Learning to drive in reverse. Reverse driving ban

Almost all novice drivers, after graduating from a car school, do not know all the nuances of traffic. This is understandable, because in the preparation of these moments they pay very little attention. Of course, compared to normal driving, reverse is not used as often, but without it it is simply impossible to perform some maneuvers. This is, for example, parking or leaving the garage. Therefore, to always, learn this type of movement yourself. We will tell you how to learn to ride in reverse gear.

According to the rules

If you follow the current Rules, driving in reverse gear on the carriageway is allowed. However, the driver is required to be as circumspect as possible and not create significant interference with others. It is strictly forbidden to start a movement that will interfere with the maneuver of the car located behind. Regarding the speed and duration of such a ride, the Rules say - for a short time and with a minimum speed. Quantitative characteristics are not given, so you can not be afraid of traffic police inspectors with cameras, but you should not drive a few blocks in reverse gear.

If behind or another car, it is recommended to give a sound signal to avoid collision. However, you will not be fined for its absence - this provision is advisory, not mandatory. Experts recommend turning on the alarm - although this is not in the Rules, the car will attract the attention of others even in the dark, and law enforcement officers will not have any claims against you.

Of course, reversing is prohibited on some sections of the road. Similarly, you cannot enter under the signs "Movement prohibited" and "Entry prohibited". In the first case, the driver will be punished with a fine of 500 rubles, and in the second, he will have to pay 10 times more and put himself at risk of deprivation of rights for 4-6 months. However, driving in reverse gear on a one-way road is not considered a violation and does not result in a penalty. But getting into the lane for urban route transport will lead to a fine of 1500-3000 rubles, depending on the scene.

The rules also prohibit such maneuvering in places where the driver is prohibited from turning the car - regardless of whether it is prescribed by a sign or markings. There is also a whole list of special sections of the road in which reversing is fraught with an accident. Among them it is worth noting:

• Crosswalk;
• Bridge, overpass, overpass;
• moving;
• Shuttle bus stop;
• Tunnel;
• Crossroads;
• Motorway;
• Places with visibility on both sides of no more than 100 meters.

Unless absolutely necessary, it is best not to reverse in thick fog, heavy rain, or other weather conditions that restrict visibility of the road.

Law enforcement officers also recommend being especially vigilant when maneuvering in reverse in parking lots, near exits from yards, as well as near the parking lots of large shopping centers. According to them, it is here that most of the accidents associated with the carelessness of novice drivers occur. They also advise you to take a good look around before you shift into reverse gear, as this will help to avoid an accident caused by the nervous behavior of the driver.

Let's start training: driving in a straight line

Any skill requires regular practice. Therefore, before driving around the city, practice driving in reverse. The first thing you need to learn is to move in a straight line,. Turn your head back and look at the road over your right shoulder. Remember that the car will only drive in a straight line if the steering wheel is in the correct position. Even with minimal movement of the steering wheel, the car will deviate to the sides much more than when moving forward. Therefore, it is important to move at low speed.

After you learn how to give back by turning your head, you can start training with mirrors. Correct is important. In the side board, the car can occupy a maximum of one quarter, the horizon should be divided in half. The driver needs a view of the entire rear window of the car in the rear-view mirrors. Experienced drivers, using mirrors, only move their eyes from one reflection to another without turning their heads.

On the video - driving lesson in reverse:

Learning to make turns

The skill of driving in reverse involves skill. The main rule that you must remember is that the direction of movement does not change when driving backwards. This means that if you want to turn the car to the right, then the steering wheel must also be turned to the right, and vice versa. This principle is the same for driving forward and in reverse.

Learn to determine the minimum radius of the rear wheels when turning the car ninety degrees. Practice on terrain with any soft surface (such as sand). Stop the car, get out and mark the center of your rear wheel (on the side you plan to turn on). After that, sit in the car, turn on the reverse gear and turn the steering wheel all the way. Start moving slowly until the car turns ninety degrees.

