Parallel parking: step by step instructions. Parallel parking: step-by-step instructions and professional advice

The ability to park backwards is especially relevant at the present time. It can be difficult for residents of large cities to find a free parking space, so even uncomfortable gaps between cars are used. In this situation, it is important to know how to proceed in order to park and avoid hitting nearby cars. Read more about how to park backwards in a car, tips for beginners and more useful information you can find in this article.

reverse parking

Rear parking is in many cases much more convenient than front parking. This can be explained by the fact that when parking in reverse machine acquires greater maneuverability. Thanks to the backward movement, even small spaces between machines can be entered quickly and precisely. However, this is not all the benefits that reverse parking has.

1. In the case of perpendicular rear parking (when the roadway is at a right angle to the car), it becomes possible to access the front of the car. This is convenient if you leave the car in the parking lot for a long time. The battery can sit down, and the car will have to "light up". In this case, this arrangement is very convenient.
2. Best Review. Parking perpendicular to the windshield to the roadway, you make it easier for yourself to get out of the parking space. Despite low speeds parking accidents are quite common. Not in last turn this is to blame bad review and inattention of drivers while driving.
3. Driving skills in reverse will be useful to you not only in the parking lot, but also in many other situations. If you train your eye and learn to "feel" the limits of your car, it will serve you well in the future.

Psychologists say that the method of parking can say a lot about the personality of the driver. For example, if you are accustomed to entering a parking space backwards, then you have an inherent caution and a habit of taking care of your future. In front of the places they park mostly inexperienced drivers who are afraid to hit nearby cars.

Perpendicular parking

Many beginners ask about how to park backwards if the cars are standing "comb". Similar situation often found in yards, supermarket parking lots and large parking lots. It is more convenient to drive backwards to such places, because, as a rule, there is quite heavy traffic in such areas. New cars are constantly arriving, and when backing out of a parking space, you can inadvertently collide with them. Therefore, a diagram of how to properly park in reverse can be useful to every motorist.

Perpendicular parking rules

1. When driving past free parking spaces, estimate by eye how much distance remains between cars. For the free opening of doors between cars, 30-40 centimeters should remain. Considering that the width of a conventional sedan is about 1.7 meters, then for a normal maneuver you will need free place about 2.5-3 meters wide.
2. Drive a little forward or backward so that rear lights caught up with standing next to car, you can start parking.
3. To do this, turn the steering wheel to the extreme left position and slowly start moving back. Experts recommend keeping an eye on lateral noise in the mirrors, although some drivers find it more convenient to look back. Whatever method you choose, remember that the slower you drive, the more likely you are to accurately drive into a parking space.
4. In the event that your car does not fit into the free space in one step, you can turn the steering wheel straight and drive a little forward, and then try to drive in again.
5. After you have put the car in a free place, you need to align the steering wheel and complete the maneuver by putting the car on parking brake. If you understand that the car is standing a little uneven, you can drive a little forward and align its position.

Parallel parking rules

How to park backwards in a car if the cars are parallel to the road? It's not much harder than perpendicular parking. Moreover, having learned certain rules for parking backwards, you can quickly learn how to do it without much difficulty.

How to park backwards between cars?

• First you need to make sure that there is enough space between the standing cars to complete the maneuver. If you have recently got behind the wheel, then you should not try to drive into space, equal to the length your car. It is better to choose parking lots more freely: they reduce the risk of entering parked cars.
• For rear parallel parking, you need to stand next to the car in front. The distance between the machines should not be too small or too large: it is enough to leave a gap of about 20 cm.
• As soon as your rear lights caught up with the headlights of a parked car, you need to turn the steering wheel in extreme position and slowly start moving back.
• While driving, look in the left side mirror. As soon as it appears right headlight behind the car or curb, you should return the steering wheel to a straight position and drive straight back literally 20 cm.
• To complete the maneuver, it remains only to turn the steering wheel to the opposite position and drive into an empty seat. After your car is in the desired position, you need to turn the steering wheel straight and put the car on the parking brake.

