How powerful should the battery be? Which brand of battery is better to choose

With the onset of winter, and not only in the cold season, car owners are concerned about the question of how to choose a battery, and moreover, do it right. There are many myths about how to choose, evaluate and maintain a battery. But needless to say, they have nothing to do with reality. Let's see how to actually choose a battery for a car, and what parameters you need to focus on in your choice.

How to choose a car battery according to the main parameters

Capacity

The easiest way to choose the battery capacity is by following the advice of the car manufacturers. We can see this value in the User Manual. For cars carbureted cars the optimal capacity will be 55-60 Ah.

It is generally not very advisable to install a high-capacity battery, and even more so if the ignition and power systems are configured correctly, and engine oil It has desired viscosity. But there are always exceptions. For example, such a battery is suitable if the car has a large number of energy-intensive electrical equipment and the generator cannot cope in urban conditions with the power supply of consumers, as well as with recharging batteries.

In this case, you will need a high-capacity battery, which will allow you to remove it from the car less often and recharge it. The likelihood that the battery will be completely discharged in the morning after an evening spent in traffic jams and it will not be possible to start it is relatively small. How big should the battery capacity be? Everything will depend here not on capacity, but on dimensions. The battery must, first of all, fit in size into a place reserved specifically for it.

Design

Classic Serviced Models

They are in a black plastic case. The lid is filled with resin and connecting lead busbars between the cans are brought out onto it. The only plus is the ability to disassemble and replace the platinum of an individual can, control the voltage for each individual can, and also recharge and discharge the cans separately.

Such a battery is absolutely repairable. In theory, it can be exploited indefinitely, changing individual banks as the resource is depleted. But you are unlikely to do all this yourself, and the services of a professional and spare parts are commensurate with the price of a new battery. There are no other advantages for such batteries.

Low maintenance batteries

They are located in a translucent or opaque case with a plastic lid, which has filling holes for each individual can. Jumpers are located inside the case between the banks.

The main difference from the previous type of battery is internal construction and the composition of the alloy the plates are made of. The plates in such batteries are usually placed in individual bags. This does not allow the wear products of the plates to crumble, which causes the closure of the cans. Therefore, under the plates, it became possible to remove the space intended for collecting wear products in type 1 batteries, thereby increasing the electrolyte level above the plates.

The use of an alloy with a reduced antimony content for the plates, which provides much less gas evolution, increases the intervals for topping up water and the electrolyte level. Hence the name - "low-maintenance batteries". The electrolyte level needs to be monitored in them only 1-2 times a year.

Similar batteries due to the design and modern technology production have an acceptable price and decent electrolytic characteristics. Among the shortcomings, one can note low maintainability, as well as the impossibility of charging-discharging individual cans in order to restore their characteristics.

In terms of price, quality and requirements for operating conditions, this type of battery is optimal choice for motorists.

Maintenance free batteries

Produced in a plastic case, they have a main distinguishing feature- lack of filler necks. with atmosphere inner space The battery is connected through a single hole in the side of the case.

These batteries do not require monitoring the electrolyte level and adding water. This is due to the special alloy for the plates, the outgassing of which is negligible, and the design of the channel for communicating the atmosphere with the internal cavity. The design of this channel ensures the trapping of electrolyte vapors, condensation and return back to the banks. Such devices are modern generation batteries, have good electrical characteristics and, of course, a higher price.

Among the shortcomings, sensitivity to electrical equipment malfunctions can be distinguished. This is a systematic undercharging and overcharging of equipment, which drastically reduces the life of these batteries. Therefore, batteries of this type recommended for use in vehicles with stable job electrical equipment, where a balance is maintained between the power of the generator and consumers or with excess power of the generator.

Manufacturer

battery famous brands, such as Bosh, Varta are not only guaranteed high quality but also a high price. If you do not want to overpay for a name, you should pay attention to the products of less well-known companies.

Good reviews from motorists were received by the products of Topla from Slovenia, Fudor from Spain, Multu from Turkey, Tyumen Battery Plant from Russia. Topla batteries are especially good.

Avoid buying batteries whose manufacturers are unknown to you. There is a chance to buy a low quality battery that has a short life or does not provide the characteristics declared by the manufacturer.

additional characteristics

First of all, try not to make a mistake with the location of the terminals. In cars domestic production and the bulk of imported batteries are mostly used with a negative terminal on the right. To see if this is the case, position the battery terminals on the side closest to you. Some imported cars have a negative terminal on the right. Also available with 4 terminals. They fit both.

To finally decide on the choice of battery, in addition to capacity, pay attention to the characteristic maximum current discharge at low temperatures. This value has a significant impact on the engine plant in cold weather. The higher its value, the better.

