What equipment of the car is more rational. Selection of vehicle equipment

The complete set of the car determines the level of its safety and comfort. Each person, when buying a car, is guided by his own tastes and habits - one prefers speed and high permeability, the other values ​​convenience and safety first of all. A novice driver who has just received a license needs to choose a package according to the “golden mean” principle - so that driving is comfortable, but at the same time not overpaying for unnecessary functions.

A vehicle for personal use has long been commonplace - an increasing number of families have two or even three cars at their disposal. The concept of a “female” car is gradually being fixed on the market. The husband drives one car, and the wife or daughter drives another. In this case, the equipment of the car, its possible options, are selected depending on the preferences of the driver or from the functional purpose of the machine in the household.

Basic car equipment

Vehicle equipment in basic version- this is the minimum set of options necessary for a trip by car, in this case there is no need to talk about comfort. Appearance, respectively, also does not differ in special frills - everything is simple and nothing more. Here it is important to pay attention to the ability to conveniently adjust the seats - a driver of small stature should reach the pedals with his feet, and for a tall one, his knees should not rest against the dashboard. Choice in basic configuration the car is not rich, but the cost will not be high.

Standard equipment

Usually in a set standard equipment car includes central locking, seat belts, power windows, the ability to adjust the position of the front seats and steering column as well as an airbag for the driver. This option is the most popular in terms of the price of the car / the comfort of the trip.

Full set

The complete set of the car includes a long list of options. The vehicle in this version is equipped with an engine with maximum power, complete set airbags, leather upholstery, climate control system, navigator and other useful features. Also full set means good quality acoustic system. Concerning appearance- the car is equipped with alloy wheels, can be equipped with a sunroof.

If provided long trips, the cruise control function, a device that can maintain a given speed, will be an excellent assistant.

The complete set of the car with leather upholstery of the seats is a plus for the driver with a child - they can be easily washed on their own without resorting to dry cleaning. Also, if the car implies Baby chair, it is extremely important to provide for the possibility of deactivating the airbag front seat- Otherwise, the child may be seriously injured in an accident.

Car equipment for a beginner

So how do you determine which car equipment should be preferred when purchasing it for the first time? The choice is not easy, but first of all, you need to understand for yourself that the equipment vehicle still has little effect on driving technique. Also, beginners should understand that what more expensive car, the higher the cost of repairs - and this is especially true in a crisis, when prices for spare parts often exceed all reasonable limits. Choose the most necessary options for yourself, but do not pursue excessive luxury - this is useless in the first car.

Summing up, we note that first of all it is necessary to decide what the car is for, as well as where and for what purpose you will have to drive it. If this is a sign of prestige, then the equipment of the car, basic or additional, is selected according to the preferences of the owner. In the case when a car is needed for specific purposes and tasks, completely different requirements come to the fore: the car must be economical, reliable and safe.

Modern cars are equipped with a variety of equipment for comfort and safety. Buyers are often attracted to premium features such as a roof with a panoramic view, leather interior, rear view camera and other elements that make the time spent in the car more comfortable and less tiring. I've heard about traffic in major cities Russia and I think that the time spent in the car should be as comfortable as possible for the driver and passengers. When choosing which options to equip your car, the car owner must take into account climatic conditions and mode of operation of the vehicle. For example, for residents of large cities, relevant and automatic boxes gears, and parking sensors or a rear view camera.

For Russia, especially for areas with a harsh climate, popular options include preheater engine and car interior remote start Webasto. By the way, in the summer this system can also be used to ventilate the cabin. Thus, this option really makes life easier for the car owner in winter, helping him when starting the engine and defrosting windows, and in summer when ventilating the cabin, when the air in it is very hot.

Rohdaten > CRB_Shooting 16.08.2011 > Touareg

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On secondary market cars with a wide variety of options are sometimes sold at a very tempting price - one is drawn to afford this luxury. But optional devices often age and fail even earlier than the main components and assemblies of the car. What burdensome options do you want to avoid when buying a used car, and what else will serve you well and for a long time?

