In this article, we will try to understand what it means to pass in reverse, evaluate the true risks of this type of driving, consider the two main methods that most drivers use, learn the rules governing this type of driving, and, of course, try to learn how to drive safely!
We will tell you how to do so in order to minimize the risks of such a maneuver.
Driving in reverse - what not to do
The complexity of this element of movement lies in the fact that most often you have to take back not along a straight path, but with several turns. At this moment, it’s as if you are changing to a different car, which has a completely different arrangement of driving and steered wheels, but most importantly, the review has been significantly changed.
Among Ukrainian drivers, two methods of driving backwards are usually practiced:
throwing your right hand behind the back of the front passenger seat and turning as far back as possible, look through the rear window; control of a backing by means of lateral mirrors.
But, according to experts of counter-emergency driving, none of these methods gives the driver the opportunity to sufficiently control the situation. For example, during test runs according to the first method, such movement turns out to be rather slow, chaotic and jerky, because the driver in such a situation can only steer with one hand.
Never forget one of the most important rules Driver: Both hands must be on the steering wheel. This also applies to reversing.
In addition, the rear and front visibility for the driver is significantly narrowed - and you can easily not even see the car.
And by fully concentrating on the review to the rear, you cease to control the situation in front of the car, the nose of which begins to endure significantly when cornering.
IN real life All this means getting into an accident. The second method is better because the driver steers with two hands. Reversing this way is faster and more controlled.
What we risk
It would seem, well, what serious can happen when a car is reversing, if at the same time you carefully look around and watch pedestrians, standing and passing vehicles? But in fact, while driving, twisting his head back in an unnatural way, and having several meters of the length of the car behind him, the driver is in a vulnerable position, losing large pieces of space in his review.
In addition, a person is physiologically not adapted to move backward at all. What can we say about the situation when he also has to drive a car that has its own dimensions, inertia and mechanical limitations.
Agree, it will not be pleasant if you turn back another car, run into a fence or, God forbid, catch the ubiquitous pedestrians. At a minimum, you will damage your car, besides, you will have to call the police to draw up a protocol, deal with other participants traffic. So what can you do to avoid such situations?
Learning to walk backwards like cancer
The correct way to reverse is one in which the driver controls the movement of the car on all three mirrors. This method provides safety, speed, practicality and even economy. But in order to move in this way, you must have these same mirrors correctly adjusted.
Before you start to back out, set the center salon mirror so that the entire rear window completely falls into it - this is how you provide yourself maximum view. The side mirrors should be in a position where the horizon line, as it were, divides them exactly in half, and the car is displayed in them by no more than 10%.
Before you move off, look in all three mirrors, and try to objectively assess the environment. Then turn on the emergency gang, and only after that reverse gear. The main thing - do not rush! Remember that even if correct setting mirrors, the presence of parking sensors and a rear-view camera, you may have invisible zones.
Moving backwards - governing rules
Reversing is one of the maneuvers that a vehicle can perform. But, according to the traffic rules, such a maneuver can be performed far from everywhere.
So, in accordance with the Ukrainian traffic rules, namely subparagraph 10.09 of the section "Starting movement and changing its direction" driverwhile reversing the vehicle must not create dangers or obstacles to other participants».
And, according to subparagraph 10.10, you can drive in this way only on one-way roads, or “if it is impossible to drive to the required object in another way.” This paragraph expressly forbids movement Vehicle reversing on highways, roads for cars, railway crossings, pedestrian crossings, intersections, bridges, viaducts, overpasses, in tunnels, at their entrances and exits, as well as on sections of roads with limited visibility or insufficient visibility».
And this means that a car that is reversing, in addition to being unable to carry out such a maneuver wherever it pleases, is also obliged to literally give way to everyone, and most seriously take into account the interests of other traffic participants.
conclusions
For better or for worse, reversing is a skill that cannot be theoretically acquired. IN this case, the key to success is multiple repetitions and practice.
Any small and most importantly free area can serve as a base for training. After all, if you don’t know how to back up correctly, you risk getting into an unpleasant situation even during normal parking. So we advise you not to neglect such important skills!
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One of the main problems of a novice motorist is to learn how to drive backwards correctly. The ability to maneuver in narrow openings with the help of reverse requires a certain amount of experience from the driver. It often happens that after receiving driving license, the motorist lacks the skills to park the car in a place with limited space. Often enough the cause of accidents is a lack of practical skills And theoretical knowledge in driving. Below we will consider general concepts regarding driving backwards, and also, we will gradually study this issue.
