Some motorists were faced with the fact that they had to change the front bumper on the VAZ-2114. This could be due to the fact that its structure was destroyed or the structure itself was redesigned. Of course, I had to go to a car service, where they took a lot of money for such a simple process. This article tells how to change the front bumper with your own hands
Video on how to remove the front bumper on the VAZ-2114
The video material will tell you about the process of replacing the front bumper of the VAZ-2114, and will also tell you about some of the nuances and subtleties of the process.
bumper replacement process
Scheme of the device of the front bumper
The front bumper of the car performs a protective function, which first absorbs a possible impact. Recently, the trend of automakers is such that it should have a decorative function and an aerodynamic one. In that case, what should take the hit?
For this, a special metal amplifier was developed, which just fulfills this role.
Before starting the replacement process, you need to decide on the tools. Which one is needed: a screwdriver with sets of nozzles or a set of screwdrivers, open-end and box wrenches for 8 and 10, a ratchet with a head for 13, a new bumper.
So, when the motorist has collected everything, you can proceed directly to the process.
Step by step process
Consider the step-by-step process of replacing the VAZ-2114 front bumper:
- We install the car so that you can freely get up from below to perform operations. Ideal for a pit or lift.
- We unscrew the bolts of the radiator grille.
Radiator grille bolt pattern
- We remove the number, under it there are two bolts. Under the license plate there will be two bolts that secure the bumper to the booster. They also need to be dismantled.
- We unscrew the screws securing the fender liner (protective arches of the front wheels).
- Using a 10 wrench, unscrew the two nuts on the side bumper mounts.
Removing the side mounts of the front bumper
- Pull the bumper forward and dismantle it.
- Installation is carried out in the reverse order.
Selecting a part on the VAZ-2114 (article)
General view of the original front bumper
2113-2803015 - the original catalog number of the front bumper manufactured by AvtoVAZ. There are no analogues of this part, so there are no options other than a factory purchase. The average cost of a product is 6000-7000 rubles.
Reasons for removing the front bumper
There are several reasons why the front bumper will need to be removed. So, let's look at the main ones:
- Deformation, destruction or damage due to an accident.
- Dismantling to remove or repair elements that are under the protective element. This may be an amplifier, a headlight, a radiator frame or an extractor of the spars, as well as other reasons.
- Dismantling of the part for painting or restoration work.
- Other reasons.
tuning
One of the options for tuning the front bumper
The dismantling of the front bumper is repeatedly required to improve performance, in other words, tuning. This is a fairly common practice, especially in the CIS countries.
Thus, the protective element can be completely modernized, and sometimes completely changed. There are a lot of tuning options, and each motorist independently chooses the design and rework option.
Minor refinement of the bumper — lip installation. Looks stylish and fits on a standard bumper
But, the only thing that remains unchanged in this case is the fasteners. Therefore, no matter how you change the appearance, the installation of the element is carried out in the same way as it was removed, only in the reverse order.
conclusions
Removing and installing the front bumper on the VAZ-2114 is quite easy and even a novice motorist can handle this process, the main thing is that there is a desire and hands grow from the right place. Well, and if the process described in the article seemed quite complicated, then you need to contact a car service, where everything will be done for an immodest fee.
Most owners of cars of the Lada Samara 2 family are wondering how to remove the front bumper on a VAZ 2114/2113/2115 on their own. For drivers who are well versed in technology, removing and replacing the part is not difficult. If the bumper is damaged, they do not go to specialized auto repair shops or service stations, they do such repairs themselves.
This review is designed for beginner car enthusiasts who want to understand the mechanics of the car, save money and carry out minor repairs to their car on their own.
The VAZ bumper is an energy-absorbing device in the form of a beam located in the front and rear parts of the Lada Samara 2 car. This important security element is a mandatory part of the .
Body kits have 2 functions:
- Decorative. The car looks more advanced. As a styling for the VAZ 2114, the manufacturer developed inflated body elements. They look aesthetically pleasing and at the same time increase downforce when driving at high speed, which improves safety.
- Protective. The bumper protects the car from light impacts, damage, protects the reinforcing beam, body and other parts.
VAZ 2113/2114/2115 models are equipped with 2 bumpers:
- in front of him;
- back.
Body kits are made of 2 types of plastic material:
- thermoplastic;
- thermosetting.
Thermoplastic plastic is easy to soften, and when repaired, it combines into a homogeneous structure. Thermoplastics cannot be repaired by welding.
The material marking is located on the inside of the body element.
As the machine is used, various collisions, collisions with obstacles, followed by deformation of the body kit, can occur. Replacing the front bumper VAZ 2115 in this case is required.
