The presence of two cars in one family today will not surprise anyone. This is convenient, especially when she lives in a private country house, because most of the time has to be spent in the city. Most often, one car is missing. And here the urgent question is brewing, which garage for cars should be built, because this building should provide reliable and convenient storage of cars. At the same time, you will use the space for household needs - for storing garden tools, as well as as a pantry for conservation.
To save time and money, experts recommend building one garage for two cars. The construction of this building must comply with established standards. The features of such a building include the presence of a viewing hole, a basement or a utility block.
Garage for two cars
If you plan to build a room for two cars, you can take advantage of the undeniable advantages:
- save on shopping building materials;
- spend money once on the supply of communications;
- reduce the cost of security alarms.
When planning a garage for a car, first of all, consider the needs of the family. The premises may have an add-on with an additional workshop room, a bathroom. When calculating the dimensions of the premises, one should also take into account the dimensions of the vehicles and the scale of the passages for their maintenance.
One of the key points of design is choice. Used for entryway various systems gate structures, among them:
- swing;
- retractable;
- lifting.
The price of garage doors depends directly on the dimensions of the opening and the chosen mechanism.
Optimal garage size for 2 cars
When calculating the size of a garage for two cars, you should ensure that they meet standard requirements. The dimensions of one parking space for a car must comply with the average standards, which include:
- width - from 2.3 m;
- height - 2.2 m (depending on the dimensions of the car);
- length - not less than 5.5 m.
With these parameters, it is easy to calculate the optimal size of the room for two cars, given the size of the vehicles. Depicting the floor plan, an important aspect is correct placement racks and cabinets for storing the necessary components and household equipment. The dimensions of the structure should ensure comfortable use of the usable space.
When calculating the optimal size, a distance of 50 cm from the side surfaces should be provided. The length must be at least 5.5 meters, as the standard length of a sedan is about 4.5 meters.
The width of the entrance must be at least 3.4 m, since the average width of a car is 1.7 m. It is necessary to provide additional space around vehicles. This is necessary so that passengers and drivers can take their seats at the same time, and car doors do not interfere with this.
If you choose finished project with standard dimensions, then pay attention to what will be the width of the passage, taking into account the parked car. This seemingly insignificant moment can affect the comfortable use of the room in the future, there is a risk of damaging the car door when opening it abruptly.
Many car owners are self-repair, but even if you do not plan this, then still make sure that the dimensions of the garage for 2 cars allow you to store the necessary things. At a minimum, there is a need to have space for seasonal tires. Not a single car owner who values \u200b\u200bhis safety can do without this attribute. Storage of tires standing along the wall of the room is not only unaesthetic and inconvenient, but also unsafe.
In this room, not only a set of rubber is stored, but also various car cosmetics, battery chargers, a compressor and many other necessary accessories.
Also an important point is the driving experience of the owner of the garage. If you or your family member (wife, son, daughter) are planning or just got a license (that is, there is no driving experience), then there is a high probability of damage to the car cover upon arrival (especially for two cars). To avoid such troubles, the opening and, accordingly, the size of the garage door is increased.
Garage projects
When planning construction, it is imperative to take care of the availability of the project. You can use both ready-made and order (or independently draw up) an individual plan.
Projects include all the nuances:
- room dimensions;
- the presence of a basement or viewing hole;
- type of foundation;
- ceiling height;
- materials for building walls;
- electrical wiring;
- natural lighting, etc.
By choosing a ready-made project that has already been embodied in reality, you have the opportunity to evaluate your future two-car garage from a photo. Thus, you will have a clear idea of how the building will fit into the overall composition of the suburban area. 
When designing a car storage room, you should understand what stylistic and functional features you need. This will depend on the area and cost of construction.
Modern standards do not have clear requirements for buildings of this type. The most popular are built-in or attached to the house premises for storing vehicles. This is explained more low cost for their construction. On the Internet, you can find many photos of garages for 2 cars and choose the option that suits you best.
When choosing a garage project, customers are most often guided by two indicators:
- constructive;
- aesthetic (architectural).
- electricity;
- ventilation;
- heating;
- plumbing.
Today, garages with a special layout and individual approach are in great demand. In such cases, architects come to the rescue, who create exclusive projects with the author's design, including all the wishes of the customer. They ideally fit a new detached or attached building into a single architectural ensemble, while selecting building and finishing materials, as well as gates in the same style.
Modern materials and technologies make it possible to build a garage with any kind of facade and roof finishes. If you have a ready-made project, then, if desired, the dimensions of the building can be changed taking into account the preferred design features.
Regardless of how many cars you plan to build a garage for, what dimensions and gates it will have, the main thing in this matter is your convenience.
Just 10 years ago, it was believed that only a select few could have two cars. But more and more often we have to deal with situations where a second means of transportation is indispensable. For example, small a car ideal for city driving and makes it easier to find a parking space at the store. But it is completely unsuitable for a trip out of town, this requires a more powerful transport. There can be many reasons for buying several cars, but the result is the same - you have to decide what the dimensions of the garage for 2 cars should be. At the same time, it is important to take into account many nuances, but if the requests are quite simple, you can get by with standard numbers.
Optimal for 2 cars
It is clear to anyone that all garages cannot be the same. The cars that are to be stored there and the filling of the premises also differ.
The dimensions of the garage for 2 cars largely depend on the dimensions of the car that is larger. Its volumes will primarily affect the height of the ceiling and the dimensions of the gate. How to choose them correctly, we will talk later. Now let's decide what are standard sizes garage for 2 cars.
The main task in the design is to create conditions under which both cars can freely enter the garage, and the driver can open the door without damaging it. Minimum in this case is the size of 5 meters wide and 5.5 long. But the operation of a room with such dimensions will be extremely problematic, therefore it is considered to be the most comfortable size of 6.8 by 7 m.
How to calculate the width of the garage
This dimension should allow the driver to park both cars so that there is a passage between them. Naturally, the distance from the wall should also remain. These are the most simple requirements. But often the garage is used not only as a place to store a car - bicycles, strollers and much more are left here. Do not forget about shelving, which can be placed against the side walls of the garage.
The most convenient distance from the wall to the car door is 1.1 m, provided that you are going to store the bike there. Otherwise, half a meter is enough, but this only applies to the side on which the passenger door is located. On the driver's side, the distance must be 0.9 m or more. The same applies to the distance between cars.
Gate dimensions
A garage is more than just walls and a roof. It is also important to choose the right size of the gate so that both cars can enter and exit freely. Once you have decided on what size garage for 2 cars will be optimal in your case, think about what the entrance will be. There may be two options.
One gate - usually they are made about 5-5.5 meters wide. Their installation may be associated with additional difficulties - providing additional rigidity to a heavy canvas and high rate heat loss. It is most convenient to use the gate to enter and exit the driver.
If there are two gates, each of them should be approximately 2.5 m wide. Usually the opening is equal to the sum of the width of the car plus a margin of 20 cm on each side. The advantage is the fact that if one mechanical gate breaks, you can use the second one. At the same time, the cost of two gates will be higher, and the distance between cars, as well as the width of the garage, will have to be calculated with a margin.
The height of the gate should be chosen depending on the dimensions of the car.
What else is important to consider
A few points below will allow you to better think over the project of the future garage:
- If children live in the house, it is better to provide an increased margin of space between cars and next to the wall. Then in the event that the child abruptly opens the door, it will not be damaged.
- To save height lighting can be placed on the walls.
- Consider in advance whether you are going to subsequently change the car to a larger one. Based on this, calculate the size of the garage for 2 cars with a margin.
- Don't forget about shelves and cabinets for storing tools - plan a place for them in advance.
- When choosing the width of the gate, consider what the entrance to the garage will be. If the car will not enter at a right angle, it is better to design the opening with a margin.
When purchasing a car, each person asks himself the question: "Where is the best place to keep it?". Open parking- far from the best solution, and it is not always possible to find closed ones. But what if you live in a small locality, in which they are not at all? In this case, of course, best solution will build a garage. The covered room in which the car will be stored will protect the car from corrosion and significantly extend its service life. In addition, it will be possible to store spare parts for your iron horse, perform small repair work.
2 car garage design
Today, many families have two or three cars, some are only planning to buy a second car. Therefore, when embarking on suburban construction, one should take into account the further growth of one's needs. The most optimal solution in this case is the construction of a garage for two cars.
Before drafting a garage for 2 cars, the owner needs to solve a number of related issues:
- Optimal room size.
- Ability to store tools, tires, household equipment, etc.
- Quantity, size, type
- Combining a garage with a utility block, a house, a bathhouse.
- Type of roof (single-pitched, spherical, mansard).
- Wall material (timber, brick, prenoblocks, etc.).
- Floor type (wooden beams, monolithic concrete, reinforced concrete panels).
Optimal dimensions
The most compact 2 car garage project has dimensions 6x6 m. This construction option is quite economical, relatively inexpensive and allows you to easily accommodate two middle-class cars. If, while the family has one car, the construction of such a garage will also allow you to store, for example, a motorcycle, trailer or other equipment that takes up a lot of space.
If you own more than oversized cars(pickup, SUV, etc.) or their purchase is only in the plans, when making a garage project for 2 cars, it is necessary to take into account the parameters of the cars.
For two SUV class cars, the most optimal dimensions garage space 7 by 7 or 7 by 8 m. At the same time, it is possible to provide for each car separate Garage Doors. In addition, for big machines it is advised to increase the height of the gate opening from 2.2 to 3 meters.
The width of the gate is from 2.3 to 2.5 meters.
Combination options
If there is no utility block or bath on the site, then the function of the garage space can be expanded by first providing a place for these premises in it. Thus, materials are saved, work time and a fairly compact and functional area for household work and recreation is created.
Projects of garages for 2 cars with a hozblok
The garage, as a rule, is used not only for keeping the car, but also for storing many other things. In a private house, this can be food supplies, bicycles, tires and much more. Sometimes things accumulate so much that the owners build more and additional premises for storage. But more far-sighted build immediately under one and hozblok. Designing two combined rooms allows you to save both time and effort. In addition, the same material can be used to build these two buildings.
Projects of garages for 2 cars with a utility block can be ordered from specialists or compiled independently. This is the cheapest, fastest and easiest option. By expanding the room by only 2-2.5 m, you can get enough space for arranging a pantry, a mini-sauna, pumping station etc.
Another very popular combination option is garage projects for 2 cars with an attic.
The roof of the garage can be adapted for various needs: living, storing various household items, etc. For a mansard roof, materials will not be needed much more than for the construction of a shed.
Construction materials
Modern markets offer enough big choice building materials for the construction of garages and outbuildings. The most popular are wood, frame structures, brick and concrete.
Brick
This is a fairly high-quality, comfortable and durable material. Brick buildings have an attractive appearance. The disadvantages include the rather high cost of the material and the duration of the construction of walls. Yes, and the wages of masons are not cheap.
Tree
It is an environmentally friendly, relatively inexpensive and quite attractive material. Due to the low weight, in many cases you can do without a foundation. In addition, good thermal insulation ensures that it will not be too difficult to heat the room with a heater in winter.
Concrete
Inexpensive, simple and very affordable material. Differs in simplicity of erection and durability, not combustible. Buildings can be built of any complexity and shape. But the main disadvantage of concrete buildings is not very attractive. appearance, which is why many refuse this material, choosing other options.
frame construction
For people who want to get an elegant structure on their site in a short time, it will suit 2 cars. The project of its construction is done by professionals. Specialists, if the owner wishes, can build a garage with a utility block and a canopy. The main part of the work is carried out in the company's workshops, and only the assembly of already one-year parts is carried out on the site, due to which the construction takes only a few days.
Buying a car is always associated with the problem of choosing a place to store it. Since leaving the car in the open air is not only not safe, but also harmful to vehicle need to build a garage.
If there are several cars in the family, then it should be suitable for them. Usually the owners of private houses try to keep free place on the site and equip a parking space along with utility blocks. This article will specifically address this topic and highlight its main nuances.
DIY garage building
If there is a financial opportunity, then you can entrust the construction of this structure to professionals who will perform it in accordance with the wishes of the customer. But, if the budget is exhausted, then there is the possibility of self-assembly of a garage for two cars with a utility block. To do this, you need to act clearly and step by step.
Calculation of the dimensions of the garage
Since construction is now a costly business, the place inside the building should be calculated in such a way that there is no extra free space that is not used. But it’s better not to make a cramped place for a car, as there should be enough space not only to accommodate cars, but also to store all related accessories and necessary maintenance auto.
It is best to use a reference book when calculating, which contains the basic parameters for placement vehicles. For one car, the width of the parking space must be at least 2.2 mm, and the length indicator starts from 5.6 m. For the total area, these two indicators are multiplied by two, and then the necessary space for placing shelves and the space between cars is added to them.
Important! Between the walls and the car, a space of less than 50 cm is not allowed.
In addition, it is worth clarifying in advance what else is planned to be stored there. If there will be, in addition to cars, for example, a boat, a walk-behind tractor, a lawn mower, a supply of firewood or summer furniture in winter period, then you need to increase the space exactly as much as is necessary for comfortable placement and use of these items.
Also, one cannot fail to mention the height of the ceiling, which, in accordance with the norms, cannot be less than 2.2 m.
Choosing a place for a garage
After the required area is calculated, you can rely on this indicator to choose comfortable spot to accommodate the building. When choosing the location of this car storage facility, the following factors are taken into account:
- Ease of entry and exit.
- Free space for opening the garage door.
- Those features that the soil on this site has and the level of groundwater.
- Depth of underground utilities.
- Possibility to equip a garage for two cars with heating and electricity.
The place has been chosen! Now it's time to start writing a drawing, which will display in detail the scheme of the entire site with buildings and green spaces, as well as the paths.
garage project
A garage near a private house can have a free-standing structure, or it can be built into the basement or located at the level of a residential building. If it stands separately, then it can be connected to the house by a passage and heated with it through one system.
The project of any garage must include the following data:
- Dimensions of the building, both external and internal.
- The type of foundation to be laid.
- An indicator of the thickness of the walls and the material from which it is customary to create them.
- Type and number of gates.
- The type of roof and the material with which it will be covered.
- Those communications that will be summed up.
For a garage for two cars, very strict requirements are imposed, and if it is built into the house, then they are even more stringent. This:
- The presence of complete soundproofing of the walls.
- Gate tightness.
- The presence of an insulated passage from the house.
- Creation of power sockets.
If it stands separately and is located below the level of the house, then a high-quality access road and a drainage system must be installed.
The drafting of the project must be approached very seriously, because it is on the basis of this document that not only construction is carried out, but also the amount of materials and their costs are calculated. If the wizard does not have experience in creating projects, then the best solution would be to contact a specialist who will draw up all the documentation in accordance with the requirements.
Combination of a garage with outbuildings
If there is not enough space on the site or you want to minimize the costs of building individual outbuildings, you can combine them with a parking space. Among the outbuildings that can be connected in a structure with a garage, one can single out a bathhouse, a pumping room, a boiler room, a storage room and a shower room.
The creation of such a project does not differ in any special nuances, but simply provides for the expansion of the area calculated for a place for a car by several meters so that a room for household needs can be placed.
Particularly interesting are such projects that include an attic floor. There you can create almost any room, from the workshop to the living room.
Development of the interior layout of the garage
If the owner independently creates a garage project, then he can carry out the internal layout in such a way that it takes into account all his needs and completely suits him in all respects. If the area of the site allows, then you can make a place for cars with a separate workshop, a place to store accessories for cars, bicycles and other things that are not usually stored in the house. In order to do this in the most efficient and practical way, you need to follow some tips that teach you how to properly use each square meter.
The most important thing to pay attention to is the absence of any obstacles in the space between the cars. Otherwise, unpleasant situations will constantly arise, which, one way or another, will lead to chips or cracks.
The rest of the area can be arranged as required by the imagination and needs of the owner. For example, a very useful addition to the garage will be viewing hole. It will help to monitor the condition of the car and, if necessary, carry out repair work with your own hands.
In addition, you can arrange shelves in the garage that will accommodate seasonal parts of the car, for example, winter or summer tires, as well as oils and other consumables.
Installing your own workshop will also be very beneficial. Be sure to create shelves and drawers for tools, which are complemented by a workbench and work surfaces.
In general, in a two-car garage, you can create a completely individual interior style that will be convenient for work and storage. The space should be as functional and ergonomic as possible.
Important! If a decision is made to change the car, then it is necessary to build a garage for two cars with a utility block with a margin so that there is enough space for any brand of car.
Construction materials
Even at the design stage, the issue of materials for the garage is raised. They can be completely different, but usually the owners, when choosing, start from the goals of saving. In advance, you need to decide what material the base of the garage and its walls will be made of, as well as what the roof will be covered with. It depends on how much Money needed to purchase materials.
Here are a few nuances regarding the material for the garage:
- A completely brick building will not be very practical and very expensive, which is not very suitable for a garage. If, nevertheless, masonry is necessary to maintain a common style with the house, then you can use it as a cladding. At the same time, internal walls are created from cheaper materials, such as foam or gas blocks. Also a great option would be slag concrete.
- To build a garage in a short time, you can mount its wooden frame, insulate it with a mineral plate and sheathe it with siding panels.
- The easiest option is to assemble a garage from cellular type blocks that are installed on a monolithic reinforced concrete belt. Such walls are plastered on the outside or sheathed with finishing materials. This option will not take much time and money to build.
Projects of garages for two cars with a hozblok
For a better understanding of what such a structure as a two-car garage with a utility block is, we present the most popular projects of such structures:
Garage 6x11 m
This project is designed for two cars and implies the presence of a small room for the utility block. Such a garage is perfect for a small area where there is simply no room for an extensive building.
The foundation of the garage is made in the form of a monolithic reinforced concrete slab, and the walls are made of foam blocks, which significantly reduces the cost of construction. Garage trim is made of brick, and the roof is covered with metal tiles, which gives an incredibly chic appearance.
At first glance, the size of a garage for 2 cars is determined by a simple addition of the parameters of a single box. But when comparing the dimensions of both options, a discrepancy is noticed. There are standard room layouts designed for models of increased demand. You can also independently calculate the required area by dimensions own machines. It is important to provide options for the placement of ancillary areas.
The proportions of a two-car garage are different from a one-car garage
Double Mini Garage Standard
In garage cooperatives, construction is carried out according to the standard - a box for 1 car has an area of 6 × 4 m.
For the construction of a garage for two cars, the dimensions will become 6 × 8 with the automatic transfer of the standard, an empty space will appear if the equipment is a small car. And for a jeep, the length will simply not be enough. Therefore, the standard dimensions of a garage for 2 cars must be calculated.
This video shows how to build a garage with your own hands:
Based on the parameters of a typical parking space: length ≥5.5 m, width ≥2.4. Garage planning rules prescribe to take into account the most inconvenient situation when a driver and passengers are boarded in one of the models at the same time:
- The distance between the cars is determined by the open door with the addition of 10 cm for parking inaccuracies. From the experience of owners having 2 side by side standing cars, a gap of 0.9 m ensures safe opening of the passenger compartment.
- The gap from the side walls of the garage to the surface of the car is taken in a size sufficient for a person to leave the equipment: 0.6-0.8 m.
- The gap between the end parts of the car and the gates or racks is set within 0.5-0.6 m.
- Height garage box is determined from a person's height of 1.8 m with the addition of 20 cm. In practice, the place under the ceiling is used to place shelves for storing wheels with rubber. The recommended distance from the base to the ceiling is 2.5 m.
Based on these promises, the optimal dimensions of a garage for 2 cars are set depending on the class of the car: for small cars - L × W = 5.5 × 5; minibus and SUV - 6.8 × 7 m. For practical reasons, these dimensions are rounded up to 6 × 5 and 7 × 7 m, respectively.
Determining the size of the building
The dimensions of the garage for 2 cars established above take into account inner space in terms of car placement. This is not enough to start construction, it is necessary to clarify the dimensions for the specific needs of the owner for finding other equipment in the room, shelving, registration of the entrance to the garage, as well as for the thickness of the walls of the building. It is necessary to draw a plan indicating the gates, doors and windows, areas for the installation of equipment, racks, furniture. Specification of the dimensions of the equipment includes:
