How to learn to feel the dimensions of the car. How to feel the dimensions of the car? Individual vehicle preparation

15.06.2019

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Learning to drive well is not only about learning how to start a car and drive on busy roads. Each driver constantly has to perform such maneuvers as parking, turning on narrow road avoiding potholes and other obstacles. To accurately perform all these actions, you need a very good sense of dimensions. own car mobile. With experience, this feeling comes naturally, but if you are a novice car enthusiast, it will not hurt you to learn a little about this skill. Especially for this, there are several exercises that will help develop a sense of the dimensions of the car.

1. Mistakes of novice drivers.

For the first time sitting behind the wheel of a car, many underestimate the importance of the dimensions of the vehicle. We are talking about the length and width of its body, as well as the height of the suspension. Naturally, for each car model, these parameters can even be very different. At the same time, even knowing specific numbers does not always help to cope with parking. To do this, you still need to get used to the car and literally feel it.

Very often, novice drivers overestimate their strength and think that they will be able to drive the car into the garage the first time or successfully drive around a dangerous hole in the road. But in fact, not everything is so simple, and, sitting behind the wheel specific car, It should be understood that driving skills and a sense of size will come only with time. You can learn this by performing certain exercises, with which we will definitely acquaint you. But before that, we want to introduce some mistakes that inexperienced drivers often make:

1. While driving, the driver is constantly trying to see what is happening directly under the front bumper of his car. However, if you look directly at the road in front of the car, you run the risk of losing a straight line of motion and colliding with other cars. While driving, you need to look only in front of you.

2. When parking in reverse, many beginners greatly underestimate the importance of rear-view mirrors and try to perform this task literally at random. However, in order to park without damage to the car body, it is very important to adjust the exterior mirrors so that you can see through them. rear wheels auto. Thanks to this, it will be possible to determine the distance to other objects as accurately as possible.

3. Properly adjusted side mirrors will also help you change lanes without any problems. In no case should you take the risk and literally cut off other cars in an attempt to overtake them. You can only occupy a lane while overtaking after you have a full view of the entire car you are trying to overtake in your rearview mirror.

For the rest, the rules will help you traffic and, of course, enhanced driving practice. You can arrange it on any abandoned road or parking lot where there are no other cars, and you will be able to roll in plenty and train the sense of the dimensions of your car. To do this, we recommend that you perform the following exercises.

2. Exercise "Beacons".

Preparing for this exercise is very simple. To do this, it is necessary to make the beacons themselves, for which we take an ordinary plastic bottle and pour sand into it so that it becomes stable and does not fall even from the wind. After that, we insert a thin and as long as possible pole into the bottle, indicated on top with some bright flag or other markings. It is better to make several such devices for training.

We install beacons in front of our car and try to drive close enough to them to lightly touch the flag with the bumper. In this case, the beacon should remain standing. If he falls, you can consider the exercise not passed.

But this lesson should not end, because it is still necessary to train a sense of the dimensions of the rear bumper. The same beacons will help you learn how to drive as accurately as possible in narrow places. To do this, just try to drive between two beacons. At the same time, at the very beginning of the exercise, the beacons can be installed far enough from each other. When you start to succeed in doing this exercise, you need to gradually complicate your task by moving the beacons closer and closer. The same beacons can be used to perform the "eight" and "snake" exercises. When driving, it is very important to try to drive as close to the wheelbarrows as possible, while trying not to knock them down.

3. Exercise "Attack".

This exercise will help you develop a sense of the lines of the wheels. Again, you will need improvised tools as inventory - an ordinary empty bottle or a small cardboard box. Lay out such beacons in front of the car and try to hit them with the right or left wheel of the car as accurately as possible. You can complicate the task if you put two beacons at a short distance from each other and try to drive first through one, and then through the other. Also, you can try to pass them between the wheels of the car.

The highest level of driving can be achieved if you learn to perform the same exercises when driving. in reverse. Even if everything starts to turn out quickly for you, do not be too lazy to consolidate your success in a few more days.

4. Exercise "Labels".

The best way to feel the dimensions of the car for novice drivers is to use the exercise "Tags". It consists in the fact that on the basis of windshield special marks are applied that allow you to feel and understand the location of the front wheels. To apply these marks on glass, you must:

1. Take the longest ruler or just a straight rail.

2. Attach it to the hood in such a way that it is located directly in the center front wheel car.

3. Bring the other end of the ruler to the windshield, thus marking the line of the middle of the front wheel and make a corresponding mark on the glass (it is better to make it with inside so she doesn't get lost).