Then stop the car and get out of it again. Determine the turning radius by eye and put something next to the last mark that will act as a stick (for example, a stick). Again and, looking in the mirror, start turning. Do it as slowly as possible. Turn around until you see your pole in the side mirror.

Reverse video:

Important nuances

Before you start learning to ride in reverse, select yourself. We do not recommend that you train in busy places, because due to inexperience you can provoke an emergency. It happens that newcomers, when honing their skills, touch lampposts or neighboring cars. But the worst case scenario is a collision with one of the pedestrians. Therefore, choose the most deserted place.

Don't trust mirrors

We advise you wholeheartedly not to trust the mirrors of your car. They are just a source of additional information about what is happening in the immediate vicinity of the car. Their visibility is quite limited. If another car or pedestrian moves on the side, it will be quite difficult to see them in the mirrors.

Therefore, combine in reverse. Use not only mirrors, but also your own vision, turning halfway back and observing the situation over your right shoulder. Only in this way you can get the maximum overview. Some novice drivers find this position uncomfortable to drive. However, this is not the case - after two or three workouts, you will see that it is optimal for reversing.

Minimum speed

That you can move backward only at minimum speed. Therefore, release the clutch pedal of the car until it starts to move. If you need to slightly increase the speed - release the pedal a little more, but not completely. If the car goes too fast, you will not be able to see what is happening on the road. As a rule, to reduce speed, it is enough to press the clutch a little harder or until it stops. If this is not enough - press the brake pedal. The speed of the car in reverse gear is approximately the same as the speed of driving in first gear.

On the video - how to ride in reverse:

Maneuvering and stopping

Carrying out maneuvers when reversing, it is necessary to take into account the nuance that the front of the car takes out to the side. That is, if you turn to the right, the front wing will move to the left, and vice versa. Therefore, when maneuvering, it is very important to ensure that the moving part does not touch neighboring vehicles or other obstacles.

Beginners quite often make the mistake of dropping the clutch pedal at the end of the movement and not first disengaging the gear. As a result, the car begins to "roll" in the opposite direction. So you can crash into someone else's car, garage wall or curb. Watch out to avoid an emergency.

Advantages and disadvantages

If it is possible to use a forward move to carry out certain maneuvers, then it is better to do so, even if you have to perform a little more movement. Driving in reverse is much more dangerous, but it has its advantages:

• higher maneuverability;
• the possibility of parking from uncomfortable corners;
• it is more convenient to control the distance to neighboring machines if there is not enough space on the site.

Precautionary measures

We recommend unfastening the seat belt while moving backwards. Also, turn on the appropriate turn signals when manoeuvring. If you are reversing in difficult conditions (for example, tight parking, busy traffic or poor visibility), then you should turn on the emergency gang. Then other road users will pay attention to your maneuvers and it will be easier for you to leave.

Now you know how to learn to ride in reverse. After practicing a few times, you will easily be able to maneuver when moving backwards. The main thing is to remember the three basic rules - do not rush, control the position of the front fenders of the car and navigate the mirrors. While doing so, feel free to turn back to keep an eye on the situation. This will help you avoid an emergency.

Please leave your opinion about what you read in the comments!

Most people, having gotten a little familiar with inline skating, are tempted to learn how to skate backwards. And not because it is necessary for driving around the city, not at all! It's just very beautiful.

At first, riding backwards requires considerable effort - in the first place, it can be difficult to overcome fear. Sometimes at the same time you feel like an astronaut in outer space. There is complete uncertainty behind your back and you are forced to surrender to the will of the elements (rollers), which takes you not at all where you would like ... But any difficult task can be solved :-)

So let's get down to business. To get started, remember a few simple rules:

1. You should always try to watch where you are going - there is nothing fun in falling, crashing back into some grandmother. Therefore, immediately try to get into the habit of looking over your shoulder when you drive in reverse.

