Toyota brand cars lineup. Specifications Toyota

In 1867, a boy was born into the family of a poor carpenter. His name was Sakishi. and his last name was Toyoda. Sakishi grew up as a talented guy. at the age of 25 he founded a small weaving workshop. At 30, Sakishi Toyoda invented the mechanical loom.

Having sold the technology for 100 thousand dollars to the English company Pratt Bros. in 1925, he was able to significantly expand and strengthen his business.

Kiichiro Toyoda inherited his father's money. who began to develop plans to create his own passenger car. Already in 1935, the prototype "A1" was ready.

1936 The company's first car appeared - the "Toyoda AA" sedan.

1938 The Hodosha plant begins operations.

1950 The company fell into a crisis. Founding of Toyota Motor Sales. Kiichiro Toyoda resigns as a result of a conflict with the unions. known as the "labor dispute". Beginning of foreign operations. delivery of a small batch of cars to Costa Rica.

1951 The company introduces the "proposing new ideas" system.

1952 Introduction of the "Land Cruiser" model.

1954 Launch of the "Crown" model.

1957 First export of Toyota vehicles to the USA.

1958 Start of sales of the "Corona" model.

1959 The Monomachi plant begins operations.

1962 The millionth car rolled off the assembly line.

1965 Success of the "Corona" model in the USA.

1966 Start of sales of the "Corolla" model.

1968 Launch of the "Cressida" model.

1970 Launch of the "Celica" model.

1972 The 10 millionth car is produced.

1974 Founding of the Toyota Foundation.

1978 Launch of the "Tersel" and "Starlet" models.

1981 Toyota Business Institute of Technology opens.

1982 Reorganization of the company into Toyota Motor Corp. Start of production of the "Camry" model.

1984 Start of production of cars at a joint venture in the US Toyota GM. Completion of the first stage of construction of its own landfill in Shibatsu The first show of the "Starlet" model.

1986 The company's 50 millionth vehicle is produced. Presentation "Tersel-Corsa-Corolla II"

1987 First show of the "Toyota 4 Runner"

1988 The American branch of the company began producing cars in the USA.

1989 Presentation of the "Lexus LS 400" and "Lexus ES250" models.

1990 The 15 millionth Toyota Corolla is produced. The Previa is launched.

1992 The British branch of the company begins production.

1993 Launch of the "Celica" model.

1996 The 90 millionth Toyota vehicle is produced.

1997 Presentation of the compact mini-van "Raum". The company presented a car with a mixed powertrain "Prius".

1998 Presentation of a new generation of SUV "Land Cruiser 100".

2000 Presentation of a new generation of SUV "RAV4".

Toyota - brand history:

Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki-gaisha, or simply Toyota for short, is the largest automaker in the world. The history of this company, like most others, did not begin at all with cars, but with looms. Only in 1933, the son of the founder of Toyota, Kiichiro Toyoda, decided to build his first car, going to Europe.

The government approved such a bold and adult decision, as it really needed good inexpensive cars to use them in the war with China. In 1933, Toyota Motor Company created its first engine, the Type A, which was later installed in the Model A1 passenger car and G1 truck.

During World War II, Toyota went into the business of making trucks for the army, and only the premature end of the conflict saved the company's Aichi factories from a planned Allied bombing raid. After the war, Toyota resumed production, but achieved great success only through the production of trucks and buses, not cars. In 1947, Toyota released the SA model car, also known as the Toyopet.

The SF model, which had a 27 horsepower engine, achieved good success. A more powerful RH model, which already had 48 hp. with., was soon released from the factory. By 1955, Toyota was producing more than 8,000 cars a year. In the same year, Toyota releases a luxury jeep Land Cruiser.

In 1957, Toyota first introduced its cars to America and built its first factory in Brazil in 1959.

In the 70s, because of the sharply raised gas prices, Toyota had to switch to the production of small cars. Toyota Corolla - became the best car of this class and gained immense popularity in America.

In the 80s, car sales in America began to decline and then it was decided to create a new company, Lexus, which made luxury cars.

By the early 90s, Toyota vehicles had become synonymous with "reliability" and "cheap maintenance" and gained immense popularity around the world. Especially for a younger audience, the MR2 and Celica models were released.

Now, Toyota has focused on making clean engines and has put almost all of its energy into electric motors, the Toyota Plug-in HV being the tentative name for this car.

Toyota Toyota (Toyota Motor Corporation, Toyota Jidosha KK) is a Japanese automobile company that is part of the financial and industrial group Toyota. One of the largest automotive companies in the world. It produces its products under various brands, including Daihatsu. The headquarters is located in Toyota (Toyota).

The Japanese automobile company was organized in 1935 as a branch of the Toyoda Automatic Loom Works, engaged in the manufacture of textile looms. Its head, Kiichiro Toyoda, the eldest son of the owner of the company, Sakichi Toyoda, embarked on the path of producing cars (cars and trucks) according to the American model. His slightly changed surname became the trademark of the company.

In 1936, the first passenger car Model A1 (later AA) was put into production. At the same time, the first export delivery was made - four Model G1 trucks went to northern China.

In 1937, the automobile department became a separate company, Toyota Motor Co., Ltd.

After the Second World War, production of the Toyota Model SA began - this happened in 1947.

In the 50s, the company developed its own designs, expanded its model range - the Land Cruiser SUV appeared.

In 1952, the founder of the company, Kiichiro Toyoda, died.

In 1950, the sales department spun off into the independent company Toyota Motor Sales Co., Ltd. (TMS). In 1957, the first Japanese-made Toyota Crown cars were exported to the United States, where, in connection with this, Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A.

