The SUV you love.
Each car manufacturer has its own preferences, its own principles, which the company follows when developing the next model. Sleek design, unstoppable engine power, elegance, or the desire to break new records in acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h.
English company Land Rover with the main direction in production was determined in the middle of the last century.
The world needs cars that can overcome even the most difficult roads. SUVs - that's what the consumer is ready for.
Maurice Wilks, founder of Range Rover.
So in 1948 it was registered trademark Land Rover and the company began its long and eventful journey to building an automotive "all-travelable future."
Land Rover History
The mid-40s was a difficult post-war time for all industries. Resources were sorely lacking, the economy of England was in decline, and about the release of ultra-fast high-speed cars, in which the company specialized Rover before the start of the war, there could be no question. The time has come for completely different cars, machines with clearly defined tasks: endurance, readiness for tough operation and cross-country ability.
At the time, Maurice Wilks was the chief designer at Rover, while his brother was the chief executive of the same company. In a word, the guys were well versed in cars. Among the main favorites of the Wilks was american SUV Willys.
This car model was used exclusively for military purposes and was a joint development Willys-Overland Motors And Ford. The light reconnaissance vehicle met the most stringent standards, and its release was directly controlled by the US government. In 1945, the production of an SUV was suspended, and the enterprising brothers had an idea that would very soon turn into one of the most successful cars post-war era.
The British government made a bet on the automotive industry and the newly minted Land Rover could not let us down.
The shortage of metal for production ended in 1947. The military industry slowed down, and a year later, the first-born of Land Rover, the first SUV of the concern, flaunted at the car exhibition in Amsterdam.
The transmission and engine were borrowed from the Rover passenger car, the body was made of lightweight aluminum alloy, resistant to corrosion and inexpensive to manufacture. Scrap steel was chosen for the manufacture of the chassis, refusing to press. So Land Rover received a reliable and durable bearing support. The exterior still sounded echoes of the war - green paint, angular shapes.
Although the Wilkes brothers positioned the new model as an "intermediate class for farmers," crazy demand for Land Rover forced the company to reconsider plans to release its first SUV. By 1949, the Land Rover SUV outsold the established Rover sedan.
1,5 liter engine with 48 horsepower and all-wheel drive with a top speed of up to 75 km/h, this is the first Land Rover to go on sale in 68 countries in just a few months. And most importantly, what attracted buyers in the first place - four-wheel drive.
The first SUV opened up new opportunities for the company. The car boasted excellent sales, and the Land Rover concern could direct income to new developments. In 1950 comes out new model Land Rover with a modified drive system: now the driver can decide for himself whether to continue the journey in front, rear or all-wheel drive. A number of options with different wheelbase lengths appeared, and the body began to acquire new outlines.
Seven years later, in 1957, Land Rover began installing diesel units and completely abandoned the "soft body", replacing canvas parts with aluminum ones. It was in this year that Land Rover was designed, which became a real classic of the era. Today it is a model Land Rover Defender.
Gradually, Land Rover is turning from a “car for farmers” into a symbiosis of a car with excellent cross-country ability and comfort at the level of sedans. Inspired by the launch of the seven-seater Station Wagon with "full stuffing", Land Rover engineers begin experiments with interior equipment.
The vector was chosen correctly. Interior heater, upholstered doors, leather interior- all these are the nuances that distinguished premium car of that time from a simple car "for everyone". In 1970, the first model is released range rover, which is on American market fall under the project Project Eagle.
Buick V8 gasoline engine, acceleration to hundreds in 11.9 seconds, top speed of 160 km / h - these characteristics have become a new standard in the world of cars. He became the main exhibit in the Louvre and received the title of "reference sample of industrial design."
With the release of the Range Rover, a new page in history opens for Land Rover. Ahead of 45 years of amazing experiments, developments and improvements, three global generations of SUVs and dozens of prestigious awards.
Entered the market in 1989 family SUV discovery. A more affordable modification of the Range Rover received a simplified body.
In nine years, the SUV will get a second wind and its reincarnation will be embodied in Range Rover Discovery Series II: 5-cylinder diesel engine with patented injection system.
