Modern market cars is very wide and diverse, now automakers offer many options for completing cars own production. Also, most well-known manufacturers have the opportunity to make a choice required options, which can be installed on the car for a fee.
The selection of a complete set of a car is a very responsible task, the implementation of which must be approached with careful preparation and enough information. The vehicle equipment you choose will affect the quality of driving, comfort and safety, so the choice of the necessary equipment options must be taken very seriously.
Options and vehicle equipment
The complete set of the car is already assembled car with a set of specific options. Almost always, manufacturers offer a model with several different sets of trim levels.
The configuration with the smallest set of options is called the basic one. The basic equipment is cheaper than the rest. The package that has the most additional options is called the maximum or “top-end”. The cost of this configuration is the highest.
Usually, buyers choose configurations with a balanced set of options in the middle price category.
Manufacturers give the trim levels their own unique names (Luxury, Comfort, Classic, Avantgarde, Elegance)
It is also possible that certain options correspond only to a specific vehicle configuration. Usually maximum equipment has, most powerful engine, and it is not available in other trim levels.
Kit additional equipment installation of which is possible under the order, is called a package of options. The package of options includes devices that can be installed additionally on the basic package.
An example of an option can be an expensive and high-quality speaker system, alloy wheels and other specific equipment. Each option is installed on a specific configuration. Power steering may be an option for minimum configuration car, and for the maximum it is installed at no extra charge.
It is also possible that some additional options are not available in basic configuration. There are options when in the initial configuration a car radio is installed on the car, and in the "top" already a multimedia system.
Also, some options are not installed at the factory, but in a car dealership that sells these cars. In most cases, the quality of additional options installed at the factory is better than those installed in the showroom.
Next, we will look at the most common options and their selection. Most car manufacturers offer a very wide range of options, but in this article we will only consider the selection of necessary options and the most important elements of a car's equipment.
Engine
The choice of engine is carried out according to two main parameters - volume and type. There are two main types of engines:
- Petrol;
- Diesel.
Gasoline engines are more common but less fuel efficient than diesel engines. Also, their resource is less, but such engines are cheaper than diesel ones.
Diesel engines are more economical, more durable and have low speed than gasoline.
There are also electric motors that are installed on electric vehicles. There are also engines running on gas, rotary engines. But due to the fact that automakers rarely use such engines, we will not consider them.
Engine size is one of the main parameters that should be considered when choosing a car. With the increase in volume, the power of the car increases. Big power allows the car to make quick maneuvers, dynamically pick up speed, but the fuel consumption of such a car is greater.
Running a larger engine will cost more. Maintenance service and spare parts, transport tax and fuel costs, all of which will be more expensive than small displacement engines.
Small displacement engines have a number of advantages. Firstly, the price of such an engine is usually lower than that of a larger displacement engine. Secondly, operating costs are much lower. Thirdly, usually an engine up to 2 liters is enough for normal driving, both in the city and on our rural roads.
Transmission
There are two main types of transmissions, . Manual transmissions are more reliable and cheaper than automatic transmissions, but harder to use. automatic boxes gears are less durable and expensive to maintain, but their ease of use makes them a very attractive choice.
Safety
When choosing a safety package, you should pay attention to the presence of seat belts in all seats. It is also good if the car is equipped with a child seat mount.
When choosing a car configuration, you should give preference to models with airbags, and the more of them, the better. There are several types of airbags - front, side, curtain airbags and others. Depending on the configuration, the manufacturer can install a certain number of pillows for one or another modification of his car.
It is affected by the presence in it of an anti-lock brake system, a stabilization system, a system emergency braking and others. The presence of these systems will only have a positive impact, because they cannot harm, and the benefits of using them can hardly be overestimated.
Appearance
The presence of a car, decorative chrome parts makes it more beautiful and more expensive. Therefore, to buy such a car or not is a matter of personal choice for everyone.
The color that the car is painted with may also depend on the configuration. In the basic configuration, the car can have only the usual painting and a few available colors, with what more expensive equipment, topics more possibilities choosing the appearance of the car (metallic or mother-of-pearl paint, the quality of the lacquer coating of the body).
Car wheels and tires
On basic version Usually discs of the smallest radius with inexpensive tires. On configurations that are more expensive, they put beautiful alloy wheels from well-known manufacturers.
