Blinking in the dashboard icon cf625. Dashboard Icon Secrets

As the automotive industry the number increased rapidly. Moreover, this cannot be called a serious drawback, since they help the driver make the right decisions in time, perform the necessary actions, and check the condition of his vehicle. These are important assistants for the driver and his passengers. But the problem for many is that they simply do not know the meaning of the icons on the car dashboard. Therefore, they are often simply ignored. The result is an unexpected, as the car owner thinks, breakdown, failure of some systems and other troubles. But in reality, electronics warns and informs that the motorist should pay attention to the car, since certain elements, systems and assemblies may fail. In this regard, the driver should study all the indicators of the car dashboard, understand their meaning and be sure to remember. This will avoid unwanted problems and sudden difficulties with the vehicle. And it should also be borne in mind that signal icons are needed not only to alert you to malfunctions, but also to alert you to the need to do simple but important things. fill up fuel, check filters, etc.

The meaning of the indicators on the dashboard of a car.

Major Fault Indicators

When deciphering the icons on the dashboard of a car, special attention should be paid to those indicators that report the most serious malfunctions. That is, they inform you when it is not worth operating the car, but you need to stop the car or immediately go to a car service.

• An exclamation symbol in a red circle with arcs on the sides or the inscription Break. Talks about the handbrake on or low current brake fluid level. Or the vehicle informs the driver about problems in the car, the presence of depressurization, severe wear of the pads, etc .;
• Thermometer. It comes in red and blue. Reports the current coolant temperature. If this warning icon is red, then the coolant has overheated, which can cause engine damage. The blue icon indicates insufficient warm-up, and therefore it is not recommended to operate the machine under load and at high speeds;
• Butter dish. The red icon informs about a critically low pressure inside the lubrication system. There are problems with the pump or the lubrication level has simply dropped;
• An oiler with the inscription MIN or Oil Level informs the driver that there is not enough oil in the system, it must be topped up;
• Battery image. If such an indicator in the car is red, the battery is low or there are certain problems in the electrical network between the generator and the battery. When there is an additional inscription Main, this is often a signal of emerging possible problems with a charge of .

These are the icons that you should pay special attention to. It is better for the driver to stop and correct the problem as far as possible.

Security systems

It can be easy to get confused when studying car dashboard icons, where each icon has its own meaning and reports different malfunctions. In order for emblems not to cause big problems, they should be roughly divided into several different categories. Consider the most common indicators that relate to security systems installed on a car.

• A red triangle with an additional exclamation symbol inside. Typically, such a lamp lights up along with sound messages. Talks about the onset of an emergency situation, possible unclosed, hood, etc .;
• The same triangle, only yellow or bright orange. There are problems with the operation of the automotive stabilization system;
• Airbag and man. On some vehicles, a simple SRS or Air Bag icon will appear. They all mean pillow problems;
• A person with a crossed out circle next to him, or it could be Side Air Bag Off. Here the passenger airbag is faulty;
• RSCA off. This icon also applies to so-called passive safety systems. Informs the driver that a child or a person of small weight is sitting in front, because of which the airbag simply may not work;
• PCS. Here it informs about the failure of the car's pre-collision safety system, which is required in the event of a car rollover. Sometimes it lights up when driving off-road or after leaving it;
• The red car and the key inside it. The PCS system has failed;
• A green key or a red car with a picture of a lock. Such indicators may appear when the standard protective immobilizer or the factory anti-theft system is turned on;
• A red gear and an additional exclamation symbol inside. An error occurred when the anti-theft system was activated, or this is a malfunction message;
• Red sign depicting a wrench. Tells the driver about some pretty serious problems with the automatic transmission. The oil has overheated, errors have occurred in the box ECU or the transmission has failed;
• A red gear with a thermometer inside it. The icon is present on the set sports cars. He reports problems with the transmission;
• AT or AT Oil Temp. Current warning indicator for vehicles with automatic transmission. The temperature has risen to extreme values. It is recommended to stop, wait until the box cools down, and only then continue driving;
  
• Orange gearbox and optional Auto lettering. Special signaling indicator in cars with automatic transmission. Appears if the pressure or current oil level is low, overheating has occurred, the sensor has failed, or there is another problem. Turns on emergency mode, so the machine can only move in one gear and at minimum speeds to prevent further destruction;
• Yellow up arrow. Hint for the driver that it is recommended to shift the box to a higher gear. This will allow you to save fuel better;
• Steering wheel and exclamation mark. The hydraulic booster has failed or there are problems with it;
• The letter P in a red circle and with two arcs. Appears on the car dashboard if the driver activates hand brake;
• A red circle with a wavy line at the bottom and arcs. Too little brake fluid in the system. Must be in soon refill;
• Anti Lock, ABS or wagging machine. The icons are different in appearance, but all mean that the ABS system has been turned off or is not functioning;
• Yellow circle with broken arcs on the sides. Problems with installed brake pads that have worn to the limit;
• A yellow circle with an exclamation mark and arcs on the sides. There were certain problems with the automotive brake force distribution system;
• Yellow circle with arcs and lightning icon. The electric parking brake in the car is not functioning properly or is completely faulty;
• The engine and Check, Check Engine or EPC are yellow. Such images report about the presence of problems and breakdowns in the system of the engine installed on the car. On some vehicles, a similar icon turns on in parallel with the deactivation of certain systems until the existing malfunctions are completely eliminated;
• ENG A-Stop. The indicator is almost always found on those machines that have a standard Start Stop system. If this signal icon is green, the engine is not running. The yellow inscription indicates the presence of malfunctions in the operation of the power plant start-up system with a button;
  
• An engine and an arrow pointing down. Power loss reported. To make the indicator go out, you can try turning off the motor and restarting it after 10-15 seconds;
• Machine and wrench. Problems with the electronics of the motor or gearbox, that is, the gearbox. Such graphics can also tell the driver about possible defects in the injection system or even the immobilizer;
• Triangle with lambda icon inside. This tells the driver about possible malfunctions of the oxygen sensor, that is, the lambda probe;
• Gas Cap or car icon with a fuel tank cap. They forgot to close the lid, which is what the driver is warned about;
• An orange circle with an exclamation point inside it. An information type indicator, which is necessary in order to necessarily focus the attention of the car owner on the already existing burning icons that report problems;
• Radiator images. Made in different schedules, but all mean problems with the cooling system. The liquid level has dropped to a critical level, or the temperature has reached the limit values;
• BSM. This is an indicator that refers to automotive blind spot tracking systems. Depending on the image, means a malfunction or incorrect current operation;
• Mail Reqd, Oil Change, car on lift or car with Service sign. All of them say that it is time to carry out scheduled maintenance, change oil and filters. On some cars, it is a warning signal about the presence of serious malfunctions, for the identification of which computer diagnostics should be carried out.
  

Indicators are very diverse, and on some vehicles their number is in the tens. Information about their meaning is easiest to find in the instruction manual. Therefore, even the most harmless at first glance light bulbs should be studied in order not to miss a serious problem at an early stage of its occurrence. The car often tells the driver what to do and what not to do. Ignoring the icons can lead to extremely dangerous consequences. But we must not forget that some indicators are purely informative.

Stabilization systems

Also, the driver should definitely understand what the appearing special information and warning key icons on the dashboard of his car mean, which are directly related to the existing vehicle stabilization system. There are not many icons here, but they are of great importance.

• TRAC, TC, DTC, VSA, TCS. Different machines use their own indicators with similar inscriptions, supplemented by images or without them. All of them are responsible for the operation of the anti-slip automotive system. If the icons are green, then the system is activated. The yellow indicator informs about the existing problems in the functioning of this system.

It is important to note that DTCs and TCSs are directly related to the fuel and brake systems. Therefore, if there are errors in them, the traction control system of the car itself will also actively generate an error;

It is worth paying attention to such icons on the instrument panel of the car. Due to the variety of graphics used to display certain warnings, a driver who has just sat behind the wheel of a new car can be a little confused. Therefore, it is worth opening the instruction manual.