2. In order to feel more confident and stable, put one foot slightly in front of the other (at least half a shoe)

3. Do not keep your legs straight, but slightly bend them at the knees - it will be easier for you to maintain balance.

4. Be sure to wear protection - in case of a fall, you will get off with a minimum of consequences

Let's move from theory to practice - find a suitable area with smooth asphalt. It would be better if there are objects on it that you can push off with your hands: a wall of a house, a bench, a fence, or something like that. You should also pay attention to the number of skaters riding on it, which can interfere with you ...

Do not try to immediately learn how to turn around on the go and go "reverse" - start simple:

Push off with your hands from something and roll your back forward a little. Try to get used to this position.

After you get the first portion of sensations, it's time to master the technique.

Exercise "Hourglass"

The pattern left by your rollers when performing such a movement should resemble the shape of an hourglass, i.e. legs diverge to the sides, converge back and diverge again.

Front view

Side view

Start the movement from the position of the legs together, the heels are directed slightly to the sides, and the socks touch each other.

Slightly bending your knees at the narrowest point of the hourglass, begin to "push" the rollers in the direction of travel, straightening your legs. The speed is gained precisely due to this "pushing out". To make it easier to maneuver, describing the desired arcs with the rollers, slightly transfer the weight to the front wheels of the rollers.

When everything starts to turn out easily and freely, you can move on to a more complex method - the "eight".

As you may have guessed, with this movement, the pattern that your skates draw on the pavement should resemble a figure eight.

Place one foot in front, the other behind, there should be a small distance between the toe of the rear skate and the heel of the front skate. Slightly bend your legs, distribute the weight evenly between the front and back legs.

Start by doing a variation of the "Hourglass" exercise - try to keep one leg in the "narrow" place of the "clock" in front, the other in the back, and the distance between them is maintained. When it starts to turn out - just continue moving so that the paths of the rollers intersect. Ideally, when moving in a figure eight, you should go around the chips on the slalom track.

If the "eight" still seems too complicated for you - you can limit yourself to the execution "half eight". Of course, you can’t bypass the chips on the slalom track in this way, but this movement is much simpler and looks quite decent :-)

In fact, with this method of movement, one leg moves almost in a straight line, and the second makes a figure eight.

Andrew LAX
Dimochka

One of the main problems of a novice motorist is to learn how to drive backwards correctly. The ability to maneuver in narrow openings with the help of reverse requires a certain amount of experience from the driver. It often happens that after obtaining a driver's license, a motorist lacks the skills to park a car in a place with limited space. Often enough the cause of accidents is a lack of practical skills and theoretical knowledge in driving. Below we will consider the general concepts of driving backwards, and also, we will study this issue step by step.

Setting up mirrors

Driving backwards is a particular danger. It is due to the fact that the rear view is limited compared to the front, that is, the driver does not see as well what is happening behind his car as in front. Therefore, in order to avoid such ridiculous accidents, you should first properly adjust the rear-view mirrors. The setting goes like this: the view of the side mirror should reflect the rear wing of your car by about 15%, the rest of the visibility of the side mirrors is occupied by what is happening behind the car.

Sometimes the mirror has to be tilted a little, in case you need to park in a place where there is a curb nearby. In all other cases, the side mirrors should show what is happening behind. The rear-view mirror, which is located inside the passenger compartment, should display the entire contour of the rear window, and the driver's head is partially visible in the lower left corner of the mirror. Often women adjust the mirror in such a way that their face can be seen, such “narcissism” can lead to undesirable consequences on the road.

Using the back glass

An inexperienced driver should not rely solely on the rear-view mirrors when reversing. Recently, it has become popular to install in the car interior, curved mirror, it is specially designed so that an experienced driver can more easily assess the situation behind. But with a beginner, such a mirror can play a cruel joke, since the display in such a device is slightly distorted.

In such a mirror it is difficult to recognize how close an obstacle is. In this situation, it is best to act like most motorists. When reversing, the driver must, turning over his right shoulder, look out the rear window. For convenience, you can hold on to the next seat and thus move to a given point. Using this method, it is easiest to control the ride backwards.

