How to alter a car interior with your own hands photo report. Padding of car interior plastic with two-component adhesive

Perhaps, for every car owner, comfort in the cabin is very important. Increasingly, manufacturers offer a more attractive and comfortable interior, however, over time, the interior significantly loses its neat appearance. Drivers must strictly follow certain rules and recommendations so that the upholstery and other elements last as long as possible.
But it also happens that the material is old and worn out, and the interior can no longer be restored to its former appearance with the help of dry cleaning. In this case, you can do the hauling of the car interior with your own hands. There is nothing complicated here, the main thing is desire, time, patience and the ability to work with your hands.

Although such a process can be carried out not only because of the deteriorated condition of the cabin. Some car owners just want to make their interior more interesting and diverse. Yes, and interior tuning is quite popular among motorists. We recently wrote about car interior flocking and looked at the process in detail. Flocking is pretty in a simple way improve the interior of the car.

Important features of the upholstery

High-quality full cladding in itself requires the dismantling of many interior elements. Most of the time will be spent on dismantling and subsequent assembly of the cabin. But first of all, you need to make a choice of the sheathing material itself, based both on personal preferences and on the ratio of price and quality.

You can first make small planned sketches for yourself, because a full-fledged sheathing includes not only the upholstery of the car seats, but also many other materials are replaced: on the gear knob, on the doors, on the dashboard cover and other plastic parts.

Beautiful new skin will look only if all the materials are harmoniously combined with each other. Even if your plans include only the usual seat upholstery, then the material should also be selected wisely.

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Choosing the right material

Today, there are a huge number of materials for car interior upholstery on the market, so there should not be any particular difficulties with the choice. However, it is still worth considering some features, namely: ease of processing, price and quality.

List of tested and high-quality materials:

• artificial leather(a wide variety of colors, densities and textures - all this makes this material very attractive);
• genuine leather (upholstery of a car interior with leather will require not only high costs, but also high professionalism);
• alcantara (universal and durable artificial suede).

Of all the options alcantara is the most suitable fabric for upholstery vehicle interior. However, processing this material is not as easy as some amateurs believe. Before working with Alcantara, you should have an understanding of how it behaves on curved surfaces, as well as when to steam or reheat.

In addition to the low cost, Alcantara has other advantages:

• high wear resistance;
• strength;
• uniform stretching and optimal thickness;
• attractive appearance;
• ease of maintenance.

For the upholstery of individual exclusive elements, you can use more expensive materials: nubuck, leather, suede or denim. That is, everything that can realize your ideas.

Plastic interior products are recommended to be sheathed with durable and relatively convenient carbon, and experts use special materials Imeris. They are able to emit carbon, wood or metal and are suitable for any type of coating.

This video shows what Alcantara looks like:

Tools for self-upholstery of the car interior

In fact, more tools may be needed, depending on the features of the car. Most of them can be found in the garage of any driver. The following tools are required:

• standard tools for mounting and dismounting;
• scissors or a knife;
• special glue (you can use the one used for soundproofing);
• industrial dryer.

Elements that can be dragged in the car:

1. seats;
2. steering wheel and gear knob;
3. door envelopes;
4. armrests;
5. salon ceiling;
6. at will it is possible to process a torpedo.

It will be difficult to pick up new cases, so it will be easier to make a template from the old ones. It will also be more difficult to make a torpedo hauling, because installation and dismantling dashboard takes a lot of time and has its own characteristics.

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Action algorithm

Although the figure patterns can be very diverse, there is a general algorithm for performing high-quality hauling which will greatly transform the look of your salon. In the photo on the left good example upholstery of interior of the car brand BMW.

Before you get started make sure you have all the necessary accessories(linings, clips, plugs). To a greater extent, they are useful for doors. Step-by-step instruction:

1. First you need to dismantle the overtightened interior part.
2. Then clean the metal parts from all kinds of contaminants.
3. To glue the edge, it is necessary to make a small allowance (10 mm) during the manufacture of patterns.
4. The place of contact of the material must be thoroughly smeared with glue and then allowed to dry.
5. Metal and plastic coatings must be degreased.
6. It is best to make patterns from thick paper before making a pattern.
7. If wrinkles appear, then we take a hair dryer and steam them.

In this video material, the process of reupholstering the interior is discussed in detail.

The interior of the car should have a special, meaningful atmosphere. If you get into a clean, fresh-smelling car, the feeling of comfort will stay with you throughout the trip. For some it is workplace, for others, just a means of relaxation. Way of meditation.

It is not for nothing that many drivers agree that the comfort and coziness in the car interior has a positive effect on the mood and well-being of the pilot. And this is important, you see.

But still there is one problem. In car care, both men and women are strangely attentive. Some are selective about car washes, choosing the service that suits them, others are not lazy and put the car in order on their own. Sure, it's a great habit, but frankly, sometimes there's a perfectionist tinge to it all.

When the car is still brand new, the interior exclaims “spot here”, “dirt over there”, and sooner or later wear appears in the form of holes in the seat upholstery, scuffs on the door handles and just a natural and inevitable fading of color.

The trap we all fall into

The problem is that over time, the owner of the car simply forgets about how bright and rich the interior was at the time of purchase. new car. The realization of this fact inevitably comes to all of us, and with it comes humility. What can you do, sooner or later it will inevitably happen.

Do you agree with this? Then pay attention - here's something else.

Today there are so many various ways and means for cleaning and processing the interior, which is not at all surprising if proper care behind the car will seem difficult to you.

Therefore, our task is to put stereotypes aside and try to find the most the right way.

Do-it-yourself car interior restoration

If there are scuffs, scratches, or any other damage in the interior of your car, in addition to spilled Coca-Cola stains. Perhaps you locked the dog inside for the night as a reliable alarm, and he finally finished off the driver's seat. Even in this case, you need to return the interior of the car to its former appearance.

We will share with you information about what materials are available for upholstery of car interiors so that you can decide and make right choice on the one that suits you.

