History of Kia Motors. Hyundai-Kia plant in St. Petersburg - Kia Rio club Russia: owner reviews, forum, photo, video, faq Kia whose brand of car country of origin

History of Kia Motors. Hyundai-Kia plant in St. Petersburg - Kia Rio club Russia: owner reviews, forum, photo, video, faq Kia whose brand of car country of origin

25.07.2019

One of the most popular cars at present, Kia (manufacturing country - Korea) has been pleasing car enthusiasts for 13 years. Model "Sorento" debuted in 2002 in America. After the presentation in Chicago car dealerships, the car quickly began to gain popularity. There were three generations in total. Kia Sorento.

1st generation

The story, as mentioned above, began in 2002. It was then that everyone saw the first Kia Sorento SUV. The country of origin is South Korea, but the assembly was carried out at several Kia Motors plants. The first was located in the homeland of the car, the second - in Russia, the third - in the Philippines, and a little later, due to the increased demand from American buyers, it was customary to assemble in the USA.

Concerning Russian factory, which was located in Izhevsk, at that time only screwdriver assembly was carried out there. If we call this process in simple terms, then the finished elements entered the workshops, where it was necessary to assemble them together.

After 4 years, it was decided to modernize the model. During restyling, the design of the car was changed and new, more powerful power units were installed.

II generation

The first generation was produced for 7 years, but in 2009, the capital was presented a new version"Kia". The country of origin of the Sorento car could change, because the assembly was carried out in different places. As a rule, they are guided in this matter. For example, in Russia it was decided to abandon Izhevsk, and production was transferred to Kazakhstan. It was in Ust-Kamenogorsk that a plant was specially built, which was called "Asia Auto". Concern "Kia Motors" installed there the most modern equipment, so you don’t have to worry about the build quality, reliable cars are supplied to the Russian market. By the way, you need to pay attention to the fact that Korean experts are closely watching the products that come off the assembly line.

III generation

In 2014, the Koreans presented absolutely updated car"Kia". The country of origin staged a "bride show" in Paris. A year later, it became possible to purchase a model for Russian market. However, with one condition - the assembly was carried out on Avtotor. Back in 2013, the conveyor was transported to Kaliningrad. For those who want an American or Korean assembly, you will have to pay a considerable amount, since officially it is not sold on the territory of the Russian Federation.

Description Kia Sorento 2015

Enough in Russia popular car. And it is possible with full confidence to say that right from the first day of sales, the car took a leading position in the segment. At the same time, it is worth dwelling more specifically on what made it possible to do this. With any restyling of the car, the appearance changes in one way or another, the same applies to model range"Kia". The country of origin tried to put maximum effort into it. In front of the Sorento received a new grille, as well as a bumper with new optics. Front headlights have acquired LED, and LEDs have appeared at the back.

Innovations in Kia cars

What is fundamentally new in their car offered by the Koreans? Naturally, bold decisions in appearance and interior decoration, more economical diesel engine with a turbine, the suspension became stiffer, and ground clearance decreased by 1 cm, while from the point of view of safety, the rigidity of the body is much increased - by about 18%.

In terms of convenience, Kia (manufacturing country - South Korea) is the leader in this category, in the top version the car is impressive. At the first approach to the car, the illumination of the handles immediately turns on, and when the engine is started directly, the position of the front wheels is visible on the screen. For the cold season, the car has nice little things like heating the steering wheel and seats on three levels. The most important thing is that all these functions are already in basic version. Dashboard the car is completely new, the plastic has changed, it has become matte and more comfortable. The steering wheel is not particularly informative, even if there is an amplifier adjustment button right on it.

Rear visibility is small but clear. On the go, even in economy mode, the engine reserve is enough for a long time, as there is a turbocharged diesel engine under the hood. In order to get into a car, people with growth below average will have to try, there is a very high landing, and the lower part of the body itself - you feel in this crossover, like in an SUV. The brake pedal is not particularly conveniently located - next to a place to rest. This is too low, there is a chance to cling to it by accident. In general, the car has become an order of magnitude better.

