First, about the principles of security. The American Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) gave these recommendations to parents choosing their children's first car. But they are quite suitable for everyone and everyone, because the reliability and safety of the car are one of the most important criteria that you should pay attention to when buying a car.
1. First of all, security experts recommended avoiding the purchase of sports cars and cars with powerful engines.
2. Secondly, it is necessary to opt for large and heavy models, such as SUVs, as they provide the most protection in a crash.
3. Thirdly, cars must be equipped with a stabilization system, and before buying, you need to familiarize yourself with the results of crash tests that are carried out by quite a few organizations.
Car safety ratings by crash tests
In Europe, car safety ratings are issued by the Euro NCAP independent car crash test committee (see results). In America, it's the National Security Administration. traffic United States (NHTSA) and the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS).
Cars that show the best results in tests in a year receive IIHS annual awards:
- 1. Top Safety Pick + (highest);
- 2. Top Safety Pick (high).
The difference between them is small. While a Top Safety Pick+ requires all tests to pass well, the Top Safety Pick is subject to some allowable safety concessions with passenger side and the quality of the headlights.
The safest cars of 2019
(According to the American Insurance Institute for Highway IIHS Security)
minicars
Microcars, due to their increased compactness, cannot provide maximum safety, and therefore the Top Safety Pick + award in this category did not go to anyone. Top Safety Pick received 3 cars:
- Hyundai Accent (4-door sedan)
- Kia Rio (4-door sedan)
- Kia Rio (4-door hatchback)
small cars
- Honda Insight (sedan)
- Hyundai Elantra (sedan)
- Kia Forte (sedan)
- Kia Niro hybrid (station wagon)
- Kia Niro Plug-In Hybrid 4 (station wagon)
- Subaru Crosstrek (station wagon)
- Subaru Impreza (sedan and station wagon)
- Subaru WRX (sedan)
mid size cars
Among mid-range cars, Top Safety Pick+ received:
- Hyundai Sonata (sedan)
- Kia Optima (sedan)
- Subaru Legacy (sedan)
- Subaru Outback (station wagon)
- 2019 Toyota Camry(sedan)
- 2019 BMW 3 series (sedan)
- 2019 Lexus ES 350 (sedan)
- 2019 Mercedes-Benz C-Class (sedan)
Largeluxurycars
For full-size luxury cars, the following are considered the safest with the Top Safety Pick+ mark:
- Audi A6 (sedan)
- BMW 5 series (sedan)
- Genesis G70 (sedan)
- Genesis G80 (sedan)
- Genesis G90 (sedan)
- Lincoln Continental (sedan)
- Mercedes-Benz E-Class (sedan)
The safest crossovers and SUVs 2019
Let's move on to SUVs, which are so popular in Russia.
Small SUVs
Among small crossovers, this year's Top Safety Pick + deserved the safety mark:
- Hyundai Kona
- Mazda CX-5
- Subaru Forester
- Volvo XC40
The following crossovers received the Top Safety Pick award:
- BMW X2
- Honda CR-V
- Honda HR-V
- Hyundai Tucson
- Lexus UX
- Mazda CX-3
- Mitsubishi Outlander
midsizeSUVs
- Hyundai Santa Fe
- Kia Sorento 4
- Subaru Ascent
- Acura RDX
- BMW X3
- BMW X5
- Mercedes-Benz GLC
- Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class
Top Safety Pick ratings have been awarded to:
- Honda Pilot
- Hyundai Santa Fe XL
- Mazda CX-9
- Nissan Pathfinder
- Toyota Highlander
- Volvo XC60
Large SUVs
Among large SUVs recognized as the most reliable with the Top Safety Pick mark
- Audi Q8
Minivans
Minivans also earned only the Top Safety Pick rating this year. This:
- Chrysler Pacifica
- Honda Odyssey
Large pickups
If someone is interested in pickups, then the safest among the 2019 models with the Top Safety Pick mark is named:
- Honda Ridgeline Crew
What tests does the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety do?