Special and additional systems

We continue to study the meaning of various indicators on the dashboard of a car. Now you should study those shield signs that are responsible for special and additional systems. They are not available on all vehicles, so here already rely on the presence of specific emblems available on your vehicle.

• Key and exclamation point. It comes in red and green. Depending on this, it indicates the absence or presence of an electronic key;
• Yellow vertical key. There may be a lightning icon next to it. In the first case, the electronics reports that the electronic key is in place. In the second situation, the key battery is dead, it needs to be changed;
• Snowflake or SNOW inscription. The icon is relevant for automatic transmission, where there is a driving mode on snow and ice. Lighting up the lamp indicates the activation of the mode;
  
• A cup of coffee. On some modern cars There is special indicator, which monitors the time spent by the driver behind the wheel. It is recommended to stop and rest. Sometimes the lamp is supplemented by a voice message;
• The car is in the red triangle. If there is cruise control on, then the indicator indicates the presence of an obstacle ahead;
• The man gets into the car. There are some cars equipped with a body position adjustment function that allows you to make getting into the car more comfortable. When the system is active, this signal is on;
• SET, ACC, speedometer with arrow, Cruise. These lamps are used on vehicles with adaptive cruise control. Their appearance indicates the activation of the system. If the lamp flashes, then the cruise is faulty or there are errors;
• Rectangle with wavy arrows. Informative icon, which means that the heated rear window is activated;
• Auto H or Hold. Informs about the activation of the brake system. To turn off, the driver must press the gas pedal;
• Sport and Cpmfort. Two lamps are responsible for the selected mode of operation of the shock absorbers;
• height high. Applies to cars with air suspension. Such a burning icon says that the suspension is as high as possible above the road;
• CK SUSP. There are problems with the chassis. It is necessary to carry out diagnostics;
• CMBS. Lights up in cars where a collision avoidance system is installed, which has errors or simply dirty sensors;
• TOW or trailer picture. Activation of a mode that allows you to transport trailers;
• The P icon and the pyramid next to it. This is the indicator for the parking assistance system. When lit green, the system is activated. If the lamp is yellow, there is a problem;
• LKA and LDW. Lamps for automatic tracking of the correct lane. If the icon is yellow and blinking, then the car is pulling to the side and you need to steer. There is a problem with flashing. green sign indicates that this system is activated;
  
• Green ECO indicator. Informs the driver that the fuel economy system has been activated;
• Gear with a plus inside or the inscription Shift with an up arrow in green. Both signs advise the driver to upshift to save fuel;
• 4x2. Cars with rear and front-wheel drive so signal that the box has switched to the mode of operation with rear-wheel drive;
• 4x4 AUTO. The lamp informs about the operation of the checkpoint in the mode rear wheel drive, but if necessary, it will automatically switch to all-wheel drive mode;
• 4HI or 4x4 High. Information icon indicating the inclusion of all-wheel drive;
• 4LO or 4x4 LOW. Four-wheel drive works in low gear;
• AWD or 4AWD yellow. There were problems in the operation of the automotive all-wheel drive system. It also informs that the diameters of the wheels on both axles do not match;
• SHAWD. Most likely, the differential has overheated or there are other malfunctions in the all-wheel drive system;
• R DIFF TEMP. The cross-axle differential has overheated or the oil temperature has risen to a critical value;
  
• 4WAS. If such a lamp lights up, then there are problems in the operation of the steering system;
• RAS. Steering is not working or is not currently functioning properly;
• CVT. An information sign that lights up on the car panel when starting the power unit, and then goes out. Confirms that everything is fine with the variator.

Different cars may also have some additional indicators, for the clarification of the meaning of which it is better to seek help from the official owner's manual.

hybrid cars

The number of vehicles with a hybrid power plant is growing rapidly. For them, their own special bulbs and indicators are relevant, which periodically light up on the dashboard of the car. Here it is worth considering the most important and common icons in order to take corrective action in time.

• Battery with an exclamation point or a battery labeled MAIN. These red icons tell you that there is a problem with the loop battery high voltage or with the hybrid main battery;
• Yellow car and exclamation point. Informs about the malfunction of the electric drive. An analogue of the Check Engine lamp on machines with internal combustion engines;
• A red battery and a lightning icon in it. The high-voltage battery is low and needs to be recharged;
• Gas station column with a plug. The indicator advises the driver to connect the hybrid installation to charger;
• Turtle icon in a circle. Speaks of a significant reduction in the power of the hybrid motor;
• Plug icon for socket. Informs that the charging process has begun;
• Machine and the inscription EV or EV Mode. Confirmation of the fact that the machine has switched to driving in electric traction mode;
• Ready or machine with multidirectional arrow. It is confirmed that the car is ready to move;
• Fault. There are problems with the car. If the indicator is yellow, then the problems are not critical. When the red signal is on, it is not recommended to drive the car, you should stop and call a tow truck.

The main focus of hybrids is on the electrical component. Many other indicators are similar standard cars equipped with engines internal combustion.

Diesel vehicles

The diesel also has its own indicators, which are located on the dashboard.

• Yellow spiral. Talking about turning on the glow plugs. Appears after the ignition is started. After the engine is activated, the icon disappears;
• Diesel particulate filter icon. It's dirty and needs to be changed. Lights up yellow or orange;
• Diesel Exhaust Fluid badge. The driver must be sure to add the required amount of fluid to ensure a catalytic reaction for cleaning exhaust gases;
• Gas station column and water drops. Sometimes the icon has a different graphic but indicates that there is water in the fuel. Also, such an indicator is recommended to carry out maintenance of the cleaning system;
• EDC. There are problems with the system electronic control diesel fuel injection. It is sometimes accompanied by incorrect operation of the engine. The motor may not start or stall;
• A yellow rectangle with graphics resembling a cardiogram. Talks about the presence of water in diesel fuel or reports problems in electronic system diesel engine management;
• T Belt. The timing belt needs to be replaced. If everything is in order, it lights up when the ignition is activated and turns off when the engine is started.

Diesel cars are quite common due to their efficiency and excellent performance characteristics. But they also require careful care. Warning systems help the driver to detect malfunctions in time.

External lighting

Each car is equipped with lighting devices that provide the necessary visibility. They also inform other drivers of your intentions when you brake or turn. Optics has its own set of icons on the dashboard, the designation of which you definitely need to know.

• Icon glowing lamp Green colour. Talks simply about the fact that the car's exterior lighting was turned on;
• The same lamp, but with an exclamation point inside, or a yellow crossed out light bulb. One bulb turned out to be faulty, or there are problems in the electrical network of lighting devices;
• Blue glowing headlight. High beam activation confirmation;
• A green horizontal lamp with the inscription AUTO or simply A. It speaks of the activation of a system that automatically switches between low and high beams;
• Yellow headlight with up and down arrows. Certain problems arose in the functioning of the automatic adjustment of the angle of inclination of lighting devices;
• AFS OFF. The system of adaptive automotive optics is turned off. If the icon starts blinking, then the system is currently faulty;
• DRL. If the lamp turns green, the driver has activated the automatic activation system near optics during the daytime;
• Yellow car with glowing rear lights. This means that one or more of the rear lights (brake or reverse) are not working. They are burned out and need to be replaced.
• A pair of green headlights pointing left and right. Side lights activated;
• Glowing green headlight with a wavy line across the beams of light. Lights up if the PTF has been activated, that is, fog lights;
• A similar yellow icon, but with beams pointing to the right. This indicates the inclusion of rear fog optics;
• Green arrows left and right at the same time. Hazard lights or turn signals are on.

Here, almost all signals are informational, that is, they do not indicate serious errors. But you still need to monitor them, making timely adjustments to the operation of the optics, changing lamps and turning on desired mode, depending on the situation on the road.

Additional functions

Finally, consider a few traditional indicators that are literally on all cars. But the driver should always remember about them.