In 1993, the 1.5 millionth Land Rover rolled off the assembly line of the concern, and the Bavarian automaker BMW AG took on the further design of a new generation of SUVs.
In 1997, a compact version of the SUV was introduced. land Rover Freelander . This is the most small car in the line of the company, which was often called the "souvenir SUV"
In just five years of existence, the Freelander has become the best-selling 4x4 vehicle in Europe.
The rapid development and impressive demand for Land Rover SUV models generates the release of more and more new models.
Throughout the evolution of off-road vehicles, Land Rover has patented a series of technologies that have made driving on difficult roads a pleasure:
- HDC downhill system;
- independent air suspension of all wheels with electronic control(when installing a load-bearing body and a transverse engine);
- Range Rover became the first SUV with an all-aluminum body;
- the first electronic traction control system.
And where there are high-tech patents, there are worthy victories. The off-roader's element is rugged expeditions, crazy long runs and points where a classic sedan would have had a heart attack. Military experience came in handy, and Land Rover's treasury of achievements was replenished with new trophies:
- In 1972, Range Rover becomes the first vehicle to successfully complete the 29,000-kilometre Trans-American run.
- In 1974, a Range Rover crossed the Sahara Desert. The length of the journey, which took 100 days to overcome, was 12,000 km.
- In 1977, an off-road vehicle easily overcame the 30,175 km race in the London-Sydney race.
- 1979 and 1981 were a year of records for the Range Rover: 27 world speed records diesel model Range Rover and two wins in one of the toughest races in the Paris-Dakar Rally in '79 and '81.
- The updated and modified model of Range Rover hybrids successfully crossed the Great Silk Road from Great Britain to India. The length of this bumpy route is 16,000 kilometers.
The main advantage of all Range SUVs Rover - the ability to combine technological power and reliability with premium finishes and an upscale interior.
The range of Land Rover vehicles is represented by an impressive model line that covers almost all tastes and preferences. modern driver for which reliability is a priority quality.
In 2005, the flagship conquered the market Range Rover Sport, which received the title of "the best car in the history of the company." Crossover sales began in 2011 Range Rover Evoque and the concern once again managed to combine the incompatible, presenting a city car with the character of an SUV.
The world owes the existence of the Land Rover brand to the Wilkes brothers, the chief designer and executive director of the Rover automobile company, who created an unpretentious and inexpensive “jeep” with an aluminum body in the difficult post-war years. With the appearance in 1947 of the first prototype of this model, the history of the world-famous English manufacturer of premium SUVs began.
The history of the Land Rover brand
The brand name Land Rover refers to the Rover company founded in 1887. One of the founders of this company, John Camp Starley, is known for developing and patenting a bicycle model with chain drive on rear wheel. The design he invented is still used today, almost a century and a half later, and in some countries the words "bike" and "Rover" are synonymous.
Manufacturers of equipment in Britain, weakened after the Second World War, had to survive by all available means. Government orders for aircraft and other military equipment dried up, in addition, the country had strict quotas for the use of steel. At the same time, after the end of aircraft production, a huge amount of aluminum accumulated in warehouses. The Wilks brothers decided to make him inexpensive SUVs to help the company hold out until it enters the free float on the steel market.
Aluminum had another advantage - it was the best suited for the production of cars intended for use in difficult conditions, since this metal does not rust, and the body made from it has a small weight, which allows you to save fuel with the impressive dimensions of the "jeep".
In the spring of 1948, the first 25 cars were shown at an exhibition in Amsterdam and aroused great interest.
However, the Jeep was not destined to become a temporary help to the company - already in 49, the number of Land Rovers sold exceeded the total number of cars sold by the company.
First Land modifications Rover didn't even have own name- numbers were added to the brand name, for example, Land Rover 109.
In 1970, the premium SUV Range Rover was created.
In the early eighties, the company began developing a medium-sized SUV price category. It was based on the chassis of the Range Rover, combined with a more modest and not so big body. was introduced in 1989 at the Frankfurt Motor Show.
In 1991, the “numbered” models ended their existence, giving life to the same uncompromising Defender SUV.