- - Frontal tests with partial overlap;
- - Frontal tests with a small overlap zone;
- - Side crash tests;
- - Safety assessment of head restraints;
- - Evaluation of the strength of the roof;
- - Evaluation of collision avoidance systems.
Brief information about the IIHS
The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) is an American non-profit organization funded by automobile insurance companies. Its activities are aimed at reducing the number of accidents, damage, as well as the severity of injuries received in accidents.
The Institute carries out research, compiles safety ratings of popular passenger cars, as well as consumer products related to road safety, such as car child restraints.
Road safety is a very important aspect modern life. Not only the driver, but also pedestrians want to be safe, but we will talk about them another time. In the event of unusual situations on the road, especially emergency or extreme ones, the car's security system plays an excellent role, which significantly mitigates the consequences of any collision. To determine how safe a car is, there are several ratings today. safe cars, which are watched by many motorists from all over the world.
Each rating can only conditionally assess safety specific car After all, there are a lot of factors in a car that affect the safety of a car. Despite all these difficulties, we will now find out which car is the safest in the world.
Today, there are fairly well-known world ratings that objectively assess the level of safety of each test car.
IIHS Vehicle Safety Rating
The IIHS rating is considered quite serious and authoritative in the automotive world. The ratings of the American community IIHS (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety) publish fairly transparent car ratings, from which it is clearly visible which car is safer and which is less, there is a clear rating system.
In general, it is believed that the most authoritative car safety ratings are made in the USA, and this is no coincidence, because in the States, starting from the 70s, they began to pay special attention to car safety, and in order to evaluate a car on a safety scale, they carried out objective, and according to today, crash tests that clearly show what happens to a car in a collision. Thanks to crash tests, it is easy to determine which the safest car in the world.
The IIHS organization conducts crash tests on many makes and models of cars, and then groups the results of the studies into rankings of the safest cars in the world. There are various headings: annual, for the entire history and other ratings.
IIHS is an insurance organization, as its name suggests (Insurance), so they also have ratings based on claims from some car owners to the insurer. Information based on insurance claims is of interest to US residents, and safety data based on crash tests are of interest to the whole world.
Typically, the IIHS safety testing program includes frontal impacts, side impacts, trunk impacts, and others. In addition, the test results show which place in the car is considered the safest.
Relatively recently, at the end of 2012, the IIHS Top Safety Pick crash test was carried out, in which it was found the safest car in the world. The entire rating includes 115 car models, but we will consider the leaders:
- Fiat 500 is recognized as the safest car among subcompact cars; Ford Fiesta; Honda Fit And Toyota Yaris;
- among compact cars Chevrolet Sonic, Chevrolet Cruze, Chevrolet Volt and Ford Focus became the safest;
- among midsize cars Chevrolet Malibu, Audi A3, Buick Verano, Chrysler 200;
- among mid-size luxury cars, the Audi A4, Acura TL, Acura TSX took the lead in terms of safety;
- the safest full-size family cars recognized Buick LaCrosse, Chrysler 300, Buick Regal, Dodge Charger;
- BMW 5 series, Audi A6, Cadillac CTS sedan, Hyundai Equus are recognized as the safest full-size luxury cars;
- among mid-size SUVs recognized as the safest Dodge Journey, Chevrolet Equinox, Dodge Durango, Ford Edge;
- the safest among mid-size luxury SUVs - Audi Q5, Acura MDX, Cadillac SRX, BMW X3;
- The safest full-size SUVs are: Chevrolet Traverse, Buick Enclave, GMC Acadia;
- the safest minivans - Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town & Country, Honda Odyssey;
- the safest full-size pickups are Honda Ridgeline, Ford F-150, Toyota Tundra.
If we analyze statements of claim from car owners, the safest were Porsche 911, Chevrolet Corvette, and the most unsafe are Toyota Yaris and Suzuki SX4.
NHTSA Safety Rating
NHTSA evaluates cars based on crash test results, but in most cases, this organization tests cars that are not very popular in the US and Canada. As a rule, the NHTSA ratings in their first places contain the same models that took the first places in the rankings from the IIHS.
