Modifications and general information about the car.

Among trucks The products of the Kama Automobile Plant deserve special attention.

For many years, these cars have been a reliable help to a person in construction, transportation, utility tasks and much more.

General information about the machine

Among the wide range of KamAZ models 43114 occupies a worthy place. The truck is characterized all-wheel drive, which provides cross-country ability such heavy equipment.

It can be considered a sign of high quality that the chassis of this design is used in the Armed Forces, as well as in the oil and gas industries in order to create a variety of superstructures. In 1989, this model began its development path with KamAZ-43101.

After that, the 4310 was improved, ending in 1996 with the launch new modification into mass production.
Cabin stands out large sizes and high roof. It is located above the engine and has an ergonomic shape.

Thanks to excellent running characteristics the machine is capable of speeds up to 90 km / h. It is also possible to overcome the slope with an inclination of up to 30%. The turning radius for such a truck is 11 m.

In a row interesting facts about model 43114, we can highlight its participation in the Dakar rally. There, this machine performed the functions of technical support. KamAZ of this model has found its application in the national economy, in the Armed Forces and other areas.

In addition, the truck's arsenal includes a winch that can help a heavy vehicle to get out of impassable terrain on its own. Particular attention should be paid to the high demands placed on military equipment, which KamAZ-43114 fully complies with.

The two main modifications of the model in question are the chassis and flatbed car. For use in the national economy, machines with a carrying capacity of 6 tons and equipped with towing device hook and loop type.

Attention! IN additional equipment may include elements of strengthening frames and springs, fuel tanks, stabilizers, etc.

Bulk compositions and bulky items that can withstand temperature changes can act as transported materials.

With this machine, you can transport a trailer weighing up to 12 tons. At the same time, this model is recognized as the lightest and most compact in its class. KamAZ can transport 6 tons of cargo without the risk of damaging any structural components.

To make the driver of this model feel confident on the road, the manufacturer gave the car an excellent combination of outstanding maneuverability, 6x6 wheel arrangement and high ground clearance. Add to list additional equipment may include:

• benches for carrying passengers;
• frame;
• removable awning;
• winch used for towing, equipped with a power take-off shaft.

Components for KamAZ are manufactured by leading manufacturers from around the world. Fuel equipment established well-known company Bosch.

CUMMINS equipped the truck with a powerful and reliable engine, while the brake system and ABS are from HALDEX.

Compared to older models, KamAZ-43114 has a number of advantages:

• more modern appearance and form;
• increased resource;
• a significant interval between regular technical inspections;
• economical fuel consumption;
• compliance of the new engine with all world environmental standards.

On this truck There are many systems that make it easy to use. Folding boards facilitate loading and unloading of the transported materials.

At the same time, the strong steel of the platform withstands various impacts, which means that objects of a differentiated nature can be transported.

The high-quality materials used in the manufacture of the machine do not reduce the tonnage, while at the same time improving the safety factor of the entire structure.

The main task of KamAZ-43114 is the transportation of various goods in conditions of poor road surfaces or their complete absence. Temperature fluctuations cannot affect the performance of a flatbed truck.

Service centers of this manufacturer in in large numbers located throughout Russia. Finding a replacement part is easy. Together with KamAZ-43114, it is recommended to use trailers SZAP 8357, NEFAZ 8332.

Features of the KamAZ-43114 truck

The engine of the model is characterized high efficiency and excellent motor resource.

The 740.11-240 engine is turbocharged and capable of delivering power up to 225 hp. With. Such an indicator can be observed at a crankshaft speed of 2,200 rpm.

The maximum torque is reached at 1,100-1,500 rpm. and is 912 N×m. The cylinder diameter and piston stroke are related within 120 mm/120 mm. In the course of work there is an intermediate cooling of air.

The displacement of this engine is 10.85 liters, which, combined with the power figures, gives excellent performance and work efficiency. This unit is equipped with a soundproofing screen, which makes working on the truck even more comfortable. Cylinders in the amount of eight pieces are arranged in a V-shape.