Rear parallel parking on the exam

As you know, parallel parking is part of practical exam traffic police. How to park backwards during this exercise? in the exam are clearly regulated. To successfully complete the task, you need to put the car strictly beyond the allotted boundaries, without knocking down a single cone. First you need to drive up to the start line. After the rear wheels cross it, you need to stop. Experienced drivers can start moving and turn the steering wheel at the same time - this will significantly reduce the load on steering. But if you are just starting out, it is better to turn the steering wheel while standing still. Next, you should start moving back again, but with the steering wheel turned out.

When the corner cone is level with driver's seat, you need to put the steering wheel straight and drive back a little. When the rear side mirror is visible to the angled cone standing behind, you need to turn the steering wheel to the left and continue driving. The parking space is usually quite long, so it will not be difficult to park a car of any size there. After a certain amount of training that you spend on the site, you will be able to quickly and accurately perform this exercise.

What you should pay attention to?

Close parking reversing is most convenient in conditions of limited space. And since most of us travel to shopping centers and supermarkets, all motorists have to learn how to learn to park backwards by experience. Here are a few factors to consider when maneuvering.

1. Control of the environment. The driver needs to keep many factors in view while driving: standing cars, traffic on the rest of the road and the approach of other vehicles. If this is still difficult for you, you can stop and continue moving only after a careful examination of the surroundings.
2. Excessive self-confidence when reversing can result in an accident. Even if you have done this hundreds of times already, do not rush. Otherwise, even an experienced driver may make a mistake and incorrectly calculate the dimensions, resulting in an accident.
3. The calmness of the driver is the main factor for confident, accident-free driving. When parking in reverse, you don't need to rush anywhere, so if you feel panic coming, stop and continue driving only after you calm down.

Women often experience fear during parallel parking, especially at the beginning of driving. How to park backwards between two cars for women? Parking rules do not change based on gender. If you are feeling more insecure, you can ask the passenger to get out and help you while parking.

Auxiliary devices

If you have recently been driving and have not yet studied the diagram of how to park in reverse, you can come to the rescue electronic means parking. In many modern cars There is automatic system, which allows you to park cars even without the participation of the driver. But if your car does not have this feature, you can help parking radar- parktronic. This is a device consisting of a sensor and a video camera, which are installed on back car. When approaching an obstacle in the form of a car, curb or other obstacle, the parking sensors begin to emit warning sounds. Also, the parking radar shows how much distance is left to the obstacle.

How to learn to park backwards for those who have been driving recently? Experts have a few tips that may come in handy for beginners:

• knowledge of the theory can be of great help, therefore, before starting practice, carefully memorize the reverse parking scheme;
• if you are not confident in your abilities, train more;
• while driving, control everything that happens around;
• do not forget about other road users, as well as pedestrians who may be near you;
• In order for other motorists to notice you in time, turn on the hazard warning lights before you start parking.

Workout

How to park backwards between cars in the city? For this you need to have enough experience. It is better to start training in free space, where there will be enough room to maneuver, and there will be no risk of hurting other people's cars. Where is the best place to start exercising? Any vacant lot or free parking will do. If you do not have such places at your disposal, you can go to the garage or to the open parking lot of the supermarket. Then it is worth marking the parking space, using cones to simulate standing cars. Then everything depends on you: but the more practice you have, the more confident you will feel during the "real" parallel parking.

What to do if you hit someone else's car?

Unfortunately, sometimes even experienced motorists have difficulty parking backwards. If you did not calculate the trajectory of movement and accidentally touched parked car, then they must call the traffic police to the scene of the accident. It is strongly not recommended to leave the parking lot, as for this you can be deprived of your rights for up to 2 years. Also, you can negotiate with the owner of the car or fill out the Europrotocol without calling the traffic police. As a rule, the speed of movement in parking lots is low, therefore, little damage is caused to cars. So a fine of several thousand rubles for a scratch or a broken headlight will obviously cost you less than deprivation of the right to drive a car.

conclusions

Every driver should know how to properly park backwards between cars. This makes life much easier and helps you park your car in a free space quickly and accurately. As with any activity, this area requires practice. For experienced drivers, parallel and perpendicular parking does not cause any difficulties, they can easily get up even on small places. But if you have been driving recently, then you should be careful and attentive while driving, and also learn the theory and scheme of reverse parking in advance.

The vast majority of car owners every day face clogged entrances and exits from yards, the inability to park near a store or institution, any trip around the city requires a place where you can park your car for a while.