EuroNCAP safe car rating
European researchers are also keeping up with the Americans in terms of car safety ratings. Europe is dominated by the EuroNCAP (European New Car Assessment Program) organization, which was founded in 1997. Ratings are also based on crash test data, but other factors are also analyzed.
- among compact cars - Chevrolet Aveo;
- in the golf class - Ford Focus;
- among SUVs - Audi Q3;
- among cars for the whole family - Volvo V60;
- among compact vans - Mercedes B-class.
Other car safety ratings
Now we will look at less serious ratings, since they are based on slightly different data, that is, these ratings are a little subjective. For example, the rating of safe cars from Forbs, this rating is rather frivolous, but it interests a lot of people. So, according to Forbes magazine, the safest car in the world adopted by the Audi A6, followed by the BMW 5 Series, Infiniti EX 35, Mercedes E Class and Volvo S60.
These cars are quite expensive, so it is not surprising that their safety is at a very high level. But in the case of Forbes, the study of safety in cars is all advertising and marketing moves to show potential buyers which cars to buy. By the way, there is interesting car, Humanix iSAVE-SC1, it has many of its own characteristics, and most main feature external airbags are considered.
For most drivers, road safety is one of the deciding factors when choosing a car for themselves and their families.
Let's try to figure out what factors affect the reliability of the car, and designate the rating of the safest cars according to Euro versions NCAP (The European New Car Assessment Program) and IIHS (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety).
So what makes a car safe? Reliability is affected by the class and weight of the machine. The higher the class, the greater the mass, and hence the safety threshold. Strapped-in passengers head-on collision car high class will receive significantly less overload, in contrast to cars of a smaller mass. Road statistics and numerous crash tests are able to confirm this fact.
We can safely say that the heavy luxury sedan and full-size SUV in comparison with other classes cars- these are the most safe cars mobiles, and they are in a clear win.
The reliability of a car also depends on age. model range. Modern structures are equipped with new power elements that can more effectively absorb the speed and energy of impact at the time of a traffic accident. The so-called "cage" of the cabin made of high-tech steel in modern models is created more durable and even with maximum loads it allows you to save vital space for passengers.
The safest cars are always well designed, especially the chassis. It helps to stabilize control after dangerous maneuver or slow down abruptly at the right moment. Every detail is important here: suspension stiffness, steering precision, center of gravity, electronics, roll and weight.
The safest budget cars every year increase the number additional options. Unlike luxury cars, where there are systems that control dynamics, state employees focus on improving diode light, electric heating of mirrors, headlight and glass washers, and also on eliminating “dead zones”.
We can safely say that the safest car in the world is a heavy car with precise control, the most equipped with special equipment and a good European or North American rating. You can also add the presence modern electronics coupled with control systems for the road and everything that happens on it.
The safest place in a car
Most motorists will say that such a place is behind the driver, but looking at the numerous crash statistics, you can make a small correction - this backseat to the right of the driver.
The major publication Pediatrics conducted its own study and found out that the most safe place in a car for a child, this is the back seat, namely its middle part. Based on an analysis of more than five thousand accidents, the publication's specialists concluded that rear end the car is 80% safer than the front, and the middle seat is 25% more secure than the outer seats. Naturally, at the time of the accident, the passenger must be fastened, otherwise he will simply be thrown out through Windshield impact energy.
Car safety rating
To date, there are two of the largest and most independent associations dealing with road safety and everything connected with it is Euro NCAP and IIHS. They just determine which car is the safest, giving the respondent an appropriate rating. Their methods are different, but in general they take into account almost the same thing: the quality of the work of belts and airbags during crash tests, the “adequacy” of the body and general level car protection. The American association IIHS is considered the most popular, so most brands take its results as a basis.
Automobile concerns from year to year improve the safety measures for their models, and associations, in turn, tighten testing methods.
Volvo XC90
Exactly concern Volvo is a pioneer in road safety. Numerous bench tests have allowed the brand to squeeze the maximum out of each model. Since the beginning of the last decade, Volvo has opened a center automotive safety, where more than two hundred cars are crash-tested every year.