• Icon of a man with a seat belt. Lights up red. The seat belt on the driver or passenger is not fastened. On many cars, at the beginning of the movement, when the person is not wearing his seat belt, the icon continues to flash and emits beeps;
• Red car with open doors. The doors are not closed or not closed tightly or the trunk is not closed;
• Gas station column. The fuel level in the tank is low, so it is recommended to stop by for a gas station;
• Washer icon. There is not enough washer fluid in the reservoir. It should be topped up to the correct level.

This is not to say that there are a lot of icons on the dashboard. But they are definitely useful and necessary. Therefore, before starting the operation of the car, be sure to study the manual, read the instructions, clarify the designation of the most important indicators first. Gradually, you will quickly figure out the rest of the bulbs, and you will be able to quickly make decisions, repair car elements, change consumables, or simply remember to buckle up.

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The design of a modern vehicle consists of many sensors that control the operation of all vehicle systems. Information from them goes to the control unit or directly to the dashboard of the car. The designation of the icons on the dashboard may vary depending on the brand of the car and the type of engine, but all the main icons have the same look.

Particular attention should be paid to the symbols for the health of the brake system, engine temperature, oil level and pressure. When such a signal lights up, it is necessary to check the serviceability of the car before driving onto public roads.

Classification of warning lights on the dashboard

The division of pictograms is similar to road signs on the road: there are prohibition, warning and information. For the convenience of the driver, they have a different color designation:

1. Red pictograms are always prohibitive. The ignition of any indicator of this color indicates a major breakdown or malfunction in the engine, brakes, and security system. It is recommended to check the presence of oil, coolant and brake fluid, the readings of the on-board computer for errors.
2. Light icons of yellow and orange light indicate a malfunction of sensors or auxiliary systems of the machine. This does not affect security, but leads to backfire, engine operation in emergency mode, failure of certain devices, deterioration of controllability. The symbolism of this group indicates the need for a visit to the service.
3. Green and blue light icons show correct work system and has an auxiliary function. With their help, they indicate the direction of turns, the inclusion of lighting equipment, work in eco-mode, the inclusion of electronic driver assistants.

To make it easier for the driver to navigate the symbols, the icons are repainted in different colors.

Designation of icons on the dashboard of the car

The meaning of all pictograms and their possible combinations can always be found in the owner's manual for your vehicle. If it was not at hand, then we will decipher the most common characters.

Serious warning signs

Let's start with the most important breakdown warning signals. It is not recommended to operate the car when they catch fire.

Signal of malfunction of the brake system, damage to one of the circuits or a significant decrease in the level of brake fluid, excessive wear brake pads. The parking brake is on.

The temperature gauge in many cars is replaced by a red or blue control lamp. The optimum engine temperature is 95-107 0 C. An increase leads to the boiling of antifreeze and serious damage motor. Modern high-powered internal combustion engines are especially sensitive to overheating.

The red oiler on the panel of any car is responsible for the oil pressure in the lubrication system. Oil starvation or its insufficient pressure causes scuffing on rubbing parts and their failure. It is recommended to look at the oil level and check the operation of the oil pump.

The design of some engines has an oil level sensor that warns in a timely manner of its decrease.

The battery symbol symbolizes the voltage in the electrical network. The minimum required is 12.5 V, below which the indicator will light up. This is due to a breakdown of the generator, battery or breakage of power wires. You can assess the state of the electrical system through the on-board computer. Hybrid vehicles add "MAIN" when the traction battery fails.

The steering wheel and exclamation point are a sign of a malfunction of the electric or hydraulic power steering.

Malfunction or incorrect operation of the automatic transmission. Manufacturers often use a red gear symbol.

Belted passenger and other symbols symbolizing the malfunction of passive safety devices. SRS - Supplemetal Restraint System - the common name for all such devices. A lit symbol means that the airbags will not deploy in an accident.

The sign lights up when the front passenger airbag is turned off manually, for example, when installing a child seat.

Warning symbols

This sign has a general hazard symbol. Usually duplicated by a message on the computer display or an additional symbol indicating a malfunction.

The orange triangle of most automakers is responsible for the proper operation of the stabilization system and exchange rate stability.

The CHECK sign appears for any engine malfunction. It is possible to limit the maximum speed or reduce the maximum power.

A mistake in anti-lock system ABS. It will be disabled and the brake system will continue to operate normally.

In cars that have built-in tire pressure sensors, it alerts you when the pressure drops by 20% or more.

Signal that there is a child or a passenger with a small weight in the front passenger seat. In this case, the airbag will not deploy and it would be better to deactivate it.

Malfunction of the active safety system and pretensioning of the belts during the rollover of the car. May appear on off-road vehicles when driving over rough terrain.

Blind Spot System Error or BSM - Blind Spot Monitor. Incorrect operation of this system can mislead the driver and lead to an accident.

Coolant (coolant) level indicators. Show the minimum level of antifreeze at which normal operation of the motor is possible. Coolant top-up required.

Indication of work of stabilization systems and active assistance to the driver

DTC (Dynamic Traction Control) and TCS (Traction Control System) are the common name for traction control and traction control systems. Facilitates acceleration and handling of the car. Green light - normal operation, yellow - there is a problem.

Malfunction of ESP systems (Electronic Stability Program).

Forced stabilization shutdown. This option applies to slippery surface or off-road. Automatically turns on when accelerating.

The icon notifies the driver about the disconnection or incorrect operation of the kinetic stabilization of the car's suspension. KDSS - Kinetic Dynamic Suspension System.

Active differential and ASR status icon. It usually lights up after a long slip in place or during active driving.

Difficulties with connecting all-wheel drive through electromagnetic clutch in the gearbox or gearbox.

Auxiliary information icons

Signal for the inclusion of adaptive cruise control. The system independently chooses the speed of movement and the optimal distance.

Any key icon can mean the presence of an electronic key and its status.

The snowflake icon indicates the inclusion of a special Snow Mode, which helps when driving on an icy road. Found on cars with automatic transmissions.

The heated rear window is on.

The pictogram with a cup is used by manufacturers as a signal to rest after long trip. In advanced systems, scanners analyze the driver's reaction and additionally turn on an audible alarm.

Designation of the mode of shock absorbers or air suspension.

Park Assist driver assistance included. In the presence of a video camera, the image is additionally displayed on the display.

These icons are responsible for following the car strictly in its lane. If the machine is pulled to the side, the corresponding signal lights up and the buzzer or sound signal turns on.

The mode of economy of fuel and reduction of emission in the atmosphere of CO is included.

Trailer towing or TOW MODE.

Modern cars are equipped with a catalytic converter. The corresponding pictogram warns of its breakdown or overheating.

Not enough gasoline in the tank.

Add washer fluid to the windshield washer reservoir.

On an all-wheel drive vehicle, this mode symbolizes the possibility of connecting the front or rear axle in difficult conditions without a driver.

Permanent four-wheel drive is connected.

In the transfer case of the car, a reduced row is included.

blocked center differential in the distributor.

Symbol for locking the rear differential, if it is possible to force it on.

Overheating of the interaxle, interwheel differential or low oil level. Found in modern crossovers.

Symbolism of lighting devices and signaling

Headlight switch symbol or mode parking lights.

High beam headlights on.

The automatic headlight leveling device is activated.

Problems in automatic system regulation luminous flux headlights

One of the lamps burned out. Lights up only on cars equipped with this function.

Front fog lamps are used.

Signal for turning on the rear foglights. All fog lamps light up after turning on the external lighting or dimensions.

Modern vehicles are equipped with various electronic blocks and technological nodes, the control of which is carried out using the appropriate indicators. In order to understand the state of systems and possible problems, you need to know the designation of the icons on the instrument panel. Consider the main characters, their work and decoding.

General information

There are a lot of light bulbs on the dashboard, which may differ slightly depending on the brand and type of car. They serve to inform the driver about various changes in the main systems of the machine. The exact designation of the icons on the instrument panel can be found in the service manual that came with a particular car.

