By installing new stamped (aka stamping) or alloy wheels, you can transform its appearance, thus giving individuality and independence to your car. From KIA equipment Rio will depend on what kind of wheels the car will leave the dealership with. For Comfort packages and Luxe, the manufacturer offers R15 stamped steel wheels with original hubcaps. And more expensive configurations Prestige and Premium are equipped with cast alloy wheels R15 and R16. It is necessary to take into account the size of the rubber, for example, 185/65 is suitable for R15, and 195/55 for R16.
Choosing new shoes for your kia rio it is necessary to take into account the typical wheel size suggested by the manufacturer for a certain make and model vehicle. Since the size does not match, I provoke an excessive load for the suspension, while reducing its life.
Cast and steel discs will be the following:
— 4 x 100- bolt pattern, number of mounting holes and their diameter;
— 6.0J is the width;
— ET 48-52- departure, the distance between the vertical axis of symmetry and the place of attachment to the hub;
— Dia 54.1 is the center hole diameter.
Next, you should decide which one to buy an analogue or original?
There is no single opinion on this matter. Since some believe that the original wheels will last much longer and be safer. But others are sure that the current copies of the wheels in use are no worse original, and differ only in the absence serial number. For a clearer understanding, it is necessary to understand that original rim has a certificate from the manufacturer along with the car and its own serial number. And as for non-originals, then the quality can be very different.
What unconditionally pleases in such disks is their cost, for stamping the 15th diameter you have to pay about 1000 - 1500 rubles, but do not forget that very cheap analogues, may turn out to be a low-quality fake, which in itself is very dangerous. And the price range for cast non-original ones is noticeably larger, for the simplest ones you will have to pay from 3,000 rubles or more. But there are also high-quality analogues of certified alloy wheels
, which are made from similar blanks and using appropriate technologies. At the same time, such copies are no worse in quality and characteristics than the originals. An insignificant difference between a similar copy with the original will be the absence of a serial number. But the price of this copies of disks for Kia Rio much cheaper.
To economical price category includes stamping made from a single sheet of iron by stamping on a press. The next in cost are light alloy cast, which will be more reliable than steel wheels. And the most high-quality and, accordingly, not cheap disks, without a doubt, include forged ones, made from light alloys by stamping at fairly high temperatures.
Wheels for any car are not only an element of the exterior, but also important detail, which can affect the handling of the car as a whole. Kia Rio 2015 is no exception. Many owners believe that replacing stock wheels on Rio 2015 is compulsory procedure, which should be made immediately after purchase. To correctly approach the issue, you need to arm yourself with some data.
- Wheel radius is 15 inches. With this option, the width of the disk element should be 6 inches. The hub diameter is 54.1 and the offset is 48mm. The fastening parameters of such wheels are within 4 x 100, and a 12 x 1.5 nut is used for fastening.
- The wheel radius is 16 inches. Technical specifications similar, but the overhang size is 52 mm.
- Optimum tire diameter Kia Rio 2015 ranges from 13 to 15 inches.
- Wheel width for better handling should be 175-195 mm.
- Acceptable profile height is 60-70 mm.
Parameters of standard wheels for the Prestige package
It is necessary to emphasize that the Kia Rio in the Prestige configuration has a full-size spare tire. Thus, when it is replaced, you can not think about breaking the balance or controllability. The standard radius of the "reserve" will allow you to reach your destination without loss and repair the failed element.
Standard tires on the Prestige trim have a 16" radius. Their replacement is rarely made by car owners, since the quality wheels Kia Rio is at a very decent level. The width of the rubber is 195 mm, the height is 55 mm. This diameter is considered a relatively low profile. This indicator often causes fear among newly minted Kia owners Rio. Low-profile wheels are said to make the ride quite stiff, moreover, they are more vulnerable on rough pavement and are easily punctured. Contrary to popular belief, this is far from the case. Replacing such "rollers" with Kia Rio is not required. They are made of high quality rubber and have high wear resistance.
Basic rules when buying tires for Kia Rio
Replacing tires and wheels requires a responsible approach and compliance with some basic rules:
- Spare parts should be selected based on the manufacturer's recommendations. They are included in the instructions for operation Kia Rio. It is necessary to choose not only the appropriate diameter, but the width and height of the profile.
- Replacing wheels is a highly skilled job. automobile masters. It is they who should be entrusted with the work, bypassing handicraft garage workshops.
- Some manufacturers of wheel elements offer "all season" for Kia Rio. Experienced motorists refuse this option so as not to risk their own safety. It is much more reliable to purchase winter and summer tires separately.
- Replacing elements with "stamping" Chinese made is simply unacceptable. Such disks on Kia Rio are very vulnerable to mechanical influences, and tires during movement are the source increased noise. In this case, the actual diameter of the wheels may not coincide with what the manufacturer stated.
