The process of transportation of those under the age of 12 takes place in accordance with certain rules, when using a car seat, cradle - depending on the age of the baby. Moreover, all the main aspects of the transportation of a child are determined by special norms of the law - traffic rules, as well as some others. The type of seat used in a particular case is determined by the age, weight and height of the child.
Basic moments
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The use of the vehicle today entails a certain responsibility of the driver both to passengers and to other road users.
This is precisely the main reason for establishing a rather strict regulation for the transportation of citizens of certain categories - for example, children or entire groups of them.
The state considers the interests of those to be paramount. All the features of the transportation of a child must be disassembled precisely within the framework of special legislative standards.
In addition, there is a separate European standard - which is somewhat different from the usual one used in the territory Russian Federation.
If there will be movement outside the Russian Federation, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with international legislation regarding the transportation of children. Since a similar process, carried out with violations, can cause quite serious fines and other troubles.
In addition, fines outside the Russian Federation for rule breakers traffic order of magnitude more significant.
And the driver will be held liable. vehicle, but not the parent, who may also be in the vehicle with the child. That is why citizens who transport children need to be especially careful.
Often, taxi drivers simply get into a situation with the need to pay a fine. Knowledge normative documents, the rules of the road will avoid problems, as well as unnecessary costs.
Thanks to special restraints, car seats for children, it was possible to significantly reduce the number of children's injuries on the roads. There are official statistics about this.
It must be remembered that the process of installing a chair also has its own nuances, features and subtleties. These will need to be worked out in advance. Otherwise, some difficulties may arise.
Can a child be carried in the front seat in a car seat?
The process of transporting a child always has certain nuances and subtleties. All of them will need to be carefully dealt with. This will avoid many difficulties, problem situations. First of all - just fines from the traffic police.
In addition, it should be taken into account that the process of stopping for checking documents can recently be carried out not only at stationary posts.
The main issues that need to be analyzed in advance include the following:
- what should be the conditions;
- advantages and disadvantages;
- fine for not having a seat;
- important aspects;
- the legislative framework.
What should be the conditions
There are a number of standard rules for transporting a child to front seat car and vehicles in general. Moreover, all such rules are enshrined directly at the level of legislation, in the SDA.
On this moment basic rules to be followed maximum amount attention are:
Indicators Description For the smallest children, a special car cradle must be installed. since in infancy, the child must be transported in such devices (in this case, it will not be appropriate to use chairs) The child restraints themselves are attached to the restraint straps. which are standard in each car The child himself inside the chair or a special cradle must be properly secured using special belts or other additional holding, fastening devices The level of inclination of the backrest of the special restraint may be different, at the moment it is not regulated by law the optimal slope is at the level of 30-400 If necessary, it is possible to use special additional fabric rollers they will help to securely fix a small passenger, to avoid injuries during a sudden stop The use of a special child restraint seat is strictly mandatory. Moreover, this moment is established by law. It is strictly forbidden to carry a child in a car just in your arms.
The main reason for this is in the event of a collision on high speed even a small weight of the child simultaneously increases several times. Which can lead to serious injury to the baby or his death.
The main reason for having age limit- just the fact that by the age of 12 the child reaches a height of 150 cm and a weight of 30 with a little kg. It is these characteristics of the body that make it possible to use a regular restraint belt. According to the legislation, the installation of the chair can be carried out not only from the front, but also from the back.
An important point in transporting a child in a seat in the front seat is that the pillow in this case must be turned off. Otherwise, in a collision, the child risks receiving an injury incompatible with life. As a result, such situations must be avoided.
When stopped by the traffic police, they have the right to check compliance with this requirement. If it is not met, again, a fairly substantial fine may be imposed.
It is also important to note that there is a wide range various types armchairs. Moreover, each group corresponds to a certain age, weight of the child. It is very important to choose a restraint with all relevant factors in mind. This will allow the baby to feel as comfortable as possible in the car.
