Square logo on the glass of the car, depicting a black exclamation mark on the background yellow color, warns traffic participants: a novice motorist is driving a car. The emblem "Beginner Driver" was officially introduced into the Rules traffic in March 2009. In this article, we will talk about all the nuances of using this sign, as well as indicate the size of the fine for its absence.
Is it necessary to glue an exclamation mark to a novice driver?
According to the SDA, only those motorists who have recently completed training, passed exams and received a driver’s license should glue the “Beginner Motorist” sign. This is the designation of all vehicles driven by citizens with a driving experience of less than two years. According to the traffic inspectorate, during this period, motorists are gaining the necessary driving skills on the city highway.
According to statistics recent years, the number of road accidents of drivers whose experience exceeds the two-year milestone is two percent lower than that of newcomers. Majority European countries The “Beginner Motorist” logos have long been used. Such a pointer warns other motorists and representatives of law enforcement about the inexperience of the driver.
Who should put up an exclamation point?
motorcycle and tractor drivers, self-propelled machines it is not necessary to install the "Beginner Driver" sticker, since such vehicles are less likely to participate in traffic and cannot become an obstacle to other motorists. At the same time, owners of cars, trucks and other types of cars of categories B, C and D must install an exclamation mark, otherwise motorists face an administrative penalty in the amount of two thousand rubles, as well as evacuation of the vehicle to a fine parking lot. In case of repeated violation, the driver loses his license for up to six months.
In addition to the emblem, novice drivers are prohibited from carrying passengers in the car, as well as exceeding the speed limit more than allowed by the standard, according to the road sign.
Where to glue an exclamation mark to a novice driver?
The law precisely defines the parameters of the "Beginner Driver" logo, and also indicates the place where the exclamation mark must be glued. The side of the square yellow emblem should be 150 millimeters, the height should be 110 millimeters. It is assumed that such dimensions make the pointer recognizable at a distance sufficient to select a driving strategy.
With regard to the place of use, the Rules of the Road require that the logo of the novice driver be attached to the outside of the vehicle, in the upper or bottom corner rear view. The side where the sticker will be located (right or left) does not matter. The main requirement is that the logo should not block the view of the motorist.
Penalty for not having an exclamation mark
The first years of the introduction of the “Beginner Motorist” sign were not subject to penalties. This has resulted in many drivers not feeling obligated to use it. Someone glues the letter “U” instead of an exclamation mark, others replace the sign with a picture depicting a kettle, others drive without signs of insufficient driving experience.
Starting from April 4, 2017, amendments were introduced to the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation regarding the fine for the absence of the “Beginner Motorist” sign. The amount of the penalty is two thousand rubles.
Sometimes drivers are interested in the grounds for imposing a fine, because it is impossible to determine exactly the length of time driving a vehicle. Someone can sit behind the wheel for many years, driving around the fields and rural roads, and get a license after reaching the age of eighteen. Other citizens, having received a VU, postpone travel by transport for several years, and then, having acquired a car, begin to practice driving. Tagging in driving license does not provide law enforcement officers with objective information about the experience of driving a vehicle. Nevertheless, traffic police inspectors are guided precisely by the date of issue of rights when imposing a fine for the lack of a sign of a novice motorist.
Is it necessary to glue the “Beginner Driver” sign - this question is asked by novice motorists. Many are confused by the status of a beginner, and someone believes that they will quickly master driving skills. The answer to the question is unequivocal: from April 4, 2017, a fine is due for the absence of an identification sticker “Beginner motorist”, and the fact itself qualifies as a violation of traffic rules.
Why is it necessary
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In Russia, every third accident is caused by a novice whose driving experience is less than 2 years. 2 years is the period during which the driver gains sufficient experience in order not to get lost on the road and make the right decisions. Not everyone is proud to mark a car with the appropriate rookie badge, so most motorists gaining experience merge with the general flow of cars. Potentially, they are dangerous, but others do not even know about it. This begs the question: attend rear window auto sign novice driver is required or not?