When selling a used car, I am sure that a richly equipped copy with a full power package, a set of electronic systems, a leather interior and a panoramic roof has an advantage. Currently, all optional equipment installed on the conveyor is tested along with the vehicle itself. However, before buying a used car, I recommend a thorough diagnosis, even if sometimes it is not cheap. This will avoid the cost of repairing or replacing large and expensive components and assemblies - the engine, transmission, drives. As for the panoramic roofs and sunroofs installed on the conveyor, they are designed for the entire life of the car.

An important question is which options are more profitable to include in the package when buying a new car, and which ones are better to purchase additionally. Please note that some equipment cannot be installed in an unauthorized service without losing the warranty for a group of parts or assemblies. Often, parking sensors or a rear-view camera are installed separately - in this case, they can be cheaper. But it is worth remembering that the original parking sensors, although they are more expensive, often provide better capture of objects in the immediate vicinity of the car. But the preheater can be installed as additional equipment, in a specialized service, in which case the warranty for the car will remain, and there will be no malfunctions with the heater.

Regarding car air conditioners, the opinion of specialists and consumers unequivocally coincides: such a device must be in the configuration of a city car. I am often asked what is better: a simple and reliable air conditioner or a sophisticated climate system? Air conditioning systems and their installation are very complex and therefore, to my knowledge, modern cars they are not installed on the secondary market. As for the factory equipment, a conventional air conditioner differs from the climate control system mainly in the presence of electronic block management, so talking about "complexity and fancy" for the sake of "simplicity" is not entirely correct. The choice between air conditioning and climate control, in my opinion, depends only on the financial capabilities of the buyer. Automatic climate control is a more functional system, therefore, if opportunities allow, it is better to prefer it.

Car sunroofs, offered as additional equipment, today just often surpass their regular counterparts: here they are panoramic, tinted, and have many comfort functions for passengers. But how practical are they, how necessary if there is an air conditioner already in the “base”? When I am asked such questions, and they are often asked, I answer: it is impossible to retrofit a car with a panoramic roof. Panoramic roofs are designed for each specific model separately and can only be installed on the assembly line of the automaker. Yes, and it is not entirely true to oppose roof systems to air conditioners, since they perfectly “get along”, complement each other. In the city, it is better to use air conditioning to cool the interior, while the panoramic roof will give you additional light and feeling of spaciousness in the car. On the highway, the partially opened panoramic roof will provide more effective ventilation of the cabin, which will make the trip more pleasant.

But choosing between leather interior and security systems, I will choose the latter. Cars are becoming more powerful, the speed and intensity of traffic is growing, which entails the need to improve safety. The variety of active and passive systems safety is designed to prevent accidents and injuries to the driver and passengers of the car or reduce their severity. Throughout the evolution of cars, protection and driver assistance has only become more and more: belts and airbags, anti-lock braking (ABS) and traction control system... In my opinion, there is never too much security, and the set of such systems that you should equip your car with depends only on the buyer's wallet.

In this article, Autocode will tell you what a vehicle equipment is and how to check it in a way that is accessible to you.

The concept of "car equipment"

The complete set of the car is a set of constituent parameters available in the vehicle.

Wanting to grab your attention target audience, manufacturers in a passionate struggle with competition are looking for opportunities to release many variations of one model. Thus, the manufacturer and dealers sell the same model according to different prices. The packages are divided into:

• Basic - implies the minimum possible set of technical components and installed equipment. Such a car is usually less comfortable and does not stand out for its acceleration dynamics, but is attractive at an affordable price;
• Standard is a balance of price, quality and convenience. This set of functions brings increased comfort, a set of additional equipment and improved performance. The price exceeds the basic version;
• Comfort - an extensive range of additional equipment, interesting specifications With maximum level comfort and convenience;
• Suite - the maximum of what you need! Everything that the manufacturer can provide will be present in this configuration;
• Promotional - a limited collection of produced cars.

All of the above options certainly have their pros and cons. One model is more expensive and more comfortable, but the other is cheaper. Buyers already choose the right car according to their taste.

How to check the equipment of the machine

Before buying, consumers often need to additional information about your preferred vehicle. How to find out the complete set of the car?