2015 Kia Sorento competitors

Who can become real competitor or already is for Korean crossover"Kia"? What country is the manufacturer of cars of the same class? Of course, South Korea. But we can also mention Japan, and the USA, and a number of others. Of the models, it is worth remembering Chevrolet Captiva with a 2.2-liter engine and a power of 184 liters. With. The car is manufactured by Bupyeong Automotive. There is also Hyundai Santa Fe with the same engine, but 13 liters. With. stronger, Opel Antara with characteristics similar to Captiva. Well, Toyota RAV4 - all with the same engine displacement, but much less powerful, only 150 horses. The model is assembled in Japan and other countries, because the Toyota concern has 52 plants in total.

The automobile company Kia has firmly consolidated its leadership position in the global car market. The vehicles of the concern are assembled at a variety of enterprises that are scattered around the world. An interesting fact is that Kia has the same models, but with different technical specifications and design, as they are produced individually for the needs of each market. Still, our compatriots are interested in where Kia cerate is assembled for the Russian market?

The very first generation of this car model rolled off the assembly line in Korea at Kia Motors. the first production version the car was presented in 2004, and four years later the world saw the second generation of the model. In 2010, the manufacturer presented absolutely new kia Cerato coupe, and the premiere of the third generation took place in Los Angeles in 2012. For our compatriots, this "Korean" is assembled at the Avtotor plant in Kaliningrad. By the way, auto kia Cerate II is produced in Kazakhstan (Ust-Kamenogorsk). This version of the car is also sold in the domestic market. The owners of the Kazakh assembly model do not complain about the build quality and are quite happy with it. vehicle. This car model has its own, recognizable style.

Kia Cerato is one of the best-selling cars in Russia. Starting from 2012 on domestic market began to deliver cars of our assembly. At the Kaliningrad enterprise, cars already assembled in Korea are being assembled. We have established SKD production of sedan. At the Avtotor plant, Kia Cerato is installed:

  • doors
  • glass
  • bumper
  • wings
  • hood.

Buyers can purchase "Korean" in three configurations and six different options body colors. Now you know where Kia Cerato is produced for the domestic car market. Also, it is known that the Russian assembly is of sufficient quality, the car is ideal for use on our roads. And in the homeland of the model, production has been established sports coupe on base Kia Cerato. Unfortunately, our customers cannot buy this car, since it is not delivered to the Russian Federation. But, you have the opportunity to order this version of the car through a gray dealer, although you will have to pay 1.2 million rubles for Kia. "Korets" in basic configuration Russian assembly in our market costs 674,000 rubles. A top variant will cost the buyer 674,970 rubles. Standard equipment the car has a manual gearbox and alloy wheels.

The technical side of the car

At first glance at the car, you will not be able to understand what is in front of you - a sedan or a coupe. This answer can only be answered official dealer from which you will buy TT. transport. Compared to its predecessors, Kia cerate III has significantly changed its style. This car model is now considered a family vehicle. updated version"Korean" weighs 62 kilograms less than its predecessor. Volume luggage compartment is - 482 liters. The car belongs to the C-class and fully complies with it.

If someone thinks that it doesn’t matter where Kia cerate is produced, then you are deeply mistaken. The assembly technology, the quality of the materials used in the production, as well as the equipment - the comfort, reliability and quality of the vehicle depend on all this. The Kaliningrad enterprise supplies Cerato to our market with two options power units: from 130 and 169 Horse power relics. Both engines work in pairs, both with a six-speed "mechanics" and a six-speed "automatic". The third generation of the model has more rigid body thanks to the redesigned power frame. The machine also has three control modes:

  • Normal
  • Comfort
  • sport.

The manufacturer equipped the car with climate control, electric amplifier steering wheel, heated seats and xenon headlights. Russian Kia equipped gasoline engines(1.6 liter and 2.0 liter). Buy, test and draw conclusions about this car model.

In fact, for every market Kia cars collected in precisely those markets where they subsequently become closest to the final buyer. It is interesting that Kia has a number of models, the design and internal filling (up to engines and transmission) of which differs in different countries, and therefore they are assembled in so many markets. In Russia, most of the concern's models are assembled at the Avtotor plant in the city of Kaliningrad, where Hyundai, BMW and General Motors cars are also assembled.


Automobile plant "Avtotor", where it is assembled whole line Kia models

Where is the Kia Rio assembled?