GOST 959-91 and German DIN 43539 indicate the discharge current at a temperature of -18, when the voltage is at least 9 V at the 30th second of the discharge. The subsequent discharge to a voltage of 6.0 V must have a duration of at least 2.5 minutes. This value in the US standard SAE J537 and the European Union EN is called "cold scroll current". It is defined as the current at which the voltage at the 30th second (SAE) will be at least 7.2 V (EN), and at the 10th second of the discharge will be at least 7.5 V.

In the second phase of the test, a current value of 0.6 of the previous one is used. The discharge time to a voltage of 6 V should be at least 90 seconds. Sometimes a reserve capacity is also indicated on the battery. It means the battery discharge time with a current of 25 A, and the voltage at the terminals will not fall below 10.5 V. This parameter is designed to show the time during which the battery will provide on-board consumers with the generator not running.

Battery check

Let's start the inspection with appearance devices. Check it for damage, electrolyte leakage or deposits on the terminals. By using load fork when buying you can measure the voltage idle move and voltage under load. As for the open circuit voltage, it will be at least 12.5 V and should not fall below 11 V in the 10th second when operating under load.

Thus, the battery is nothing more, nothing less than the heart of the car, its pulse and life. Unlike a human, it can be chosen, and by doing it right, we can hope that the battery, like our car, will serve us long and efficiently.

Video "Which car battery is better"

For a car, the performance of each component part is important. This applies not only to mechanical elements, but also to electronic ones. And the basis of the entire power supply of the machine is the battery. That is why it is necessary to choose the best option that is ideal for specific car.

Choosing a battery is not an easy task for a beginner, including a lot of nuances. But many motorists face it, because regular replacement this element is carried out every 5 years. That is why it is worth preparing and learning the basic nuances about batteries in order to choose suitable option for your tasks.

Battery types

First you need to decide on the types of batteries used in the car. Their principle of operation is approximately the same, therefore they are divided according to other parameters. The main type of classification is the service division, where they note:

• serviced;
• low-maintenance;
• unattended.

The first type is not so common, but has a great ability to repair. If necessary, it can replace damaged cans, so such a battery can be saved even after short circuit. A good option but has a short running time.

The second type is low-maintenance batteries. They are the most common and are characterized by minimal human intervention in the work. They do not support jar replacement, however, they can be topped up and replaced with electrolyte if its density decreases.

Unattended types are rarely used, although they are now on the rise. They are not subject to repair or intervention at all and are used only when they are in full working order. Although some craftsmen are able to replace the electrolyte in them with a drill, this does not correspond to the normal operation of the device.

Interesting! Among the presented models, maintenance-free ones have the longest life. Although they have a high price, you can not worry about their work until 6 years old. Although the cost of this option is quite high.

Each type of battery has its own advantages and disadvantages. The serviced version is notable for its low cost and the ability to self repair. However, the motorist pays for this:

• low capacity;
• fast discharge;
• short service life.

Therefore, its acquisition is undesirable, because the term of work is significantly lower than other options. A serviceable battery is best used only as a temporary solution, preferring other models to it.

Low-maintenance models are a middle option between the duration of work and maintenance. Although they cannot be replaced with banks, replacement and topping up of electrolyte in them is allowed. The duration of their service significantly exceeds serviced models, and the cost is slightly higher.

The last option should be used when there is no time to engage in a car. Maintenance-free models have a significant lifespan that exceeds all previous models. You should not worry about their performance for several years. But the price of such models is quite high.

The choice between these options is purely individual, which depends on financial capabilities, battery requirements and other nuances.

Main characteristics when choosing

There are several main characteristics of the battery that should be considered when choosing it. They will allow you to choose suitable model for your car, fully corresponding to it technical capabilities. Among these characteristics are the following:

The first factor is considered the most important and directly affects the capabilities of the battery. Capacity is the amount of electricity that a battery can deliver when it is discharged for a long time. The higher the capacity of the battery, the longer it can work without recharging. This is especially true for high consumption during downtime, as well as for generator breakdowns.

Important! Different motors have different battery capacity requirements. Least of all require gasoline carburetor models (from 44 A). Diesel engines they have high requirements for this indicator, which should be taken into account when choosing.

If the car is equipped with a complex electronic appliances like an electric drive, an audio system, an alarm system and other things, it is recommended to take batteries with large capacity. This will reduce the risk of battery drain at high consumption.

Dimensions are also important, which depends only on the available space in the car. If space under the hood is very limited, then you need to check the dimensions of the case to install the battery. Determining the required dimensions is quite simple, for this you can measure the free space in the future installation site or read the dimensions on the last battery.

The type of terminals is a less common criterion that not every motorist is familiar with. As the battery market began to fill up various models from all over the world, certain problems arose in their compatibility with the car. There are three types of terminals: Japanese, American and European.

The presented figure will allow you to understand the varieties of terminals. The first option is European, and the second is Japanese. They differ only in size, their design is identical. The third option is the American one, which differs significantly from the others in terms of the type of connection.