Dear readers! The article talks about typical ways to solve legal issues, but each case is individual. If you want to know how solve exactly your problem- contact a consultant:

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In modern cities, special areas for parking vehicles are being equipped for this - parking lots or parking lots are often built.

Kinds

There are several ways to arrange parking spaces, each of them has its pros and cons.

The most common include:

• parallel to the edge of the road;
• perpendicular (at an angle of 90 degrees);
• herringbone (at an angle of 45 degrees).

Consider these types of parking in more detail:

1. Parking space at 45 degrees. The marking is made at an angle of 45 degrees to the roadway. Such a parking lot is convenient to use, the passages between the rows of cars can be made a little narrower than usual, since it is much more convenient to leave the parking space at a smooth angle and the car needs less room to maneuver. Photo 1. Parking lot markings at an angle of 45 degrees:

   

   Marking not at right angles to the roadway simplifies the maneuvers of the car when entering / leaving, entering and leaving the parking lot becomes more convenient and faster, and the likelihood of traffic jams is reduced.

2. Parking space at a 90 degree angle. Such parking spaces require great skill from the driver, since parking the car and leaving the parking lot is much more difficult than at an oblique angle, more space is needed to maneuver. Photo 2. Parking markings at an angle of 90 degrees (perpendicular to the driveway):

   

   Arrangement of vehicles at right angles to the roadway, which is organized in the form narrow lane in front of the building, creates a danger both for passing vehicles and for cars leaving the parking lot, as they get directly from the parking space to carriageway. At the same time, this capacity is greater than any other.

3. parallel arrangement. Most often, such parking spaces are found along the roadway near the sidewalks. If the cars are located tightly in relation to each other, then it is quite difficult to park or leave the parking lot. Photo 3. Parallel parking:

   

   So, for example, when marking a parking lot at an angle of 45 degrees, the required area for one car space is almost one and a half times larger than when marking a transverse one, and the occupancy of cars on a hundred-meter strip is almost thirty percent lower.

   Any car park should provide an opportunity to freely drive into a parking space, therefore, for example, if a narrow passage is used between markings, then it makes sense to increase its length.

   Table. Car parking lanes.

   Regulatory requirements for the size of the parking space

   

   
   Parking spaces for persons with disabilities are recommended to be placed near the entrance to the parking lot, on the one hand, this will save space, and on the other hand, it will allow persons with disabilities to park closer to the exit for ease of movement.

   Typically, disabled parking spaces are located within fifty meters of facilities (clinics, social services, and other facilities where there is a high likelihood of people with disabilities).

   Such places are marked with special road signs, usually 10-20% of all parking spaces are allocated for them. The width of the parking space for the disabled must be at least three and a half meters for the convenience of passengers and drivers.

   For trucks

   The practice of organizing parking lots and car parks shows that it is not advisable to allocate space for heavy trucks in the car park. Photo 5. An example of the location of parking for trucks:

   

   Usually, separate parking lots are equipped for them, subject to the following conditions:

   • the possibility of through passage through the entire car park should be created;
   • it is necessary to apply markings that allow you to drive in reverse;
   • arrangement of the distances between the rows should be as large as possible so that nothing prevents heavy and bulky cars from turning into a parking space or leaving it.

   Basic rules and types of markup

   Among the basic rules for applying markings in parking lots, the following should be highlighted:

   1. Be sure to take into account the dimensions of vehicles of any brand.
   2. Between two cars from adjacent rows, standing with open doors, a person should move freely.
   3. It must be borne in mind that not all drivers are experts in their field, there are many beginners behind the wheel, not everyone knows how to park correctly, therefore, when marking, this factor must be taken into account as well as the need to maneuver when entering and leaving the parking lot.

   In addition to the basic rules, there are so-called secondary ones, which must also be taken into account when arranging parking:

   1. The thickness of the marking lines should be clearly visible both during the day and at night, in last years more and more parking areas are marked with reflective paint.
   2. Guardrails, bollards, columns and other elements must not interfere with vehicles and must in no way reduce the minimum size of a parking space.
   3. The marking must be applied in strict accordance with the standards.