All vehicles must be tagged. special icons so that other road users are aware of the characteristics of the driver or machine. For novice drivers whose driving experience since the acquisition driving license does not exceed 2 years, a special yellow square-shaped sign 15 × 15 cm with black is required exclamation mark 11 cm high in the center of the square (section No. 8 of the "Basic provisions for the admission of vehicles for operation ..."). The “Beginner Driver” sign is installed on the rear window in any prominent place, but in such a way that it does not block the view.
Such measures have been taken to reduce accidents on the roads. According to statistics, more than 75,000 accidents occur in Russia every year, of which 13,000 cases (almost 18%) happen to novice drivers. Lack of driving experience leads to the fact that any non-standard situation on the road is perceived by the person driving as the strongest stress, he confuses the gas and brake pedals, begins to rebuild without warning, stop in the middle of a moving stream of cars.
The need to install a sign for a novice driver is dictated by the realities of life. Forewarned is forearmed. More experienced car enthusiast has the right to decide for himself whether it is worth messing with a car with a special badge. From April 4, 2017, an exclamation point in a yellow square has become mandatory for every young driver.. For non-compliance traffic rules due to the lack of an identification mark transport driver obliged to pay 500 rubles as a fine.
Exceptions
A special badge does not need to be fixed on vehicles such as:
- motorcycles;
- agricultural machinery;
- self-propelled vehicles;
- scooters;
- mopeds;
Term of use
The need to glue the “Beginner Driver” sign disappears after 2 years of driving experience, but if desired, it can remain until the motorist himself feels confident in his abilities. The number of practical hours is different for everyone. Someone goes to work every day, and someone goes out of town once every two weeks. Despite the total experience of 2 years, each car owner will have a different degree of mastery of practical driving skills. In this regard, there are no strict deadlines for installing a distinctive sign of a newcomer.
Penalties for not having a sign for a novice driver
The fact is that some novice drivers, this applies mainly to men, are embarrassed to glue the novice sign. Subconsciously, a stereotype is triggered that inexperienced drivers are treated as “second-class” people, often cut off and “put in place” on the roads. Such driver rudeness forces you to refuse a special sticker with an exclamation point.
Some traffic police inspectors, guided by the article, draw up a protocol for a driver with less than 2 years of experience who does not have an appropriate identifier on the rear window. In fact, this is illegal, and a violation threatens only with fines in the amount of 500 rubles.
Legislation
In order to protect both car owners and pedestrians, the Russian Prime Minister himself signed the Decree of 03/24/2017, which entered into force on 04/04/2017. According to it, young drivers are somewhat limited in their rights and undertake to fix the “Beginner Driver” identification mark on the rear window of the car.
Seeing him, more experienced comrades will adjust to the newcomer, slow down, giving them the opportunity to calmly rebuild, and smooth out the emerging emergency. Even if the accident could not be avoided, the identification mark will become a mitigating circumstance that reduces the guilt of an inexperienced driver.
Where to post
To the question whether a novice driver sign is mandatory or not, there is an unequivocal answer: driving a car without a special sign is prohibited for a driver with less than 2 years of experience (Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated March 24, 2017 No. 333). Attached with self-adhesive film fixed on the outside, and the paper version is glued with adhesive tape from the inside of the car. Because the sign is necessary as a warning signal to other road users, then it should be installed at the rear, on the rear window.
Some motorists attach two copies at once, which means elevated level dangers (usually girls do this). But in this case you can’t overdo it, otherwise the signs will interfere with the review, and this is already a violation (Article 12.5 of Part 1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation). In case of violation of the rear view vehicle not allowed for use. One sign attached to the top left or right of the rear window of the car is enough.
Passing technical inspection
Unscrupulous car owners use a special sign for beginners only when passing a technical inspection, because the service station has the right to refuse to inspect the vehicle if the driver has less than 2 years of experience.