The last item to consider when choosing a battery is polarity. Although this is not particularly important, there is a direct and reverse polarity on such devices. By default, plus is located on the left, and minus is on the right, which indicates direct polarity. If the minus is on the left, then the polarity is reversed.

These are the main specifications batteries to consider when purchasing. Do not forget about the type of device, which also affects the design. But these are far from all the factors that should be considered when choosing a model. This is also affected by a host of other nuances, which will be discussed later.

How to choose a battery

When choosing a battery for your car, you need to be guided not only by its technical characteristics. Using the tips presented here, you can easily choose the right model for your car.

Before purchasing a device, consider the following factors:

• technical characteristics of the car;
• the presence of electrical equipment in it;
• terms of Use;
• batteries recommended by the vehicle manufacturer;
• oriented cost of the device.

All these factors will allow you to determine the requirements and begin to navigate the huge range of batteries. Specifications and the availability of electrical equipment significantly affect the recommended battery capacity. Operating conditions also put an additional strain on the battery's capabilities, which is especially true in cold regions.

Advice! Almost every car manufacturer leaves recommendations for the car regarding the choice of battery for it. Guided by these indicators, you can quickly choose the right option for your car.

The last factor on which to base the purchase is financial capabilities. The cost of batteries is different and varies widely, depending on the characteristics of the device, as well as on the manufacturer.

Advice! When choosing an important factor is the voltage of the battery, its voltage. In all devices for cars it varies between 12-15V. If the voltage is less than 12V, then such a battery is heavily discharged or defective.

Considering these factors, the choice of a battery for a car will be quite simple. It is only important to compare the necessary technical characteristics, choose the option that is suitable for the price and make sure that it is working.

Battery manufacturers

While battery technology remains largely the same, battery quality varies greatly between different manufacturers. Therefore, it should be borne in mind that the purchase of goods from trusted manufacturers will be a much more reliable investment of money than the purchase of an “unknown” option.

Optimal options for purchase among the batteries are manufacturers Bosch and Varta. They provide good quality and guarantee for their products, and their name is known all over the world. But they set a high price for such quality, which is why many motorists simply cannot afford to buy their products. Premium batteries are reliable and safe, but their cost is extremely high in relation to the middle segment.

When it comes to batteries price segment, then note the following good options:

• Topla;
• Tudor;
• MULTU.

Concerning domestic manufacturers, many recommend the products of the Tyumen battery plant. All of these options are quite good, have their own advantages and disadvantages. The products of such manufacturers belong to the standard quality class, therefore it has a reasonable price and has good characteristics.

Advice! You should not buy a battery whose manufacturer you do not know. Nameless brands often overestimate the characteristics of their products, and the quality of such devices is quite low.

Batteries of average quality can last up to three years, depending on operating conditions and other factors. The difference between them is insignificant, since the most important factors in powering a car are battery capacity and voltage. If both parameters are normal, and the battery is connected and charging normally, then its other features are not significant.

For a better understanding of batteries and the nuances of their choice, it is recommended to watch this video. It clearly describes all the features that should be considered when choosing this device, as well as other important points in this process:

The battery is the source of autonomous power on the machine, providing start power plant. The operating period of the device is from 3 to 5 years. But it all depends on the conditions in which the machine is used, the characteristics of the battery itself.

The need to select a new drive arises after the old one loses its ability to hold a charge. Situations are not excluded when the battery does not charge or there are mechanical damage. This makes further operation impossible.

The question arises - how to choose the right battery for a car in order to ensure normal work transport, electrical equipment? When choosing a suitable device, study the recommendations of the automaker.

Basic indicators:

1. Capacity - determines the ability of the battery to work for a certain time, giving the right amount of current. If the battery has a potential of 40 amp-hours, then for 40 hours a current of 1 A will be supplied.
2. Starting power is an indicator representing the value maximum power, which the drive produces for 30 seconds and a temperature of -18. The value determines the ability to start in cold weather.

These options are basic.

When choosing which battery is best for a car, you should not install a battery with a lower potential, since starting problems will arise with the onset of a cold period. Exceeding the norm is undesirable - the generator, the equipment in the machines is designed for a certain power. The exception is machines with an improved electrical system.

Additional selection criteria

In the process of searching for a drive, they pay attention to the characteristics of the car, its operating conditions. The year of manufacture of the vehicle, model, manufacturer also matters - all this allows you to do right choice.

Extra options:

• Standby power - defines the period, the time during which the device is able to replace serviceable generator for normal movement. Thinking about which battery to choose for a car, it is worth studying this factor.
• Dimensions - determine the ease of installation. Smaller parameters are undesirable, since the dishonesty of manufacturers leads to a reduction in potential. The exception is models of trusted brands made using new technologies. Exceeding the required dimensions is accompanied by an increase in weight, load, which is also undesirable.
• Additional elements designs for ease of use. These are comfortable handles, a charge indicator, shields that cover the terminals.
• The location of the terminals determines the wiring diagram. On foreign cars, the polarity is often reversed, on domestic cars it is direct.

