The answer to this question is rather ambiguous, despite the apparent simplicity. No, it was not planned and is not planned to tint the front windows regarding the permission. But let's try to understand this issue more clearly, but in detail!
Is tinting allowed for 2019?
Yes. Allowed, but not everything is so clear...
If we are talking about the news that appeared on the network that a certain new law, which one way or another removes the ban on tinting car windows, then there is simply no such law. It is impossible to prove the absence, so we can only suggest looking for its presence in the current legislation. But we regularly monitor changes in regulations and can safely say that as of July 06, 2019, there were no innovations and are not expected yet.
Update as of 06/24/2019: LDPR deputies proposed to completely abolish the fine for tinting as such - that is, to recognize the corresponding norm of punishment under the Code of Administrative Offenses as invalid. The fact that such a bill with changes will enter into force is very low.
However, the subtlety lies in the fact that tinting as such has never been banned at all - not even the front hemisphere of car windows. The exception is mirror tinting, which, on the contrary, was almost always prohibited.
So, tinting can be resolving, but what is it?
It is possible to darken the windows of the front of the car, but the only question is light transmission and driving such a car. Simply put, the question is in the very letter of the law. And, according to the collection of these letters that make up syllables and in the following sentences, you are allowed to:
- tint car windows at least 100%, completely seal them opaque film, at worst, fill them with plywood ... But all this, provided that you do not drive a car - operation and control with tinting is prohibited, but also not with any,
- You can drive a car with tinted front windows if their light transmission remains at least 70% - that is, they let through themselves (in any direction) at least 70 percent of the light trying to pass through such glasses.
But there is a significant nuance - resolving tinting, which provides legal light transmission, not actually tinting at all - it will be useless for you in its main goal - to darken the windows. The truth is that even athermal film does not always provide light transmission above the specified percentage rate.
For example, here is a wonderful Tesla car with an example of permitted tinting with light transmission above 70%
Where are the "puffs"?
Everything is very simple! The very fact of driving a car comes from the traffic rules, which for us as drivers should be elementary. In particular, the Appendix to the SDA " List of malfunctions in which it is prohibited exploitation auto"says that:
7.3. Additional items are installed or coatings are applied that limit visibility from the driver's seat.
That is, it is the operation of the car that is prohibited under such conditions.
Yes, and the Administrative Code, which provides for a fine for tinting, also speaks about management:
3.1. Control a vehicle on which windows are installed (including those covered with transparent colored films), the light transmission of which does not meet the requirements technical regulations on the safety of wheeled vehicles, entails the imposition administrative fine in the amount of five hundred rubles.
What about 70%? As you can see, the Code of Administrative Offenses refers us to the Technical Regulations - the latter regulates the technical component of the car design and various components and additions to vehicles. In particular, Annex 8 of the TR sets out the requirements for vehicles in service, and section 4 of it tells us the following:
4.3. Light transmission windshield and glass, through which forward visibility for the driver is provided, should be at least 70%.
In fact, we get that tinting is allowed and has always been allowed.
When will all these restrictions be lifted?
The question is complex ... And according to the state of affairs for 2019, it should be more like a rhetorical one - tinting is unlikely to ever be allowed. Most likely never, given the fact that last years Tinting laws are only getting tougher.
Innovations regarding the easing of legislation regarding the permission to dim car windows have never been considered or introduced for discussion at any level of the legislature.
I'm tinted illegally, what's in store for me?
As we mentioned above, tinting was not allowed, and the legislation on our topic is constantly being tightened. And, if you are not yet aware of all the artful practice of law enforcement against drivers of tinted cars, then the following may make you abandon such an undertaking once and for all, probably in favor of sunglasses, which are not prohibited.
So, for 2019, if you are tinted outside the law (glasses with a film retain more than 30% of the light), then you may be waiting for:
- under Part 3.1 of Art. 12.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses,
- the requirement to eliminate this malfunction with the prospect of going to jail,
- cancellation of vehicle registration with its subsequent renewal only after vehicle inspection,
- possible introduction of increasing punishment up to deprivation of rights.
All this is not some kind of theory, but a practice that is applied everywhere - in all regions of the country. On the contrary, a number of these punishments and measures to ensure tinting by motorists are contrary to the current law.
How is resolution toning determined?
A logical question - if a certain light transmission of glass is allowed, then how does the inspector determine it, not by sight ?! That's right, he determines it with a special measuring device.