Learning to control driving in reverse

We begin to study the technique of maneuvering with the help of the steering wheel, and also consider how it is more correct to take back. Theoretically, driving a car is quite easy, it seems that even a child can easily cope with this task. But when faced with driving in practice, self-confidence can be significantly reduced.

You need to start mastering the movement in reverse with a slow ride. The slower you back out, the less likely you are to hit something or run into someone. Also, do not forget that the newcomer don't release the clutch all the way.. To start, just let it go a little. Use the gas pedal smoothly. It happens that when passing on the rights, a person is taught to move backwards, using only the clutch, without using the gas pedal. This is extremely wrong, because in everyday driving you often have to drive uphill, and not just move along a flat road, in such a situation, at idle, the internal combustion engine cannot cope with this task, because the car will simply stall if you do not use the gas pedal.

Advice! As for control, it is better for an inexperienced driver to use the rear window instead of a mirror inside the cabin. Thus, it is much easier to manage.

It must be remembered that no matter what brand the car is and whatever its characteristics, its maneuverability in reverse will always be higher than in front. A car in reverse makes turns much sharper. It is better to place your hands at the top of the steering wheel, this will allow you to maneuver more efficiently.

Important! You need to know exactly in what position the steering wheel will direct the car straight ahead, and not to the sides.

How to park properly

You need to learn how to park a car under the supervision of an instructor. This material is of particular value if you have already received a driver's license, but do not yet have special driving skills. First of all, you need to pay attention to the place where you are going to park your car. The potential parking space must have enough space for your car, and there must be some clearance between the car and the objects that will be located nearby. In the future, you will have to drive the car into fairly narrow openings, but for the duration of the training, you need to select parking lots with a sufficient supply of space.

Many novice motorists mistakenly believe that it is very difficult to park a car using the rear drive due to many nuances and therefore, it is more reasonable to park in the forward direction. But when a beginner in real life tries to park the car several times using the forward gear, he quickly realizes how much he was mistaken.

What is wrong with parking a car in front of it in constant use? As mentioned above, the rear wheels of a car react much more sharply when turning the steering wheel than the front wheels. From this it follows that reverse parking is much more maneuverable than conventional parking.

Learning parking step by step

In order to properly park the car, use the step-by-step instructions:

• find a parking spot with sufficient space;
• we stand close to the parking place in such a way that 20 centimeters separate you from a nearby car;
• we drive up to the car that is in front, then we align the position of our car so that the bumpers are on the same level with the car next to it;
• we go into reverse. Hold the steering wheel. We need to carefully monitor the angle at which we will enter the turn. You need to back up until the rear wheel of our car is on the same level with the bumper of the car that is parked in front;

Important! Each car model is unique, so the cornering angle will be different for them.

• turn the steering wheel to the maximum. If the correct angle of entry into the turn is observed, it is impossible to hook a nearby car. This is a fairly simple task - when you turn the steering wheel, the car will move in the right direction;
• moving backwards, turn the steering wheel in the opposite direction in order to align the movement of the car.

Driving a personal or business car is a responsible task. A lot depends on how skillfully you will cope with the machine.

Driving in reverse is an essential part of driving a car. After mastering the rear ride, you will save yourself from many problems when parking, as well as moving in narrow openings. The more attentive you are in the learning process, the sooner you will master this riding technique.

On the video you can see the movement in reverse:

Now that you have mastered the basic exercises of training driving and driving a car no longer seems to be something completely inaccessible, it is time to talk about reversing.

What do you think, why do you need reverse gear in a car? Usually they answer this question to me that in order to turn around or leave from somewhere ...

And if the car has been moving in a straight line, like an arrow, on the highway for an hour and there are still several hours of the same drive ahead, does the driver need the skill of driving in reverse at that moment? Most of the answer to this question is that no, it is not needed. In fact, it is very much needed. Firstly, the very principle of moving forward allows you to focus your attention on what is happening, consistently. That is, at first the person gathered his thoughts and, with God's help, started, then he looked - and whether I was going there, while forgetting about the pedals; then it turns out that the road went to the right, which means you need to turn the steering wheel - all attention is focused on the steering wheel, etc., etc.