The main types of chairs:
Group Child weight, kg Age, years car seat features 0 0 to 10 0-1 when fixing the child, a special wide belt is used that passes through the stomach. The chair can be used folded - in this case, the fixation is carried out simultaneously with a special three-point belt 0+ 0 to 13 0-15 in this case, the child must be in a semi-lying position. It is possible to install the chair with its back relative to the movement of the vehicle 1 from 1 to 18 1-4 in such a design, special five-point belts will be used as a fixing device 2 from 15 to 25 3-7 These types of chairs are characterized by the ability to adjust the height of the back. The chair itself is secured with regular belts 3 from 22 to 36 7-12 these chairs are supplied with a limiter for the upper strap of the belt. The backrest release option is also available on this restraint. The need for such additional function may occur if the child grows out of such a chair Advantages and disadvantages
Using a car seat and generally transporting a child in a car has its advantages and disadvantages. Moreover, you will need to carefully read all the features.
The main advantages of using a car seat include:
- The child is secured in the vehicle.
- Transportation of the child is completely safe.
- The chance of imposing a fine is reduced to the very minimum.
The child in the car is in a comfortable environment. The likelihood of exposure to various harmful factors is reduced to the very minimum. But it is worthwhile to analyze in advance all the main points related to the design.
Since otherwise, the likelihood of a variety of difficulties is high. Problem situations. The disadvantages of transporting a child by car include the likelihood of an accident.
Even if the child is in a special chair, there is always the possibility of trouble. Since the process of using a car is associated with a certain danger.
Traffic on the road in the Russian Federation is not characterized by a calm environment. That is why you need to familiarize yourself with the statistics on accidents on the roads of our country in advance.
Penalty for not having a seat
Today, transporting a child in the absence of a special restraint chair is quite significant. That is why you need to familiarize yourself with all the nuances and subtleties of using this device in advance.
Today there are following rules transporting a child in a car:
According to the law, the amount of the fine for transporting 1 child without child fine is 3 thousand rubles. If the child is over 12 years old, then the fine for not fastened belt security will be 500 rubles.
Today, road users are not only adults, but also children and newborn babies. In accordance with the Rules of the Road (SDA), both the driver and passengers must be fastened with seat belts while driving. Failure to comply will result in a fine being imposed on the violator.
Wherein, standard equipment fastening systems are designed exclusively for adult passengers. Until 2014, children and infants were transported in vehicles at risk to life and health. The updated legislative framework made it possible to introduce the term CDU - child restraint into the practice of transportation.
With its help, minors are securely fixed in their place during transportation. This innovation has a well-established regulatory framework.
Normative base
The placement of imperfect persons in the passenger compartment is regulated by Article 22.9 of the SDA. It indicates the age at which a child can be transported in the front seat with and without a child restraint, and the types of vehicles in which minors can travel.
The penalty system of measures is regulated by such articles of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation as:
For each of the listed offenses, an administrative penalty in the form of a fine is provided.
In case of transportation of a child with a violation traffic rules are subject to a fine:
- the driver of the vehicle in cases where he specializes in the transportation of minors (representative of a law firm), or is a relative of the child;
- parents, or accompanying persons in cases where the child is transported in public transport, or in a taxi without the use of child restraints.
The absence of special fasteners in the passenger compartment of the car is not a reason for the withdrawal of a driver's license.
What age is allowed
The Rules of the Road indicate several categories of vehicles suitable for transporting children:
- cars;
- cargo vehicles;
- two-wheeled transport.
Each of these vehicles becomes available for minor passengers only upon reaching a certain regulatory framework age. So, persons under the age of 12 cannot be transported in a passenger seat on any two-wheeled transport: mopeds, scooters, motorcycles, scooters.
Upon reaching the established age, the child has the right to ride in the passenger seat if he has the necessary equipment - a motorcycle helmet. The right to drive a two-wheeled vehicle becomes available only after reaching the age of 16.
When transporting children to trucks In mobiles, a child restraint system will be required for passengers under 7 years old, regardless of the seat they occupy. Persons 7 years of age and older must wear seat belts seat belt.
Use of child restraints passenger transport will depend on where you land. So, for example, a child under the age of 12 in the front seat is transported only with the help of a car seat or other child restraints.
Persons under 7 years of age are transported in the back seat using the remote control, after 7 years with the use of a seat belt.
No age
Children of any age can be transported in the front seat of trucks and cars. As mentioned earlier, in passenger vehicles, children under 12 years old are transported in the front seat using an appropriate car seat.
In trucks, the age threshold for DUU is reduced to 7 years. Newborn babies from the maternity hospital are also transported using a car seat or car seat.
