Curbside parking in front. How to park properly? car parking

For those who have recently got behind the wheel or are just about to do it and are taking driving lessons, we will tell and show on the video how to properly park in reverse. Parking in reverse for beginners is most safely practiced at the circuit. Parallel parking in reverse consists of placing the car between two cars parked on the carriageway parallel to the curb at a sufficient distance from each other. Teaching this, as you understand, must begin with theory. Driving lessons theory and watching videos, of course, will not replace, but these are mandatory steps in mastering the technique. In addition, training will not go worse if you are at least familiar with the entrance to the garage. The lessons of perpendicular parking are easier for cadets, so let's start with it.

Perpendicular parking

Let's say you need to park on the right in the direction of your movement between two cars standing perpendicular to the edge of the road. The layout of this parking lot is not complicated, but in order not to get confused when and where to turn the steering wheel, first imagine everything in place, and then you will only need to follow the plan.

Entrance to the garage

The technique of entering the garage is even simpler than the previous one, since the garage in front of the gate usually has more room to maneuver. The methods may vary. But the entrance to the garage in front does not need clarification, so we will consider the entrance to the garage in the back. The scheme for entering the garage in the back is as follows:

Suppose that when you drive up to the gate, the garage is on your right. First you need to drive as close as possible to the goal post closest to you. Stop when it appears in the window of the right front door. Turn the steering wheel all the way to the left and drive forward. Stop when you see on the right side mirror another goal post. Turn the steering wheel to the middle position, turn on reverse gear and go to the garage, controlling the correctness of the entrance to the side mirrors. Video:

Parallel parking

Parallel parking in reverse is used very often in the city due to the fact that, often, there is not enough space to enter a free parking space in front. A parallel parking in reverse requires less room to maneuver and allows you to fit in a smaller gap between cars standing along the road.

• Drive as close as possible to the car in front and stop as soon as the right rear wheel of your car will line up with the bumper, which borders on a free parking space.
• Turn the steering wheel all the way to the right.
• Engage reverse gear and drive back, looking in the left side mirror. Remember to keep an eye on the distance between the right side of your car and the corner of the rear bumper of your neighbor.
• Stop as soon as you see the right headlight of the car behind you in the left side mirror.
• Set the steering wheel straight and slowly move back. Control the movement on the side mirrors.
• As soon as there is about half a meter between the right rear wheel and the curb, stop.
• Turn the steering wheel all the way to the left and drive back until your car is parallel to the curb. Don't forget the car behind you.

Video:

Helpful hints

• Parallel parking in reverse, of course, requires less space to perform than others. But even it will not allow you to take a place between cars standing along the road if it is shorter than one and a half the length of your car.
• No matter how safe it seems for you to turn around in order to assess the situation from behind without intermediaries, use side mirrors to drive backwards. One has only to get used to them a little and the need to turn the head will disappear by itself.
• When moving backwards, never open the door to look. So many doors are crumpled in this way that if you catch something with your own, you will not surprise anyone.
• Backing out of a parking lot is only easier if your car is not parked parallel to the edge of the road.
• When reversing out of the parking lot, turn on the emergency gang just in case.

Trailer towing

Towing a trailer while moving forward is not much different from driving without a trailer. The only thing that can be advised to trailer owners on the road is to control its position more often, looking in the side rear-view mirrors, and also to make allowances for the increased turning radius.

To learn how to maneuver in reverse with a trailer, you need to start with a straight line. To do this, you should stop so that the trailer is in line with the car. At first, the reaction of the trailer to steering turns will seem inadequate to you. It takes driving lessons to get used to the trailer responses.

Let's start our straight-line driving lessons: turn on the reverse and slowly drive back. Control the position of the trailer using the side rear-view mirrors, keeping the sides parallel to the sides of the vehicle. After a while, the trailer will definitely begin to turn. To level it, turn the steering wheel in the same direction that the trailer turned. After it is level, put the steering wheel straight.

Maneuvering lessons: in order for the trailer to turn in any direction, you need to turn the steering wheel in the opposite direction. When the trailer turns, turn the steering wheel in the direction it is turning so that the car follows it.