Volvo XC90 was no exception and showed itself only with better side, proving that the concern knowingly collects and scrupulously analyzes road statistics with the participation of cars of its brands in all European countries.
- Crash points IIHS.
- Frontal impact - 4/4.
- Side kick - 4/4.
- Hit in the roof - 4/4.
Acura TL
The safest cars can be made not only in Europe. Proof of this is the Acura TL from Japan from the Honda concern, which conquered not only the United States, but also conquered a significant part of European countries. The company is respected for interesting and modern solutions in terms of technology and design.
The Acura TL sedan has an elegant character and a sporty attitude, and the V6 engine with a capacity of almost 300 hp. With. allows the driver to confidently feel the chassis and react with lightning speed to any events on the road. The safety elements of the car are carefully designed and equipped with modern electronics.
- Crash points IIHS.
- Frontal impact - 4/4.
- Side kick - 4/4.
- Hit in the roof - 4/4.
- Headrests, airbags and seats - 4/4.
Toyota Highlander
The safest car brand among crossovers is the Toyota Highlander. Recently, the SUV segment has been steadily gaining momentum in many European countries. This is by no means related to bad roads, but with the fact that the crossover class is equipped with roomy body, optional all-wheel drive, increased ground clearance And economical consumption fuel.
It was these factors that allowed Highlander to find its consumer, especially since recent generations equipped with dynamic undercarriage and advanced drive. The only thing that has remained unchanged Toyota models, - This high level security and a huge army of customers around the world who are ready to make an advance payment for a car even before the new product appears in the showroom.
- Crash points IIHS.
- Frontal impact - 3/4.
- Side kick - 4/4.
- Hit in the roof - 4/4.
- Headrests, airbags and seats - 4/4.
Acura MDX
Another novelty among crossovers is the Japanese Acura MDX. The concern managed to make the car not only more attractive, more solid and bigger - the car received a completely changed interior. It has become more ergonomic and much more reliable, everything in it has been done for the sake of the driver and passengers. The safest place in a car for a child is the rear seat of the Acura, which is equipped according to all safety rules.
Since the spring of last year, the car has been officially available at all major sales sites with a 3.5-liter engine with up to 300 hp. With. also in basic equipment includes a complete set of security systems.
- Crash points IIHS.
- Frontal impact - 3/4.
- Side kick - 4/4.
- Hit in the roof - 4/4.
- Headrests, airbags and seats - 4/4.
Mazda 3
"Mazda 3" can be considered a mass model that won the hearts of many motorists. Successful work marketers along with designers Japanese concern allowed the car to gain immense popularity due to the balance in cost, driving characteristics and, of course, safety.
Harmoniously complementing each other, the interior, exterior and all kinds of control systems brought the car into the category of "the safest cars in Europe and Asia."
- Crash points IIHS.
- Frontal impact - 4/4.
- Side kick - 4/4.
- Hit on the roof - 3/4.
- Headrests, airbags and seats - 4/4.
Infiniti Q50
The flagship of "infinity" not only received a radical restyling, but also surprised the automotive community by introducing a completely new system car control control. Now high-tech electronics are responsible for the gas pedal, brakes and even steering wheel turns.
On the new Infiniti, there is no mechanical connection between the steering wheel and the chassis. Time will tell how this innovative solution will take root, but for now, the flagship copes well with all the tests on crash sites in the USA and Japan.
- Crash points IIHS.
- Frontal impact - 4/4.
- Side kick - 4/4.
- Hit in the roof - 4/4.
- Headrests, airbags and seats - 4/4.
Lincoln MKZ
Representatives of this rare American brand are rarely seen on our roads, and the richer the feelings of the owners of these cars, because Lincoln is not only the status of the owner, but also a long history of quality and safety of models.
The unique style and outstanding interior design will allow you to really enjoy exclusive car, and comprehensive and innovative passenger protection will make you feel more confident and relaxed on the roads.
- Crash points IIHS.
- Frontal impact - 4/4.
- Side kick - 4/4.
- Hit in the roof - 4/4.
- Headrests, airbags and seats - 4/4.