Of course, if the budget allows, it is better to choose expensive ones. quality discs with good tires, while driving and tire life will improve.
Here are the main criteria by which you need to choose a complete set of the car. We hope this article will help you choose a complete set of your car that will turn driving into a pure pleasure.
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Car equipment is a set of its characteristics and options. In most cases, the manufacturer offers 3-4 configurations specific model car. For example, a crossover KIA Sportage 2016-2017 model year there are 5 of them: Classic, Comfort, Luxe, Prestige and Premium. Due to the variety of configurations, each buyer can choose a model that meets all his requirements and goals.
Minimum and maximum configuration
Basicequipment- This standard set options, which can be added if desired. The minimum configuration of the new KIA Sportage is Classic. The maximum version includes all possible options - such machines are characterized by increased functionality (KIA Sportage has Premium).
How to find out the complete set of the car you like? Each manufacturer indicates the name for a set of auto options, but you can also determine it yourself by the cost of the vehicle. Most affordable price typical for cars with a minimum configuration, the highest - for cars with full equipment. You can also focus on criteria such as upholstery, type and power of the power unit.
Basic and additional car options
TO main options include those that are set to auto by default. Some of them provide the comfort of the driver and passengers while driving, others are responsible for safety. Additional call the options that are installed on the car at will. The most useful are:
- Power steering. The device greatly facilitates driving. This is especially noticeable when parking, when you have to not only turn the steering wheel, but also pedal.
- Air conditioning or climate control. Such additional equipment allows you to create the maximum comfortable conditions in the cabin, even in extreme heat. The air conditioner only cools the air, but does not regulate the temperature. In this regard, climate control is a more advanced system. The device is able to maintain the desired temperature in the cabin.
- Power windows. The front power windows allow you to open and close the front side windows at the push of a button. This is much more convenient than turning the handle hard if necessary. Most modern cars front power windows are already available in the minimum configuration.
- Additional protection engine crankcase. The option allows you to protect the motor from damage when driving on poor coverage, which is especially true for drivers who often move around rural or country roads. As a rule, the car factory offers the optional installation of plastic protection, and in the salon of an official dealer, you can equip a car with a reliable steel counterpart.
- Winter options. This is a set of options that are especially important in the conditions of Russian cold winters: heated seats, side mirrors, windshield, steering wheel, heated washer nozzles. Thanks to them in the cold windshield will thaw in a minute (even if the car is covered with snow or ice), and the side windows will not freeze. Heated side mirrors are relevant not only in the cold, but also in heavy fog. This option allows you to quickly restore visibility, which ensures the safety of the driver and passengers, as well as other road users.
- Front and rear sensors parking. The option greatly facilitates parking in urban areas, when you have to park literally back to back and there is a constant risk of damaging someone else's car. Parking radar scans space and with the help sound signal informs the driver about the distance to the obstacle.
- ESP stability control system. ESP is one of critical systems safety while driving slippery road. The task of the system is to monitor the lateral dynamics of the car and help the driver in force majeure situations - with the threat of the car falling into a skid and side slip. ESP allows you to maintain the trajectory of movement and stabilize the position of the vehicle when performing maneuvers.
- Central locking, alarm, immobilizer. These effective anti-theft systems installed by default on almost all modern cars. However, you can choose a more advanced system - the system keyless entry. In this case, the car automatically opens the door locks when you approach, and the engine starts with just one push of a button.
- Electrically adjustable side mirrors;
- Electric folding rear-view mirrors;
- Automatic windshield wipers with rain sensor;
- Multifunction;
- Adjustment of a steering column on a departure and an inclination;
- Central armrest for rear seats;
- Automatic switching high / low beam headlights;
- System automatic parking;
- Hill start assist system;
- Anti-lock braking system;
- Airbags;
- Wheel disks (steel or light alloy), etc.
When choosing a complete set of cars, first of all, you should focus on individual needs - the type of car body, the volume and power of its engine, the type of transmission, etc. After purchase, you can install additional equipment High Quality optionally in the showrooms of the official KIA dealer in Russia - FAVORIT MOTORS Group.
The end of 2012 was marked by the start of production of Lada Granta Lux from the Togliatti Automobile Enterprise. This is the most the best equipment. This Russian car, which is not among the expensive ones. Therefore, the equipment of the car is at the level of the middle luxury class, which can be appreciated by any driver. From the photographs, it is possible to imagine the image of the car in the period of 2014.