It is better to carry out practical driving lessons on a spacious area, marking the corridor for maneuvering with one and a half meter pieces of glazing bead or shingles (they are clearly visible, and it is not easy to scratch the car about them).

But first you need to define maximum angle between the longitudinal axes of the trailer and the vehicle, which allows reverse movement without folding the trailer. To do this, you need to turn the steering wheel all the way in any direction and drive forward, holding it like this for at least half a circle. Next, you need to stop, get out of the car and try to remember the resulting angle between the car and the trailer. It will be the maximum possible for moving backwards without folding. When the trailer turned too sharply while maneuvering backwards and the steering angle exceeded the maximum possible for movement without folding, turn the steering wheel all the way to the other side and drive back a little. If the angle does not decrease and your road train continues to fold, stop. Turn the steering wheel all the way to reverse side and drive forward a little.

As soon as the angle between the longitudinal axes of the machine and the trailer is no more than the maximum allowable, stop and continue to maneuver backwards. Keep in mind that turning a car with a trailer requires more space than one car. To turn a car with a trailer on the road, the width of the carriageway must not be less than the total length of the road train. Video:

It's no secret that existing driving schools practically do not provide any driving skills, and even more so for performing certain complex maneuvers on a car. The negligible amount of hours allotted for driving skills is only enough to get acquainted with the controls and short trips along city routes. Therefore, most motorists have to learn on their own how to park properly, how to properly drive into the garage and viewing hole, like etc.

So you need to know how to park, though how to get back))

The modern metropolis, with its crazy heavy traffic and density of cars on the roads, puts a lot of psychological pressure on newcomers. During peak hours there is literally nowhere to stick your car. The roadsides and parking lots are occupied by a string of densely parked cars, it is not so easy to drive into an empty place and not to block the exit of others. This requires certain hours of training in a vacant lot or in the yard in order to "stuff" the eye and hand and adapt to the peculiarities of the behavior of your car.

How to properly park in front

The easiest way to park is to park your car in front. Typically, this scheme is used in parking lots near shopping centers, in the underground garages of hypermarkets, on paid parking lots, in the yards of residential areas in designated areas specially designated for cars. With the appropriate skills, this method takes the least time and is easy to learn.

Front parking methods

You can park in front of the parking lot parallel or perpendicular to the curb of the road or parking lot. It is convenient to park a car along the curb of the road, because it will be easier to leave the parking lot. However, this can be done only in cases where there are few cars and a lot of free space(the distance between adjacent cars is 2 times the length of your car). In most cases, the places of permitted parking are marked perpendicular to the curbs or at some angle in the direction of travel. So park parallel way in a large metropolis it is extremely rare.

At perpendicular parking there is nothing complicated, the main thing is to be careful

Parking Rules perpendicular to curb simple enough. In order not to hit a neighboring car when entering the parking lot, you need to remember that the turning radius of the rear wheels is shorter than that of the front wheels. They shorten (cut off) the turn. So turn ru left wheel in the direction of the parking lot at the moment when the bumper of a standing neighboring car has already passed the middle pillar of the doors of your car.

To quickly learn how to park in front, first ask a friend or valet to help correct your actions from outside. Two or three training runs will be enough to gain confidence in their actions. good helper in this case, they are with a circular view.

How to get to the parking lot
Arriving at your destination, you need to take care of the upcoming parking in advance. To do this, you need to not slip through the free parking space, occupying the extreme right lane and clinging closer to the curb. If someone is driving out of the parking lot in front of you, freeing up a free space, you can stop and turn on the right signal lamp turn. Thus, you declare to others about your intention to take this place.

According to the parking rules, it is necessary to give a place to the departing car to perform the necessary maneuver. After that, proceed to implement your own maneuver. The dimensions of the free space must accommodate at least 1.5 times the length of your car in order to carry out safe parking without problems for others.

How to properly reverse park

Driving the car in reverse is especially demanding a large number training to reinforce skills to the opposite mirror reaction of the car to the rotation of the steering wheel. In this case, the driver must have good spatial orientation and imagination. This parking option is more complex and time consuming than front parking. However, reverse parking allows you to quickly and without unnecessary maneuvers to leave the parking lot at the exit.

