor repairs, there is a high probability of getting dirty, so you can carry old unnecessary clothes and gloves in the trunk.

If the driver is a girl...

Driving a car is driven not only by men, but also by the fair sex. But what must be in the car of a young lady, we will consider below.

If you wear heels, be sure to bring a change of shoes without a heel. It is useful for minor repairs, as well as if the legs are tired.

Always carry a change of tights in the car and an umbrella in case of rain, which will save your look in bad weather.

It would be useful to purchase a road map in case long trip. Car charger for the phone is also a very important attribute in a woman's car.

If you are still inexperienced driver, then it is better to load the car to the maximum. Over time, becoming a more experienced "driver", half of the things can be unloaded from the car.

Having considered what must be in the car, I would like to say that it is impossible to take everything. Exactly the same as predicting trouble. Knowing exactly what you need to take with you comes with precious experience. Only then will you, leaving the superfluous, take the most necessary.

Good luck on the road, driver!

To be prepared for just about anything, check out this list. Foresight will greatly facilitate your upcoming trip, especially if it is a long one.

The hassle before the trip should not interfere with checking whether all the required and desirable things are in the car.

What you need to have in the car - a must.

Any driver remembers the need to have documents with him in accordance with clause 2.1.1. Traffic rules of the Russian Federation, a sign informing about an emergency stop, car first aid kit, fire extinguisher. Drivers with bad experience extreme situations advise to play it safe and take two fire extinguishers with different principles of operation. Place one fire extinguisher in the cabin. This can play a pivotal role. Be sure to check to see if they have expired. Look closely at the sign. Will the model you purchased withstand gusts of wind, a stream of rainwater. Folding signs with a metal base have proven themselves well. Don't skimp on security.

Attention! Check if you have taken the phone. It must be fully charged. Think about how you can charge it on the go, take the wire and adapter necessary for this.

What will be very necessary on the trip

Experienced drivers prefer to carry traffic rules and the Code of Administrative Offenses. It may happen that you are accidentally accused of imperfect violations. The presence of a set of rules and legislative provisions will greatly simplify communication with incompetent employees.
If there is no navigator in, the presence of an atlas will be very appropriate. highways in print or electronic version.
It is hardly necessary to remind you of the need for a spare wheel. Experience shows that as soon as you do not take it, you will immediately need it. Being in the city, the nearest suburb, you can call a service department or a tow truck. If you are going to travel to remote places, it is useful to remember that help services may not cover the entire territory of the country with their attention.
You may also need:

jack
balloon,
tow rope,
compressor,
pump.

If you don't want to have problems, grab these things too.

It is useful to have a set of necessary things in the trunk:

screwdriver,
pliers,
a set of keys, in particular for 10 and 12,
cross/slotted screwdriver,
small pliers,
flashlight,
sapper shovel,
canisters for water and gasoline,
lighter,
matches,
in winter - a brush for cleaning from snow and ice,
gloves,
a few spare bulbs.

List of funds for the first-aid kit.

The most necessary minimum is in the first aid kit. Good to always have additional funds.

such as analgin, paracetamol can help in many cases.
Broad-spectrum allergy tablets will protect against reactions to insect bites, inhalation of pollen, unusual odors for you. There are many medicines, in particular loratidine. Asthmatics should always carry proven inhalers with them.
Hydrogen peroxide can disinfect any biological object and help stop bleeding.
Persons prone to high blood pressure need to have hypertensive drugs. It could be captopril. It is better to take with you those that you usually take when you have high blood pressure.
People who are prone to low blood pressure, it is desirable to have a tincture of Eleutherococcus. A thermos with strong coffee or tea, chocolate would be appropriate.
Unexpected spasms of blood vessels will help relieve nitroglycerin. It must be used carefully, in no case exceeding the recommended concentration.
Antacids such as Maalox, neutralize unexpected pain in the stomach.
Soon after incomprehensible sensations in the stomach, the stool may be upset. On a long journey, this situation is especially unpleasant. Medicines for diarrhea such as lopedium will greatly alleviate the condition.
Take on the road liquid for washing the mucous membrane of the eyes. If dust, foreign particles get in, washing will soothe the mucous membrane.
At self repair machine, prolonged exposure to the sun can cause burns. Panthenol will perfectly relieve burn skin lesions.
You may need tweezers, a syringe, condoms. The latest products, in addition to direct use, are convenient to use as a compact water tank.

