Buying a car is a big step. Each of us at least once dreamed of a comfortable, practical and most reliable means of transportation. There are many factors that influence the choice of car - price, preferences, recommendations from friends and acquaintances. The decision can also be made based on the condition of the roads, the place of residence of the future driver. However, novice motorists have the hardest time. How to choose the first car for a beginner, which sides should you pay close attention to?
How to choose the first car: making a dream purchase
Here it is - the cherished day when you go in search of your first car. Behind training and obtaining a driver's license, and ahead - a new life to the sound of the roar of the engine. The car market is replete with a variety of brands and models, and large salons lure visitors with great deals. How not to get confused and make the right choice?
Representatives of the stronger sex differ from beautiful ladies in their preferences: if the former immediately fix their eyes on a powerful car, then for the latter, a small, easy-to-operate model with a stylish interior will be an ideal option.
The appearance of the car also plays an important role: modern and practical design will conquer all lovers of the perfection of smooth lines and streamlined shapes. Agree, it is much more pleasant to see a bright model that stands out from the faceless stream of cars on the road.
Aesthetes will definitely buy a beautiful car, and more practical people will think about purchasing a car that will differ not only in its bold design, but also in its impeccable technical data. What is the use of a luxury car if the driver cannot rely on it always and everywhere?
There are many pitfalls that newcomers who find themselves in a car dealership often forget about. Value power? However, in this case, you should prepare for large expenses on gasoline. Can you feed such an iron horse?
Which parameters are more important for someone who makes such an important choice of the first car? How to understand the abundance of colors, shapes, design solutions and specifications offered by the domestic automotive industry?
How to choose the first car for a beginner: features and tips
A novice driver must clearly define his desires and correlate them with needs. What is a vehicle for? Maybe you buy it only so that your friends will respond to the message of the acquisition with restrained envy?
Another thing is the choice of a car for trips out of town with relatives, daily commute to work and all kinds of transportation. For motorists, buying an iron horse is another way to prove their independence, get home comfortably or make a romantic trip with their loved ones on the weekends. There are many reasons, and you should not forget about your preferences and goals when you are faced with the choice of your first car.
Main criteria
- The first step is to determine the value. Lack of driving experience can adversely affect the condition of a new car. A novice driver needs to gain experience - to feel the dimensions of the car, learn how to deftly maneuver in a busy city stream, remember in person all the pits that are encountered on the usual way home. In other words, fill bumps that are expressed in scratches and other damage to the car. Therefore, you should pay attention to hardy machines, the maintenance of which will not result in serious expenses. Think about how much you can spend on buying a car. Healthy savings do not hurt, especially if the model you choose is not only amazingly affordable, but also has excellent technical data.
- Do you choose a car not for driving in splendid isolation, but for relaxing with friends? Pay attention to the number of seats and make sure the cabin is spacious and comfortable. Your relatives and colleagues should fit easily in the car, and there should be enough space in the trunk for everything you need: tents for camping trips, heavy bags and packages, tools and everything you need on the road.
- Imagine: you are standing in a car dealership, thinking about which model you should pay attention to, and sellers vying to praise one or the other brand. Which one to choose? Keep in mind that you want a well-established and reliable brand that has easy-to-find parts. So you will be sure that in the event of a breakdown or accident, your car will remain on the move, and will not be sent for recycling when the first malfunction occurs. And the maintenance of such a car will be much cheaper - another plus for thrifty novice drivers.
- The next item is the size of the machine. It is unlikely that there will be people who are ready to argue with the fact that a medium or small car is ideal for city roads. You will have to maneuver in an endless stream of traffic, park and drive around narrow streets and quiet small courtyards. Another advantage of a small-sized vehicle is ease of operation.
- When buying a car, you should not forget about safety. It must include three components: belts, airbag or Airbag and ABS - Anti-lock Brake System. Its task is to adjust the speed of rotation of the wheels, which occurs thanks to built-in sensors that transmit information to the control unit. In recent years, ESP has become the norm for modern cars.
- How to choose a car for a beginner who does not understand the technical characteristics? You can seek advice from an experienced friend or car dealership managers, read thematic articles. Do not forget, without exaggeration, the most important elements of a complex mechanism - the gearbox, engine and drive.
First car: choice of gearbox
Which option is better - manual or automatic? This question worries all beginners who are concerned about purchasing a car.
- What do we get if we choose a car with a manual transmission? In this case, under the hood there will be an engine with a gearbox, which includes all those elements. which are responsible for the smooth operation of the mechanism: gears, synchronizers, clutches, etc. Between the engine and the manual transmission there will be a clutch assembly, and if you press the appropriate pedal, the heart of the car and the very “black box” of the box will be disconnected. By continuing to press the pedal, you can select any gear. This is the indisputable plus of such a "mechanics". However, these actions can only be performed by advanced motorists, and not by beginners who will take time to master such an iron horse. Another disadvantage is the inconvenience of movement in traffic jams.
- Let's move on to the automatic transmission. The car switches itself, and the driver only needs to press the brake and gas pedals, controlling the "automatic" selector. The reliability of this gearbox, easy maneuvering in traffic at traffic lights and in endless traffic jams are the main advantages of this option. However, fuel consumption with an automatic gearbox increases. If you are ready to choose maneuverability and convenience, albeit with high gas mileage, give your preference to this model. Currently, there are many different options for automatic transmissions, but the classic torque converter is still the most reliable and recognized. A robot is an undesirable choice, especially when it comes to affordable cars. Robotic gearboxes are "thoughtful" and reduced reliability.
How to choose the first car: do not forget about the engine size
Fuel consumption depends on this indicator. The higher the volume values, the more you will have to spend on fueling the iron horse. If you choose a car for daily commuting, models with a displacement of up to 1.6 liters are ideal.
Which car to choose for beginners: let's talk about the drive
For novice drivers, it is better to pay attention to models with all-wheel drive or front-wheel drive. This option will allow you to save money without forgetting about safety: the production is cheaper, and the flotation in snow and mud is much higher than that of a car in which the torque falls on the rear wheels. The lightness of the machine increases, the risk of skidding is reduced.
Wide choice and technical excellence
Imagine: you are maneuvering in a stream of cars, and all participants in the movement turn around after you. What is the reason? You are driving a Ravon car - fast, roomy and stylish.
Do you dream of a comfortable trip without breakdowns? Choose from a wide range of models and configurations, allowing yourself unsurpassed quality. Ravon is one of the market leaders in affordable and reliable cars.
How to choose a car for a beginner? The world of Ravon is models for every taste. Safety and comfort are above all - giving preference to the elegant and maneuverable Ravon R2 hatchback, you get a comfortable and roomy interior with 5 seats, which can accommodate the whole company. This car is equipped with front-wheel drive - a guarantee of safe and confident driving through the urban jungle in any conditions, and the classic automatic transmission makes it easy for novice drivers to master any route with ease.
The first car: which model to choose for the whole family and outdoor recreation? An ideal option for novice drivers would be Ravon Nexia - a comfortable sedan equipped with frontal airbags, air conditioning and practical niches in which a noisy company can place the little things you need on the road. Front-wheel drive, five seats, stylish trim and original modern design make this car an ideal option for those who appreciate quality, reliability and comfort.
How to choose the right first car that will be the perfect gift for your son, daughter or girlfriend? Delight your loved ones by thinking about buying Ravon Gentra - a versatile and stylish sedan available in all colors: become the owner of a noble silver, bright and eye-catching red or deep blue car of your dreams. Choose a technologically advanced, safe and stylish car, the quality of which has been tested by time.
An article on how to choose the first car for a novice driver. Basic steps and selection criteria. At the end of the article - an interesting video on how to choose the first car for a beginner.
The first step is choosing between a new and a used car.
There is a serious misconception that a novice driver allegedly needs to purchase an exclusively old and inexpensive car. This is dictated by the fact that with little driving experience, a person is simply physically unable to ensure a trouble-free ride. Thus, purchasing a used car with high mileage for relatively little money will allow a beginner to be less afraid of driving, as he will be less afraid of damaging his car.
This statement is fundamentally wrong! Such a negligent attitude towards one's car significantly worsens the driving style, deprives a person of additional motivation for careful driving and, as a result, predetermines an increase in the risk of a traffic accident.
Do not forget about such a danger as damaging someone else's car, from the consequences of which in some cases the OSAGO policy cannot protect, so a new car is not a whim of a beginner, but an additional incentive to drive carefully and acquire much-needed skills.
In addition, often a novice car enthusiast is simply not ready for the occurrence of various kinds of breakdowns, as well as the difficulties of maintaining an old car, combined with the search for the necessary spare parts for a model that has long been discontinued.
A serious factor inherent in modern Russian realities is the risk of acquiring a car in a terrible technical condition and with a rolled mileage, but subjected to cosmetic procedures that skillfully mask all the shortcomings. A novice car owner, even with the help of more experienced friends or relatives, cannot be completely sure that the purchase will be successful.
Based on the foregoing, it becomes obvious that choosing a new car will not only make life easier for a beginner, will allow you to become a professional driver faster, but will also provide comfort from driving a car of a modern design. In addition, the modern model provides a much higher level of passive safety, which, with insufficient driving experience, is a significant factor, and in the event of an emergency, it will save health, and maybe even life.
However, you should not go to extremes and purchase an overly expensive car as a dream come true, because in this case, even a minor scratch will cause strong emotional experiences and lead to tangible spending on the family budget.
It is also worth refraining from buying on credit if you have to pay it off for more than one year, as this deprives you of the opportunity to change a model that will not suit you for one reason or another. In addition, a novice driver has a high risk of crashing a car, which, with an outstanding loan, deprives him of the opportunity to purchase a new one.
Step two - choosing the type of body and the practical purpose of the car
In order not to be disappointed in the chosen "iron horse" shortly after the purchase, you should carefully weigh the pros and cons, and also clearly understand the conditions under which the car will be operated. If the car is purchased exclusively for personal needs, for city driving and does not involve the transportation of more than 1-2 passengers, then you can safely stop at a three-door hatchback, which will not only be able to indulge your vanity with the mere thought of owning a car with a sports body, but also give maximum comfort when boarding and disembarking due to wider (compared to the five-door modification) doorways.
The presence of three people in your family, for whom the purchased car will become the main means of transportation, predetermines the need to choose a sedan or a five-door hatchback, since the second row of seats will be fully used. If there are 4 or more members in the family, there is a dacha or a country house, or frequent trips to nature are planned, then you just need to consider buying a station wagon or even a minivan. Unfortunately, there are practically no available minivans on the Russian market, so a high-capacity station wagon (UPV) in the form of a seven-seater and its all-terrain version with increased ground clearance and a plastic body kit - Lada Largus Cross can become a very reasonable replacement for them.
And if with cars the choice is relatively simple, then with SUVs everything is much more complicated and will require the beginner to know the features of the transmission and technical characteristics. First of all, you should understand how much you need a cross-country vehicle, as well as how serious off-road you plan to overcome. We do not take into account the concept of prestige and brutality, since in the city driving mode, taking into account current fuel prices, any SUV will punch a tangible hole in the budget.
If you are afraid of suburban streets that are not cleared of snow, as well as a deep track of a dirt road to the nearest river, to which frequent trips are planned, then it will be quite enough to purchase a crossover with high ground clearance and a single axle drive. Overcoming mud, trips to remote villages to visit relatives, winter trips to the country make it advisable to purchase an all-wheel drive crossover.
When driving on good roads, in order to save fuel, many of them provide the ability to turn off the drive to one of the axles, which is a definite plus and reduces the cost of operation. If you are planning trips to the mountains, outdoor activities in the form of jeeping, fishing or hunting, then buying a full-fledged frame SUV will be fully justified.
Step three - domestic car or foreign car
This painful question has been facing all Russian motorists for more than a decade, but for beginners, whose choice is dictated by public opinion and subjective views without practical operating experience, it is especially acute.
The primary factors that predetermine the final decision are the concept of the prestige of the purchase and the desire to receive a quality product. It should be borne in mind that in recent years, the clear boundaries between the domestic and foreign auto industry have blurred significantly. Let's look at this with specific examples.
Thus, passenger cars of traditional Russian brands are produced only by AvtoVAZ and UAZ, and the former has long been owned by the Renault-Nissan concern and actively uses foreign components and assemblies in its models, and often the entire platform (as is the case with Lada Xray), and the second is actively cooperating with foreign suppliers (Korean SsangYong) for one simple reason - the lack of a modern aggregate base in Russia.
In addition, all domestic cars have long acquired, albeit as options, such essential things for foreign cars as air conditioning, ABS, airbags, power windows, light and rain sensors, parking sensors, and most importantly - an automatic or robotic gearbox.
Thus, car factories that produce cars of traditional Russian brands are actually integrated into the global car industry, which has a positive effect not only on equipment, but also on the quality of cars.
But this, unfortunately, is also a serious disadvantage, since the active introduction of foreign components inexorably increases the price and deprives the domestic car of its main competitive advantage - low cost.
Skeptics who have a negative attitude towards Russian production need to know that the vast majority of foreign cars have long been produced or assembled (depending on the degree of localization) in Russia, here are just a few of them:
- Renault Logan of the first generation and Renault Duster - CJSC Renault-Russia, Moscow;
- Renault Logan of the second generation and Nissan Almera - JSC "AvtoVAZ", Togliatti;
- Hyundai Solaris - "Hyundai Rus", St. Petersburg;
- SKODA Yeti - OAO GAZ, Nizhny Novgorod;
- Toyota Camry - "Toyota Motor Manufacturing Russia", St. Petersburg;
- Volkswagen Polo - VOLKSWAGEN Group Rus, Kaluga;
- BMW 3 Series - Avtotor LLC, Kaliningrad.
When choosing between a domestic car and a foreign car, if there are sufficient financial resources, it is better to stop at a foreign car of the middle price category, in modern realities this figure is 580 - 600 thousand rubles. This is somewhat more expensive than the top models of domestic brands, but increased reliability, as well as a relatively low cost of ownership, more than compensate for this drawback. These cars include Nissan Almera, Kia Rio, Hyundai Solaris ...
If we are talking about an SUV, then the best choice of crossovers would be Renault Duster or Chevrolet Niva. Unfortunately, of the full-fledged frame SUVs for extreme trips and towing a trailer with a motorcycle, boat or camper, only the products of the Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant remain in this price category.
Jeeps of exotic Chinese brands should not be seriously considered - as practice shows, their quality is no better than domestic ones, but the main danger lies in the fact that companies from the Celestial Empire appear and disappear from the Russian market with great frequency, as well as constantly modernize and update their lineup, which at times complicates the search for spare parts, and also makes it necessary to order them directly from the manufacturer - this is automatically associated with a long wait, during which the motorist goes into the category of pedestrians.
If a Chinese SUV is the most suitable, then you need to choose the most massive and widespread model in Russia, it is desirable that this jeep be assembled at a domestic enterprise, which will somewhat reduce the severity of the issue of maintenance and repair.
In any case, the key to satisfaction with the purchase and the joy of operation is the correct prioritization and finding the optimal combination between subjective preferences and practical requirements for the car.
Thus, the choice of the first car, despite all the objective or far-fetched difficulties, is a pleasant process, and its competent implementation will give you a sea of unforgettable sensations from owning your own comfortable vehicle.
Video about which car is best for a beginner:
Choosing the right car is like choosing a wife: how carefully you approach this procedure will depend on your future, happy or not, car life. Moreover, before buying a car, the average motorist must take into account many factors. But still there are some, the most important aspects, and we will talk about them today.
1. Brand, body type. First of all, a potential car buyer must decide on the brand, model and body type of his future car. Let's start with the brand. The choice here is great: European, American, Asian, domestic.
The image of domestic brands of cars has been significantly damaged, especially after the country was flooded with new and used foreign cars. Nevertheless, domestic brands have their own buyers. Their advantages are relatively inexpensive cost, availability in car dealerships, high maintainability and low cost of maintenance. Cons - low level of comfort for the driver and passengers, low build quality.
Conclusion: having settled on a domestic brand, a potential buyer will spend a little money for a car, maintenance and repair, but he is unlikely to get driving comfort.
Asian brands are divided into several types: Japanese, Korean, Chinese.
The advantages of Japanese cars are build quality, durability of components and assemblies, passenger comfort, and, of course, prestige. Cons - the high cost of the cars themselves, repairs and maintenance. Conclusion: Japanese cars are for people with an average or above average income, since buying and further operating them is not cheap.
Almost the same can be said about Korean cars as about Japanese cars: build quality that improves year by year, passenger comfort, and an emphasis on design. Cons - the relative high cost of purchase and maintenance. Conclusion: Korean cars are bought by those who either do not have enough money for Japanese cars (if we talk about Asian brands), or those who like Korean design and practicality.
Kia Ceed - Korean hatchback.
Chinese brands are direct competitors to domestically produced cars. With practically the same pluses and minuses. The positive aspects of Chinese cars are the richness of the configuration, low cost. Negative - low build quality, average comfort, unreliability of structures, and hence the cost of repairs. Conclusion: Chinese cars can be looked at by those who want to spend a little money on a purchase, but get more comfort than domestic cars.
Chinese SUV Geely mk 2 cross
The variety of European car brands is great. The buyer can choose from budget, mid-range and expensive brands. German and English brands are most valued, Italian, Spanish and French brands are of average value. The third place is occupied by stamps from Eastern Europe - Czech and Romanian.
Czech-German liftback - Skoda Octavia 2013-2014
Advantages of European brands: build quality (if the car is assembled in the country where it is produced), prestige, comfort, reliability. Cons - the high cost of purchase, repair and maintenance. Conclusion: European cars can be looked after by those who have enough money not only to buy, but also for subsequent maintenance and repair.
American brands, whose cars are assembled directly in the USA, are designed for a specific buyer who agrees to pay money for a car adapted to overseas realities. Of course, you can buy a German Ford or a Korean Chevrolet, but these, of course, are no longer “Americans”.
American business sedan Chevrolet Malibu
The advantages of American brands are reliability, prestige, comfort. Cons - adaptation to local markets, cost (higher than at home). Conclusion: a Russian who buys a real American car needs to be prepared for the fact that instead of kilometers he will have miles on his speedometer, and maintenance and repairs will be expensive.
Speaking of body modifications, we focus on why the buyer needs a car. If this is a resident of the city, who will spend most of his automotive life on city streets, then the most acceptable option is a sedan or hatchback. If rural -, SUV or pickup truck. If a person is going to combine city trips with nature trips, an ideal option is a crossover.
2. Price. Here the advice is simple: choose a car, focusing not only on the cost of the car, but also on how much it will cost you to maintain it. Because financial expenses do not end with paying the bill for the car in the salon. You need to calculate how much it will cost you the cost of fuel, maintenance, insurance and other current expenses per 100 thousand kilometers and divide this amount by 100 thousand. As a result, we get the price of one kilometer traveled and wonder if we will pull such a financial burden? In addition, when buying a car, it will be useful to focus on its liquidity in the secondary market: you are unlikely to want to face the difficulties of selling a car when selling it.
3. Complete set. It all depends on the financial capabilities of the buyer. According to statistics, in Russia the most popular cars are in the basic or top-end configuration. If you decide to buy a car in the basic configuration, then at least it should have active systems and (at least a driver's airbag, ideally both a passenger and an immobilizer) and a climate system. The rest of the equipment (radio, heated seats, fog lights, crankcase protection, alarm, etc.) can be purchased separately and gradually.
A few more words about safety: if you have already decided on a model, or even have a choice of several, go to the EuroNCAP website and see how many “stars” applicants have for purchase.
4. Vehicle performance. Of course, most motorists evaluate the car by dynamic characteristics (acceleration from a standstill, maximum speed), engine power, gearbox type and fuel consumption. And it is right. But we must not lose sight of such characteristics as external and internal dimensions. Experienced drivers say that sooner or later you get used to any external dimensions - and this is true. Whether you buy a compact city hatchback or a family minivan, over time, be sure to adapt to properly park it, calculate the safe interval. Another thing is the internal dimensions. Here we advise you to carefully look at such parameters as the height of the ceiling, the length and width of the cabin, the size of the door openings.
Regarding the height of the ceiling: this dimension is important not only for tall drivers, but also for their passengers - after all, their comfort is not in last place. To choose a car for your height, sit in the driver's seat and try to raise it (if it has height adjustment) to the maximum height. Head rests on the ceiling? Then this car is not for you. Is there a gap of 5-10 cm? Good!
The length of the cabin should be taken into account based on the anthropometric data of everyone who will ride in this car. If the driver and front passenger can get comfortable by adjusting the seats, then rear passengers may be uncomfortable due to the resting seat backs. The same applies to the width of the cabin, the so-called interior size "in the shoulders": it is advisable to come to the salon with the whole family before buying and check if you are not embarrassing each other in this dimension.
The size of the door openings is also an important factor. Nobody canceled the convenience of boarding / disembarking for the driver and passengers, so “trying on” this parameter is also important.
There is no need to talk widely about the above selection parameters - engine power and type, gearbox type, speed and consumption - here, as they say, everyone is free to choose to their taste and color. But you should not forget about such aspects as galvanized body, ride height and suspension design. Ask the manager at the car dealership whether the car body is galvanized, if so, what parts of it, whether anti-corrosion and anti-gravel treatment has been carried out, how long the manufacturer gives for these parameters.
Specify the amount of ground clearance - the higher it is, the better. And finally, find out what kind of suspension design your future car has. If it is too soft, the car will be subject to strong rolls when cornering, swinging on bumps, and so on. If it’s very tough, sporty, it’s also not good: the driver and passengers will feel every bump of imperfect Russian roads not only with their fifth points, but also with their insides. An acceptable option is the choice of a car with a suspension adapted to Russian operating conditions (their option is the “bad roads” package).
5. Place of purchase. Here we are not talking about the geographical location of the car dealership (naturally, the closer it is to your home, the better), but about its type. There are two types of car dealerships: . The advantages of buying from the "officials": a car equipment selected for Russia, warranty service, various loyalty programs. Cons: high prices and not very good quality of service at official service stations (this parameter is subjective). Advantages of purchasing from "unofficials": relatively low cost of the car, fast delivery times, selection of complete sets inaccessible to the officials. Disadvantages: lack of warranty, adaptation of the car to Russian operating conditions.
Nowadays, a car is not a luxury, but a necessity. But a new vehicle is not affordable for everyone. Therefore, many are considering used options, which, in principle, is a good idea. So, it is worth listing in the secondary market.
Mazda 3
You need to start with this model, since most of the "triples" are sold in Russia. It is our motorists who buy up 1/3 of all manufactured models. In terms of sales, Russia has even surpassed Germany and England, in which the "troika" has always been in demand.
And it can be safely included in the rating "The most reliable cars in the secondary market." This model can be bought in fair condition and with a fairly modest mileage. If you try hard, you will be able to find a car for an amount of less than half a million rubles.
Interestingly, it is easiest to buy a model with a 1.6-liter gasoline engine with 104 hp. With. If you need a car with a 150 “horses” engine and a volume of 2 liters, then you have to look.
In terms of operation, the "troika" is also not bad. Stabilizer struts and hold 50,000 km. The suspension can easily withstand 100,000 km. But even after the expiration of the mileage, no major problems are expected - only a small repair.
Volkswagen Passat
It is impossible not to pay attention to this model, talking about the most reliable cars in the secondary market. VW Passat is a popular choice among lovers of German and quality cars. Moreover, for a low price. The 2012 model with an "automatic", 1.8-liter engine and the maximum configuration can be bought for 750,000 rubles. Not one hundred percent budget option, but the combination of price and quality pleases.
If you take care of the car, then there will be no problems. After a run of 70,000 kilometers on a car with a 1.8-liter engine, it weakens and, as a result, jumps the chain. That's why you need to check everything periodically.
After 100,000 kilometers, the crankshaft oil seal must be replaced. And if you decide to buy a car with a turbodiesel, you need to be prepared for the fact that the throttle valve will stick. In general, it is better to opt for a 2-liter "gasoline". It is considered the most reliable.
In any case, regardless of the model, after 100,000 km it will be necessary to change the front levers and rear bearings. They are especially vulnerable.
Toyota RAV4
This compact crossover is loved by many. That's just it is difficult to attribute it to the budget. However, if you study the most reliable cars on the secondary market and get acquainted with their cost, you can understand: for the amount of half a million rubles, it is quite possible to find RAV4.
Only the "age" of the model will be at least 10-12 years. And the mileage, respectively, will be more than 150,000 kilometers. But the rest will be in good condition.
Care, of course, should be. Every 20,000 kilometers it is necessary to replace the candles. After 40,000 km, a throttle valve is also required. Every 200,000 kilometers the timing chain needs to be replaced. And it is necessary to put through 70,000 km.
Ford Fusion
This city hatchback is a really reliable car. The model was produced for 10 years - from 2002 to 2012. Fusion is translated as "fusion". Having given the car such a name, the developers outlined their concept, which consisted in the fact that their car incorporated the characteristics of an “SUV” and a comfortable golf-class hatchback.
A 10-year-old "age" model can be bought for an amount of 260,000 rubles. She will be in good condition, but with a solid mileage. Engine - 80-horsepower, 1.4-liter. And the equipment will be good - with a passive safety system, heated windows, a multimedia system, a rear-view camera, air conditioning and an alarm system.
Fusion is a reliable car. But he has his weak point, which is the fuel pump. Every 100,000 kilometers it is better to change it. And, by the way, it is more profitable to buy a model with "mechanics". In this case, only a clutch replacement will be required - and then every 100,000 km. The Aisin machine is reliable, but the "robot" is problematic. Too often the actuator fails. Otherwise - no complaints.
VW Golf
And again, Volkswagen. Only the Golf model. This reliable and inexpensive car is one of the most successful cars of this concern. The model is in third place in the Volkswagen sales ranking. And in 2013, by the way, the seventh generation Golf was recognized as the best car of the year.
For 500-800 thousand rubles, a car manufactured after 2010 can be bought. Its advantages are a corrosion-resistant body and good grip - it can withstand about 120,000 kilometers. The timing also needs to be changed after 120-130 thousand km. Of the minuses, silent blocks of the front levers can be noted, as well as stabilizer struts. They need to be changed every 70-80 thousand kilometers.
New "Golf" - but not cheap. It costs about 1.5-1.7 million rubles. But on the other hand, under the hood it has a 150-horsepower 1.4-liter engine controlled by an “automatic”. And the equipment is solid - with bi-xenon headlights equipped with washers, improved suspension for bad roads, electric heating, climate control, a media system, 8 powerful speakers, parking sensors, etc.
Daewoo Nexia
This one is popular despite its age. This is because it is the most affordable used foreign car in our country. But if you buy Nexia, then only a model released after 2010.
For 150,000 rubles, you can buy a car in 2012. With a 1.5-liter gasoline engine, "mechanics" and a mileage of 100,000 kilometers. The equipment is meager - an alarm system with auto start, music from USB and power windows. But it's inexpensive.
A used 2015 model (with a 1.6-liter engine) will cost about 400,000 rubles. But the equipment will be much more solid. Air conditioning, power steering, headlight range control, rear door locks, head restraints for all passengers, brake light, aspherical rear-view mirrors, glove box, Clarion radio, 3-point inertia belts ... This car really has a lot. So Nexia - the main thing is not to take the old model.
Renault Logan
Talking about the best-selling cars in the secondary market, one cannot fail to note this model of the French manufacturer. Logan is a budget subcompact car. For 400,000 rubles, it is quite possible to buy a used model on the secondary market with an 82-horsepower 1.6-liter engine. Cars of an earlier release are sold for 200-300 thousand rubles.
However, Logan is not perfect. It has many pluses, but there are also minuses. The owners of this car complain about a bad seal - if you do not dump the snow from the roof, then it can melt right into the cabin. The climate control knobs are at the bottom - uncomfortable. The mirrors are too small, there are not enough containers for small things, the trunk is high, which affects visibility.
But a clear plus is an indestructible suspension, high ground clearance, an excellent stove, as well as reliable, engine-tested motors that can be safely called omnivores.
Opel Astra
If we talk about cars that are worth buying in the secondary market, then Astra definitely cannot be ignored. Prices for models released after 2010 start at 350,000 rubles and above. But this, of course, for a car in good condition.
This model has been published for 25 years. Several generations have been produced since 1991. Astra is produced in the back of a hatchback, station wagon and sedan. This model is popular due to its reliability, beauty and German quality. And the price of these machines pleases. Especially used ones.
So, for example, an Astra 2012 with a 1.6-liter 116-horsepower engine and a mileage of 65,000 kilometers will cost about 400,000 rubles. And this is with the maximum configuration of Cosmo. Which includes everything you might need. There are active headrests, air ducts to the feet of the rear passengers, cruise control, electronically controlled “climate”, airbag deactivation, heated electrically adjustable seats, interior lighting, power steering, and much more.
Cars with the least loss in value
Finally - a few words about liquid cars in the secondary market. If you believe the data of well-known analytical agencies, then Renault Sandero lost the least in value. The new model in 2011 cost about 430,000 rubles. In 2014, a used Sandero was offered for 360,000 rubles. Lost 14.9% of the value is a very modest figure. By the way, now the new Sandero costs about 550,000 rubles (with a 75-horsepower engine).
"Hyundai Solaris" in 2011 cost about 520,000 rubles. In 2014, used models were offered for 435,000 rubles. The loss in value was only 15.9%.
In third place is also Hyundai, only the Santa Fe model. Its price in 2011 was 1,310,000 rubles. In 2014, it could be bought for 1,100,000 rubles. And now, by the way, "Santa Fe" is offered for the same price. With a 2.4-liter 174-horsepower engine and a mileage of 30,000 km.
The notorious VW Golf is also included in the list of liquid cars. In 2011, it was offered for 700,000 rubles, and in 2014 - for 590,000 rubles. "Volkswagen Polo" could be purchased for 520,000 rubles. In 2014, the same model in used condition was offered for 435,000 rubles.
The Kia Soul car in 2011 cost 685,000 rubles, and in 2014 - 560,000 rudders. It lost 18% in value. And in last place in terms of liquidity is Nissan Note. This car was sold for 515,000 rubles in 2011, and for 420,000 rubles in 2014.
As you can see, today in Russia there are a lot of quite profitable offers. For several hundred thousand rubles, it is quite possible to purchase a reliable, high-quality and even attractive car that will not bring much trouble in terms of operation. And what kind of car to buy in the secondary market - it already depends directly on the desires of a person.