According to one version, the idea of the logo was inspired by the case of a sardine can, forgotten on the drawings by one of the engineers. An oval oil mark remained on the paper, which became the prototype of the oval framing the inscription in the company logo.
Change of brand owners
Land Rover is headquartered in Gaydon, Warwickshire, England. Modern models- Defender, Discovery, Freelander, Range Rover, Range Rover Sport and Evoque are assembled at two plants in the cities of Solihull and Halwood.
The company gained relative independence only in 1978. Until that moment, Land Rover was a division of the Rover company, which was part of the Leyland Motor Corporation, a large automotive holding.
Subsequently, the division became part of the JLR Group. In 1994, the Rover Group, along with JLR, acquired German.
In 2000 BMW sold part of the business, as a result of which Ford became the owner of Land Rover.
The chain of ownership ended only in 2008, when Jaguar and Land Rover acquired Indian company Tata.
Land Rover technology.
Speaking of technologies that have become the hallmark of the brand, one cannot fail to mention the Land Rover V8 engine. In the classic modification, its volume was 3.5 liters with an effective power of 156 hp. Differs in simplicity of a design.
The Range Rover was one of the world's first premium diesel vehicles.
Notable also aluminum body Land Rover, durable and non-corrosive.
Among the latest technologies Range Rover, dual image screen and (Hill descent control).
Land Rover in motorsport
For the first time in 1979, a French crew won a rally in a special Range Rover modification. Paris-Dakar. Again the Range Rover brought rally victory in 1981.
It is impossible not to mention the Camel Trophy - international automobile competitions that took place on difficult terrain in Brazil, Chile and Argentina from 1980 to 2000. Teams from all over the world took part in the competition. off-road vehicles Rover.
Key Models
Unlike "numbered" models with spring suspension, Range Rover axles rely on springs. The car was originally focused on the American market and operation mainly on asphalt.
The design of the new model was so successful that in 1971 the Range Rover Classic was put on display at the Louvre Museum as an example of high art.
The third-generation Range Rover of today is the product of a long evolution, during which the car is constantly acquiring more and more new options aimed at improving comfort: air suspension, downhill assistance system, etc.
The top model of the modern is equipped with a 5-liter gasoline "eight" traditional for the brand with a volume of 5 liters and a power of 510 horsepower with a mechanical supercharger. The maximum torque is 625 Nm.
Land Rover Defender
The heir to the "numbered" models remains one of the few mass-produced "true" SUVs with a ladder-type frame, two axles and a six-speed transmission with permanent all-wheel drive, a two-speed transfer case and a lockable center differential. - the length of the wheelbase in inches. Of all released early models and later "Defenders" 70% to this day serve their owners.
Land Rover in Russia
In Russia, Land Rover has a peculiar image: rumors persist that this car is unreliable, but its fans are growing every year. The main demand in Russia is for the most expensive models- Range Rover and Discovery.
Sales of Land Rover in Russia began in 1996. In 2001, an official representative office was opened. In 2006, Land Rover sold 6299 cars on our market, and 9970 in 2010. Every day more and more cars are stolen in Russia, including Land Rover. Most often, Discovery and Freelander are attacked by hijackers.
In early November, sales of a new model from Land Rover began in Russia - a compact SUV called. The company plans to open a plant in Russia.
The Defender SUV owes its signature color to military stocks - in warehouses after the end of World War II, a large number of the paint that was used to paint protective color aircraft fuselages.
Among land owners rover lot famous people People: Queen Elizabeth, Prince Charles, Paul McCartney. Singer Madonna once chose a Range Rover as the lead car for her wedding procession. James Bond also drove the Land Rover on several occasions.
Official website: www.landrover.com
Headquarters: Germany
Land Rover, a subsidiary of the English company Rover Group (“Rover Group”), bought in 1994 by the German concern BMW("BMW"). It produces off-road vehicles of the famous Land Rover brand (“Land Rover”). The headquarters is located in Solihull near Birmingham.
After the Second World War, a division of the British company Rover ("Rover" Land Rover Group ("Land Rover Group") became the first firm to take a position in the growing market for off-road vehicles.