The presence of two fuel tanks with a volume of 170 and 125 liters ensures long-term operation without refueling. There are configurations where both tanks have a capacity of 210 liters.

The average fuel consumption per 100 km at full load is 36 liters.

There may be deviations related to working conditions:

• without full load - 30.5 l;
• V winter time- 31.2 l;
• V summer time- 34.3 liters.

The cold season fuel preheat function keeps the machine running smoother and starting easier.

The gearbox on such a truck has a five-speed structure. It can be controlled remotely and mechanically.

Gearbox model - 152 p / o. The gearbox has a central drive, the main transfer ratio (ratio) is 6.53.

For comfortable work the manufacturer has enlarged the cab. The high roof provides extra space for the driver and passengers. Depending on the configuration, there may be one sleeping area or three simple ones. The cab is equipped with a hydraulic lift and remote control gear.

Headlights are securely hidden in the buffer. The design includes side marker lights, as well as the corrector of the main lighting fixtures. In case of detection of breakdowns, a signal is displayed to the driver.

Platform volume - 18 cubic meters. m. Its sides are made of durable metal and have a folding structure. The dimensions of the platform from the inside are 4 800x2 320 mm, the height of the sides is 500 mm.

The design of the exhaust system in this model has a number of features. In addition to the fact that the engine device, due to its structure, does not allow the formation of condensate, it also prevents precipitation or water from entering the turbocharger path from the outside.

This was achieved through a specific location exhaust pipe. In addition, the manufacturer tried to direct the flow of exhaust gases away from the air supply system to the engine.

This avoids clogging of the motor with soot and soot. The truck exhaust system consists of an exhaust muffler 6520-1201010, pipelines for connection, a flexible metal sleeve, an additional brake.

The tires of such a machine are 425/85 R21 manufactured by КАМА 1260 146J. Discs are provided in their structure. The tires themselves are pneumatic, equipped with a chamber. The busbar is single disc. brake pads have a total area of ​​6,300 sq. see Pneumatic brake drive.

The design also provides interwheel blocking 15.8106 or 14EC.

In addition, the model is equipped electromagnetic clutch on the fan drive. The winch block is in the technical package.

The clutch on KamAZ-43114 is dry, having a two-disk structure and a frictional nature of movement. The spring suspension is able to dampen the vibration transmitted from bumps in the road.

The curb weight of the car is 9,030 kg, while the load on the front axle is 4,500 kg, and on the rear bogie - 4,530 kg. The mass of the trailer must be no more than 12,000 kg, and in case of poor road surface - 7,500 kg.

Technical characteristics of KamAZ-43114 15

One of the varieties of the model under consideration is KamAZ-43114 15. This modification is characterized by a 6x6 wheel arrangement with a load capacity of 6,100 kg. The length of the platform in this model is 4.8 m, the width is 2.3 m.

The capabilities of the tractor include towing a freight train weighing up to 27,500 kg. Such an impressive figure is provided high quality machine parts and assembly.

Depending on the basic equipment the model can be equipped with a metal frame and an awning for use on an onboard platform.

Reliable diesel engine with a capacity of 240 liters. With. differs in the increased motor resource. The gearbox has mechanical design and is characterized by five steps.

For more long work without refueling, the model is equipped with two fuel tanks with a volume of 170 and 125 liters. This fact greatly simplifies the use of the machine and saves time.

This combination of technical and performance characteristics distinguishes this model from analogues, and a wide scope of application allows the manufacturer to find new markets for its products from year to year.

IN next video we will be clearly shown how the cabin of KamAZ-43114 is arranged:

Description

Kamaz 43114 belongs to the class cargo all-terrain vehicles, which are characterized by exceptional cross-country ability. flatbed truck with a 6x6 wheelbase and high ground clearance, it is adapted for off-road use. Chassis hardy army car used in the civil sector to install a wide range of superstructures.