The use of the latest equipment, technologies and developments allows manufacturers to create products that have an extended service life. So the brand is also important.

Which drives are better - serviced or unattended

If the question arises, how to choose a battery for a car, you should pay attention to the type of device.

• serviced models. Today they are used extremely rarely, but when the plates are closed, it is possible to replace them. There is a lack of structural strength.
• Maintenance-free - modifications suitable for operation in ideal conditions. With their choice, there is no need for special maintenance. Represented by calcium and hybrid models. Differ in the increased operational period, smaller self-discharge.
• Low-maintenance - executions where periodic checks of the level and density of the electrolyte cannot be dispensed with.

It is difficult to determine which are the best batteries for a car; each performance has its own advantages and disadvantages. For modern machines, which are constantly in motion, calcium accumulators are preferable.

For rare and occasional use of transport, hybrid drives are preferable that can cope with a full discharge, rare operation. With regular, active operation and loads, a low-maintenance model will be the best.

Regular research, tests, and the use of special technologies allow manufacturers to create new drive modifications. Considering auto batteries, it is easier to decide which brand to choose, having studied the advantages and properties of the proposed designs.

Often the real parameters differ from the declared ones, there are differences in the durability of reliability.

Top drive models:

1. Bosch Silver, Silver Plus - productive, represent an average price category. The difference lies in the use of silver alloys in the design, which slows down the processes of oxidation and destruction. There are high indicators of reliability, trouble-free.
2. Varta Blue Dynamic is one of the best manufacturer's batteries. The design includes elements of silver, but differs in layout, which helps to increase the starting current.
3. Optima Red Top is a line of American batteries that are distinguished by their performance at low temperatures.
4. Tyumen - domestic low-maintenance modifications that compete with foreign brands. There is a minimum self-discharge, high starting currents.
5. Medalist - reliable, durable performance. These calcium batteries the most productive, resistant to oxidation even at a strong increase in temperature.

Timely care of the drive, maintaining the cleanliness of the structure, removing contaminants are actions that maintain the health of the device.

When installing a battery, it is worth remembering how to maintain a car battery.

Subtleties of service:

• maintenance-free models need only periodic recharging, visual control, diagnosis is possible;
• low-maintenance ones may additionally require filling with distilled water, but this happens 1.5 years after installation;
• serviced versions require a competent approach, control of density and electrolyte level.

The question often arises - how to maintain a car battery? This concept also implies a care process that affects the operational period, the quality of work.

Important points:

• dry, heated rooms are chosen for storage;
• secure fixation terminals ensures traffic safety;
• correct operation excludes a preliminary failure;
• charging is carried out with a deep discharge of the device, it is important to connect the unit correctly, follow the instructions.

IN winter period the drive needs special care due to increased load, more systems, severe weather conditions. Here it is desirable to protect the device and engine compartment thermal insulation, which will minimize the aggressive effects of the environment.

All car owners, sooner or later, are affected by the choice of the best battery for their car. In order not to make a mistake when buying and not to play the lottery with stores, you should independently understand the main features of reliable devices. On the Marka.guru portal, you will find a rating of popular car batteries that can be useful to you when choosing this important automotive component. Before proceeding to get acquainted with the best models of devices, we will figure out what criteria you need to select a battery for your car.

To choose a good battery for a car, you need to understand a few nuances. The choice should be approached responsibly and without haste. So, what characteristics should you pay attention to?

1. Decide on battery capacity the higher the score, the better. A car battery is the same as a phone battery. On the battery itself, you will see a marking on which it will be written how many hours the battery can accumulate.
2. Second important point- This terminals. There is no particular choice here, you need to buy a battery with the same terminals that were on the old sample.
3. Pay attention to features such as starting current. It is thanks to him that the engine heats up in cold weather. And the colder it is outside, the more current is required to accelerate the motor. Therefore, it is better from the very beginning to choose a model with high rates.
4. When choosing brand, it is better to stay on a foreign model. However, it's up to you. But it is always worth remembering that the quality standards of devices from Europe are much higher than those of their Russian counterparts.
5. Of course, one should not forget about cost. All battery models can be divided into three groups: economy, standard and premium. Which one to buy is your choice.

Remember that in the matter of choosing a battery, saving is not the best adviser. After all, what more expensive model the better it is made, and the longer it will last.

But you shouldn’t choose the most expensive either, because you risk overpaying just for the brand. It should also be borne in mind that there are three groups into which all models can be divided: serviced, partially serviced, unattended. It will depend on which one you buy: whether it is repairable, or if it breaks down, you should immediately go to the store for a new battery.