It is worth noting that this is the easiest way to identify all possible breakdowns. The indicators will tell you about malfunctions in the operation of the power unit, brake system, battery and so on. With the development of the technological equipment of vehicles, the number of sensors has also increased. Along with additional indications, the indicators acquire a more attractive and digitized configuration.

Colored on the dashboard

Signs on the instrument panel signal different colors. Red color most often symbolizes the occurrence of serious malfunctions or indicates a violation in the operation of car security systems. Also, red symbols are often used as a reminder to apply the parking brake.

The coloring of an orange or yellow tint reminds you that a particular unit or element needs repair or urgent maintenance. In this case, it is necessary to contact the service center for diagnosing and clarifying the type of malfunction.

Green and blue colors inform the owner of the machine about the normal operation of components and assemblies. Next, consider in more detail the designation of the icons on the instrument panel.

Basic symbolism

An indicator lamp in the form of a red circle with an exclamation point in the middle indicates that the parking brake is on. If this symbol appears while driving, this may indicate a malfunction in the brake assembly.

A sensor with a red symbol on the thermometer scale indicates an increased temperature of the motor, a similar image of a blue color indicates a cold engine. In the first case, stop vehicle and check the refrigerant for boiling, while the engine does not turn off. A flashing lamp indicates a wiring problem.

A red oiler on the indicator with a drop of oil near the spout is a lack of motor fluid, the readings can be replaced or duplicated by the inscriptions Oil Level or Oil Min.

The symbolic image of a red battery indicates a decrease in the voltage level in the electrical circuit. Also, this indicator notifies you of a violation of the generator or other problems in the electrician.

Security systems

Below is the designation of the icons on the instrument panel "Priors" and many other cars of a similar class.

• A red triangle with an exclamation mark inside is a reminder of an open door or a minimum level of engine fluid.
• A similar yellow color symbol is the incorrect operation of the auto stability control unit.
• The red airbag indicator in the form of a sitting man and a ball in front of him indicates a breakdown of the device or excessive belt tension. The malfunction must be urgently eliminated, since the mechanism may work spontaneously.
• Sensor with yellow letters PCS - the airbag unit is not active.
• Green or red image of the key - turning on the immobilizer or alarm. If the symbol does not appear after the activation of the anti-theft device, its performance should be checked.
• A red wrench is a symbol on the dashboard indicating a malfunction of the transmission.
• Red color gear with an exclamation mark inside - alarm failure.
• The steering wheel and a red exclamation mark next to it - a malfunction of the power steering or EUR.

Yellow sensors

Among these types of icons on the dashboard of a car, the following symbols can be noted:

• ABS in a circle - a violation in the operation of the system or its complete shutdown. If the signal is displayed after the ignition is turned on and disappears, the unit is working normally.
• The circle, the outer side of which is framed by broken lines, is the wear of the brake pads.
• Engine symbol with the inscription CHECK - a violation in the operation of the power unit.
• A similar image with a black arrow tending down - a decrease in the motor power level.
• A rectangle, on the bottom of which a wave-like movement is depicted - a lack of antifreeze in the system.
• The letters AT - it is required to check the individual elements of the transmission.
• Nightview inscription - the night vision system does not work.

Control and monitoring sensors

The following symbols for icons on the instrument panel:

• An indicator with the terms green and yellow Active Track and TCS Off - the slip system is activated, green symbols - operation in normal mode, yellow letters - the presence of failures.
• A graphic image of a car climbing a hill of green color is a hint to the driver about driving downhill or uphill.
• Yellow inscriptions ESP and BAS - the inclusion of emergency braking support.
• KDSS - violation of the kinetic stabilization of the suspension.

Stability system

• The symbol of a car on a winding road - disable the vehicle stabilization unit. The icons can be replaced or duplicated by the inscriptions VDC Off, DSC Off.
• Wheel symbol with an arrow and a fragment of the roadway - incorrect operation of the traction control system element.
• The car, next to which a wrench is depicted, is a violation in the operation of the anti-skid system.
• Black car symbol on a winding road and a yellow background - the vehicle is moving on how many sections, the anti-skid unit is working properly.

Special icons on the car dashboard

Below is a decoding of indicators and lamps related to the functionality of the car.

• A lamp with the image of a car of a yellow color, above the roof of which there is a two-way arrow - interruptions in the power of the power unit.
• The symbol of the key is a red element (there is no electronic key), a green image - it is.
• Green inscription Cruise - cruise control is working. A flashing symbol indicates a problem with this system.
• The letter P with outgoing rays to the triangle - green indicates the normal functioning of the parking sensors, yellow symbol - the sensor is not working correctly.
• Yellow "snowflake" - the automatic transmission is working in high gears.
• Orange rectangle with winding arrows entering it - rear window heating is activated.
• The inscription CK SUSP - BC found violations in one of the suspension elements.
• The 4x4 High instrument panel icons and markings indicate that the four drive wheels are on, and the yellow AWD indicates that four-wheel drive cannot be activated for some reason.
• Red VGRS - malfunctions in the functioning of the control system.

Lighting

• Green symbolic headlight with beams - the lights are working in normal mode.
• A similar image with an exclamation point inside is a malfunction in the external headlights.
• Blue element in the form of a lantern with direct beams - high beam is activated.
• A similar green symbol with the inscription Auto - the function of switching lighting lamps is working.
• Yellow lantern with rays going down and arrows - errors in the functioning of the mechanism for adjusting light elements.
• Yellow car symbol (top view) with outgoing light from the taillights - a malfunction in electrical circuit or stop signs.
• Two oncoming green headlight symbols with rays - side lights are on.

Features of diesel cars

On models with diesel engine there are the following designations of icons on the dashboard of the car:

• Twisted wire symbol on both sides - an icon lit in red indicates that the spark plugs need to be checked.
• Schematic representation of a yellow fuel dispenser and drops nearby - there is condensate in the fuel system.
• Orange inscription T-Belt - if it lights up after starting the engine, it is urgent to replace the timing belt.
• A rectangle of yellow color, inside which the diagram - BC found excess moisture in the diesel.
• Yellow or red filter symbol, half filled - normal or clogged particulate filter.

The beginning of the so-called dashboard stretches back to the 60s of the last century. In those days, they were made mainly of iron.

But with the transition to plastic in the 70s, it became possible to diversify their design. The first such panels were placed on sports cars. By the 1980s, the first digital information panels had already appeared. And in 1981 for the first time on a German car brand bmw an onboard IBM was installed.

Modern cars have radically changed their shape and appearance. Their extravagant design, especially the latest 2018 brands, already looks more like a spaceship than a car interior. The difference is especially felt if you first get into a car of the 70s, and then transfer to a car of the latest generation.

First of all, the symbols on the dashboard are striking, which sometimes become very difficult to study. The complexity of this task is exacerbated by the fact that each car factory he decides what appearance this or that symbol on the dashboard will have, and what he will be responsible for. Therefore, on cars of different brands, you can find symbols that will have the same function, but look different.

In turn, the icons in the car may have different colour. Usually they are made in red, yellow and green, but other shades can be used. In any case, each of the symbols is painted in a certain color, depending on its importance, for example:

• The red color of the symbol indicates a serious violation in the vehicle system.
• A green symbol indicates that the vehicle's system is operating normally and no problems have been detected.
• Yellow symbols warn that a problem has been found, and it is desirable to fix it faster, diagnose the system. The blinking sign has exactly the same task.

But there are a large number of exceptions to these rules, which only complicate the situation. In this article, we will try to analyze the designations of symbols we found on the dashboard of different cars, we will try to reveal complete information about them. We will tell you what functions they have and how they are divided. To do this, we will break them down into several categories.

The most important warning symbols

What is the essence of warning signs speaks for itself their name. This category of symbols on the dashboard should be taken most seriously, as ignoring these signs can lead to serious damage to the car. No wonder they are highlighted mainly in red.