If you leave a damaged part, then with a possible next impact, all the energy will be directed to the body of the car, as a result of which many mechanisms will fail:
- radiator, its grille;
- fan;
- fenders.
In case of minor damage, such as scratches, small cracks, body kits can be glued, puttied and painted.
The reasons for removing this part are as follows:
- element deformation as a result of collision, impact;
- repair of the engine, reinforcement beam, replacement of the radiator;
- installation of a protective grid, decorative lining;
- replacement of headlights, installation of optics.
The rear body kit of the VAZ 2114 differs from the front body kit in the absence of holes for the registration number of the car.
The reasons for repairing and replacing the VAZ 2114 rear bumper are the same as for the front element:
- violation of integrity;
- body deformation;
- chips, cracks.
When choosing a body part, the owner of the car must adhere to the following recommendations and rules:
- Thickness. Thicker material increases quality and protection.
- Color. The painted body kit is selected to match the color of the car, unpainted - for a major overhaul of the body with a full individual color of the car.
- Compatibility. All items must fit. It is better to choose with holes for fog lights, especially the VAZ 2114.
- Manufacturer. There are brands of different manufacturers on the market, but for VAZ 2113-2115 it is recommended to buy a domestic new bumper.
- Price. The cost of Russian bumpers is lower, and the quality is higher than that of foreign ones.
Front bumper
Replacing the front bumper of the VAZ 2114 with your own hands takes a little time. If it is necessary to replace the radiator or grille, then the procedure takes longer.
The removal of the body kit for all VAZ 2113-2115 models is carried out in the same way.
Tool
To replace the body kit, you will need the following tools:
- Screwdriver Set;
- open-end wrenches 8 and 10 mm;
- ratchet head 13 mm with a collar.
Step by step removal
To remove the front bumper of the VAZ 2114, put the car on a viewing hole or lift.
The algorithm for dismantling the body kit is as follows:
- Before performing work, the electrics associated with the license plate and fog lights must be turned off.
- The treatment of fastening bolts and nuts from rust, as well as for better unwinding, is carried out with a VD-40 aerosol.
- Unfasten the front wheel arches.
- Unscrew the 10 mm fender liner fastening plate with a wrench.
- Remove 3 screws that are attached to the body kit.
- With a key of 8, 6 self-tapping screws securing the fender liner to the front wing are removed.
- Pull off the fender.
- Remove the radiator and headlight covers.
- Using a 10 mm wrench, unscrew the 2 nuts securing the left side of the bumper.
- Pull a little to the side so that the studs come out of the body bracket.
- In the same way, you need to unscrew the right side of the bumper.
- Remove the fixing screws under the license plate with a Phillips screwdriver and unscrew the 2 screws below. Disconnect the license plate.
- Remove the bumper.
If the amplifier is damaged, it is changed. Using a 13 mm head, unscrew 2 nuts on each side. The amplifier during installation is regulated using shims.
Installation
Before installing a damaged body kit, it is necessary to repair it, paint it.
Installation of the front bumper on the VAZ 2114 is carried out in the reverse order of dismantling.
Remember this rule: when we install the bumper in place, it is necessary to check all the gaps between the amplifier, fender, body, headlights, grilles, and only then attach it.
In the VAZ 2114 car, as in other models 2113 and 2115, the rear bumper is easy to remove, but outside help will be useful.
The amplifier is removed along with the body kit to check the condition.
Dismantling
The rear bumper on the VAZ 2115, 2114 and 2113 is mounted on the rear beam using brackets.
To remove the rear bumper VAZ 2114, you must perform the following steps:
- Remove the rear wheel covers.
- They clean dirt, grease, oil with a metal brush, in the process they inject a VD-40 aerosol.
- Using a 10 mm socket with a knob, unscrew 4 bolts on which the bumper should be mounted, 2 bolts on each side.
- Unscrew the 3 nuts of the bracket for attaching the reinforcement beam using a 13 mm wrench.
- A beam with a bumper is subject to dismantling.
- Unscrew the screws, disconnect the beam.
The damaged bumper is ready for repair or replacement.
Mounting in place
After the rear body kit is repaired or replaced, it must be put back in place. All procedures for installing the rear bumper on a VAZ are performed in the reverse order of removal.
The bumper is attached carefully so as not to damage it. Structural elements must be installed correctly, without changes in the gaps between the parts.
When performing work, be careful, follow the recommendations and you will be able to complete the procedure without special skills and knowledge.
Many motorists who are wondering how to remove the front bumper on the VAZ 2114 should study the information below as carefully as possible.