The problem is that at one point in time, attention is focused on one thing to the detriment of everything else. Imagine a driver who thinks about how he would not stall. Do you think he cares about road signs or pedestrians at this moment?...

Figure 2.72 At the initial stages of learning to drive, the student at one point in time focuses on one thing to the detriment of everything else.

So, exercises performed in reverse actually teach you not to turn around, but to split your attention. Unlike driving forward, when you can still turn the steering wheel a little, then work on the pedals, and then turn the steering wheel again, when driving in reverse, it is simply impossible to do everything in turn.

Driving in reverse requires the driver to remember the pedals at one point in time, see the trajectory of movement, turn the steering wheel, hear the motor, look in the mirrors, etc.

Once you get the hang of backing up and driving forward again, most of your attention will be freed up (because going forward is much easier). This freed up part of the attention can easily be transferred to monitoring the traffic situation, which will significantly increase your safety. At the same time, the process of driving a car (pressing the pedals and turning the steering wheel) will be brought to automatism.

Secondly, when moving forward in a car, you need to be able to use rear-view mirrors both when changing lanes to the left or right, and simply to review the mirrors every three to five seconds in order to understand what is happening behind the car. Thirdly, when driving at high speed, the score goes literally for a moment, so the ability to instantly act on all the controls of the car saves a lot of time to make the right decision and adequately affect the road. You need to understand that, knowing how to drive in reverse, you will be even more confident and safe to move forward. I think that's a pretty serious motivation, isn't it?

Figure 2.73 Driving in reverse requires the driver to remember the pedals, see the trajectory of movement, turn the steering wheel, hear the motor, look in the mirrors, etc. at one moment in time.

Very often, when it's time to learn to reverse, people say, "Oh no... I'll never be able to do this, it's very difficult!" In fact, there is nothing complicated about this. You just need to deal with the main problems that a person faces on the way to mastering the movement in reverse.

The first thing to remember when backing up is that when the car is moving backwards, its rear axle is going first. Therefore, all movements in reverse must be performed with the thought of the rear axle of the machine. Very often there is confusion with where to turn the steering wheel in order to achieve this or that reaction - to the left or to the right. Imagine that we are looking at the car from above and see its wheels (Fig. 2.74). Now let's analyze in which direction the car will move in reverse if we turn the steering wheel to the right. Of course, with this position of the steering wheels, the front of the car will initially go to the left, but if we immediately think about the rear axle, then it will naturally go to the right. Therefore, the rule can be stated as follows: "Wherever I want, I turn there." That is, I want to go to the right - I turn the steering wheel to the right, I want to go to the left - I turn to the left. At the same time, at the first stage of training, you can not even pay attention to what happens to the front axle of the car.

Figure 2.74 The first law of reversing is “think of the rear axle!” or "wherever I want, I turn there."

Very often, before driving, the driver does not know what position the steered wheels of his car are in, and the position of the steering wheel cannot help him at all. Many for this purpose open the door and look out or even get out of the car to look at the wheels. Probably, this method has the right to life, but from the point of view of saving time and adequate impact on the car in real traffic conditions, this is wrong. Therefore, in order to understand what position the wheels are in, you need to use the image in the windshield. If the front wheels of the car were straight, then when moving backward, objects in front of the windshield will simply begin to be removed. In order to notice this, it is enough to drive 15-20 centimeters back. If the wheels of the car were turned to one of the sides, then when moving back, the car will move in an arc and the image in the windshield will go in the direction where the wheels are directed at that time (Fig. 2.75). Thus, if we imagine that the car is standing still, and the asphalt in front of it not only begins to move away from the windshield shelf, but also goes to the left or right, then the front wheels of the car at this time are also turned left or right, respectively. Moreover, if the wheels are turned all the way out, then the image in the windshield will begin to go in the corresponding direction very sharply.