Setting up mirrors
Driving backwards is a particular danger. It is due to the fact that the rear view is limited compared to the front, that is, the driver does not see as well what is happening behind his car as in front. Therefore, in order to avoid such ridiculous accidents, you should first properly adjust the rear-view mirrors. The setting goes like this: the view of the side mirror should reflect the rear wing of your car by about 15%, the rest of the visibility of the side mirrors is occupied by what is happening behind the car.
Sometimes the mirror has to be tilted a little, in case you need to park in a place where there is a curb nearby. In all other cases, the side mirrors should show what is happening behind. In the rear-view mirror, which is located inside the passenger compartment, the entire contour should be displayed rear window, and in the left bottom corner mirrors partially visible driver's head. Often women adjust the mirror in such a way that their face can be seen, such “narcissism” can lead to undesirable consequences on the road.
Using the back glass
An inexperienced driver should not rely solely on the rear-view mirrors when reversing. Recently, it has become popular to install in the car interior, curved mirror, it is specially designed so that an experienced driver can more easily assess the situation behind. But with a beginner, such a mirror can play a cruel joke, since the display in such a device is slightly distorted.
In such a mirror it is difficult to recognize how close an obstacle is. In this situation, it is best to act like most motorists. When reversing, the driver must, turning over his right shoulder, look out the rear window. For convenience, you can hold on to the next seat and thus move to a given point. Using this method, it is easiest to control the ride backwards.
Learning to control driving in reverse
We begin to study the technique of maneuvering with the help of the steering wheel, and also consider how it is more correct to take back. Theoretically, driving a car is quite easy, it seems that even a child can easily cope with this task. But when faced with driving in practice, self-confidence can be significantly reduced.
You need to start mastering the movement in reverse with a slow ride. The slower you back out, the less likely you are to hit something or run into someone. Also, do not forget that the newcomer don't release the clutch all the way.. To start, just let it go a little. Use the gas pedal smoothly. It happens that when passing on the rights, a person is taught to move backwards, using only the clutch, without using the gas pedal. This is extremely wrong, because in everyday driving you often have to drive uphill, and not just move along flat road, in such a situation idling The internal combustion engine cannot cope with such a task, because the car will simply stall if you do not use the gas pedal.
Advice! As far as management is concerned, inexperienced driver it is better to use the rear window instead of a mirror inside the cabin. Thus, it is much easier to manage.
It must be remembered that no matter what brand the car is and whatever its characteristics, its maneuverability in reverse will always be higher than in front. A car in reverse makes turns much sharper. Hands should be placed in top point steering, this will allow you to maneuver more efficiently.
Important! Need to know exactly what position steering wheel will steer the vehicle straight ahead instead of to the sides.
How to park properly
You need to learn how to park a car under the supervision of an instructor. This material is of particular value if you have already received driver's license but do not yet have special driving skills. First of all, you need to pay attention to the place where you are going to park your car. The potential parking space must have enough space for your car, and there must be some clearance between the car and the objects that will be located nearby. In the future, you will have to drive the car into fairly narrow openings, but for the duration of the training, you need to select parking lots with a sufficient supply of space.
Many novice motorists mistakenly believe that parking a car using back riding very difficult due to many nuances and therefore, it is more reasonable to park in front. But when a beginner in real life tries to park the car several times using the forward gear, he quickly realizes how much he was mistaken.
What is wrong with parking a car in front of it in constant use? As mentioned above, the rear wheels of a car react much more sharply when turning the steering wheel than the front wheels. From this it follows that reverse parking is much more maneuverable than conventional parking.
Learning parking step by step
To properly park your car, use step by step instructions:
- find a parking spot with sufficient space;
- we stand close to the parking place in such a way that 20 centimeters separate you from a nearby car;
- we drive up to the car that is in front, then align the position of our car so that the bumpers are on the same level with the next standing car;
- we go into reverse. Hold the steering wheel. We need to carefully monitor the angle at which we will enter the turn. You need to back up until the rear wheel of our car is on the same level with the bumper of the car that is parked in front;
Important! Each car model is unique, so the cornering angle will be different for them.