   According to GOST standards, the following requirements must be met:

   • the width of the passage between the rows of parking spaces must be at least six meters;
   • deviation from standard marking lines should not be more than five centimeters;
   • when updating marking lines, old, semi-erased lines must either be deleted, or new lines must be applied strictly according to the old ones so that one does not duplicate the other;
   • marking should be applied only in the warm season in dry weather;
   • marking lines in width should not be thicker than ten centimeters;
   • marking lines must be updated every six months; in the absence of such an opportunity, it is better to use cold plastic for marking.

   Dimensions of parking markings according to GOST

   Any parking lot needs proper markings that meet the standards, this is necessary both for optimizing the use of parking spaces and for the safe movement of vehicles in the parking lot.

   All markup must be carried out taking into account the requirements of GOST:

   1. Parking lots are marked with paint, thermoplastic, reflective coatings, polymeric tapes.
   2. After updating the markup, the old lines should not be visible anywhere.

   The marking process should take place in several stages:

   1. Determining the size of parking spaces and the width of driveways. For the calculation, it is necessary to take into account some actions of both vehicles and citizens in it: the car must freely enter the parking space, then the driver must open the door and get out of the car without hitting neighboring cars. If the width of the parking spaces is calculated incorrectly, various incidents will constantly occur in the parking lot.
   2. As mentioned above, during the application of marking lines, the air temperature should not be lower than 20 degrees. For the durability of the marking, it is desirable to use modern marking material - cold plastic.
   3. According to the regulations, the width of the marking lines in the parking lot should not exceed ten centimeters, the width of the driveways should not be less than six meters, and the parking space itself should not be narrower than 2.3 meters. Parking spaces for the disabled should not be less than three and a half meters wide.

   Dimensions according to GOST marking stencil for the disabled

   In any parking lot, places for the disabled must be allocated, which are indicated by a special sign on the pavement. Using a special stencil in accordance with (Appendix A) " Technical means... "marking is applied with yellow and black paint.

   In addition to the markings, parking spaces for the disabled in accordance with (clause 2.8.21) must be marked with a “Disabled” sign, which is used in conjunction with the “Parking place” sign.

   This is necessary to indicate to other motorists that this space is intended only for parking cars driven or used by disabled people.

   According to GOST, the size of the “Parking” sign is somewhat larger than the “Disabled” signs, so they are arranged as follows: a sign is attached at the top notifying that there is a parking lot for cars in this area, and below is a sign specifying that the places are intended only for citizens who have privileges when using the parking lot.

   

   Photo 6. An example of the location of road signs announcing a parking place for the disabled.

   On the territory of each institution, special parking spaces for people with disabilities are required for equipment, all of which must be completed in accordance with state standards.

   At the same time, an important condition for such parking lots is to increase the standard width of the parking space to at least three and a half meters.

   This size of the parking lot width will allow people in wheelchair move calmly between the rows of vehicles without creating problems for yourself or others.

   Sizes of parking markings in the yard of an apartment building

   Before equipping, it is necessary to decide where exactly it will be located.

   According to the rules for arranging parking lots in yards, they should not:

   • obstruct the movement of other vehicles and pedestrians;
   • create inconvenience to the residents of the first floors.

   In accordance with these rules, several normative values ​​are provided for the arrangement of a yard car park:

   • parking should be located no closer than ten meters from the windows of houses;
   • for parking more than ten cars - no closer than fifteen meters;
   • for parking for 50 or more cars - no closer than fifty meters;
   • the arrangement of parking lots with a capacity of more than a hundred vehicles requires the development of special project documentation.

   The size of parking spaces for parking in the local area must correspond to the year and be the standard size for all car parks: for one passenger vehicle, at least 5.3 and not more than 6.2 meters in length and not less than 2.3 and not more than 3.6 meters width.

   In such parking lots, it is also mandatory to allocate parking spaces for the disabled, while the minimum width of the parking spaces intended for the disabled must be at least 5.3 meters.

   Parking in the yards will be allowed only if it has all the required signs and markings.

   To do this, first of all, a place is selected, then it is agreed with the housing and communal services and the number of cars that can fit on the selected site is calculated.

   To calculate the number of parking spaces, answers to the following questions are required:

   1. How car parking is planned (transverse, herringbone, etc.).
   2. For what types of vehicles is the parking lot intended (in the yards of houses it is usually cars).
   3. Is it planned to build a covered or open parking lot, is it planned to install a fence.
   4. What is the planned distance from the parking lot to residential buildings.

