The quality and longevity of cars made in China remains one of the main topics of discussion in automotive expert circles. Most people think that it is not worth messing with this type of machine at all. Despite this, there are a considerable number of satisfied drivers who have never regretted that they bought a car from a Chinese manufacturer.
If you are still hesitant about whether Chinese cars are good, read the reviews on the Internet. They might change your mind. This is also due to the fact that noteworthy There are more and more models.
Many models of cars from China
China is full of car manufacturing plants that can offer you good opportunities and bright design. Buying such a car is a pleasant thing, because new car most likely it will be completely “packed” even in the basic configuration. At the car dealership they will give you a discount and together with the documents for the car they will give you warranty card. The Chinese are not far behind the world's European brands. And in some aspects they can give odds even to the American ones. If you ever see a person in a Chinese car and you manage to strike up a conversation with him, be sure to find out his attitude towards the unit that he uses. We guarantee that he will be delighted, because the Celestial Empire provides its cars with good Maintenance, fast and high-quality delivery of parts and good service services.
These machines can be used in different ways. Someone chooses "for every day", someone gives one of their family members. It does not matter, because in any case, the Chinese will fulfill his role flawlessly. Moreover, it can also be used in official purposes. We are now talking about Chery Bonus and Geely Emgrand.
Bonus - excellent quality sedan, coming out already in the third generation. Car owners are crazy about it reliable suspension and great seating. Jilly too great choice. If you want reliable and comfortable car then choose Emgrand model EC7.
If you are drawn to a sedan that can be used as company car, then BYD F3 is your choice. Economical subcompact engine provide small consumption gasoline and maximum comfort using. Also pay attention to Lifan Cebrium. Its small price only complements all the pleasantness of operation, coupled with good design and rather unusual name. At the same time, Lifan offers not only budget cars, but also expensive crossovers, for example, Lifan X50 or Lifan X60.
Advantages of Chinese cars
Much of what is produced Chinese companies, these are copies of goods from European countries or USA. And in the automotive industry there are no exceptions. Among Chinese cars mobiles very often you can see copies popular models, therefore, the design of cars from the Middle Kingdom is most often excellent.
As mentioned above, Chinese automakers offer good equipment machines. Even in basic versions you will find air conditioning, on-board computer, heated seats, power windows and much more. Therefore, if the filling of the car is important to you, and you have little money to buy a new car, it makes sense to stop at the “Chinese”.
Another undeniable dignity Chinese car - is its price. Such cars, as a rule, are much cheaper than Europeans. Low cost is achieved primarily due to cheap labor in China.
Disadvantages of Chinese cars
Very often you can hear that Chinese cars are made from poor quality, thin metal which rots quickly. On the network you can find photos when almost new cars from the Middle Kingdom already have rust on some body parts. It is pointless to argue with photographs, although today more and more auto experts agree that Chinese auto industry has changed.
Chinese new generation cars are quite different high quality. Otherwise, they would not have been able to compete with other manufacturers and would have left the market. It is not only about the reliability of the assembly, but also about improving the characteristics of the materials used, which are now more expensive. This is both an advantage of the "Chinese" and a disadvantage.
Original spare parts for Chinese cars are not cheap. The fact is that in China no one fakes them, like parts European cars. Therefore, if you think that you will save on the maintenance of a used car, most likely you are mistaken. And if they tell you that a Mitsubishi engine is installed under the hood of such a car, you should know: everything is made in China.
Another disadvantage of the Chinese auto industry is the lack of confidence in it from drivers. When you are going to sell your "Chinese", you will have to wait a long time before a real buyer is found.
Auto for regular use
Chinese factories are well aware that they need to work in the niche of economy class cars. That is why they have created a whole line of vehicles that will amaze drivers with their price, excellent performance, appearance and off-road capability.
Due to the large number of pleasant reviews, Chinese cars have spread to the United States. Even local cars cannot boast of the performance that Chinese technologists have achieved. The machines of this line have very good properties. Some models have torn something from Japan.
The Lifan X60 has a high suspension, is well planted and will allow you and your children to travel every day. Next car- BYD S6. It is very similar to the Lexus, which is intertwined with typical Japanese power. Well, be sure to take a look at Great Wall M4. This car has a beautiful bright body and is somewhat reminiscent of a Range Rover.