For example, we will consider several types of material, one of which you will use when upholstering your interior. The quality, convenience and durability of the new interior will depend not only on the high cost of finishing materials, such as leather or Alcantara, but also on the choice of glue, wrapping technology and many other parameters.

In most cases, factory upholstery does not have high quality indicators. IN closed car a stagnant unpleasant odor can accumulate, sometimes it is difficult to carry out self-cleaning without damaging the material. Therefore, it is better for you to choose obviously high-quality material that will suit your taste and afford.

Car upholstery material can be relatively cheap and, conversely, inexorably expensive. Let's look at a few examples and pay attention to the advantages and disadvantages of each of the following.

synthetic fabric

The most affordable and common material for car upholstery is a simple synthetic fabric. The range of such fabrics today is quite large. Therefore, you will definitely find the one that suits your character and mood.

You can purchase material for upholstery of the car interior in our online store. But it is worth noting that synthetic fabric cannot be considered highly practical due to its predisposition to pollution and dust accumulation.

Carpet or carpet fabric

Another of the most affordable upholstery materials is carpet. It is a dense, carpet fabric. Carpet, is in great demand among car owners standard equipment. Often, lovers of high-quality sound audio systems prefer carpet for its high ability to reflect and transmit sound.

Faux leather

The choice of a large number of motorists is artificial leather. This material is not as easily soiled as carpet or synthetic fabric. Therefore, the advantages of using leatherette include appearance similar to real leather.

Attention! Faux leather sometimes cracks.

To avoid the appearance of cracks on parts of the car interior that are covered with this material, it is necessary to carry out processing by special means. A deep cleansing emulsion is perfect for this.

The same tool can be used to treat genuine leather and vinyl interiors. The use of an emulsion agent significantly increases the life of the material.

Vinyl

Often, asking such questions “how can I sheathe the interior?”, Motorists advise using vinyl. Parts of the interior covered with vinyl look quite nice and keep a well-groomed appearance for a long time.

Vinyl is based on a synthetic resin that can last a long time even in intensive family trips. Also, vinyl is in great demand for cars that work like taxis. But few people use vinyl for seat upholstery. Vinyl fabric has a low rate of flexibility. Constant contact with the human body will cause cracking and rapid wear.

Vinyl fabric is available in multiple colors and is more affordable than faux leather.

Genuine Leather

Genuine leather is a very valuable material for upholstery. The use of leather both in the interior of the car and for room furniture emphasizes high status owner. The skin is pleasing to the eye and to the touch.

The parts of the car interior covered with genuine leather need proper care. Despite the high qualitative indicators, even genuine leather tends to warp. Proper handling necessary funds(emulsion, air conditioner, paint, polish) will help keep the interior not only in a holistic state, but also create a pleasant, respectable appearance.

As a material for car upholstery, leather is hardly suitable for owners of inexpensive cars. Because the price of a leather interior is formed from the desire to create an atmosphere of luxury. But, as they say, expensive watches are bought not because they tell the time better than any other.

alcantara

Alcantara has a whole list of advantages and only one drawback is the high price. Salon covered with Alcantara costs motorists a tidy sum. But the appearance and atmosphere created by this material are instantly impressive.

As a material for car upholstery, Alcantara is great for dashboards and doors. Seats are great too. Externally and to the touch, Alcantara is very similar to suede leather. It is easy to clean, retains its appearance for a long time, has high performance to temperature and moisture influences. To a number of advantages it is necessary to add elasticity. Thanks to its universal quality, it is a pleasure to sheathe the interior with Alcantara.

What you need to consider when creating a salon project

As you probably guessed when choosing a material, the calculated part of the restoration of your car's interior does not end there. Order material with a margin and use the rule "measure seven times, cut once." Because if 20 cm is not enough for you, keep in mind that the sale of material for car interior trim is carried out on the basis of the minimum available length and you are lucky if this length is only one meter.

A problem may arise with the choice of glue, because it often happens that at the first contact, the glue sets perfectly, and in the morning it leaves in the corners. Or the whole piece may come off. Remember that for the glue to harden, you need a dry and warm air atmosphere. It will not be superfluous to have a proven tool on hand - Moment glue.

If you are going to redraw the entire car interior, you have the opportunity to create your own unique style. For this, all methods are good. When combining two different materials and flowers, you will create a harmonious look. The combination always has an advantage: black, gray, Brown color with small inserts of bright, such as yellow, red, white, etc.

To achieve maximum harmony of color shades, consider peripheral colors. For example, the colors of the backlight of the instrument panel and tape recorder. In some situations, you can emphasize the image you are creating with chrome or wooden inserts.

Mid-range cars leave the factory with boring gray and black skins. Is it more expensive models: their salons are made in pleasant colors, and soft leather is used as a material. But what is stopping you from redesigning your salon? This is especially true for machines with long term service: during operation, cheap fabric is wiped, stains form on it that cannot be removed. If these problems are familiar to you, it's time to take care of the leather upholstery of the car interior. In addition, this process is quite realistic to do it yourself.

The choice of material for sheathing

Genuine and artificial automotive leather are best suited for car upholstery. Both materials are distinguished by high performance, which distinguishes them from the less popular carpet or velor. At the same time, skin-covering is much easier to do with your own hands than, for example, flocking the interior. The reason for this is the high elasticity of the material, as well as the usual set of necessary tools. Recently, motorists are increasingly giving preference to Alcantara. However, the price for original material almost higher than the cost of natural leather, while its cheaper substitutes cannot boast high quality.

For these reasons, we will take a closer look at materials such as genuine leather and eco-leather.

Genuine Leather

Genuine automotive leather will become a real decoration of the interior. Is it possible to imagine a luxury car covered with a hard carpet or pasted over with a multi-colored vinyl film?