If you want to be completely safe

Buy and install a DVR. Quite budget models can prove your innocence in difficult traffic situations.
Get yourself a multifunctional folding knife. When traveling for many hours, this is the subject of the necessary comfort.
Get in the habit of duplicating phone numbers in notepad. The memory of the phone and laptop can sometimes let you down if there is no power for a long time. Handwritten numbers in a notebook are reliable and indestructible.

At long journeys for children and some adults, compact urinals - bags with adsorbents may be needed. They are inexpensive and, under certain circumstances, essential.
Foresight promises a minimum of discomfort in any unexpected circumstances.

Good luck on your journey, without a nail, without a rod.

You can view and print the entire list here:

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You can never guess in advance what troubles await you on the road, and where it is better to lay straws so that it is softer to fall. However, some surprises can be foreseen. For example, a few of the most common things should be carried with you in the car to make your life easier and get rid of unnecessary problems.

15. Wrench for wheel nuts. A flat tire at the most inopportune moment is not the end of the world, especially if you have a spare tire. But what's the use of a spare if you don't have a wrench to take the punctured tire off and put on a new one. Of course, you can think of a lot of crazy ways to do without a key, but none of them will work. Trust us, we've tried.

14. Shovel. No one wants to get stuck in mud or snow. Therefore, a shovel is a great tool to take with you when going out of town in both winter and summer.

13. Scotch. Adhesive tape can come to the rescue in the most different situations, it is an ideal tool for quick repairs of a wide variety of parts. Don't underestimate the power of tape!

12. Fuel canister. Running out of gas is like forgetting your keys. closed car: everyone thinks that this will not happen to him, but it happens to everyone. The fuel can will prove to be a valuable tool when you find yourself on the side of the road with empty tank. It remains to be hoped that the nearest gas station will be close.

11. Spare clothes. A car appears out of nowhere, splashes muddy puddle water on you just as you're walking to your car, and speeds on. Of course, you can get behind the wheel in this form and stain the interior, but it is better to carry a set of spare clothes with you in the car.

10. Food. It is useful to carry some non-perishable food with you. Suddenly you will be stuck in a traffic jam for a long time or get lost in an unfamiliar area, far from any diner. Choose food from long term storage that does not need to be prepared.

9. Water. A couple of bottles of water is not an extra burden on any trip. Are you thirsty, will you need to wash your hands, clean windshield or pour liquid into the radiator - you can not do without water.

8. Spare key. Don't consider yourself the most miserable loser in the world if you forgot your keys in a locked car - everyone does this at least once in their lives. But The best way to cope with this trouble - to attach a spare key with a magnet to where you can easily get it.

7. Wires-cigarette lighters. It is enough to leave the car with the headlights on - and the battery will sit down very quickly. Carry lighter cables with you at all times - they will help you both get help and give it to fellow motorists in need.

6. Pressure gauge. Replacing faulty tires is not the best cheap pleasure, so better keep an eye on the condition of the wheels and check the pressure regularly. This will not only provide you with more high level security, but also save money.

5. First aid kit. Misfortunes do not take days off, and it is better to meet them fully armed. Bandages, antibiotics and other medicines may be needed at any time. And don't forget an aspirin, in case annoying fellow travelers give you a migraine.

4. Flashlight. It's perfect necessary device in any car. And if you've ever had to change a flat tire in the middle of the night, you'll know what we mean.

3. Money. Have you ever forgotten your wallet at home? These things happen very often, and it is worth having some cash in the car in case of emergency.

2. Jack. It will help you change a blown tire and get you out of the mud. An air jack is the easiest to use, so make sure you have one in your car.

1. Spare wheel. If you have a flat tire and no spare wheel ... However, let's not talk about sad things. It seems that the spare tire is simply a must have in the car, it's just a matter of common sense, but you'd be surprised how many drivers think the fifth wheel is superfluous and end up wasting a lot of time and effort by being sidelined with a flat tire.