4. We perform similar actions with the second front wheel of the car.

In the future, in non-standard situations, you will be able to focus on these marks, which will help you understand which line the front wheels of the car will pass while driving. These marks will be especially useful if you need to drive through a narrow arch, gate, or overcome a very narrow country road.

It is worth noting that very often such labels, which improve and develop the driver's sense of the dimensions of the car, are installed by the manufacturers themselves. We are talking about hood deflectors, as well as special bulges in place of the front ones. Performing a decorative function, they simultaneously tell the driver how best to drive through a particular area. As marks for developing a sense of the rear dimensions of the car, instructors recommend focusing on (if any) or simply using rear-view mirrors for this. Otherwise, only exercises with beacons will help.

5. Rapid learning - can it be effective?

Exercises for feeling the dimensions of the car can only be effective if they are performed often and regularly. If you only received driver license and you don’t feel very confident on the road, you need to perform such training 1-2 times a week. Moreover, it is necessary to do this for about 1 year, so that the acquired skills become professional and are performed automatically.

It is very important to understand that if you change the car, the whole science will have to go through again. Naturally, getting used to a new car will be much easier and faster, but you should not neglect the importance of exercises for a sense of dimensions.

But there is another option fast learning, which will help you become a real "Schumacher". Almost every driving school has special courses extreme driving, after passing which you will feel the body and dimensions of your car, like your own body. At the same time, the instructor accompanying you will tell a lot useful information how to behave in difficult situations on the road and avoid accidents.

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Experienced motorists say that the driver should feel the dimensions of the car as if it were an extension of his body. Such a comparison is quite reasonable, since every car owner has to be in difficult situations that require an ideal sense of dimensions, for example, in a parking lot, at the entrance to a garage,. The question arises, how to learn to feel the dimensions of the car for a beginner, so as not to create emergencies on road? To do this, experts have developed several exercises that help to significantly improve driving skills.

A good sense of the dimensions of the car reduces the likelihood of an accident

Beacons

The easiest way to get acquainted with the dimensions of the car is to use beacons. They are safe items for the car that do not cause damage to the body kit upon contact. Beacons for training a sense of size can be:

Orange restrictive cones;
Plastic bottles with sand;
Bags stuffed with soft packing material;
Old wheels.

The principle of the exercise is quite simple - you need to touch the beacon central part and its sidewalls, and then - rear bumper. It is very important to touch the object of your choice, but not knock it down. Practice shows that 10-20 attempts are usually successful, since here the accuracy of the touch depends not only on the sense of dimensions, but also on the ability to control the engine thrust at low speed.

Restrictive cones are great as beacons.

When the exercise is performed by the driver without error, you need to move on to the next step. From the beacons, you should lay out the contours of two cars located at a distance of 8-10 meters. To improve the feeling of the dimensions of the car, you need to try to park between them. This exercise will prepare you for parallel parking, which is considered the most difficult type of entry to the parking lot.

Subsequently, the beacons can be replaced with vertical posts made of large branches or plastic supports for plants. After sticking them into a bottle filled with sand, install two racks at a distance greater than the width of your car by 1 meter. After passing through such an impromptu gate, reduce the distance by 5-10 centimeters. Your goal is to achieve an easy and fast passage through an opening that is only 10 centimeters wider than the car. A variant of the exercise for professionals is to try to do the same with folded mirrors, setting the "gates" to the width of the front fenders.

Hitting

The exercise is also very simple, but requires good practice for error-free repetition. results achieved. An empty plastic bottle is placed flat on the platform. Your task is to hit such an object alternately with the left and right front wheels. The exercise may seem incredibly simple, but the sense of size often fails novice drivers, causing them to overshoot.

When the exercise is performed flawlessly, it is worth complicating its conditions - to run over more speed. To consolidate the result, select a deserted section of the road and make a collision on it at a speed of 60 km / h - this will require a very good sense of dimensions. However, it is not recommended to exceed the specified threshold - you can get into a dangerous one.

With due diligence, a beginner will quickly learn to feel the dimensions of the car

In order to ideally feel the dimensions of the car, you should proceed to the third stage - it is worth hitting the bottle while simultaneously making a turn. Even experienced drivers make mistakes in such an exercise - due to its complexity, it turns out to be the most effective. plastic bottle can be replaced by another object, but it should be easily deformed, emit loud noise, but do not fly out from under the wheel with high speed. A good substitute for such a beacon for training the sense of dimensions is a cardboard box folded several times.