Cars have a unique code - VIN-number, which contains seventeen characters: numbers and letters of the Latin alphabet. You can check the complete set of a car by VIN or state number on the Autocode website. Free check will talk about the category of the vehicle, year of production, steering wheel location and engine size. For 349 rubles, you can order a detailed report with the history of the car. It will contain information about the mileage, those. inspections, OSAGO, fines, restrictions, accidents and much more.

Checking the equipment in the salon or car service

Turning to the salon or car service, the car enthusiast will also be able to check the “stuffing iron horse". To do this, employees must be informed service station or specialists dealer center about your need. Experts, having professionally assessed the set of options, will determine the configuration of the car.

Self check

When choosing the content of a car, the consumer needs to go to the official website of the manufacturer or dealer. It is there that information about the configuration of the vehicle of interest will be contained. After all, each manufacturer for a particular model offers its own package of options.

For example, consider the HYUNDAI SOLARIS on the Hyundai official website:

• base (active): 1.4l engine; automatic transmission; front-mounted airbags, stabilization system; sensors that allow you to know the pressure in the tires; power windows (front doors): audio system; ERA-GLONASS product;
• standard (active plus): + air conditioning; heating of rear-view mirrors and equipping them with an electric drive; heating rear seats; the audio system can now be controlled by the buttons on the steering wheel;
• comfort: + exclusive steering wheel braid and dashboard; reach steering column adjustment; four windows;
• luxury (elegance) + climate control; also includes parking sensors; light and rain sensors; armrest between the front seats, which can be adjusted.

Each consumer can find out the complete set of the machine independently and in a convenient way for him. And it is better to do this before buying, because the presence of options significantly affects the thickness of the wallet.

We will talk about such an important thing as car equipment And additional options .

Now everything car brands offer their customers a huge list of options. Let's try to figure out which of them are really needed, and which ones you can do without. We will review the list basic options, which equip modern cars and choose the most useful and essential of them.

Auto kit. Choose a package

To choose a package First, let's define terms. What is car equipment and what are they?

Basic configurations- these are standard sets of options, on the basis of which the buyer configures his future car. ordering new car, the buyer must choose one of the basic configurations, and then add to it available options and option packages. You can do all this in configuration configurator, which is on the website of each automaker.

For example, the Ford Mondeo configurator offers four options basic configurations:

• Ambiente
• trend
• Titanium
• Titanium Plus

Minimum equipment auto is the simplest of the basic configurations, having the fewest options and the most affordable. For example Ford Mondeo minimum is the basic equipment Ambiente. Respectively, maximum- This Titanium Plus, which includes almost all possible options.

Vehicle Options

Let's list basic options who offer modern manufacturers cars.

Comfort

• Air conditioning / climate control
• Front and rear power windows
• Electrically adjustable side mirrors
• Electric folding mirrors55
• Electric parking brake
• Disk brake mechanisms rear wheels
• Cruise control
• Automatic wipers with rain sensor
• Heat-shielding (athermal) glazing
• Rear window tinting
• Power trunk lid
• Door closers
• Keyless entry system and push button start
• Multimedia/Audio/Navigation system
• Multifunction steering wheel (multifunctional steering wheel)
• Leather-trimmed steering wheel and gear selector knob
• Steering column reach and tilt adjustment
• Electric adjustment of the front seats
• Settings memory driver's seat and mirrors
• A roof with a panoramic view
• Electric sunroof
• Seat upholstery in leather
• Front seat ventilation
• Center armrest front
• Center armrest for rear seats (standard for business class)

Theft protection

• Central locking with remote control
• Signaling
• Electronic immobilizer

headlights

• Dynamic xenon/LED headlights with washer
• Fog lights
• LED daytime running lights
• Automatic headlights
• Automatic high/low beam switching

Winter options (heating)

• Heating windshield
• Heated side mirrors
• Heated washer nozzles
• Heated front and rear seats
• Heated steering wheel

Assistance with parking

• Rear View Camera
• Automatic parking system

Safety

• ABS (anti-lock braking system)
• esp ( electronic system directional stability)
• Automatic braking system
• Hill start assist
• Tire pressure monitoring system
• Isofix child seat anchors
• Airbags