The best-selling Kia model and one of the best-selling cars in all of Russia, the Kia Rio has won a huge number of audience sympathies due to the combination of high build quality, incredibly beautiful design and, of course, the cost and budget of the car class. Kia Rio cars sold in Russia are assembled at the Avtotor automobile plant, which is located in Kaliningrad.

In addition, Kia Rio was assembled for some time in Ukraine at the LuAZ plant, and European and American versions (Kia K2, differing both in design and internal equipment) are assembled in Thailand, Indonesia, India, China, Vietnam, Iran and even in Ecuador and , of course, on the main Kia factory- V South Korea.

Where is Kia Cee "d assembled?

The Golf-class model, which deservedly gained great popularity in Russia, is assembled, like Rio, at the Avtotor plant in Kaliningrad, and cars for the CIS countries are assembled in Ust-Kamenogorsk of Kazakhstan, as well as directly in South Korea itself at the main automobile plant concern Kia.


Where is the Kia Carnival assembled?

This model had three modifications that were produced from 1998 to 2011, and all of them Kia Carnival cars were assembled at the main Kip plant in South Korea.

Other regions where it is collected this model- this is the UK and North America, where it already has a different name - Kia Sedona. In these regions, the model is assembled until 2014.

Where is the Kia Cerato assembled?

One of the best-selling Kia models in Russia, Cerato was assembled in South Korea until 2013 (at home, the model wears name Kia K3) and Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan. Nevertheless, the new generation of Kia cerate began to be assembled in Russia. And, starting in 2006, the second generation of Cerato was assembled in the USA (Kia Forte).

Where is Kia Clarus (Credos) assembled?

Kia Clarus is one of the few Kia models that has always been assembled in the main conveyor - at a plant in South Korea, where the Kia brand is located. Also, for some time, the model was assembled at the Avtotor automobile plant in Kaliningrad.

Where is the Kia Mohave assembled?

The Kia Mohave SUV has been sold in Russia since 2008, and its production as a whole was originally directed to the North American market. To date, cars Kia Mohave, which are sold in Russia, are assembled here at the plant in Kaliningrad at the Avtotor plant, as well as directly in South Korea and in Ust-Kamenogorsk in Kazakhstan. The model for the North American market (there it is called the Kia Borrego is assembled in the USA.

Where are Kia Quoris and Opirus assembled?

The executive sedan Kia Opirus was the predecessor of the Kia Quoris, the most expensive car of the Kia concern. Release Kia Opirus was discontinued in 2010, and before that it was assembled exclusively at the "root" plant of the Kia company - in South Korea. However, Kia Quoris going to Kaliningrad.


Kia assembly at the South Korean car factory

Where is the Kia Optima assembled?

One of the best-selling Kia models in our country, Kia Optima, has been assembled in Russia since November 2012 at the same Avtotor plant in Kaliningrad.

Where is the Kia Sorento assembled?

A mid-size SUV that is quite popular in Russia (and abroad), especially its previous generations, Kia Sorento is going to this moment at the Avtotor plant in Kaliningrad, and some time ago it was also assembled at the Izh-Avto plant. Models for other countries are mostly assembled in Slovakia, as well as in Turkey.

Where is the Kia Soul assembled?

The Kia Soul model with an unusual design for Russia is assembled at the same Avtotor plant in Kaliningrad. In addition, the model for other relevant markets is assembled in Kazakhstan (Ust-Kamenogorsk), China and, of course, in South Korea - the homeland of the Kia brand.

Where is the Kia Sportage assembled?

The Kia Sportage crossover is assembled at the Avtotor plant in Russia, and before that it is partially assembled in Slovakia at the Kia Motors Slovakia car plant (only about 30 car parts are assembled in Russia). One of the first Generations of Kia Sportage were made in Germany.

According to the latest sales results, the specialists of the Kia concern found that the Kia Rio is the most popular model.

The Korean company has official offices located in 190 countries around the world, and several assembly shops, the number of which has grown significantly since the merger with Hyundai Motor Group.

Auto Kia brands Rio appeared in 2000. Initially, the manufacturer planned to create budget model for residents of America, whose income is at the average level.

In Kia Rio, such qualities as price, functionality and appearance were combined.

In 2011, there are significant changes in the body part. Korean engineers carefully developed new version body, embodying fashion, style and safety in it. However, each state has its own Kia Rio, designed directly for the country's road conditions.