After the technical inspection was passed, the motorist removed the sign. But from April 4, 2017, this violation is punishable. This is due to the fact that every third accident is committed by newcomers. The "risk group" will now be marked, which will greatly facilitate the recognition of potentially dangerous drivers on the roads.
Possible restrictions for new drivers
Apart from mandatory use identification sticker with an exclamation mark, a young driver according to the new Decree of 03/24/2017. has other limitations:
- for towing other vehicles;
- transportation of passengers on a motorcycle driving category A and A1), scooter, moped (any category);
- transportation of overall, large-tonnage and dangerous goods;
Hello everyone, dear friends! Earlier, you and I have already touched on identification marks for a vehicle, using the now obligatory sticker as an example. But today we will not talk about her. Surely among those who read this blog, there are not only experienced drivers, but also beginners who have yet to learn the basics of driving with all its difficulties. We often see a novice driver sign on cars. Let's try to figure out what kind of informational component it carries, and what the traffic rules say about this.
Let's start with legislative framework. According to the rules of the road, in which there is section 8 "Basic provisions for the admission of vehicles for operation", if the driver's experience does not exceed 2 years, a warning about this must be pasted on his car. What form should it have? It is a black exclamation mark placed on a yellow square. The height of the image is 110 mm, and the width of the side of the square is 150 mm (as GOST says). The sign must be affixed to the rear window of the vehicle. This requirement does not apply to mopeds and motorcycles.
How long do you need to carry such a designation, that is, how much to drive without removing the badge, and what could be the fine for not having it. Until the driver's experience exceeds 2 years. After that, it can be torn off, but you can leave it. There is no liability for this. It is provided for those beginners who do not comply with the rules of the road law.
Lovers ignore this traffic rules will be verbally warned or fined 500 rubles in accordance with Art. 12.5 h.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses.
What was before - the history of appearance
Why was such an exclamation mark introduced at all, and what is its purpose? The beginning of its history dates back to 2009. The fact is that novice drivers are at risk, that is, more often than others they become the culprits of accidents. This is not surprising, given their little experience and poor ability to instantly make decisions in a non-standard situation. Other participants in the movement, who are aware that there is a beginner in front of them, treat him more attentively: they keep their distance, let them pass, do not honk in case of blocking the movement, etc.
According to inexorable statistics, about a third of accidents on our roads are created by yesterday's graduates of driving schools. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, the level of training on many driving courses leaves much to be desired, and they themselves grow like mushrooms after rain. Secondly, the number of cars is increasing every year and, accordingly, road congestion is growing. Well, and thirdly, the very quality of our road surface prevents inexperienced motorists from correctly navigating.
Previously, this role was played by stickers with capital letters"U" front and back. To date, this rule has been abolished, but instead, the rules regulate the presence of a new sticker with a yellow background and an exclamation point. It is believed that it is more effective in terms of attracting attention. 
Where to hang and traffic police fines in 2017
Until April of this year Administrative Code did not provide for inexperienced drivers of penalties for the absence of this designation. But concern for general safety turned out to be above all, and the traffic police introduced requirements in this regard. If you do not want to pay a fine (and the fact of a violation will be revealed at the first stop and check of documents), then it is better to buy an inexpensive sticker and be insured against problems with the law.
It remains to find out exactly where such a sign should be hung, and whether it can be issued on a suction cup. According to the same legislation, a rear window is provided for the designation "inexperienced driver". There are no specific restrictions on the place of gluing. It is known that this should be a sticker with the characteristics described above. Drivers most often place it in the upper left corner of the rear window. This is the most successful and comfortable spot to the car. Worse, if the icon blocks the view from the driver's seat to the rear-view mirror located in the cabin. 