Fast learning

To develop a sense of the dimensions of the car, it is worth exercising at least 1-2 times a week during the first year of driving a car. Since the parameters of each vehicle are individual, after buying a new car, classes should be repeated. In addition, there is always the option of passing vocational training in a specialized driving school. By enrolling in extreme driving courses, you will learn to feel the dimensions of the car in any situation, as well as learn how to avoid the most dangerous situations on the road.

The dimensions of the car are a parameter of the car that you need to get used to on the first trip. If the owner had a car of similar size, then the adaptation process will take place quite quickly. Harder for those who traveled compact runabout and moved to a huge pickup truck. A dented bumper and scratched fenders are common at the initial stage of driving without a developed habit.

Why is this happening?

The first step is to evaluate the dimensions of the car when buying it. It will take someone an hour or two to figure out how to drive into a parking lot or estimate the turning radius. Some take months to develop confidence during a maneuver.

Perceived by sight through mirrors and glass. There is a refraction of real objects. Therefore, it will take a lot of time to correctly assess the true distances to the rear bumper and the maximum projection of the nose of the car. In the presence of parking sensors and a camera, the task is simplified at times, the criterion of habit is no longer so important.

However, you should not completely trust the sensors. Often they "swallow" the signal and are treacherously silent. And getting used to the dimensions of the car, there will be a feeling of anxiety in the wrong situation, when a pole or a high curb is very close, and the parking sensors are completely calm and there are no objects.

Training Options

Wanting to figure out how to feel the dimensions of the car, you should not forget about simple rule: each driver has individual characteristics, and the approach is selected by him. It all depends on driving experience, the ability to focus on one problem. The visual organ of all differs in the degree of vigilance and depth of perception of objects.

There are classic workouts for getting used to your own transport. The first instructive lesson is to drive backwards into the garage exactly on the mirrors without parking sensors. The room can be imitated with bottles, ropes, travel caps. The second way to consolidate your skills is to accelerate and decelerate within given limits. It is required to stop the wheels exactly between the lines located half a meter apart.

The second exercise helps to evaluate the front reach of the car and carefully stop at traffic lights when a reckless driver suddenly stands in front. So you can understand how to feel the dimensions of the car in front / behind. And what to do when changing lanes on the highway or in dense stream around town?

Changeover workouts

It will help you figure out how to feel the dimensions of the car, repeating the exercise "parking in a confined space." Plastic high objects come to the rescue. On an empty site imitate curb lines and dimensions parked cars, between which you have to squeeze. The best option, of course, is a real check-in to the courtyard or to the parking lot near the hypermarket. But for beginners, it’s better to practice in desert places first.

For example, take the Tiida Nissan model. The dimensions of the car are the same as most popular sedans. For training, choosing a smaller vehicle is not recommended. Selected goes to all classic garages, helps in the future to quickly evaluate sufficient from the car interior.

Training should take place at different times of the day. At night, distances begin to be perceived differently because of the headlights. On a bright day, there are fewer accidents, according to statistics. Even professionals make mistakes from fatigue or after a stormy evening. Similarly, it is worth training constantly so that in the future you do not spend money on expensive repairs.

We got into a new car and we have to go right away: what to do?

The question often arises if there is very little time, and there is no time to train. In this case, it is important to remain calm and follow the planned plan. First - you need to provide optimal visibility by adjusting the mirrors, seat height and distance from the steering wheel. It is strictly not recommended to recline the seat, the backrest is as vertical as possible. It will be possible to relax after getting used to the dimensions.

The first maneuvers should be performed at a minimum. Reverse only when absolutely necessary, avoid changing lanes until you feel confident. And most importantly - you need not be afraid, but immediately sit down and drive slowly, gradually assessing the distance. Experienced drivers will only need a few minutes to appreciate all the dimensions. Beginners will need more time. Experience definitely comes after the start of the trip.

Perception problems

Dimensions trucks not easy to accept even for experienced drivers. But there are some tricks that allow both beginners and truckers to perceive the distances to neighboring cars in more detail. To assess the departure of the hood, they are maximally extended to the steering wheel. But there are cars where even in this position the nose of the car is not visible. Here they come to the rescue decorative elements on the hood: flags, antenna, statuette.

When upgrading a car, they try to install decorative elements on the very edge of the hood. After such an innovation, there will be no problems with parking in front. Rearward maneuvers are facilitated by the benefit of their cost is already small. Models from China will cost several hundred rubles, installation is simple, and you can do it yourself or give the service half of the cost of the gadget for installation.