Tire change and selection options
When choosing tires and wheels for Kia Rio, it is optimal to use the services automatic programs. Usually they are an essential companion of any online store that offers to buy “skating rinks” on Kia Rio. For an error-free selection, you must specify:
- year of manufacture of the vehicle;
- type of motor and drive;
- radius;
- load capacity;
- the presence or absence of spikes for winter elements;
- seasonal appointment;
- brand.
As for the carrying capacity, its optimal parameter helps to significantly soften the movement. Quality is important pavement on which the machine will be operated. The worse it is, the softer and more ductile the rubber should be.
Consequences in case of non-compliance with the technical indicators of wheels and tires
If the replacement of the "rollers" is made in violation of the manufacturer's recommendations, then the consequences can be very sad:
- neglect technical requirements significantly affects the level of maneuverability of the car. Due to the wrong size of the wheels, handling and grip on an icy road may deteriorate. The car may go into a skid.
- Can be heard in the cabin extraneous noise. They occur due to improper circulation air flow between the rim and fender liner.
- The hub brace may prevent the disc from being snug against the base. In this case, the entire reliability of the structure is compromised.
- If the replacement of the "rollers" is performed in violation of the manufacturer's requirements, then the warranty can be voided. This happens when there is warranty case associated with the failure of wheel elements and systems. In case of violations, the car owner will have to purchase new spare parts at his own expense and pay for the work to replace them. Refusal to warranty repair is absolutely legal on the part of the official dealer.
Interesting! Since the very first model, the use of rubber of various sizes has been practiced on Kia cars. Practicality has always been the main criterion.
So, for small city models of Kia Rio, disks with a diameter of only 13 inches were used. This made it possible to reduce fuel consumption, as well as reduce the load on small engine. This continued until 2005, when Kia model Rio with a 1.4 liter engine.
Starting from 2005 on automotive market the second generation of Kia Rio cars appeared. New cars were equipped with more powerful engines, which means that the diameter of the wheels could be used more.
Tires began to be used, the radius of which even reached 15 inches. Some models of cars in 2013 are equipped with a 1.6-liter engine and allow tire sizes with a radius of 16 inches.
True, in this case, low-profile rubber is used, which makes such a car an exclusively urban dweller.
In 2015, new Kia Rio cars stopped using rims smaller than 14 inches in diameter.
On Rio models began to install wheels on disks, with a large offset. Size rims the width of the cars increased by half an inch.
Does tire width matter?
The short answer is yes. Width of wheels used for car Kia Rio can vary from 175 to 195 mm. These parameters may not seem so significant, however, their change always affects the dynamics and fuel consumption.
Important! The smaller the tire width, the lower the consumption. However, this should not be abused, as the stability of the car on the track will suffer and dynamics will be lost. Choosing these parameters, you need to find a balance.
Tire width affects the size of the contact patch of the wheel with the road. The increased contact patch makes the car more stable and manageable at high speeds.
IN winter period time, the contact patch also significantly affects the braking distance.
Although the manufacturer allows some variation in the choice of wheels to install on the Rio model, it is important to understand what effect you want to achieve. It's about how the car will be used.
Suppose the car is used in countryside where expensive, to put it mildly, not very good. In this case, it is worth using rubber with high profile. Another solution is to use smaller rims and high profile wheels.
Interesting! To correctly calculate the required tire size - use tire calculator, which is on most sites that sell rubber.
A similar approach is applicable to reverse side. If your car drives exclusively on the smooth streets of the capital, you can put big wheels with a low profile.
This will give your car a certain chic and attractiveness. It is easy to calculate what tire size you need on a tire calculator.
Two wheels may differ in load index, although they are the same size and have the same diameter.
The load index is measured in kilograms and displays maximum load that the wheel can support.
Exceeding this indicator for a short time is permissible, but it should not exceed 20%.
For Kia Pio vehicles, tires with a load index of at least 88Q are used, which means that the tire can withstand a load of up to 545 - 560 kg. Letter designation Q indicates the speed index.
The speed index indicates the maximum allowable speed, at which the tire will fully perform its functions and is able to carry the specified load.
For example, the speed index Q indicates that the tire is designed to travel at a speed of no more than 160 microns per hour.
Important! It is permissible to install tires with a speed index Q, R, S and T on Kia cars. This corresponds to a speed range from 160 to 190 km / h.
It is possible to install on Kia Rio cars both directional and symmetrical tires. What is the difference? They do not differ in size or weight, while the diameter does not matter either.
Tires with a directional tread pattern have improved performance compared to a symmetrical tread pattern. They better remove water and snow from the contact patch and retain other positive characteristics.
The only disadvantage of directional wheels is that the direction of rotation must be strictly observed, which means that you cannot simply rearrange the wheel from the left side to the right.