However, a beautiful appearance is far from the only advantage of genuine leather. It can withstand both frost and heat. From temperature changes, cracks will not appear on it. Another positive property is resistance to ultraviolet radiation. Many materials burn out in the sun, so after a few years of operation, the control panel and front seats, which are located directly under the windshield, become noticeably pale compared to the rest of the skin. But this will not affect natural leather. You can be sure that the interior will retain its color.

Do not forget about the fire resistance of the material. Accidentally dropped cigarette ash will not harm the interior. Moreover, genuine leather does not absorb foreign odors, which is very important for those who like smoking inside the car. Not afraid of the skin and others mechanical damage: to scratch or tear such a coating, you will need to make a lot of effort.

On sale you can find material of various textures, up to the skin of a crocodile or ostrich. However, when choosing between smooth and perforated leather, it is better to give preference to the latter. It is softer and more pleasant to the touch. In addition, its wear resistance is noticeably higher.

The only thing that can discourage you from wanting to fit the interior with genuine leather is its price. Its use becomes especially risky with self-constriction. After all, if at some point something goes wrong, a large amount will be thrown to the wind. If you are not ready to take such a risk, turn your attention to eco-leather.

eco-leather

Currently, artificial leather has practically received a second life. Older technologies have been replaced by newer ones. Low-quality leatherette is no longer used for car interior upholstery, giving way to eco-leather.

Eco-leather is synthetic material. In its manufacture, a thin layer of polyurethane is applied to a woven cotton or polyester base. At the same time, the characteristics of the material directly depend on the thickness of the layer: the thicker it is, the stronger the eco-leather, but also tougher. For car upholstery, the optimal thickness of polyurethane was experimentally derived.

The name "eco-leather" was given to the material for two reasons. Firstly, during operation, it does not emit toxic substances that adversely affect the passengers of the car. And secondly, after its invention, the number of animals killed for the sake of the skin has sharply decreased, which pleased animal rights activists.

In terms of its external qualities, eco-leather is very close to its natural progenitor. With the help of special technologies, embossing is applied to the material, due to which it becomes quite difficult to distinguish it from genuine leather. Moreover, the higher the price of the material, the more identical their appearance.

Eco-leather has a rich palette. You can use classic black or extreme red in the interior, or you can combine colors to your liking. But the coloring of natural material will cost you a round sum.

In terms of other characteristics, artificial leather is also not inferior to natural leather: wear resistance, moisture resistance and fire resistance are its strong qualities. Both of these materials remain clean for a long time, and if necessary, stains and dust can be easily removed with a wet sponge and soft cloth. It's no secret that many people are allergic to animal fur and skin, as well as chemicals used in tanning. Eco-leather is perfect for them, as it is absolutely hypoallergenic.

At the same time, the cost of eco-leather is several times lower than natural, which makes it more affordable for the general population. You can safely take one or two meters in reserve for your wallet if you are doing self-constriction for the first time. The rest of the material can be put into the manufacture of a cover for the steering wheel, gear lever and other small elements of the car.

Regardless of whether you choose natural or eco-leather, purchase material in specialized automotive stores. There are many reasons why the leather used to make furniture, clothes and shoes is not suitable for upholstery. For example, its instability to temperature extremes and reduced wear resistance.

Both natural and artificial material have a drawback that may seem insignificant to someone. In cold weather, the coating cools down quickly, and in the sun it heats up a lot. Accordingly, this slightly reduces the level of comfort. Whether it is worth paying attention to this feature of the materials is up to you. In any case, the skin is one of best solutions for car interior decoration.

Necessary tools and materials

If you have already decided on the material into which you will drag the interior, it's time to calculate its approximate volume. In total, you may need from 6 to 25 meters. But these figures are very approximate: it all depends on specific model car. So, a crossover or SUV will take much more material than a coupe. Therefore, do not be lazy and measure the length of the ceiling, the length of the pillows and backs of the chairs, the size of the front panel, as well as the width and height car doors. Add up all the figures obtained and add at least a meter as an error. Trust me, you will need it.

In addition to the material itself, you will need other tools:

A set of screwdrivers with a straight and cross slot for dismantling some elements;

• foam rubber;
• sandpaper;
• degreaser;
• meter tape;
• masking tape;
• food film;
• marker;
• stationery knife and sharp scissors;
• reinforced threads for stitching leather products;
• sewing machine with a needle and foot for working with leather;
• special high temperature adhesive for leather;
• rollers and spatulas with a rubber cloth;
• industrial dryer.

Separately, I would like to dwell on the choice of glue. Do not use Moment glue or other similar superglues. Universal glue 88 is often used for reupholstery, but it also has a number of disadvantages. Get a quality glue that can withstand high temperatures. MAH is good for these purposes. Its price is quite high, but if you do not want to see how the coating swells and moves away after a few months, spend money on it.

Do-it-yourself process

Self-upholstery of the interior is a painstaking task that can take you more than one day. All work can be divided into several stages:

• car seat upholstery;
• ceiling lining;
• hauling doors;
• hauling the front panel;
• armrest padding;
• steering wheel and gear knob.

In order for the work to go faster and better, you should follow a few general rules, which apply both to large parts with a complex shape, and to smaller elements of the car.

1. All parts must be dismantled, even the smallest and most inconspicuous. It may seem to you that pasting, for example, gear knobs can be done inside the cabin, but this is not so. The seams will turn out crooked, and the space around will be dripped with glue.
2. Do not forget to wash the parts and clean them from the old coating.
3. If the surface to be glued has serious damage such as dents or deep cracks They definitely need to be restored. To do this, you will additionally need a special putty composition and primer for plastic.
4. Leather, both natural and artificial, is an elastic material, so it must be well stretched. If you do not do this, then in the end the coating will sag ugly. To make the skin stretch better, soak it for 20-30 minutes in hot water but not boiling water. You can determine the required temperature without a thermometer. Use water that you can bathe in yourself.
5. During the process of wrapping the material, warm it up with a warm air stream from building hair dryer. If it is not in your arsenal, then you can replace it with a powerful household one. However, this will affect the degree of elasticity of the skin, so it is better to use a special tool.
6. It will be quite difficult to perform some operations alone. So call a trusted friend for help.