To improve visibility, many drivers stick convex round mirrors on top of regular ones. Change the mirror in the cabin to a survey. They put a similar one above the trunk glass in station wagons and minivans. You can use the rear view camera if technically possible.

An easy way to park safely is with the help of a friend. The passenger can go out and lead the process.

Parking in the side clearance to the curb

The ideal way to get into the available parking space is to drive a little further than the front car by 50 centimeters and turn the steering wheel 3/4 to the right. The car will enter the space if the distance from the bumper to the car standing behind is at least 1.5 meters. Then your transport will not interfere with the rest when leaving.

Gradually it is worth taking back, moving obliquely to the curb. When about 20 centimeters remain before it, which we look at the side mirror lowered down, we unscrew the steering wheel to the maximum to the left and, controlling the distance from front bumper to a neighboring car, we park in reverse until the rubber of the front wheel touches the curb.

Do not forget to constantly check whether the vehicle standing behind will not be affected. Ideally, you should get only two movements of the steering wheel, but in practice you have to sweat to get up straight the first time.

Reversing training

To get used to the dimensions of the machine, a platform is organized with real size garage, width over size car by 20 cm on each side. It is important not to touch the stretched lines and stop before the installed cap on the mirrors. Watch in rear glass not recommended during exercise. However, it will be useless, the caps are much lower, and they are simply not visible in this way.

It is important to set the hanging lines at the level of the mirrors. They imitate the opening of the gate and should be slightly narrower than the clearance of the garage itself. The experiment can be carried out on a real object, but the price of an error will cost a pretty penny due to the repair of mirrors, bumpers, doors.

Action plan

First rule experienced driver: "If there are doubts due to lack of visibility or due to poor visibility, poor condition, then you need to stop and not be lazy to go outside and look." Intuitively, in the process of driving, there often comes a desire to wait a few seconds and check what is there, overboard.

This rule must always be followed, with any kind of maneuver. This is how highest level aerobatics, the safety of your car and the health of passengers. Even passing through the green light immediately, it is worth once again make sure the movement is safe by turning your head to the left and right. So when parking, it is worth constantly monitoring three viewpoints at once. At any second in the yard under your bumper, a restless baby can sit down.

Almost all drivers with a long driving experience feel the dimensions of the car intuitively. If you are a beginner, then, starting to adapt to the peculiarities of traffic on the roads, as well as to the size of your own car, you will experience a number of difficulties at first.

In fact, there are no clear rules on how to learn to feel the dimensions. However, the following recommendations will help you in this difficult matter, especially for women.

Inexperienced drivers are very easy to distinguish on the road, they stretch their necks forward and try to see not only their own bumper, but also what is behind it. So controlling the distance to another car is much more difficult.

If you find it difficult to cope with the distance, then do the following exercise.

Park behind a parked car. It is desirable that this was a familiar car, and someone was watching this exercise from the side. Approach the vehicle at various distances. Mark for yourself where your hood is in relation to the car in front. For example, your hood half covers the rear bumper of the selected car. Step out and see what the real distance is between you. Remember that for sedans, hatchbacks, SUVs, this distance will be different, since rear number can be attached to different height. Just experiment, drive closer, further and fix the distance. Do the same exercise with the wall in the case of this parking option.

When you are moving in reverse, it is even more difficult to feel the dimensions. You can do the above exercise. If you are a hatchback driver, then be guided by back brush. And on a sedan, in addition to the distance between the cars, you will have to take into account the dimensions of your own bumper.

As for parking in reverse, work out a certain scheme.

If you were not taught the rules in practical driving lessons, use the Internet. There are enough videos on the network that will help you work out parking to automatism. You can also take additional paid driving lessons. It is not very expensive, but the benefits of such targeted activities are colossal.

Side dimensions are determined by the side rear-view mirrors.

Try to navigate along the most extreme part of the mirror. If, with the active movement of cars, you need to change lanes, then first look at the car following you in Side mirror. If you can see the car completely, you can change lanes. If only part of it is visible, it means that it is close to you, and when you rebuild, you can hook it.