On the other hand, symmetrical tires are a classic on newer Kia Rios, even on some of the more expensive models.
These tires do the job perfectly and are easy to change or swap to the other side without the tires going overboard.
Choosing tires for Kia car Rio must first follow the manufacturer's instructions.
You should ask yourself these questions:
- On which roads will the car be mainly used?
- Do you need more traffic?
- What part of the journey will be city roads, and what part of the route?
- Will the car carry heavy loads?
The answers to these and similar questions will help determine which tire parameters you need to pay special attention to.
2.09.2017
The Kia Rio car has been one of the best-selling cars in its class in Russia for several years now. It has gained considerable popularity among motorists with modern technical specifications, the level of equipment and comfort, reliability and unpretentiousness, as well as, of course, the appearance and price. I must say the popularity of the car is not limited to Russia and the CIS countries, it is successfully sold in South Korea, European countries, USA and others. Indeed, Rio of the second and, especially, third generations have become one of the most commercially successful cars stamps. One of important characteristics cars can now be considered handling, appearance and fuel consumption. It is they who are more influenced by which wheels are installed on the car. By choosing the right wheels for Kia Rio 2 and 3, you can significantly improve these and some other characteristics.
Kia Rio with stamped wheels and plastic caps
In addition, the choice of wheels will somehow affect the following qualities of the car:
- Controllability
- Braking distances
- Driving comfort level
- Service life of suspension parts and tires
- Acceleration dynamics
- Fuel consumption
Incorrect choice wheels kia Rio can negatively affect any of these characteristics, as well as lead to a significant increase in financial investments in a car.
Wheel sizes Kia Rio second and third generation
Rio wheel size consists of two components - the size of the rim and tires. When choosing both of them separately, you should keep this in mind. Also, if deep tuning is not planned, you need to use what the manufacturer recommends. When using wheels and tires recommended by the manufacturer, it is guaranteed complete implementation vehicle capabilities, as well as maximum compliance with the declared characteristics in any traffic situation. On the other hand, using wheels of other sizes can lead to poor handling, reduced suspension life, incorrect speedometer readings, and other problems.
The main parameters indicated by the marking of rims are the width of the rim, its diameter, as well as the bolt pattern. To choose the right disk for Rio, you need to know how to decipher the designations of its sizes. Let's take an example:
The standard size of wheel disks for Kia Rio 2 (2005-2011) is 5.5Jx15, where the first number indicates the width of the disk rim (the place with which the tire will be in contact) in inches, and the second is the diameter of the disk also in inches.
Tires are usually marked as follows: 195/55R15. It is this type of marking that is usually placed on outside tires. The first digit in it indicates the width of the tire in centimeters, the second - the percentage of the profile height to the width, the third - the diameter of the disk for which it is intended.
The wheels of the Kia Rio 3 have similar characteristics to the wheels of the second generation car, however, their exact dimensions depend on the modification and configuration. This refers to the wheels and tires installed on new cars at the time of sale. Subsequently, they can be changed to those that have desired characteristics or appearance.
You can also put wheels on the Kia Rio bigger size e.g. 205/55 R16. But without making changes to the design of the arches, it is most likely impossible to do here. Although it is not always necessary to delve so deeply into the design of a car. Sometimes it is enough to put fender liner for which the tires will not cling when the steering wheel is fully twisted to the side and on uneven roads. Size kia wheels Rio is defined based on opportunities seats in the arches.
It must be remembered that for the Kia Rio, a wheel size larger than recommended by the manufacturer can cause deterioration in dynamics, a decrease in suspension life and incorrect speedometer readings.
Wheel bolt pattern Kia Rio
The bolt pattern of the Kia Rio wheels is an important parameter that allows you to choose wheels on a car. It shows how many studs the wheel is attached to, the diameter of the holes for them and how they are located. The studs to which the wheel disk is attached with nuts are usually located on the hub and their number is cars from 4 to 6. It is important that the holes in the disc are the same diameter as the diameter of the studs and their number is the same. In addition, you need to take into account other parameters associated with the bolt pattern, such as the overhang and thread of the fastener. The disc offset directly affects its choice for a particular car model, and the fastener thread is needed for correct selection conical centering nuts that attach the wheels to the Rio. The wheel bolt pattern must correspond to that declared by the manufacturer, for Rio it is 4 × 100 with a hub hole 54.1 offset ET 46 and fastener thread M12x1.5. This means that the wheels are mounted on 4 bolts located on a circle with a diameter of 100 mm. The use of a different bolt pattern on the Kia Rio is not allowed for safety reasons. Here it must be said that the wheels on cars of the third generation (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016) do not differ from the second generation (2005-2010 onwards) in terms of fastening, therefore the bolt pattern is the same.