Structurally, different types of body can be supplied on the Lada Granta Lux chassis. Dealers sell both a sedan and a hatchback, a sports variation, as well as a station wagon. Each of these types of machines can be completed according to the luxury version. But for those who travel most of the time in the city, it is more expedient to opt for a sedan. It does not stand out with its dimensions from the general traffic flow, it has a roomy luggage compartment, “burns” fuel a little, and is also quite affordable at a cost. Before buying, you should study in detail its characteristics and features of the configuration.
Machine Features
Body structure Lada Granta Suite - a four-door sedan, the photo of which is presented below. Freely carry five passengers, one of which is the driver. What's Included this package more? ICE is represented by eight-valve petrol option with a volume of 1.6 liters. The power plant capacity is 98 "horses". The motor generates a maximum torque of 145Nm at 4000 rpm. Photo captured engine compartment cars.
In terms of fuel, the indicators are as follows: for 100 kilometers, the car consumes 8.7 liters in the urban cycle, about 6.1 liters outside the city, and 7.3 liters in the combined type of driving. Both mechanics (manual transmission) and automatic transmission (automatic transmission) are installed on the Grant. capacity luggage compartment is 500 l. As shown in the photo, the rear row of seats can be folded down to increase trunk space.
Lada Granta Lux produces a “hundred” output in 12 s. The luxury version of the Grant line can develop a maximum of 169 km / h. The front and rear of the car is equipped torsion bar suspension. Moreover, a semi-dependent is installed behind, and completely in front dependent suspension. Brake system on the front axle disc pads With air-cooled, and on rear axle- drums. Only AI 95 gasoline is suitable as fuel.
Main technical points:
- clearance - 160 mm;
- the front axle of the wheels is leading;
- maximum permissible weight- 1.575 tons;
- wheel type - r15;
- dimensions - 4260 mm (length), 1700 mm (width), 1500 mm (height);
- fuel tank capacity (maximum) - 50 liters.
What is included in the maximum version? The "reserve" is located in the trunk under the floor. This makes it possible for her to have free access. It also installs without much difficulty. The interior of the car is made entirely of high strength plastic. Door handles, bumpers, rear-view mirrors have the same color as the car body. Door frames are black. The report from AvtoELITA is presented in the following video.
Layout Grants of the Luxe series
Car Lada Granta Luxury version of the budget version. Inner space machine upholstered in two-tone fabric. Automatic transmission for 4th gear is quite reliable and functional. The car is equipped with a split-system, "electric accessories" and a separate steering column drive from the electric motor. The steering wheel height is adjustable. Raising and lowering the side windows is carried out using an electric lift. However, the glass removal is not complete. The computer is mounted on the dashboard between the power reading panel and the odometer. More clearly, its location is shown in photo 7. A car in a sedan is equipped with speakers at four points and a modern multimedia system.
Vehicle security systems are represented by the following set of devices in the maximum version:
- two AirBags installed in front for the passenger and driver;
- separate clamps for Baby Auto Chair;
- pillows under the head for all five passengers;
- inertial belts security for 5 people;
- ABS system;
- the front bumper is equipped with foglights.
What's included extra? IN this case equipment is the highest. Multimedia Lada Granta Lux is a seven-inch screen kit with a built-in set of programs responsible for radio operation, SD-card playback and reading information from USB-drives. It also allows you to view video and photo files. Performs synchronization with mobile device via Bluetooth to enable the channel speakerphone. Multimedia Grants in 2014 underwent a small upgrade. The monitor does not freeze and responds normally to the specified actions. The photo clearly shows Granta's multimedia.
The device and equipment of the Lada Grant, where the equipment is the maximum, correspond to the declared class and create from it nice car for the whole family.
Impressive is a good overview of the rear row seats. Good visibility with a minimum of blind spots makes the trip comfortable and safe. The interior of the car is quite roomy. For a passenger with a height of 1.85 m, the trip will not bring any discomfort. The most complete set pleasantly surprises: the position of any of the seats can be adjusted manually using the appropriate lever. Machines with mechanical box gears and automatic are no different in their configuration.
A detailed video about the arrangement of the interior of the Lada Grant of the Lux variant from the future car owner of this car can be viewed in the following frames.
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