The Chinese auto industry is the largest in the world
Why throw empty words when you can give facts. Ever since 2012, America began to lose ground in the field of automotive industry. And who do you think she loses to? That's right, China! The fact is that back in 2012, the number of cars that were sold in China overtook the number of cars sold in the United States. At that time, 20,000,000 cars were purchased in China, and only 13,000,000 in the USA.
Compared with our car industry, the figures for Russia and Germany in this matter are only 3,000,000 cars. Some time ago, everyone aspired to the USA in order to occupy a certain niche there for the further release of their product. A few years ago, everything changed dramatically when the palm of economic primacy passed into the hands of China.
Of course, we are not talking about absolutely all economic spheres of life, but only about the automotive industry. Well, maybe phones. Only in our countries they laugh at Chinese cars (and even then, recently many people drive Gilly), and in the USA and Europe they are considered worthy successors to world brands. Especially for the price. What-what, and the price of such machines is really ridiculous. It’s better to buy a new Chinese than an old BMW for the same amount, which will fall apart more and more every day. Therefore, do not worry and feel free to purchase Chinese cars!
Conclusion
Goods from the Middle Kingdom once broke into the Russian market. Cars are no exception. Due to the fact that not everyone takes them seriously and is treated with skepticism, their price is low. But this is not for long. Someday the moment will come, and the prices for such cars will increase. It is unlikely that then it will be possible to purchase something from the previous price segment.
An article about cars from China - how they differ from other cars, whether they are worth buying, their pros and cons. At the end of the article - a video about the top 10 cars from China.
The content of the article:
The attitude towards Chinese goods has always been more than skeptical, whether it was clothing, technology or cars. Gradually, this stereotype remains in the past, as many brands have declared themselves very confident in the global market. For example, Chery cars, GreatWall, Lifan proved to be quite reliable and practical, judging by the reviews of Russian motorists and their number on the streets of the capital.
Played into the hands of the Chinese and economic situation, which significantly reduced the demand for premium cars and allowed to turn around budget segment. But in general, Asian engineers and designers should be given their due - they stopped being engaged in primitive copying of automobile leaders and significantly improved the build quality and equipment of their products.
workhorse
Many car owners perceive the Chinese auto industry in this way, as something slightly better compared to domestic “penny” and “six”. They are not afraid to take seedlings to the country, work in a taxi or fight with medium-heavy off-road.
However modern cars outgrew this image, from year to year becoming better and better. If we talk about design "plagiarism", then this opinion is also deeply subjective. European, American and Asian brands regularly peep many elements from each other, so it is almost impossible to create something completely new now.
The Chinese have opened many of their representative offices and service stations in Russia, and official dealers provide immediate assistance to their clients.
This is the indicator of growth above itself, which these automakers could not boast of a couple of years ago. After purchasing the car, the owners were left alone with their new, outlandish vehicle, not really understanding how to figure it out, how to fix it and who to ask questions about the operation.
The modern assortment of the Chinese car industry, which annually produces tens of millions of copies, is ready to satisfy any request - there are premium sedans, economical urban subcompacts, and very good SUVs. Once upon a time low cost now comparable to Korean and approaching European models, but the price tag for maintenance will greatly please the car owner.
And although there are still cheap copies made of thin metal finished with even thinner plastic, most of the imported products still have a decent aesthetic appearance, good packaging and technical content. Biggest successes Chinese automakers noted in the segment of SUVs and crossovers.
Budget cars from China
Generally comparative characteristics different models different manufacturers almost identical. All urban 4-door sedans are equally suitable for the urban rhythm and for a country holiday. On the basic versions of Chery and Geely, some of the most necessary functions, such as air conditioning or heated seats, can go as additional options. But even if they are purchased and installed, the car will still cost the family budget no more than 600 thousand rubles.
Design cars does not shine with originality or ultra-modernity, for which Chinese designers do not yet have enough imagination. But even such rather ordinary-looking specimens become popular and find their loyal fans.
A separate line should be highlighted the Brilliance brand, which appeared on the Russian car market relatively recently. His fundamental difference in that it co-production with BMW, so we are talking about a completely different level of development and production. In 2008, the company's research and development center even received an award as the best national institute of technology.
Let the appearance of Brilliance's creations be an amateur, but you definitely can't accuse them of plagiarism. The owner of such a car will definitely stand out on the road from total weight the same "Chinese".