This symbol warns of a malfunction of the brake system, its damage or fluid leakage. In any case, the brakes for a car are considered a basic safety system that should not be risked. If these symbols appear, you should immediately stop, and then contact the service station to fix the problem. Also, depending on the specific vehicle, these signs may indicate the operation of the handbrake, indicate that it is tightened.

The appearance of a red thermometer with a scale, as a rule, indicates a problem in the car's cooling system. It lights up when the engine is overheating. In any case, you need to urgently stop and let the engine cool down. After that, it can be restarted and proceed with caution. The problem of overheating must be eliminated as soon as possible.

In turn, the blue thermometer says that the coolant temperature is too low, the engine has not warmed up yet. Sometimes it can also indicate a problem with the cooling system if it stays on.

A red oiler indicates low oil pressure. But it warns of danger only when the engine is running. The fact is that by turning on the ignition switch, the light should in any case light up. However, after the engine is started, it should immediately go out. If it does not go out, you should understand the reasons for this phenomenon. First of all, you should make sure that there is enough oil in the engine and if it is not enough, be sure to add it.

These indicators relate mainly to new cars, they indicate a decrease in the permissible oil level in the engine. The word "Sensor" in the warning light indicates a problem with the oil level sensor that needs to be repaired. In this case, the level indicator will not work, and you need to use the dipstick in the engine, if any, to check. For example, in new BMW models it may not be.

This battery symbol indicates low voltage in the electrical circuit, problems with battery charging. It says that the machine is powered mainly by the battery. If this indicator lights up while driving, it may indicate a wiring problem or a broken alternator belt.

Regular warning signal icons

This symbol reminds the driver or his passenger of front seat about the need to buckle up seat belt. It is usually accompanied by an audible signal.

This signal notifies the driver of unfastened seat belts passengers sitting on rear seats. This lamp can also have other similar shapes.

Light up when one of the car doors or the trunk is opened while the engine is running. Usually this is also warned with an audible signal. In addition, in some cars, the symbol can show which of the doors is not closed, and depending on the brand of the car, it can have different shapes.

Warns the driver about the low level of fuel in the tank, the need to add it. After refueling, the indicator should immediately go out.

In turn, the appearance of this sign indicates a small amount of fluid in the washer reservoir.

Light system indicators

In this category, we have collected the main symbols on the dashboard related to the auto lighting system. Most of these indicators are probably familiar to you, but there are some that you will most likely see for the first time.

This green sign lights up when the side lights of the car are turned on.

In turn, this sign notifies that the low beam headlights are on and there are no problems.

But if the headlight is out of order, then these LEDs or their variants indicate this problem. Most often, the cause is a burned out lamp or any other malfunction in the lighting system.

The same blue symbol is located in the center of the dashboard and lights up when the high beam headlights are turned on. Very often, this is the only blue indicator on the dashboard, which, when turned on, very often blinds the driver at night.

The presence of this symbol indicates that the machine is equipped with an automatic control system. high beam. When this mode is activated, you do not need to constantly switch from high beam to low beam, as the automation does this for you.

These symbols indicate a malfunction of the automatic headlight leveling function. This is the standard for xenon lamps, but it is also found on some halogen headlights. In addition, this indicator may not be there at all, even if your car is equipped with this system.

When these symbols come on, the adaptive headlight system is disabled or not working and needs to be repaired. When failures are detected, the LED may also start flashing. But don't worry too much about it, even if this indicator is on, the headlights will work normally.

And these symbols light up when the daytime dipped beam system is activated. They are quite rare in cars.

The same yellow sign, when lit, indicates a probable malfunction of the lamp in the taillights. As a rule, replacing a non-working light bulb is more than enough to solve the problem.

This icon illuminates when the front fog lamps are on. As a rule, it is located on the button itself, if you need to turn on the headlights, just press it.

In turn, when you turn on only the rear fog lights a similar orange symbol lights up. Even though an orange light indicates a problem, this is not the case. The fact is that the drivers behind you can be blinded if they are used inappropriately when it is not needed. Because the misuse fog lights may cause difficulty for others, this indicator is orange.

The arrow flashes when you signal a change in direction. Depending on the position of the switch lever, the first or second arrow on the instrument panel lights up. If two arrows flash at once, this means that the alarm is on.

Warning signals indicating specific problems in the vehicle

The task of notifications of this category is to detect in advance a serious breakdown or malfunction of any vehicle system, and inform the driver about it. Therefore, if such symbols appear on the panel, it is advisable to immediately contact a car service or your dealer. Let's analyze the designations of symbols on the dashboard of this category in order of their importance, starting with the most important.

This exclamation mark is intended to remind the car owner of an error that has occurred. This symbol is accompanied by a notice written next to it on the display.

In turn, this yellow icon may indicate a malfunction in the vehicle's electronic stabilization system or any other major or minor problem.

These red images appear when the airbag malfunctions.

These symbols indicate that the side airbag is not active. If a person is sitting in the chair and this lamp is on, this may indicate problems with the airbag or weight sensor in the seat itself.

A short flashing red indicator light when the vehicle is turned off and locked means that the anti-theft alarm is active. If it lights up when the ignition key is in the lock, then this indicates a problem with the immobilizer. In this case, the car may not start at all or the engine will simply stall after a few seconds.

These indicators inform the driver of a breakdown related to transmission system. Most often, they are equipped with cars with automatic or robotic manual transmissions. The orange color option is usually a minor issue, sometimes just a bug that can be resolved by simply restarting the engine.

Almost all new cars are equipped with an electronic accelerator pedal. And although classic steel wire can last forever until it catches on something and bursts, electron gas can cause problems, like all electronics in general. That is why indicators are needed that will report the problem. Green indicator"ECT PWR" indicates a different e-gas mode, not a problem.

The same symbol is mostly found in sports cars. Indicates transmission or clutch failure, or simply transmission overheating. In any case, you should stop and wait. But if it shines even on a cold car, then, most likely, repair or service is required.

The purpose of these signals is to report that the temperature of the oil in the gearbox has exceeded the permissible value. Most often, such indicators can be found on SUVs and trucks equipped with automatic transmission. It is advisable to stop and wait until the oil cools down.

Informs the car owner about the presence of problems in the electrical system of the automatic transmission. It is advisable to stop to repair the breakdown.

Parking mode activation indicator in a car with an automatic transmission. Most often installed on cars with all-wheel drive.

Appears in the event of a malfunction of the power steering or related electronics.

Indicates that the handbrake is engaged. When the handbrake is released, this symbol should go out. In other words, this signal indicates the impossibility of starting the movement, since the brakes are on. Therefore, many novice motorists, forgetting to remove the brake lever, stall and cannot move.

In turn, this wrench icon indicates a problem with the electronic parking brake.

The symbol is found in more modern cars. Warns the driver of low or no brake fluid.

These signs indicate a malfunction of the anti-lock braking system. In vehicles where the ABS can simply be disabled, the LED will light up when you do so.

This yellow symbol illuminates when the brake pads are worn excessively. It is also advisable not to delay their replacement.

If the vehicle has some kind of electronic brake control system, such as automatic braking in front of an obstacle, and this indicator is on, then this electronic system is not working. The brakes as such, working when you press the pedal, can still work. But don't confuse this orange indicator with a red one of the same design, which indicates the more serious problems described above.

Like the icon above, these symbols indicate a malfunction of the electronic parking brake, which may not work properly and should not be relied upon.

These lights come on when you want to do something, but you need to depress the clutch or brake pedal to use it. As a rule, if you want to start the engine in a car with an automatic transmission, then for this the car requires depressing some pedals. The same must be done if you need to switch from "P" (Park) to "R" (Reverse) or "D" (Drive).

If the car is equipped with tire pressure monitoring, then these symbols on the dashboard light up when the pressure in any tire drops by more than 25 percent of the optimal value.

These symbols light up when the engine is running and indicate a malfunction of any system of the car's engine, its individual components. In this case, the on-board computer can turn off certain systems that affect the operation of the engine until the problem is fixed. The last indicator "EPC" indicates an error in the fuel control system.