Contrary to popular belief, there are no uniform requirements for measurement. On the Internet, they often discuss that allegedly the humidity of the air should not be higher than a certain one, you can’t measure the tint in the rain, there is an allowed temperature range, and so on. Naturally, all this without reference to legal acts. And without links, because not a single GOST, Technical Regulations and others regulations do not regulate the named measurement criteria. However, there are still requirements.
Only one document regulates the measurement rules - the technical documentation of a particular device. If by technical specifications it is not allowed to measure glasses at temperatures below -40 ℃, for example, then this cannot be done, and the measurement results obtained in this way in violation of the rules are not subject to evidence when considering a case, in accordance with Part 3 of Art. 26.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses.
You can find technical documentation for a particular device by simply searching for its name on the web.
By the way, this device must also have a verification certificate with an unexpired expiration date - that is, the device for measuring tinting has passed all necessary checks its performance and calibration.
In connection with the introduction of new rules, it is not possible to tint the front windows so that it matches the tinting of GOST 5727 88. The light transmission of the front side windows must be at least 70%. Taking into account the fact that the glass itself is not transparent, then tinting according to GOST is not possible with a film, so after the film is pasted, the transparency of the glass will be much lower than normal. Therefore, tinted front windows according to GOST is not possible. However, there are some other ways to protect your car and yourself.
- Install an athermal film on the front windows, which will protect the car interior from heating in the sun, as well as protecting the interior from fading from sunlight.
- Make armoring of the front windows with a film - the armoring film protects the car from penetration. With such a film, it will be more difficult to break glass, it will take much more time for attackers.
- Install removable tinting- so to speak, a reusable film that is easy to remove, and then reinstall after removing it back on the glass.
Video of the tinting process
What is tinting according to GOST
Many car owners ask the question - what is glass tinting according to GOST? So, tinting car windows according to GOST is tinting a car without front windows and windshield. % dimming rear side and rear window is not regulated by the rules, and you can use any film for transparency. The main thing is that you have rear-view mirrors on both sides.
GOST No. 5727-88
- The transparency of the windshield of the car must be at least 75%
- The transparency of the front driver's and passenger's windows is not less than 70%
- Transparency rear windows can be any, subject to the presence of external rear-view mirrors
materials
In our tinting center, we use only high quality tinting films. Currently we offer you tinting according to GOST with films
Glass tinting according to GOST cost
Film Llumar
Film Armolan
Car tinting according to GOST in the company "Zatoniruy"
- Only real professional films
- Tinting time according to GOST from 35 to 60 minutes
- We have been tinting cars for over 10 years.
- More than 10 boxes for window tinting
- Lifetime guarantee for tinting in accordance with GOST
- We work daily, without days off
For a significant part of drivers, a vehicle is not only a means of transportation, but also an attribute of fashion. Many of them want to know permissible GOST for tinting, to darken the glass without violating the rules. Not everyone is ready to pay constant fines and waste precious time on drawing up protocols, especially since their amount is regularly increasing.
Why are windows tinted?
decline bandwidth windows of the car allows you to achieve comfortable operation. However, this should take into account the law on tinting, which clearly sets out the basic requirements. Darkening windows in violation of these provisions may not be safe to drive.
First of all, such a move is in demand in summer period when the sun's rays cause a lot of problems. From high temperatures the instrument panel, seats and other objects heat up. Availability protective coating allows you to protect the interior vehicle from overheating.
High-quality car window tinting makes it possible to hide everything that happens inside. This will protect personal belongings from possible theft. Attackers are unlikely to be able to examine a handbag or wallet from the outside.
Possible disadvantages
There are also negative points regarding dimming. automotive glass. IN winter time the driver may feel uncomfortable while driving, as visibility is somewhat reduced. If the coating is of poor quality, then various defects may appear on the surface, which will significantly impair visibility. Then you have to completely change the glass.
Legislation
Each GOST point on tinting is aimed at improving road safety:
- Glasses designed to provide forward view must transmit at least 70 percent of the light.
- Do not use materials that can distort certain colors (green, red, cyan, yellow and white).
- It is strictly forbidden to use coatings with a mirror effect.
- It is not allowed to create shading stripes on the side of wind windows with a width of more than 14 cm.
- In the presence of exterior mirrors on each side, the throughput of the rear window is not standardized.