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Buy and install first mandatory set, without which it is strictly not recommended to drive. This set includes a driver's first aid kit, a fire extinguisher, an emergency stop sign. Also, don't forget to bring everything with you. Required documents: driver's license, valid insurance and other documents. They may be needed if a traffic police officer stops you.

The second items worth carrying with you include things needed for repairs. Take with you a set of tools, rags, work gloves, a pump, a spare chamber, sealant, tow rope, spare etc. . Of course, it is not at all necessary to keep all these things in, especially if you do not understand anything about the device of the machine, and even if you have necessary tools unable to make minor repairs. However, having items from this one can help a lot, especially if you have long trips ahead of you.

A variety of liquids can be added to the third category: gasoline, antifreeze, oil, brake and windscreen fluid, etc. As a rule, they are most appropriate when traveling outside the city, where it is not possible, if necessary, to visit a gas station or a specialized store.

Be sure to take at least a minimum set of medicines with you. Unfortunately, in a modern driver's first aid kit there are no drugs - only bandages, tourniquets, scissors, sterile gloves. It is worth putting antiemetics, painkillers, anti-poison drugs, stomach and heart pills and drops, and other medicines that may come in handy on the way, if not for you, then perhaps for your passengers.

And finally, each driver has an individual set of things. It may include wet wipes, a flashlight and spares for it, a roll of toilet paper, Charger for phone.

Sources:

Medicines: what you need to have in the car

The long road is romantic. Especially if you drive your own car, do not depend on the schedule, wherever you want, you go there. And you need to have items that will help and help out in difficult times.

When traveling around the city, you feel calm, as the service station is at every step - in the event of a breakdown, you can push the car to the nearest one. But it’s worth leaving away from your native land, as you understand that anything can happen. Therefore, in the cabin and in the trunk you need to have certain accessories that will help out in difficult times and help you get out of a difficult situation. So what do you need to bring with you?

Mandatory accessories

Open the rules, you will immediately see that any car must have a first aid kit, a fire extinguisher and an emergency stop sign. Yes, these are required items. But it is worth noting that after recent changes in the rules, the contents of the first aid kit has decreased dramatically. Essentially, you buy a case that contains a couple of bandages, a band-aid, a tourniquet, and an artificial respiration device. The number of medicines has decreased, so replenish the first aid kit yourself.

Put an anesthetic in it, a bottle of iodine and brilliant green, a little more cotton wool, a box of matches (useful in difficult times). Also, a remedy for indigestion, activated charcoal, validol, as well as drugs that effectively lower blood pressure will not interfere. In the event that you constantly take any medications, then you should have a supply of them in your first aid kit.

Go ahead, look at the tools and accessories that you need, and not the traffic police inspectors. This is a spare wheel, a wheel wrench and a jack. In the event of a tire breakdown, you will put the spare tire in a matter of minutes and safely go further (just do not forget to look at the very first tire fitting station). Do not regret, buy a set of keys and screwdrivers, it can come in handy at almost any moment. You really don't know when that moment will come. The presence of gloves, a pump, a spatula and a scraper brush will also not be superfluous. Do not forget about the towing cable and wires for lighting.

Are you going on a long journey?

This is where the list gets longer. Who likes to look at the bright sun? Eyes get tired very quickly, so sunglasses should be at hand at any time of the year.

In a separate box, put a few bolts and nuts, a couple of coils of bare wire and wire insulation. And in the glove compartment, leave a pack of spare fuses.

But oil may leave the engine or antifreeze from the cooling system. Therefore, it is simply necessary to have at least one liter of oil and antifreeze with you (in extreme cases - pure water instead of OC). What if you run out of gas? Liters per ten canister, full of fuel, will come in handy.

If you have an ignition system, then carry a working, even old, distributor with you. And if contactless, then a switch, a Hall sensor and a distributor cap with a slider can come in handy. Well, belts, of course. Alternator and timing belt in any condition. Of course, as long as there are no obvious defects on them. If they have already departed on your car for 40 thousand, then they will reach you to the nearest service.

Several spools, light bulbs different power and a thermos with tea - this is the last thing I would like to note. What could be better than to stay in a picturesque corner, take a break from long journey, drink hot tea or coffee? And to brew coffee, you can carry a battery and a small one powered by a cigarette lighter. A useful thing, like a gas burner.