Advantages of the car

advanced model Russian all-terrain vehicle received a supercharged diesel engine and a ten-speed mechanical box gears. good power motor ( 240 l. With.) allows the car, when fully loaded, to drive at a speed of 90 km / h, force steep climbs uphill slope 31%. With a carrying capacity of 6.09 tons, the tractor is capable of towing a 12-ton trailer. Kamaz 43114 has interaxle and interwheel blocking, 2 fuel tanks in common volume of 295 l.

The machine is additionally equipped with:

• sleeper in the cabin;
• frame, awning, benches.

Kamaz 43114 is equipped with triaxial chassis, which is the key to the excellent performance of the machine on any type of road. The Avtobau company, being official dealer manufacturer, offers to buy Kamaz cars in Moscow. Sale of equipment is carried out at the price of the manufacturer with subsequent warranty service.

The KAMAZ-43114 truck, equipped with an all-wheel drive system, is used in civil and military sphere. High Performance became the reason for the use of the car in the Paris-Dakar rally as a technical support vehicle. army truck used to deliver personnel and install various weapons and equipment. Civil variant used for the construction of fire trucks and the installation of special superstructures.

Device

The car is based on a frame made up of 2 spars and several cross members. The frame is available in a single version with a base of 3340 mm. The rear crossmember of the frame is equipped with a towing device and an outlet for connecting the trailer brakes to pneumatic system tractor.

Drive axles are unified in design and have a through passage. The front axle drive cannot be disabled. Suspension axles spring, front axle has additional hydraulic shock absorbers. Steering equipped with a hydraulic booster.

Above the engine is a fully metal cab, designed for the driver and 2 passengers. The driver's seat is mounted on a spring shock absorber. Adjustable for backrest angle, distance from the pedals and rider weight.

The onboard version of KamAZ-43114-15 is equipped with an all-metal platform with the possibility of installing an awning and a cab with a berth behind the seats. The floor of the platform has a flooring made of boards, it is possible to install folding benches to accommodate 30 people. Model 43114 chassis is supplied with a day cab, but a long cab is available upon request. The power unit is covered with soundproof screens, which increased the acoustic comfort in the cab.

Specifications

The all-terrain vehicle has a carrying capacity from 6100 to 8600 kg (depending on the superstructure). The onboard platform has a length of 4.8 m and is equipped with metal sides 500 mm high. The machine is equipped with a 10-speed transmission, consisting of a gearbox with a divider and an additional transfer gearbox. All gears, except for the first, are equipped with shift synchronizers. There is a lock in the transfer gearbox center differential having an electropneumatic drive.

The maximum speed of the all-terrain vehicle when driving on the highway is 90 km / h.

The all-terrain vehicle 43114 uses drum brakes with the following parameters:

• pneumatic drive;
• drum diameter 400 mm;
• the width of the working part of the block is 140 mm.

KamAZ-43114 in terms of technical characteristics is not inferior to imported trucks with all-wheel drive. Patency is ensured by wheels that are equipped with pneumatic tires with chamber size 390/95R20 or 425/85R21 equipped with an air supply system. Big size tire let get ground clearance 360 mm, sufficient for confident off-road driving.

On request, the machines are equipped with a winch mounted in front of the cab. The winch is equipped with a worm gear and belt brake mechanism. winch drive cardan shaft from the power take-off mounted on the gearbox housing. The cable wound on the drum has an output up to 76.5 m forward and up to 83.5 m backward. When using a chain hoist pulling force when issuing the cable forward is up to 10800 kgf, and backward - up to 15400 kgf.

Engine

The 43114 all-terrain vehicle uses a 240-horsepower diesel engine model 740-31-240 with reduced fuel consumption. The performance of the motor is enhanced by a turbocharger and a radiator designed to cool the air compressed by the compressor. The fuel supply system allows you to meet the requirements of Euro-2. The motor is built according to a V-shaped scheme, has 8 cylinders with a working volume of 10850 cm³. Motor cooling liquid, forced.