Lead acid batteries

If you are looking for the best starter battery for your car, then you definitely need the lead acid model. Remember that the average battery life is 3 to 5 years, and if your battery has not lasted and minimum term, then you clearly made a mistake in the choice. These devices are capable of generating a large amount of current in a short period of time, which is what is required to start the engine. Such a device was invented back in 1859, and, today, there are no analogues of it. You can choose a model of such a battery using the rating of popular models according to the version of the Mark.guru portal.

1. Mutlu Silver Evolution 55 (450)

If you are looking for the best battery for your car, then pay attention to this model. The composition of the materials from which it is made includes silver and calcium.

Silver protects active components, while calcium increases battery life.

One of the advantages is the ability of the battery to maintain constant electrical characteristics even in the most difficult energy-saturated operating modes. Thanks to this, the model can be used in agricultural machinery, in cars with a large number of options and buses.

Batteries are very resistant to frost, and can be used even in northern regions. Model capacity - 55 Ah, starting current - 450 A, standard terminals are used for installation. Belongs to the unattended type. The cost of the device is 4150 rubles.

• reliability;
• long-term operation;
• pleasant cost;
• good charge capacity;
• frost resistance;
• convenience.

• not sold everywhere;
• have to recharge frequently.

Prices Mutlu Silver Evolution 55 (450):

One of the best automotive domestic batteries. It is these devices that are installed on the most advanced automobile factories our country. In addition, part of the produced batteries is exported. This is a very durable model a high degree self-loading and resistant to deep discharges.

It uses TOP technology, which increases its energy intensity.

The nominal capacity of the battery is 55 Ah, the starting current charge is 530 A. European terminals are used for connection. Refers to maintenance-free types of batteries. The cost of the device varies from 3950 to 4800 rubles.

• good starting current;
• sufficient capacity;
• reliability and quality;
• endurance;
• convenience.

• great weight;
• low frost resistance.

Prices Battery automotive beast 77L:

3. TYUMEN BATTERY STANDARD

If you are looking for a quality battery for your car, then, according to many car owners, the best choice will be TYUMEN BATTERY products.

The model is very reliable, practically does not self-discharge, have a good reserve capacity, resistant to voltage drops and has a long operating period.

The battery capacity of this company can be from 44 to 225 Ah, starting current power - from 390 to 1450 A. Direct terminals are used for connection. The cost is from 3200 to 13290 rubles.

• optimal cost;
• good quality;
• long service life;
• endurance;
• frost resistance.

• it is better not to use it on foreign cars;
• uncomfortable to carry.

Prices for TYUMEN BATTERY STANDARD :

4. Bosch S4 Silver 008

Perhaps this is the best battery in the Bosch line. The device has improved characteristics, provides reliable power supply to the car. Its capacity is 95 Ah, which is 15% more than in previous model. Starting power 830 A. European standard terminals, so it can also be used on foreign cars. Refers to unattended devices. The cost is from 3065 to 10100 rubles.

• charge retention time;
• frost resistance;
• price;
• reliability;
• capacity.

• short-lived;
• full discharge is not allowed.

Prices for Bosch S4 Silver 008:

When choosing car batteries, you can rely on Tornado.

Thanks to a special production technology that allows you to evenly distribute the lead alloy, the reliability of the battery increases.

Electrodes processed special composition, thereby increasing their resistance to corrosion. They can fully recover, even after a complete discharge. The capacity of the model is 55 Ah, the starting current is 420 A. European terminals are used for connection. The price of the model is from 2450 to 7346 rubles.

• reliability;
• affordable cost;
• frost resistance;
• excellent starting performance.

Cons: long service life.

Prices :

Batteries of the AGM group

In many ways, the principle of their operation is similar to lead-acid models. However, in this group there are several features that distinguish this type of battery. The electrolyte in these devices is not in a liquid state, which makes it possible to withstand even deep discharge. When discharging, the electrolyte does not evaporate, as happens in lead acid batteries. Batteries of the AGM group are very unpretentious, and are characterized by increased safety. If you are looking for the best battery for winter, then look for it among the models in this category.

The rating of car batteries from the AGM group is opened by a representative of the Bosch brand. The model is very resistant to long-term discharges, in addition, when moving, the battery restores its charge very quickly. This serves as a guarantee that you will not run into a dead battery at the wrong time. The "silver" technology is used in the manufacture, due to which the possibility of lattice oxidation is excluded. The case is durable and resistant to vibrations, can be used in extreme conditions. The capacity is 56 A * h, and the starting current power is 480 A. The cost of the device is from 3880 to 5685 rubles.

• duration of the operating period;
• stays charged for a long time;
• charging speed;
• acceptable cost.

• it is not recommended to recharge;
• capacity;
• not suitable for powerful engines.

Prices Car battery Bosch S5 (004):

If you want to buy a reliable battery, it is better to choose a trusted company. One of them is Tudor.

Thanks to its own research center, the manufacturer uses the most Hi-tech and own work.