For violation of the established norms, the law on tinting provides for penalties. For non-compliance with the requirements, you will have to pay a sum of money, which depends on the number of similar cases. As for the ban on operation, such a measure is no longer valid. Rooms are no longer rented.
It is important to understand
Many people like full toning. In this case, the throughput percentages must be applied not only to the materials used, but also to the glass itself. Its rate can be as high as 95 percent. Then, when purchasing products that are suitable for light transmission, you can still go beyond the established norms. Thus, there should be at least a five percent margin.
Basic testing instruments
Taumeters are used as devices for measuring the level of dimming. They are portable devices that check the tint of car windows in percentage. The table shows the main brands of products approved by Rosstandart.
Name | Description |
The device operates on 12 volts. Readings are allowed to be taken at temperatures from -10 to +40 degrees, if the relative humidity does not exceed 95 percent. The thickness of the tested object should fluctuate in the range of 3-10 mm. |
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The device allows you to work in a wider temperature range. It can be used if the thermometer does not go beyond -40 or +40 degrees. The sample thickness should be between 3 and 6 mm. |
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The device has a small mass, so it operates on a voltage of 3.6 volts. It allows you to measure glass with a thickness of not more than 20 mm. The operating temperature range ranges from -10 to +40 degrees. |
Any of the listed devices operates according to the standard scheme. First, the sample is exposed to the emitter. Part luminous flux transmitted to the receiver. The resulting particles are converted, after which the readings are transmitted directly to the display.
Requirements for meters and their operation
The permissible norm of tinting is checked only with the help of a device that has been certified. Besides, technical means must have data on the carried out metrological verification. Testing is carried out annually to eliminate possible errors.
As for the rules of operation, they are as follows:
- when measuring, you should make sure that there are no dirt and wet spots on the test sample;
- to determine the average value, it is required to take readings at least three times in different places;
- before use, it is necessary to perform a calibration that will allow you to get closer to the reference values.
Who determines light transmission?
Human rights activists insist that only specially trained people have the right to measure tinting. However, the amendments, which came into force not so long ago, allow traffic police officers to carry out such activities. They can carry out checks at control or stationary posts.
Visual determination of glass transmission capacity is not legal. Penalties can only be applied after checking with special equipment.
Popular types of tinting
Perform glass tinting own car Can different ways. The final cost will largely depend on the choice of a specific option. However, more expensive technologies appear to be of the highest quality. Below are the most common types of tinting.
One of the most simple options is to use removable elements. Previously actively used plastic panels who had bad grip with the glass surface and melted under the influence of ultraviolet light. Now, instead of them, a special membrane is acquired, which is fixed by static adhesion.
The most popular option is with an athermal film, which is able to reflect thermal energy. It effectively protects inner space from ultraviolet radiation, while it is inexpensive. Carrying out the work on gluing it is relatively simple.
In some cases, glasses are darkened by sputtering a special layer. The coating can be applied by plasma or magnetron method. This technology is most often used in serial production. However, there are also craftsmen who spray at home. The main advantages include: resistance to damage and high aesthetic characteristics.
Recently, motorists have been interested in electric window tinting in accordance with GOST. In this situation, it is possible to adjust the level of dimming. The number of transmitted rays changes under the influence of an electric field. The main disadvantage of this option is the high cost.
Features of film selection
Since the option with gluing a special membrane to glass is more common and relatively cheap, it is proposed to consider it in more detail. The first step is to purchase high-quality film. Products should be selected taking into account the personal preferences of the driver and the characteristics of the car.
When choosing a film, shade plays an important role. It must be well combined with appearance vehicle. Once defined with the palette component, you need to focus on quality characteristics. Reliable products, as a rule, consist of several layers, one of which is protective.
Poor quality film may burn out after summer season, making the glass less transparent. Scratches and swellings will appear on its surface even from small touches. In this regard, it is not recommended to use single-layer membranes during work.
Self-adhesive film
Having carefully studied GOST for tinting, you can proceed directly to the main operations. If a film was chosen to darken the glasses, then you can glue it yourself, saving on the services of specialists. In this case, it will be possible to control the quality of work.
From the film prepared in advance, a piece should be cut corresponding to the shape of the tinted glass. There should be an overlap of 3-5 mm along the edges. Next, the base is prepared. The glass is wiped with a dry cloth, after which a soapy solution is applied to its surface.