Figure 2.75 Where the image goes, the wheels point to the same place.

When reversing, you need to understand that the car is not moving as usual - it reacts to turning the steering wheel with a clear delay. In other words, when driving backwards, after the driver turns the steering wheel in one direction or another, the car drives in a straight line for some time, and only then, remembering that it needs to turn, it starts to turn. And this is often misleading for a novice driver. In this regard, it is very useful to remember which trajectory the car will perform when turning the steering wheel at different angles (Fig. 2.76).

Figure 2.76 Different rudder turns - different trajectories of movement.

I generally recommend dividing the handlebar positions into three parts - full turn, full two-thirds turn, and a third turn. So, if the steering wheel turns from the central position to the stop in one and a half turns, then, accordingly, such positions will be at one and a half turns, at one full turn and at half a turn of the steering wheel. It turns out that if you turn the steering wheel all the way to the right, then the rear inner wheel for the turn (in this case, the rear right one) will outline a circle with a radius of two meters, and the outer wheel with a radius of two meters + the width of the car. In this case, the position of the car body relative to these circles will always be tangential - like sparks on a fireworks wheel. With two-thirds of the steering wheel eversion, the turning radius will be large, with one-third - even more, well, with straight wheels, the car will simply go straight back. It is very useful to remember such a grid of possible trajectories in order to know that if the steering wheel is turned so much, then the trajectory of the car will be such and such. After that, all that remains is to mentally apply a suitable trajectory from memory to the real traffic situation and turn the steering wheel as much as necessary to complete this maneuver.

When we drove forward, we said that having caught up with the middle pillar with an obstacle, you can turn the steering wheel, that is, the criterion for the possibility of turning forward was the passage of the middle pillar near the obstacle. The criterion for the possibility of turning when reversing is the passage of the rear bumper along the level of the obstacle. It is worth noting that the gap between the side of the car and the obstacle should not be less than 30-40 centimeters - this is a safe interval that can be very well controlled using rear-view mirrors.

In other words, if the obstacle on the training ground is a chip, then you need to catch up with it with the rear bumper and, if the chip is not closer than 30 centimeters from the car (Fig. 2.77), you can safely turn the steering wheel in its direction, that is, if the chip located, for example, on the left, then the steering wheel must also be turned to the left. After that, the car will describe a certain arc and go around this chip.

Figure 2.77 When reversing a token on the training ground, you need to line up with it with the rear bumper and make sure that the gap between the token and the side of the car is not less than 30-40 cm.

At the same time, it is important to understand that since the board that is inside the turn passes near the chip, we control this by looking in the rear-view mirror. However, do not forget that the whole car at this time unfolds like a fan, which means that you also need to control the outer diagonal, because if, for example, a left turn is made and a tree grows on the right, then a very unpleasant surprise will happen for the driver who did not pay attention to it's attention.

pay special attention
This mistake is made very often - when controlling an obstacle located inside the turn, people forget about controlling the outside of the car, although at that time a rather impressive radius is obtained there. In this regard, if you need to drive away from the wall in reverse, then when turning, for example, to the left (and the wall is on the right), you must take into account the swing of the car in the amount of at least one and a half meters - only in this case the car will not hit this wall (Fig. .2.78).

Figure 2.78 If it is necessary to drive away from a wall located on the side, in reverse, you should take into account the backswing of the car in the amount of at least one and a half meters - only in this case the car will not hit this wall.

The logical question is what to do if there is no gap of 30-40 centimeters between the side of the car and the obstacle? What if the obstacle is very close to the car? In fact, there is nothing wrong with this. You need to understand that the instant center of the turn when reversing is the rear wheel inner to the turn. Accordingly, if the car lines up with the obstacle with the axle of the rear wheel, and the gap in this case is only five centimeters, then even in this case you can safely turn and the car will easily go around it.