The first Land Rover appeared in post-war Britain in 1948, at a time of severe steel shortages. It was ingeniously simple, ingeniously made" workhorse"made of aluminum. The brothers Spencer and Maurice Wilks (Spencer & Maurice Wilks), who worked for the British automotive Rover company, created a new iconic car that combined pragmatic simplicity with rugged reliability. The car was an instant success, with the result that by the mid-fifties of the last century Land brand Rover has already become strongly associated with the concept of resilience, durability and phenomenal off-road qualities. Military and agricultural workers, as well as rescue and recovery workers, found in the Land Rover just the qualities they needed in a car. By 1959 With the 250,000th Land Rover rolling off the lines of the Solihull (West Midlands) plant, the foundations for future market dominance were fully laid.
The iconic Defender, a long wheelbase Land Rover designed to be versatile reliable car of the post-war period, for 50 years it has been produced practically without change and its appearance resembles the same post-war model. The model is still considered the best all-wheel drive SUV.
In the 1960s, the demand for four-wheel drive vehicles, and Land Rover is at the forefront of a new emerging market segment. In an attempt to find The best decision Given the challenge, Rover engineers set about designing a vehicle that would combine the comfort and performance of a family car with the off-road capabilities of Land Rover.
The result of their work was the Range Rover, put into production in 1970. and instantly aroused universal stormy admiration. The iconic design of this model has achieved a unique level of recognition by being exhibited at the Louvre Gallery in Paris. However, the advantages of the car significantly went beyond comfort and attractive appearance, while maintaining a unique off-road ride quality.
During the 1970s and 80s, the evolution of Land Rover and Range Rover continued, and recognition Car Land Rover grew thanks to events such as the Paris-Dakar Rally, which demonstrated the brand's outstanding resilience.
The Land Rover lineup includes two more models. Discovery was first shown at the Frankfurt Motor Show in 1989, marking the creation of a new niche - the 4x4 family car.
In 1997 it was followed by Freelander - more compact car, which focuses on sports and recreational applications and has taken the lead in Europe in terms of sales in the 4x4 class.
In 1994, BMW acquired the English company Rover Group (“Rover Group”), and with it its subsidiary Land Rover, which has always specialized in SUVs.
At present, the prestige of the department is still very high. famous model The Range Rover is unrivaled and is the universally recognized benchmark for luxury all-terrain vehicles. In 1994 it was updated for the last time. It is offered with three types of engine - V-shaped 8-cylinders with a working volume of 4.0 or 4.6 liters with a capacity of 190 or 224 hp, as well as a turbocharged diesel bmw with a volume of 2.5 liters and a power of 136 hp.
For buyers of the middle class, a compact Land Rover - Freelander is produced. This model has an independent suspension of all wheels and a transverse engine. It has a 4-cylinder petrol and diesel engines working volume of 1.8-2.0 liters.
Continue to be produced unchanged Discoveri and Defender. The last, workhorse among all other models, the most practical and reliable, although not very comfortable, is offered with an aluminum station wagon body. In the UK, Defender is sold in three base versions - 90, 110 and 130. They are equipped with a turbocharged diesel and a gasoline V-shaped 8-cylinder engine with a displacement of 2.5 and 4.0 liters, respectively. These vehicles are very popular with farmers and are used as police and fire trucks.
british car company Land Rover has gained worldwide fame for its compact and reliable SUVs. Especially our compatriots fell in love with these cars. The Land Rover Freelander 2 model is very popular in the Russian Federation. The second-generation Briton first rolled off the assembly line in 2006, and four years later the car underwent restyling. Our compatriots are interested in where the Land Rover Freelander 2 is assembled for the domestic market. It is known that the birthplace of the Land Rover brand is Great Britain. The head office of the company is located in Solihull (England). The company produces SUVs with high traffic Luxury class. Enterprises for the production of this car model are also located in China and India (Pune city). The car is delivered to the Russian market from here. To date, the company is owned by the Indian concern Tata Motors. And so, the Land Rover Freelander 2 SUV is assembled today in three countries of the world:
- UK (Hulwood)
- India (Pune)
- China.