This indicator works in much the same way as the aforementioned engine trouble check, it just looks different.

If the car has a problem, it may go into emergency mode, which will run the engine at reduced power to avoid further damage to already defective components. In some cases, restarting the engine may help solve the problem.

lambda probe in exhaust system controls the efficiency of fuel combustion and determines how much fuel should be supplied, and so on. A malfunction with it means higher fuel consumption in the car and reduced engine power. The problem must be fixed as soon as possible. This indicator is rarely seen as problems with the lambda probe are usually included in the aforementioned engine fault warning light.

This symbol notifies you to check the gas tank cap, it may not be closed, damaged or simply missing. Also, this problem may mean that air is entering the fuel system.

When important notifications appear on the display, one of the icons appears next to the text to read.

The same symbol warns the car owner about a malfunction of the catalyst. When it appears, electronics can reduce engine power, so it’s better not to delay solving the problem.

Informs about a decrease in the level of engine coolant, the need to add antifreeze. However, the coolant should not leave too quickly, if it leaks somewhere, then this leak must be repaired as soon as possible.

These indicators overwhelmingly remind you of the need for regular maintenance, and this usually means that oil and filters need to be changed. But it can also indicate a more serious problem that requires a visit to a service station.

This light comes on when the air filter is clogged. This is not a serious problem, but if the engine does not get the right amount of air, then it has lower power and increased consumption fuel.

This symbol notifies you that the overdrive is disabled in the automatic transmission.

Symbols and icons for driving assistance systems

If these icons are lit or flashing, this indicates that the traction control or anti-skid system is working. Icons may have different markings and names, such as "DTC", "TCS" or "ASR". It is advisable, when these systems are triggered, to ease the pressure on the gas pedal and work with it more gently until the car leaves on a harder surface. In some cases, the same orange indicator flashes when the system is running and stays on when it is turned off with a button or the system is simply faulty. Otherwise, a system shutdown or fault signal is signaled by an orange crossed-out symbol or the "OFF" sign. When the system is running, another green LED lights up.

The functions of these warning lights are similar to the traction control indicators described above, but only apply to the stabilization system found on many modern vehicles today. Most of them can also be turned off, which is usually indicated by an orange indicator. And depending on the brand of car, the principle of operation and symbols on the dashboard will also be different for them: "ESP", "DSC", "ESC", "ACS", "IVC", "VDC" and so on. But the purpose of the exchange rate stability systems is the same, to prevent the car's wheels from derailing from a given trajectory in any driving conditions. The "DSTC SPORT" lamp indicates the activation of the sport mode when the stabilization system does not interfere much with driving.

Lights up in case of slipping of the wheels while the vehicle is moving. In other words, the symbol notifies the driver that the stabilization system at this moment has worked to prevent the vehicle from skidding.

Indicates a problem with the emergency braking assistance system "BAS".

The same symbol lights up when there is a problem with the kinetic stabilization system of the suspension.

The symbols of an off-road vehicle moving through various terrain indicate that some kind of driving assistance system is active, for example, the one on the far left says that the hill descent system is on. In turn, a normal car on a slope means that the slope assistant is activated, which automatically applies the brake so that the car does not roll back. However, not many cars are equipped with these indicators.

This symbol indicates that cornering assistance is active, which works in conjunction with other off-road assistance or with individual differential locks. It only works at low speeds and is also not common.

They report problems in the stabilization system, or it simply does not work. The machine, in turn, can be controlled in normal mode, but you can not count on the help of electronics.

Symbols of the latest generations of vehicles with new technological features

Recently, it has become increasingly difficult to keep track of emerging new symbols on manufactured cars. In this category, we will try to decipher most of them.

This sign lights up if there is a problem with the cabriolet roof drive device.

The green LED indicates the presence proximity key in the car. Red indicates its absence and the impossibility of starting the engine. Orange LEDs have a similar function.

This lightning key indicator light on the right indicates that the battery in the control module needs to be replaced.

This icon may indicate possible icing on the road or that the snow mode has been activated if the vehicle systems allow this option. If your car has an automatic transmission, the car can accelerate and move more smoothly to prevent wheel slip.

These symbols say that you may be tired from a long trip and you should take a break. Moreover, a cup of coffee on the icon can be either with an exclamation point or without it. Today, this symbol is becoming more common, and used to be found predominantly on luxury vehicles such as Mercedes.

If the vehicle is equipped with adaptive cruise control or some other speed collision avoidance system, the vehicle may have this warning light on the instrument panel. Moreover, it can indicate both a too short distance to the vehicle in front, and the possibility of a collision with a stationary object. This is usually followed by automatic braking to mitigate the effects of the accident. A green LED indicates that the system is on, but sometimes it may not be present in any car with a similar system.

If your vehicle has a chassis height control, this icon indicates that it will lower the chassis height to a minimum when you stop and want to get out of the vehicle. Green color means the system is active.

Currently, cruise control is quite common in Europe, and the vast majority of cars with this function as warning signal have indicators. In turn, the symbol can consist of the word "CRUISE" or look like a speedometer. In addition, it can be white when the system is ready or paused, and green when active.

These same LEDs let the driver know that the adaptive cruise control has reduced the speed of your car to the level of the car in front of you.

The first three characters indicate that the system is blocked by something, for example, due to contamination of the radar on the front of the vehicle's bumper. In turn, the last two icons indicate a cruise control error, and for the system to work, the problem must be fixed.

If the cruise control has a speed limit function, this symbol indicates that the limiter is on and set to a certain speed. In some cases, it can be very dangerous to turn on this system, for example, when overtaking.

If your vehicle is equipped with Lane Departure Warning and this warning light flashes and an audible warning is heard, this means that you are leaving your lane. On the other hand, if the indicator is on constantly, this may indicate a system error, malfunction, or that it is turned off. The green symbol indicates that the system is on.

Collision Avoidance Braking System (CMBS), Pre-Crash Safety System (PCS) or any other names similar systems they can help if, while driving on the road, an obstacle arises in front of you, and you do not react to it. These systems do not work flawlessly, but this article is not about that. In turn, these orange indicators illuminate when the system is deactivated or malfunctioning. Also, before a possible collision with an obstacle, these symbols may flash.

Blind spot tracking system indicators around the vehicle. Badges, as a rule, are located in the outer side mirrors. Illuminate when the vehicle is detected in the blind spot and flash when the steering wheel is turned towards the busy lane. If the yellow LED with the sign "OFF" is lit, this indicates that the system is switched off or is faulty.

Warns the car owner about malfunctions of the night vision system, malfunctions of infrared sensors.

These same symbols warn the driver about a pedestrian on the road.

Vehicles equipped with parking sensors emit a corresponding whistle when the front or rear approaches an obstacle. These symbols are mainly located on the button that turns on the front sensors, while the rear ones are activated when the gear is engaged. reversing. If this indicator blinks or lights up orange, this means that the sensors are dirty, which means that they are not working or simply faulty.

These indicators come on when the automatic brake application when the vehicle is stopped is activated. For example, when you are standing at an intersection or stopping on a steep descent, you do not need to constantly hold the brake pedal, the automation does it for you. It occurs most often on some cars with an automatic transmission.

Indicators with shock absorbers or "Susp", short for "Suspension", refers to any vehicle's adaptive or adjustable suspension. Orange color indicates a problem in this segment, "CK" is short for "Check". Green color reflects the state and current mode of operation of the shock absorbers.

If this symbol is illuminated on an air suspension vehicle, this indicates that the "HEIGHT HIGH" mode has been activated when the body position is at the highest point above the road surface. There are also icons with the words "Normal" and "Sport", when you activate any of them, the corresponding clearance height in the car is set.

If the car has a special trailer towing mode, which is typical for American pickups and SUVs, then these indicators may indicate the activation of such a mode.

