According to legend, Henry Ford, the future founder of the American brand, fell off his horse while working on his father's farm and hit hard. Then he first thought about creating vehicle which would not require the use of animal force.
In 1903, Henry managed to make his dream come true: a new industrial enterprise appeared in the building of a small van factory in Dearborn (USA, Michigan). Ford motor company. The first car of the American factory was the "gasoline sidecar" Ford A, which could be driven by any teenager. Many of the models of the first five years did not reach the end user, and remained at the experimental level.
After all the efforts, Henry Ford was finally lucky: the 1908 Ford T model (in the common people - "tin Lizzy") became widely known and gave impetus to mass production. Small Ford price T - only $ 260 - was the reason for high demand: in the first year alone, more than ten thousand of these machines were sold. After the introduction of the conveyor assembly method at the factories, the process of its creation became even cheaper: every 10 seconds, the Ford gate motor company leaving another model Ford T.
Pickup trucks, vans and even small buses built on the basis of "tin Lizzie" rolled off Ford's assembly lines. Many of them even formed the basis of Gorky's products. car factory(GAZ) USSR. Despite the variety of body modifications, all manufactured cars were united by Henry Ford's favorite color - black, for which the "T" model was often compared to an old maid in a black dress and hood.
The founder paid much more attention to improving technical equipment and improve passenger safety. It was at the Ford factories that monolithic V-shaped “eights” and “safety” glasses first appeared. Most important aspect the policy of the American company has always been to reduce the risk to human life. Worthy Ford specifications allowed cars to become real favorites of practical Americans, and in the 30s gained popularity among countries around the world. By the beginning of World War II, the company already had a huge network of factories and stores in the United States and was opening new branches in Europe and Russia.
Due to the military situation in the early 40s, the production of civilian cars stopped abruptly, since all efforts were directed to the creation of motor bombers, aircraft engines, tanks, anti-tank installations. The reputation of Henry Ford, who was a member of the Ku Klux Klan, was far from perfect, but the state turned a blind eye to his pro-Nazi views and in 1946 awarded him for services to industry and the country. A year after this event, the founder of the Ford Motor Company died, and the reins of the company passed to his grandson Henry Ford II.
Automobile manufacturing american brand was focused primarily on young buyers: the company created inexpensive sports cars. The original combination of design trends of the 50s and 60s was embodied in the legendary "bestseller" Ford Mustang which debuted in 1964.
The car market was replenished with new models various manufacturers, and by 1976 the company needed to create corporate logo. Against the background of fierce competition, Ford specialists began to introduce new technologies in the field of fuel economy.
Armed with the goal of creating a world-class leader in the midsize and luxury segments, Ford Motor Company introduced models such as the Ford Mondeo, Mercury Sebale, Taurus. The latter was recognized as the car of 1986, and a year later became a real American bestseller.
The 1990s saw the premiere of the Ford Espaya and the Windstar minibuses.
Continuous product improvement while reducing costs is the goal Ford with branches all over the world. Opened in 2002 Russian factory full production cycle in Vsevolzhsk (Leningrad region).
Now Ford is the world's largest manufacturer and produces cars of various sizes, purposes and price categories: from small cars to SUVs and minivans.
Ford Motor Company is an American company specializing in the production of trucks and cars. Almost two centuries ago, the world saw the first Ford. All models are different good quality, speed mode And high level security.
The founder of the concern was Henry Ford. He founded his company in 1903. The vehicles produced were budget options and were marked with index A. Almost immediately, these models began to be a success with the Americans. Gradually, the activities of the concern expanded, and at present its products have become one of the best-selling products in the markets of the whole world.
"Ford Fusion"
Ford Fusion- a car that most successfully combines the conveniences of an urban hatchback, high permeability SUV and the capacity of a minivan. This model made its debut in Geneva in 2002. It is unique in its configuration, manufacturers have embodied the most daring Constructive decisions. Feedback from motorists indicates that this approach was correct.