As you can see, friends, the designation of a novice driver is also relevant in 2017. Since the sign is mandatory, it is necessary to take care of its presence on the windows of the car. The point is not only that the traffic police will not have claims against you, but also that such a sticker can save you from an unpleasant situation on the road, especially in traffic jams in a metropolis. Don't forget to check out. Read my blog and you will be aware of the most and information. That's all for today, for now!
Because of climatic conditions Russian drivers on its territory twice a year have to change the tires on the wheels of a car. Winter "shoes" for vehicles can be presented various options, including those equipped with special spikes. Such a product improves the car's patency on slippery roads, as it improves its grip on pavement, in connection with which the traffic rules oblige all owners of cars with studded tires to hang a Spikes sticker on the rear window.
What is a spikes sticker
The car icon, as a rule, can be seen on transport in winter time of the year. Visually, it looks like a white triangle with a red border and equal sides. In the center of the figure is the letter "Ш", applied in contrasting black. According to the traffic rules, the identification sign is installed so that other road users can easily notice it.
What does
Winter tires with spikes provide the car better cross during ice or snowy roads. In addition, if the driver of such a vehicle is forced to stop abruptly, the length of his braking distance will be reduced by about half, in contrast to the cases when summer tires are used. This explains the existing real danger of a collision of cars in winter and the need to install a Spikes sign.
According to the Law on Traffic Rules in force in the Russian Federation, a driver of a vehicle moving behind a car with a spike and seeing a spike sticker is obliged to maximize the distance between himself and the car in front. When braking hard, the driver will be able to avoid an accident and, thanks to the spikes that allow you to quickly stop, will not crash into the car in front of him.
In addition, the spike is not very securely fastened and often flies out of the rubber right on the move of the car, when the number of revolutions of the wheel increases and it slides on a frozen road. In this situation, a spike flying off the machine can fall directly into Windshield transport following it. If the Ш sign is installed on the car, then a large distance between road users will reduce the risk of such situations and relieve you, as a driver, of any liability for damage to other people's property.
Why do you need
The need to hang a sticker on a car is prescribed by the rules of the road and is due to the desire of the traffic police to secure the movement of vehicles as much as possible. Why do I need a spikes sign on the glass of a car? The main purpose of the sticker is to notify other road users about the presence of specific vehicle spike. So, the driver warns that:
- braking distances his car on slippery surface much less than others;
- spikes can fly out from under the wheels of the car.
Installation of the Spike sign in accordance with traffic rules
It was said above that the Studded tires sign is necessary to warn other road users about equipping the car with studded tires. The additions to the traffic rules contain a rule suggesting that this sticker must be installed on the vehicle if the car has studded tires. The main reason why you need to hang a sign on a car is to warn drivers about a shortened braking distance and the need to maintain the maximum distance.
Where to glue
There is no strict standard in the location of the badge, however, the rules for operating vehicles indicate approximately where to glue the Spikes sign. The sticker should be placed on the rear window of the car (if we talk about passenger car), and it must be clearly visible to other road users. Exact location The icon can be adjusted at your discretion and depending on the features of the vehicle.
The motorist has the right to use not only the purchased, but also a home-made badge, which can be downloaded from the Internet and printed on a color printer. Such an attribute is well glued with the help of double-sided tape, and the sign should first be laminated. There are other options for how to fix the badge on the car, for example, use suction cups (then the triangle can be used many times and there will be no traces of glue after removal).
Dimensions of the sign according to GOST
If the car owner independently makes a triangle, certain requirements of the traffic police should be followed. According to GOST, the sign must:
- have the appearance of a white triangle with a red border and a black letter "Ш" in the center;
- be dense, for which the triangle is printed on special photographic paper (the optimal density index is 120-150);
- be affixed in a place visible to other road users.
What are the dimensions of the Spike sign according to GOST? Each cocked hat should be at least 20 centimeters, and the optimal width of the red frill should be 10 times less than the side of the figure (at least 2 cm). As a rule, stickers are sold in auto shops right size. There is no point in acquiring and sticking a small triangle, since legally it will not be considered valid, and the driver may be fined in connection with this.