When cutting material, be economical. Remember school lessons labor and crafts from colored paper. You need to arrange the patterns of parts so that there is as little empty space between them as possible. This way you will reduce the amount of cuts.

Now consider the hauling of each element of the car in more detail.

Fitting the seats

In order for the seats to be in harmony with the rest of the interior, you can simply sew covers for them. This work is perhaps one of the most difficult, as you need to be able to make patterns according to the parameters of the chairs, as well as use a sewing machine. It is best to contact an automotive studio for this. But if you are determined to do everything yourself, then carefully read the instructions.

1. Measure the height and width of the seat cushion and backrest, as well as the headrest.
2. On paper or transparent polyethylene, make patterns of parts, taking into account all measurements. For more accuracy, attach the polyethylene directly to the seat and draw around the contours.
3. Cut out the details.
4. Attach the patterns to the wrong side of the material and circle them with chalk. Leave about 2-3 cm as a margin for later stitching parts.
5. Using sharp scissors, carefully cut out the details from the leather.
6. Before sewing the elements with a machine, process them with a manual basting seam. This way you will be sure that you have received the right form. Do not tightly tighten the parts together. All you need at this stage is to connect the material to understand how the finished product will look like. In the case of alteration, such a seam is easy to rip. And so that the elements of the product do not fall apart, fasten them together with pins.
7. Carefully try on the resulting covers. If the shape matches and no changes are needed, start working with the machine.
8. If you chose thin leather but want thicker and more durable covers, use the following trick: make similar patterns from thick mattress fabric, and then sew them inside out with leather. If desired inner space can be filled with foam. So the covers will become even softer.
9. Don't forget to add hooks and garters to secure the cover to the chair.
10. If airbags are installed in the seats, do not sew these places on the cover with a sewing machine. It will be much easier to tear a hand seam.

At the fitting stage, make sure that the covers do not interfere with the operation of the seat belts.

The process in the photo

Carefully measure the length and width of all seat components Make a pattern front seat based on the diagram Make a pattern for the rear seat cushion, based on the diagram Make a pattern for the backrest of the rear seat, based on the diagram Connect all the parts as shown in the picture

Video: seat upholstery

Let's go to the ceiling

Despite the fact that the ceiling has a fairly large surface area, it is quite easy to glue it with material. This is due to the lack of a pronounced relief, as, for example, on the front panel.

1. First of all, remove all hanging elements from the ceiling, and then dismantle it. The principle of dismantling will differ depending on the car model. This usually requires removing the front seat. The correct procedure is detailed in the vehicle's owner's manual.
2. Take a hard sponge and remove the old coating.
3. Old glue will remain on the ceiling. It should also be removed. The easiest way to do this is with a degreaser.
4. In order to prepare the surface for the application of glue and improve adhesion, the ceiling must be sanded. Use fine grit sandpaper.
5. Pasting starts from the center of the ceiling. You need to apply a strip of composition 10 cm long on central part surfaces.
6. Take a piece of material of the desired length and attach it to the ceiling. Press the central part, and then smooth out with a rubber spatula.
7. In order to glue the rest of the skin, you need to apply glue in a similar way at intervals of 15 cm. After each strip, the material must be pressed and smoothed. Don't forget to stretch. So you avoid sagging.
8. Make sure there are no wrinkles. When the material is completely glued, iron it additionally and then dry it with a hair dryer. When the glue hardens and the skin dries, the product will take its final shape.
9. At the end of the work, the edges must be wrapped on the back of the ceiling and glued, and the excess cut off.

The process in the photo

Due to the impressive volume of the ceiling, you may need an assistant in the process of hauling it. Have one stretch the skin while the other applies the glue and presses the material to the surface. So the work will go much faster, and the result will be better.

Video: how to cover the ceiling

Armrest padding

In the cabin, only the upper part of the armrest is visible, so it is enough to fit only it. It is very easy to do this.

1. Remove the armrest cover.
2. New skin can be glued directly on top of the old skin.
3. Cut a piece of material long enough and wide enough to completely cover the part.
4. Apply a thin bead of glue to one of the edges of the armrest and apply the material to it.
5. While heating the skin with hot air from a hair dryer, stretch it and glue the opposite edge.
6. Stretch the skin over the sides of the lid and glue them.
7. Cut off the excess.

If you want to cover the side parts of the armrest with material, then you will have to make a pattern. There are two ways to do this. The first is to measure the length and width of each of the edges of the armrest, and then draw up a pattern according to these measurements. The second method is simpler and more accurate, we will describe it below.

Video: we alter the armrest

Shift Knob Cover Technology

Pulling the gear knob is the easiest thing to do. However, this process uses a certain method, which will also come in handy when pasting the steering wheel, doors and front panel. In addition, you can use it by fitting the entire armrest.

1. Wrap the dismantled gear knob with cling film.
2. Tape the top tightly with masking tape in several layers.
3. Mark the places for future seams with a marker. To do this, you need to outline the curves of the handle.
4. Use a utility knife to cut the tape along the lines. If the handle has a standard shape, then you will most likely end up with two parts.
5. Attach the resulting patterns to the wrong side of the material, and then circle them.
6. Cut out the leather pieces and then sew them together.
7. Unscrew the resulting product, and then pull it onto the gearshift knob. To make the skin stretch better, do not forget to soak it in hot water.

There is another method of covering this part with leather. For him, you do not need to stitch the material after cutting. Make on sewing machine stitches along the edge, retreating 3 mm into the part. The lines can be made with threads that match the skin tone, or they can be contrasted to create a certain image. Next, you will need to put the parts on the glue, and then use a needle and a strong thread to lace up the resulting cover, passing the needle under the stitches.