Summarizing
Choosing the safest seat in a car can be tricky. All traffic accidents have their own specifics and rarely look alike, but remember that the most effective and reliable means of protection in the car is a fastened seat belt, so take care of yourself and your loved ones - before the trip, do not forget to remind them of seat belts.
Every driver thinks about safety, especially if there are children in the cabin. To help such motorists, crash tests of new cars were carried out and the best of the best in their class were identified. This is the most reliable way determine the level of safety of the car in which the driver and his family will drive.
The international organization Euro NCAP evaluates the safety of new cars by conducting crash tests. This is a type of test when a car, only from the conveyor, is smashed against a barrier and the degree of damage to the body and dummies is assessed. Crash tests are very versatile, covering the safety of the driver, passengers, children and pedestrians. This is a highly scientific technique, using the most modern, expensive technologies.
Around 40 cars are smashed by Euro NCAP every year, and competing automakers strive to get the highest score possible. The safest car gets five stars, and the most dangerous one gets zero. Based on the results of crash tests, car companies are constantly improving the safety of their cars. Annual ratings show that new cars better preserve the life and health of motorists and pedestrians in the event of an accident.
Do not be afraid of the broken engine compartments and flat tires in crash test photos. The main indicator of safety remains the health of the driver and passengers. It depends on how well the engineers calculated the deformation zones, as well as on attention to detail. The review presents the most safe cars in their classes, each of which has five stars from Euro NCAP.
Big SUV
The safest SUV, and also the safest car in general, is the Volvo XC90. New flagship The Swedish company has achieved an outstanding 97 percent safety rating for adult occupants and a maximum of 100 percent for its assisted safety systems.
compact crossover
Mercedes-Benz GLC is the safest small crossover. The car has 3-point seat belts, as well as regular, window and knee airbags (airbag).
Sedan
Jaguar wins top honors in this category as its safety equipment is built into standard equipment car. And Toyota is using proprietary driver-assistance technology as an option, which, by the way, is cheaper.
hatchback
Active hood Q30 featured one of best results for pedestrian protection among all tested models.
compact hatchback
Two small hatchbacks showed similar safety results at once. Honda Jazz and Suzuki Vitara go hand in hand, one car is worth another in one part or another of the assessment.
However, Euro NCAP selected the Honda Jazz as the best in class vehicle due to Honda's landing strategy of advanced safety systems.
Minivan (MPV)
Mazda MX-5 sports roadster after a side impact.
None of the roadsters tested were able to achieve 5 stars. This lacks new technologies, as well as the need to save weight. However, with 4 stars, the Mazda MX-5 is best car in your category.
There can be a lot of criteria for choosing a car. This and external design, and interior design, and availability diesel engine or all-wheel drive. However, the dynamic parameters and comfort of the machine are only indirectly related to its safety. Oddly enough, in Ukraine, motorists very often forget about this selection criterion, since often a car is not just a means of transportation, but an indicator of the status of its owner. But in this matter, it is worth taking an example from representatives of Western civilization, from whom buying a car begins with studying the rating of the safest cars in the world.
1. Car safety: what parameters are we talking about?
Oddly enough, the safety of a car is primarily determined by the class to which it belongs, as well as its “weight category”. That is, the higher the class and the greater the mass, the safer the car will be. We can immediately conclude that the second side of security is the cost of the car.
Even if you get into an accident in a car whose safety is confirmed by crash tests, when you are wearing a seatbelt, you will feel not as strong a blow as if you had to drive in a regular car. Soviet-made. As a result, injuries are also reduced.
Thus, cars that represent safety are full size SUVs, which have not only heavy weight, but also large sizes body, excellent stability on the road. In addition, on almost all bodies modern cars there are special designs due to which the impact is damped during a collision. And the body itself must be made of durable steel, so that even when the car is overturned, it can retain its original shape and not crush passengers.
Even the correct design of its chassis makes a car safe. This is necessary in order to even slippery road When the car skidded, the driver could quickly and efficiently maneuver, stabilize the car and stop instantly. So, after the wheels, the following are also responsible for the safety of the car:
- steering;
Suspension stiffness;
Correct location of the center of gravity;
Correct setting electronic systems management;
Lighting.