Is it necessary to glue the spikes sticker
The eighth paragraph of the "Basic provisions for the admission of vehicles to operation and obligations officials for Road Safety” suggests that all cars equipped with studded tires must have the appropriate badge. Riding without a sticker is traffic violation and is the basis for stopping by the traffic police inspector.
Online newspaper ZNAK.COM Dollar Yaromir Romanov/Znak.com road rules, which relate to the presence of the sign "Spikes" on cars. Drivers suddenly had to remember about the triangle with a capital letter “Sh”, which, it seems, was not even always talked about in post-Soviet driving schools. Our editorial office also has a lot of those who drive, so it was also interesting for us to find out the answers to the most important questions on this topic. What does the sign "Thorns" show? Not such a strange question as it seems at first glance. It is important to remember: the “Spikes” sign does not just inform other road users that you are operating in winter wheel tires equipped with spikes. The sign warns that due to the presence of spikes on the wheels, your braking distance is slippery road may be much shorter than other drivers think.
Do I need to remove the "studs" sign when changing tires to summer?
Starting from April 4, 2017, the car cannot be operated if, depending on the circumstances, there are also no signs on it: “Road train”, “Transportation of children”, “Deaf driver”, “Training vehicle”, “Speed limit”, “ dangerous goods», « Oversized cargo”, “Slow Vehicle”, “Long Vehicle” and “Beginner Driver”. Valery Titievskiy/RIA Novosti Most of these signs are special.
Attention
For example, the sign "Transportation of children" applies only to buses, and "Long-length vehicle" - as a rule, is hung on freight transport. It is important to pay attention to the “Beginner Driver” sticker if your driving experience is less than two years.
After checking your rights and not finding the appropriate sign on your car, the traffic cop will fine you and prohibit you from driving further.
Is it mandatory to use a spike sign on a car?
IN technical regulations countries Customs Union, adopted in our country, the requirement for a seasonal change of tires on wheels is clearly indicated. Studded wheels are required to be installed in winter and removed in summer.
Important
Studded tires are known to change driving performance any car. To draw the attention of road users to this fact, it is recommended to place a special “Spikes” sign on the back of the car in the form of the letter “Ш” inside a warning sign - a triangle.
Most law-abiding motorists do this at the same time as changing tires. But there is a category of drivers who, for one reason or another (forgot to buy, does not know where to glue, does not see the need, etc.) do not seek to decorate the rear window of the car with another sticker.
All about the sign "thorns": is it necessary and where to glue
By current rules road traffic, stick the appropriate warning sign on the car Spikes are not required when using this Velcro in winter. Drivers may mistakenly believe that sticking a Studs warning sign on a car is necessary only in the winter season and when using appropriate studded wheels.
Info
However traffic rules dissuade only the use of appropriate studded tires. Therefore, if for any reason you use studded tires in the summer, then such a car must also have a warning sign.
And what will happen if I put on summer tires in the spring, and the spike sign remains on the car? In this case, no penalties are applied to car owners. Therefore, they suffer and peel off such a sign every six months is not required.
You can buy it once, stick it on the rear window, and in the future the problem will be completely solved.
Is the sign "thorns" required, a template for printing
What the driver needs to know Mandatory sign Spikes are not the only innovation that has appeared with the change in traffic rules. So, for example, now appropriate signs should be glued to cars Deaf driver, Transportation of children, Speed limit, Training vehicle, Dangerous goods and so on.
There was also a mandatory sticker Novice driver, which must be present on cars with less than 2 years of driving experience. Conclusion The Studs sign has become mandatory for vehicles using the appropriate studded tyres, in accordance with current regulations.