Appearance

• Body Paint Color (Base Color / Metallic / Pearlescent)
• Painted in body color plastic elements(door handles, mirrors, bumpers and moldings)
• Wheel rims (steel/alloy, rim size)
• Silencer with chrome nozzle / two silencers

In fact, friends list all options all brands of cars - just physically impossible. Each automaker is constantly coming up with something new (marketers know their stuff)). For some models in the list options in general, you can find such funny things as " increased ground clearance " or " suspension adapted to Russian roads "")). Here you need to understand that in fact people just praise their car model, and all these features are not a real additional option.

The most useful equipment options

So, friends, what are additional options, we know. Some of them are quite useful, others are more of a luxury, but there are options without which it is better not to buy a car.

• Air conditioner
• Front power windows
• Additional crankcase protection
• Winter options
  • Heated side mirrors
• Front and rear sensors parking
• ESP stability control system
• Central locking, alarm and immobilizer

Let me explain why I think these options needed.

Air conditioner

Air conditioner in summer you need no less than a stove in winter. In good heat, in a car without air conditioning, you feel like in a microwave. In my opinion, it’s even unsafe when the driver’s brain overheats from the heat, and it’s not far from an accident.

Minus air conditioner in that it simply cools the air, but does not regulate its temperature. If you don’t follow the air conditioner, then it can cool the air in the cabin too much and then it’s not far from a cold. Therefore, the ideal option for you will be climate control- a system that controls the temperature of the air in the cabin. Climate it is more expensive, but it automatically maintains the set air temperature, which means it creates comfort and at the same time saves your health. In my opinion, climate system- This is one of the most necessary things in the car.

For a healthy strong man, an amplifier may not be necessary, it rather increases comfort, but for women it is better not to buy a car without an amplifier at all.

Absence amplifier especially pronounced in the parking lot, when you have to turn the steering wheel and pedal. Of course, Parking is much easier with booster..

Front power windows

If you can somehow do without rear windows, then the front ones are real necessary thing. Now front door windows put even in the minimum configuration, but if you come across old car without front power windows, then think again: are you ready to turn the handle every time to open the driver's window?

Additional engine protection

Engine crankcase protection from below- is fixed under the engine and is needed to protect the engine pan on a bad road. In principle, if you drive carefully and are not going to move off smooth asphalt, then the probability of hitting a stone with a motor is very small. But if you sometimes move out with ideal smooth road, then engine protection is better to put.

Unfortunately, protection supplied car factory almost always available as an option. plastic and pretty flimsy. Better buy normal steel protection in the store and install her in any car service. The same steel protection will be offered (even imposed) to you by the dealer, as additional equipment, but at the dealer it will cost 3-5 times more than when buying in a store. Decide for yourself what to do, but factory protection usually plastic and weak, but to put additional equipment at the dealer is expensive.

Winter options (heating)

Now oh winter options (heating options). They will be useful to you at negative temperatures.

Especially good when the car is thoroughly frozen. You sit down, start the engine, turn on the heating and after half a minute the seat warms you with its warmth.

Electric heated windshield- a very convenient option in a situation where the car is covered with a layer of frost, snow or ice.

Electric heating thaws windshield literally in a minute, you can go right away without warming up the engine. If you do not have such an option, then you will have to wait 5-10 minutes until the engine warms up and hot air blows onto the glass.

minus electric heating is its high price both when buying a car and when replacing glass. For example, ordinary glass Ford Focus 2 costs 7500 r, and electrically heated glass will cost 10 tr.

Heated side mirrors- This the most important of the winter options. If the heated glass and seats are no longer needed after 10-15 minutes after starting the engine, then the situation is different here.

No matter how hot it is in the cabin, the exterior mirrors will not get warm from this, and driving with frozen mirrors in the city is a direct path to an accident. evaporates moisture, restores visibility and ensures safety in any weather. This function is useful not only in winter, but also in the warm season, such as during rain or fog. - This one of the most important options in automotive equipment.