The front bumper is a particularly important part of the body. If it is in poor condition, then the appearance of the car will leave much to be desired. However, this body element is not only a decorative part of the car. The bumper performs a number of different functions to protect the engine as well as the driver. In the event of a collision, the bumper must absorb a significant portion of the impact force.
It also extinguishes any negative effects that may appear during a head-on collision with another car or any object.
Another feature of the VAZ 2114 front bumper is the special design of the bumper edge. It plays the role of a kind of spoiler. This means that the bumper significantly increases all key downforce indicators while driving at very high speeds.
Why it may be necessary to remove and replace the bumper with a new one
There are a wide variety of reasons why you may need to remove the front bumper, but some of them are the most common. It is because of them that car owners have to seek professional help or solve the problem on their own.
What are these reasons?
- Damage to the bumper that could have occurred during the accident. Very often, after a head-on collision, the integrity of the structure is violated so badly that an urgent replacement is required.
- Engine repair is another reason to remove the bumper. Many components of the engine compartment can only be reached by removing the bumper.
- Sometimes car owners though to make tuning the front of their car. You can't do without removing the bumper.
- Installation of new light elements.
- Installation of a grid, as well as various decorative overlays.
When the bumper is still broken, there are only two options to solve the problem:
- Replace the old bumper with a new one.
- Try to restore a workable old bumper by all available means.
Removing and replacing the old bumper with a new one. How to remove the bumper on the VAZ 2114
In order to start the removal process, you need to acquire a whole range of auxiliary tools.
Among them:
- Screwdrivers.
- Lift.
- Cross screwdriver.
- Ring wrench 10 to 8. Alternatively, you can use an open-end wrench.
- Head with 13 mm collar.
Additional Information. Replacing the VAZ 2114 bumper is a simple procedure. In order to complete it, it may take 60 minutes, but if a person does not understand anything about replacing body elements, then you will have to spend much more time. In any case, the motorist will save on the services of masters from service centers. It is recommended to perform this procedure on your own, since not every master responsibly replaces body elements.
How to remove the front bumper VAZ 2114 in order to install a new one
- At the first stage, you will need to open the protection, which is located on the front wheels. To do this, you have to remove 3 screws. The easiest way to do this is to use a screwdriver.
- Now you need to remove the protection to the side and open access to the inside.
- A 10 mm wrench will be required in order to unscrew the 2 fixing nuts inside.
- In exactly the same way, you need to dismantle from the side where the second wheel is located.
- After that, you can remove the license plate. Some are afraid to perform this procedure because of the possibility of damaging the sign. In order to avoid any damage, you should unscrew a few screws that are located under the number, and then remove 2 more screws located in the windows.
- Now it's time to remove the front. This requires a little effort. After that, it remains to put a new bumper. Installing a VAZ 2114 bumper will not cause difficulties if the motorist has managed to remove the old bumper.
This can be done if you perform the entire procedure described in reverse order, however, before installing a new front bumper, it is recommended to check the condition of the amplifier.
This component must be in good condition. If this is not the case, then the motorist will need to replace the amplifier before installing the new bumper.
In order to perform this procedure as quickly as possible, immediately after removing the bumper, you need to dismantle several mounting nuts. This can be done with a 13 mm head. All shims must remain on the studs, and all brackets that are located on the side must be unscrewed. They can be used during the installation of a new bumper.
When this is done, you can start adjusting the new amplifier to the desired height. Then you need to set the gaps between the headlights, the amplifier itself and the wing. This can be done with slots.
After that, the assembly of the entire structure should begin.
Features of the work
New versions of the car have some differences. They touch the bumper reinforcement. Under the headlights, as well as the grille, it has teeth. They are put on with special cuts. As a result, in order to remove the bumper without any damage, you will also need to remove the headlights along with the grille. This is very inconvenient, but you can't do without it.
If you still need to replace the bumper with a new one, then you should carefully choose the model of the new bumper. In no case should you buy metal bumpers. They pose a serious threat to the driver during an accident. It is better to give preference to bumpers made of plastic.
We must not forget about the color. It must perfectly match the color of the entire body, otherwise a car with multi-colored elements will look just awful.
Advice. Some car enthusiasts try to save money on buying a new bumper and buy an unpainted bumper. It does cost slightly less, but finding the right paint for this body part can be extremely difficult.
Useful video
Interesting information on this issue is presented in the video below:
Conclusion
Mounting the front bumper of the VAZ 2114 will not be difficult if you act strictly according to the instructions provided. Installing a completely new bumper will restore the car to its former appearance, as well as increase the level of safety while driving.