How to determine from the driver's seat where the rear axle of the car is? Everything is very simple. If you look, turning around, inside the cabin, then the rear axle is located approximately under the headrests of the rear passengers. If you look in the outside rearview mirror, it's practically a tailgate handle. If you remember, when we discussed setting the exterior mirrors, we said that it is necessary to adjust the mirrors so that the rear door handles are visible in their lower corner. If you have a two-door car (for example, a sports coupe), then you need to find the appropriate landmarks in the form of, for example, protruding arches or something similar. Thus, if the car has caught up with the rear door handle (or other chosen reference point) with an obstacle, then even if the gap between the obstacle and the side of the car is five centimeters, you can safely turn the steering wheel towards the obstacle - the car will surely go around it (Fig. 2.79). It is very important to understand that the gap between the vehicle and the obstacle is the visible clearance across the entire height of the vehicle. It is not enough just to see an obstacle in the rearview mirror. It is necessary that there is a gap between this obstacle and the car - only in this case the car will be able to go around the obstacle.

Figure 2.79 The instantaneous turn center when reversing is the rear wheel that is inside the turn. If the car lines up with the obstacle with the axle of the rear wheel, and the gap in this case is only five centimeters, then even in this case you can safely turn and the car will go around it. However, the gap between the obstacle and the car must be over the entire height - only in this case the car will be able to go around the obstacle.

And another important point to consider when driving the car back. Surely, if you have already tried to drive a car in reverse, you have noticed that it starts to go somehow very quickly. This is due to the design features of the reverse gear of a manual gearbox - it is always more powerful than the first gear, that is, the acceleration dynamics, all other things being equal, in the reverse gear is higher than in the first. That is why the car usually breaks back very powerfully, although at the same time we do all the same actions with the pedals.

In this regard, in order to move smoothly in reverse, you need to hold the clutch a centimeter or half a centimeter lower than if you were doing it for first gear.

Figure 2.80 The reverse gear of a manual transmission is more powerful than first gear, so in order to move off smoothly in reverse, you need to hold the clutch a centimeter or half a centimeter lower than if you did it for first gear.

In addition, the following often happens: when the driver is reversing, he greatly overexerts the clutch and thus simply “cuts off” it, that is, wears it out ahead of time. How can you drive in reverse slowly, for a long time and carefully, but at the same time not “kill” the clutch? In general, everything is very simple - the situation, as before, is connected with lifting the clutch pedal. As before, we raise the pedal and, feeling that we have raised it a little high, we press it again. However, if you raise the clutch pedal to the actuation point and then immediately press it back (not necessarily to the floor, but just to get it out of the actuation zone), without waiting for the car to react, then the car, having received a short impulse, will roll forward and begin to lose speed again; as soon as you feel that the speed starts to drop, you need to "push" the car again in the same way - by lifting and immediately pressing the pedal. By “pushing” the car over and over again with short impulses of the clutch, you can go in reverse for as long as you like, and at speeds of half a kilometer per hour or less. In this case, the clutch will wear out much less.

Figure 2.81 By “pushing” the car over and over again with short pulses of the clutch, you can drive in reverse for as long as you like, and at speeds of half a kilometer per hour or less. In this case, the clutch will wear out much less.

That's all you need to know before you start practicing reversing a car, which we will talk about in the next section of our book.

Most motorists usually drive forward. Sometimes you may need to drive in reverse gear, for example when it becomes necessary to park using the .

Initially, going backwards may seem difficult, especially if you don't have enough practice.

Luckily, learning to drive in reverse is pretty easy. By following a few simple steps, you can learn how to ride fast.

How to control reversing

To learn how to ride in reverse, first adjust the seat position. First, you need to set up your seat so that you can or gas in any situation, even if your body is twisted slightly as you move backwards. The seat position should allow you to easily and comfortably turn and look over your right shoulder, while still being able to apply the brakes and stop quickly if necessary.

If you need to drive in reverse for a long time, it's best to move the seat closer to the handlebars and then move it back again when you need to go straight.

