Many dream of their own car, but only a few find the strength, inspiration and desire to work hard and painstakingly to create their own dream car. It is these desperate self-taught people who do automotive world more interesting, saving him from boredom conveyor production. It is their creations that sometimes attract the attention of others more than the top models of famous manufacturers.
Today we want to introduce you to the best homemade cars from around the world. Our rating includes really worthy homemade products that can be sent into mass production even today, without fear of low demand at all. Most of the cars included in the rating will easily be able to compete with cars. major manufacturers, but, unfortunately, will forever remain in single copy, delighting the public except at various auto shows. However, this is what makes them special, inimitable, unique, and allows their owners to feel like heroes who alone managed to create a truly worthy car. So, let's start.
There are only five homemade products in our rating. It could have been more, but we decided to confine ourselves to cars that have passed all the necessary certification and are registered, i.e. all participants of the rating are allowed to drive on the roads common use without any restrictions. This only confirms their quality and uniqueness, and also speaks of a real opportunity to compete with production cars.
Fifth place was given to the SUV " Black Raven”, built in Kazakhstan. This unique car, designed for hunting in the steppe, has a menacing and at the same time futuristic design. "Black Raven" could safely star in fantasy films or even act as an army vehicle, but it is used only by its creator - a modest self-taught engineer from Karaganda.
The appearance of the SUV is really original, a little awkward, but original and brutal. "Black Raven" is a real man's car with a powerful frame chassis, riveted aluminum body panels, "many-eyed" optics and all-terrain wheels, ready to bite even into difficult ground. The Black Raven is rushing into battle at the expense of powerful motor American-made V8, working in conjunction with an automatic transmission and a gearbox from ZIL-157, located on rear axle. Excellent driving performance off-road vehicles are guaranteed by a long wheelbase, a wide track, a central location of the engine and gearbox, as well as independent suspension with torsion bars from armored personnel carriers. All this allows the car to maintain stability during sharp maneuvers even at a speed of about 100 km / h and easily overcome pits and bumps encountered on the way.
Salon unique homemade designed for two passengers. The equipment of the jeep includes LED brake lights and turn signals, electric windshields, electric hood and a unique self-puller with chain drive built into the bottom. As for the price, then approximate cost"Black Raven" is about 1,500,000 rubles.
Go ahead. On the fourth line we have the first ever Cambodian car- "". Oddly enough, it was not created by a state or private automobile company, but simple mechanic Nhin Feloek, who decided that at 52 it was time to get his own car.
Angkor 333 is a very compact two-seater roadster with a very modern filling and quite attractive design, especially for a poor Asian country.
Cambodian homemade body received a streamlined body, stylish optics and modern aerodynamic elements. Moreover, Angkor 333 is hybrid car, equipped with a traction electric motor, a 3-speed automatic transmission and a 45-horsepower gasoline unit designed for recharging battery. Surprisingly, a homemade roadster is capable of accelerating to 120 km / h and covering about 100 km on a single battery charge. In addition, the Angkor 333 is equipped with a touch screen that acts as a dashboard, and the doors are opened using a special magnetic plastic card. Most of them don't even have these features. stock cars, so the development of a talented mechanic is worthy of respect.
The first Angkor 333 was assembled in 2003. In 2006, the creator introduced the second generation of his brainchild, and in 2010, a modified third-generation car saw the light, which to this day is manually assembled in small batches to order in the garage of Nhin Feloek, providing a retired mechanic a comfortable old age. Unfortunately, nothing is known about the cost of the roadster.
In third place in our ranking is the car, which is most often called "". This impressive SUV was created by Vyacheslav Zolotukhin from Krasnokamensk, Trans-Baikal Territory. The homemade product is based on a modified GAZ-66 chassis, supplemented with converted shock absorbers from KAMAZ, front detachable hubs and a power steering from a Hino truck.
The Mega Cruiser Russia is driven by an atmospheric 7.5-liter Hino h07D diesel engine, which received a KAMAZ air cleaning system in the process of refinement. The engine is assisted by a 6-speed manual gearbox and a transfer case from the GAZ-66, in which all bearings were replaced with imported ones. The homemade drive is complete, with the ability to block the bridges in which the main pairs were replaced, which made it possible to achieve a smooth ride on paved roads.
The body of the Mega Cruiser Russia is metal, prefabricated, attached to the frame through 12 shock-absorbing supports. The "living area" is a modified cabin of the Isuzu Elf truck, which is also attached to the converted "back" of the Noah minivan. The front part of the body consists of modernized wings from the GAZ-3307, a hood of our own design and a radiator grille molded from several copies of the Land grille Cruiser Prado. The home-made bumpers are metal, of their own design, and the rims are “riveted” from GAZ-66 wheels, which made it possible to install rubber from the TIGER army jeep.
If you look into the salon, you will see 6 seats, a lot of free space, right hand drive, pretty nice interior and comfortable driver's seat with excellent visibility in all directions.
Mega Cruiser Russia is equipped with a 150-liter gas tank, a gyroscope, an electric winch with a force of 6 tons, an audio system and even a spoiler. According to the author of the homemade product, the SUV is capable of accelerating to 120 km / h, its weight is 3800 kg, and the average fuel consumption is 15 liters on the highway and about 18 liters off-road. Last year, Mega Cruiser Russia was put up for sale by the creator at a price of 3,600,000 rubles.
The second line of our homemade rating is occupied by another unique SUV, this time from Ukraine. It's about the car Buffalo", also built on the basis of the GAZ-66. Its author is Alexander Chuvpilin from Belaya Tserkov, Kiev region.
"Bizon" received a more modern and more aerodynamic appearance, the originality of which is emphasized, first of all, by the front of the body. The creator borrowed most of the body panels from the VW Passat 64, but some elements had to be made independently.
Under the hood of the Ukrainian homemade is a 4.0-liter turbodiesel with a return of 137 hp, borrowed from the Chinese truck DongFeng DF-40. He also gave Bizon a 5-speed manual gearbox. In a pair, Chinese units provided homemade SUV the possibility of acceleration to 120 km / h with an average fuel consumption of 15 liters per 100 km. permanent drive Bizon has a rear one, with the ability to connect the front axle, lock the differential and use a low gear.
The car is able to overcome fords up to 1.2 meters deep, and is also equipped with a tire pressure adjustment system with an additional outlet for domestic needs: pumping boats, using a pneumatic jack or pneumatic tools, etc.
The body of the "Bizon", planted on 12 supports, is reinforced with numerous stiffening ribs and frame frame, and the roof of the SUV is made of metal with a thickness of 2 mm, which made it possible to place a drop-down tent on it for the night. One of the features of the "Bizon" is the nine-seater layout of the cabin (3 + 4 + 2), while two rear seats, which can rotate in any direction, can be retracted, allowing you to increase the free space luggage compartment. In general, the Bizon has a comfortable and spacious interior with high-quality finishes, comfortable chairs and a front panel with two glove compartments.
Among the numerous equipment installed on the Bizon, we highlight the presence of a power steering, a double power steering brake system, rear view camera, GPS navigator, electric winch, special headlights reversing and retractable footrest back door. Alexander Chuvpilin spent about $15,000 to create Bizon.
Well, it remains only to name the winner, which, of course, could only be a sports car, because it was about racing car every motorist's dream. A simple self-taught person without a technical education, a Chelyabinsk resident Sergei Vladimirovich Ivantsov, who conceived the idea of building his own sports car back in 1983, also dreamed about it. A car with a simple name ISV”, consisting of the initials of the creator, was built for about 20 years and during this long haul managed to survive two prototypes, molded on a scale of 1: 1, first from window putty, and then from plasticine. At the same time, according to the creator, he did everything “by eye”, doing without drawings and calculations.
From the plasticine model, Sergey sculpted plaster casts of the details of the future body, after which he painstakingly pasted them out of fiberglass and epoxy resin. Here it is worth mentioning separately that the creator of this masterpiece is allergic to epoxy, and therefore he had to work in an army gas mask, sometimes spending 6-8 hours in it. What can I say, the perseverance with which he went to his dream deserves respect, and the result of his work impresses not only ordinary onlookers, but also experienced specialists automotive industry. In terms of design, the homemade ISV is ready to compete with many sports cars currently being produced, and in fact the final concept of a sports car was conceived 15 years ago. As Sergei himself admitted, he drew inspiration from the Lamborghini Countach, but if you look closely, you can catch notes and Aston Martin, and Maserati, and even Bugatti.
The ISV is based on a spatial welded frame made of square pipes, and the entire chassis and suspension are borrowed from the Niva with minor modifications. Drive at ISV, as befits a good sports car, only rear. As for the engine, initially the homemade product received a modest engine from the “classics”, but then it gave way to a 4-cylinder 1.8-liter engine with 113 hp. from the BMW 318, paired with a 4-speed "automatic". Unfortunately, due to his great love for his offspring, Sergey never loaded ISV on full power, so we will probably never know the true speed capabilities of the car. The author of the sports car himself drives quite carefully and does not accelerate more than 140 km / h.
Let's take a look at the ISV salon. Here is a classic sports car 2-seater layout with an interior tailored to the driver's comfort as much as possible. And this is not surprising, because the interior is made by hand, it has been repeatedly refined and redone. Here, as well as in the exterior, you can see the concept of interior design worthy of a sports car, some details of which also resemble the style of cars. well-known manufacturers. The ISV has a removable roof, guillotine doors, air conditioning, power steering, a stylish instrument panel from Audi and an audio system.
It is difficult to talk about the price of ISV. The creator himself considers his car priceless and, according to some reports, once refused to sell it for 100,000 euros.
That's all, we introduced you to the most interesting and high-quality home-made cars of recent times, approved for use on public roads. Each of them is unique, original and interesting in its own way. But all together, they certainly left their bright mark on the history of the global automotive industry and gave a lot of positive emotions not only to their creators, but also to numerous visitors to various car exhibitions and show. We hope that the number of lovers of creating masterpiece cars in their garage will only grow, which means that we will have reasons for new ratings.
Now you can not study tons of thematic literature and not disappear in many months of courses for masters to solve any problem. Likewise with a car. On the Internet you can find a wide variety of workshops and tips on creating a homemade car, whether it be a sports car or an ordinary tractor. But what materials are they made from? How to draw correct drawings? And what else can you do with your own hands for a homemade car?
A bit of history
make homemade passenger cars mobiles started a few decades ago. This activity gained particular popularity and distribution during the Soviet era. At that time, the production of exclusively mass models was launched, in which there were many errors and flaws, as well as an almost complete lack of comfort. Therefore, Russian craftsmen created individual cars from a variety of hand tools.
Most often, a new car was assembled from several non-working old ones. Also, for towns and villages, ordinary cars were converted into real trucks. To do this, they increased the carrying capacity and lengthened the body. There were models that easily overcame any water obstacles.
Legislatively, such homemade products were not prohibited. Some restrictions were introduced only at the end of the USSR, but they practically did not interfere with personal production. There were a huge number of tricks and gaps in the laws, thanks to which many hundreds of handicraft cars were registered in those days.
What is required for a homemade car
Before building your own vehicle, you need to carefully consider every step and every detail future work. First you need to decide on the main purpose of creating a machine. The design itself and the possibilities of future transport depend on this. If you want to universal helper on the farm, capable of lifting a significant load and passing any obstacles, then you will need to stock up special details and materials, as well as to focus on a reinforced structure. In the case of creating a model of a sports car or any other fashion car, you need to think about the appearance.
In addition, to work with motorcycles, scooters and various trailers, different components are needed. However, in any case, a self-made car, created by oneself, requires several wheels, sheets of steel, special bolts for metal structures, a steering wheel, transmission, screws, etc.
What materials are best to use
Building a car is hard work. The car must be safe both for the owner and for others. Therefore, high-strength and wear-resistant materials should be used. In addition, we must not forget about comfort.
Most often, craftsmen use metal and wood in construction. For equipment and comfort, glass, plastic, various fabrics and leatherette, rubber, etc. are needed.
Moreover, each specific body material has its own advantages and disadvantages. For example, a homemade car made of wood will be much cheaper than the same one, but made of iron or plastic. It is known that until the beginning of the 40s, all frames for transport were made of wood. But such material makes the car less safe, and it is also impractical and short-lived. In addition, the weight of such a vehicle is quite large.
It is easier and more practical to use various metal structures or the corresponding elements of old cars in your work.
How to make drawings
Any serious project requires preparation. Therefore, before you start making any homemade car with your own hands, you need to draw detailed plan and a drawing of the future design. You can use several sketches: general form vehicle, as well as a detailed drawing of each element. To do this, you will need a large drawing paper, pencils and an eraser, paints and rulers, as well as other stationery.
The easiest way is to own modern technologies making drawings on the computer. In addition, there are many special programs for this, for example, Compass, Splan or AutoCADe. You can also make diagrams in Word. Each such application has its own characteristics and advantages.
Now you can create absolutely any homemade cars. Drawings craftsmen present to the public. Then they can be printed in any convenient format.
How to convert a personal car
Not everyone can design a completely new vehicle model, so one or more old, deregistered cars are most often used. In our country, these are usually Zhiguli, Volga or Cossacks. They are remade for different purposes: for children's carousels, transportation of heavy loads, driving in especially hazardous conditions etc.
Many auto repairers claim to start assembling a new car small. First, they remake some elements of the old personal cars, then add some new details. And after that, they design a completely new model. The converted hybrids are very interesting, capable of driving equally well both on the ground and on snow or water.
Registering a homemade car
So, more than one month has passed, and you have finally designed and assembled your own homemade car. But in order to be able to safely and freely ride it, you must go through the registration procedure. And for this you need to take a few difficult steps. It should be noted that only those cars that weigh more than 3.5 tons are subject to registration. Any semi-trailers and trailers, motorcycles and scooters are also issued.
Initially, the correctness and reliability of the machine design is checked. This is done by a special testing laboratory. Here, the main parameters are checked, without which the safe operation of the device is impossible. After carrying out the necessary tests, the owner is issued with these conclusions, as well as official documents for the parts used in transport, should contact the traffic police. Certification by the Institute for Road Safety is also required.
In MREO, a certificate of absence is taken identification number. To get a new one, you should contact the traffic police with a passport and all the documents received. Then on own car you go to MREO for final registration.
Do-it-yourself transport devices
Making a homemade car is just the beginning. It is also necessary to create all conditions for a more comfortable and safe operation. You will need all kinds of lighting fixtures, fans, additional accessories etc.
For example, you can make special starting device to start the car in the cold season. An industrial design will hit your pocket well, and homemade device will help to save the family budget. To do this, you need transistors, switches, diodes, resistors, connecting wires etc.
Individual anti-theft devices are also quite popular. Such homemade devices for a car help to ensure the safety of the car in any conditions. The simplest one consists of just a single diode installed between the battery, the toggle switch and the voltage generator.
Some interesting facts about homemade products
Of course, in this area, there were some extraordinary cases and episodes:
- The title of low car owned by a homemade Flatmobile. Its height is only 50 cm. You can only ride it on even and smooth asphalt.
- For fans of modern vehicles, jewelry companies have created rings with patterns in the form of various protectors. These products look quite original.
- Several British students have designed a homemade one. Its feature lies not only in speed and design, but also in the engine, because it runs on hydrogen. This technique is absolutely safe for nature. Such self-made mini-cars are designed for autobahns and cities.
- the legendary Henry Ford could not leave the creator's garage for a long time, because. had impressive dimensions. Only by breaking the wall, the master was able to take out the novelty.
Nowadays it’s hard to surprise with some new car model, but a do-it-yourself vehicle has always attracted attention and excitement. A person who makes a car with his own hands expects two scenarios. The first is admiration for the creation, and the second is the smile of others at the sight of the invention. If you figure it out, then there is nothing complicated in assembling a car with your own hand. From a self-taught engineer, you only need to know the design of the car and the basic properties of its parts.
Historical facts
The beginning of car design was preceded by some historical conditions. During the existence of the union, mass production of cars was carried out. They could not meet the individual needs of the consumer. That is why self-taught inventors began to look for ways out of this situation and did this by designing homemade cars.
In order to make one car with your own hands, three non-working ones were required, from which all the necessary spare parts were removed. If we take into account people living in remote villages, they most often improved various bodies, thereby increasing their capacity. Cars began to appear that had high cross-country ability and could even overcome water. In a word, all forces were thrown to simplify life.
A separate category of people attached great importance to the appearance of the car, and not just its technical properties. In addition to beautiful cars were made sports cars, which were not much inferior to the factory copies. All these inventions not only surprised others, but also became full-fledged road users.
At times Soviet Union there were no specific restrictions on homemade vehicles. Prohibitions appeared in the 80s. They concerned only certain parameters and technical characteristics of the car. But most people could get around them by registering one vehicle with the appropriate authorities under the guise of a completely different one.
What you need to assemble a car
To proceed directly to the assembly process itself, you need to think through everything in detail. It is necessary to clearly understand how to do future car, and what technical specifications he must have. First you need to determine for what purposes the car will be used, and then implement the idea. If you need frank workhorse, then in order to make it yourself, you will need special materials and details. It is also important to make the body and frame of the car as resistant to stress as possible. When a car is made only for driving, the question is only in its appearance.
How to make a car with your own hands for a child, you can learn from the following video:
How to make drawings
You should not trust your head and imagination, it would be better and more correct to think about what exactly the car should be. Then transfer all available considerations to paper. Then it is possible to correct something and as a result, a drawn copy of the future car will appear. Sometimes for complete confidence two drawings are made. The first one shows appearance car, and on the second a more detailed image of the main parts in detail. Before you draw, you need to prepare all the necessary tools, that is, a pencil, eraser, drawing paper and a ruler.
Nowadays, there is no need to draw a picture for a long time with a regular pencil. To facilitate this task, there are special programs that have wide capabilities and with their help you can make any drawing.
Advice! If there are no engineering programs, then the usual Word test editor will help in this situation.
With a strong desire, you can make any car with your own hands. If there are no own considerations, then ready-made ideas and drawings can be borrowed. This is possible because most people involved in the creation of homemade cars do not hide their ideas, but, on the contrary, present them to the public.
kit-cars
In the vast countries of Europe and America, the so-called "kit-cars" have become widespread. So what is it? This is a certain amount various parts with which you can make a car with your own hands. Kit cars have become so popular that there are many variants of kit cars that allow you to fold any car model you want. The main difficulty is not in the assembly, but in the registration of the car obtained as a result of the assembly.
For full-fledged work with a kit car, you need to have a spacious garage. In addition, you need tool kits and knowledge. If you do not have certain skills, then the work will not give the desired result. If the work is done with the help of assistants, the assembly process will be faster and more fruitful.
This kit includes everything from small screws and instructions to large parts. For full-fledged work, there should not be serious difficulties. It should be noted that the instruction does not have a printed form, but is presented by a video master class, where everything is considered to the smallest detail.
It is very important to assemble the car correctly. This is necessary in order for the creation to meet all the standards and norms prescribed in the regulations of the traffic police. Since non-compliance with the points leads to problems with registering the vehicle with the relevant authorities.
Advice! If there is such an opportunity, then you can consult with experts in this field.
You can learn more about what kit cars are and how to make them in the following video:
Building a car with scrap materials
To make it as easy as possible for yourself to assemble a homemade car, you can take the base of any other car that is fully functioning as a basis. It is best to take the budget option, since it is never known which way the experiments will lead. If there are old worn parts, then they must be replaced with serviceable ones. If possible, you can make parts with your own hands on lathes, but this is if you have professional skills.
First of all, you need to start assembling the car with the body, instruments and necessary interior parts. Modern inventors use fiberglass for the body, but before there was no such material, and plywood and tin material were used.
Attention! Fiberglass is a fairly elastic material, which allows you to implement any idea, even the most unusual and original.
The availability of materials, spare parts and other components makes it possible to design a car that, in terms of external parameters and appearance, will not be inferior to car models of the world's leading automakers. This requires ingenuity, good imagination and certain knowledge.
DIY supercar:
Building a car from fiberglass
Start assembling a car from fiberglass should be from the moment of choosing a suitable chassis. After that, the selection of the necessary units is carried out. Then it’s worth moving on to the layout of the cabin and mounting the seats. Upon completion of this, the chassis is strengthened. The frame must be very reliable and strong, since all the main parts of the car will be mounted on it. The more accurate the dimensions of the space frame, the better the parts fit together.
For the manufacture of the body is best to use fiberglass. But first you need to make a base, that is, a frame. Styrofoam sheets can be attached to the surface of the frame, as closely as possible corresponding to the available drawings. Then, if necessary, holes are cut out, and, if necessary, the parameters are adjusted. After that, fiberglass is attached to the surface of the foam, which is puttied and cleaned from above. It is not necessary to use foam plastic, any other material with a high level of plasticity will come in handy. Such material can be a continuous sheet of sculptural plasticine.
It should be noted that fiberglass tends to deform during operation. The reason is the effect high temperatures. To maintain the shape of the structure, it is necessary to inner side strengthen the frame with pipes. All excess parts of the fiberglass must be removed, but this should be done after it is completely dry. If everything is done correctly and there are no other works regarding the design, you can proceed to the interior equipment and electronics fasteners.
If it is planned to re-design in the future, then a special matrix can be made. Thanks to her, the body manufacturing process will be faster and easier. The matrix is applicable not only to make a vehicle with your own hands from scratch, but also to improve the condition of the existing own car. For the manufacture of paraffin is taken. To get a smooth surface, you need to cover it with paint on top. This will increase the convenience of fastening parts for a new car body.
Attention! With the help of the matrix, the entire body is made completely. But there is an exception - this is the hood and doors.
Conclusion
In order to implement the existing idea and make a car with your own hands, there is whole line suitable options. All sorts of working details will be useful here.
With your own hands you can do not only a car, but also a larger and more powerful truck. In some countries, craftsmen manage to earn decent money on this. They make cars to order. Cars with various original body parts are in great demand.
How to make a Porsche with your own hands:
Some motorists are categorically not satisfied with cars manufactured official manufacturers. And then they decide to create homemade cars that will fully satisfy all the individual wishes of the owner. And today we will talk about 10 most unusual similar vehicles.
The black raven is an ideal car for the Kazakh steppe. It is fast, powerful and undemanding to use. This unusual SUV was made from scratch by an enthusiast from the city of Karaganda.
Black Raven has a 5-liter engine with a capacity of 170 Horse power, thanks to which the car can accelerate to a speed of 90 kilometers per hour when driving over rough terrain and off-road.
Angkor 333 is the first fully electric car, created in the Kingdom of Cambodia. It's amazing that this machine is not the result of the development of the auto industry in the country, but a private project of one person - a modest mechanic from Phnom Penh.
The author of Angkor 333 dreams that in the future he will open his own factory for mass production both electric and petrol variants of this car.
Fans of Batman films around the world dream of the Batmobile, a superhero car with an amazing design that has many different features that are not available in ordinary production cars.
And engineer Li Weilei from Shanghai decided to realize this dream with his own hands. He created a real Batmobile, as if descended from the screens of cinemas. At the same time, the Chinese spent less than 10 thousand dollars on the construction of this machine.
The Shanghai Batmobile certainly doesn't have ten different types weapons and does not drive at a speed of 500 kilometers per hour, but in appearance he exactly repeats the Batman car shown in the latest films about this hero.
A real Formula 1 car costs a lot of money - more than a million dollars. So there are no such cars in private ownership. At least their official versions. But craftsmen from all over the world create copies of racing cars with their own hands.
One such enthusiast is Bosnian engineer Miso Kuzmanović, who spent 25,000 euros to build a Formula 1-style street car. beautiful car with a capacity of 150 horsepower, which can accelerate to a speed of 250 kilometers per hour.
Driving this red car through the streets of his city, Kuzmanovich earned the nickname "Bosnian Schumacher".
Chinese farmer Old Guo has been fond of mechanics since childhood, but has worked as a farmer all his life. However, after the fiftieth anniversary, he decided to follow his dream and began to develop a car. own production, which was named after the inventor - Old Guo.
Old Guo is a compact copy of Lamborghini, designed for a children's audience. But this is not a toy car, but real car With electric motor, which can travel up to 60 kilometers on a single battery charge.
At the same time, the cost of one copy of Old Guo is 5,000 yuan (slightly less than 500 US dollars).
A resident of Kiev, Alexander Chupilin, together with his son, assembled in a year from spare parts from other cars, as well as original parts their own SUV, which they called the Bizon. Ukrainian enthusiasts have released huge car with a 4-liter engine with 137 horsepower.
Bizon can accelerate to a speed of 120 kilometers per hour. Combined fuel consumption of this car is 15 liters per 100 km. The interior of the SUV has three rows of seats that can accommodate nine people.
Also interesting is the roof of the Bizon car, which has a built-in tent for spending the night in the field.
The LEGO constructor is such a versatile material that even a completely working car can be constructed from it. At least two enthusiasts from Australia and Romania succeeded in this, establishing an initiative called .
Within its framework, they built a car from LEGO constructor, which can move thanks to a 256-piston pneumatic engine, while accelerating to a speed of 28 kilometers per hour.
The cost of creating this car was just over 1 thousand dollars, of which most of the money went to the purchase of more than half a million LEGO parts.
Every year, Shell organizes special races for cars on alternative sources fuel. And in 2012, this competition was won by a car created by a group of students from Aston University in Birmingham.
The Upside Down Camaro is a 1999 Chevrolet Camaro with the body turned upside down. The car was created for the parody race 24 Hours of LeMons (24 Hours of LeMons), in which only cars worth no more than 500 US dollars can take part.
IN automotive history Soviet period was alone negative moment: limited the lineup. But not only this forced citizens to make cars with their own hands. The process itself was important to enthusiasts, however, the results often turned out to be worthy. Some homemade products have survived to this day, and Avtotsentr was able to get acquainted with them.
The party and the government took the movement of automakers under their wing and called it “Samavto”, rightly judging: creative leisure in the garage is much more useful than intellectual gatherings “in the kitchen”. A man, creating a car according to his own drawings, pursued two goals - to get a new car cheaply and without a queue, and also to fulfill himself. In fact, the time and money costs for the construction new car were no less than for the acquisition of serial.
Before those who decided to take a difficult step - to make a car with their own hands, in the country of eternal shortages, the problem of choosing components did not exist. Conceptual solutions were almost standard: for example, the body in most cases was made of fiberglass and epoxy resins. This material was easily formed and processed, allowing to achieve the required forms without additional equipment, it was strong and resistant to corrosion. And yet, some super-desperate craftsmen tapped metal body panels on wooden blanks. People who had already built home-made cars wrote books in which they shared their experience (“I build a car”, “A car with my own hands”).
In addition to the shortage of spare parts, there was another limitation on the flight of fancy for folk designers. Special Rules regulated the main parameters of the power unit, the dimensions of the car, the radii of curvature of the bumpers and corners of the body, etc. As for the engine, its specific power should not go beyond 24-50 hp. With. per ton of vehicle weight. Therefore, in terms of weight, only motors from Zaporozhets were suitable for most cars: 0.9 l (27 hp) and 1.2 l (27-40 hp) or, at most, from VAZ-2101 - 1 .2 l (64 hp). It is also interesting that the minimum allowable clearance was 150 mm. In a word, the mentioned Rules were subject only to security and did not contain ideological overtones. So the State traffic inspectorate allowed to build any type of body. And often "home-made" chose frankly bourgeois body layout options - a coupe, a convertible, a minivan, less often a station wagon.
A distinctive feature of this coupe with a "2 + 2" layout (two adults and two children's seats) is that it is the first mass-produced home-made car in the USSR (at least 6 pieces were made). It is worth noting that in addition to complete cars, several fiberglass blanks for bodies were also manufactured. The press of those times wrote a lot about this bright representative of the All-Union Sam-Auto movement. Still, a stylish rear-engined coupe was created on the basis of the 965th Zaporozhets, the most primitive and non-prestigious car of its time.
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One of the first-born of such a once fairly common phenomenon as the construction of a home-made car. Articles were not written about this car in popular science magazines, it was not taken to exhibitions abroad, because it was created exclusively as a means of transportation. The car is equipped with a homemade three-cylinder gasoline engine. Such a bold step of the designer is explained by the fact that it was difficult for him to find a power unit of the permitted power, and it could take several months to wait for it to go to the spare parts store.
On sports coupe"Gran Turismo Shcherbinins" in 1969 had a motor from the GAZ-21 Volga, which accelerated the car to 150 km / h. The heavy machine was equipped with more powerful engine, which was not allowed by law, but still severe at that time, the traffic police, subdued by the level of homemade products, gave the brothers license plates and registered the car. The history of the creation of the car body reflects the passion and "fanaticism" of the creators. The Shcherbinin brothers welded the frame of the future car in the courtyard of their high-rise building. Then she was lifted by a truck crane to an apartment on the seventh floor, where a body glued from fiberglass was put on the frame. After that, already downstairs, in the yard, the assembled body acquired power unit, gearbox, suspension, fittings.
This homemade product was registered both in the traffic police and in the State Inspection of small boats. The motor from the 21st "Volga" paired with a gearbox from the "eared" "Zaporozhets" on land accelerated the car to a respectable 120 km / h, and on the water - up to 50 km / h. Thanks to the excellent distribution of weight along the axes (50:50), the car had an enviable ride and stability on a suburban highway. Instead of a propeller for moving along rivers and lakes, the author used a water cannon, like in army amphibians, which allows you to move in shallow water. All-wheel drive made it easier for the car to storm the coast. On the water, the wheels were lifted up along the sides by a cable winch, the hydraulic brake lines had high-speed "dry" connectors.
Another uncharacteristic for "Samavto" machine is "multi-circulation". According to one drawings, five cars were built on the basis of the Togliatti "six": two in Tbilisi and three in Moscow. For the manufacture of the body, both fiberglass, which was scarce at that time, and ordinary burlap, which was impregnated with epoxy resin, were used. The basis of the body was the metal bottom from the VAZ "classics", which was glued with fiberglass to avoid corrosion. Subsequently, one of these homemade cars was converted into an electric car.
An all-wheel drive minibus with a front engine was built using units from the VAZ-2101 sedan. It easily converts into a pickup truck thanks to the removable metal sides and roof. For this, the car was loved by operators who filmed reports on the all-Union runs of Sam-Auto. The body of the "one-volume" is mounted on a riveted frame from pre-war car, transfer case the creator borrowed from the wartime Willys MB SUV. The suspension, as is customary with the "correct" off-road conquerors, is completely dependent, spring. Although the car looks like a "loaf" UAZ-452, they have little in common. Despite the considerable capacity, the car easily fit into the size restrictions determined by normative documents for do-it-yourselfers. Then, in terms of the volume of cargo carried, the minibus was compared with the Volga station wagon GAZ-24-02.
The Soviet Lamborghini was built on VAZ-2101 units in a fiberglass load-bearing body. Thanks to the streamlined shape, the car accelerated to 180 km / h. It was distinguished by a number of innovations, unprecedented for the then automobile industry. For example, the role of the doors was played by a part of the roof, which was lifted by a pneumatic actuator along with the windshield and side windows. The engine was started not with the ignition key, but with a set digital code on the keypad. Side mirrors were not provided for in the design; instead, there was a periscope, fortified near the sunroof. But in order to obtain license plates, the mirrors had to be installed. The car helped its creator, engineer Alexander Kulygin, get a job at the AZLK design bureau.
Two front wheel drive cars, built by fellow engineers, appeared simultaneously with the first mass front-wheel drives of the USSR. In 1986, at the 100 Years of the Automobile exhibition in Prague, Nuccio Bertone himself was pleasantly surprised by the modern coupe and did not immediately believe that it was a homemade product. The engine from the VAZ-2105 was placed in front, the gearbox from Zaporozhets was turned back to front (other options for creating front wheel drive car there were almost none in the Union at that time). The wheels were driven by CV joints from the VAZ-2121 Niva, the body was made of fiberglass.
Konstantin Shirokun
Photo by Sergey Iones
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