In the minibus
It is allowed to transport a child in a route gazelle in the front seat from the age of 7, provided that the minor passenger is placed and fastened in accordance with the traffic rules.
This is due to the fact that route Gazelle belongs to the category freight transport(22.9 article of the SDA), for which the age limit of passengers is reduced to 7 years. In this case, the equipment of the car does not matter. It could be like passenger version with rear rows of seats, and a salon of the "Farmer" type.
Rules for transporting children in the front seat
In accordance with the updated regulatory framework, minors under the age of 12 can only be transported in the front seat using restraint systems.
As DUU are used:
- car seats, car seats;
- boosters;
- adapter system - FEST.
On rear window cars where a child regularly drives, the sign "Transportation of children" is not required. This sticker is required for special vehicles that transport minors on a regular basis.
It is legally prohibited to transport a child under the age of 12 in a car without the use of seat belts. Vehicles without seat belts are legally unsuitable for transporting children.
Passengers under the age of 12 cannot travel without the accompaniment of relatives or a guardian.
How can a traffic police officer determine the age of a child
The SDA does not prescribe an inquiry procedure, according to which the driver is obliged to provide documentary evidence of the age of minors being transported.
In accordance with the regulatory framework, the traffic police inspector has the right to require the following set of documents:
- driver's license;
- OSAGO policy;
- registration certificate for the vehicle used;
- identity card (in some cases).
The car owner is not required to carry a child's birth certificate.
IN controversial cases the traffic police officer has the right to “break through” the driver in the database and find out the number and age of his children. Another way of identification is to check the passport. If the inspector requires you to prove your innocence, you have the right to refer to Article 1.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation (clauses 3 and 4).
In accordance with it, all doubts about the driver's innocence are interpreted in his favor, and the driver himself is not obliged to prove his innocence and innocence.
What is the penalty for violating
The penalty measure is a universal punishment for any violation in the transport of young children.
Legislatively, it is enshrined in Article 12.23 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, which states that a violation traffic rules shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 3,000 rubles individuals, 25,000 rubles - for representatives of official organizations and 100,000 rubles - for law firms specializing in the transportation of children.
- lack of a seat belt on the child;
- lack of a car seat for a child under 7 years old;
- transportation of minors in the front seat up to 7 years old - in trucks, or up to 12 years old - in a car;
- transportation of minors under the age of 12 on a two-wheeled vehicle.
A complete list of violations is indicated in Article 22.9 of the SDA. After the fact of violation of traffic rules is recorded by the traffic inspector, he undertakes to issue a fine to the driver of the car.
A traffic police officer may demand immediate elimination of an error when transporting a child (transfer to the back seat, buckle up, install a car seat), or allow the driver to continue driving in order to troubleshoot (send for the purchase of a fastening system for transporting minors).
Under the law, a police officer cannot hold the owner of a car for a long time, as this is contrary to the rules of traffic rules.
The carriage of minor passengers in the front seat is allowed from 0 years. At the same time, persons under the age of 12 are transported using restraints.
Some parents are interested in the question: “Why are the requirements for transporting children in the front seat much more stringent than in the back?” This fact is associated with an increased risk of accidents. An unsecured or poorly secured child, if the vehicle gets into an accident, can fly out of the front seat into the windshield.
Not all drivers know if it is possible to carry a child in the front seat? The answers to this question are given by the SDA. Parents should clearly know how to properly and safely carry children in a car, especially in the front seat, because the lives of small passengers depend on it.
Can I carry a child in the front seat of a car?
The rules of the road do not prohibit children from driving in front, but only the conditions of movement directly depend on age. All passengers under the age of 12 are in the car strictly in the presence of a restraining structure, this applies to both the rear and front seats. Thus, from infancy, the baby can be fixed on front seat.
For children of different ages, there are special devices for traveling in a car:
- special cradle for babies;
- car seat for children from 9 months. up to 7 years;
- booster from 7 to 12 years;
- triangle (seat belt) from 6 to 12 years.
If you use a child safety tool in the front seat, then nothing threatens him on the road and traffic rules are not violated.
Traffic rules prescribe the obligations of parents to create conditions for the safe movement of children in a car. Retaining structures made for children contribute to comfortable movement in the car:
- car seat;
- armchair;
- booster pillow;
- triangle;
- seat belts.
