According to legend, Henry Ford, the future founder of the American brand, fell off his horse while working on his father's farm and hit hard. Then he first thought about creating vehicle which would not require the use of animal force.
In 1903, Henry managed to make his dream come true: a new industrial enterprise appeared in the building of a small van factory in Dearborn (USA, Michigan). Ford motor company. The first car of the American factory was the "gasoline sidecar" Ford A, which could be driven by any teenager. Many of the models of the first five years did not reach the end user, and remained at the experimental level.
After all the efforts, Henry Ford finally got lucky: ford model T of 1908 (in the common people - "tin Lizzie") gained wide popularity and gave impetus to mass production. Small Ford price T - only $ 260 - was the reason for high demand: in the first year alone, more than ten thousand of these machines were sold. After the introduction of the conveyor assembly method at the factories, the process of its creation became even cheaper: every 10 seconds, the Ford gate motor company leaving another model Ford T.
Pickup trucks, vans and even small buses built on the basis of "tin Lizzie" rolled off Ford's assembly lines. Many of them even formed the basis of Gorky's products. car factory(GAZ) USSR. Despite the variety of body modifications, all manufactured cars were united by Henry Ford's favorite color - black, for which the "T" model was often compared to an old maid in a black dress and hood.
The founder paid much more attention to improving technical equipment and improve passenger safety. It was at the Ford factories that monolithic V-shaped “eights” and “safety” glasses first appeared. Most important aspect the policy of the American company has always been to reduce the risk to human life. Worthy Ford specifications allowed cars to become real favorites of practical Americans, and in the 30s gained popularity among countries around the world. By the beginning of World War II, the company already had a huge network of factories and stores in the United States and was opening new branches in Europe and Russia.
Due to the military situation in the early 40s, the production of civilian cars stopped abruptly, since all efforts were directed to the creation of motor bombers, aircraft engines, tanks, anti-tank installations. The reputation of Henry Ford, who was a member of the Ku Klux Klan, was far from perfect, but the state turned a blind eye to his pro-Nazi views and in 1946 awarded him for services to industry and the country. A year after this event, the founder of the Ford Motor Company died, and the reins of the company passed to his grandson Henry Ford II.
Automobile manufacturing american brand was focused primarily on young buyers: the company created inexpensive sports cars. The original combination of design trends of the 50s and 60s was embodied in the legendary "bestseller" Ford Mustang which debuted in 1964.
The car market was replenished with new models various manufacturers, and by 1976 the company needed to create corporate logo. Against the background of fierce competition, Ford specialists began to introduce new technologies in the field of fuel economy.
Armed with the goal of creating a world-class leader in the midsize and luxury segments, Ford Motor Company introduced models such as the Ford Mondeo, Mercury Sebale, Taurus. The latter was recognized as the car of 1986, and a year later became a real American bestseller.
The 1990s saw the premiere of the Ford Espaya and the Windstar minibuses.
Continuous product improvement while reducing costs is the goal of Ford, which has subsidiaries around the world. Opened in 2002 Russian plant full production cycle in Vsevolzhsk (Leningrad region).
Now Ford is the world's largest manufacturer and produces cars of various sizes, purposes and price categories: from small cars to SUVs and minivans.
Ford Focus is a car in the C-class segment produced by by Ford from 1998 to the present day. During its history, the car has undergone three generations in development. The British magazine CAR considers him one of the 50 greatest cars over the past 50 years.
Focus is very popular car- Europe is among the top 10 best-selling cars, and in Russia it was the best-selling foreign car 2010, and in 2012 the best-selling car in the world.
Focus's closest competitors are cars from other brands such as Citroen C4, Hyundai Elantra, Honda Civic, Renault Fluence, Kia ceed , Opel Astra , Peugeot 301, Skoda Octavia, Toyota Corolla , Toyota Auris, Chevrolet Cruze , Mazda 3 , Mitsubishi Lancer , Nissan Almera , Peugeot 308 , Renault Fluence and Volkswagen Golf .
First generation
Ford introduced the first Focus in 1998 in Europe as a replacement for the . The first generation was produced until 2004. In 2002, a restyling was carried out, which includes updated headlights, bumper, grille, center console, seats and an additional set of options.IN North America sales began in October 1999 as a surprise for the Christmas holiday to CEO Ford company to Jacques Nasser.
The focus was on various modifications bodies - 3-door hatchback, 5-door hatchback, sedan and station wagon. The transmission is available in three versions - 4-speed automatic, as well as mechanical 5-speed and 6-speed. Engines have wide choose- petrol: 1.4, 1.6, 1.8 and 2.0 liters, as well as diesel 1.8 liters.
According to EuroNCAP Focus received 4 out of 5 stars for driver and passenger safety, 2 out of 4 stars for pedestrian safety.
Second generation
September 23, 2004 on Paris Motor Show second-generation Focus introduced. It was produced from 2004 to 2011.The size of the car has become slightly larger, both in terms of wheelbase and overall length, width and weight. Body rigidity increased by 10%. Together with that new design suspension improved the handling of the car.
The car's safety was awarded a perfect score of 5 out of five stars for adult protection, 4 out of 5 for child protection and 2 out of 4 for pedestrian protection by EuroNCAP, outperforming competitors in this segment Opel Astra and Volkswagen Golf.
The body was produced in five versions - 3 and 5 door hatchback, 4 door sedan, 5-door station wagon and 2-door coupe-cabriolet. The transmission is available in four variants - 4-speed automatic, 5- and 6-speed manual and 6-speed PowerShift. 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2.0 and 2.5 liter Duratec petrol engines and 1.6, 1.8 and 2.0 liter Duratorq TDCi diesel engines.
third generation
Introduced in 2010 at the North American international motor show in Detroit as a 2012 model. Produced from 2011 to the present. This model has become "global", which means the change of the European second generation and the 10-year-old North American.The most interesting technical innovations are the engines of the EcoBoost SCTi family, the six-speed PowerShift preselective gearbox, steering with electric booster, side airbags, safety curtains.
The most interesting options are iPod connection via USB, active parking assistance, driver fatigue monitoring, collision avoidance on low speed, informing about the presence of a car in the "dead" zone, lane departure warning, traffic sign recognition.
The body is made in three versions - 5 door hatchback, 4-door sedan and 5-door station wagon. Engines are 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.3 liter Ecoboost gasoline, 1.6 liter Duratec Ti-VCT gasoline and 1.5, 1.6 and 2.0 liter Duratorq TDCi diesel engines. The transmission can be mechanical or robotic PowerShift.
Feature Table Focus
| Generation | years | Engines | Modifications | Dimensions |
| First | 1998-2004 | 1.4 Zetec-SE (74 hp) 1.6 Zetec-SE (100 hp) 1.6 Zetec-Rocam (109 hp) 1.8 Zetec-E (113 hp) 2.0 Zetec-SE (128 hp) 2.0 Duratec HE (146 hp) 2.0 Duratec ST (171 HP) 2.0 T Duratec RS (212 hp) 1.8 TDDI (89 hp) 1.8 TDCi (114 hp) |
hatchback | Wheelbase: 2615 mm Length: 4175 mm Width: 1700 mm Height: 1440 mm |
| Sedan | Wheelbase: 2615 mm Length: 4380 mm Width: 1700 mm Height: 1440 mm |
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| station wagon | Wheelbase: 2615 mm Length: 4455 mm Width: 1700 mm Height: 1460 mm |
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| Second | 2004-2011 | 1.4 Duratec (79 hp) 1.6 Duratec (99 HP) 1.6 Ti-VCT Duratec (113 hp) 1.8 Duratec HE (123 hp) 2.0 Duratec HE (143 hp) 2.5 Duratec ST (222 hp) 2.5 Duratec RS (301 hp) 2.5 Duratec RS500 (345 HP) 1.6 Duratorq TDCi (89 hp) 1.6 Duratorq TDCi (99 hp) 1.6 Duratorq TDCi (108 hp) 1.8 Duratorq TDCi (113 hp) 2.0 Duratorq TDCi (109 hp) 2.0 Duratorq TDCi (134 hp) |
hatchback | Wheelbase: 2640 mm Length: 4340 mm Width: 1840 mm Height: 1500 mm |
| Sedan | Wheelbase: 2640 mm Length: 4480 mm Width: 1840 mm Height: 1495 mm |
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| station wagon | Wheelbase: 2640 mm Length: 4470 mm Width: 1840 mm Height: 1500 mm |
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| coupe-cabriolet | Wheelbase: 2640 mm Length: 4510 mm Width: 1835 mm Height: 1448 mm |
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| Third | 2011-... | 1.0 Ecoboost (99 hp) 1.0 Ecoboost (123 hp) 1.6 Ti-VCT Duratec (84 hp) 1.6 Ti-VCT Duratec (104 hp) 1.6 Ti-VCT Duratec (123 hp) 1.6 Ecoboost (148 hp) 1.6 Ecoboost (180 hp) 2.0 Ecoboost (247 hp) 1.6 Duratorq (94 hp) 1.6 Duratorq (113 hp) 1.6 Duratorq ECOnetic (104 hp) 2.0 Duratorq (113 hp) 2.0 Duratorq (138 hp) 2.0 Duratorq (161 hp) |
hatchback | Wheelbase: 2648 mm Length: 4358 mm Width: 1823 mm Height: 1484 mm |
| Sedan | Wheelbase: 2648 mm Length: 4534 mm Width: 1823 mm Height: 1484 mm |
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| station wagon | Wheelbase: 2648 mm Length: 4556 mm Width: 1823 mm Height: 1505 mm |
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Automobile Ford Focus, which replaced "", began to be produced in Germany and Spain since 1998. A year later, the production of this model began in the United States and Mexico, and in 2002, Focus entered the assembly line of a new plant in Vsevolzhsk, Leningrad Region.
The car was offered with sedan, hatchback (three- and five-door) and station wagon bodies. Ford Focus equipped gasoline engines 1.4 (75 hp), 1.6 (101 hp), 1.8 (114 hp) and 2.0 (130 hp). The 1.8-liter turbodiesel had versions with a capacity of 90 and 116 hp. With.
In 2002, "charged" versions of the Focus ST170 and Focus RS appeared. The ST modification had a two-liter Duratec engine under the hood, boosted to 170 hp. with., and "ereska" (of which only 4500 pieces were produced) was equipped with a turbocharged version of the same engine with a capacity of 215 hp. With.
With the advent of the second Focus in 2004, the production of first-generation cars in Europe ceased, and in the American market this model was sold until 2007. American version the car was equipped gasoline engines volume of 2 and 2.3 liters.
2nd generation, 2004
The second generation car debuted in 2004. Appeared in the list of body types, and under the hood European versions- new turbodiesels with a volume of 1.6 and 2 liters. On Russian market Ford Focus was offered with 1.4 (80 hp), 1.6 (100 and 115 hp), 1.8 (125 hp) and 2.0 (145 hp) gasoline engines, as well as a 1.8-liter turbodiesel with a capacity of 115 liters. With.
"Hot" Ford hatchback Focus ST received a five-cylinder turbocharged engine with a volume of 2.5 liters, and in the RS version, the same engine was boosted to 305 “horses”. In 2010, a 345-horsepower special version of the RS500 was produced with a run of 500 cars.
In 2008, the model was restyled and was produced in this form until 2011. In China, this car is still produced on joint venture Changan-Ford.
For American market from 2008 to 2011, the Michigan plant produced its own version of the Focus, which was significantly different from the European one. This car had versions with sedan and coupe bodies, and under the hood it had a two-liter engine with 140 hp. With.
Ford Motor Company is an American company specializing in the production of trucks and cars. Almost two centuries ago, the world saw the first Ford. All models are different good quality, speed mode And high level security.
The founder of the concern was Henry Ford. He founded his company in 1903. The vehicles produced were budget options and were marked with index A. Almost immediately, these models began to be a success with the Americans. Gradually, the activities of the concern expanded, and at present its products have become one of the best-selling products in the markets of the whole world.
"Ford Fusion"
Ford Fusion- a car that most successfully combines the conveniences of an urban hatchback, high permeability SUV and the capacity of a minivan. This model made its debut in Geneva in 2002. It is unique in its configuration, manufacturers have embodied the most daring Constructive decisions. Feedback from motorists indicates that this approach was correct.
Ground clearance and massive wheelbase the car got from an SUV, the chassis from a hatchback, and the spacious and roomy interior from a compact van. It is based on a platform. However, in terms of dimensions, the Ford Fusion has far surpassed its predecessor. Its dimensions: 4020x1708x1503 mm. The main goal in the development was the desire to give the car maximum level comfort for passengers and the ability to transport big loads without additional equipment.
The Ford Fusion is equipped with 1.4L and 1.6L Duratec petrol engines. Also, in some configurations, a diesel power turbine unit can be installed.
Car advantages:
- good maneuverability;
- speed characteristics;
- wide viewing angle, etc.
As for the interior, here it is truly huge and as functional as possible: transforming seats into a table, roomy drawers under the seats, a capacious trunk with a volume of 337 liters.
The automatic transmission has 5 drive modes: Overdrive, kick-down, hilly, cold/hot weather and downhill.
IN Russian Ford Fusion is featured in trim levels and elegance.
"Ford Mustang"
The novelty of the market seems to have appeared yesterday - it is so fresh and relevant. I can't believe that exactly a year ago the car celebrated its anniversary - 50 years since its first appearance on the market! Moreover, the machine did not just develop, it became truly iconic model and a welcome purchase for many. There is only one disappointing fact: american cars"Ford" were developed for the budgetary stratum of the population. Here, every student can afford to ride a "horse", but what about in Russia? We decided to make something grandiose out of the car, and raised the price as much as possible. Not only a student, not every working person will be able to buy such a car!
A little history won't hurt
The 60s can rightly be called works of art, but the new ones have a very aggressive appearance, but at the same time his disposition is very good. The car is complemented by a bright color palette, and branded optics from three sections gives the appearance of additional aggressiveness.
Ford Mustang cars immediately fall in love with themselves, and it doesn’t matter that some moments may not suit you, you need to understand and love him for who he is. And not every driver is suitable for such a car. If you are weak in spirit and your heart does not burn with righteous fire, then you should not even try to curb the temper of the Ford Mustang. The car has such a rich biography that it is enough to note one fact: it is the hero of more than 2,000 films, more than only fellow Crown Victoria. This is what characterizes the car in the best possible way.
Test drive Ford Mustang
The test was carried out by a car in an average configuration, the surprise was caused by the small volume of the engine, but this did not in the least affect the fact that the car became less frisky. When you press the gas pedal, the arrow on the tachometer just flies into the red zone, and this is the most comfortable job for the Mustang, as evidenced by the reviews.
"Ford" under the hood has a 4-cylinder engine with a volume of 2.3 liters. It puts out 309 horses and has 407 Nm of thrust with a direct fuel system. Unusually, but in practice, speeding up to a hundred in just 5 seconds is a good indicator, to say the least. There are no questions about the sound of the engine, it urges you to go faster and faster. There is not much space in the car, but this is not why they buy a car that has been produced since 1964.
Ford Focus
The automotive market has never experienced a shortage of products, and one of the most common brand that is sold in all countries of the world is Ford. All models of the company make an indelible impression.
Ford Focus- smart car. For the company, in the first place is the engine and suspension, and then various gadgets. Many buyers believe that a car with a very smart artificial intelligence, but a weak motor will be unclaimed.
For a couple of decades, Ford has been the ideal handling among such machines. Although competitors have become closer lately, it is the Focus model that makes it clear who is in charge on the road and indicates right direction in which to move forward.
Characteristics of the "Ford Focus"
The hatchback with 17-inch wheels shows a good ride. Motorists share their impressions of how he behaves in corners, and consider it just aerobatics. Focus is not easy to enter, it literally flies into them. Informativeness, rigor and accuracy of the steering wheel can be the envy of every second car. With vast experience, the company has created the perfect suspension, which should only be wary of deep holes. The advantage of the car is good sound insulation.
The 1.5-liter engine of the Ecoboost series, which replaced the atmospheric unit, also looks great. This motor is combined with a six-speed mechanics. This box brings a pleasure - distinct and clear. Ford cars (all Focus models) are distinguished by good braking system. It is effective and freely dosed.
The new car has got a refreshed center console: an impressive touch screen and an adequate control unit for the climate control system. In addition, there was a voice control option and a parking function.
Ford Focus interior
As for the place in the cabin, there is nothing special to please. In the car, frankly, a bit cramped. The third generation of this model was designed according to the standards of those times when they did not try to make a van out of a hatchback. The seats in the cabin are firm and hard. The front ones have lateral support, and you will have to completely forget about the comfort of passengers sitting in the back. It is impossible to say that they will rest their feet on the front seats, but they will definitely feel cramped. These conclusions are made based on reviews. "Ford Focus" has a trunk of a small size, with a volume of 316 liters.
Ford Mondeo
New car Ford Mondeo not only put on a Ford grille in a manner Aston Martin, it uses techniques that were previously used exclusively in premium models. The fourth modification is a universal model that was created on the basis of new platform CD. The developers of this car tried to take into account the tastes of both Americans and Europeans.
The car is available in three versions: a sedan, which is revered in the United States and Eastern Europe, a hatchback and station wagon - an option for Western Europe. "Ford Mondeo" has similar features with British premium cars. Large makes the car more meaningful and confident. Headlights are state of the art. They have several rows of LED strips in white and orange at once.
Design novelties
The side view is somewhat reminiscent of the previous modification. Being in the car, you instantly recognize the Ford by the steering wheel and design, although there is something new. Dashboard completely electronic. Interior updated car combines high-quality materials and metal elements.
The front row of the Ford cabin (all Mondeo models have this configuration) is equipped with ideal lateral support. The rear is spacious, but for tall people there will be little space above the ceiling in a hatchback. Seat belts are provided for the second row.
Main characteristics
The car has a wide choice of engines: a 150-horsepower turbodiesel is designed for 1.5 liters and a two-liter diesel engine with a capacity of 180 hp. The level of sound insulation is high. The sounds of the engine and the road do not cut the ear at all even on high revs. Driving in mountainous areas shows a fuel consumption of approximately 9 liters.
One more hallmark new CD platform is rear suspension. Engineers have changed the design: now the levers are located differently, and the steel parts have been replaced with aluminum ones. This has made it possible to significantly improve undercarriage. As for the trunk, the hatchback has only 30 liters less capacity than the station wagon. But their forms are different.
In terms of equipment, which concerns security systems, these machines are absolutely no worse than more expensive trim levels. For these cars, cruise control, parking assistant, sign recognition and people recognition are provided.