The products of this brand are used in factories for the production of many cars, including such brands as Citroen, Fiat, Nissan, Volkswagen and others. The battery capacity of this brand is 60 - 70 A * h, and the starting current power is from 500 to 760 A. The cost ranges from 8935 to 10780 rubles.

• excellent quality;
• starting current power;
• reliability and durability;
• frost resistance;
• ease of installation.

• high price;
• afraid of deep discharge.

Prices :

Kaynar products have earned the trust of many customers.

The company manufactures devices not only for cars but also for agricultural transport.

The lineup includes many interesting starter devices. It is important that the entire battery is produced in one factory, so the craftsmen can monitor the quality of workmanship at each stage of production. The capacity can be from 57 to 230 Ah. Starting current strength - from 480 to 1300 A. Refers to serviced models. Their prices range from 3483 to 15275 rubles.

• quality;
• frost resistance;
• does not discharge for a long time;
• good build;
• price;
• hull strength.

• lifetime;
• loses capacity.

Prices Battery KAINAR 60 Ah Straight polarity:

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When choosing an AGM group battery, pay attention to this company.

Models are equipped with a start/stop option. Such a system allows not only not to discharge the battery, but also to use fuel more economically in the car.

The advantage of the brand is that their products can be safely installed both in passenger cars and in specialized equipment. They are not afraid of work and cope with their functions even in difficult situations. climatic conditions. The capacity of their batteries is from 69 to 92 A * h, the starting current power is from 520 to 850 A. Both direct and reverse polarity can be used for connection. Prices for models range from 5,000 to 11,600 rubles.

• power;
• universality of polarity;
• quality;
• charge duration;
• life time;
• price.

• dimensions;

Prices Car battery Banner Running Bull 580 01 AGM:

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Choosing a premium class model, you can stop at the offer of one of the well-known manufacturers. All models are equipped with a start/stop option and are maintenance-free batteries.

Differ low flow fluid and improved starting power resource.

The capacity of the company's batteries is from 60 to 225 Ah, with an inrush current of 600 to 1300 A. Prices range from 4,770 to 14,890 rubles.

• quality;
• duration of operation;
• reliability;
• dimensions;
• battery capacity;
• resistance to low temperatures;
• price.

• after several years of service, begins to sit down in frost;
• it is not recommended to fully discharge.

Prices Car battery Topla AGM Stop&Go:

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Gel batteries

Gel batteries appeared not so long ago. But from the presented assortment, the most high-quality models are already distinguished. The next category of devices in the ranking of the best batteries is dedicated to gel-based devices. Batteries made using this technology are more perfect characteristics, improved resource and high energy intensity. As for the principle of operation, it is exactly the same as that of all batteries. The only difference is that gel is used instead of acid. Today, it is this group of batteries that is considered the most reliable. But their cost is much higher.

1. Optima Yellow Top 55 Ah

When creating the model, a special plate laying technology is used, which is recognized as particularly effective. As for the characteristics, the capacity of such a battery is 55 Ah, the starting current is 765 A.

Such parameters allow you to install powerful electronics, without fear for your battery.

The cost is from 20300 to 20914 rubles.

• small weight and dimensions;
• undemanding to installation;
• easily copes with overloads;
• high current;
• lifetime.

• price;
• charging conditions.

Prices Automotive OPTIMA battery YELLOWTOP:

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2. Varta Blue Dynamic

The batteries of this company use a special "silver" system, which allows you to make the characteristics of the models more perfect.

This increases the service life and reduces the susceptibility to corrosion.

In addition, the environmental friendliness of such batteries is 20% higher than that of others. The volume of batteries of this brand is from 40 to 95 A * h, the starting current power is from 330 to 800 A. Direct polarity is used for connection. Their prices range from 3195 to 8550 rubles.

• price;
• reliability;
• cold current power;
• does not require maintenance;
• works great in winter;
• long service life.

Cons: problems with fastening.

Prices Car battery Varta Blue Dynamic D59:

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This is a beautiful model made using gel technology, which is resistant to deep discharge.

Perfectly copes with work in a cold season and has a high degree of safety.

Battery capacity - 60 Ah, starting current - 600A. The cost varies from 11186 to 11664 rubles.

• duration of operation;
• not afraid of complete discharge;
• reliability;
• excellent quality;
• no water level control required;
• non-flammable body.

Cons: high cost.

Prices Battery Delta GX 12-60:

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Optima Red Top batteries are the most resistant to deep discharges. The company has achieved this effect thanks to the VRLA spiral system, due to which the starting current power is increased several times. In addition, the gel system itself increases the battery's resistance to vibrations. Thus, the battery can be installed in any position - this will not affect its operation in any way.

It is also important to note that the model is not afraid of frost and starts easily even at extremely low temperatures.

The battery capacity is 50 Ah, the starting current is 815 A. The design uses the universal polarity of the terminals for connection. The cost of the model is 17800 rubles.

• practically does not self-discharge;
• inrush current;
• discharge resistance;
• not afraid of vibration;
• frost resistance;
• quality and reliability;
• long period of work.