The fuel consumption of KamAZ-43114 declared by the plant is 36 liters per 100 kilometers. In severe off-road conditions, consumption increases by 1.5-2 times. Used to reduce fuel consumption autonomous heater, which makes it easier to start the engine in winter.

Dimensions and weight characteristics

Dimensions and weight of the onboard version of the all-terrain vehicle:

• length - 7730 mm;
• height - 3375 mm;
• curb weight - 9030 kg.

The fuel supply is located in 2 tanks located on the frame spars behind the cab. The volume of the tank is 170 or 210 liters. When using small tanks, an additional capacity of 125 liters of liquid is installed.

Refueling capacities of the all-terrain vehicle:

• cooling system together with the heater circuit - 36.6 l;
• power unit lubrication system - 33 l;
• amplifier tank - 4.2 l;
• front axle housing - 5.3 l;
• axle housings of the rear bogie - 7.0 l;
• gearbox - 8.5 l;
• transfer gearbox - 5.4 l;
• clutch control reservoir - 0.28 l;
• winch drive gearbox - 3.9 l.

Manual

Includes steps:

• control and setting the free play of the clutch pedal;
• adjustment of the stroke of the clutch control clutch;
• checking the stroke of the drive pusher with pneumatic booster.

1. Set the pedal travel within 6-12 mm. The measurement is made on the middle part of the platform for the foot. The change in stroke is performed by rotating the eccentric, which regulates the gap between the piston and the main piston pin. brake cylinder. Adjustment is made with the pedal released. The eccentric nut after adjustment is tightened and fixed with a cotter pin.
2. Check pedal travel. With a correctly set gap, the stroke varies between 185-195 mm.
3. The travel of the clutch is changed by shifting the lever mounted on the fork. The displacement is done with a nut. The normal stroke is 3.2-4 mm.
4. The stroke of the pusher is measured with the pedal fully depressed to the floor. The stroke must be at least 25 mm. The stroke reduction is affected by an incorrect free play pedals, as well as fluid leaks or air in the circuit.

The electrical circuit of the all-terrain vehicle has a voltage of 24 V, the car body is used as a negative conductor. Power sources are two batteries with a capacity of 190 Ah and a generator mounted on the engine.

Analogues

Since 2008, model 43114 has been produced in decreasing volumes, gradually being replaced by more advanced models with similar performance characteristics. Models 43118 and 5350, equipped with Euro-5 engines, have similar data.

KamAZ trucks are in great demand due to their endurance and durability. Today there are about 300 various modifications trucks of a heavy class of Kamsky car factory. Below will be discussed in detail specifications KamAZ-43114. The parameters of the truck make it possible to easily move off-road.

Modifications and general information about the car

KamAZ-43114 was created for military use, but later its civilian versions. The truck has a 6x6 wheel arrangement and is available in two versions: with side body and with a chassis designed for the installation of kungs and special equipment.

Both versions are in demand not only in Russian Federation but also abroad. The KamAZ-43114 truck is especially popular in areas with difficult terrain. The truck is widely used in oil, geological, gas and other industries.

The car can be equipped with two types of cabs. Their difference is only in the absence or presence of a bed. The cab with an equipped berth has an increased length.

Machine advantages

One of the main advantages of the KamAZ-43114 car is its high permeability. It is achieved thanks to this model has three leading axles, with the possibility of their simultaneous blocking. On all models, the manufacturer additionally installs a winch. This detail allows the car to move on complete impassability.

In addition, the car has whole line advantages:

• the chassis of the universal and onboard KamAZ-43114 has a long service life;
• truck unpretentious to weather conditions, works flawlessly in severe frosts and summer heat;
• All installed parts are highly durable, which allows the use of auto for a long time without additional repair;
• it is possible to install drilling equipment, a shift car, etc. on KamAZ;
• low cost of special equipment in comparison with foreign analogues;
• despite its heavy weight, the truck is easy to drive;
• large viewing angle from the high cab;
• possibility of minor repairs in the field.