The most difficult way to park cars is considered to be parking cars in one line, when they are installed one after another parallel to the road or parking curb. This method is often found on narrow streets near shops, offices, on driveways to residential high-rise buildings. For the successful implementation of this method, it is necessary to have a space between the cars 1-1.2 m more than the length of your car.

Reverse parallel parking scheme. But for better understanding watch the video

Reverse Parallel Parking Sequence includes the following steps:

1. To start the maneuver, you need to drive through the parking lot and stop next to the front standing car. The interval between it and your car should be within 0.5-1 meter. The wheels must be level.
2. Starting a slow movement back, you need to control this interval, avoiding convergence. Noticing on the right side rearview mirror rear bumper this car, you need to stop.
3. Having unscrewed the wheel to the right to the end, continue driving in reverse, observing the image in the left rear-view mirror. rear car. When in the mirror will be observed right headlight rear car and its entire front, you must apply the brakes.
4. align steering wheel and keep moving back controlling on the right mirror interval to the first car. In the mirror first appears back light, then it gradually leaves the field of view.
5. Turn the steering wheel all the way to the left and continue to slowly move back, simultaneously controlling the distance to the rear car and through it in the rear-view mirrors. Windshield distance to front car, which can be hooked on the bumper when performing such a maneuver. If you do not fit into such a turn, then errors were initially made in the distance calculations, and all maneuvers must be started anew.
6. When the car reaches the position parallel to the curb, you need to stop, align the wheels and drive forward, setting the same distance between the front and rear cars.

On this, parallel parking in reverse can be considered complete. However, neither nasal nor rear end vehicle must not protrude from general series vehicles and interfere with passing vehicles. To comply with safety regulations, you need to consider how to install the front wheels in a parking lot with a slope. If you are parked on a slope, then the wheels should be turned towards the curb. On the rise, on the contrary, the wheels should be turned away from the curb. In this case, the curb is a natural stop that prevents the car from moving downhill on its own if the parking brake fails.

Sequence of actions for perpendicular rear parking

Final maneuver. See the video for more details

To park the car perpendicular to the curb, you need to find the free space between standing cars, which exceeds the width of your car, taking into account open doors. This method is much simpler than the previous one and takes less time. For the correct execution of perpendicular parking in reverse, it is recommended to follow the following procedure:

Detailed video about perpendicular rear parking

• When approaching a nearby parked car, turn sharply to the left as you align your right mirror with the right headlight of that car. Drive forward, placing the car perpendicular to the curb.
• Align the wheels and slowly turn back, controlling the distance to the first and second cars on both side mirrors. By turning the steering wheel, achieve approximately the same interval to the cars on the right and left sides.

Video: Reverse Parking Part 2

Stop the car as close to the curb as possible so that its nose does not protrude beyond the common line of parked cars.
Several independent attempts under the supervision of a parking attendant or a friend will allow you to quickly gain confidence, develop an eye and management skills.

The benefits of practical training

Experience - indispensable assistant any driver. And it is acquired only in the process practical driving. It is better to gain such experience in safe environment training, when strangers and cars do not interfere, at special training grounds or wastelands. Light barriers imitating the location of cars and buildings will not harm the body in case of errors in the calculation and accidental collision with them. Training will allow you to feel the size of the car, the turning radius of the front and rear wheels, the amount of distance distortion in the mirrors. They will bring, in the end, a sense of satisfaction from driving, relieve excessive nervousness.

After obtaining the rights and purchasing a car, the only thing left is to learn how to drive correctly. Imagine that in a driving school you came across a not entirely conscientious instructor who did not teach you all the intricacies of driving a car, and there is no person nearby who could fill the gaps in your knowledge.

When you learn to park in reverse, keep other motorists and pedestrians safe

The first thing you will need to do is find appropriate place for training. Ideally, this should be a special race track, where markings are made on the pavement that imitate a parking lot, and there is also a certain number of chips that will play the role of the dimensions of neighboring cars, between which we will, in fact, park.