Spike sign and new traffic rules: what you need to know
Penalty for the lack of a thorns sign Is the thorns sign obligatory or not? According to Decree No. 333 from April 4, 2017, a fine of 500 rubles or a warning is provided for the absence of the “Spikes” sign. Cancellation of the issued and already paid fine for the lack of a spike sticker is possible through the court.
Is it necessary to glue the sign with spikes Still, it's better not to drive without a sign. Its absence is misleading road users.
Since studded tires reduce braking distances in winter, the owner of such tires must warn about its use. These basics of traffic safety can prevent more than one a road accident involving vehicles.
Penalty for the lack of a spike sign
We buy the Spike sign in the store or make it on our own In the wake of the general excitement, such signs today have become a real shortage, their cost can be a thousand rubles or more, and finding them in stores is not so easy. It is not surprising that many car owners are thinking about whether they can make such a sign on their own. The traffic police met the drivers halfway, allowing them to use their own custom-made Spike signs on a temporary basis. Therefore, this year and next year, you can still use self-made signs, but in the future they should still be purchased at the store, since the permission to use self-made signs is only temporary. In the near future, the excitement will subside, and it will be possible to purchase such a sign at a price of 200-300 rubles, which should be pasted on the rear window of a car.
Is a spike sign required and is it possible to ride with it in the summer
And, therefore, it makes sense for all of them to literally stay away from you - that is, at an increased distance, so that in the event of your hard braking just don't bump into your ass. Nail Fattakhov/Znak.com In addition, since studded tires are still produced with different quality, the departure of spikes from under the wheels of vehicles in front is still an ordinary phenomenon.
So, fellow travelers behind you should be warned: if they do not want to get a solid object identical to the notorious “pebble” in the windshield, then again they should keep at a more respectful distance. Is this badge required? The Sverdlovsk UGIBDD has promised not to penalize motorists for the absence of the “Ships” sign yet. Yes, now it is mandatory.
Is it obligatory now to glue the sign "thorns" on the car?
In principle, this will be logical: like spikes, the lip system on wheels is designed to combat slipping on winter road, and therefore shorten your stopping distance in case of emergency braking. (In fact, according to tests, when low temperatures the braking distance on Velcro is even less than on spikes, and in this case it is not very clear what the Spikes signs should inform other drivers about. But let's leave it to the conscience of the legislator). Daria Kozinova/Znak.com Now about the seasonal factor. The only rule you need to know is that the “Spikes” sign on your car must appear in sync with the appearance of studded wheels on it. However, it should be remembered that the operation summer tires in Russia, it is legally prohibited from December to February, as, by the way, riding on spikes from June to August inclusive.
Is the sign "thorns" and a fine for the absence
The rest of the time is a period that is given to the discretion of the driver himself, who must be guided weather conditions. In addition, the will of the local legislator is provided, which can increase or, conversely, reduce the summer and winter periods, again based on the climatic conditions of the area. The duration of winter in the Krasnodar Territory and Yamal, you see, is somewhat different. At the same time, the law does not provide for the responsibility of the driver for the presence of the sign "Spikes" on the rear window in the absence of spikes on his wheels.
This means that if on summer period you didn't remove this sign, no one will punish you. So it’s not necessary to suffer and peel it off in order to return it in six months, or even in just a couple of months.
We would even strongly recommend everyone to have it, regardless of the season and preferences in the type of winter tires.
Accident due to incorrect choice of distance by the driver of the car following behind - contact varying degrees stiffness at emergency braking very possible;
- waste of time and nerves emergency on road;
- misunderstanding and sanctions on the part of insurance organizations - those who have to compensate for the damage caused are obliged to understand the circumstances of the incident, and they will not miss their chance to write off part of the costs to the owner of an unmarked car;
- filling problems diagnostic card during inspection - if there is studded rubber and there is no corresponding sign on the rear window, the inspection cannot be passed, the car owner will still have to purchase and apply a sticker.
The letter Ш on a car in the summer - a fine or not The absence of a sign in the winter, therefore, entails a lot of unpleasant consequences.