The main layer is very carefully separated from the film. A solution with soap is also applied to its adhesive side. The properly prepared membrane is then applied to the glass. From above, it is processed by the same means as inner side. Using a spatula, the surface is gently smoothed. Strong pressure must be avoided so that there are no scratches.
When the film sticks to the glass surface, the protruding part is cut off with a blade and a ruler. The bottom edge should not protrude beyond the elastic. After about four hours, the membrane will seize completely. To reduce the drying process, it is recommended to place the window near a heating radiator or other devices that generate heat.
Final part
Although GOST standards for tinting are quite strict, with right approach you can protect yourself from penalties, especially if you know the legal norms. Instructions for gluing the film will help to carry out work without employees of specialized companies, thanks to which it will be possible to avoid unnecessary expenses. As for the quality of the coating, it will depend on the purchased materials and the correctness of their fixation.
According to clause 3.1. Article 12.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation from August 1, 2016, the fine for unacceptable tinting will be 500 rubles. After the ban on removing numbers from cars, a new law was adopted, according to which, for the first violation, the inspector must issue a warning in writing, and the driver must eliminate the tinting within ten days. If the driver does not respond to a warning or a fine, then a fine of 1,000 rubles or an arrest lasting 15 days will be imposed on the next detention. If the driver again ignored the fine, then he is arrested for 15 days, but for an alternative, he can be sent to public Works duration 15 hours. But this is also accompanied by a fine in the double amount of the previously unpaid fine. Note that the inspector has the right only to write out the amount of the fine, but not to put him in jail. These functions are carried out only by the judiciary.
September 1, 2016 - new fines
Starting September 1, there will be a change in the fines for wrong tinting. Instead of the previously established 500 rubles, the fine will increase to 1,500 rubles. IN deadlines the driver must remove the tint and pay the amount that the inspector wrote to him. If he does not do this, he will be fined 5,000 rubles. In the event of a repeated violation, in addition to a fine, the driver will be deprived of driving license for 3 months.
How to avoid a fine
The main requirement that can be presented to the inspector when issuing a fine is the presence of a special device, its features and characteristics. It is important to know that the inspector has the right to issue a fine only after measuring the light transmission of the glass. If the inspector does not have such a device, the driver can leave the place of detention. If there is a special device, do not rush to get upset, ask for a certificate for this device, as well as for the presence of seals on the body of the device. It should be noted that the power level on the device should not be more than 12V.
It is important for you to know the thickness of the glass on your car. If the thickness is more than 7.5 mm, then the inspector should only have a TONIC or BLIK device. Only these devices do not distort the performance during measurements.
According to the letter of the law, it is possible to measure tinting only at t ° C 15 - 25 degrees. Otherwise, the result is distorted. TONIC and BLIK devices are also designed to work in warm conditions. To prove that you are right, rely on GOST 27902.
Humidity is no exception. It should be in the range of 45 - 80%. Also, the readings are affected by atmospheric air pressure, which should be in the range from 645 to 795 mm Hg. The traffic police inspector retains the right to take measurements in dark time days, but do not forget that in addition to a device for measuring light transmission, it must have a thermometer, barometer, hygrometer.
Many car owners resort to window tinting more for the status and solid appearance, comfort and coziness of the car. However, quality and correct tinting does not always occur. To shade the windows of your car in accordance with all the rules and requirements, we will consider this issue in detail.
Changing the appearance of the car, in general, it is worth noting the additional benefits high-quality tinting glasses:
- Accident safety. Broken glass will settle on the film and will not scatter in all directions, causing additional injury.
- Thermal insulation. In summer, during the hot months, the interior warms up less, and in winter it retains heat better.
- Protects the driver's eyes and reduces fatigue. It is especially important at night driving from the blinding headlights of oncoming traffic.
- Protection against burnout of the interior, thereby preserving original view and increases the service life.
- Poor visibility of the cabin for strangers, which significantly increases the protection of personal property.
Tinted front windows according to GOST
Following the prescribed regulations in order to avoid a fine, additional tinting of the front windows is at least 70% of the throughput, taking into account the factory one, and is considered the norm. Mirror film prohibited by law in accordance with clause 4.5. in car window tinting applications. Thus, side windows it is allowed to tint by 30% with the initial outcome of a completely transparent, not darkened by the manufacturer, glass of a new car.