Various fuel saving systems

If the start-stop system is active, then these or similar indicators will not light up at all or will simply glow green. If the system is off or the engine is expected to warm up, the light will be orange. And if an error occurs, then an exclamation mark may be displayed on the symbol.

If your vehicle is capable of switching to Eco, theoretically economical driving mode, then these LEDs indicate that this mode is enabled. Also, these LEDs, except for the last one, can indicate that your current driving style is economical, regardless of the mode you have selected, or whether you have the possibility of any mode selection at all.

Using these symbols on the dashboard, the car can tell you what to better savings fuel, it is better to shift to a higher gear. Moreover, in addition to these icons, the number of a more suitable gear can also be displayed, as well as an up or down arrow relative to the currently selected speed.

If your vehicle has multiple driving modes that you can select, these symbols may indicate that you have selected a sport mode. In turn, the characteristics in different cars may differ, but the chassis, as a rule, becomes stiffer when this mode is selected, and the gas pedal is more sensitive.

Symbols found in vehicles with all-wheel drive

If you have a four-wheel drive vehicle, then these indicators indicate that you have activated all-wheel drive.

When the symbol "4x2" lights up, this indicates the choice of movement with a drive from only one, the rear axle.

The "4x4 Auto" mode automatically selects, depending on the current situation on the road, to drive the car using one axle or use all-wheel drive.

The presence of the symbols "4HI" or "4x4 High" indicates that your vehicle is equipped with a two-speed transfer case. It assumes driving a car with all-wheel drive in normal mode.

In turn, the inclusion of the "4LO" or "4x4 Low" mode also implies driving with all-wheel drive. However, it is suitable for certain difficult conditions driving when high power is needed, but low speed vehicle movement.

These symbols on the dashboard mean that you have locked one of the differentials, usually the one in the center. But the most capable SUVs have the ability to lock all three differentials. With locked differentials, the wheels cannot spin at different speeds, so this feature is only used on slippery surfaces. Turning them on on dry pavement can destroy both the differential and other drive components if it is not unlocked.

If one of these signs is lit, then this means that the four-wheel drive is faulty. The same can be said of a simple orange badge with the symbols "AWD" or "4WD". In any case, it needs to be repaired as soon as possible, since further operation of the car with faulty drive could seriously harm him.

This symbol also indicates a four-wheel drive problem, most likely, the differential simply overheated. It is necessary to stop and let it cool down, after which the icon should go out.

Symbols specific to hybrid and electric vehicles

A battery icon labeled "MAIN" indicates that the main battery hybrid car has problems that need to be fixed. The right symbol indicates errors in the electrical system of the hybrid vehicle.

For some electric vehicles, this symbol replaces the classic engine fault indicator and indicates a problem with the electric motor, charging, battery, or transmission. Requires an immediate visit to the service center.

Analogues of fuel level indicators in the tank classic cars. Says that it is necessary to connect the car to the charger, due to low battery. The second red icon means that the high-voltage battery of the electric car is not being charged. In any case, the car must be connected to the charger.

In Europe or a European vehicle, this icon means that the performance of the electric vehicle has been reduced due to a low battery. In East Asia, or in a car that arrived from this area, it says that due to a malfunction, the engine power has been reduced.

These indicators, just like on some mobile phones, indicate that the car is charging. If the indicator goes out or lights up green, then it says that the battery is charged.

Most hybrids, including the Toyota Prius, have a special button on the dashboard that turns on the electric drive mode, indicated by these symbols. In this mode, the car will start the internal combustion engine only if the battery is discharged or if a certain speed is exceeded.

Since hybrids in most cases start moving on electric energy, similar LEDs are installed in cars that inform the driver that the car is ready to start moving, so you can hit the road.

If the hybrid is equipped with external speakers to warn other drivers, pedestrians about the approach of an electric vehicle and there is an error in this system, then these control signals inform the driver about the problem.

Designation of symbols on the dashboard of diesel cars

As the name implies, this category includes badges that can be found on cars with a diesel engine.

This symbol indicates the operation of glow plugs. It lights up when the ignition key is turned, and after the glow of the candles, the light should go out.

In turn, these signs warn the driver about the pollution of the particulate filter.

This symbol on the panel indicates a problem with the exhaust system. Namely, it speaks of a lack of fluid, which is necessary for the purification of exhaust gases.

The same sign on the instrument panel also warns of an exhaust problem. Illuminates when the exhaust gas cleaning system fails.

The same symbols have the task of notifying the motorist about the problem with fuel. Water has been detected in the system. Sometimes they may also remind you to replace the fuel filter.

This icon alerts the driver to the need to replace the timing belt soon. Lights up when the ignition switch is turned and goes out after starting the engine.

Conclusion

Drivers may not always intuitively recognize a malfunction or failure of a vehicle system. Therefore, manufacturers are trying to make this task easier by adding more and more new features to their cars. Moreover, it has become increasingly difficult to keep track of them on new cars being produced. Some of these innovations are displayed in the form of incomprehensible symbols on the dashboard, the designation of which should be studied by every newly minted car owner.

In addition to light warnings, many important warnings are sometimes accompanied by sound signals, which also increases road safety. After all, a signal that appears in time can sometimes save not only the car, but also the life of its passengers from unforeseen breakdowns. We hope that our article helped you deal with the icons in your car. We will be glad to see your opinion in the comments.

Every year, manufacturers install on cars latest systems, as well as functions that have their own indicators and pointers, it is rather difficult to understand them. In addition, on vehicles from different manufacturers, the same function or system may have an indicator that is completely different from the indicator on a car of another brand.

This text provides a list of indicators that are used to alert the driver. It is not difficult to guess that the green indicators indicate the operation of a particular system. Yellow or red, as a rule, warn of a malfunction.

And let's look at everything designation of icons (bulbs) on the dashboard:

Warning indicators

Parking brake applied, maybe low level brake fluid, as well as the possibility of a malfunction of the brake system.

Red color - increased temperature of the cooling system, blue - low temperature. Flashing pointer - a malfunction in the electrics of the cooling system.

The pressure in the lubrication system (Oil Pressure) of the engine has dropped. It can also indicate a low oil level.

The engine oil level sensor (Engine Oil Sensor). The oil level (Oil Level) has fallen below the permissible value.

Voltage drop in the car network, lack of battery charge, and there may also be other malfunctions in the power supply system. The inscription MAIN is typical for cars with a hybrid engine.

Indicators that inform about malfunctions and are related to security systems

Warning signal for the driver, in case of an emergency situation ( sharp drop oil pressure or open door, etc.) is usually accompanied by an explanatory text message on the instrument panel display.

Failure in the electronic stabilization system.

Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) airbag malfunctions.

The indicator informs about the deactivation of the airbag in front of the seated passenger (Side Airbag Off).

Passenger Air Bag indicator, this indicator will turn off automatically. If an adult sits on the seat, and the “AIRBAG OFF” indicator indicates a malfunction in the system.

The side airbag system (Roll Sensing Curtain Airbags - RSCA) does not work, which are triggered when the car rolls over. All rollover prone vehicles are equipped with such a system. The reason for turning off the system may be off-road driving, large body rolls can trigger the operation of the system's sensors.

The Pre Collision or Crash System (PCS) has failed.

Immobilizer or anti-theft system activation indicator.

Warns of malfunctions of the anti-theft system or a malfunction in its operation.

Malfunction or overheating of the automatic transmission or other parts of the transmission.

A description of this malfunction should be found in the owner's manual for the car.

It occurs most often on sports cars and indicates that there is a malfunction in one of the transmission units, and overheating can also cause the indicator to work. There is a danger that the car will become uncontrollable.

The temperature in the automatic transmission has exceeded the allowable temperature (Automatic Transmission - A/T). It is highly discouraged to continue driving until the automatic transmission has cooled down.

Electrical fault in automatic transmission (Automatic Transmission - AT). It is not recommended to continue moving.

