In 1872, the son of an Irish immigrant fell off his horse while working on his father's farm near Dearborn, Michigan, USA. It was on this day that he decided to create a vehicle that would not cause suffering and would be more reliable than vehicles using animal power. That bad rider was Henry Ford ( Henry Ford).
Subsequently, Henry and his eleven enthusiastic friends raised a hefty sum of $28,000 and on June 16, 1903, filed an application to organize an industrial enterprise in the state of Michigan.
Ford motor Company began its production activities, and as a result, a "gasoline sidecar" driven by an 8 hp engine was created, called "Model A".
Ten years after this, Ford was known around the world as a genius who gave the world the Ford T - a car accessible to everyone. Ford motor company first introduced the conveyor. Thanks to this technical novelty Henry Ford reduced the cost of the Tin Lizzy from $850 to $290.
What is the secret of Ford Motor Company's hundred years of success? When creating the company, Henry Ford dreamed of a car whose cost would not exceed the annual salary of those ordinary workers who assembled cars at a factory in Detroit.
Ford has gone through many changes in its 100 years of history. However, the belief that people should have affordable, reliable and modern cars has remained unchanged.
Henry Ford was born in Springfield, Michigan on July 30, 1863. He was the eldest of six children of William and Mary Ford (William; Mary Ford), who owned a prosperous farm. Henry spent his childhood on his parents' farm, where he helped his family and attended a regular rural school.
At the age of 12, Henry equipped a small workshop, where he enthusiastically spent all his free time. It was there that a few years later he designed his first steam engine.
In 1879, Henry Ford moved to Detroit, where he got a job as an assistant machinist. Three years later, Ford moved to Dearborn and for five years was engaged in the design and repair of steam engines, moonlighting from time to time at a factory in Detroit. In 1888 he married Clara Jane Bryant and soon took over as manager of a sawmill.
In 1891, Ford became an engineer for the Edison Illuminating Company, and two years later was appointed the company's chief engineer. Good salary and enough free time allowed Ford to devote more time to the development of internal combustion engines.
Ford assembled the first internal combustion engine in the kitchen of his home. Soon he decided to put the engine on a frame with four bicycle wheels. So in 1896, the ATV appeared - a vehicle that became the first Ford car.
After leaving the Edison Illuminating Company in 1899, Henry Ford founded own firm Detroit Automobile. Despite the fact that a year later the company went bankrupt, Ford managed to collect several racing cars. Ford himself took part in motor racing and in October 1901 managed to defeat the American champion Alexander Winton (Alexander Winton).
The Ford Motor Company was founded in 1903. Its founders were twelve businessmen from Michigan, led by Henry Ford, who held a 25.5% stake in the company and served as vice president and chief engineer of the company.
A former van factory on Mack Avenue in Detroit was converted into a car plant. Brigades, consisting of two or three workers, under the direct supervision of Ford, assembled cars from spare parts that were made to order by other enterprises.
The company's first car was sold on July 23, 1903. First creation of Ford became a "petrol sidecar" driven by an 8 hp engine, dubbed Model A. The car was described as "the most advanced car on the market, which even a 15-year-old boy can drive." In 1906, Henry Ford became the company's president and principal owner.
The first oval Ford logo appeared in 1907 thanks to the first British representatives of the company Perry (Perry), Thornton (Thornton) and Schreiber (Schreiber). As part of an advertising campaign, it was presented as a "stamp of the highest standard", designed to symbolize reliability and economy.
For the next five years, Henry Ford directed the overall development and production program. During this time, 19 letters of the alphabet were used - from Model A to Model S. Some of these models remained at the experimental level, not reaching the end user.
In 1908, Henry Ford realized his dream with the release of the Model T. "Tin Lizzy", as the Americans affectionately called her, became the most famous car throughout the history of the automotive industry.
Her base price was $ 260, and within just one year, about 11 thousand of these machines were sold. It was the appearance of the Model T that marked the beginning of a new era in the development personal transport.
Ford's car was easy to drive, did not require complex maintenance and could even drive on rural roads.
From that moment on, the car becomes a subject mass production, the demand for which is constantly growing.
At the same time, machines for various services: pickup trucks, delivery vehicles, ambulances, delivery vans and small buses.
To meet the growing needs of customers, as well as increase productivity, Ford is introducing for the first time in its factories conveyor production, in which each worker performs one operation, remaining in one place. As a result of the innovation, another Model T rolled off the assembly line every 10 seconds, and the moving conveyor became a new, significant stage in the industrial revolution.