If there is no opportunity to go to such a landfill, any parking lot will do - for example, it can be parking near large supermarkets. As a rule, such parking lots have a significant area; accordingly, it is quite possible to choose a free area for training maneuvers. Anything can be used instead of chips - old car tires, bottles, bags with stones, etc. The main thing to consider when training in such a parking lot is to ensure safety for other motorists and pedestrians. The far corner zone, where there are no cars and people do not go, is best suited.

Video Tutorial: Reverse Parking

As you probably already know, there are two types of parking in reverse: the first, when cars are parked in parking spaces located perpendicular to the driveway (we can see this in the parking lots of shops, as well as paid parking lots), and the second option, in which the cars are in a row, that is, the headlights of one car look in rear lights next. So they put cars along the curbs on the streets.

Be sure to remember which drive your car has, because the turning radius of the car depends on it. Vehicles with rear wheel drive have a minimum turning radius, while four-wheel drive vehicles- maximum. Front wheel drive vehicles are an intermediate option.

Also, it is extremely important not to forget that objects reflected in the rear-view mirrors may seem further than they actually are (often, in foreign cars, such a warning is written directly on the side mirrors themselves).

You can learn how to park in reverse at a special autodrome, where markings are made on the pavement that imitate a parking lot.

Try to imagine external dimensions your car - even if you still don’t feel them to the fullest. Always estimate the distance, mentally taking a margin of thirty percent - this will avoid unpleasant collisions and scratches.

Before moving on to reverse parking exercises, a few words should still be said about “straight” parking. Of course, it is much easier to perform it than in reverse, however, there are some nuances here. Firstly, if you do not want to beat your rims, the first time is, before the maneuver, lower the right side mirror down to see the curb in it. With experience, the need for this will disappear, however, in order to get used to the side dimensions, this will probably be the best way.

And one more piece of advice - never get close to the front (or rear) car, leave at least half a meter, and preferably a meter.

Instead of chips for learning to reverse parking, you can use anything - old car tires, bottles, bags with stones, etc.

The same goes for the side doors of neighboring cars - not only can trying to squeeze into the driver's seat, your neighbor can damage the paint of your car (or even leave a dent), you can even block his entrance to the salon. These simple rules road etiquette will save you from many conflicts in parking lots, and, accordingly, from wasted nerve cells.

Parallel parking in reverse for beginners

This type of parking, often referred to as the nightmare of all blondes, is indeed the most technically difficult. Everything must be taken into account here - the position of the edge, the distance between parked cars, the length of your vehicle. Let's start with the distance between parked cars. If you are a beginner, it should be at least twice the length of your car. In the future, it is also worth choosing parking spaces that have exactly this size. If the distance is shorter, there is always a risk of hitting the rear car (especially if visibility is limited in your car). Since you are only practicing now, place the chips (or whatever replaces them) at the indicated distance.

The two front chips will symbolize the rear lights of the car in front, and the rear chips, respectively, the headlights of the car in the back. For the convenience of explanation, we will assume that you immediately park, so to speak, in real conditions, because the word "chips" is no longer mentioned.

1. To start parking maneuvers, position your car so that it is parallel to the car that, after parking, will be in front. Your rear wheels should be directly opposite rear wheels this car, and the front, respectively, opposite the front. The distance between cars should be from half to one meter.
2. Turn the steering wheel all the way to right side and carefully, looking in the left mirror, we start moving in reverse.
3. We move until we see the right headlight of the car standing behind in the left rear-view mirror.
4. As soon as we saw this headlight, we stop the movement and put the steering wheel in the middle position, that is, so that the wheels look straight ahead.
5. We start moving again and continue it until the extreme front point of the body of your car is on the same level with the conditional line running along the rear bumper of the front car. As soon as this happens, we stop the movement again.
6. Now you need to unscrew the steering wheel all the way to the left.
7. Again we start the movement and perform it until the car is in a position parallel to the curb. Here it is important to follow rear dimensions your car - so that, inadvertently, do not back up too much and hit the car standing behind.
8. Everything, now we just have to put our car in such a way that it is clearly in the middle between the two standing cars. To do this, simply return the steering wheel to the middle position and hand over a little forward (or back), keeping the steering wheel still straight.

We get out of the car and evaluate the results of our efforts. Ideally, the distance between the bumpers of the front and rear car and the bumpers of your car should be equal.