The list of advantages of the KamAZ-43114 car does not end there. According to the reviews of the owners of this truck, it is one of the best in its class.

Machine Specifications

The technical characteristics of the KamAZ-43114 car are as follows:

• dimensions- 2500x3375x7730 mm (width, height, length);
• ground clearance- 365 mm;
• gross vehicle weight- 9200 kg;
• maximum load capacity- 6000 kg;
• maximum speed- 90 km / h .;
• turning radius- 11.3 meters;
• voltage onboard network nutrition- 24 volts.

Transmission

The gearbox is securely fixed to the power plant. The manufacturer installs a ten-speed gearbox on the car. Torque from engine to input shaft The gearbox is transmitted using a two-plate dry clutch. Clutch drive - hydraulic. To reduce the driver's effort when engaging / disengaging the clutch, a pneumatic booster. The truck is equipped with a two-stage transfer case, with the ability to turn on the locking center differential.

Brake system

The onboard KamAZ-43114, like the universal one, has a pneumatic brake system. The manufacturer installed on the truck brake drums size 400 mm. Special attention given to protection against vehicle movement with insufficient pressure air in the brake system. This protection prevents the risk of an accident when the system is depressurized.

Cabin

KamAZ cab is located above power unit. The cabin is tilted using a hydraulic lift. In order to smooth out irregularities pavement, the cabin is installed on air suspension. Three spacious armchairs are installed inside. Separately, it is worth noting the interior heating. You can work on a KamAZ truck even in harsh weather conditions.

Wheels and Chassis

The car has 425x85 (R21) tires. Tire pressure adjustment is automatic. This means that you can inflate the wheels without leaving the car. The truck is equipped with three driving axles. Front axle does not turn off. Suspension - spring type.

Power plant and fuel consumption

The KamAZ truck is equipped diesel plant with turbocharging and cooling of the charge air mass. The engine is distinguished by its unpretentiousness and great resource work. This engine has the following features:

• engine volume is 11 liters;
• the arrangement of cylinders in the engine is V-shaped;
• the power unit has eight cylinders with a diameter of 120 mm;
• the piston stroke is also 120 mm;
• power power plant- 225 horsepower;
• fuel consumption - 36 liters per 100 km;
• cooling system - liquid;
• liquid used for cooling - antifreeze;
• fuel injection system - direct.

The power unit is driven by an electric starter. The starter supply voltage is 24 volts. It is powered by two 12-volt batteries connected in series. The capacity of each battery is 190 Ah. After starting the engine, charge batteries and the on-board network is powered by a generator direct current and power of 2 kW.

The KamAZ-43114 truck is equipped with starting preheater, this makes it easier to start a cold engine at low temperatures environment. It is worth noting the presence of an additional brake in the exhaust gas system. This brake is often used to reduce vehicle speed on steep descents.

Operational features of the machine

According to the reviews of the owners and drivers of KamAZ-43114, this model of the Kama Automobile Plant perfectly copes with the tasks. The truck can be operated both on asphalt and in conditions complete off-road.

High cross-country ability is achieved due to the possibility of switching on three bridges simultaneously. An important role in the patency is played by the installed winch.

The power unit of the machine is distinguished by its endurance and unpretentiousness to weather conditions. Its power is quite enough to move in complete off-road conditions, even on a loaded car. Despite relatively high flow fuel, the range of the truck is 930 kilometers.

The KamAZ-43114 cab is distinguished by its height and spacious interior. In the armchairs installed in the cabin, it will be comfortable for people of any build to sit. Particularly popular in severe frosts the car received thanks to the cab heating. The car interior is always warm, even at very low ambient temperatures.