In 1919, Henry Ford and his son Edsel (Adsel Ford) bought the company's shares from other shareholders for $105,568,858 and became the sole owners of the company. In the same year, Edsel inherited from his father the presidency of the company, which he held until his death in 1943. After the sudden death of his son Henry Ford again had to stand at the helm of the company.
The Model A, released in 1927, was the first Ford car to feature an oval emblem on the grille. Until the very end of the 50s, most Ford cars were produced with the well-known dark blue badge these days. Although the oval badge was approved as the official emblem of Ford, it was not put on cars until the mid-70s.
The rapid pace of life constantly required increasing capacities and introducing unique technologies. Developing with the rhythm of the times, Ford Motor Company was ready to show off its latest achievements.
On April 1, 1932, the company introduced the V-shaped 8-cylinder engine to the public. Ford was the first company to produce a monolithic 8-cylinder block. Cars with such an engine became the favorites of practical Americans for a long time.
Already in 1934, trucks appeared on rural farms and on the streets of large cities. Ford cars equipped with a completely redesigned engine.
At this time, the problem of car safety is becoming more and more urgent. Henry Ford does not ignore this topic. For the first time, safety glasses are being used at its factories, Full time job to reduce the risk to human life - caring for a person has always been and remains the most important aspect general company policy. Car enthusiasts and ordinary citizens pay generously for such care with their commitment and love for Ford.
The famous brand is gaining popularity not only in America, but throughout the world. During this period, Ford has a huge network of factories and stores throughout America, opens branches in Europe and Russia. Thousands of cars find their owners all over the world. The brand becomes truly popular.
In September 1945, Henry Ford transferred powers to his eldest grandson, Henry Ford II. In May 1946, Henry Ford Sr. was awarded an honorary award for services to the auto industry, and at the end of the same year, the American Petroleum Institute (American Petroleum Institute) presented him with a gold medal for services to society.
Henry Ford died at the age of 83 at his home in Dearborn on April 7, 1947. Thus, an entire era in the history of the Ford Motor Company ended, which, despite the death of its founder, continued to develop actively.
But the grandson continues the work of his grandfather with dignity. June 8, 1948 new model Ford 1949 was solemnly presented at an exhibition in New York. Its main features are smooth side panels, independent front suspension and opening rear side windows.
The integration of the body and fenders was a novelty that set the standard automotive design. In 1949 Ford sold about a million of these cars, reaching the highest sales volume since 1929.
The company's profits are also growing at a tremendous rate. This led to an increase in production facilities: new production and assembly plants, test sites, engineering research laboratories.
New activities are being mastered: financial business - Ford Motor Company, insurance - American Road Insurance Company, automatic replacement spare parts - Ford Parts and Service Division, electronics, computers, space technology and more.
And finally, in January 1956, Ford Motor Company became a public company. The company currently has about 700,000 shareholders.
The focus of attention in the 60s is the youth. In keeping with public sentiment, Ford is rapidly reorienting its production to building low-cost sports cars aimed at a younger consumer.
It was then, in 1964, that the Mustang was presented to the public for the first time. The most important feature of the novelty was the use of a new engine, which combined two units - a transmission and a drive axle. It was favorably distinguished by its appearance - an original combination of all modern design trends of the 50-60s.
Such keen interest, which this car aroused, was not observed since the Model A. In the first hundred days, one hundred thousand four-seaters were sold mustang cars. The company's profits exceeded all expected results.
Encouraged by the success, Ford continues to develop original designs, while using the most innovative trends and developments in the automotive industry. Their work was embodied in models like the Corina and the Transit van.
But not only profit worried employees and ford manual motor company. The fight for safety continues.
So, in 1970, Ford becomes the first serial manufacturer to introduce front disc brakes.
Since 1976, the legendary oval Ford emblem with a blue background and silver letters has been placed on absolutely all cars of the company, so that Ford products can be easily recognized anywhere in the world.
The conditions of fierce competition, especially aggravated during this period, encourage Ford specialists to introduce new technologies in other areas - Special attention given to fuel economy. The goal of the designers is to create a world-class leader in the middle and executive segments of the market. The result was the Ford Taurus and Mercury Sebale.
It should be noted that Taurus was created as a car, every detail of which is brought to perfection. Efforts paid off - Taurus was recognized as the car of 1986, and a year later became a bestseller in America.
Ford's next innovations were the Mondeo, as well as a modified Mustang. 1994 premieres also included the Ford Espire and the Windstar minibus.
Then North America saw the revised Ford Taurus and Mercury Tracer, showing the first big changes in car design that hit the market in the late 80s. In Europe, a modified F-series pickup was also introduced, new Fiesta and Galaxy minivans.
The main goal of the company is continuous improvement their products while reducing production costs. The results were world cars.
Currently, over 70 different models of cars are sold worldwide, produced under the brands Ford, Lincoln, Mercury, and Aston Martin. Ford also has a stake in Mazda companies motor corporation and Kia Motors Corporation.
On July 9, 2002, a new Ford Motor Company plant with a full production cycle was officially opened in the city of Vsevolzhsk, Leningrad Region.
Ford Motor Company is the famous American car company. It ranks 4th in the world in terms of sales over the past hundred years. Currently, the company has offices in more than 60 countries around the world. Often, motorists have a question: "Which country is the country of manufacture of Ford?" Most of the company's cars are produced at factories located in the US and Europe.
Company Founder
The company is named after its founder, Henry Ford. He was born July 30, 1863. His parents were simple farmers. From childhood, Henry was fond of technology. The boy figured out how to simplify hard farm work with the help of various mechanisms. One day, Henry was thrown from the saddle by a young stallion. From that day on, his goal was to create a safe means of transportation. At the age of 16, the young man moves to Detroit and gets a job in electric company. For twenty years simple mechanic manages to become a chief engineer. In his spare time, Ford was engaged in the development of the car. When these works were completed, Ford quit and began looking for investors to create an automobile company.
The Ford World Automobile Corporation is one of the most successful and largest companies in the world, ranking third in terms of the number of cars produced in history. In the European market, cars of this manufacturer occupy the second position in sales, second only to the German brand Volkswagen. Interestingly, Ford is traditionally considered an American company, but truly american cars V model line there is no European branch of the corporation.
Almost all the cars that we see in the Ford model line in Russia are the brainchild of a German-made corporation. They are created, developed and assembled in Europe, and the only American capital in them. The main enterprises of the company are located in the USA, they produce expensive premium cars, as well as SUVs and legendary pickups Ford line F. Let's take a closer look at the scope of the corporation.
Ford production is truly a worldwide corporation
The plant producing the aggregate assembly of Ford cars is present today on every continent where these cars are sold at all. With the help of a rather complex development in all respects, the company gained a presence in all key countries, which helped to reduce the cost of cars for potential buyers.
It is for this reason that today the corporation offers a lot of interesting models, new solutions for each country. The model line of proposals in South Africa is strikingly different from the cars sold in Russia, and the models for the US market are completely unique. The main enterprises and production facilities of the company are as follows:
- American factories are the cradle of the corporation, from which the rapid development of the company began;
- a German factory producing a full-scale production of the machine, starting from the design;
- the Chinese branch of the company produces cars almost exclusively for the domestic market of the Middle Kingdom;
- cars for the CIS countries are manufactured in Russia - Focus and Mondeo in the latest generations;
- several factories in South America also carry out the task of reducing the cost of the corporation's machines.
Optimizing the production of various cars, as well as attracting the best minds from around the world, has allowed Ford to become one of the strongest automotive corporations. Several years in a row technical achievements The company's engineers win first places at various exhibitions and specialized shows.
What is the production of a new type of EcoBoost gasoline engine with special system turbocharging. A 1-liter power unit is capable of developing up to 125 horsepower in civilian versions and up to 150 horsepower in sports versions, while consuming a modest amount of fuel. Ford has a lot of such developments in the project.
Model line for Russian buyers Ford
Enough is represented in Russia a large number of cars worldwide well-known manufacturer Ford. Many are interested in this brand, because in it you can often find desired parameters and combinations necessary qualities. For example, the ratio of price and quality in these cars is optimal for each buyer.
The company also offers modern design cars, good materials and great build quality. Considering the high performance of equipment, it is difficult to find an alternative to cars from the American brand. The lineup represented by the following vehicles:
- Ford Focus is one of the best-selling cars in Europe, the leader of the C-class, which has recently been updated and is already on sale in its third generation;
- Ford Mondeo is a large executive sedan that is expected to be updated this year, but in the old version it is very interesting for the buyer;
- Ford S-Max - big enough family minivan with premium appearance and good technique;
- Ford Galaxy - almost a copy of the previous minivan with certain additions to the configuration and design;
- Ford EcoSport - a new compact crossover with great potential against the backdrop of major competitors and rivals in the market;
- Ford Fuga - a compact urban SUV that did not receive planned sales due to too high a cost;
- Ford Edge- big crossover, able to take on off-road challenges and provide the driver and passengers with incredible comfort;
- Ford Explorer is the largest SUV presented by the company in the Russian model line;
- The Ford Ranger is a small-sized pickup truck designed for lovers of practical and productive equipment for little money.
As you can see, everyone will be able to choose from the model range presented by the company. The line has offers for both the father of a large family and for the student. Both a businessman and a manager of a large enterprise will find a great car for themselves. Even if you need universal transport for various conditions operation, you can find the right car.
Ford is quite cautious about pricing, offering Russian buyers excellent opportunities to purchase the right vehicles. There are no pretentious cars with excessively high cost in the Ford lineup. This is precisely what the proposal of the American corporation is valuable for.
Ford cars not represented on the Russian market
The American model range of the corporation has more than three dozen proposals, which actually stand out for their individuality both in appearance and in technology. Prices for Ford cars can be considered a benchmark for other market participants, because the company ranks third in the most difficult automotive market in the world - in the United States.
Among the models that would be of interest to a Russian buyer, one can single out a whole line of F pickups. These are huge cars with excellent capabilities and high technology. Also, the Russian motorist would be clearly interested in the following proposals present on the US market:
- Fusion- new sedan with an old name, which received an excellent modern appearance and sports equipment;
- Mustang - the legendary sports car with huge popularity and consumer demand;
- The Taurus is the company's largest sedan offering a sporty premium, amazing and unique car;
- The Escape is one of the most affordable crossovers in the company's lineup with good potential;
- whole line hybrid cars that are present on American market and successfully sold;
- Expedition is a huge SUV specially designed for the Americans, which is unofficially shipped to any country in the world.
You can buy Ford cars that are not in the official lists of Russian dealers only in gray uniform. This means that you will not receive a guarantee for the car, you will be forced to overpay a lot of money for customs clearance and delivery. For example, a huge Expedition SUV in the USA costs 44 thousand dollars, and after transportation and registration to a Russian buyer, it will cost 60-70 thousand.
Therefore, it is better to focus on those cars that are available for official purchase in our country. Moreover, the list of these cars contains quite interesting and presentable sedans, minivans, SUVs, crossovers and even a pickup truck. There really is plenty to choose from.
Let's take a look at the review American version Ford Kuga - Escape, finding the main differences between the US version:
Summing up
Given the rather difficult state of the Russian automotive market in 2015, some new items planned for this period were cancelled. Therefore, today the company's model line has remained the same and has not presented new achievements of the corporation. Nevertheless, the cars currently on sale are worthy of the attention of the Russian buyer.
In the model line of the corporation there are many amazing options for cars suitable for any occasion. Which of the presented Ford models do you like the most, and which car would you like to see in your own garage?
Do you know who they belong to? In principle, at first glance, the answer to this question is quite easy. But it's not so simple. Especially with regards to the various divisions of well-known brands, in which you can even get confused. Plus, over the past decades, many car brands have become the property of other car companies. So today only an expert and connoisseur of the modern car market can easily name who owns car brands.
For example, for decades the British brand Vauxhall and the German Opel brand belonged to the American company General Motors. But in March 2017, the deal of the year (maybe even the deal of the decade) took place, in which the PSA group of companies acquired the Vauxhall and Opel car brands for $2.3 billion. This means that now the Vauxhall and Opel brands are owned by a joint company of Peugeot and Citroën brands, which created the PSA auto alliance. That is, now the Vauxhall and Opel brands belong to the French car brands.
So, as you can see, not everything is so simple in the modern car market. But thanks to our material, you can find out who owns which car brands these days. This will help you not only expand your knowledge in the automotive world, but also become a real connoisseur in the world of automotive corporations.
BMW Group
The aircraft engine manufacturer Rapp Motorenwerke founded Bayerische Motoren Werke in 1917. Bayerische Motoren Werke further merged with the aviation company ayerische Flugzeug-Werke in 1922. In 1923, the combined corporation began to produce engines for motorcycles, and also launched the production of motorbikes. In 1928, the production of automobiles began. Today it has a rather simple structure.
Here are the brands currently owned by the BMW Group:
bmw
Mini
Rolls Royce
BMW Motorrad (motorcycle brand)
Daimler
Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft (DMG) was founded in 1899. It merged with Benz & Cie in 1926. From that moment on, Daimler-Benz AG appeared in the world.
The headquarters is located in Stuttgart, Germany.
The company has a fairly complex corporate structure that includes brands ranging from microcar maker Smart to school bus maker.
Here are the brands Daimler owns today:
mercedes benz
Smart
Mercedes-Benz Truck (Manufacturer of trucks)
Freightliner (U.S. tractor and truck manufacturer)
Fuso (Manufacture of commercial trucks)
Western Star (Manufacture of semi-trailers)
Bharatbenz (Indian automobile company that manufactures buses and trucks)
Mercedes-Benz Vans (Manufacturer of minibuses and minivans)
Mercedes-Benz Buses (Bus manufacturer)
Setra (Manufacture of buses)
Thomas Built (Manufacturer of school buses)
(Mercedes-AMG (production of powerful and sports cars based on serial Mercedes models) is a division that is part of Daimler AG).
General Motors
In 1908, Buick owner William K. Durant, together with the Olds Motor Vehicle Company (Oldsmobile), founded a holding company that was supposed to help automobile brands compete in the car market. In 1909, Cadillac and Oakland joined the holding, which later received the new name Pontiac. Later, General Motors began to take over many small car companies. So, in 1918, the brand entered the holding.
General Motors is headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, USA.
In 2008 after the global financial crisis Company General Motors has shut down brands such as Oldsmobile, Pontiac, Saturn and Hummer.
The corporation currently controls the following companies:
Autobaojun (Car manufacturer in China)
Buick
Cadillac
Chevrolet
GMC
Holden (Australian car manufacturer)
Jiefang (Chinese company that manufactures commercial vehicles)
Wuling (Car manufacturer in China)
Fiat Chrysler
Italian company and American Chrysler brand officially completed their merger in October 2014, creating an alliance Fiat Chrysler automobiles. This process started in 2011.
Recall Fiat company began its history back in 1899 (Società Anonima Fabbrica Italiana di Automobili Torino).
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles is technically headquartered in London, England. However, most of the actual work is done at Chrysler's headquarters in Auburn Hills, Michigan, USA, and Fiat's headquarters in Turin, Italy.
The FCA Alliance manages:
Chrysler
Dodge
Jeep
Ram
fiat
Alfa Romeo
Fiat Professional
Lancia
Maserati
Tata Motors is headquartered in Mumbai, India.
Tata operates the following companies:
Tata
Land Rover
Jaguar
Tata Daewoo (Production of commercial vehicles)
Toyota Group
The automotive division of Toyoy Automatic Loom Works entered the automotive market in 1935 with the launch of the G1 pickup truck. Then in 1937 automotive division was allocated in a separate company motor company. First Toyota car became the GA truck, which replaced the old Toyota model G1.
Toyota is headquartered in Toyota City, Japan.
Toyota Group owns:
Toyota
Lexus
Hino (Production of commercial vehicles)
Daihatsu
Volkswagen Group
The roots go back to the days of Nazi Germany, when the country sought to mobilize the population to create " people's car". By the way, before the start of World War II, Volkswagen was able to produce the first batch of such cars. But then the plant switched to the production of military vehicles. After the war, the production of the "people's car" continued. It was the legendary "Beetle" ( Volkswagen Beetle). As a result, 21 million cars were produced.
Volkswagen headquarters is located in Wolfsburg, Germany.
At present Volkswagen Group controls:
Volkswagen
Audi
Bentley
Bugatti
Lamborghini
Porsche
SEAT
Skoda
MAN (Production of heavy trucks)
Scania (Another company that produces heavy trucks and trucks)
Volkswagen Commercial (Manufacture of commercial vehicles: minivans, minibuses, vans)
Ducati (Motorcycle manufacturing)
Zhejiang Geely
Li Shufu founded Zhejiang Geely Holding Group in 1986. In 1997 he created Geely Automobile. Despite the fact that this is a fairly young car company, the concern owns several large car holdings through smart acquisitions.
Zhejiang Geely is headquartered in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
The company controls the following brands:
Geely Auto
Volvo
lotus
Proton (Malaysia)
London EV Company (Production of taxi cars for London)
Polestar (Manufacture of electric vehicles)
Lynk & Co (Premium brand focused on the production of expensive electric cars)
Yuan Cheng Auto (Manufacture of commercial vehicles)
Terrafugia (Flying car manufacturing)
Recent investments make Geely largest shareholder of Volvo AB, which manufactures commercial vehicles and is responsible for brands and Renault Trucks(production of trucks Volvo and Renault).
| Full title: | Ford Motor Company. |
| Other names: | Ford (Ford) |
| Existence: | 1903 - present day |
| Location: | USA: Dearborn, Michigan. |
| Key Figures: | William Ford Jr. (Chairman of the Board of Directors) Alan Mulally (President). |
| Products: | Cars and commercial vehicles: Ford |
| The lineup: | Ford Mondeo Ford Kuga Ford Airstream Ford GT (2003) Ford Windstar Ford Ka Ford Flex Ford Explorer Ford Orion Ford Probe Ford Excursion Ford Edge Ford Cougar Ford C-Max Ford Crown Victoria Ford EcoSport Ford Fiesta Ford Five Hundred Ford Capri |
Henry Ford (Henry Ford) - the greatest personality in the history of the automotive industry.
Once upon a time, it was he who, while still a boy, working on his father's farm, flopped hard from his horse. The incident occurred in the USA, in the state of Michigan on the outskirts of the city of Dearborn, in 1872. Having risen to the ground after a fall, Henry set a goal in his life to create a type of transport for people that would be safe, comfortable, unlike carts (carriages) with horses or just riding while sitting on a saddle.
Ford Motor Company.
Having matured, Henry Ford teamed up with his 11 friends, enthusiasts like himself. On June 16, 1903, they all gathered together start-up capital in the amount of $28,000 and applied to set up a manufacturing plant in Michigan.
This is how the Ford Motor Company was born. Her first automobile invention was the "gasoline sidecar", which was branded "Model A" and was driven by an eight-horsepower engine.
10 years after the first release of the car, Henry Ford was called the genius all over the world, who gave the entire earthly society the first car available to every person - Ford T. In addition, Ford Motor Company is the very first company in the world that introduced assembly line production of cars. Due to technological advances and constant innovation, Ford was able to reduce the price of the Tin Lizzy from $850 to $290.
So what is the secret of automotive success? manufactured by Ford Motor Company, which has been going on for over a hundred years? Henry Ford created his company, dreamed of inventing such a car, the price of which in total would be the annual salary of a simple worker who worked at a car assembly plant in Detroit.
Henry Ford's very first car was the Model A.
The Ford company in its entire history, which has endured for about 140 years and has undergone great changes. But, despite this, the most important principles of production work remained unchanged - cars for people should be affordable, modern and reliable.
Henry Ford was born July 30, 1863 in Springfield, Michigan. His parents were named William and Mary Ford (William and Mary Ford), who had six children. Henry was the oldest of them. My father and mother owned a farm, which flourished. Therefore, all the childhood of the future genius was spent on the family farm, where Henry went to an ordinary rural school, and after that he helped his parents with the housework.
When Henry was 12 years old, he built a small workshop for himself, in which he spent all his free time with great pleasure. A few years later, he will create his first steam engine, designed in this workshop.
most famous and popular car of the last century - Ford T. It is thanks to the series of this brand that the car has turned from a toy for the rich into a means of transportation that is available to everyone.
Henry Ford takes a job as an assistant machinist, moving to Detroit in 1879. Three years later he moved to Dearborn, where he designed and repaired for about five years. steam engines, but occasionally moonlighting at a plant in Detroit. After 9 years, Ford marries Clara Bryant and in 1888 he successfully occupies one of the leading positions at the sawmill.
Three years later, in 1891, Ford became an engineer at the Edison Illuminating Company, and two more years later he was promoted to chief engineer. Now Ford has more free time plus a very decent income. Thanks to this, Henry was able to devote more time to the creation of an internal combustion engine.
The first version of the engine was developed in the kitchen, in the house of Ford himself. After that, he fastened it to a four-wheel bicycle frame. The result is a quad bike. In 1896, it was he who became the first Ford car. In 1899, Henry Ford left Edison Illuminating to form his own company, Detroit Automobile. A year later, the company will go bankrupt, but despite this, Ford will have time to produce several models. racing cars. Also in October 1901, Ford would take part in the auto race, where he would become the winner, overtaking the then current US champion Alexander Winton (Alexander Winton).
Model T was produced in the form of a convertible, pickup truck, passenger car and other types of models. Ford Motor was formed in 1903. Henry Ford founded the company along with 12 founders from Michigan. Ford himself was at the head of the company, holding the position of vice president and chief engineer, and he also owned a controlling stake of 25 percent.
To create a car manufacturing plant, the company bought the Mack Avenue van factory in Detroit and converted it to its line of business. Ford hired teams of 2-3 workers under his management and they made auto parts to order.
On July 23, 1903, the first Ford car was sold. The first model was the "gas sidecar" or Model A, powered by an eight horsepower engine. On the market, the car was assigned as a simple and affordable car, which even a teenager of 15 years old can drive. Thereafter, Henry Ford became the principal owner and chief president of Ford Motor.
Thanks to the first representatives of the company Schreiber, Thornton, Perry (Schreiber, Thornton, Perry) from the UK in 1907, the Ford logo was invented in the form of an oval. He characterized Ford cars as a symbol of reliability, efficiency and personified the "brand of the highest standard."
Henry Ford supervised the general work of production. Over the next five years, under his management, nineteen letters from Model A to Model S were involved, some of which remained at the initial or research levels and did not reach the level of production and release to the market.
Henry Ford was able to fulfill his dream only in 1908. He released the Tin Lizzy model (Tin Lizzy, as the Americans affectionately called her) - Model T. This car model has become the most famous in the history of the auto industry. The base price of the car was $260. During the first year of production, eleven thousand Model T cars were sold. Its appearance on the market meant a new era or evolution of the mode of transport.
Ford cars did not require complex maintenance, they could even pass on rough rural roads, in general, they were easy to drive. As a result, the demand for the car was constantly growing, and it became an object of mass production.
Also, on the main base of the Model T building, cars of other modifications are produced: minibuses, ambulances, small freight transport, small vans, etc. In addition, a version was also made for a military ambulance.
With the increase in labor productivity and product quality, consumer demand from buyers also grew. Henry Ford becomes the very first in the world who decided to implement in automotive production conveyor. Thanks to him, the worker, staying in one place, performed only one operation, so every ten seconds a completely new Model T descended from the assembly line. The assembly line was one of the significant stages in the manufacturing revolution.
Family company.
Henry Ford, along with his son Adsel Ford, in 1919 bought shares in Ford Motor Company from other founders of the enterprise for $105,568,858, after which the company became their family firm, and the Fords were its sole owners. In addition, Edsel Ford inherited the position of chief president of Ford Motor from his father, a position he held until he died suddenly in 1943. In the future, after the death of his son, Henry Ford has to again lead the management of the company.
Ford Fordor Deluxe - also became a wildly popular car model in its time.
In 1927, the Model A became the first to feature the Ford logo on the grille in an oval silhouette. Most Ford vehicles until the late fifties were produced with a dark blue badge logo, which is now known to many buyers. But, despite the fact that the oval pattern was approved as the official logo of the company, it was not applied to cars until the mid-seventies.
Constant progress and an accelerated lifestyle of a person, forced the company to introduce technology innovations and increase capacities. Ford Motor Company has always tried to keep up with the times.
In 1932, the company introduced the public to the V-shaped 8-cylinder engine. On April 1 of the same year, Ford became the first to produce such a monolithic engine. A series of cars with this engine has become the most popular among most Americans.
There is an assumption that our "Seagull" is a copy of the Ford Fairlane. What do you think?
In the same year, Ford became the most common car, due to its maintainability and auto parts available in US stores. In 1934 - were released trucks Ford (with a fully modified engine) for large cities and working farms.
After, with every year of the popularity of personal transport, people have a problem of safety in cars. Ford does not get past this problem. He again becomes the one who is the very first to use safety glass in the production of a car. The main principle of the company's general policy has been and remains concern for human life. Therefore, the plant was constantly developing to reduce the risk to the person who was behind the wheel. Buyers have always generously paid for this with their love and predisposition to the Ford brand.
The Ford brand is becoming famous and popular not only in America. In addition to it, Ford Motor Company opens a large network of factories, stores and branches all over the world, including Russia and Europe. All over the world, Ford cars have good sales and become a national brand of genuine quality.
50-60s.
After the second patriotic war Henry Ford in 1945 inherits his powers as the head of the company, Henry Ford the second (eldest grandson). In addition, in May 1946, Henry Ford Sr. was awarded an honorary award for services to the automotive industry, as well as Golden medal at the end of the same year for services to society by the American Petroleum Institute.
Ford F-100 - became iconic car among pickup trucks, putting a huge number of US residents on it. This model is still popular today.
On April 7, 1947, Henry Ford Sr. died at the age of 83 in Dearborn. His death marked the end of the initial and turbulent period of the Ford Motor Company and, despite this, opened the door to a new automobile era. The grandson of Henry Ford Sr. continues the work and dream of his grandfather with dignity. Appears, a new Ford model. On June 8, 1948, the 1949 model of the future was solemnly presented at the New York Auto Show. Its unique design set it apart from the rest: independent front suspension, opening rear side windows, and sleek side panels.
A novelty in automotive design was the union of the body and wings. Ford Motor Company achieves high sales of these models in 1949, which is the highest sales since 1929. The company's profits begin to rise from high speed, and this, in turn, allows you to increase the number of factories, branches and open new engineering and research centers.
The Ford Thunderbird model - in those years becomes the most luxurious and legendary sports car. In the further development of the company, new areas of its activity are opened: 1. Ford Motor Company - the financial business of the FORD brand itself. 2. American Road Insurance Company - Insurance Company. 3. Ford Parts and Service Division - automated replacement of spare parts. As well as the production of automotive electronics and technology, space technology, computer development, etc.
And, in the end, Ford Motor Company in January 1956 becomes an OJSC (open Joint-Stock Company). Now on this moment There are more than seven hundred thousand founders and owners of shares.
In the 1960s, the focus of the company was on the younger generation. Ford Jr. redirects car production to sports and inexpensive cars intended for youth.
After that, in 1964, the Ford Mustang, named after the P-51 military aircraft, appeared on the market for the first time. Its feature was that a new type of engine was used. It combined the transmission and the drive axle together. Also, the differences were in the new body design, which combined all the modern trends of those years.
Ford Mustang - has become a real masterpiece among sports cars and the younger generation.
Such interest in the Ford brand has not been observed since the release of the first Model A. The company's expectations have exceeded themselves. Nearly 100,000 Mustangs were sold in the first three months after launch.
After such success, the inspired employees of the company continue to work on improving the design. New trends and innovations in automotive design are beginning to be applied. As a result, the Corina and Transit models are born.
In turn, Ford Motor Company continues to work on road safety projects. Proving thereby that profit is not the main goal of the company.
The Model GT40 wins the 24 Hours of Le Mans, ending Ferrari's lead in the event.
Also Ford Motor Company in 1970 was the first company in the world to introduce disc brakes to a wide range of production. In 1976 and thereafter, the official oval-shaped Ford logo with a blue background and silver letters appears on all car bodies. This made it possible to recognize Ford cars in any country in the world.
Model Ford Taurus - was awarded the "car of the year" in the United States, because of its comfort and economy, which also became a popular hit.
After, in turn, such models as the Ford Taurus and the Mercury Sebale appeared. They were designed as fuel economy vehicles. The company's designers and specialists have been constantly innovating to create a truly essential car for people with a middle-class income.
It is worth noting that the Model Ford Taurus was designed as a car in which every detail was made to perfection. Such fruitful work brought success to the company and in 1986 Ford Taurus became the number one car in America and was recognized best car the same year.
After these events, the Model Ford Mondeo was released. He replaced Model Ford Scorpio, despite being inferior to it in size at the beginning of production.
Then in 1994 there was whole line novelties in addition to such as the Model Ford Mondeo. These are the new Windstar minibus, a modified Model Ford Mustang, as well as the new Model Ford Espire.
A short time later, new improved Model Ford Taurus and Model Mercury Tracer. The first ones were made in them, modifying the design of the body and interior after the outdated style of the eighties. Also in European countries, the public was shown the design changes of the minivan Galaxy, Model Ford Fiesta and an F-series pickup.
The new Model Ford Galaxy minivan was built on the same platform as the Ford Seat Alkhambra and Ford Volkswagen Sharan, their internal and external differences could be easily counted on the fingers.
Present tense.
Many years later, the main principle of the production of Ford Motor Company was the combination of car improvement plus the minimum production costs, which allows the company to produce world-class cars. Now the Ford company releases for sale around the world more than seventy modifications of cars under different brands Ford, Lincoln, Aston Martin, Mercury, etc. Also Ford Motor Company has a stake in other companies such as Kia Motors Corporation or Mazda Motor Corporation.
The Model Ford Focus is a new model that has replaced the assembly line production of the Model Ford Escort. Ford Focus has gained wild popularity among Russian citizens even before the start of the main production. You can buy an engine for Ford Focus 2 at this link.
New official factory Ford Motor Company was opened on July 9, 2002 in the city of Vsevolzhsk in the Leningrad Region Russian Federation. In the Russian branch of the company there is a complete process of production cycle.