In Russia, this car model has a different attitude. Some owners like the car, others blame the unreliability of the SUV.
Exterior and interior
This car model is sold all over the world. The first SUV was released back in 1997. The very first cars had five doors, and after a while they began to produce and three-door version. The second-generation British SUV Land Rover Freelander saw the world in 2006. In 2010, he went through a restyling, thanks to which the car has changed a bit.
Where Land Rover Freelander 2 is produced, they took into account the wishes of customers and made the car even better. The dimensions of the "British" 2014-2015 are: 4500 mm × 2195 mm × 1740 mm. Wheelbase dimensions - 2660 mm, and ground clearance vehicle is - 210 millimeters. This five-door SUV is designed to carry five passengers. Trunk volume is 755 liters, and if you fold the rear seats - 1670 liters.
Externally, the car has not changed much, the SUV engine has endured much more. After restyling, the car looks stylish and voluminous. A new grille with chrome elements was installed on the SUV, and the front bumper turned out to be more solid and modern. The headlights of the car have LED rings. Also, the manufacturer has changed the front fenders of the car, which are the mount for the wheel arches. Depending on the configuration, the SUV can be equipped with 16-inch or 17-inch wheels. And as an additional option Russian buyers can buy a Land Rover Freelander 2 with 18-inch or 19-inch wheels. Rear end The car was practically not affected by engineers, but LEDs were installed inside the trunk. Where the Land Rover Freelander 2 is produced, they prepared the car for operation in a variety of climatic conditions.
There are a lot more updates on the inside than on the outside. Engineers installed new panel instrumentation and a five-inch touch screen in the middle. The location of the tachometer and speedometer has changed, and the center console has also become better. For interior trim, the manufacturer has selected high-quality materials, in addition, the buyer will be able to choose any color option. A 7-inch sensor is installed on the dashboard, thanks to which the driver will be able to control the multifunctional system, audio system, navigator, and survey cameras. The most expensive equipment British SUV includes a subwoofer. In the basic version, a more modest 6-column system is available. Instead of hand brake located electric drive. Updated "British" now has keyless entry. All car seats have high-quality upholstery and all the necessary functions (adjustment, heating). There is enough space inside the SUV for everyone, it is very spacious here.
Specifications
Now about the main thing, the internal "stuffing" of the machine. Let's start with the fact that the suspension on the car remained the same. But Freelander 2 received several new systems:
- Hill Descent Control.
The fact where the Land Rover Freelander 2 is assembled played an important role in creating the model. The manufacturer corrected the shortcomings of its predecessor and presented the world with an improved SUV, more reliable and safer. The Russian market is supplied with a "British" with two gasoline and two diesel power plants:
- a two-liter diesel engine (240 hp, paired with a six-speed automatic gearbox);
- petrol 3.2-liter (233 hp works with a six-speed automatic transmission gears, maximum speed - 200 km, fuel consumption - 15.5 liters);
- diesel 2.2-liter (190 hp fuel consumption - 9.6 liters in mixed mode, and in the city - 13.5 liters);
- 2.2-liter (150 hp consumes combined cycle only from 6.5 to 7 liters of fuel, works in tandem with a six-speed automatic transmission).
The configuration of this SUV is as follows:
- SE (1,842,000 rubles)
- XS (1,574,000 rubles)
- HSE (2,080,000 rubles)
- S (1,363,000 rubles).
The most expensive "British" is the Land Rover Freelander 2 HSE. The interior of this car is trimmed with high-quality leather or Alcantara. The car is "stuffed" with the most modern features and options. For 2,080,000 rubles, the buyer will receive vehicle With:
- air conditioned
- electric drive
- heated front seats
- parking sensors
- fog lights
- powerful audio system with 8 speakers
- CD changer.
Since release First Range Rover in 1970, this car has been continuously improved. The most luxurious SUV is characterized by excellence, unsurpassed performance and impressive design, which, combined with technological features allow it to stand out from its competitors. We want to brush up on history luxury SUVs known as the Range Rover family.