Exercises in order to learn to feel the dimensions of the car

Skills need to be constantly improved. It is recommended to do this with the help of a traditional exercise called "snake". To do this, you need to look for special traffic cones or "chips" between which you will have to maneuver. Do not forget that the front wheels have larger radius turn, compared to the rear. During the first time, you need to move on minimum speed. Then it is necessary to gradually increase the speed, while not forgetting to reduce the gaps between the cones.
In addition, you can feel the dimensions of the car using the “eight” exercise. First you need to work out the movement along the oval, and then go through the entire exercise. It is important to take into account the fact that while driving in reverse, the car has better maneuverability. If too sharp maneuvers are performed, the trajectory of movement will change. Then you need to stop the car, find in saloon mirror rear view of the main landmarks, and continue with the exercise. Don't forget to learn to feel exemplary braking distances auto. To do this, you need to find a suitable flat section of the road and accelerate to the required speed, then sharply apply the brakes. This exercise should be performed on such sections of roads where there are no other Vehicle and pedestrians.
With the help of chalk, you need to make a line on the road. You need to approach it at a minimum distance, but it is forbidden to enter the line. This is quite difficult to do, so instead of a line, you can use carton boxes or plastic bottles.

With each new trip on your car, you will get used to its dimensions and feel more confident on the road. You just need not be afraid to be road users and experience will accumulate, helping to cope with any maneuvers.

The physical parameters of the machine: height, length and width, and there are dimensions. It is very important to learn to feel the dimensions of the car, any driver is faced with a situation where you need to back out or park in a tight place, taking into account heavy traffic, and also not to catch on nearby parked car when moving to another lane. Such similar situations happens a lot.

You will not be able to learn to feel the dimensions of the car immediately when driving, this skill improves with increasing hours of driving. In this article, we will describe the points that are important to pay attention to. Special attention when driving and parking.

How to feel the dimensions of the car and not be afraid of driving around the city

This question is asked by every novice driver. All of them very often make the first mistake: unnecessary control of everything and everyone, and constantly what is happening behind the front and rear bumper of the car. It's superfluous, it makes you very tense, which reduces the concentration needed to drive.

The control of the dimensions of the machine must be carried out within reason, i.e. look in the side mirrors and rearview mirrors, so you are in control side dimensions and back. For forward control of the front dimensions, the hood must be visible. Leaning out to the windshield and trying to examine the bumper is pointless, since the traffic rules have the concept of “distance” in front of the car or obstacle in front.

How to feel the dimensions of the car when parking backwards

Parking backwards is a difficult test for novice drivers, as here you need to especially feel the dimensions of the car. Therefore, if your car is equipped with parking sensors or a camera, then listen to the signals and analyze the distance, so you can use sound signal and visual memorization quickly master the dimensions. Or just remember to look in the side mirrors. But you need to get used to the mirrors, the first few times it will be scary, but over time you will realize that driving backwards into the garage using the side mirrors is much easier than the front.

How to feel the dimensions of the car when entering the garage

A very difficult task for a beginner is to enter the garage. Therefore, in order to feel the dimensions of the car, initially the entrance must be carried out backwards, guided by the side mirrors, so you will feel the side dimensions.

When you learn to feel the lateral dimensions, you can drive into the garage in front. But now you need to feel the distance from the front bumper to the wall. There is a trick to this. It is necessary to tie a rubber ball on a rope to the ceiling, when entering the garage and touching the windshield ball, it will be a signal for you that you have stopped as expected.

Rear-view mirrors help control the distance between a wall or other object and the rear edge of the vehicle. They need to be configured correctly. Ideally, you need to see the rear wheels in the mirrors in order to navigate them.

Be sure to look in the side mirrors when you need to change lanes from one lane to another. Look in the side mirror, if the neighboring car fits completely, then you can rebuild, but if at least part of the car is not visible, then when you attach it, you can hit it.

Such electronic assistants, like parking sensors, the camera will help you navigate and feel the dimensions of the car much faster.

How to feel the dimensions of the car with simple exercises

snake. For this exercise, you need a flat area on which you need to place conical objects, you will maneuver between them, move like a snake. At first, place the cones at a great distance, move at low speed. Make the exercises more difficult, increase the speed and reduce the distance between the cones.

Eight. To complete the exercise, you need to draw a figure eight with a car. From the beginning, you need to describe the oval, if you get a normal oval, then after you draw the trajectory of the figure eight. Determine the size of the eight in accordance with the sensitivity of the steering. Complicate the exercise, ride the trajectory of the eight in reverse. But be careful, when driving in reverse, the car turns more sharply, the control sensitivity increases.

Line. In this exercise, you will need to learn how to drive up to the line as close as possible without running over it. Perform front, back and side. To begin with, put a box or other object on the site, learn how to drive up close and not touch it. Complicate the exercise, instead of an object, draw a line on the pavement.

Do these exercises regularly, and you will quickly learn to feel the dimensions of the car.