The automatic transmission lock mode indicator (A / T Park - P) in the “P” position “parking” is often installed on vehicles equipped with all-wheel drive and having a reduction row in the transfer case. The automatic transmission is blocked when the four-wheel drive mode switch is in the (N) position.

Malfunction in the electric or power steering.

Handbrake activated.

The brake fluid level has dropped below the permissible level.

Malfunction in the ABS (Antilock Braking System) system or this system was disabled intentionally.

Brake pad wear has reached its limit.

The brake force distribution system is faulty.

Failure of the electric parking brake system.

When the ignition is on, informs about the need to press the brake pedal in order to unlock the automatic transmission gear selector.

Warns of a drop in air pressure of more than 25% of the nominal value, in one or more wheels.

When the engine is running, it warns of the need to diagnose the engine and its systems. It may be accompanied by the shutdown of some vehicle systems until the malfunctions are corrected. The EPC power control system (Electronic Power Control -) will forcibly reduce the fuel supply when a malfunction is detected in the engine.

A green indicator of the Start-Stop system indicates that the engine is turned off, and yellow indicates a malfunction in the system.

Reduced engine power for any reason. Stopping the motor and restarting after about 10 seconds can sometimes solve the problem.

Malfunctions in the transmission electronics or engine operation. May inform about a malfunction of the injection system or immobilizer.

Dirty or out of order oxygen sensor(Lambda probe). It is not advisable to continue driving, since this sensor has a direct effect on the operation of the injection system.

Overheating or faulty catalytic converter. Usually accompanied by a drop in engine power.

The fuel tank cap needs to be checked.

Informs the driver when another indicator light comes on or when a new message appears on the instrument cluster display. Signals the need to perform some service functions.

Informs that the driver must refer to the car's operating instructions in order to decipher the message that appears on the dashboard display.

The coolant level in the engine cooling system is below the permissible level.

The electronic throttle valve (ETC) has failed.

Disabled or faulty tracking system (Blind Spot - BSM) behind the invisible zones.

The time has come for scheduled maintenance of the car, (OIL CHANGE) oil change, etc. In some vehicles, the first light indicates a more serious problem.

The engine intake air filter is dirty and needs to be replaced.

The night vision system has malfunctioned (Night View) / burned out infrared sensors.

The overdrive overdrive (O / D) in the automatic transmission is turned off.

Crisis Assistance and Stabilization Systems

Traction control indicators (Traction and Active Traction Control, Dynamic Traction Control (DTC), Traction Control System (TCS)): green informs that the system is working at the moment; yellow - the system is offline or has failed. Since it is connected to the brake system and the fuel supply system, malfunctions in these systems can cause it to turn off.

Emergency braking assistance systems (Electronic Stability Program - ESP) and stabilization (Brake Assist System- BAS) are interconnected. This indicator informs about problems in one of them.

Breakdown in the kinetic suspension stabilization system (Kinetic Dynamic Suspension System - KDSS).

Indicators for hill descent/ascent, cruise control, and start assist.

The stability control system is disabled. It is also automatically deactivated when the "Check Engine" indicator is on. Each manufacturer calls the stabilization system differently: Automatic Stability Control (ASC), AdvanceTrac, Dynamic Stability and Traction Control (DSTC), Dynamic Stability Control (DSC), Interactive Vehicle Dynamics (IVD), Electronic Stability Control (ESC), StabiliTrak, Vehicle Dynamic Control(VDC), Precision Control System (PCS), Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA), Vehicle Dynamics Control Systems (VDCS), Vehicle Stability Control (VSC), etc. When wheel slip is detected, the stabilization system levels the car on the road using the brake system, suspension control and fuel supply.

Electronic Stability Program (ESP) or Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) stabilization system indicator. On vehicles from some manufacturers, this indicator indicates Electronic Differential Lock (EDL) and Anti-Slip Regulation (ASR).

The system needs diagnostics or four-wheel drive is involved.

Failure in the emergency braking assistance system Brake Assist System (BAS). This failure entails the deactivation of the Electronic Anti-Slip Regulation (ASR) system.

The Intelligent Brake Assist (IBA) system is deactivated, this system is able to independently engage before a collision brake system when there is an obstacle dangerously close to the vehicle. If the system is turned on and the indicator is lit, then the laser sensors of the system are dirty or out of order.

An indicator that informs the driver that the slip of the car has been detected and the stabilization system has started working.

The stabilization system is not functioning or is defective. The car drives normally, but there is no electronic assistance.

Additional and special systems indicators

The electronic key is missing / present in the car.

The first icon - the electronic key is not in the car. The second - the key is found, but the key battery needs to be replaced.

Snow Mode is activated, this mode supports upshifts when starting off and driving.

An indicator that prompts the driver to take a break from driving. On some vehicles, accompanied by a text message on the display or an audible signal.

Informs about a dangerous reduction in the distance to the car in front or that there are obstacles on the way. On some vehicles it may be part of the Cruise Control system.

The indicator of easy access to the car is equipped with a system for adjusting the height of the body position above the road.

The adaptive cruise control (Adaptive Cruise Control - ACC) or cruise control (Cruise Control) is activated, the system maintains the necessary speed in order to maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front. A flashing indicator informs you of a system malfunction.

Lamp-indicator of inclusion of heating of back glass. The lamp is on when the ignition is on, indicating that it is heated rear glass. Turns on with the corresponding button.

The brake system is activated (Brake Hold). Release will occur when the gas pedal is pressed.

Comfort mode and sport mode of shock absorbers (Sport Suspension Setting / Comfort Suspension Setting).

On vehicles equipped with air suspension, this indicator indicates the height of the body above the road. The highest position in this case (HEIGHT HIGH).

Check Suspension - CK SUSP. Reports possible malfunctions in the chassis, warns of the need to check it.

The Collision Mitigation Brake System (CMBS) is faulty or disabled, the cause may be contamination of the radar sensors.

Trailer mode activated (Tow Mode).

Parking assistance system (Park Assist). Green color - the system is active. Yellow - a malfunction has occurred or the system sensors are dirty.

Lane Tracking System Indicator ( Lane Departure Warning Indicator - LDW, Lane Keeping Assist - LKA, or Lane Departure Prevention - LDP). A yellow flashing light warns that the vehicle is moving left or right out of its lane. Sometimes accompanied by an audible signal. Solid yellow indicates a fault. Green The system is on.

A breakdown in the Start / Stop system, which is capable of turning off the engine in order to save fuel, when stopping at a red traffic light, and starting the engine again by pressing the gas pedal.

Fuel economy mode is activated.

The vehicle has been put into economic movement(ECO MODE).

Prompts the driver when it is better to shift to a higher gear in order to save fuel, it is present on cars that have a manual transmission.

The transmission has switched to rear-wheel drive mode.

The transmission is in rear-wheel drive mode, but if necessary, the electronics automatically turn on all-wheel drive.

All-wheel drive mode is enabled.

All-wheel drive mode is activated with a lowering row in the transfer case.

The central differential is locked, the car is in the "hard" four-wheel drive mode.

The rear cross-axle differential is locked.

Four-wheel drive is deactivated - the first indicator. In the all-wheel drive, a malfunction was detected - the second.

At running engine can inform about malfunctions of the all-wheel drive system (4 wheel drive- 4WD, All Wheel Drive - AWD), may report a discrepancy between the diameter of the wheels of the rear and front axles.

Malfunction of the all-wheel drive system (Super Handling - SH, All Wheel Drive - AWD). The differential is probably overheated.

The oil temperature in the rear differential has exceeded the permissible (Rear Differential Temperature). It is advisable to stop and wait for the differential to cool.

When the engine is running, it informs that a malfunction has occurred in the active steering system (4 Wheel Active Steer - 4WAS).

Malfunction associated with the active steering system rear wheels(Rear Active Steer - RAS) or the system is deactivated. A malfunction in the engine, suspension or brake system can cause the RAS to shut down.

The high gear pull-off function is activated. Often used on vehicles with automatic transmission when driving on slippery road surfaces.