However, even the most successful design solution in practice can show rather low safety indicators. Therefore, in order to be 100% sure that the car is safe, it is subjected to a number of special tests.
2. Safety tests to which all car models are subjected.
Back in the 70s of the last century, a special institute was organized in the United States IIHS, which to this day is organizing and conducting special tests to determine the shortcomings of cars and their level of safety for the driver and passengers. But, in addition to the safety indicator, the purpose of such "research" is to determine the strength and reliability. As a result, each car receives its own safety score.
Years of work on this issue has allowed the institute to create a very precise system of criteria and come up with the most sophisticated ways to test cars for safety. But even despite this, every year there are more and more new requirements for cars, as scientists come up with a lot of new technologies and materials that the auto industry is actively using.
Methods and criteria for determining the safety of a car
What is the procedure for checking a car for safety? The fact that they simply beat him mercilessly, although in professional language this is called crash test, or emergency test. During such a test, experts study exactly how the emergency affected the person, how badly he was injured. At the same time, accident simulations can be very diverse, however, during each of them, special sensors cling to the dummy, the data from which is then subjected to careful study.
Sometimes a mannequin is not even used to study the car, since all the necessary information can be obtained by video filming. At the same time, points are given to the car not only for dynamic characteristics, but also even for the fact that the alert sound of seat belt could seem to specialists not too serious.
For specialists, it is not only the active safety of the car (its handling on the road) that matters, but also the passive one - how the design of the car reduces the impact force and provides the driver and passengers with integrity. At the same time, passive safety there are also a lot of criteria that the car must meet:
1. How effective and durable are seat belts;
2. Successful location of airbags and their number;
3. The presence of body elements that take the blow;
4. How can the steering column transform under the force of impact so as not to injure the driver;
5. Is there protection against injury on the pedal assembly (in case of accidents, the pedals should be easily detached so as not to injure the driver's legs);
6. Efficiency and durability;
7. Structural characteristics of head restraints;
8. The structure of glass and the process of its beating;
9. The strength of the main elements of the body;
10. The presence and strength of the transverse beams in the doors;
11. The presence of a reliable partition between the passenger compartment and the engine compartment, which could prevent the engine from entering the passenger compartment.
As far as active safety is concerned, a car can only achieve the highest score for this indicator if all of its structural elements can pass the crash prevention test. Firstly, all mandatory elements must be present on the car, and secondly, they must work effectively. We are talking about:
- anti-blocking brake system and the health of this system as a whole;
Course stability of the car;
A special system that should protect against slipping;
The presence of systems of dimensions and related elements that help to feel the dimensions;
Assistance systems necessary for the implementation of the descent or ascent;
Serviceability and good response.
In fact, literally every detail of the car is subject to verification, as well as its effectiveness when the car gets into an accident.
3. Strength test: how much impact can the car withstand?
The test is actually not done alone. Each car is subjected to at least four tests that determine their durability:
1. At a speed of 65 km / h, the car is driven straight into an obstacle with a 25% overlap. The test is aimed at how the car will react to a head-on impact.
2.
Checking how the sides of the car will react to the impact. To do this, the car accelerates by only 50 km / h, but at a speed a special cart crashes into it perpendicularly, the weight of which is 950 kg. The cart also has its own requirements, since it must imitate the car as accurately as possible. For this reason, its front part is also subject to deformation.
3. In the next test, the car is accelerated on a special platform and at a speed of 30 km / h it is crashed into a metal vertical support (pillar). Based on the results of such a test, it is checked to what extent the side protection is able to ensure the integrity of the head in a side impact.
4. Last test is aimed at checking not the safety of the driver and passengers in the car, but the safety of the pedestrian who is hit by this car. To do this, they organize a collision with a dummy, for which the car accelerates to a speed of 40 km / h.
As you can see, in order to release a car for sale, concerns have to sacrifice 4 copies to pass each of the above tests. Of course, this is quite expensive, but it is simply impossible to test cars in a different way.