   Parking spaces must be marked with special paint, thermal paint, cold plastic or polymer tape.

   Please note that parking spaces are near apartment buildings are the common property of residents, so it will not be possible to build a parking lot for a separate group of citizens without common opinion all neighbors. Photo 7. An example of arranging parking spaces in the courtyard of a residential building:

   

   When asked about parking lots, any car owner will immediately state that they play a huge role in making life easier for drivers, especially in large metropolitan areas. Without them, drivers would have had a hard time - there is nowhere to park the car, all the roadsides are clogged with vehicles parked somehow.

   Any motorist certainly does not want his car to be either scratched or dented. Probably each of us at least once in his life faced with scratches on the body of the car left by others. motor vehicle, after which your mood immediately deteriorated. Unfortunately, in most cases we cannot prevent such damage to the car in an accident through no fault of ours, but we can foresee it with you. Statistics say that most often cars are damaged not on the road itself, but in the car park (in the parking lot). It is for this reason that many of the drivers experience a certain fear when parking their car. But don't be sad friends, there are several ways to help you protect yourself from such minor damage and you will stop being afraid in the parking lot (parking lot) for your favorite car.

   Park legally and know your car size.

   
   

   It is for this reason that they try to park in a parking lot somewhere on the edge or in a place where there is almost no traffic nearby. They especially feel uncomfortable where there is an expensive and luxurious foreign car next to the parking space, which they are certainly afraid of damaging. Here are two main reasons, friends, that usually lead such drivers to the fear of parking their car:

   Fear of hurting and scratching expensive foreign car(car).

   Poor visibility in the car or incorrectly configured side mirrors cars, as well as a saloon rear-view mirror. Also common cause poor visibility is the wrong adjustment of the driver's seat itself.

   The worst thing that often happens is that many drivers (even those who don't park well) simply break the rules. traffic, and also do not comply with the markings in the parking lot, which in the end often turns into a fine for them or specific damage to the car (on both sides).

   If you are going to parallel park as you pull into a parking lot, never be afraid to do so. Remember, if you are afraid and nervous at this moment, this state will not allow you to make wise, accurate and correct decisions.

   If you are still unsure of yourself or for some other reason cannot enter a parking space, then do not be shy and ask someone to help you with this. Usually citizens (motorists) willingly agree to help any motorist in this.

   Of course, many car parks have plenty of free parking spaces. . But if you, for your part, think that you will always be lucky in everything and you will almost always find a free space in the car park, then you are deeply mistaken. Sooner or later, you will have to look for a free parking space for your car for a long time and park in this case in a space limited for a car.

   We can often see in the parking lot how drivers park not along the marked lines, but simply in the middle . This is usually done without much or malicious intent. It rarely happens when a driver parks his car in such a way in order to show his fictitious or far-fetched ambitions to others. Usually, between the markings of two parking spaces, such people (drivers) park who are not very confident in driving or do not know how to properly park in the parking lot.

   But once again very often because of such wrong parking in the parking lot and minor accidents.

   Therefore, friends, remember that if you parked your car in the parking lot without observing the linear markings applied on it, then be sure to remember to rearrange your car more evenly and in the correct line. Otherwise, there is a certain risk for the car, that is, some novice driver will simply not cope with parking his car and scratch your favorite car. And this is already sad.

   Park your car in a safe place.

   
   

   Any parking lot actually carries a lot of unforeseen dangers. Especially if such parking (parking) is located on the street under the open sky. We all love you and summer time in the shade under a tree. But, attention, has any of us (you) thought at least once about the fact that trees can simply stain a car or even damage it? No? But in vain. You also need to remember that very often birds gather on the trees that can simply stain your favorite car. Therefore, friends, try to choose only open areas for parking or parking a car.

   - Please note that car parking near playgrounds, schools, kindergartens and sports fields is completely bad idea. Be experienced and thoughtful drivers and please do not park your car next to these establishments (buildings).