The process in the photo

Cut the masking tape along the lines Cut out leather details Sew each piece 3-5mm from the edge Pass the needle and thread under the stitches and tighten the details

Exist various methods lacing: macrame, sports, herringbone and others. Choose the one that seems to you the most aesthetic and easy to perform.

Video: gear knob tight

Improving the steering wheel

Making a pattern for the steering wheel is done in the same way as described in the previous section: the surface is wrapped with a film, and on top with adhesive tape. Lines are drawn with a marker at the seams. They need to be done on inside steering wheel, as well as on the borders of the spokes.

1. The resulting parts must be transferred to the material, retreating about 2 mm inward so that the skin does not sag. Cut out the resulting elements, and then sew together.
2. Sew the edges of the pieces sewing machine, just as described in alternative gear knob covers.
3. Attach the cut parts to the steering wheel. To prevent the material from creeping, put it on a thin strip of glue. Strength at this stage does not need to be achieved. In any case, you have lacing in front.
4. Take a needle with a threaded thread, and then, passing it under the stitches, lace up the braid. You can use different types of lacing for this.
5. It is best to start lacing from the bottom of the handlebar, and then move counterclockwise.
6. Don't forget that you are working with leather. It needs to be constantly stretched and stretched.
7. Dry the fully laced braid with a hair dryer. After that, it will take its final form.

The process in the photo

Cover the steering wheel with masking tape in several layers Remove masking tape from steering wheel
Transfer the contours of the parts to the material Sew the pieces together Attach the resulting cover to the steering wheel Pass the needle under the stitches on one side and the other of the cover and pull the sides together

To make the interior look more stylish, use threads of the same color and the same seam for lacing the cover on the steering wheel and gear knob.

Video: car steering wheel hauling

Door upholstery

A pattern for covering doors is also made using masking tape. Be sure to mark the places door handle as well as power window handles. You will need to cut out these places. Patterns are circled on the material, and then the resulting parts are cut out.

1. All plastic elements before applying the adhesive, it must be carefully sanded and then degreased.
2. Along the line bordering the glass, apply a thin bead of adhesive and press the material against it.
3. Directing a stream of hot air onto the skin, pull it all over the door. Watch out for the handle holes.
4. Glue the middle and edges of the product in this way.
5. To make the coating fit better, smooth it with a rubber spatula.
6. Cut off the excess edges.
7. When the fitting of the doors is finished, wait for the material to dry completely.

The process in the photo

Tape the surface of the door to be sheathed with adhesive tape Draw lines at the places of future seams, and then cut the adhesive tape along them Cut the fabric according to the shape of the covered surface Before applying the adhesive, the plastic surface must be sanded and degreased. Press and smooth the skin

Video: hauling car doors

Padding of the front panel (torpedoes)

Front panel hauling is one of the most complex processes when trimming the interior, so it is best to perform it in last turn. If the part has a lot of bends, then first you need to make a pattern. This is done using masking tape, according to the same principle as in the manufacture of a cover for the steering wheel and gear knob.

1. Draw patterns from masking tape on the sheathing material and add about 10 mm for the seams.
2. Connect the pieces with a basting stitch in the same way as you did when making chair covers.
3. Try on the resulting product. If its shape matches the shape of the panel, process the seams on a sewing machine.
4. Since plastic is used to make the panel, it must be sanded with a fine-grained abrasive, and then the surface must be degreased.
5. Apply a few strips of glue to the prepared surface and attach the resulting cover.
6. Smooth out the material with rubber spatulas or rollers. Make sure all seams are in place.
7. Dry the product with a hairdryer.

The process in the photo

Tape the front panel with a thick layer of masking tape Cut pieces out of masking tape Transfer the contours of the parts to the material and cut them out Sew the pieces together and glue the material to the panel

If the torpedo has a simple rectangular shape, then the hauling process can be greatly simplified and the step with making a pattern can be skipped. Simply cut a piece of material just long enough for its length and width, then glue the leather on the top and stretch it over the entire panel. At the same time, help yourself with a stream of air from a hair dryer and smooth the material with a spatula.

Video: car front panel hauling

How much will it cost to reupholster the interior with natural and artificial leather

The total cost of the interior upholstery depends on the price of the material. Eco-leather is usually sold for 500-700 rubles. per running metre. But the natural one is at least 3-4 times more expensive. High-quality glue will cost about 1500 rubles. One jar should be enough for all the elements of the cabin.

To calculate the resulting amount, add up the parameters of all the parts. So, if it takes 5 m for the ceiling, 1.5 m for the front panel, 7 m for the doors, 6 m for the seats and another 0.5 m for the steering wheel and gear knob, then you will need to buy about 20 m of fabric. Of course, the figures may vary depending on the dimensions of the machine. But in total, the cost of self-upholstery of the cabin will be at least 20-25 thousand rubles.

For comparison: in a car repair shop for this service you will be asked from 50 thousand rubles and more, depending on the quality of the material. When working with your own hands, the savings will be more than 50%. Is it worth your time and effort - decide for yourself.

In order for the upholstery of the interior with leather not to hit the budget, it makes sense to divide this process into several stages. Let's say this month you are working on the seats, next month on the ceiling, and in another month on the front panel, armrest and other small details. This approach will save you energy, and you will be able to learn from your own mistakes. And we advise you to start with the smallest details - gear knobs and steering wheels. With their help, you can understand the general principle of constriction, and things will go much faster.

Under the concept of "tuning" fits a large number of modernization procedures vehicle, including not only improving its technical characteristics, but also giving the car a unique design, both external and internal. These include car upholstery, which includes hauling with leather or other high-quality materials of all interior elements. How to sheathe a car interior with your own hands, while using a minimum of money and time - this will be discussed in this article.

Padding car showroom- this is perhaps the most popular procedure for performing car tuning. With its help, you can significantly increase the representativeness of your car. Many motorists prefer to use genuine leather for upholstery. This is due not only to increased luxury and prestige, but to a decrease in squeaks, vibrations and various noises in the car. Many well-known automakers have long noticed such properties, so they began to use leather even for standard equipment.