Latest IIHS Innovations
Back in the last year IIHS adopted a number of new requirements, which must be met by the design of each car. It should be noted right away that these requirements made testing even more stringent, so now not 4, but 5 tests are being carried out at once.
Now you can get into the IIHS rating only if the car has a special system, thanks to which a collision can be automatically prevented by emergency braking of the car, which is carried out without any participation of the driver. Thus, even passing all the mandatory test tests does not allow the car to receive the highest IIHS mark without the presence of a smart assistant, which will send it to 2nd place. In addition, the experts came up with two tests at once to check the operation of the emergency braking system.
4. The right choice of car in 2016.
Each year, the IIHS ranks the 50 safest vehicles. It is worth noting that from the model range of 2016, a lot of more cars than in 2015. In particular, last year only 33 cars managed to lead this well-known rating, which were able to get the highest crash test scores. In second place were only 38 cars.
As for checking the model range of cars in 2016, a lot of changes took place over the year, as a result of which 48 models of modern cars were able to get the highest scores at once. This suggests that designers and manufacturers have begun to pay much more attention to safety. Vehicle which they put up for sale. It is also worth noting that only 13 cars were able to take the second position of the last rating. Most likely, the latest innovations in the security testing system affected this result.
Very interesting is the fact that in order to improve the safety performance of their cars, many concerns are constantly improving them. So, in 2016, some car models were able not only to confirm their prestige, but also to improve last year's performance even without any restyling. In recent years, designers have made the main bet solely on increasing the strength and rigidity of the body, thanks to which the car manages to pass the frontal collision test. And, of course, without installing an emergency braking system, it makes no sense to go for such testing.
For example, in just one year german car and Japanese Nissan Maxima were able to raise their rating very sharply in terms of safety. If in 2015 they were considered “flying past”, then already in 2016 they managed to easily become one of the first, showing themselves best in the most difficult test - frontal impact with an offset. And just in this case, it was established not only emergency braking, but attention was also paid to improving the strength of the body.
But there were those this year who decided not to pay attention to safety anymore, so they did not even manage to take second place in the well-known rating. In particular, when comparing the results obtained for two recent years, only two dozen cars managed to keep the leading positions. Those who very unexpectedly lost their positions include cars And Toyota Sienna. In particular, they failed to pass the test with dignity. frontal collision, as experts concluded that they do not provide good enough protection for either the driver or passengers. Even the installation of an automatic collision warning system did not contribute to the promotion of these models up.
5. Leaders of the rating in 2016.
This rating is quite large, so we will focus only on the most popular cars, which can be found quite often on the roads of Ukraine and which are the most accessible in price range. So, the safest among the most compact cars of the 2016 lineup are:
1. Mazda 3 Hatchback/Sedan.
2. Volkswagen Golf.
3. Subaru WRX.
1. Mazda 6.
2. Volkswagen Jetta.
4. Lexus ES.
5. Toyota Camry.
6. Toyota Prius V.
7. Audi A3.
8. Subaru Outback.
9. BMW 2 series.
10. Volvo S60/V60.
And now it's time to move on to the safest full size cars from the highest levels of the ranking IIHS:
1. Infiniti Q70.
2. Audi A6.
3. Hyundai Genesis.
4. Mercedes-Benz E-Class.
5. Lexus R.C.
6. Volvo S80.
The best in safety among compact crossovers 2016 became:
1. Toyota RAV4.
2. Honda CR-V.
3. Subaru Forester.
4. Mazda CX-5.
5. Hyundai Tucson.
6. Mitsubishi Outlander.
And, of course, you need to turn to mid-size crossovers:
1. Lexus NX.
2. Honda Pilot.
3. Acura MDX/RDX.
4. Nissan Murano.
5. Audi Q5.
6. Volvo XC60/XC90.
Very often, it is not only the smooth road surface or the skill of the driver that helps to prevent the victims of an accident or even the occurrence of an accident itself. Of great importance in this matter is the safety of the car itself, which is the first thing you need to pay attention to when buying it.