After adjusting the seat, mirrors and checking the seat belt, you can start moving backwards. Depending on the type of vehicle you have, you can do this in one of several ways. Your car's gearshift mechanism is either on the steering column or on the floor; Depending on the model of the car, the gearbox can be automatic or manual.

• Option 1: Automatic transmission on the steering wheel. For vehicles with an automatic transmission located on the steering wheel, the brake must be applied when shifting into reverse gear. Do not take your foot off the brake or turn until you have engaged reverse gear.
• Option 2: Automatic transmission on the floor. The same applies to vehicles with automatic transmissions with a rocker on the floor. Hold the brake and move the shift mechanism down and into reverse.
• Option 3: Manual gearbox on the floor. For a floor-mounted manual transmission car, reverse is opposite fifth gear and usually requires an extra push down.

When using a manual transmission to drive in reverse, your left foot should be depressing the clutch while your right foot controls the gas and brake.

Proper use of the rear window when reversing

The rear view glass provides an additional view of pedestrians, vehicles or other obstacles behind. Keep in mind that when you turn the steering wheel to the right, the rear of the car will also move to the right, and the mirror will show movement to the left.

Driving in reverse with mirrors

Install mirrors. Before you back up, make sure your . Once adjusted, the mirrors should give you a full field of vision.

Keep in mind that after adjusting the chair, you will need to adjust the mirrors again to restore the desired view.

How to learn to turn

If you turn the front wheels to the right, the rear of the car mechanically turns to the left. The same goes for turning right when turning the steering wheel to the left is required. Do not make sharp turns while driving in the opposite direction.

Stepping steering wheel movements allow you to correct your course more easily than sharp turns. Use the brake if necessary and avoid overfeeding.

Maneuvering and stopping

After changing gear, you can start moving in reverse. At this point, you can turn and slowly release the brake.

Also, to avoid going too fast and reversing correctly, don't step on the gas pedal unless you have to. Focus on where you are going and, if necessary, use the brakes to slow down.

• Step 1: Look around. Make sure the area around your vehicle is clear of pedestrians or other moving vehicles. Turn left and look out the window on the driver's side. Keep looking around the area until you look over your right shoulder.
• Step 2: Look over your right shoulder. Keep your left hand in the middle of the steering wheel, place your right hand on the back of the passenger seat and look over your right shoulder. If necessary, you can apply the brakes, stop and carefully inspect the area around the car again so as not to hit passing or pedestrians.
• Step 3: Use only your left hand to steer the vehicle while reversing. Be aware that when driving in reverse, turning the steering wheel turns your vehicle in the opposite direction as when driving forward.

Electronic assistants

On-board computers of modern cars, as well as new devices and gadgets on the market, offer solutions for driving in reverse. The most popular include:

• Night vision system.

Thanks to the introduction of technology in the automotive industry, reversing has become much easier and safer. A set of infrared sensors scans the space around the car and, if necessary, signals the driver about the appearance of an obstacle on the way.

• Circular review.

The system captures the space around the car and transmits a digital image model with a top view. It will be especially convenient for novice drivers.

Digital rearview mirror with camera image playback function.

The system consists of a rear-mounted camera and a screen that replaces the rear-view mirror. The advantages of using this technology include a wide viewing angle, a clear image, the absence of obstacles such as rear row seats, and an improved image in low light conditions.

• Automatic brake.

Such a system blocks the wheels when an obstacle suddenly appears. Recommended for beginners and inexperienced drivers.

Precautionary measures

Put on your seat belt. As a final precaution, fasten your seat belt before performing any reverse maneuver through the mirrors. The same applies to driving in reverse.

IMPORTANT! Make sure the seat belt is over your shoulder, as provided by the manufacturer. Proper use of seat belts can help prevent injury in the event of an accident.

To do this, just use the brake. Driving in reverse is not that difficult if you follow the steps above. As long as you are constantly in control of your car and drive slowly, you should have no problem transporting your car to the place where you need to park or stop. Be sure to keep your mirrors up and running properly.