Car seat. In the prone position, the newborn is transported, for this it has been developed special device- car seat. Its design suggests the presence of special straps that will prevent the baby from falling out.
A car seat entitles children under 12 years old to be in a moving car. In the manufacture of car seats, the physiological structure of children, their body weight and height are taken into account. It is best to have children in the car behind the driver's seat, it has been proven that it is the safest there.
Pillow-booster, triangle. Restraints such as a booster cushion or a triangle can secure children securely in the car. But you can use these mechanisms only from behind.
Children aged 12 and over are allowed in the car without a seat, but parents are required to ensure that they are secured with seat belts.
Can a child sit in the front seat?
If you strictly follow the requirements for transporting children, then you can. Availability special means safety allow you to transport children in the front seat. Children under 12 years of age must be securely secured in a car seat, booster seat or triangle.
Why can't you carry a child in the front seat? In case of an accident, the seat next to the driver is considered the most traumatic, so there is no need to take risks and carry a child in the front seat. According to statistics, the least dangerous place in the car, back center.
Another threat that can lie in wait if you carry a child in the front seat is an airbag. During an accident, there is a possibility that it will work and crush the child. The huge force of throwing out the pillow can cause irreparable harm to the baby.
When transporting children against the direction of travel - the airbag is turned off.The child sitting in front distracts the driver, his attentiveness decreases and the risk of an accident increases. The rules say that you can put children in the front seat of the car, but it is up to the parents to decide whether this should be done.
There are such parents who irresponsibly approach the implementation of the rules of transportation, without thinking about the consequences.
- The rules forbid fixing small child just a normal seat belt. If an accident occurs, it can crush the neck, as it is designed for an adult with a height of 150 cm.
- Some parents believe that it is enough just to put the baby on the pillow and fasten it with a belt like an adult. This is very dangerous, the child will slip off the pillow, and the belt can cut off breathing and suffocate.
- It is a big mistake to carry a child in the front seat of the car, sitting in your arms. In the event of a collision, an adult will crush the small passenger with the weight of his weight. Parents will not be able to prevent the fall of the child, even moving at low speed.
Putting children in a vehicle, parents should be aware of the full responsibility for their health and life. Do not take this lightly, because the consequences can be deplorable.
The age of the children in the front seat of the car. The regulations do not specify a minimum age for a child to ride in the front seat. But it is clearly stipulated that a child under 12 years old in the front seat must be securely fastened.
For any child age, special restraining devices have been made to ensure safety in the vehicle. Only after the age of 12, the child has the right to wear regular seat belts. Even the baby can be placed in front, but in a special cradle, securely fastening it.
If a traffic police officer requires a child's birth certificate or other document to confirm the age, then he violates the law.
You don't need to provide any documents. Armed with knowledge, parents will be able to defend their point of view in a conversation with the inspector.
How do I verify the age of a child in the front seat? The driver is not required to present the child's birth certificate or other document confirming the age of the small passenger to the inspector. Most often, the age of a child in the front seat is determined visually, by appearance. So, if a traffic police officer requires supporting documents, then this is illegal.
How to properly transport a child in the front seat?
To ensure the safe presence of children in the car, it is possible only with strict observance of the prescribed rules. If parents do not take care of the fulfillment of the requirements, the consequences can be sad.
Choosing a restraint to transport a child in the front seat of the car must be carefully, in relation to the age and weight of the passenger. But in addition to car seats, there are other factors that affect the safety of the baby.
Useful tips for moving children in the car in the front seat:
- turn off the airbag;
- passengers under 4 years of age, sit in a seat facing the passenger compartment of the car;
- under 12 years of age, you cannot use a regular seat belt;
- check the location of the belt so that it is at chest level, and not neck;
- the chair must be correctly and securely fixed;
- you can not carry children in the arms of adults;
- in the car you can not use the cradle from a regular stroller;
- the position of the vehicle seat must provide free space between the passenger and the panel.
By following the tips, you can avoid unpleasant moments when driving in a car. In case of non-compliance with these rules, the driver is issued a fine of 3000 rubles.
The traffic rules allow you to transport a child in the front seat of a car, but he must be in a car seat. This is the main requirement when finding children in front. Moreover, the car seat must be appropriate for the age and weight of the passenger. Having put a 12-year-old child in front, there is no need to worry that the traffic police officer will issue a fine. This arrangement of the child does not violate the accepted rules when he is fastened.
How to install a car seat? The chair is placed on the seat so that the baby is facing the salon. This will protect him. If a collision occurs, the airbag will not be able to harm the baby. The strength of its action is a danger to the fragile body of the child. You can rotate the seat so that the baby sits facing forward, but turn off the pillow for the duration of the trip. These rules apply to children up to 4 years of age.
You can transport children in the front seat: up to 1 year in an infant carrier and from 6 months to 4 years in a car seat - with your back to windshield; from 4 to 12 years old, the location in the direction of travel is allowed.
Statistical studies confirm that the front seat is a particularly traumatic place in case of accidents. Therefore, transporting children in the front seat of a car requires acceptance necessary measures to protect the baby.
The driver driving on the road is a full participant in the traffic, so do not neglect the requirements for moving children in the car. After all, he will have to be completely responsible for the life of a child in a road accident. If parents take steps to ensure the safety of the baby, then the risk of injury will be greatly reduced.
Child seat in the front seat of a car
The main requirement for a child seat is to match the age and size of the baby. Car seats have their own classification, which must be considered when buying.
Child seat instruction manual:
- baby weight up to 10 kg, age no more than 1 year. This category includes cradles, in which the baby is in a horizontal position. Riding a child in a lying position is not only convenient, but also safe;
- weight up to 13 kg, age 1.5 years. The design of the chair is a cocoon. Ahead, it is fixed with its back to the windshield;
- weight from 9 to 18 kg, age 9 months to 4 years. Universal device, the child in the seat in the front seat is facing the passenger compartment;
- weight from 15 to 25 kg, age from 3 to 7 years. This chair can be fixed in the course of movement. Additionally, for reliability, the children are held by the car's seat belt;
- weight from 22 to 36 kg, age from 6 to 12 years. Car seat in the front seat for a child of 8 years old, placed facing the windshield using automotive belts security.
All restraints can be installed on the seat next to the driver, but they must be properly secured.
The rules of the road are almost constantly changing, and any motorist is obliged to follow them on their own. The same principle applies here as in other areas of law - "ignorance of the law does not exempt from responsibility." great attention it is in your own interest to pay attention to the safety of transported children.
Age-related changes in traffic rules
From July 12, 2017, an updated version of the rules of the road is in effect. Legislators drew attention to long-standing problems, such as adjusting oncoming traffic or driving parallel to a tram. But one of the most anticipated innovations was a change in the rules governing the movement of children in cars. These changes are enshrined in paragraph 22.9. Now he says that it is possible to carry minors only in such a way that their safety is ensured taking into account the design specifics of the vehicle.
Toddlers up to 7 years old (0-6 years old inclusive)
At this age to carry children inside passenger car or in the cab of a truck is allowed only with the use of special restraints, which are selected according to the weight and height of the child.
If the design of the vehicle does not provide for seat belts (in combination with a special ISOFIX restraint system or separately), such a vehicle cannot be used. New modification The rules affect not only the movement, but also the parking of cars with children under 7 years old. Now it is forbidden to leave them without the presence of adults. The exception is the need to leave the car for 5 minutes or less.
Children from 7 to 12 years old (7-11 years old inclusive)
The age group from 7 to 11 years old inclusive in the same vehicles that meet the standard requirements can travel in two ways. They are allowed to ride without a seat in the car, using only seat belts, but the use of chairs is allowed and morally encouraged. This can be understood by the fact which item the legislator puts in the first place.
In the front seats at this age, travel is allowed strictly in protective seats.
It is forbidden to install special restraint devices in any way that is contrary to the instruction manual for the vehicle.
Those under 12 years of age are not allowed to ride on the rear seats of motorcycles. The division into groups up to 7 and up to 12 years seems quite reasonable, because even the behavior in such age groups differs very much. Some mysterious "other means of transport" have disappeared from the new edition. Drivers who transport children school age in the rear seats, now you can not spend money on special seats.
The justification for such changes is that restraint chairs help reduce injury to toddlers by 52-80% (depending on exact age).
Compliance Penalty binding rules transportation of children is 3 thousand rubles.
Although carry without child car seat in the back seat of schoolchildren from 7 to 12 years old, with a simple seat belt is possible, yet experts recommend choosing the most secure option.
There are exceptions, they are allowed due to objective circumstances:
- children above 1.4 m and heavier than 36 kg;
- movement of small disabled people;
- delivery of sick children to medical institutions;
- transportation of a child by taxi car or passing transport in remote, remote areas;
- the need to urgently leave the area natural disaster or bad weather conditions;
- the need to carry in a car (in general or in the back row) a lot of people at once.
Those who are interested in whether children can be transported in a car without protective seats or not should familiarize themselves with not only the formal rules. There are inexorable statistics: in 2016, 94 of them died in 2142 accidents with minors (under 12 years old). Over 2400 were injured. Moreover, the death rate among those who are not restrained by protective systems or seat belts is increasing every year. Additional information about protective systems can be found in GOST 2005.
According to him, the holding device can be created by combining the adapter with the seat belt. The standard specifies the use of elastic cushions that complement any "adult" belt. You also need to use a guide strap that keeps the placement of the shoulder part of the belt suitable for children. According to the norms of the standard, the guide strap cannot carry a powerful dynamic load. Adjustment of its placement is carried out using a device that is shifted up or down.
Teenagers (12 years and older)
Teenagers (anyone over the age of 12) can ride using their regular seat belts, without additional protection. For your information: under 12 years old, but over set parameters growth and weight can move in the same mode - only in the rear seats. Adolescents with normal physical development are fully protected by standard restraints.
The choice of car seats for teenagers must comply with the European safety category ECE R44.03. The weight of the transferred load when choosing is much more important than the formal age classification, because the latter is advisory in nature.
Carrying children in the front seat
Children from 0 to 2 years old can only be moved in front of the seats equipped with car "cradles". In this case, small passengers should be oriented in the direction opposite to the direction of the car. From 7 to 12 years old, it is allowed to move children in both rows, but only in a special chair, carefully selected for the height and weight of the child. After the age of 12, children can be transported in the front seat with a seatbelt. The use of additional seats is optional.
fines
The widespread use of cars makes the question of how to transport children in a given situation very relevant. Responsible drivers try not only to avoid paying a fine for an unfastened child, for not having a seat, but also to guarantee maximum safety in principle. Previously, until the summer of 2017, it was allowed to use:
- frameless systems;
- "books";
- seat belt adjusters.
But in latest edition SDA these funds are not mentioned at all. Therefore, their use is not allowed and even punished with a fine. A separate discussion deserves the movement of children by taxi cars. Since there is no special order for this case, the standard rules are used. Most specialized organizations use equipment to hold children in place.
Failure to comply with the established norm may result in disciplinary sanctions for the driver. They can be imposed by the management of organizations and the regulatory bodies of the auto enterprise. Administrative responsibility is applied to the driver himself in the prescribed manner.
Criminal punishment is applied to drivers, other employees of taxi companies, including their management, if the life and health of a minor passenger are in danger.
Administrative penalties can be expressed as:
- corrective works;
- administrative arrest;
- verbal warning;
- restrictions on the right to engage in certain activities.
If a taxi driver carries a passenger from 12 years old unfastened, he will have to pay 1000 rubles. When moving without a child seat belt, the amount of the fine is three times higher. His parents will have to pay only with the participation of at least one of them in the management. The amount of the fine does not depend on how many passengers travel at the same time. The seat belt must be used on all seats, regardless of row.
According to the Code of Administrative Offenses officials enterprises that have violated the rules for transporting children in a car must pay 25,000 rubles. Entity(organization) must pay already one hundred thousand.
The use of boosters and adapters is unacceptable, especially in the case of small children. When the police check compliance with the rules for transporting children, they also check the presence of OSAGO.
Even installing a chair without actually using it is considered a violation.
Since the safety of children worries people even outside the context of fines, it is worth dwelling on this. It is unacceptable to purchase used car seats, they may have externally minor damage that impairs safety.
Universal car seats(for two age groups or more) are less safe than the specialized version. Category 0+ is considered more practical and convenient than "0". It is necessary to put such a chair along the course of the car until the child can sit on his own.
It is recommended to study the certificates and crash test protocols for the materials used. The placement of textile seams in the center of the head restraint causes inconvenience to some of the young passengers. Much more practical side fastening belts. It is advisable to buy the one that is better in orthopedic terms among two identical models in general. It is also important to check if the restraint straps are too short.
From what age a child can ride without a car seat, see the following video.
Even experienced drivers often doubt whether it is possible to transport children in the front seat of the car.
Most motorists believe that it is strictly forbidden to transport minors in the front seat, but the law provides for the possibility of transporting children both in the front and in the back seat of the car.
The restriction applies only to the rules for the carriage of minors. In accordance with the requirements of the Rules of the Road, transporting a baby in a car is possible only if there is a special one.
There is no minimum age in the Rules of the Road, from which parents have the right to put their baby in the front seat of the vehicle.
However, this regulatory legal act contains a requirement according to which, until a minor reaches the age of twelve, he can only be transported in a special fixing device.
Should I put a child seat in the front seat of a car?
Since the Rules of the Road do not restrict the ability to transport a minor under the age of 12 in the front seat of a car, this passenger seat a car seat can be installed.
When installing a restraining device on the front seat of the vehicle, it is necessary to turn off the airbag so that the baby is not injured in a traffic accident.
Most motorists agree that the passenger seat is the most unsafe place in transport. They recommend installing a locking device in the rear seat behind the driver.
Experts also believe that it is safest to install a baby seat in the center seat.
However, both of these parties agree on one thing - the front passenger seat is the most dangerous for transporting a minor.
Since the Rules of the Road do not contain a prohibition on transporting a child in the front seat of a vehicle, the parent must choose for himself which place seems to him the safest for transporting a child.
How to transport a child in the front seat
To transport a child under the age of twelve in the front seat of a car, it is necessary to use special fixing devices. These devices include:
- Baby chair.
- Safety belt.
- Booster.
The rules of the road contain a list of requirements for choosing a restraint. When choosing a retainer for transporting a child in transport, parents should pay attention to the following data:
- Child's age.
- His weight.
- Child's height.
It is the responsibility of each parent to select an adequate restraint for transporting children under 12 years of age in a vehicle.
The restraining structure must be fixed in place in such a way that during a traffic accident the baby could not be injured (the device must be fixed so that the mobility of the body of the minor is limited).
Once the child reaches the age of twelve, the use of child restraints is not required. Just use the seat belt.
When installing child seat in the front passenger seat, the airbag must be turned off. As statistics show, the consequences of the pillow are unpredictable and can often be dangerous for the child.
When placing a child under the age of 4 facing forward in the front seat, it is not necessary to turn off the airbag.
You cannot carry a child in your arms, regardless of whether a person is sitting in the back or in the front seat. In the event of a traffic accident, the weight of an adult will fall on the baby, crushing him. In most cases, such accidents end in the death of the child due to numerous fractures. Moreover, such an outcome can occur even when braking at low speed.
Another option for improperly transporting a baby is to put him on a pillow and then fasten his seat belt. Even with normal traffic a minor can slip out of an unreliable structure, since it is not fixed in any way.
In the event of a traffic accident, this pillow will not help the baby avoid injury. The seat belt will simply cut into the baby's neck, which can be fatal.
If parents do not have a restraint device, and it is necessary to transfer a minor under 12 years old, the best option- put him behind the driver's seat. In the event of a collision, this place will be the safest.
Responsibility for improper transportation of a child under 12 years of age
The Code of Administrative Offenses contains responsibility for violation by drivers of the rules for transporting children under the age of 12 years. At the moment, transportation of children without restraints is punishable by a fine of 500 to 3,000 rubles.
In the Russian Federation, the fine for such a violation is minimal. A similar illegal act in other countries is punished much more severely. Most European countries the penalty for transporting children in violation of traffic rules is about 800 euros.
Different countries have their own nuances of bringing to responsibility. For example, in Germany, parents have to pay a fine of 50 euros for transporting a baby under three years old without a special seat. Upon reaching this age, it is allowed to transport a child with a fastened seat belt in the back seat.
In Bulgaria, it is forbidden to transport children under the age of 12 in the front seat, for such a violation of the law you will have to pay a fine of 25 euros.