Ground clearance and massive wheelbase the car got from an SUV, the chassis from a hatchback, and the spacious and roomy interior from a compact van. It is based on a platform. However, in terms of dimensions, the Ford Fusion has far surpassed its predecessor. Its dimensions: 4020x1708x1503 mm. The main goal in the development was the desire to give the car maximum level comfort for passengers and the ability to transport big loads without additional equipment.
The Ford Fusion is equipped with 1.4L and 1.6L Duratec petrol engines. Also, in some configurations, a diesel power turbine unit can be installed.
Car advantages:
- good maneuverability;
- speed characteristics;
- wide viewing angle, etc.
As for the interior, here it is truly huge and as functional as possible: transforming seats into a table, roomy drawers under the seats, a capacious trunk with a volume of 337 liters.
The automatic transmission has 5 drive modes: Overdrive, kick-down, hilly, cold/hot weather and downhill.
IN Russian Ford Fusion is featured in trim levels and elegance.
"Ford Mustang"
The novelty of the market seems to have appeared yesterday - it is so fresh and relevant. I can't believe that exactly a year ago the car celebrated its anniversary - 50 years since its first appearance on the market! Moreover, the machine did not just develop, it became truly iconic model and a welcome purchase for many. There is only one disappointing fact: american cars"Ford" were developed for the budgetary stratum of the population. Here, every student can afford to ride a "horse", but what about in Russia? We decided to make something grandiose out of the car, and raised the price as much as possible. Not only a student, not every working person will be able to buy such a car!
A little history won't hurt
The 60s can rightly be called works of art, but the new ones have a very aggressive appearance, but at the same time his disposition is very good. The car is complemented by a bright color palette, and branded optics from three sections gives the appearance of additional aggressiveness.
Ford Mustang cars immediately fall in love with themselves, and it doesn’t matter that some moments may not suit you, you need to understand and love him for who he is. And not every driver is suitable for such a car. If you are weak in spirit and your heart does not burn with righteous fire, then you should not even try to curb the temper of the Ford Mustang. The car has such a rich biography that it is enough to note one fact: it is the hero of more than 2,000 films, more than only fellow Crown Victoria. This is what characterizes the car in the best possible way.
Test drive Ford Mustang
The test was carried out by a car in an average configuration, the surprise was caused by the small volume of the engine, but this did not in the least affect the fact that the car became less frisky. When you press the gas pedal, the arrow on the tachometer just flies into the red zone, and this is the most comfortable job for the Mustang, as evidenced by the reviews.
"Ford" under the hood has a 4-cylinder engine with a volume of 2.3 liters. It puts out 309 horses and has 407 Nm of thrust with a direct fuel system. Unusually, but in practice, speeding up to a hundred in just 5 seconds is a good indicator, to say the least. There are no questions about the sound of the engine, it urges you to go faster and faster. There is not much space in the car, but this is not why they buy a car that has been produced since 1964.
Ford Focus
The automotive market has never experienced a shortage of products, and one of the most common brand that is sold in all countries of the world is Ford. All models of the company make an indelible impression.
Ford Focus - smart car. For the company, in the first place is the engine and suspension, and then various gadgets. Many buyers believe that a car with a very smart artificial intelligence, but a weak motor will be unclaimed.
For a couple of decades, Ford has been the ideal handling among such machines. Although competitors have become closer lately, it is the Focus model that makes it clear who is in charge on the road and indicates right direction in which to move forward.
Characteristics of the "Ford Focus"
The hatchback with 17-inch wheels shows a good ride. Motorists share their impressions of how he behaves in corners, and consider it just aerobatics. Focus is not easy to enter, it literally flies into them. Informativeness, rigor and accuracy of the steering wheel can be the envy of every second car. With vast experience, the company has created the perfect suspension, which should only be wary of deep holes. The advantage of the car is good sound insulation.
The 1.5-liter engine of the Ecoboost series, which replaced the atmospheric unit, also looks great. This motor is combined with a six-speed mechanics. This box brings a pleasure - distinct and clear. Ford cars (all Focus models) are distinguished by good braking system. It is effective and freely dosed.
The new car has got a refreshed center console: an impressive touch screen and an adequate control unit for the climate control system. In addition, there was a voice control option and a parking function.