Don't be discouraged if you don't manage to reverse park the first time - practice until you are satisfied with the result

Don't be discouraged if you didn't manage to do it the first time - do the exercise until you yourself are satisfied with the result, and only after that try to park between real cars, not chips.

Also, do not forget the following - if you park on an uphill or downhill, leave the car with the wheels turned out towards the curb.

This ensures that, even in the event of a sudden failure brake system, the car does not roll down the slope, but rests its wheels on this very curb.

How to learn to park in reverse between cars

Now let's talk about the second type of parking, called perpendicular. By the way, parking a car in a garage, in most cases, is exactly this type (with the only difference being that the role of neighboring cars between which you park is performed by the open garage doors).

So, you are moving along the parking lot and notice an empty space:

1. Pass this place and stop in such a way that left headlight next car was opposite front wheel your car.
2. Turn the steering wheel to the left and start moving forward.
3. 3. Continue driving until the moment when your car is approximately 45 degrees in relation to the car, in front of the headlight of which we just stopped. It's worth noting that this leftmost headlight should now be visible in your right side rear view mirror.
4. We align the steering wheel (the wheels become straight) and start moving back.
5. We continue to move until our right rear headlight is in line with the left front headlight of the same car.
6. Now you need to turn the steering wheel to the right and complete the maneuver. The criterion that it is finished will be the position of your car, parallel to cars located on the left and right. Also, you can navigate by the side mirrors - they should be approximately in line with the mirrors of your "neighbors".
7. If the distance to the left or right car much less than to the opposite one, you need to leave a little, and carefully drive back, leveling your position.

Never try to park in places that are too narrow - this can damage your car.

Never try to park in too “narrow” places - in such cases there is a very high chance that you will hit a neighboring car, or if you still manage to park, you will not be able to open your door normally or press your neighbor’s door (as it is already was said above).

Every person who owns a car is obliged to own the technique of competent parking. Always try to adequately assess your capabilities - if you have even the slightest doubt that it will be easy and safe to park, look elsewhere. An extra 5 minutes of time can save you money that would have to be spent on repairing your body, or the body of a neighboring car.

Be sure to carefully inspect the parking place - high curbs, flower beds and posts are the most common cause unpleasant dents and scratches even on experienced drivers What can we say about newcomers in this business.

A few more words about systems that facilitate parking. First of all, it is, of course, parking sensors. It will help to estimate the distance to neighboring cars, which is very helpful in case of poor visibility from the car. However, you should not completely rely on this system.

There are very frequent cases when the parking sensors simply did not work on time, which caused minor accidents. The second is cameras. The reliability of these systems is higher than that of parking sensors, since you personally see all the obstacles. To date, car models have appeared with cameras that give a 360-degree view - this is one of the most reliable assistants that allows, during a maneuver, to control the situation from all sides of the car.

Well, the most exotic option is a park pilot, that is, a system automatic parking. So far, it is too uncommon to talk about its real benefits, but the owners of such machines note its high reliability.

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Many motorists are interested in the question of how to properly park their car so as not to hit either the "neighbors" or the nearest walls. Today, there are a lot of videos on the Web that show what will happen to you if you do not learn how to park. Such illustrations cause not only laughter, but also bitterness, because many do not know how to park correctly, although there can be tremendous driving experience behind them. In order to learn how to properly park a car, you need to understand the basic mistakes, learn about the types of parking and work them out in practice.

Despite the fact that the basics of this maneuver should be given in a driving school, many students either forget what they were told or cannot implement those theoretical basis that were given to them. The practice of parking in modern driving schools is practically not carried out, therefore, the driver then has to learn this on his own.

Basic Mistakes

Often, a driver can make even the most basic mistakes when parking his car because of the ordinary feeling of fear that is inherent in every person. Motorists, in their desire not to "rumple" their or their neighbor's car, make mistakes in calculating the distance between themselves and the object. Often drivers, and especially girls, make mistakes because of too much fear of being ridiculed because of the style or manner of driving. This often prevents women and novice drivers from confidently driving a car, since the excitement is "transmitted" to the car.