From the above, it follows that the KamAZ-43114 truck is one of best cars of his class. He performs well in any task. climatic conditions regardless of the quality of the road surface.

reminiscing about trucks, we must pay tribute to the products of the Kama Automobile Plant. Their trucks have always stood out in a crowd of tractors. Cheapness, reliability, power - that's what promotes the plant's products to the top of the rating list. The well-known KamAZ-43114 was no exception. His scope of work is limitless - utility tasks, construction campaigns, urban needs and, of course, cargo transportation. Wherever the help of "heavy artillery" is needed, KamAZ-43114 is also required. Do not underestimate his merits. For many positive traits KamAZ began to be respected in automotive circles. And it just doesn't happen.

History of creation

Initially, KamAZ-43114, or rather, its prototype, was created for the needs of the army and other law enforcement agencies. But civilian versions soon came out. In 1991, Kama engineers developed a three-axle truck with total load capacity six tons.

This copy received the number index 43114. In general, a wonderful truck came out: powerful, cheap and reliable.

General information

Among the many different trucks KamAZ-43114 occupies a special and worthy place. His merits speak for themselves. Military equipment is treated with particular seriousness, as it must withstand any, even the heaviest loads. 43114 entered service in 1995, and has remained in the military to this day. Many characteristics allow KamAZ to carry out its tasks with dignity.

A three-axle car is capable of accelerating up to ninety kilometers per hour. This is a lot for such a tractor. A mountain with a slope of thirty degrees is also not a hindrance to him. KamAZ-43114 is able to overcome many obstacles. In difficult times, a winch with a hook or loop can always help him. An interesting page in the life history of KamAZ is participation in the Dakar desert races. No, 43114 did not participate in the races, he was in the escort team.

Appearance

The exterior of the car does not attract attention. No, he's not ugly, but he's not handsome either. Something average. KamAZ-43114, photos sometimes prove this, looks like hundreds of models of its counterparts. If it were not for the inscription "KAMAZ", it would be difficult to distinguish it from others. A view from above will help you understand what this truck has purchased rectangular shape. It is distinguished by a square small cab and body. A low radiator grille flaunts in front, the aforementioned inscription shines on it in silver letters. What really distinguishes KamAZ from other representatives of the heavy class of vehicles is the wipers. They are in the truck in non-standard stock. As many as three wipers wash at the same time windshield. The front bumper is also visible. It is slightly moved away from the body itself. This increases the level of security. On the sides are rear-view windows. There are several of them, and they look from different angles. This was done on purpose to reduce the area of ​​the "blind zone".

cargo compartment

KamAZ-43114, whose technical characteristics speak of its strength, is simply obliged to carry something. Only question is what? 43114 has several upgrades, if I may say so. All of them are associated with the replacement of cargo edema. As a standard, KamAZ-43114 has small body. It can carry absolutely everything. Loose and solid materials, including construction debris, food products. This body convenient for those companies that are engaged in any transportation. There are also passenger options.

Instead cargo compartment varnishes are placed, fenced on the sides with a low fence. If desired, you can make an alternative roof. If you come up with special mounts, then it will be possible to pull an awning on KamAZ. Another truck is used as a platform for other equipment. For example, with its help the mounting boom is moved, tank trucks and the rest.

KAMAZ-43114 - specifications

Appearance and design are not so important. What matters is what's inside. KamAZ is famous for its power and maneuverability. four wheel drive truck capable of a lot. The unit that drives KamAZ-43114 deserves special attention. Its characteristics are impressive. diesel engine has a turbocharger and an intermediate cooling system. pleases maximum power truck - at two thousand revolutions per minute it is two hundred and forty horsepower.

All these indicators can accelerate KamAZ-43114 to a record ninety kilometers per hour. Fuel consumption per hundred kilometers is small - about fifteen and a half liters. Fuel tank heavy truck holds a lot - two hundred and ten liters. We should not forget about the gearbox. Transmission mechanical type has ten steps. Brake system truck is imperfect. On the car are drum brakes. You can’t expect a sharp response from them, so you have to slow down in advance, before stopping. The driver's seat is not particularly allocated. The cabover cab is small in size. Depending on the configuration, it may have a small berth behind the seats.