- turn the steering wheel to the maximum. Subject to the correct angle of entry into the turn, hook next to standing car impossible. This is a fairly simple task - when you turn the steering wheel, the car will move in the right direction;
- moving backwards, turn the steering wheel in the opposite direction in order to align the movement of the car.
Driving a personal or business car is a responsible task. A lot depends on how skillfully you will cope with the machine.
Driving in reverse is an essential part of driving a car. After mastering the rear ride, you will save yourself from many problems when parking, as well as moving in narrow openings. The more attentive you are in the learning process, the sooner you will master this technique ride.
On the video you can see the movement in reverse:
Every novice motorist is trained in driving at a driving school. But driving in reverse is given too little time. However, there are some maneuvers that can only be performed in reverse. For example, to drive into the garage or park correctly and leave the parking lot. In extreme cases, you can and he will teach quickly.
Learning to drive in reverse
Like any skill, reversing requires practice and understanding of the process. First, learn to ride in reverse in a straight line. At first without mirrors, just turning back over the right shoulder. It must be realized that when the steering wheel is in a straight position, the car drives in reverse straight, but when minimum turns steering, the car deviates from a given trajectory much more than when moving forward. Move at the lowest possible speed.
Correctly adjust the rear view mirror and side mirrors on both sides. In the side mirrors, the side of your car should occupy no more than 1/4, and the horizon should be divided in half. In the rearview mirror, you should be able to see the entire rear window of the car, including the underside of it. The head should be in the usual position, you should look into the mirrors without turning your head, but simply moving your eyes from mirror to mirror.
Turns are the next step in learning. Remember! Driving directions do not change when driving backwards! If you want to turn back to the right, the steering wheel must be turned to the right, if to the left, then the steering wheel turns to the left. Such features of the ride, when you learn to take back, then you get used to it.
Then you need to determine the minimum track radius rear wheel when rotated 90 degrees. Find a soft surface (soil, sand), stop, get out of the car and mark the center of your rear wheel on the ground on the side you are going to turn. Then get in the car, put it in reverse, turn the steering wheel all the way out, and drive slowly until the car turns 90 degrees.
Stop and leave the car again. Estimate visually the turning radius. Stick some stick (branch, pole, stick) next to the previously marked wheel center mark. Get back in the car and, assessing the movement in the mirrors, minimum speed, start the turn as soon as you see the pole in the side mirror.
When driving in reverse, remember some rules: do not rush; control the position of the front wings; look at the mirrors, but if you feel insecure about the situation, it's okay to turn your head back. After training, you will be able to learn to ride in reverse without much difficulty. Try and everything will work out.
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Most novice motorists, even after graduating from a driving school, cannot perform reverse maneuvers correctly. This happens for the reason that little time is allocated to perform such a movement. However, in everyday life, reversing is not used as often as, for example, ordinary driving. But to be able to do it, it is necessary in any case. In this regard, we have prepared our article, in which you will learn in detail about all the nuances of parking and entering the garage on reverse gear.
Driving according to the rules
If you follow the existing rules, then reversing on the road is allowed. But the motorist must be very careful and not create significant obstacles for road users. It is expressly forbidden to start driving, which may restrict the maneuvers of vehicles standing behind. As for the speed and duration of such movement, the following is written in the rules - the movement must be slow and short-lived. No special characteristics are given, in this regard, you may not be afraid of the traffic police, but keep in mind that you should not cross several populated areas in reverse gear.
If there is a pedestrian or other vehicle behind you, you must submit sound signal to prevent collision. But, and if you don’t file it, then you don’t have to worry, you won’t be fined for this, since this is just a recommendation, and not binding rule. Professionals advise turning on the sound alarm, although this action is not written in the rules, it’s just that the car will thereby attract the attention of everyone around it, at any time of the day or night. For this reason, law enforcement will not be able to bring any charges against you.
Naturally, there are areas where driving in reverse is prohibited. In this regard, the following signs are installed:
- "No entry".
- "Movement Prohibition".
If you ignored the first sign, you may be fined 500 rubles, but if the second one, you will need to pay ten times more, and you may be deprived of your rights for a period of 4 to 6 months. In the event that reversing is performed on a one-way roadway, then this maneuver is not a violation and a reason for punishment. However, once in the lane where he drives route transport, you cannot avoid a fine ranging from 1,500 to 3,000 rubles, it all depends on the place where the tragedy occurred.