A country Kia assembly Rio is present with a VIN. Having deciphered this designation, one can understand where this batch was produced. Information about the manufacturer of the car is not secret and you will be informed immediately upon purchase.

Any car from the Kia company must be assembled directly at the plant of the state where sales will take place. If there is no plant in a given country, then production is carried out in a neighboring state, thereby minimizing the cost of transportation.

The country of origin of the Kia Rio is Korea. In total, the model produces five factories. Along with the increase in the number of sales, the number of plants in European countries began to grow.

The first plant appeared in 2005 in Slovakia and the Czech Republic.

There are production facilities in Turkey, North America, India, Ecuador, Indonesia and the Phillyrinx.

There is also a factory in Ukraine, and two enterprises in Russia and China.

In the US, a large plant for the production of cars of the Kia Ria brand was opened in 2009. Its turnover is 300,000 cars per year and since 2009 the lion's share of sales has been occupied by the Rio model.

Interesting! The plant in Ukraine appeared in 2005. The assembly of Kia Rio began to be carried out in Lutsk, at the Bogdan plant. Here, the manufacturer produces not only the Rio model, but also Sorento, Cerato and Opirus. Kia model Rio became the best-selling and in 2016 470 thousand cars were sold.

Although cars of this brand are produced in many countries, Korea remains a country from which cars continue to be transported. This feature justified by the fact that Kia Rio is a people's vehicle, whose price tag is optimally combined with functionality.

A manufacturer in Russia produces cars with 1.5-liter engines with any configuration. The body can be a hatchback or a sedan.

If the country of manufacture is Russia in the VIN code, then the factories are located in two cities:

  1. Kaliningrad region. Here the first assembly of this brand in Russia was carried out. At the beginning, there were a lot of complaints about the build quality, because there was a SKD production. Since 2009, Rio has been produced in all modifications, the quality has improved and the level of sales began to rise rapidly. Export deliveries have also become popular. Since the plant is located next to the developed European countries, this factor perfectly improved the market.
  2. The second plant that produces Kia Rio in Russia is located in St. Petersburg. This city manufacturer popular brand chose by preferential terms, which are concluded in the tax preferences and the financial mechanism. Rio is assembled on the basis of preferential program for investors, which exists in many cities. The federal government supports such a program.

The cost of building the plant itself amounted to half a billion dollars. Rio has been assembled in a new body since 2011.

Interesting! At that time, conveyor lines from the Hyundai plant were located there. The manufacturer often releases Hyundai and Kia together because transport base Solaris and Rio, along with the engine, transmission and suspension are the same. Already in 2012, the plant produces hatchback cars, and in 2014, restyling begins.

The following production lines are present in Russia:

  • stamping;
  • welding;
  • painting;
  • assembly.

Important! Those cars that the plant produced before 2014 are subjected to various tests. For these purposes, specialized conveyors have been created right at the production sites that evaluate the safety of components and mechanisms.

A full production cycle makes it possible to get a car highest quality, which will be appreciated by motorists anywhere in the world. The maximum automation of the lines eliminates the production error due to the human factor.

Kia Rio in China

Two factories in China have been producing Kia Rio since 2013. Not only Rio, but also other models of this brand are produced here. The productivity of the first plant is 130,000 cars per year, while the second produces 300,000.

The company also plans to create additional enterprise, whose productivity will be over 300,000 vehicles per year. Its construction began in 2014, but information about its work in full power currently unknown.

Numerous international studies show that the budget passenger car Kia Rio from the Korean automobile giant Kia is today the best-selling and, accordingly, produced car on the planet, and the country of origin may be different. If so many copies of this model have been produced, then a natural question arises: where is the popular “Korean” produced? It is no secret to anyone that if there is an increased demand for Kia Rio, then production capacity should be able to satisfy it.

The Korean manufacturer is popular all over the world thanks to its balanced and practical models, which provided it with an enviable rating in the vastness of the global automotive field. About 5 thousand official representative offices are scattered around the world, selling the offspring of Korean auto industry more than 190 countries. Many are interested in the question: the manufacturer is the country of the car.

Where on the planet is Rio assembled?