In 1959, the production of Toyota cars began in Brazil. Toyota Motor Sales Australia Co., Ltd. is founded in Australia.

In 1961, the Toyota Publica, a small economical car, saw the light of day for the first time.

In 1962, the millionth Toyota car in its history was produced at factories in Japan. The Toyota dealer network is actively developing: the production of Toyota cars in South Africa at Toyota South Africa Motors (Pty.), Ltd. begins. Toyota Motor Thailand Co., Ltd. is founded in Thailand. (TMT).

In 1966, Toyota launches the Corolla, which continues to be produced successfully to the present, and also enters into a business agreement with Hino, another Japanese automaker.

In 1967, Daihatsu Motor Company joins Toyota Motor.

The 1970s were marked by the construction of new plants and constant technical improvements to the units. In 1970, production of the Celica, Sprinter, Carina models begins.

In 1972, the 10 millionth Toyota car rolled off the assembly line.

In 1978, the Tercel was released, which became the first front-wheel drive Japanese car. By the end of the 70s, the Mark II model was born.

In the early 80s, the release of the Camry model begins.

In 1982, Toyota Motor Co., Ltd. and Toyota Motor Sales Co., Ltd. merge to form Toyota Motor Corporation. In 1983, Toyota signs a multi-year agreement with General Motors, as a result of which, in 1984, the production of cars begins at their joint venture in the United States. In 1986, the 50 millionth Toyota car was produced.

New Toyota models - Corsa, Corolla II, 4Runner come out by the end of the 80s. One of the main events of this period can be considered the appearance in 1988 of the Lexus brand, a division of Toyota in the luxury luxury car sector, created to produce high-end cars. Already in 1989, models such as the Lexus LS400 and Lexus ES250 were introduced and went on sale.

In the 1990s, Toyota entered into dealer agreements with Audi and Volkswagen, and in 1995 signed an agreement on the share distribution of products with Hino and Daihatsu. 1990 was marked by the opening of its own design center - Tokyo Design Center. In 1992, the production of cars begins at Toyota Motor Manufacturing (UK) Ltd. In 1996, the 90 millionth Toyota car was produced in Japan. In the same year, Toyota Training Center was opened in Moscow and production of a four-stroke gasoline engine with direct fuel injection (D-4) began.

In 1997, the Prius was created, equipped with a hybrid engine (Toyota Hybrid System). In addition to the Prius, the Coaster and RAV4 models were equipped with hybrid engines. In the same year, the launch of the Raum model was announced, and in 1998, the Avensis and the new generation of the iconic Land Cruiser 100 SUV. At the same time, Toyota acquired a controlling stake in Daihatsu.

In 1999, the 100 millionth Toyota vehicle was produced in Japan.

In 2000, Prius sales reached 50,000 worldwide, and a new generation of the RAV4 was launched.

2001 The 5 millionth Camry was sold in the US.

In 2002, the Toyota factory team competed in the Formula 1 World Championship.

Today Toyota is one of the world's largest car manufacturers. The Toyota group includes many companies, both in the automotive industry and in many different fields.

The company's products quickly conquered the market. Already in 1957, the company delivered a car

1962 is known for the release of the millionth car under this brand. And already in 1963, the first Toyota car was produced outside the country (in Australia).

Further development of the company is proceeding at an accelerated pace. New brands of Toyota cars appear on the market almost every year.

In 1966, one of the most popular cars of this manufacturer, the Toyota Camry, was released.

Significant for the company was 1969. This year, the company's sales reached one million cars in 12 months sold on the domestic market. In addition, the millionth Toyota car was exported in the same year.

For a younger buyer in 1970, the company produced a Toyota Celica car.

Thanks to the product's popularity and high sales volumes, Toyota continued to make a profit even after the international oil crisis in 1974. Cars of this brand are of high quality and a minimum number of defects. In production, a high level of labor productivity is achieved. Calculations made in the late 1980s showed that there were several times more cars produced for each employee of the company than at competing enterprises. Such indicators interested competitors who sought to find out the "secret" of the plant.

Also in 1979, Eiji Toyoda became chairman of the board of directors. Under his leadership, negotiations began with General Motors on the joint work of the companies. As a result, New United Motor Manufacturing Incorporated (NUMMI) was formed, which began to produce cars in Europe according to the Japanese system.

In the 90s, the share of Toyota cars in the markets of Europe, America, India and Asia increased significantly. At the same time, the model range has also increased.

All Toyota brands

Throughout its history, the company has produced more than 200 car models. Many models have several generations. All Toyota brands are listed below:

Model Features

Toyota SA, unlike its predecessors, already had a four-cylinder engine. An independent suspension was installed. The overall design was already more like modern models. It can be compared with the Volkswagen Beetle, which is similar in its properties to the properties of the Toyota brand.

Released and exported to the United States in 1957, the Toyota Crown differed in performance from previously released models. They were equipped with a 1.5 liter engine.

The SF car model differed from the previous ones with a more powerful engine (27 hp more).

With the increase in gas prices in the 70s, the company switched to the production of small cars.

Modern Toyota models

New Toyota brands can be divided by type:

• Among the sedans stand out "Toyota Corolla" and "Toyota Camry".
• Hatchback Toyota Prius.
• SUVs Toyota Land Cruiser.
• Crossovers Toyota RAV4, Toyota Highlander.
• Minivan Toyota Alphard.
• Pickup
• Minibus Toyota Hiace.

All Toyota brands are distinguished by time-tested comfort and quality.