If you miscalculate the distance between you and the nearest side car, it will lead to a collision. And this is serious, this is already an accident. The second equally common mistake is wrong parking near the curb. Motorists are subject to such a "phenomenon", whose cars have a low landing. That is, during parking, the driver crashes into the curb with a bumper or. The most common mistake that every second car owner makes when trying to park is the wrong entry into the garage or incorrect actions when trying to park the car backwards.

Here, the person behind the wheel is also not able to correctly calculate the distance to the garage doors or to a neighboring car. As a result, it has a collision with something solid, a dent in the body, a damaged side mirror and other consequences. Total main mistake, which a driver can make when trying to park his car, is an incorrect calculation of the distance to the nearest object.

Learning to parallel park

One of the most common ways to park a car is the so-called parallel parking. The basics of parallel parking can be given to you at a driving school, but it will not come to practice.

In real conditions, every motorist at least once had to squeeze his car into a parking space, which is not much larger than the dimensions of the car itself. That is why you need to learn how to feel your car so that you can always park your car correctly, even in the narrowest place. Don't forget the spare tire, which can be attached to back door, as well as about, which can stick out from under the bumper and make a large hole in the bumper of a neighboring car.

The successful outcome of the operation depends on many factors. For example, from your landing. The chair should fit you in height, the back should be tilted at the right angle, and the steering wheel should be removed to a comfortable distance. Through the windshield, you should see the space in front of the car. Press all the pedals all the way, you should not reach for them. Be sure to adjust the mirrors. IN salon mirror you should see everything rear glass, and in the rear-view mirrors you should see the handles of the rear passenger doors.

Parallel parking means driving into your pocket backwards between two cars. For successful parking, follow these guidelines:

1) You need to drive up in such a way that the rear right wheel your car was near the rear left corner of the car in front. You need to become so that the distance between the side "wings" of your and the neighbor's cars is approximately 50 cm. in simple words, you must become parallel front car at a distance of half a meter.

2) Start moving in reverse while turning the steering wheel to the right.

3) At the moment when you see the right headlight of the car behind you in the left side mirror, you need to put the steering wheel straight and continue to slowly move back.

4) As soon as your left wheel and the left headlight of the rear car “become” in line, you will need to turn the steering wheel to the left and continue moving back.

5) When you put the car parallel to the front, rear and curb, you can stop.

6) If necessary, the car can be leveled a little so that it does not “stick out” on the sides. Be sure to plan your exit before parking. It is impossible to press very hard in other cars. If possible, leave enough space for your “neighbors” so that they can drive out without hitting your car.

As for interference, something can stick out of the curb, especially the old one, for example, steel reinforcement, and this is fraught with damage to the tires. But even a new curb can hurt both rim, and the cap. With an inept ride, you can press the tire off the disc with a curb, which will instantly release air from the wheel. When maneuvering, you need to slightly lower right mirror to reflect the right rear wheel. Some cars "know how" to lower this mirror when starting backwards.

A very useful device for you will be parking sensors. This thing will even help inexperienced driver Don't crash into the car behind you. A more effective device would be a rear view camera.

Learning to park near backwards

Parking in reverse, or the so-called nearby parking is the most convenient and relevant in conditions of lack of free space. At first it may seem that parking in this way is very difficult. You can and should learn this so that in the future there will be no problems. For parking to be successful, the distance between cars should be 1 to 1.2 meters more than your car. When parallel parking in reverse you need to do the following:

1) Before performing the maneuver, you must drive through the parking space and stop near the front standing car. The distance between you should be about 0.5 - 1 m. Set the wheels of your car straight.

2) Slowly begin to move back, while controlling the aforementioned interval. You can't get close. As soon as you notice the rear bumper of this car in the right rearview mirror, you should stop.

3) Turn the wheels to the right until they stop, then continue to move backwards. Don't forget to look in the left side mirror so you can keep an eye on rear car. When you see the right headlight and the entire front of the neighboring car in the mirror, apply the brakes.

4) Level the handlebars and continue to drive back while looking in the right mirror to control the interval. You should first see the rear light of this car in the mirror, after which it should gradually go out of view.