Ford Focus interior
As for the place in the cabin, there is nothing special to please. In the car, frankly, a bit cramped. The third generation of this model was designed according to the standards of those times when they did not try to make a van out of a hatchback. The seats in the cabin are firm and hard. The front ones have lateral support, and you will have to completely forget about the comfort of passengers sitting in the back. It is impossible to say that they will rest their feet on the front seats, but they will definitely feel cramped. These conclusions are made based on reviews. "Ford Focus" has a trunk of a small size, with a volume of 316 liters.
Ford Mondeo
New car Ford Mondeo not only put on a Ford grille in a manner Aston Martin, it uses techniques that were previously used exclusively in premium models. The fourth modification is a universal model that was created on the basis of new platform CD. The developers of this car tried to take into account the tastes of both Americans and Europeans.
The car is available in three versions: a sedan, which is revered in the United States and Eastern Europe, a hatchback and station wagon - an option for Western Europe. "Ford Mondeo" has similar features with British premium cars. Large makes the car more meaningful and confident. Headlights are state of the art. They have several rows of LED strips in white and orange at once.
Design novelties
The side view is somewhat reminiscent of the previous modification. Being in the car, you instantly recognize the Ford by the steering wheel and design, although there is something new. Dashboard completely electronic. Interior updated car combines high-quality materials and metal elements.
The front row of the Ford cabin (all Mondeo models have this configuration) is equipped with ideal lateral support. The rear is spacious, but for tall people there will be little space above the ceiling in a hatchback. Seat belts are provided for the second row.
Main characteristics
At the car wide choose engines: a 150-horsepower turbodiesel is designed for 1.5 liters and a two-liter diesel engine with a capacity of 180 hp. The level of sound insulation is high. The sounds of the engine and the road do not cut the ear at all even on high revs. Driving in mountainous areas shows a fuel consumption of approximately 9 liters.
One more hallmark new CD platform is rear suspension. Engineers have changed the design: now the levers are located differently, and the steel parts have been replaced with aluminum ones. This has made it possible to significantly improve undercarriage. As for the trunk, the hatchback has only 30 liters less capacity than the station wagon. But their forms are different.
In terms of equipment, which concerns security systems, these machines are absolutely no worse than expensive trim levels. For these cars, cruise control, parking assistant, sign recognition and people recognition are provided.
Ford Motor (Ford Motor) is an American company that is one of the leaders in the world automotive industry. All Ford models are of excellent quality and comfort.
The company was founded in 1903 by Henry Ford, and its main goal was to create a mass-produced cheap car. The first such car, called Model A, was a "gasoline sidecar" driven by an 8 hp engine. In 1908 he was replaced by legendary model"T", which had incredible success. Already in the first year of production of this model, 10,660 cars were sold, which broke all records in the automotive industry of that time. In 1913, the world's first technology was applied at Ford factories. conveyor production, which became a real revolution in the automotive industry. Another unique innovation of Henry Ford was the system of standardization of interchangeable parts of products. All this made it possible to double the productivity of workers. From now on, work at Ford's factories has become not only prestigious, but also profitable: employees and workers received almost 2 times more than other workers. automobile enterprises. By 1923, every second car in the US had the Ford badge. However, at the end of the decade, the company is in crisis, caused by Ford's authoritarian style of government and the stagnation of creative ideas.
In 1932 American manufacturer introduced the first monolithic V-shaped 8-cylinder engine. It will be many more years before competitors can repeat this success.
In 1945, the reins of the company passed into the hands of the eldest grandson of Henry Ford II, who helped the company overcome the post-war crisis. Under his leadership, a program of reorganization of production was carried out and, in addition, in 1949 a presentation of a new model took place. With sleek side panels, opening rear side windows, and independent front suspension, the car was a resounding success and brought Ford Motor back to its former glory.
The era of youth that came in the 60s caused a demand for sports cars. So, following the mood in society, the American manufacturer in 1964 introduced its version of a sports car called the Ford Mustang. Thanks to successful combination technical capabilities, modern design of that time, and, of course, prices this model became the favorite of all Americans. And released in 1968, the first 1.6-liter Escort Twin Cam model helped the company win a variety of rallies.