Cons: cost.

Prices Car battery Optima Red Top:

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Conclusion

If you do not know which battery to choose, then it is best to study the battery ratings and reviews of real buyers published on the Internet. You can find such a rating on the Brand.guru portal, where the most popular battery models of different groups are presented. Remember that when buying, it is important to take into account not only its characteristics, but also the cost of the model, as a rule, expensive devices have higher quality and efficiency indicators. The duration of its service and your peace of mind depend on how competently you approach the choice of a battery for a car.

Despite the fact that batteries are used on cars throughout the year, their sales increase sharply with the onset of frost. This is not surprising, because in warm weather to scroll crankshaft A half-discharged battery is enough. At low temperatures, the oil thickens, and in order to make the starter work, full current is needed. A weak battery will not cope with this task. It’s good if its performance can be restored with the help, but sometimes the state of the battery does not allow it to hold a charge. In this case, it remains only to buy a new one. How to choose a battery for a car, and will be discussed in this material.

Battery selection by type and design

Its durability and maintainability, as well as other indicators, directly depend on the type of battery and its design features. There are the following types of batteries:

• Lead.
• calcium.

Lead batteries

The advantages of this type of batteries include lower (in comparison with calcium) cost and good resistance to discharge. Weak sides: lead toxicity and high gas formation (this battery should not be charged in a residential area, the fumes emitted are harmful to humans and pets), as well as heavy weight.

Calcium batteries

The role of the main element in these batteries is played by calcium, so they are not characterized by the disadvantages of lead cells. They are lighter and more compact, they are not afraid of overcharging. The disadvantages include a fairly high cost and susceptibility to deep discharge, which leads to a significant reduction in battery life.

Battery types by design

There are the following types of batteries, structurally different from each other:

• Serviced. These are batteries of the old generation, they are rarely installed on modern cars. They allow you to fully control the state of their components and the level of electrolyte, but need regular check condition and, if necessary, adding distilled water. Their popularity is low, since most motorists do not have the knowledge and skills to service these car batteries, and such a service will be very expensive at service stations.
• Low maintenance. These batteries are characterized affordable price combined with good electrolytic parameters. This is the reason for their high popularity among motorists. The case of products is opaque or translucent, closed from above with a plastic cover. Banks located in the case are separated from each other by jumpers. The plates are placed inside individual bags, which makes it possible to prevent the cans from being closed by the resulting wear products, which must be removed as they accumulate. Checking the electrolyte and (if necessary) topping up with distilled water is usually done every six months. These batteries are usually calcium or have a reduced lead content.
• Maintenance free. These are new generation batteries, they are characterized by high electrolytic parameters, but they are more expensive than others. Undercharging or overcharging these products is very dangerous. They are recommended for use in vehicles whose on-board electrical system boasts high reliability because disruptions in work electrical equipment can damage an unattended battery. The advantage is that such batteries do not require maintenance and control of the electrolyte level. Their external difference lies in the absence of necks through which electrolyte and distilled water are poured into other batteries.

What to consider when choosing?

To truly choose good battery, many parameters must be taken into account. These include the capacity (charge) of the battery, dimensions and weight, the type of terminals and the starting current. You should also not forget about the conditions in which its operation will take place.

Capacity

This indicator is very important when choosing a battery. It shows the amount of current that the battery without recharging can give for an hour. The unit of charge (capacity) is ampere-hour (Ah). The capacity of the batteries installed on most passenger cars is 55 - 60 Ah, but still, when choosing a battery for a car brand, it is better to proceed from the manufacturer's recommendations, which are written in the operating instructions.

It is not recommended to purchase a battery with a capacity lower than recommended by the automaker. The fact is that a serviceable generator, designed for a larger battery charge, will constantly recharge it, and this will adversely affect the service life of the latter. In addition, when cold weather sets in, such a battery will most likely not be able to spin the starter, even if the frost is not very strong.

Products, the capacity of which significantly exceeds that recommended by the car manufacturer, is also not worth buying. Firstly, with a normally working generator and a tuned power system, as well as an ignition mechanism, this will be a waste of money, because than more capacity The battery, as a rule, and its cost is higher. It makes sense to take a battery designed for a larger charge if the car was equipped with energy-intensive devices during operation, and the generator cannot cope with charging a standard battery. In this case, installing a battery with several larger capacity would be a good way out. The most important thing is to choose a device that, in terms of size, will normally fit in the allotted space. In order not to be mistaken, you must first measure the dimensions of the old product.

Battery Dimensions

The length, width, and height of the battery, however, as well as its weight, directly depend on the capacity. The higher this indicator, the larger the battery and the greater its weight. Choosing for your car new battery, these parameters must be taken into account, otherwise the new product may not fit in the space provided for it. In addition, if it is much heavier than the regular one, this will lead to an increase in fuel consumption while driving.