The rules also say that such movements are prohibited in places where the driver is not allowed to turn his vehicle around, and it does not matter if this is established by markings or a sign. There are still sections of the road on which driving in reverse gear can end in an accident. Of these, the following can be distinguished:
1. Overpass, overpass or bridge.
2. Areas with visibility on both sides no more than 100 meters.
3. Motorway.
4. Tunnel.
5. Moving.
6. Stop minibuses and buses.
7. Crossroads.
8. Pedestrian crossing.
If you do not have a special need, then you should not move in reverse during heavy precipitation, thick fog or other climatic conditions, which limit the visibility of the path.
Following the advice of law enforcement, it is recommended that you always be careful and careful when reversing in parking spaces, near the exit from the yard, and not far from the parking lots of large supermarkets. If you believe their words, then it is there that accidents most often occur, and the culprits are not experienced drivers. In addition to all this, they recommend carefully inspecting everything around before engaging reverse gear. Because this action can prevent unpleasant situations that very often arise due to nerves and fear.
Starting to practice driving in a straight line
Every skill needs constant practice. As a result, before leaving the city, practice the correct driving in reverse. To begin with, you need to master driving in a straight line without using mirrors. To do this, turn your head back and control everything that happens on the road over your right shoulder. It should also be remembered that the position of the steering wheel will depend proper riding in a straight line. Even with a slight movement of the steering wheel, the car will shift to the sides. For this reason, it is very important to go to low revs.
Driving in reverse with mirrors
Once you've mastered head-turning backwards, you can only train with mirrors. First you need to properly adjust the mirrors. The owner of the transport is obliged to control the situation happening behind and this should be done with the help of rear-view mirrors. Having received good skills, all motorists use only mirrors, and no longer turn their heads.
How to learn to turn
Every experienced motorist should be able to make not only reverse movement, but also any turns. Remember one caveat, you can not change the direction of movement in reverse gear. Simply put, when turning the car to the right, the steering wheel should be turned in the same direction. This rule is the same for both forward and reverse control.
Very important point it remains to learn how to set the min radius rear wheels, at the time of a 90° turn of the vehicle. You should train on an area with a soft surface, for example, sand is very suitable. To get started, stop the vehicle and get out of it, try to mentally mark the center on the rear wheel, exactly on the side you are going to turn. Then you need to get back into your car and engage reverse gear, while turning the steering wheel all the way. Start driving smoothly until the moment your vehicle turns 90 degrees.
Your next action will be to get out of the car again. Calculate approximately the radius of your turn and place any object near the previous mark that will symbolize the pointer. Get back behind the steering wheel and, looking in the mirrors, turn. You need to perform this action slowly, and until the period until you notice the pointer in the side vision mirror.
Important nuances
The first thing to do before starting to ride in reverse is to find a suitable training ground. Experienced motorists do not recommend exercising in areas where there is active traffic, because this can lead to an accident. There are cases when, due to their lack of accuracy and lack of experience, the driver is caught by poles with lanterns and standing nearby machines. However, this is not the worst thing that can happen. It will be much worse if you run into a pedestrian, and to prevent this from happening, choose places where there are no people.
Mirrors can deceive
You should not 100% trust the mirrors on your car. This source only shows Additional information near your vehicle and has only a limited view. It is very difficult to see something in the mirror, even if a pedestrian or a vehicle is moving on the side of you.
So, use two options for moving in reverse. Use not only one mirror, but also your eyesight. When turning back, looking over the right or left shoulder, you can easily control the current situation on the road. Only this way you will get best review. But there are also such inexperienced motorists who believe that this position is not entirely comfortable to drive. This opinion is erroneous, and after doing a few workouts, you will be convinced that this position is the best for moving backwards.
Lowest speed
Always remember that moving backwards is only allowed at low speeds. To do this, you will need to loosen the pressure on the clutch pedal until the vehicle begins to move. When you need to increase the speed, you should slightly release the pedal, but not completely. Because when the car is moving fast, you will not be able to see what is happening on the road. To slow down, you just need to press the clutch pedal harder. If it suddenly turns out that this is not enough, then try pressing the brake. Riding in reverse gear is a bit like riding at low rpm.
Maneuvers and stopping
When reversing, you need to take into account the factor that the front of the car always throws to the side. For example, if you turn to the left, then the front fender will deviate to the right. As a result, when making any maneuvers, it is necessary to control that the part that is displaced does not cling nearby standing cars or other barriers.
Inexperienced motorists often make the mistake of dropping the clutch at the end of a ride without disengaging the gear. After that, the transport starts moving in the other direction. Thus, you can damage someone else's car, crash into a curb and even into the walls of a garage. To avoid emergencies watch your actions carefully.
All pros and cons
When you are able to use forward stroke, to perform any maneuvers, then use it, even if you make more movements. Driving in reverse is very dangerous, but it has some advantages:
1. High maneuverability.
2. Easy parking even from an awkward position.
3. With a small parking space, it is convenient to follow the space to the neighboring transport.
Precautionary measures
When driving backwards, it is recommended to unfasten the seat belt and use the proper turning signals. Even in difficult conditions (for example, poor visibility, a narrow parking space, a lot of traffic), you need to turn on Emergency Signal. Thus, you will inform all participants in the movement of your intentions, and this action will contribute to an easy exit.
Now we can definitely say that you have mastered the technique of reversing. With a few days of practice, you should be able to maneuver back without much effort. It is very important not to forget three rules:
- Do not hurry.
- Monitor the position of the wings of the vehicle.
- Maneuver with mirrors.
In addition, do not forget to look back, for more effective control over what is happening. These steps will help you avoid accidents. Be careful and attentive and you will succeed.
For many graduates of automotive school, the nuances of reverse gear may not be clear. This is mainly due to the incorrect distribution of study time and very little time is allocated for classes on this issue, and this is one of the essential elements ride. Without it, you can’t just park and leave the garage. Today we will help you patch up your driving holes.
Start training
First, learn to reverse in a straight line, without mirrors. Before you master this skill, you better not go to the city. So let's get started. While riding, turn your head back and watch the road over your right shoulder. Hands need to be set in correct position so that the machine does not deviate from the set course.
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Riding with mirrors
After mastering driving without mirrors, you can start driving with mirrors. Mirrors should be positioned so that the horizon is divided in half, and there is also a view of the entire rear window. Drivers who already have experience in this type of driving can view the entire area behind without turning around.
Making turns
The basic rule that you will need to remember for successful turns is that when driving backwards, the direction of movement does not change. Therefore, if you need to turn to the right, the steering wheel should be turned in the same direction.
First, practice determining the minimum turning radius of the wheel when turning the car ninety degrees. This is best done where the ground is soft. Just turn the car around, get out and measure the center of the rear wheel. Then get behind the wheel again and smoothly turn the car ninety degrees.
It is time to leave the car again and measure the turning radius again. Where your wheel was before you turned the steering wheel, you should put some kind of mark.
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Now get back in the car and start turning until side mirror your mark will not appear.
Nuances
The most important thing when training is to choose a place where you will not hurt anyone or anything. Knocking down a person is the worst thing a beginner can do during their training, although dustbins and lampposts are most often affected. In order to avoid such troubles, we advise you to choose a deserted, empty area for training.
Mirrors are deceiving
You should not unconditionally trust mirrors. They are a good source of information about what is happening behind the car, but their visibility is very limited. Therefore, we advise you to combine the two ways of driving in reverse. This will help you avoid unnecessary hassles.
Minimum speed
Remember that you need to turn at a minimum speed. So let go of the clutch until the car starts moving. If you need to slightly increase the speed - just slightly release the pedal. To reduce the speed, the clutch must be pressed a little harder or until it stops. If this is not enough - press the brake pedal.
Maneuvers and stopping
When maneuvering, it should be remembered that when turning to the right, the front wing will move significantly to the left and vice versa. Remember that it is very important to keep an eye on this when maneuvering so that this retractable part does not hit anything during the maneuver.
Another one typical mistake beginner: without turning off the gear, throw the clutch at the end of the movement of the car. As a result, the car begins to move along a free trajectory and may hit something.
Cons and pros
If it is possible to perform a maneuver in forward motion, it is better to resort to it, because reverse motion is dangerous, although it has its advantages:
- Increased maneuverability
- Parking at awkward corners
- Ability to control the distance to neighboring cars
How to protect yourself
Loosen the seat belt before moving backwards. And don't forget to turn on the appropriate turn signals. Sometimes you can even turn on the emergency gang if the conditions are difficult.
That's all. After a short practice, maneuvering will be much easier for you.
Video lessons