5) Turn the steering wheel all the way to the left and continue to move slowly back. At the same time, in the side mirrors, you must control the distance to the rear car, and through the windshield, the distance to the car in front, since you can easily hook this car with the bumper during such maneuvers. If your car does not fit into such a turn, then you made mistakes in the initial calculations of the distance. Maneuvers will need to be started again.

6) When your car is parallel to the curb, you will need to stop, align the steering wheel and wheels, and then drive forward a little so that the distance between the front and rear cars was the same.

Learning Front Parallel Parking

How to park a car if there are no ways rear parking impossible to implement? It is quite easy to put the car in front. Stop in such a way that your shoulders are in line with the line front bumper the nearest car, that is, stand in front of the side car. Since the traffic is right-handed, the car should also be on your right.

Start turning the steering wheel in the direction in which you will park, at the same time begin to move smoothly forward until the side mirror “shows” that you are standing parallel to the curb line. After that, the wheels need to be aligned and start moving in reverse. You need to focus on the rear-view mirrors.

In closing, it makes sense to give you a few good advice. So, when parking behind some kind of vehicle, you need to leave enough space in front of you every time, so that you can always leave, even if someone parks behind you close to your car.

Be prepared for the fact that you will not always have the opportunity to return. IN without fail it is necessary to observe the necessary interval between a nearby car in a parking lot with a transverse arrangement. You need to get up so that you can open the door of your car without touching another car. In the event that you drive up to the edge of the transition strip, you need to make sure that you do not touch the curb and other objects.

An indispensable assistant to any driver is experience. You can buy it only if you regularly drive a car. Most the best option- safe training in the absence of other cars and people, that is, on wastelands or special training grounds.

Small obstacles that mimic buildings and cars will not harm the body in the event of a collision or collision with them. Thanks to training, you will learn to feel the dimensions of the car, correctly calculate the turning radius of the wheels, the degree of distance distortion in all mirrors. So you learn to enjoy the ride, as well as get rid of unnecessary tension and nervousness.

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Not all drivers know how to park, although everyone has a license. Why is this happening? There are many reasons: the insufficient quality of training in a driving school, and the lack of effort on the part of the student, and the belief that parallel parking is an optional skill that can be easily dispensed with (perhaps this is true in a small city, but in a metropolis, where the number of free parking spaces are limited, be able to park your car by everyone possible ways is a very useful skill.

Many car enthusiasts believe that anyone who has been driving for more than a couple of months simply has to cope with parking their car, even in a situation where hitting the bumper of a neighboring car seems inevitable.

Parallel parking has recently become a mandatory exercise when passing an exam in a driving school.: not so long ago, when trying to put a car in line with other cars, there were no increased requirements for accuracy. This innovation is dictated by the trends of the time: every day, despite the financial crisis, there are more and more cars, but the free area on the streets of the city is not increasing.

How to learn how to park? This question is asked not only by beginners who have recently taken to the streets of the city without an instructor, but even by experienced drivers.

The ability to feel the dimensions is the basis of competent parking

You can often hear from many drivers, what is the most The main thing while driving - feel the dimensions. Moreover, this skill is important both when parking and when driving in dense stream vehicles.

But how to master this skill: it's not about intuition, is it? Feeling the dimensions means with a minimum error to determine the distance to the obstacle in front and behind the car. Do not be shy once again get out of the car(especially at first, when there is still no confidence in one's own actions) and see how far the neighboring cars are at every stage of the parking lot. With experience, the need to leave the wheel will disappear: parking will be carried out "on the machine." Learn drive well and you can park quickly and correctly if you practice regularly.

Facilitate the task of parking sensors: if 10 years ago this option was very rare, now many cars are equipped with this element, which greatly simplifies parking, but also increases the cost of the car. It would not be superfluous to install parking sensors on the side of the front bumper, since it can be difficult for novice drivers to understand how far it is to the vehicle in front. If the decision to install sensors is made, it is better not to save on them: the benefit from buying an outdated or cheap model will be much less than paying for repairs in the event of an accident.

Premium cars are equipped with external cameras that provide all-round visibility. But, even if your car is equipped with the latest technology, eye training will obviously not be superfluous.