   - Park your car next to other cars. Try not to park your car exactly in the place where there are no other vehicles nearby, otherwise you simply increase the risk of damaging your beloved car by those who arrive at the parking lot later in your absence. If you do not quite like to put (park) a car next to other cars, fearing that other drivers or passengers will damage your vehicle with their doors, then please do not worry about this. After all, they just like you do not want to scratch your car.

   - Try not to park very close to cars that have (pasted) a warning sticker with exclamation mark, which tells everyone that the driver has a driving experience of less than three years. Do not put your car in front of a novice driver, because most often these novice drivers hit other cars not at the very moment of parking, but at the moment they leave the parking space.

   - Do not park your car next to a vehicle with bad appearance and state. Please remember that the owner of this car does not care about its condition, which means that he will not be careful and afraid when opening the door of his car for your car, so as not to scratch it.

   
   

   Many car owners passenger transport envy the owners (owners). Due to the high ground clearance, drivers of such SUVs can park anywhere. But in reality, it's not like that at all. Let's say you live in a city, then you are unlikely to be able to legally take advantage of your auto-crossover. After all, as a rule, the following happens, where the usual a car Naturally, as you know, the same SUV car can get there, just exactly there, in accordance with the rules of the road, there is a parking prohibition road sign. What follows from this? Given the rather large and solid fines for today, with the abundance of video-fixing equipment around, it should be clear to many of us (you drivers) that such an advantage of SUVs in parking is very doubtful.

   
   

   But all the same, and in any case, even if you foresee everything in this regard, then leaving your car in a parking lot in a place that is dubious and free from cars, you still won’t save yourself from that feeling of fear for your beloved car. If you want to completely get rid of such a feeling of anxiety about your car in the parking lot, then for this you need a completely old and rotten car, then you will definitely not be afraid of anything, especially if your car is somehow scratched.

   And speaking seriously and honestly, just don't be afraid to park your car. The more practical knowledge you have, the more and faster you will gain the necessary experience and, of course, you will be able to put your car exactly where it is convenient and safe for you without mistakes.

   
   

   Among other things, remember friends that after graduating from a driving school and getting a license, you should not stop learning driving and parking skills. This is especially necessary for those who operate their car not so often.

   Therefore, we advise friends, if you have free time, be sure to practice your parking skills at a special site, it will come in handy. And most importantly, do not despair if you do not succeed for a long time or for some time. Sooner or later you will definitely succeed. I wish you success!

   How does parallel parking work? step-by-step instruction, explanations in detail are given in a driving school, the theory is fixed practical exercises. It would seem that everything is simple, the mirrors do not stick out, the bumper is not dented with a curb, the car is squeezed between neighboring cars, it stands evenly. But often, in order to put the car correctly, even experienced driver you may need the help of third parties, especially if there is no parking sensors. Next, we will analyze in detail how parallel parking is performed, step-by-step instructions, video and photo materials will help us illustrate the process in detail.

   Basic Rules

   Parallel parking consists in placing a car parallel to the roadway, in line with others previously parked, vehicles. Note here that successful reverse parallel parking requires a distance between the previously installed cars one and a half meters more than the length of your car.

   Scheme general rules for successful parallel parking

   Parallel parking technique:

   • turn on the alarm;
   • stop the car at a distance of half a meter from the one parked in front, so that its left back angle ended up at your right rear wheel, be sure to shift to neutral;
   • look back over your right shoulder, turn on reverse, start moving slowly back;
   • turn the steering wheel to the right so that the car goes to the right rear corner of the free space;
   • When front seat your car will catch up with rear bumper in front of a parked car, and in your left mirror the right headlight of a car from behind “draws”, put the steering wheel straight, slowly continue to move back;

   

   Parallel parking - car traffic pattern

   • after front bumper your car will line up with the rear bumper front car, turn the steering wheel all the way to the left and finish driving your car in reverse;
   • if necessary, slightly trim your car;
   • after the car is placed in the parking pocket, turn the steering wheel and set the wheels straight, shift the gear to park mode, remember to apply the parking brake after stopping.

   When you park your car, make sure that nearby cars can easily exit the parking lot.

   

   Stages of parallel parking in reverse

   Parallel parking in reverse for beginners consists of three stages:

   • memorization of the auto installation algorithm;
   • practical implementation of parking on the autodrome;
   • observing and thoughtfully remembering how the vehicle's trajectory changes with each action.