Since Kia's reunion with another Korean giant, the Hyundai Motor Group, there has been a significant increase in direct assembly manufacturing locations. popular models Rio, and now several places where they assemble the car. If in a particular area assembly plant is absent, then the delivery of machines is carried out from the neighboring country where they are produced. Thus, it is possible to reduce the cost of logistics services, which allows the manufacturer to offer the most affordable price tag for the Kia Rio.

The company does not have a huge number of assembly manufactories, that is, places where cars are assembled, but the performance of existing production entities can amaze with its indicator. In 2016 alone, 2.746 million cars were produced, of which 470 thousand units were sold to consumers. And this is only the third generation Rio. So let's decide what country Rio has.

The factories where the models are produced are located in the territories of many states.

  1. 5 factories where cars are assembled are located in South Korea itself.
  2. 2 factories operate in Russia and China.
  3. Each assembly plant has territories:
  • USA and India;
  • Ecuador and Ukraine;
  • Philippines and Turkey;
  • Slovakia and Indonesia.

A little about the aspects of the Russian production of Kia

In the domestic space, Korean models began to be assembled in the mid-2000s at the facilities of the IzhAvto enterprise. But by 2010 this production ceased its activities. After another year, the assembly was resumed, although not all models. Today, Kia Rio is not assembled at these facilities.

At present, the assembly baton was intercepted by St. Petersburg along with Kaliningrad, where conveyor production popular "Korean" Kia Rio in the third generation. A feature of these industries is the production of only template cars, characterized by a large series.

This means that these manufacturers do not have the right to make any changes to the approved design, unlike their American partners. In the USA, factories go towards their client and equip the car with the options they have chosen, even if they are not present in the standard configuration.

The Kaliningrad enterprise is not involved in the distribution process finished cars, because this is the prerogative of the company "Kia Motors Rus", which has two "daughters" at its disposal: "SoKia" and "Avtotor". When buying a car, the client enters into a contractual relationship with one of these entities. It is with Avtotor that the Korean automotive giant established a long-term partnership.

Assembly production here started back in 1996. Models that were popular at that time began to roll off the assembly line: crossover Sportage and a couple of cars - Avella and Clarus.

In 2012, the production complex showed its readiness to mobilize for a large-scale production, which implies the appearance of new models on the conveyor. Today, the company is busy assembling six Kia Rio models.

The car, which is assembled at a domestic enterprise, has significant differences from analogues produced in other states. For example, "Rio" in the third generation will please with full adaptation to the influence of domestic climatic and road conditions. For these purposes, specialized equipment has been developed.

The St. Petersburg plant was built in a short time: from July 2008, the construction was laid, and by September 2010, the enterprise was functioning with full dedication. At first, only " Hyundai Solaris”, and already in 2011 production began KIA Rio.

How is the assembly process carried out in Russia?

Both at the Kaliningrad enterprise, where Rio is assembled, and at a similar plant in St. Petersburg, the assembly process has identical technology. Upon release, each future car will have to go through 4 workshops, namely:

  • stamping of body components;
  • welding cycles (direct body assembly is performed);
  • painting (application of protective and ground layers, painting, varnishing with subsequent polishing);
  • final assembly (assuming completion with the required list of nodes).

In the manufacture of body panels, the main raw material is special kind steel "Hyundai-Hysco", which has a zinc coating. Before the welding process, the parts are subjected to special control to ensure that their quality conditions comply with regulatory requirements.

The movement of sets of blanks from the stamping shop to the zone of their welding is carried out by means of rail track. Further, the nodes are fastened into a single body using robotic welding manipulators

Painting is the longest and most meticulous procedure. In addition to the previously mentioned stages of body coating, the parts are thoroughly cleaned and then dried. This ensures further uniform application of water enamel. Drying of body components is carried out in specially designed Euro dryers.

In the area of ​​the assembly shop future car KIA Rio is equipped with the necessary units and accessories.

Summing up

No matter which country is Rio, these are always quality worthy budget cars. After the appearance of information about the intentions of the Korean giant to assemble its models, including the KIA Rio at the facilities of the enterprise of the Northern capital, most skeptics with a special degree of indignation expressed their opinion about the unviability of this program. This meant the risk of disappointment from the inconsistency of the quality of Russian products with the level of world manufacturers.

However, the five-year history of the existence of the plant where cars are produced proves the opposite - the company consistently demonstrates qualitative indicators in work, constantly increasing the volume of production of cars.

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