What is the best way to park: backwards or forwards?

In most driving schools, parking backwards is presented as an axiom. But why, because in ordinary turns the car comes in front, and steered wheels is it the front and not the back? Maybe there is no difference how to park properly?

In fact, reverse parking- not a whim of an auto-instructor, but the best option. Why so?

1. When driving backwards, the car reacts extremely sensitively to a change in the position of the steering wheel: it is not difficult to check this by turning the steering wheel while moving forward and then back. Parking in the back allows you to "squeeze" the car into the space between two other cars much faster.
2. Moving backwards, it becomes possible to make the most of the side mirrors: for example, if you lower them down, the edge of the curb will become visible, which will allow you to get up from it at the minimum possible distance. On wide roads, this is not particularly relevant, but on narrow streets correct use mirrors will avoid scratches left by cars trying to squeeze through.

Steering wheel rotation

For many years, disputes have not subsided, is it possible to turn the steering wheel while standing still? If before the car were produced without power steering, and the rotation of the steering wheel during a stop required the application of physical force, now this problem has disappeared, and even a child can turn the steering wheel.

Let's try to figure it out. From the course of physics it is known that the friction force that occurs between pavement and the tire, assuming the car is not moving, will be much larger than if the vehicle were not standing still. Friction increases the load on steering rack and drive, which accelerates the wear of parts. The hydraulic booster makes turning the steering wheel simple for the driver, but it is not capable of negating physical laws.

If the car has driven less than 100,000 kilometers, there is nothing to be afraid of: it is unlikely that anything will change from turning the steering wheel while standing still, but if the car is old, then you should be careful. This also applies to expensive cars: repair of steering elements on a number of BMW models will cost a pretty penny.

The output is the following: if the driver is experienced enough to correct the position of the car during parking while driving, it is better to do just that. But if the situation is hopeless, you should not worry about the fact that you had to turn the steering wheel while standing still. By the way, It is not recommended to completely unscrew the steering wheel both while driving and when parking.

Parking scheme

So, there was a need to park the car, and there is a gap on the side of the road between two standing cars. When starting the parking process, you should drive a little further from the vehicle in front, while there is no need to press close to it: a lateral interval of half a meter is considered normal. Of course, you will have to determine the distance “by eye”.

After making sure that there are no obstacles behind, you need to start slowly moving back, at the same time turning the steering wheel to the right. In the right side mirror, the car standing behind should become fully visible, after which the wheels must be aligned and continue to drive back.

We must not forget to control the situation through the windshield: when the bumper of the car is flush with the bumper of the car in front, the steering wheel can be turned in the opposite direction. Next, you need to correct the position of the car, focusing on the edge of the road.

It's simple - it just takes practice.

Non-standard parking methods

The classic method was described above, which is taught in all driving schools. But there are other options:

1. You can start parking in front, if there is enough free space to make a maneuver.
2. It is allowed to start parking by placing the car at a large angle to the curb. In such a situation, you will have to turn the steering wheel less. The movement starts with straight wheels, then the steering wheel is turned to the left. This method is appropriate if the traffic on the road is loose.

"Vehicle valet" - friend or foe?

How on expensive cars, and on machines of medium price category(For example, Ford Focus), appeared auto parking function. Is it worth paying extra for it?

Despite the advantages of a device that helps a novice driver to master the skill of parking, it has disadvantages:

1. The sensor, focusing on its settings, will not always park in a place that is too narrow, in its opinion, where even a novice driver could park the car.
2. The controller often does not notice the spaces available for parking. In tense traffic situation this can be frustrating.
3. "Autoparking" does not always correctly determine the position of the vehicle relative to other cars. For example, if ahead standing car almost pressed close to the curb, and the driver behind the standing car, deciding to save time, parked the car a meter from the edge of the road, then the device will “think” for a long time on whom to focus on.

Conclusion

It may well be that in 10-20 years, autopiloting cars will be a common feature, like free Wi-Fi in crowded places that seemed like a miracle not so long ago. But until those times come, better times and forever learn how to park correctly, which will save your nerves, time and money. The ability to park is necessary for every driver moving in a big city.

Video how to park parallel to the curb