Experience all the benefits of high-quality upholstery

Only high-quality individual tuning will allow you to distinguish your car from all the others. When seeking help from specialists, you can turn regular car into a true work of art. But not every driver decides to do this, giving preference not to car service employees, but to their own own hands. This is also a good option, because the motorist will not only emphasize the individuality of his car, but will also receive tremendous experience and satisfaction from the work done by himself.

Material selection

Many will agree that leather for upholstery is best option regardless of car model. But not every driver can afford such a luxury, because leather cannot be considered a cheap material.

However, for upholstery, other materials are also successfully used, which have big amount benefits.

1. Leatherette. Along with genuine leather, it also has an attractive appearance, but you have to pay for its cheapness, because the leather substitute has a lot of drawbacks. First of all, it is an unpleasant odor, high elasticity and the ability to absorb third-party flavors. It is also worth mentioning the poor resistance to mechanical stress;
2. alcantara. The basis of this material includes fine-fiber threads. In its production, technologies of the textile and chemical industries are used, which is why Alcantara has high strength and durability. Differs from the competitors in a dirt-protective covering, a silky surface and softness.
3. Carpet. It is an inexpensive material, on the non-woven basis of which, as a rule, manufacturers impose a special pile coating that serves for decorative purposes. Among all the advantages of Carpet, it is worth highlighting its easy accessibility, ease of installation and a large number of different colors, which is undoubtedly a huge plus for every motorist who wants to decorate the interior of his car.

Interior upholstery materials

When buying upholstery material, carefully monitor the quality of the product that they want to impose on you. First of all, attention should be paid to the homogeneity of the material structures. If you still decide to choose Alcantara, then in this case plays an important role in the direction of the villi when opening the material. Otherwise, you can make it so that all the details on the seats will be very different from each other in color. In the case of carpet or leatherette, such problems, as a rule, will not arise. But in this case, you will have to pay for the comfort of staying in the car.

Instrument preparation

For a quick and successful interior upholstery, you need to prepare the following tools:

• a set of threads of a suitable color;
• sewing machine;
• industrial hair dryer (although a household one may also be suitable);
• sharp knife or scissors;
• cladding glue. Ordinary superglue sold in stores will not work, so you need to purchase special glue for the salon in advance;
• a set of keys;
• flat and Phillips screwdrivers.

On a note! If you could not get a special glue, then you can try replacing it with an adhesive for car soundproofing. But this has its drawbacks, so first you need to test the tool by gluing a small piece of material that you have chosen for the skin.

How to choose the right glue for sheathing

On the market you can find a wide range of glue for interior upholstery, but not all of them are of high quality. Below are the most common types of sheathing adhesives found on domestic market.

Table. An overview of popular types of adhesive for banners.

Glue name, photo	Description
	Due to its high moisture resistance, this glue has gained great popularity. Can be applied to any surface. The low cost of one can of glue from 200 rubles, but for low price have to pay poor quality product, as evidenced by numerous reviews of motorists. This is due to the unpleasant smell of the glue and its insufficient fixation with the surface.
	It can be found in almost any home due to the high practicality of the adhesive. The tool is inexpensive, about 200 rubles per jar. Many drivers use Moment-1 for interior upholstery thanks to good quality. While most adhesives take at least 24 hours to set, in this case a small portion of the material takes 10 hours or more to set. As a result, it is almost impossible to tear off the material from the working surface.
	A very popular upholstery adhesive used for different types material. But maximum efficiency can be achieved by working with Carpet. The cost of one can is about 450-500 rubles - this is the main disadvantage of glue. But the high cost is explained by the same high quality, so Kaiflex glue is successfully used in professional car repair shops.
	Another representative in the domestic market. Unfortunately, the glue is not of high quality, and besides, it is not as convenient to use for sheathing as spray glue. Another disadvantage is the appearance of bubbles under the material, because after hardening the glue becomes very hard.
	Used for bonding various materials, including leatherette. A very good tool, for the activation of which you need to provide a temperature of 60 degrees. This improves the strength of the adhesive.
	Unique adhesive providing secure fixation different materials, including linoleum, fabric, leather, plastic, vinyl, rubber, glass, metal and so on. It is often used as a reliable cushioning material for various mechanisms. It differs from its competitors in the speed of drying.

Let's move on to the salon

When performing interior upholstery, each motorist must take into account all aspects this process, since depending on the specific model of the car, the strapping technology may vary. This is the main and, perhaps, the only difficulty that drivers may face.

Process Features

The result of the hauling may differ from the professionalism of the cutters, and if the work is taken inexperienced driver, then the chances of success are rapidly decreasing than, for example, when upholstering by an experienced specialist. Moreover, we can talk about the quality of the work of cutters based on the accuracy of the pattern of future interior details, while final result directly connected with the tailoring specialist.

When hauling the cabin, you need to take into account all the features of the material used for this. If genuine leather is chosen, then an important role in the process is played by the fit of the skin to the surface, the technology of gluing and sewing.

Upholstery of the car interior consists of several stages, including upholstery of doors, ceiling, steering wheel, seats and dashboard. The technology for performing all these procedures is slightly different from each other, but the process of cutting the material remains the same. Consider the technology of the waist of each element of the cabin separately.

Seat upholstery

It's hard to argue that seats are the main element in the interior of every car. They not only determine the appearance of the cabin, but also affect the comfort of staying in it. Often, drivers are faced with the fact that the old worn-out fabric gives a lot of inconvenience when driving, which gives rise to thoughts of doing a reupholstery.

There are several ways out of this situation. You can visit a special atelier where a special close-fitting will be sewn from your chosen materials. Also, you can not bother much and buy new seat covers, under which all the flaws in the interior of your car will be hidden. Below is step-by-step instruction seat upholstery.