1969 - Range Rover Velar prototype
To keep the prototype of the first Range stories Rover, the designers and engineers who worked on this revolutionary car, called it 'Velar', from the Italian 'velare' - "envelop" or "veil". The first 26 prototypes were even given a badge with the same logo to hide the brand identity.
1970 - the first production 3-door Range Rover
After successful testing of the Velar concept, the first Range Rover appeared before the world. With a rare combination of unrivaled performance and elegant design, it has been warmly received by the public. This first car with permanent four-wheel drive also featured a double door. luggage compartment, embossed hood and a continuous center line of the body.
1981 - 4-door Range Rover
After 11 years, the market was released range equipment Rover Classic, a four-door version that has allowed fans of the brand to appreciate the benefits of the car even more fully.
1994 - second generation Range Rover
The second generation cars were even more luxurious than their predecessors. Unique design features such as the distinctive silhouette and rectangular instead of round headlights have stood the test of time and remain an integral part of our vehicles to this day.
2001 - third generation Range Rover
Even more perfect, this Range Rover first received in history load-bearing body. The exterior designers were inspired by the lanky Italian speedboat Riva, while the metal interior trim was inspired by the pulleys of a luxury yacht.
2004 - Range Stormer concept
The Stormer concept is known for setting a new direction for Range Rover design and an approach to introducing innovative technology into the vehicle.
2005 - Range Rover Sport production
Market launch of the first sport utility vehicle in the Range Rover family reflected Land Rover's commitment to performance excellence. Among available engines 4.2 liter was introduced gasoline unit with a supercharger, characterized by high performance. The Range Rover Sport was also equipped with cross-link air suspension for height adjustment and optimal all-wheel drive comfort on and off-road. Height adjustment is one of the many features that have reflected dynamic performance in the appearance of the car.
2008 - LRX concept
This cross-coupe concept was an ambitious and progressive decision by the Land Rover design team. Aimed at off-road drivers, this concept still retains the legendary capabilities of Land Rover cars, and journalists immediately called its interior “futuristic”.
2011 - Range Rover Evoque production
"Car of the Year" by numerous retailers, the Range Rover Evoque rocked the public when it appeared in 2010 on Paris Motor Show. Many of the features featured in the LRX concept are complemented by a luxurious cross-coupe. So, for example, he inherited a fresh interpretation of the classic Range Rover design.
2012 - fourth generation Range Rover
The fourth-generation Range Rover featured an all-aluminum body for the first time and featured a longer wheelbase and a drop-down roof. The car was also equipped with an advanced adaptation system to road conditions Terrain Response ® from Land Rover. This integrated driving assistance technology automatically adjusts settings according to road conditions.
2013 - Range Rover Hybrid
The first "hybrid" in the Range Rover line-up not only improved fuel efficiency and reduced emissions, but also matched its predecessors in terms of performance. To prove it, the car went to long journey from Solihull to Mumbai, overcoming 16,000 km, merciless off-road and the Himalayas.
Left Range Rover's first "hybrid" delivers low emissions without sacrificing performance. Right Range Rover luxury features have been retained in the Hybrid package.
2013 - second generation Range Rover Sport
Powered by an efficient 3.0-liter V6 engine, several streets of New York were closed off to unveil the updated Range Rover Sport, powered by an efficient 3.0-liter V6 engine, and Daniel Craig, best known for his role as 007, had the honor of presenting the new product.
2015 - Launch of the Range Rover Sport SVR
The Range Rover Sport SVR, a high-performance SUV that delivers optimum power, is the first vehicle built by the Special Vehicle Operations team. The fastest Land Rover will give you an unforgettable driving experience. Power is reflected in the styling, with features such as twin tailpipes and a unique rear spoiler.
2015 - Range Rover SVAutobiography
An example of excellence and luxury - Range Rover SVAutobiography - helps to take a fresh look at range cars Rover. Attention to detail, accentuated by Brushed Aluminum trim and exclusive seats, is impossible to miss. A unique choice of exterior color schemes ensures that every customer gets the unique and luxurious Range Rover they expect. SVAutobiography Dynamic was soon introduced. elegant design, powerful engine The V8 and slick stance reflected its power and agility.