Among the most popular developments of the 70s, it is worth noting the Taunus / Cortina model, as well as Fiesta car, which, having changed several generations, is still produced today.
In the mid-80s, the world saw the famous Taurus, which in 1986 received the title of "Car of the Year", and a year later it becomes a bestseller in America. It should be noted that Taurus was created as a car, every detail of which is brought to perfection. And it is with the release of this model that the American corporation is heading for the production of a new generation of cars: high-tech and visually perfect.
In 1993, the lineup was replenished with a new Mondeo car. Named first family car Mondeo immediately set new safety standards in its class. Already next year, this model was recognized as the Car of the Year in Europe and became a favorite among buyers.
In 1997 on international motor show official debut in Geneva sports coupe small class called Puma. Built on the basis popular model Fiesta and designed specifically for European buyers, the Puma coupe was distinguished by a bright, spectacular appearance with stylish headlights reminiscent of cat's eyes.
European premiere in 1998 the famous Ford Focus, which is the brand's sales leader in the Russian car market. Detailed description model, including her photo and specifications, you will find on our website auto.dmir.ru in the section "Catalogue of models". In the same year, 1998, the company took second place in the world in the production of cars and trucks.
In 2000, an international jury of 126 automotive journalists, summing up the automotive results of the century, awarded the title of "Car of the Century" to the legendary Ford T.
On July 9, 2002, in the city of Vsevolozhsk, Leningrad Region, the new plant Ford Motor Company of a full production cycle, becoming one of the first car assembly enterprises foreign brand in Russia.
At present, the American manufacturer continues to develop innovative technologies production, expand its model range and offer its fans new car models that meet the most stringent consumer needs. All Ford vehicles are distinguished by their low cost and excellent quality assembly, making them a favorite all over the world. If you are also a fan of this brand, then in the car club on the site auto.dmir.ru you will be interested to know the most last news world famous automaker.
The Ford Focus car, which replaced the "", began to be produced in Germany and Spain since 1998. A year later, the production of this model began in the United States and Mexico, and in 2002, Focus entered the assembly line of a new plant in Vsevolzhsk, Leningrad Region.
The car was offered with sedan, hatchback (three- and five-door) and station wagon bodies. Ford Focus equipped gasoline engines 1.4 (75 hp), 1.6 (101 hp), 1.8 (114 hp) and 2.0 (130 hp). The 1.8-liter turbodiesel had versions with a capacity of 90 and 116 hp. With.
In 2002, "charged" versions of the Focus ST170 and Focus RS appeared. The ST modification had a two-liter Duratec engine under the hood, boosted to 170 hp. with., and "ereska" (of which only 4500 pieces were produced) was equipped with a turbocharged version of the same engine with a capacity of 215 hp. With.
With the advent of the second Focus in 2004, the production of first-generation cars in Europe ceased, and in the American market this model was sold until 2007. American version the car was equipped gasoline engines volume of 2 and 2.3 liters.
2nd generation, 2004
The second generation car debuted in 2004. Appeared in the list of body types, and under the hood European versions- new turbodiesels with a volume of 1.6 and 2 liters. On Russian market Ford Focus was offered with 1.4 (80 hp), 1.6 (100 and 115 hp), 1.8 (125 hp) and 2.0 (145 hp) gasoline engines, as well as a 1.8-liter turbodiesel with a capacity of 115 liters. With.
"Hot" Ford hatchback Focus ST received a five-cylinder turbocharged engine with a volume of 2.5 liters, and in the RS version, the same engine was boosted to 305 “horses”. In 2010, a 345-horsepower special version of the RS500 was produced with a run of 500 cars.
In 2008, the model underwent a restyling and was produced in this form until 2011. In China, this car is still produced on joint venture Changan-Ford.
For American market from 2008 to 2011, the Michigan plant produced its own version of the Focus, which was significantly different from the European one. This car had versions with sedan and coupe bodies, and under the hood it had a two-liter engine with 140 hp. With.