"Elite"
In the segment of business-class cars, Brilliance again shows itself to be the most interesting with the H530 model. This unique example was developed with the help of BMW designers, Magna designers and Porshe engineers. Dynamic and elegant front wheel drive model It has spacious salon, roomy trunk and 110 hp. under a gently curving hood. Against this background, a little upsetting is too simple dashboard, instability driver's seat, more reminiscent of a rocking chair, and for some reason only two security locks for three possible passengers on back seat. With all the shortcomings, it is unlikely that any other sedan, European or Japanese, of the premium segment will cost its owner only 600 thousand rubles.
And here is another luxurious representative - Chery Arrizo 7, whose maximum equipment reached 720 thousand rubles, did not find its audience. With a stylish, “European” car, the manufacturer very seriously declared itself: sports interior and exterior, 126-horsepower engine, good electronic stuffing. But on Russian market the demand for it was so small that in 2016 its sales ceased.
Crossover from China
The most popular cars are from the manufacturer Great Wall, whose the lineup offers both budget city SUVs worth up to half a million, and real jeeps with a price tag of a million. And since Great Wall, which has long established itself as a very worthy automaker, is actively cooperating with Mitsubishi, some spare parts for cars are interchangeable, which greatly facilitates the operation for the owner.
Pros and cons of Chinese cars
Previously, the most prominent representatives of the Chinese auto industry were indicated, so the list of identified advantages and the most significant shortcomings It was based on their example.
Flaws:
- The main disadvantage of all the Chinese is the poverty in the choice of engines. Low-power units quickly fail, and Russian roads sometimes they refuse to go normally at all;
- Even despite the overall noteworthy finish and equipment level, the still poor build quality traditionally spoils the impression;
- Don't expect too much from Chinese cars - no legendary history models or modern electronics, no elegant style. This is the real cheap work force and nothing more;
- The resale of such a car will cause great difficulties. By themselves, cheap "Chinese" are rapidly losing value, and the used car market is already crowded.
- A wide range of models and bodies for every taste and every budget;
- Very affordable price, lower compared to competitors, with quite a decent configuration;
- Simplicity in the acquisition of spare parts and the implementation of repair work;
- Low cost of service even at official dealers.
For the “Chinese” deprived of such privileges, specialized sites from automakers have been created on the Internet, where you can ask a question of interest online and immediately get advice on servicing your vehicle.
Summing up all of the above, it should be recognized that the purchase of a Chinese car should be considered very seriously. On the one hand, the price immediately pleasantly attracts attention, the appearance has ceased to resemble a bucket of bolts, and a large number of cars from China on the roads shows the corresponding demand.
On the other hand, this is a simple, down-to-earth car that you can't brag to colleagues or friends. Moderately attractive, moderately reliable, moderately comfortable.
Any dealer will be happy to give each potential customer a test drive, during which you can notice many shortcomings and understand how to live with them further.
That driver, for whom the price of the model is most important, should buy a “Chinese” without hesitation. A more demanding car enthusiast will not have enough of the characteristics that all the representatives of a friendly country on the Russian car market show.
Chinese cars are different from other foreign cars low price, but numerous negative feedback cast doubt on their quality. So the question is: is it worth buying chinese car” is relevant for many. To answer it, it is necessary to compare Chinese cars and their competitors in several of the most important parameters in order to objectively evaluate which ones are better.
The most important machine parameters
Here is a list of the most important parameters any machine:
Engine and chassis reliability
American, German or Japanese cars, which were produced in the 70–80s of the last century, were distinguished by a huge motor resource, regardless of model or brand. They easily overcame the milestone of half a million kilometers without repair, even when operating in Russia. However, those days are over and, motors modern foreign cars budget classes hardly overcome the bar of 300 thousand kilometers. More than half of the engines break down before they reach 200 thousand kilometers. This also applies to cars made in Russia, few of them will overcome the milestone of 300 thousand kilometers without a major engine repair, regardless of brand or model. Against their background, cars from the Middle Kingdom look pretty good.
The average motor resource of most Chinese is 300 thousand kilometers and at least two-thirds of the cars overcome this milestone. After all, the Chinese went along a proven path - they took the most reliable or popular motor of the past years and, on its basis, produced their own units. Such power plants cannot boast of impressive fuel consumption and torque data, however, they retain the best qualities of their predecessors - reliability and unpretentiousness, which is one of the most important factors in Russia.
Because of this, it is not uncommon for a situation where only the badges on the radiator grill help to distinguish a Chinese car from an old European or American car.
The same situation with undercarriage. The Chinese use the best practices of other manufacturers, which allow you to make a decent inexpensive suspension. Naturally, chassis premium cars will always be better than a cheap Chinese car, but the suspension will do its job of providing a more or less smooth movement. Thanks to the simplification of the suspension, compared to more expensive cars, the chassis becomes more reliable, which is important in Russian conditions. And the cost of spare parts that are sold in Russia by various stores on Chinese stamps cars are noticeably lower than for European or American cars,
Steering and braking efficiency
According to this parameter, Chinese cars of any brand are not much inferior to market leaders in their price segment which can be bought in Russia. Therefore inexpensive Lifan Solano will be able to compete in this parameter only with other Chinese or domestic Priora and Grant. Steering the same Renault Sandero, Kia Rio or Nissan Almera a little, but more efficient: 
cars more clearly obey the steering wheel, better hold the road. However, the differences are so small that they appear only during abrupt dangerous maneuvers. More expensive Chinese cars, the price of which in Russia starts from a million rubles, in terms of steering efficiency and brake control sometimes they are in no way inferior to business-class cars from leading manufacturers.
Body strength
Chinese cars are not much inferior to any other in this parameter. After all, even the leading automakers stopped producing "eternal" galvanized bodies, because because of them, the service life of cars often reached 20 years without the slightest hint of corrosion. In the 21st century, only some representatives of the “business” and “premium” classes can boast of a fully galvanized body. Reliable car with a galvanized body lasts a very long time, which reduces sales of new cars. Chinese manufacturers adhere to the same concept, so their cars with a galvanized body are very rare. If the seller assures you that the car you are going to buy has a galvanized body, ask to confirm this with documents. They should have the inscription "full galvanized". If there is no such inscription, but the seller points to some incomprehensible badges, most likely, only welds and some body parts. 
Power and speed
Budget Chinese cars are equipped with low-power engines, due to which fuel consumption is somewhat less than that of competitors. In addition, driving style greatly affects fuel consumption, so it also happens that in the hands of a skillful neat driver powerful car consumes less fuel than a small city car driven by a driving school graduate. Therefore, with the right driving, Chinese cars are not much inferior to any foreign cars of the same class. If you need the fastest car, then among the Chinese cars you will find numerous clones of the famous sports coupe. In terms of quality, they will be much inferior to the original, but they will cost 2-3 times cheaper and you will have to buy them not in Russia, but abroad.
Interior and cabin ergonomics
The Chinese auto industry has developed by copying the best European, Japanese and american cars, therefore, in most cases, the ergonomics of the cabin, even in budget cars is located high level. Whatever car you choose, all the devices in it are conveniently located, accessible and functional. However, the interior leaves much to be desired, but other economy class cars also suffer from this. The same Renault Sandero and Kia Rio, beloved by many residents of Russia, basic configurations trimmed with cheap plastic and inexpensive fabric. 
Breakdown statistics
To collect such statistics, you need to carefully read the various forums of Chinese car owners, where their users share their experience in operating their cars. Most common cause breakdowns of such machines - the poor quality of the wiring contacts, in this Chinese cars are inferior in reliability not only to foreign cars, but even to cars made in Russia. The statistics of breakdowns of other units is at the level of AVTOVAZ products, because one car can without serious damage run over two hundred thousand kilometers, and the other will break after 50-100 thousand. Moreover, this situation is sometimes typical not only for the Chinese or Russian cars, but also for cars of reputable European or Japanese manufacturers.
Whether to buy a Chinese car
Now you can independently answer the question - is it worth buying a Chinese car? If you need inexpensive car and don't bother you possible breakdowns, then the Chinese car - a good choice. After all, they use Chinese computers all over the world, which are cheaper than American, Japanese or European ones. Moreover, a new car, even a Chinese one, is more reliable than any old foreign car.
Lincoln owners don't care if they buy Chinese cars this year. However, there are a minority of such drivers - the rest are actively discussing the "Chinese" on the forums, offering their pros and cons of purchases, citing enough strong arguments. We could not stand aside and decided to tell you all the most important things about Chinese cars. We hope that after reading the article you will be able to make the right choice!
Is it worth buying Chinese cars if most of the goods from China are outright consumer goods? This is the first question that most motorists ask themselves. This stereotype has become firmly established in our society. It is worth noting, absolutely deserved. The first cars from China really looked too budget and were perceived as cheap fakes for BMW, Audi, Toyota. But times passed, manufacturers took into account all the mistakes, learned from them and corrected them in time. Following Chery and Geely, Great Wall, BYD, FAW, etc. appeared. The appearance of the cars became so solid that no one perceived them as “cheap”. And yet, what is hidden behind the concept of "modern Chinese car"?
Advantages of Chinese cars
Disadvantages of Chinese cars
Every coin has two sides, and cars from China are no exception. What "cons" are the most remarkable?
- Difficult to sell used car
Considering the fact that the starting price of a brand new Chinese car is already low, it will be difficult for you to sell a used model. According to statistics, no one buys them in Russia at all, not to mention European countries. - Expensive original spare parts
Strange, but true. If something serious breaks and you need to put original spare part, not so easy to get. Sometimes you have to order directly from China. Naturally, forgeries this case difficult to avoid. This does not apply to brands that have taken root well in Russia (Geely, Chery), but the rest are in trouble. - Low auto resource
We talked about our guarantee period"Chinese" will leave without breakdowns. It really is. But then be prepared for the fact that the service station employees will begin to recognize you in person.
Lumia for $50, and iPhone 5S for $20 at all - the Internet is replete with offers today to purchase a copy (fake) top smartphone either for half of its cost, or even for almost a symbolic price. Most often these are devices for 2 SIM-cards, outwardly very similar to the original, but if more expensive copies have less functionality and hardware components of average lousyness, then very cheap copies can offer only basic features mobile phones, which they possessed about 7 years ago. You can buy a clone of a branded smartphone not only on online trading platforms, but also in markets, in underground passages, and even at points of sale of mobile equipment, where both copies and originals are sold.
Of course, there is nothing wrong if a person who is versed in technology consciously acquires a fake of his favorite gadget in order, for example, to brag to his friends in the dark. Or to simply investigate a fake device - how different it is from the original, and whether it makes sense to buy a real smartphone. But it is a completely different matter when completely ignorant people buy a fake, believing that this is the original. Indeed, in order to distinguish an original branded smartphone from a Chinese fake, especially if it is a fairly high-quality fake and not at the lowest price, you need to have some experience in handling mobile devices and be extremely careful.
What is the difference between copies of top-end smartphones and originals? Is it worth buying a Chinese copy of the gadget you like? All this below.
Why can the Chinese do everything?
Why do the Chinese produce counterfeits of branded equipment and electronics? Many probably know the answer to this question, but still we will outline the main theses. Firstly, the Chinese are very hardworking and unpretentious in terms of working conditions, including wages. Secondly, it is impossible to forbid the Chinese to produce fakes, because few people want to get involved with this country - it will be difficult for even the most developed European to argue that he is right in a Chinese court, and it’s not at all a language barrier, it’s a matter of the specific mentality of the inhabitants of the country of the Celestial Empire . Yes, and the army of China is powerful, which only military parades are worth. Third, why prohibit the Chinese from producing cheap copies of branded products at all? Imagine if all the production sites in China (for reference: the population of this country is 1.3 billion people) will supply the market with something unique, inimitable and super-quality. The world will simply drown in an abundance of exclusives on the market, and purchasing power is unlikely to provide the cost of producing unique goods.
"Made in China" - does it mean that it's bad?
Cheap appliances and electronics from China must be Low quality? Not necessary. The Chinese can make both high-quality things and not very good ones - with weak power characteristics, with poor assembly, in cases made of unpleasant and impractical material, etc. For example, Taiwanese companies and a company from Singapore are in the top five the best manufacturers computer technology. But these companies are themselves brands, their products are cheaper than, for example, products American manufacturers HP and . At the same time, Asus, Acer and Lenovo computer and mobile devices are not inferior in quality, and, perhaps, they win somewhere in some cases.
At Chinese manufacturers, cloning top smartphones, as a rule, there is no name, no central office, no official representative offices. The absence of costs for legalization and representation allows such manufacturers to earn pretty good money on fakes.
Chinese copies of top smartphones vary in quality - from neatly made assemblies that differ from the original gadget in a couple of small things, to carelessly assembled devices with loose cases and mistakes in the inscriptions. The latter are more like a children's toy than a full-fledged mobile device. But the main disadvantage of low-quality fakes is firmware - this software with a lot of glitches and a clumsy translation into Russian.
Most of all, the Chinese like to fake smartphones from Apple, Samsung, Nokia,. Their flagship models are successful in the market, in fact, which should encourage the buyer to purchase a fake if he does not have the money to buy the original.
How to distinguish a fake smartphone from the original?
In the case of a low-quality counterfeit smartphone, it is very easy to distinguish it from the original, since such a one will cost very cheaply, look casually outwardly, with a dull screen, with firmware that slows down and clumsily translated into Russian. For low-quality fakes, connectors and ports can hang out, as a rule, they are not equipped with plugs and quickly become clogged. Some of the standard ports and connectors of mobile devices may not be available at all. Cheap fakes of top smartphones are equipped with a terrible quality headset, wheezing quiet speakers and a weak battery. So in the case of a low-quality fake, you don’t even need to know the hardware characteristics of the original top-end smartphone in order to compare everything. And sellers often simply do not have information about the hardware characteristics of cheap fakes.
When buying a more or less high-quality fake of a top-end smartphone, you need to take an interest in hardware characteristics.
Support for a smartphone of two SIM-cards is a clear sign that this is a copy. “Dual SIM” models of branded mobile devices on the market can be counted on the fingers, and these are definitely not flagship gadgets.
Resistive displays with a low resolution (320x480) brand manufacturers today do not equip not only flagship models, but even budget ones.
A 0.3 megapixel camera for video calls and a 2 megapixel camera for photo and video shooting - these were the parameters 10 years ago that the first color sliders and clamshells from Samsung had. But not today. This will be a terrible quality photo and video, which will be embarrassing to watch yourself, not to mention showing it to someone.
The delivery package of the copy may not include a memory card, but only a slot for it is provided.
Copies may not be equipped with a Wi-Fi module, and the connection mobile device to the Internet will only be possible via GPRS or WAP.
600 MHz of the processor clock speed, and even a single-core one, is a very low-power device. Together with 265 or 512 MB of RAM, such a device will not pull the latest versions of the Android mobile platform. The firmware of such devices can be either ancient versions of Android (2.2 or 2.3), or handicraft Chinese firmware imitating iOS or Android. By the way, it is worth noting that the Chinese did a pretty good job of imitating appearance iPhone 5 and Samsung Galaxy, unfortunately, the same cannot be said about the functionality and quality of the firmware.
High-quality copies of top smartphones can have almost the same characteristics as the original, including the arrangement of a Super AMOLED display with a resolution of 1920x1080. But even in this case, there are savings on hardware components - a budget processor (usually MTK) and a budget video card.
Is it worth buying a Chinese copy of a top-end smartphone?
The service life of Chinese cheap fakes of top-end smartphones is usually short. According to statistics, about half of these gadgets begin to glitch and slow down in the first month. And after six months, as a rule, cheap fakes break. IN service centers repairing such good is rarely taken by specialists. Much more often, in response to a request to fix a fake Chinese smartphone, you can hear a recommendation to throw it away and buy a new one, preferably an original one.
In the case of more or less high-quality fakes of top smartphones, buying such a device is a real lottery. Such a device can work for a very long time, or, like a cheap fake, it can cause a lot of trouble in the first month. Neither a cheap nor an expensive fake smartphone, of course, will be accepted at the service center of the original manufacturer. Therefore, in any case, problems with a fake gadget will have to be solved in third-party service centers, and for a fee.
As you can see, the risks are quite high. Without warranty obligations the seller throwing away money for a fake, even if of more or less acceptable quality, does not make sense. It would be more expedient to look after a used smartphone for secondary market but original.
However, if the decision to purchase Chinese copy top-end smartphone, when buying, you should carefully check the performance of the device for all the nuances described above, paying special attention to the firmware. It is better to buy a fake directly at retail outlets - in the market or in stores. Since even if the seller of the online store agrees to take back a non-working fake, returning its cost, all the same, time and extra money will be spent on fussing with sending the goods.