They are simply necessary for parking in urban areas, when there is not enough space and you have to park back to back.

Parking radar (parktronic) scans the space near the bumper, and sound signal informs the driver about the distance to the obstacle. This allows you to park literally back to back, without risking scratching the car. Along with rear view camera, parking radar is one of the most useful features modern car.

Do not hesitate, if possible, be sure to equip the machine parking sensors. It pays off the first time you park in difficult conditions when will help you avoid damaging your vehicle.

ESP (Electronic Stability Program)

ESP- This security option, whose value cannot be overestimated. It's safe to say that it has saved more lives than any other car security system. In the United States, it is illegal to produce cars NOT equipped with this system, although the climate there is much milder than ours and the roads are not so slippery.

For different automakers, this system may be called differently (ESC, ASC, VSC), but the essence of this does not change. We will talk in detail about ESP in a separate article, but in a nutshell we can say that this system is extremely useful on slippery road. It corrects many driver errors and saves the trajectory of movement when the car is without ESP would have been out of the way a long time ago. My to you advice: try to buy a car with ESP. Perhaps this system will save your life more than once.

central locking

central locking, alarm and immobilizer are options that have become so commonplace that it makes no sense to even mention them in the list of options. This kit is now installed even on the cheapest models in the most available trim levels. It can be said that the central lock is last century. Now in trend keyless entry systems when the car itself opens door locks barely catching your approach. Cars equipped with keyless entry engine starts with button, of course, provided that the key fob is in the car. This modern option is gradually becoming more affordable and can be increasingly found on inexpensive cars.

Vehicle options. conclusions

Summing up, I want to draw your attention to the fact that the more complex systems include car equipment the more likely they are to break. It can be said that full set cars not only raises the price, but also reduces general reliability car.

That's all, dear readers! We wish you good choice of car and generally speaking buy the car of your dreams. Thank you for being with us! Until we meet again, friends.

Anyone who has ever considered buying new car, the term "basic equipment" is familiar. What determines this factory set and who decides what should be the base for Russia? FIRST AMONG EQUALS

On the world automotive market Russia is in a unique position today. The Russian sector is growing at an incredible rate. Citizens are ready to buy more and more cars. Naturally, sellers need to satisfy this need.

Some concerns, such as the Japanese Mitsubishi, have already made up their minds: Russia is a priority for them in business. Having chosen such a strategy, production is oriented towards Russian requirements. The leaders of the concern have repeatedly stated that in soon even there will be models created specifically for our country. Approximately the same statement was made recently by Mazda. The rest, realizing that it is necessary to stake out a plot on the Russian market as quickly as possible, are trying to get off little blood- for example, to make for us a special minimum configuration of the car (which, in fact, is the “base”).

Today, two approaches are clearly identified. The first one (let's call it conditionally “European”) is when the company supplies the same cars to our market as, say, to Belgium. According to the local rules, it is supposed to have ABS and four airbags in the base - excellent, it will be so; but the exact same car will go to Belgorod. In fact, the manufacturer believes that the buyer from the Black Earth region is exactly the same European, so get, our dear client, the safest and most comfortable car. Almost everyone goes down this path. Japanese companies, and European manufacturers premium segment. The maximum difference between the “Russian” equipment and the “Central European” equipment is increased ground clearance and a more powerful battery (however, this is also typical for cars delivered to Scandinavia).

Let's conditionally call the second approach "Asian" (this is how some Korean and European firms came to Russia). Manufacturers, determining from the base, that is minimum configuration, went absolutely in a straight line. All options were removed from the car, except for seat belts (otherwise the car would simply not be allowed to be sold!). A similar marketing trick, the purpose of which is to launch a car on the market for less than $10,000, for example, was used when budget Hyundai Accent and Chevrolet Lanos models entered Russian car dealerships. They were deprived of airbags, ABS, power steering and electric windows. Such an “Accent” could theoretically recently be bought for $9,990, and a “Lanos” for $8,999. True, in the more “advanced” configuration of the “Lanos”, which appeared later, there was one airbag ... It is curious that in Ukraine itself ABS installed on multiple configurations.

Representatives of Renault acted in approximately the same way, determining the basic Russian version"Logan". Before starting production CEO Avtoframosa (a joint venture that collects logans) Jean-Michel Jalinier talked about how the Russian Logan would differ from the Romanian:

- "Logan" is being adapted to Russian conditions. For example, the battery will allow the car to start in hard frost. Will be specially anti-corrosion treatment mastic, wax, including the underbody, to guarantee six years of protection against corrosion.

Mr. Zhalinier did not bypass the topic of driver and passenger safety:

- Logan has all the ingredients passive safety driver and passengers, as in any Renault model. We also focused on side impact: Special attention given racks and thresholds.

However, in the basic configuration for the Russians, the passenger airbag and ABS, which are present in the European "base", were removed from the car.

AGIOTAGE FOR CHEAP

Clients quickly understood the essence marketing move, and interest in minimally equipped cheap cars fell sharply. The same "Lanos" soon appeared with power steering, airbag, air conditioning, etc. It is these options that are in demand in the market; the "basic" versions account for no more than 5% of sales.

An interesting detail: the Russian buyer is ready to endure savings on safety, but will not tolerate infringement of his own comfort. Today there is practically no budget foreign car, which does not have at least a cheap radio and power windows in the database. Although in Western Europe, even a Mercedes can easily have "oars" - manual windows.

In the initial configuration of the Ford Focus (Ambient), for example, ABS is not available in principle, and in the more advanced Comfort, the system can be installed for 10.4 thousand rubles. But as the dealers say, Russian buyers much more often they save on this option, but almost everyone orders alloy wheels(10.9 thousand rubles) ...

By the way, in most cases, it’s usually impossible to just come to the salon and buy a “naked” car at the lowest price - you will have to order one individually and wait for several months. But here the point is by no means that manufacturers care about the safety and comfort of the client. Just sell more expensive equipment more profitable than cheap ones.

WHO DEFINES "BASE"?

In General Motors, the European headquarters of the company determines the initial basic equipment for a particular country.

– The representative office of GM in Russia will adapt this package to Russian market, if necessary - adds or removes some options, - says GM CIS spokesman Agnes Rona. - The goal is to reduce base price per car and give customers the opportunity to build a complete set “for themselves” (a set of options is already at the discretion of the client). This is one of the main advantages, for example, of Opel cars. To determine the "Russian base" we conduct marketing research.

Skoda has a slightly different strategy.

- The basic equipment of each model is usually determined by the importer in each specific market, - explains the head of the marketing department of the Škoda company in Russia, Maxim Lapin. Research to determine the "Russian basic configuration", according to Mr. Lapin, is associated with demand and the search for a compromise between price and necessary set options. But in principle, we are supplied with the same basic models like in Europe.

– The Škoda plant conducts its own research ( comparative tests, checking the vehicle in operation, etc.) before each model enters the market. Basically, all activities are technical (suspension testing, development of special packages for bad roads, analysis of fuel quality and ability to work on it modern engines). For example, as a result of the “scouts” run from Moscow to Vladivostok in 2007, it turned out that fine gravel can get stuck between brake disc and a metal duster. Although there is no harm from this, the sound that the car makes is extremely unpleasant. As a result, changes were made very quickly to solve the problem.

IN Russian representation Ford told us that, in addition to marketing research, which is carried out regularly, about once a year a road engineer comes from the head office. He conducts his own analysis of various Russian roads: the conclusions are also taken into account when compiling the configurations for our country, in particular, the suspension settings change.

In addition to demand, the specifics of the “Russian basic configuration” are sometimes influenced by market conditions: requirements for lighting devices, the size and shape of the license plate, and climate.

THE BASE IS DETERMINED BY THE LAW

In Europe, the presence of airbags and ABS is a legal requirement, that is, without them, a car cannot be certified at all. Russia's problem is what we mentioned above: yes, the buyer wants options. But first of all, not an airbag, but an air conditioner; not ABS, but alloy wheels. Therefore, the joke sounds so sad that in our car, not airbags, but an icon on the dashboard are responsible for the lives of the driver and passengers ...