Windshield tinting according to GOST
If we take into account that the new glass has a throughput of no more than 80 - 95%, and it is allowed to darken according to the regulations by no more than 70%, then in practice the tinting of the windshield with the lightest film will eventually become no more than 66.5% in accordance with the formula calculation 0.95 * 0.7. The windshield of used cars, due to their worn surface with brushes and taking into account dust, can reach up to 30% light absorption, while this figure increases over time during operation. It turns out that the permitted tinting of the windshield will be a violation of the rules.
According to paragraph 4.3 of the technical regulations, the light transmission of windshields and through those where front visibility is provided for the driver is allowed to be at least 70%.
Allowed to darken the rear automotive glass at the request of the car owner up to 100% in the presence of rear-view mirrors.
Rules for measuring tint
Non-GOST tinting is one of the most common fines. According to the statistics, measures were taken to tighten the control of violators. Last year, only technical supervision employees had the right to measure the throughput at the post, for 2016 any of the traffic police officers, including an ordinary rank, can check the dimming of the glasses.
According to part 1 of Art. 28.3, Art. 26.8 and paragraph 6 of Part 2 of Article 23.3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, all traffic police officers with a special title have the right to initiate a case, use measuring instruments and make a decision on this offense.
Thus, the degree of light transmission is allowed to be measured by traffic police officers, but only at the post.
The conditions for measuring the throughput of glasses must be strictly observed following the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs No. 1240.
- It is at the traffic police post that control of car windows is allowed.
- The control is carried out by technical supervision or the traffic police and a special mark in the service certificate should indicate this.
- Measuring devices must be registered in the state register and have a certificate with a mark on the last verification of the device, as well as with the required frequency of verification.
Diagnostics is performed on a dry, clean surface in 3 places of one glass and the average reading of the device will be final.
Temperature required condition for measurement on the street according to GOST 27902 - 88
- at air temperature +15 to +-25
- provided that the air humidity is 40% to 80%
- pressure 86 to 106 kPa.
Without measuring weather indicators, the check is considered illegal and a violation, it is allowed to challenge it within ten days from the decision of the violation. Illegal are the readings of the device used in winter period. The errors and individual characteristics of devices for measuring car windows differ from each other, but cannot exceed 2%, if more, it is allowed to require compliance with GOST 27902 - 88.
They measure the tint at a temperature of +15 to +25, taking a measurement of pressure, air humidity and voltage at the battery terminals in advance. That is, you need to measure correctly with 5 devices, with certificates and verification of devices, if at least one requirement is not met, feel free to go to court to appeal the fine.
Important Features
Be sure to ask for a certificate and a technical passport of the device used for measuring and its last verification, check whether everything declared corresponds to the device. So, for example, the most common meter "Glare" technical specifications which allows you to take measurements at a temperature not lower than -10 degrees, gave distorted readings, it turns out in fact normal readings of -5 degrees. The newly introduced “Light” device, as it turned out, was in fact the old one, it was entered in the register back in 2008, now it is allowed to be used all year round, but still only on a dry and clean surface.
Before tinting a car on your own or by a master, you must first measure and only then calculate allowable rate apply tinted according to the rules of GOST without forgetting to use the calculation formula (glass% * film with the selected %) and adding a 2% instrument error to the result.
It is not necessary to go to the post to measure the percentage of tinting because, legally, the employee is first required to carry out an administrative detention, but having considered Part 1 of Art. 27.3 of the Code of administrative offenses, it can be understood that detention cannot be used to detect offenses. Therefore, the detention procedure provided for administrative regulations, then it can be carried out after violations are detected, and not before.
Pay attention to the color of the film, which is not allowed to distort yellow and red, green and White color, it is considered a violation of the law, only costly highest quality a film from a reliable manufacturer will give a guarantee and a positive effect.
Important: the decision on punishment in the form re-fine or arrest can only be accepted by the court. Moreover, according to the bill for January 2016, the amount will double or triple. In case of a repeated situation within 12 months, in accordance with the approved 32 part 12.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, the fine will be 5,000 thousand rubles. or deprivation of driver's license up to 3 months.
Outcome
Without these preliminary steps, it is very difficult to pass a vehicle inspection.
At the tinting point, the masters themselves measure the glass and, knowing the percentage of light penetration, tint the car without violating the law.
When applying the film, it is important to know that during the operation of the car, the percentage of coverage will gradually increase from year to year, and this applies primarily to the cheapest samples.