If it becomes necessary to put wheels that do not fit the standard hubs, you can use wheel spacers:
Today, the desire to stand out from the crowd has also touched cars. One of the most common options is to replace the original rims. Moreover, progress does not stand still and, despite the fact that the wheel was invented a long time ago, the process of its improvement does not stop for a minute. Science workers endlessly invent more and more new metal alloys, and manufacturers are pleasantly pleased with the variety appearance. In order to try on brand new original wheels on your Kia Rio, you need to know exactly standard parameters, that is, the size of the wheels suitable for this brand and model. Consider dimensions for Kia car Rio 3, model years 2012, 2013, 2014, equipped with standard R15 and R16 rims.
Disk options
6.0J 15 PCD4x100 ET48-52 Dia 54/1 - this is how the disk parameters are indicated. Despite the complex and not entirely clear letters and numbers at first glance, it is quite possible to figure it out.
6.0J is the width of the rim, which is measured in inches (i.e. 6 inches). The Latin letter J denotes the profile of the wheel rims, their height and size.
PCD4x100 - parameters reporting about fastening. 4 is the number of holes for fasteners, and 100 is the diameter of the location of these holes.
ET denotes the offset of the discs, that is, the distance between the axis of symmetry of the wheel, located vertically, and the docking of the disc with the hub. The size is indicated in millimeters. Offset discs - the most important parameters when choosing. If you buy discs with an inappropriate bolt pattern or diameter, most likely only a fitting will take place. Installation will not be possible in most cases. If the offset size is slightly larger or smaller (even by 5 mm), most likely the disc will at first glance look great on Rio 3. In the future, creating an increased load on the suspension, which is not provided for by the Kia Rio manufacturer, thereby reducing its service life. Do not succumb to the persuasion of sellers. In the existing variety of discs, it is difficult for them to choose the right one for this vehicle departure. It should be remembered that the standard departure parameters must be strictly observed.
Dia – CH size. Specified in millimeters. Main parameter affecting the correct alignment of the wheel.
Types of rims
Having selected the required size of disks for Kia Rio 3, you should also familiarize yourself with their main types. You should definitely consider the quality of the roads on which you will most often have to move Kia Rio, equipped with selected discs. For example, due to its plasticity, stamped discs are ideal for unpaved country roads.
Iron forged discs
Very popular among both Kia owners and other motorists. The reason for this prevalence is the relatively low price. Stamped rims are completed in most budget brands of cars. Also, the original iron discs after a blow or other damage are easily restored and serve for a long time. Steel discs are made by stamping from a sheet of iron and welding two identical parts together. They look exactly the same, only the size differs. It is possible to diversify their appearance by installing original caps on the Rio that hide the surface of the discs. It is also worth noting that steel discs they weigh more than cast ones and, like any other iron, are subject to corrosion. But thanks low price, buying new ones will not bring big costs.
Alloy wheels
They differ from stamped ones primarily in material. For their manufacture are used from various alloys of magnesium or aluminum. Accordingly, the original alloy wheels will be much lighter than steel ones. And weight, like size, affects both fuel consumption and acceleration speed. But buying such discs for a Kia Rio 3 car will cost a pretty penny. In addition, alloy wheels are not subject to restoration. That is, once in the pit, it simply splits or becomes covered with cracks. And then nothing will help, except buying a new one. Aluminum alloy quickly loses its attractive appearance, becoming covered with an oxide film. For this reason, manufacturers cover them with several layers of varnish. They also do not corrode, unlike steel.
Forged wheels
Forged original discs for Kia Rio are made from magnesium or aluminum alloys by hot stamping. These are the most expensive of the above drives. The reason for the high price is the mechanical and thermal processing that follows after stamping. They are virtually indestructible and resistant to mechanical damage. But due to the high strength, a large impact force falls on the suspension elements, which leads to an early failure. It is also worth noting their lower weight compared to the previous ones. Another small minus of forged wheels is that due to the peculiarities of the manufacturing process, there are not many options for their appearance. But finding the right size is not difficult.
Combined discs
The creators of combined discs combined two processes in their manufacture - the rim is made by forging, and the disc itself is cast. They combine the original design options of cast and high strength forged wheels. They have one single, but important drawback.
The cost of such wheels will be quite expensive.
How to extend the life of a wheel
Having installed brand new original wheels on Kia Rio, you should think about their service life. Proper operation and carefully selected size significantly affect both fuel consumption and frequency necessary repairs, and on the safety of the ride.
First of all, you should pay attention to the correct mounting of the disk. This will help to reduce or even avoid deformation during heavy loads on Kia Rio 3. After all, the car is new, released in 2012-2014. You should also be extremely careful and careful while driving. Sometimes it’s enough just to get into a hole or carelessly park and a Kia Rio drive will become unusable. During the shift seasonal tires You should carefully check the condition of the rims, wipe them regularly to prevent corrosion. Rusty wheels on a brand new Rio 3 are a sad sight.