Battery polarity and terminal type

The battery can be straight polarized or reversed. When the polarity is straight, when looking at the front of the battery, the positive terminal is located on the left side; if the polarity is reversed - from the right. In machines manufactured by European and Asian companies, the battery, as a rule, has a straight polarity. battery with reverse polarity mainly installed on american cars. Now batteries equipped with four terminals have appeared on the market - such products are convenient in that they can be installed on any car. Correct connection terminals is very important, because a mistake can lead to failure of the vehicle's power supply system.

Different types of terminals differ in thickness. For terminals European type these figures are 1.95 cm for plus and 1.79 for minus. The terminals on Asian type batteries are thinner (1.27 cm positive, 1.11 cm negative). If you do not take into account the thickness of the terminals when purchasing, problems may arise during the connection of the battery.

Starting current

This parameter is perhaps the most important, and it must be taken into account in the first place when choosing a new battery. After all, the main task of the battery is precisely to supply the power unit with enough current to start it. The starting current (in amperes) is indicated on the battery cover. The higher this figure, the faster the starter will rotate. But this does not mean that the greater the starting current, the better - if it is too large, the starter may burn out. If its value is less than that for which the motor is designed, it will not work to start the internal combustion engine.

Vehicle operating conditions

Operating conditions, such as frequency of travel, road conditions, and ambient temperature, greatly affect battery performance.

Choosing a battery Special attention you need to pay attention to the temperature conditions in which the car is most often used. The lower the ambient temperature drops, the more viscous the electrolyte becomes. This leads to a decrease in the starting current and the reaction speed of the battery. In addition, in the cold, the quality of battery charge reception decreases, and the starter requires more electricity to start the power unit. Based on this, it is better for residents of areas with a cold climate to choose batteries whose capacity exceeds the recommended one by approximately 10 Ah.

When choosing a battery, you must also consider how often the engine is started and how far you have to travel. A car that is frequently started but driven short distances will lose capacity and fail faster than a car that is started less often but driven for a fair amount of time. long distances. The fact is that during a short trip, the battery will not have time to restore its capacity. Suitable for such cases maintenance-free battery, which has a low self-loading and not very large capacity.

The quality of the roads on which the car is mostly operated is also very important factor. If the car is often driven off-road, the battery is constantly subjected to vibration, which causes the plates to crumble. Because of this, the capacity of the battery drops. Moreover, an internal short circuit of the battery may occur with its irreversible failure. Therefore, it is better to choose products in which the plates have additional fixation.

Devices that are equipped with such elements as a built-in charge control indication, shields covering the terminals, and handles designed to carry the battery have a higher cost. At the same time, the battery equipped with them is much more practical and more convenient to use than a conventional one.

Choosing a battery for a diesel car

Owners of cars with diesel power units they know well how difficult it is to start such a car in the cold. After all, in order to combustible mixture ignited in the diesel cylinders, they must be heated to a certain temperature. To start it Gas engine, a good spark from the spark plugs is sufficient. With this in mind, choose a battery for diesel car it is necessary with the expectation that it be more powerful by about 10 - 15% than for gasoline.

Which battery brand to choose?

It is difficult to answer unambiguously the question of which manufacturer's batteries are better to buy. A manufacturing defect can even come across in batches of products from a manufacturer with a worldwide reputation. However, we note that imported products cause fewer complaints than domestic ones. But Russian manufacturers have recently improved the quality of their car batteries, besides, they are more affordable than foreign ones, and more and more often you can buy a good domestic battery for quite reasonable price. From imported batteries products received the highest number of positive ratings German companies Bosch and Varta. Best of domestic batteries most motorists consider "Titan" and "Pilot", the brand "Akom" is also quite popular. Below is a test table of various batteries She will help you make your choice.

Checking the battery before buying

Having chosen the battery you like, do not rush to pay right away. First of all, carefully inspect the battery case for electrolyte leaks. The release date also matters - the product must not have been manufactured more than 12 months ago. It is unlikely that during this time the battery was recharged, and this could adversely affect its quality.

At external examination the body of the device must not have chips or other damage. The terminals must be intact, without scratches or scuffs - if there are any, then they want to slip you a product that has already been in use. It will be impossible to check how long and intensively it has been used.

It is recommended to take a tester to the store to check the voltage of the selected battery. This indicator on a new car battery should not be less than 12.6V - otherwise you have a used or defective device.

Finally, one more caveat. If on the label of the product or in the advertisement you see the designation of the capacity "A / h" - do not buy such a product. The battery capacity in ampere-hours is determined only by the abbreviation "Ah" - any other indicates that the manufacturer does not understand electricity at all, and you can not count on the fact that the product will be of high quality.

Conclusion

In this article, we talked in detail about how to choose the right battery for a car and what you need to pay attention to. The purchase of a car battery should be approached with the utmost responsibility, because the quality of the start and operation of the engine will depend on it.

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