Although the competent authorities try to carefully monitor transport situations in the country, the number of accidents on the roads of Russia is constantly increasing. Moreover, accidents occur both because of the negligence of the car owners themselves, and because of the technical condition of their vehicles. To resolve the second issue, it was decided to make the process of diagnosing machines mandatory again. What you need to pass the technical inspection in 2019, every car owner must know.
What the law says
Technical inspection is a procedure during which the technical characteristics of the vehicle are evaluated, as well as an overall assessment. As a result of such an assessment, a paper is issued that allows or prohibits the car from driving on the roads. common use.
The version of the Russian Federation dated December 5, 2011 No1008 "on conducting a technical inspection of the vehicle" together with the law No170-FZ "On technical inspection" regulates the procedure for passing this procedure. Today, technical inspection standards in Russia determine:
- The period that is allotted for this procedure;
- What specifically needs to be checked?
- The frequency with which the check should be performed;
- What papers are required.
Last year, certain adjustments were made regarding "coupons". They have now been replaced. Each such card has its own number. 2 paper versions are issued (one for the driver, the other for the master) and 1 electronic.
The card indicates the period during which this vehicle can be used. Replacing a coupon with a card is carried out only after the liquidity of the first is exhausted.
All vehicles that are more than 3 years old must undergo technical diagnostics. But this requirement does not apply to cars, trailers and motorcycles. Depending on the age of the “iron horse”, the frequency of inspection will also depend:
- If the age is more than 7 years - annually;
- 3-7 years - every 2 years.
- Trucks heavier than 3.5 tons;
- Machines equipped with signals (light and sound);
- Vehicles used for learning to drive.
buses, trucks, which weigh less than 3.5 tons, as well as taxis must be inspected every 1.5 years.
The requirements for passing a vehicle inspection in 2019 have not changed. They are exactly the same as last year. However, before proceeding with the procedure, you need to know what you need to have for it and how it is carried out.
Important! Technical diagnostics can be performed only by those organizations or individuals who have the appropriate accreditation.
What is checked
If you figure out what is checked at the technical inspection of a car in 2019, then you should know that the technical characteristics of a car are evaluated on 65 points. The following 6 main components of the car are especially carefully examined:
- Brakes. Find out how efficient it is brake system. Conducted also visual inspection whether there is any damage.
- Another thing they look at at the inspection in 2019 is the headlights and lighting devices. They must be adjusted at an angle, in accordance with established standards. It is forbidden to reinstall them in other places.
- Steering wheel. The functions and serviceability of the hydraulic booster, suspension and play are checked.
- Another thing that is included in the vehicle inspection is checking glass cleaners and ordinary people. It is checked whether they function correctly and fully. Their absence is a serious violation.
- Wheels and tires. It is required that they be intact, without damage and swelling, there should not be any cracks on the disks. It is required that the size of tires that are on the same axle does not differ. protector for winter tires– 4 mm, for summer tires- 1.6 mm.
- Propulsion system. Measurement of the presence of harmful components coming out of exhaust pipe. This indicator should not go beyond the allowed.
This is the main list of what you need to pass the inspection in 2019. The wizard also performs other checks:
- Seats are checked
- Seat belts;
- Aprons to protect against dirt;
- Sun visors;
- Sound signal;
- Mirrors that reflect the rear view;
- Door locks;
- Registration numbers;
- Glass (there should be no cracks in front of the driver's seat, as well as in the area where glass cleaners operate);
- Towing device (if the design suggests its presence);
- Toning. Side windows should transmit at least 75% of the light, and the front ones - at least 70.
- Technical liquids used in transport.
Going for a technical inspection, not everyone knows what you need to bring with you to pass the technical inspection in 2019 in addition? There must be stickers warning about studded tires or warnings that a student is acting as a driver. Transport must be provided for inspection in a clean, washed form.
Documentation
The list of what you need to have when passing a technical inspection in 2019 provides for the availability of documents:
- Registration document with the traffic police;
- National passport of the owner of the car;
- Driver's license.
A diagnostic card is made for the car itself. Since the name of the owner is not mentioned, there will be no need to reissue the card when selling the car.
If we are talking about a foreign car, then here the list of what is needed to pass a vehicle inspection in 2019 will be a little different. If the vehicle was purchased abroad and registered there, then the owner of such an “iron horse” will need to provide an international document on the technical inspection that took place or a “Green Card”.
first aid kit
Innovations in the law provide that the first-aid kit is no longer included in the list of what should be in the car for inspection. This change is due to those that it does not directly affect the safety of the car.
However, this only applies technical diagnostics. You need to understand that a first-aid kit should still be in every car - this is established by law.
Fire extinguisher
In the list of what you need to pass the technical inspection on a car, as well as on a truck - a fire extinguisher. Until recently, no one made any demands on the volume of this device. It was allowed to have even the smallest fire extinguisher.
But now the vehicle must have 1 or 2 fire extinguishers, the volume of which is 2 liters (depending on the category of the vehicle).
Additionally
In order for the car to pass technical inspection, you need to pay attention to such a nuance as the brand of tires for inspection. The requirements for them are:
- Tires must be provided for by the design of the vehicle;
- The speed marking must correspond to the highest permitted acceleration of this vehicle;
- The tire must match the wheel size.
The residual depth of the tread pattern, depending on the brand of the car, ranges from 0.8 to 2 mm.
Many drivers do not know which sign emergency stop needed for inspection in 2019? A brand new badge is required that has a reflective fluorescent stripe. This is the only change, other requirements have not changed. It is best to choose a model made of plastic, as it is more practical.
The rules may change from time to time, so it is recommended that you first find out what is required to pass the inspection in 2019. 
If the car is new
If the car is "under" 3 years old, then a mandatory inspection is not required. driver in this case he has the right to decide whether he needs this procedure or not.
The reporting period of 3 years starts from the moment the machine was manufactured, not purchased! It is very important.
It may be justified to undergo a technical inspection in the first 3 years in such cases:
- The plans include a trip abroad, where the mandatory availability of documents on passing technical inspection is required;
- Having a factory warranty card that allows you to check the car for free;
- The driver drives very "aggressively", which can cause damage to the car very quickly.
Recheck
Not in all cases, the machine is carried out a technical inspection the first time. Then it needs to be re-examined, because without this it will be prohibited to use the machine. If the car owner has corrected all the problems and refers to the same master as for the first time, then only those parts that initially did not pass the test will be checked. If another master is selected, absolutely everything will be checked. 
You must pay for the diagnostic service, and every time you have a new examination. So for re-check it is still recommended to contact service center who performed the initial check. You can get a diagnostic card after the car fully complies with safety requirements.
Video:
TECHNICAL INSPECTION 2018. Changes. How to pass it honestly ?!
The new Rules for passing technical inspection have come into force February 22, 2018
The government has tightened the rules for holding technical inspection Vehicle. You can read the decision on the website of the State Legal Information. Link: publication.pravo.gov.ru
What changes were made to the technical inspection rules by Dmitry Medvedev's team, and why the improvements made to them cannot be called cardinal "new inspection rules"?
We all, of course, have heard about the long-prepared amendments to Federal Law No. 170, or, more in simple terms, to the Law "On the Technical Inspection of Vehicles", which threaten to turn into revolutionary changes in terms of passing MOT. There are a lot of innovations proposed by the amendments:
1. This includes the transfer of accreditation rights for technical inspection points and operators from the Russian Union of Motor Insurers (RSA), federal agencies and employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs
2. And an increase in the responsibility of technical inspection operators, up to criminal
3. Video filming of the process of inspecting the car to track the operation of maintenance points. And so on and so forth. More information about the planned changes can be found here:
So, it turns out, the published document "On Amendments to the Rules for the Technical Inspection of Vehicles"- is this the very "revolution" in technical inspection? Far from it, rather, the approved changes can be called an intermediate stage of reconstruction, due to which the maintenance rules will only change slightly from a purely technical side.
The main changes were made specifically to the requirements for the technical inspection of vehicles. In the so-called Appendix No. 1 of Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 5, 2011 No. 1008, the inspection rules were spelled out more clearly and from a technical point of view in more detail.
a special role in successful completion inspection of the vehicle will now play the details and a broader explanation of the problems in the condition of the vehicle. For example:
This is how position 16 of Appendix No. 1 sounds in today's edition:
16. The use of parts with traces of residual deformation, cracks and other defects in the steering mechanism and steering gear is not allowed
And this is how it was changed:
The use in the steering mechanism and steering drive of parts with traces of residual deformation, with cracks and other defects, inoperability or absence of the steering damper and power steering provided by the vehicle manufacturer in the operational documentation of the vehicle is not allowed. Leakage working fluid in the hydraulic system of the power steering is not allowed.
Thus, it will be easier for inspection operators to diagnose a malfunction that. Less vague wording, less problems with discrepancies.
As an example, let's give another position, the 19th, of the same Appendix No. 1
It was:
19. Destruction and lack of diffusers of lighting devices are not allowed
So it became:
Absence, destruction and pollution of diffusers of external lighting devices and installation not provided for by the design light fixture optical elements (including colorless or colored optical parts and films) are not allowed.
As you can see from the example, legislators specify the violations with which the car will also not be allowed to travel on the roads, namely: tint or armor films, judging by these changes, are now outlawed.
The same changes are made in the part "Wipers and washers" of Appendix No. 1.
Text from 2011:
24. The vehicle must be equipped with at least one windshield wiper and at least one windshield washer jet
New text:
Windshield wipers and windshield washers must be operational. It is not allowed to dismantle the windshield wipers and windshield washers provided by the vehicle manufacturer in the operational documentation of the vehicle.
And again we see the specification of operational standards: if the automaker's documentation says that there should be three washers, then there should be three of them at the technical inspection. A similar item, spelled out in the changes, also affects the tuning of vehicles.
What is meant by modifications to vehicles?
Any change specifications car up to installed tires other dimension, different from the characteristics recommended by the automaker. For example, tires with a width of 195 to 215 mm can be installed on a car. By putting tires wider or narrower, you will deprive yourself of the opportunity to pass the inspection.
What to do if you want to do tuning?
According to the New Rules for the Procedure for Making Changes to the Design of Vehicles for Registration changes(car retrofitting, tuning, etc.), the owner must oppose the following authorities:
- Contact the testing laboratory (center) for a preliminary technical examination. Possible or not, changes to the vehicle
- Contact the traffic police for permission to make changes to the design of the machine
- contact technical Center to make changes to the design of the car.
- In the testing laboratory, the safety of the car will be re-checked in the design of which changes were made in the technical center
And only then, pass a technical inspection and receive a diagnostic card
You can read more about this here:
What if changes have already been made?
If they are not agreed with the state. authorities, such tuning is illegal, in one case or another, the design of the car must be brought to factory performance. Even if you do not need to pass a technical inspection, illegal changes to the design of the car can be fined in the amount of 500 rubles and even canceled registration.
LPG equipment must be installed and comply with the requirements of paragraph 9.8 of Appendix No. 8 to TR TS 018/2011.
Position No. 56 of Appendix No. 1 has expanded. Now vehicles must be equipped not only with a warning triangle, but also with honey. first-aid kits, and the fire extinguisher must comply with the requirements of paragraph 11.4 of Appendix No. 8 TR CU 018/2011.
And finally, special transport of operational, utility services, tow trucks, tanks and others must meet additional requirements established technical regulations Customs Union; also for them, the document separately prescribes the time standards for passing the inspection.
These are the changes that were developed for the intermediate stage of changes in the passage of MOT. The changes are small, but important, so any driver should familiarize themselves with them so that the inspection is passed successfully and without hassle. Link to government decree: publication.pravo.gov.ru
Time of technical diagnostics of vehicles
*Explanation of vehicle categories
M2- Vehicles used for the carriage of passengers, having, in addition to the driver's seat, more than eight seats, the technically permissible maximum mass of which does not exceed 5 tons.
M3- Vehicles used for the carriage of passengers, having, in addition to the driver's seat, more than eight seats, the technically permissible maximum mass of which exceeds 5 tons
N1- Vehicles intended for the carriage of goods, having a technically permissible maximum weight no more than 3.5 tons.
N2- Vehicles intended for the carriage of goods, having a technically permissible maximum mass of more than 3.5 tons, but not more than 12 tons.
N3- Vehicles intended for the carriage of goods, having a technically permissible maximum mass of more than 12 tons.
L- motorcycles, scooters, tricycles.
The traffic police has greatly simplified all procedures related to the purchase of a car and its registration. Now it has become possible to register a vehicle, having on hand not certified by a notary, but only a handwritten power of attorney. But it takes full set documents required for this.
The process of reducing bureaucratization in branches traffic police touched upon the procedure for passing the technical inspection of the car. But in this case, a handwritten power of attorney is not enough (despite the fact that today, on its basis, you can drive a vehicle belonging to another owner).
How to pass inspection without the owner of the car?
First of all, you will need the same power of attorney and the passport of the owner of the car. Anyone who wishes to receive a mark on the condition of the car must have driver's license and OSAGO policy. In the first three years of operation, the owners cars, cargo vehicles with a maximum permitted weight of up to 3.5 tons, trailers and motorcycles are not required to come to the inspection procedure.
It has lost its decisive importance for the operation of motor vehicles since the introduction of the OSAGO policy.
Since it will not be issued without confirmation of the excellent technical condition of the car, the policy itself has become for the traffic police officers certifying documents, replacing, to some extent, a green ticket. With the innovations of 2012, the prerogative of checking its availability was transferred to OSAGO insurers.
What is required to pass the inspection?
Today, as a result of this procedure, a diagnostic card is filled out. The process of issuing it has become so simple that many motorists do not think about the difficulties of technical diagnostics of the car: at inspection points, in most cases, you can agree with the operator on receiving required document. The situation is complicated by the fact that most car owners prefer to undergo inspection not at large maintenance stations, but in small private offices. In some of them, they look at the real state of the car “through their fingers”.
The following documents are required for inspection:
Receipt of payment of state duty;
- receipt of payment for car diagnostics;
- driver's license of the person driving the vehicle;
- handwritten power of attorney from the owner of the car.
Machine requirements:
It must be clean, working;
- Numbers must be legible;
- the inspection operator will need to present a fire extinguisher, an emergency stop sign, a standard first aid kit.
Sources:
- rules and guidelines for passing inspection
Each driver of a vehicle should be interested in ensuring that it is in good working order. After all, the life of not only the driver, but also all participants depends on it. traffic and drivers and pedestrians. What can the absence of a technical inspection coupon lead to?
Related videos
Sources:
- what you need to pass the inspection in 2019
When passing inspection until recently, the driver had to provide the passport of the owner of the car, his driver's license, insurance policy, medical certificate and receipts for payment of state duties. But in November 2010, the Government of Russia adopted a law on clarifying the list of documents provided during the inspection There is no medical certificate on the list.
A year ago, before driving, everyone had to get a medical certificate stating that their health allows. It was necessary in order to pass exams in driving, passing inspection, document updates. For this, a special one was created, which consisted of several doctors and, on the basis of an examination of the driver, medical certificates were issued for a period of three years. Since November 2010, the Russian government has facilitated the procedure for passing inspection. From now on, it is not required to present a medical certificate to pass it. However, any driver must pass once every three years. Experts are sure that most likely a law will be passed that will oblige all drivers to have a medical certificate in the mandatory list of documents while driving. This means that the certificate will be, it's just that it is not included in the list. binding documents when passing inspection.It is necessary to have a certificate of your health when passing qualification exams in driving a vehicle, when returning after the traffic police officers deprived the driver of control for traffic violations. In addition, the Russian government approved a new driver's certificate. This document is now a document that is protected from forgery, and their issuance is registered in special journals. So far, the doctor who issued the certificate is responsible for the health of the driver, but the government wants to consider the law, by analogy with Western countries, where the driver himself is responsible for his health, as well as for the accident he committed.
Sources:
- do you need a medical certificate
Started operating in 2013 new order passing technical inspection for cars. According to this procedure, a technical inspection is required before issuing a policy. compulsory insurance auto civil liability (OSAGO).
To apply for an OSAGO policy, you must first pass a vehicle inspection, during which information about the vehicle will enter the single base maintenance data. Since 2013, the owner of the vehicle or an authorized representative has the right to independently choose the inspection operator, regardless of the place of registration of the car. The duration of the technical inspection of the vehicle is now strictly limited: for gasoline vehicles - no more than 39 minutes, and for cars or gas running - no longer than 43 minutes. To pass the following documents: - identity document (or power of attorney) of the owner of the car; - passport technical means(or certificate of registration). It is necessary to know that the technical inspection operator does not have the right to demand other documents (license, medical certificate, etc.). An appropriate contract is concluded with the operator for the technical inspection services. Carrying out technical inspection of the car is made on a paid basis. The cost of technical inspection is set by operators within the maximum figures approved by federal law. It varies depending on the amount of work performed, on the category of the car and the region where it is registered. At the end of the technical inspection, the operator draws up a diagnostic card with the test results (two copies in writing and in electronic version). Data is stored in a unified TO database for at least 5 years, so if the inspection ticket was lost, it can be restored from any operator. A mark is now entered in the diagnostic card of the car about the presence of an emergency parking sign, an alarm, a first aid kit, a fire extinguisher. The owner of the car is given a diagnostic card, a technical inspection coupon or an international MOT certificate. If an entry is made on the card about the impossibility of operating the vehicle, the technical inspection coupon, of course, is not issued. If malfunctions were detected during maintenance, the next inspection can be carried out later than in 20 days. You will also have to pay for the repeated MOT. In the event that the next technical inspection is carried out by the same operator, the fee is paid only for those indicators that did not meet the established requirements. Remember that if the 20-day period is missed or maintenance is carried out at another operator, the entire procedure must be repeated and paid in full.
Related videos
Sources:
- inspection documents what
After buying a car, new or used, it is necessary to pass a vehicle inspection. You need to do this within 30 days after you register the car with the traffic police. If the inspection is not passed, and your car was stopped at the traffic police checkpoint, then they have the right to remove license plates from your car or issue a decree prohibiting the use this car. Also, they will definitely issue a fine for an overdue inspection, which increases from year to year. To avoid problems with the car, you need to pass inspection on time. After all, a vehicle inspection is a check of the health of your car. The safety of you and your passengers may depend on it. To pass the technical inspection, you will need one free day and a small package of documents.
In 2019, the procedure for passing the technical inspection was slightly changed. Its implementation is regulated by Federal Law. Control of execution lies with the traffic police.
Absolutely all car owners must go through this procedure, except for those owners of cars, as well as trailers, semi-trailers and motorcycles that are under 3 years old. This category of motorists is not required to pass the test. My car fell out recently 5 years. I decided to go to all instances to get permission for the further operation of the machine.
I want to say that another innovation in the rules for passing the technical inspection in 2019 is the cancellation of coupons for this check. Instead, they entered a diagnostic card, which you should be given Insurance Company. Without it, you can still purchase an OSAGO contract, since all data on the passage is entered into a single information base.
The most pleasant novelty is that now it has become possible to undergo the procedure in any city in the country. It does not matter where you are registered or registered. This is very convenient, given the wide expanses of Russia. And most importantly: from now on, the traffic police no longer produces this process. The entire load is taken on by private companies, but this is also far from all.
Only accredited companies will be able to check the serviceability of vehicles and issue a permit to participate in movement on public roads. There are positive aspects to this, because now there are practically no queues. Private operators practice pre-recording, and only fault diagnostics are performed at the station, so you will not be offered to repair the “malfunction” immediately on the spot.
I signed up online and waited for my turn. Arriving at the station where they were supposed to inspect my car, I was surprised at how quickly the guys paid no attention to me. Usually had to wait for hours. And here is the chick and that's it. The car was ready for inspection, so it didn't take much time. Plus, I was pleased that everything was in order. Still, because I've only been skating for 5 years and I try not to squeeze all the juice out of my diaper.
What do you need to take with you?
Let's dwell a little on the procedure for passing the technical inspection in 2019. The procedure itself is not complicated. To begin with, you need to choose one of the mass of companies providing this service and come to them with the following package of documents:
- passport and certificate obtained when registering the vehicle;
- any document confirming your identity (passport or other document);
- driver's license;
- If the car does not belong to you, then you will still need a general power of attorney.
A medical certificate for maintenance has not been required since 2010. In fact, the package of documents is more than modest, and you don’t have to draw up extra paperwork.
Today it is very important to comply with the requirements for passing inspection. First of all, the car must have an emergency stop sign, a first aid kit and a fire extinguisher. Failure to do so may result in your service being denied. You will have to go again, and you will also have to pay the state duty again. The car should be clean, but it should not be polished to a shine, it will be enough just to wash off the dirt, because the main thing is that the car numbers are readable and the specialist can identify the color of the car. 
The cost of passing the technical inspection in 2019 will be set directly by the company carrying out this type of activity. The only thing is the prescribed upper limit of 881 Russian rubles for cars, and for trucks it is almost 2 times more expensive. For this amount, your car will be checked for 65 different indicators that affect road safety. The following will be checked for correctness:
- Brake system.
- Pillows and seat belts.
- Steering wheel.
- Engine.
- Front and rear lights.
- Wheels and tires.
- Windscreen wipers.
How often to pass?
In the latest edition of the Law, the terms of technical inspection have also been changed. New cars in the first 3 years you can not check. Cars from 3 to 7 years old will have to be checked every 2 years, and “ iron horses» older than 7 years annually. Innovations did not affect trucks, buses and taxi cars. But for trailers up to 3.5 tons, everything was canceled, but only for those owned by individuals. 
All of you are familiar with the coupon that was issued based on the results of the check. Now it has been abolished, and, therefore, there will be no state duty for passing technical inspection in 2019 2020. Upon successful completion of this procedure, you will be issued new document about passing the technical inspection - a diagnostic card, which will reflect the results of all checks.
It is this document that is the basis for the issuance of an OSAGO policy by an insurance company. It turns out absolutely reverse order procedures. Now OSAGO is issued only after the completion of all this running around, and is not purchased in advance. If you have lost the diagnostic card, you can make a new one. To do this, contact any nearest operator. The cost of the service will be 10% of the amount of maintenance.
The new inspection procedure is not so complicated, but rather it has become easier both to understand and to fulfill all the requirements. If you have any questions feel free to contact me through the comments. I often go - I will answer, with pleasure. I wish you success!