Step 1. First, remove all seats. Thus, you can provide additional space for work, which is not enough in the cabin. This will require a key. You also need to disconnect the seat belt from the side of the seat. Depending on the car model, the dimensions and number of fasteners may vary.

Step 2 Take all seats to the garage to protect them from possible rain. Then carefully remove the old covers. From the outside, this process may seem very simple, but in reality everything is a little more complicated, because old covers are very difficult to remove. But a screwdriver will help a little with this.

Step 3 Open the removed cover at the seams. Then, spreading a new fabric on the floor, lay out all the parts on its surface, circle it with a pencil and carefully cut it out with scissors. There is no need to rush here so that all the details are smooth.

Step 4 After all the pieces are cut out, they need to be sewn together. Make sure that all the edges of the elements fit snugly against each other. Also, it will not be superfluous to glue the seams with special glue. Remember that you are doing everything for yourself and your car, so you need to do it with high quality. When the glue dries, beat off the seams. This can be done with a small hammer.

Step 5 Once the new covers are ready, carefully drag them over car seats. If you used genuine leather as the upholstery material, then first you need to warm up the cover well with a hairdryer. This will make the dressing process easier. After putting on the cover, steam it with an iron through a damp cloth.

Step 6 Install the assembled and tightened seats back into the passenger compartment. This is done in reverse order. Now you can evaluate and enjoy the result of the work done.

Door upholstery

It is extremely important to clean the surface of the car from dirt before performing work. When cutting, you need to leave some space for allowances, at least 10 mm on each side. Make all holes carefully so as not to damage the material. Also, do not forget to use special glue, which must be applied in places where the upholstery fits on the door. The process of door trim is actually simple, the main thing is to follow the step-by-step instructions below.

Step 1. Carefully remove the door trim. If you are doing this for the first time, then it is better to start from the back - they are not so sorry. The upholstery, as well as the seats, must be taken to the garage, since there is not enough space in the car interior to reupholster.

Step 2 Cut out a suitable piece of leather and place it on the upholstery. Then heat the material with a building hair dryer, carefully smoothing out all the irregularities with your hand. If you decide to use not leather, but some other material for the waist, then the technology will be slightly different.

Step 3 Make holes in the leather for speakers, power window handles, and so on. This is done with a utility knife. Once the desired hole has been made, heat the material again so that it adheres tightly to the door skin.

Step 4 Cut off any unnecessary parts of the material after it is firmly attached to the surface. Make sure that there are no air lumps in the process, and that the skin repeats all the bends of the part.

Step 5 After the door panel is upholstered, it must be installed in its place. main feature genuine leather lies in the fact that when using it, you can do without tailoring.

Torpedo hauling

Step 1. Remove the torpedo from the car and place it at a convenient height. It is advisable to first cover the floor or table with some kind of cloth, so that later you do not spend extra time cleaning the garage.

Step 2 Carefully remove the old upholstery. If the torpedo was covered with leather, then at this stage you will have to tinker a lot. Use a knife to separate the material from the surface of the torpedo. After that, sand the part to remove any remaining lumps of material or cured glue.

Step 3 Many craftsmen have their own secrets for upholstery. Some use interlining, others simply treat the surface with a special solution. In this case, a soap solution for degreasing is used.

Step 4 After attaching the old upholstery to the new material, make marks so that you can then cut out all the parts for the panel. Try to place the patterns as tightly as possible on the surface of the skin, so that you end up with less waste.

Step 5 Sew all the cut pieces together. Since everyone judges the quality of the upholstery of the car interior by the evenness of the seams, they must be done slowly and carefully. Remember that the passenger first of all notices the torpedo, so its hauling must be done at the highest level. If you are unsure of yourself, then you should seek help from a specialist.

Step 6 Pull the sewn cover over the dashboard, and then heat it up with a hair dryer. This is done so that the material can sit tightly and repeat all the irregularities of the part. Then cut off all unnecessary parts.

Step 7 Collect all parts of the torpedo and install it in its place. Everything is done in the reverse order, as explained. As soon as the part is installed, the interior is immediately transformed, the color scheme changes. In addition, a high-quality seam will speak of the exclusivity of the car.

Ceiling banner

To replace the upholstery of the ceiling, you will need to spend much more time than, for example, when hauling doors or seats. Therefore, if any serious problems with these elements are missing, then it is better not to touch it at all. Otherwise, you can choose two methods. The first is to purchase a ready-made element for your car model. The second is to cover the part with new material. Below is a step-by-step guide to this process.

Step 1. After you remove the ceiling, it is necessary to tear off the old material from its surface. Many drivers think that removing the ceiling requires squeezing out the rear window in the car. In fact, this is not so, and for this you just need to unscrew rear seats, since the ceiling will easily pass through the door.

Step 2 The foam rubber located under the material itself must also be disposed of. To do this, simply exfoliate it with your hand.

Step 3 Clean the matrix from the remaining adhesive. For this purpose, you will need a solvent. Dip a hard-bristled brush into the solvent and work the surface of the part. After that, remove any remaining pieces of cured adhesive with a dry cloth. As a conclusion, go over the surface of the matrix with fine sandpaper.

Step 4 Having chosen the appropriate material for the ceiling and adhesive, cut out the desired piece of fabric and attach it to the matrix. The work needs to be done by two people - it's much easier and more convenient. First, glue the central part of the piece of material.

Step 5 Every 10-12 cm make a small strip with glue. This distance for the ceiling will be quite enough. Gradually move towards the end of the matrix, carefully working all the recesses. In this case, you should be on one side and your assistant on the other. Gently stretch the material and straighten it across the ceiling.

Step 6 All excess fabric must be cut off so that in the end nothing sticks out or hangs from the ceiling in the cabin. Also, there should be special holes in the ceiling - they need to be cut.

Step 7 Once all work is completed, install the updated ceiling in its place. Installation must be carried out in reverse order. That is, at first the element is baited on the fasteners, and then you can proceed to the assembly of the plastic frame. Everyone, now enjoy the result.

Armrest padding

When choosing the right material for armrests, natural leather should be preferred. Since the size of the element is small, it will take a little time for the whole procedure.

Step 1. Remove the armrest from the vehicle. To do this, you need to lift its cover to open access to the fasteners. Then, using a Phillips screwdriver or wrench (depending on the model), unscrew them and remove the element.

Step 2 Now I need to take it off top cover armrest, which is sheathed in leather or other material. In most models, it is attached with glue in several places, so you need to use a hair dryer to remove it. Now carefully remove the cover. Remove the upholstery from the armrest cover. For this purpose, you can use a clerical knife, as in the case of a ceiling or torpedo hauling. After that, sand the surface of the cover, thereby getting rid of glue residue.

Step 4 Cut out a suitable piece of leather, then carefully cover the lid with it, after lubricating its surface with special glue. In this case, you do not need to sew anything, just put the material on the glue. Cut off all excess. If you like to lean on a softer armrest, then it is better not to remove a layer of old material, but to glue on top of it. The finished armrest must be installed in place. This is the end of the job.

Steering wheel

After you have completed the trimming of all interior elements, there is only one thing left - this is the steering wheel. The procedure is simple, its essence practically does not differ from the upholstery of any element. Below is a step-by-step guide to the steering wheel.

Step 2 Cut the seams, then remove the old trim. Do everything carefully, do not cut the material, as you will still need it. Now clean the surface of the steering wheel with sandpaper, thereby removing the remnants of the dried glue.

Step 5 Put the stitched cover on the steering wheel, having previously processed its surface in several places with glue. After that, you need to pull the edges of the cover with a thread and a needle. The work is very dirty, so if you do not have sufficient skills or patience, then it is better to entrust it to someone else.

Step 6 After removing all excess with a clerical knife, heat the steering wheel with an iron. This will allow the leather to better adhere to the surface of the steering wheel. Once everything is done, install all the elements of the steering wheel back, and then put the steering wheel itself in its place.

Everything is clear with the technology of car interior upholstery, you just need to take into account some nuances:

• never save when choosing glue. It must be of high quality, so before buying, you should read the reviews about the selected product. Give preference to such products that, after complete drying, have no smell;
• grind plastic surfaces fine-grained sandpaper;
• when heating the material, you must be extremely careful not to burn it. After all, being distracted by just a few seconds, you risk damaging the material;
• check the dimensions several times when marking, and only then cut. Otherwise, you risk wasting a lot of material;
• use a strong and dense thread to sew parts of the material together. A nylon thread is perfect.

Car interior upholstery

Properly executed upholstery can not only increase the pleasure of the driver and passengers from being in the car, but also create the illusion of a new vehicle. Moreover, the work will not take too much money and time. If you are too lazy to deal with the upholstery yourself, then you can always turn to specialists for help, but in this case, of course, you will have to spend much more. If you have already been engaged in interior trimming before, then share your experience with other motorists in the comments.

Video - Audi A4 interior upholstery

Do-it-yourself upholstery of a car interior is a rather time-consuming, but simple procedure. Upholstery of the car interior may be needed for different reasons, among which are long term use of the car, as well as the desire of the owner to upgrade the interior of his car.

In most cases, the upholstery of the car interior is needed for the reason that the driver or passenger inadvertently burned the original upholstery with a cigarette. Often, various traces of food can also remain, which can be removed with the help of chemicals fails. Sometimes car owners just see a beautiful interior in the cars of their comrades, and they have a desire to update the interior of their car.

Car interior tuning is an ideal solution for those who want to decorate their car and make it stand out from other cars. In addition, car interior upholstery is often popular with the fair sex, who just like to change something regularly. Of course, self-upholstery of the car interior in such situations is carried out by a man.

Nowadays, in stores you can find everything you need to reupholster a car interior with your own hands, so you will not have problems with this. In addition, doing the work yourself will save a significant amount, since such services cost a lot. It's time to start!

You can often see in cars leather interior, however, in our article we will talk about another material that is most popular today. Alcantara is considered one of the most optimal materials for high-quality interior upholstery on its own. Another advantage of this choice is the comparative cheapness.

Alcantara is a composite material that is highly resistant to wear and can be used for a long time. In addition, you can choose the most suitable color and make the interior exactly the way you want. It is worth noting that there are other materials on sale, the choice of which depends only on your preferences.

Do-it-yourself car interior upholstery tools:

• a set of keys;
• screwdriver;
• glue (you can take the tool used for soundproofing the cabin);
• knife and scissors for linoleum;

Car interior upholstery technology - in detail about the important

You need to understand that the technology for hauling the car interior may differ slightly, depending on the specific model, however general principles are exactly the same.

Seats. You need to make pattern templates using previous covers, or buy turnkey solution(it is very difficult to pick up covers, therefore, most likely, you will have to make new ones).

Door trim strip

• dismantling the old skin, removing dust and dirt from the doors;
• cutting Alcantara (or other material) along the contour of the door;
• cutting holes for the door handle and window handle (if any);
• applying glue to the areas of contact between the fabric and the door;
• be sure to leave allowances (about 10 mm).

Ceiling banner

• removal of decorative overlays of racks, backlights, handles and plugs;
• dismantling of the old ceiling lining;
• gluing the material selected for the upholstery of the car interior, as well as installation in the reverse order.

Armrest padding

• removal of the armrest;
• preparation of paper patterns for armrest details;
• cutting fabric according to patterns (leave allowances that are useful for hemming);
• fixing the edge, stretching the fabric and gluing it around the entire perimeter.

It is also worth noting that to remove wrinkles, you need to use a hair dryer, steaming the selected material with it.

In the same way, do-it-yourself interior hauling is carried out in all other parts. Although the procedure is rather scrupulous, there are no significant difficulties in it.

See also the article about the leather steering wheel on our website -.

Before you start hauling the car interior with your own hands, we also recommend that you familiarize yourself with the following video: