Program content:
To create in children a holistic view of the work of a driver, of the help that cars provide to people.
To concretize the ideas of children that cars are different: cars and trucks
To consolidate children's knowledge about the main parts of a truck and a car
Continue to teach children to answer in simple sentences, to consolidate the ability to draw round and square objects, as well as the ability of children to count within four.
To cultivate respect for the people of this profession, the desire to imitate.
Individual work with Maxim, Lisa and Dima - work out
perseverance, willingness to listen, answer questions.
Vocabulary work: wrench, pump, gas station, etc.
Previous work: monitoring cars and trucks, the work of the driver unloading products in kindergarten. Examining illustrations, reading fiction.
Material: stand with the image of cars (cars, trucks), pencils and sheets of paper with painted templates of trucks. For the game "Find an extra object" subject pictures: a wrench, a screwdriver, a hammer, a pump, a needle, scissors, a saw, an awl. For the game "Cars": steering wheels, for each child with a numerical expression from 1 to 4, garage designations, also V in numerical terms from 1 to 4. Toys: cars - fire engine, cars, trucks, typesetting cloth.
Equipment layout: children sit at tables arranged in two rows.
Lesson progress:
I invite the children to listen to the riddle
On a rubber track
I will bypass all roads
I'm good at a construction site
I am not afraid of work
All paths are open to me
I can transport people
Guys, what do you think this is?
I am reading a poem by Galiyeva "Drivers".
Rustling along the roads
funny tires
Hurry on the roads
Cars, cars
And in the body are important,
Urgent cargo
cement and iron
Raisins and watermelons.
Chauffeurs work
Difficult and complex
But how is it for people
Needed everywhere.
What is this poem about? (about cars)
Cars are people's helpers, they transport goods and people, food to stores, medicines to pharmacies and hospitals. Without cars, people would not be able to get along.
I draw people's attention to the stand with the image of cars, we examine it.
Look at these trucks and cars. Why is the car called a truck? (because she carries cargo).
Powerful transport - truck
I'm used to carrying weights
What is the car body for?
To carry cargo in it?
What goods are transported by truck? (bricks, sand, logs, boards) What does the truck have? (The truck has: cab, body, windows, wheels, headlights). Now look at the passenger car, why is it called that? (It is smaller in size) Who is being transported in a passenger car? (of people) How else can you say? (passengers) What does a passenger car have? (body, windows, headlights, wheels).
I summarize the children's answers. Trucks are large and powerful, they have a body, they carry heavy loads in the body. And in passenger cars there is a salon, people drive in them.
And who drives the cars? (chauffeur) What else can you call a driver? (driver). Invite the children to listen to an excerpt from Eddie Firebloom's poem "Who Starts the Day?"
The driver does not like to sleep at home,
A little light the driver gets up.
He hurries to his car
To start the engine...
Why do you think the driver needs to get up early? (Prepare for a trip, work, refuel it, start the engine).
Where do cars sleep? (in the garage) Do you think the work of the driver is difficult or easy? Why? (The work of the driver is difficult, because he gets up early, he must be careful on the road so as not to knock down pedestrians ...) What are gas stations for? What tools does the driver need on the road for repairs? (screwdriver, wrench, hammer...). I suggest that you all become drivers and play the game “Pick up the tools for the driver” (we will select the tools that are not needed for the driver to work).
Well done, now you know how the driver repairs the car, you did the job. Do you have tables there are cars that also need repair. I suggest that the children turn over the album leaves, think about what parts are missing and finish them with a pencil (wheels, windows).
Well done, you did the job, and now I suggest you get up and play the game "Cars" ( play 2-3 times).
The children return to their seats. Soundtrack sounds.
Do you hear our cars talking, do you want to listen to a fairy tale?
Once three cars met on the road, here are some (showing cars standing on table) fire, cargo, passenger. They were all in a hurry and could not make way for each other.
Please, let me through, - the truck shouted, - I'm in a hurry to the construction site, I'm taking bricks.
First, I’m gone, the fire engine screamed, because I’m in a hurry to put out the fire.
No, no, let me through, - the passenger car said, - I am taking people, we are late for the railway station.
Guys let's help them. Which car do you think will go down the road first? (fireman) And the second one? (passenger car) and the last? (cargo)
And why?
Conclusion: today we met with the work of the driver. Learned a lot of interesting things. The work of a driver is difficult, but very important and necessary for people, and we also learned that there are cars and trucks. They transport different goods and people. People cannot live without cars. They are their main helpers.
All the children were active in the lesson, doing the tasks correctly. This lesson is over.
Driver, in general, is a specialist in driving a vehicle. The latter can be passenger, cargo or even special equipment. He also has the knowledge and skills to maintain a car, repairs it in a timely manner in case of problems (or delivers the car to a service center in a timely manner), strictly observes safety precautions and traffic rules. The driver may also perform additional duties (such as loading and unloading). The profession belongs to the category of "man-technique". The profession is suitable for those who have no interest in school subjects (see choosing a profession for interest in school subjects).
Brief description: who is the driver?
The driver is a very common and always in demand profession. There are many varieties of it. So, the driver can be a freight forwarder, courier, taxi driver, security guard, he can be engaged in international transportation of goods, and so on. Accordingly, in order to be employed for a driver's vacancy, you need the rights of the appropriate category, driving experience and the availability of skills that correspond to the specifics of the proposed position. The driver is responsible for the health of passengers and / or the safety of cargo, so he must be able to make the right decisions in emergency situations.
Features of the profession
The duties of the driver, as already noted, come down not only to the delivery of passengers or cargo from point "A" to point "B". Such a specialist is also responsible for the serviceability of the vehicle, for compliance with all transportation rules, and even for filling out reporting documentation. The bulk of the work that rests on the shoulders of the drivers is as follows:
- Checking the availability of fuel and oil, the serviceability of the machine mechanisms and the electrical system before leaving.
- Carrying out regular maintenance of the vehicle (in addition to the pre-departure inspection, this includes refueling, changing the oil, washing, timely troubleshooting).
- Direct execution of cargo or passenger transportation.
- Preparation of documents regulating the transportation process.
- Effective resolution of any difficult situations that arise in the process of driving.
- Providing first aid to victims of road accidents.
- Planning and organization of vehicle maintenance work.
- Quality control of car repair work.
The generally accepted ideas about who a driver is sometimes diverge from the real state of affairs in specific positions. So, for example, some specialists also participate in planning the work of the logistics department, organize the work of personnel in the performance of transportation, use modern IT products to manage transportation processes, and so on.
Pros and cons of being a driver
pros
- Ability to travel to different cities and countries.
- No need for years of training.
- Applicability of professional skills in everyday life.
- A large number of vacancies in the labor market.
Minuses
- Responsibility for passengers and cargo.
- Irregular working hours.
- Quite often - not the most comfortable working conditions (for example, in the cold season).
- Not always high wages.
Important Personal Qualities
Driver training should be started if you are confident in your responsibility, stress resistance, diligence, as well as the ability to maintain concentration for a long time. The ability to understand technology, good spatial imagination, the ability to quickly switch attention and make informed decisions in emergency situations, and excellent ability to navigate the terrain will not hurt either. Emotional stability and sociability are also important for the driver, since he inevitably has to interact with a large number of people.
Driver training
There are quite a few options for where to get a driver's profession. In fact, it can be any driving school, as well as organizations that provide training and internships for future employees. Education as such for this specialty is not needed (with the exception of the basic one, of course).
At the same time, colleges and universities for drivers still exist. So, in the context of secondary specialized education, the profile “Organization of transportation and transport management” (code 23.02.01) can be noted, in the context of higher education - the specialty “Ground transport and technological means by profile: Automobiles and tractors” (code 23.05.01). But they are more suitable for those who want to be not just a driver, but also, for example, participate in the organization of transportation, personnel management, and repair work. Otherwise, there are enough rights and experience, and there is no need to find out where to study as a driver additionally.
Courses
driving schools
We will not give examples of specific driving schools, since their number in any city is quite large. The main thing is to choose the one that teaches driving to pass the exam for the category you need.
The best colleges for drivers
- MADC them. A.A. Nikolaev
- FRAME #26
- ATK SPbGUGA
- KGUMRF them. Admiral S.O. Makarova
Place of work
Drivers are needed in almost any organization that, one way or another, transports any cargo or needs passenger transportation. In other words, we are talking about almost any modern company. Drivers can also work as taxi drivers or provide their services to one specific client.
driver salary
The level of income of such a specialist depends on the place of his employment. If desired, the driver will always be able to secure a decent level of salary, especially when working on international routes.
Salary as of 01/09/2020
Moscow 60000—200000 ₽
Career
Features of career growth also depend on where exactly the driver works. He may seek leadership positions, or open his own organization (logistics, transport, personal driver services, and so on).
Professional knowledge
- Traffic safety rules.
- Maintenance and repair of vehicles.
- Electronics and electrical engineering.
- Vehicle device.
- Team management.
- Safety precautions in the organization of the process of transportation of goods.
Notable drivers
- Michael Schumacher, Formula 1 legend. He still remains the record holder for the number of victories in the world-famous Grand Prix, and his name has become a household name.
- Lewis Hamilton, five-time Formula One world champion and record holder.
The profession of a driver is one of the most sought after in many countries. The development of transport infrastructure increases the requirements for drivers and their professional qualities. The choice of this profession implies not only the willingness to spend many hours behind the wheel of a vehicle, but also the presence of some professional qualities that will help you become a master of your craft.
Profession driver. Description and features
A driver is a worker who drives a specific vehicle and has a driver's license with the relevant open categories. A driver is needed in many industries, so finding a job as a specialist in this field is not difficult. Large companies have their own fleet of vehicles and hire drivers for regular passenger and freight transport. The profession of a car driver is most in demand in taxi companies that are available in every city.
In addition to cars, drivers drive trolleybuses, trams, buses, special equipment, etc. There are vehicles for passenger transportation, cargo transportation and other tasks. But no matter what vehicle the driver drives, he is always responsible for the safety of the transported goods and the lives of passengers. In order to become a driver of a certain vehicle, you must have a license that confirms the ability to drive this vehicle.
Categories of driving licenses
To drive a motorcycle, you must have a driver's license with an open category A. The presence of a category A license indicates that the driver can drive a two-wheeled vehicle, as well as a motorcycle with a sidecar, the weight of which in full gear does not exceed 400 kg. In this category, a subcategory is distinguished, the opening of which makes it possible to control motorcycle models with a small engine size.
Category B are cars that have up to eight passenger seats and a mass of up to 3500 kg. The presence of this category indicates that the driver is allowed to drive a car with a small trailer (up to 750 kg) or a transport train with a total mass not exceeding three and a half tons. To drive a vehicle with a heavy trailer, the driver must have a BE category.
To drive trucks, you must have an open category C. Such vehicles include trucks weighing over 3.5 tons, including those with a small trailer. To drive a truck with a heavy trailer, you must have an additional CE category. Also in category C, subcategories C1 and C1E are distinguished. The opening of subcategory C1 allows you to drive trucks in the weight range of 3.5-7.5 tons. Subcategory C1E includes trucks with a heavy trailer, the mass of which exceeds 750 kg, provided that the total mass of the entire composition does not exceed twelve tons.
Category D in the driver's license indicates that the driver can carry out passenger transportation, including transport with a light trailer. Such means include buses and fixed-route taxis, the number of passenger seats of which does not exceed eight people. The ability to drive a bus and minibus with a trailer weighing more than 750 kg, gives category DE. There is a subcategory D1, which allows you to drive vehicles with 9 to 16 passenger seats, including with a small trailer. To drive a vehicle belonging to category D1, but with a heavy trailer, you must open category D1E.
Category E is currently excluded from driver's licenses. It was replaced by the categories described above with the prefix E, such as BE, DE or CE. Category E driver can drive vehicles with heavy trailers (more than 750 kg). According to the new rules, he needs to exchange his ID for a new one. There are two options for replacing the certificate. If the driver of category E opened it before 01/01/2001, then the new license will contain all previously opened categories with the prefix E. If category E is received after this date, only those categories for which exams have been passed will go into the license. The new rules created categories for drivers of trolleybuses and trams.
Requirements for drivers
The profession of a driver implies that a person has certain personal qualities and medical indications in order to become a professional in his field.
Attentiveness and caution on the road help to respond in time to a dangerous situation that can lead to serious consequences. In addition, the driver must have a good memory, as it is necessary to navigate a large number of road signs.
The medical indications for drivers include: good eyesight, absence of diseases accompanied by involuntary movements, mental health.
Driver Responsibilities
Depending on the place of work and the type of vehicle being driven, they also differ. Personal driver refers to domestic staff and, in addition to driving transport, his duties most often include keeping the car clean and maintaining it in good condition.
The profession implies, in addition to passenger transportation, the transportation of their luggage. Usually the bus has an approved route, which the driver must strictly follow. The driver of a tram or trolleybus must be able to check the condition of the vehicle and eliminate elementary faults.
How to become a driver?
The profession of a driver implies the presence of a special education. It can be obtained in driving courses, at the end of which and after passing the exam, a driver's license with open categories is issued. Such courses are included in some educational programs of universities and secondary technical institutions. Availability does not indicate the professionalism of the worker. In this profession, work experience is of great importance, because many skills come with the number of hours spent behind the wheel.
Wage
The driver's salary depends on the company where he works, as well as on the schedule and number of hours of work. The personal driver is considered the most in this area, since here the salary of the staff depends heavily on the capabilities of the employer and the services provided by the driver. a bus averages 50,000 rubles, a trolleybus or tram - about 40,000 rubles.
The salary of drivers of vehicles intended for freight transport is highly dependent on the policy of the enterprise. Privately, a driver can earn more, but working at an enterprise is distinguished by stable payments, which for some is a weighty argument.
A driver is a worker who is entrusted with driving an automobile and other vehicles in accordance with the open category of his driver's license.
The main purpose of the driver's work is to drive vehicles.
How many vehicles, so many drivers. Passengers are transported by drivers of buses, trolleybuses and trams and cars. The need for the transportation of goods has created a need for drivers of cargo vehicles and the management of special equipment.
- Bus driver is engaged in the transportation of people, their luggage, all kinds of cargo and mail delivery. He must strictly follow a certain schedule and route and not deviate from it. The bus driver can carry out long-distance and international transportation.
- tram driver precisely follows the given route when transporting people. Its goal is to ensure the safe delivery of passengers. He must sell tickets to people along the way and convey the necessary information to them. The tram driver must be able to carry out minor repairs to the vehicle and check it for serviceability before starting work.
- Taxi driver is, first of all, a psychologist. People are different: someone does not want to pay for services, someone needs to pour out their soul, and sometimes you have to deal with people associated with crime. Working in a taxi is considered dangerous.
- Personal driver. His duties include transporting members of the employer's family or himself. The car must always be in proper condition, and the driver is strictly obliged to comply with the requirements of the customer.
People of this profession can work as truckers, drive an ambulance or a trolley bus.
Driver profession
The history of this profession began with the advent of wheeled transport. The first controlled steam carriages appeared in Europe. They were moving at a speed of only 7 km/h. The names of the Frenchman Nicolas Cugno (development of the steam wagon in 1970) and the German engineer Karl Benz went down in history, even though they lived in different centuries. Benz invented the first gasoline-powered car in 1885. The car was going a little faster than the man was walking.
In 1895, motor transport appeared in Russia. Only experienced drivers - chauffeurs - could drive it. The first drivers were athletes, then there was a need for taxi drivers.
Today, we can no longer imagine our life without road transport and the specialists who manage it.
Drivers celebrate their professional holiday on October 28 - the Day of Road Transport Workers.
Advantages and disadvantages
Advantages:
- you can visit different places within one working day;
- the need for experienced drivers;
- no special education required.
Flaws:
- have to work above the norm;
- no career growth;
- the driver moves a little;
- constant nervous tension.
Job Requirements
The driver must be equipped with:
- good eyesight and be mentally healthy;
- have driving experience;
- be able to react quickly in dangerous situations in order to prevent serious consequences.
The driver must:
- have a good memory to navigate the road signs;
- have excellent knowledge of the rules of the road;
- monitor changes in legislation;
- re-qualify periodically.
The main requirement for the driver– the presence of a driver's license and the absence of medical contraindications.
Job Responsibilities
The list of driver tasks depends on the scope of the organization.
- Basically, it is the transportation of people, products and goods.
- The driver must also keep the vehicle assigned to him in good condition. If a malfunction is detected, the specialist is obliged to eliminate the breakdown as soon as possible.
- At the enterprise, the driver is asked to perform various assignments: hand over documents, take the team to the place of work, pick up the material.
- The personal driver is obliged to meet and deliver to the specified place the management of the company.
- The bus driver must not deviate from the established route, his duties also include the transport of luggage.
- In the event of simple malfunctions, the rail transport driver is forced to eliminate them on his own.
In addition, the employee must:
- follow the rules of the road;
- control the fastening of transported goods;
- stop at the request of a traffic police officer.
Driver responsibility
- The driver is responsible for the lives of passengers, pedestrians and the safety of transported goods.
- An employee is prohibited from coming to work under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
- The responsibility of the driver is determined by his category. Driving a bus with passengers is much more difficult than carrying cargo.
Important: before driving to the site, inspect the vehicle for malfunctions, guided by the readings of the instruments.
Powers
When meeting with an employee of the State Automobile Inspectorate, the driver has the right to:
- require a patrol officer to explain the reason for the stop;
- do not pay a fine, pay it on the spot or dispute in a loan;
- ask for your driver's license back.
The driver has the right to refuse to carry passengers or carry cargo if his vehicle is out of order.
Features of the profession
Qualified professionals in the person of a driver are needed in every field of activity where there is a need for the transportation of goods and passengers.
- Category A- gives the right to drive a motorcycle or a motorcycle with a sidecar with a total weight of up to 400 kg;
- Category B- allows you to drive a car weighing up to 3500 kg and transports up to 8 people. The driver of this category has the right to work to drive a car with a trailer up to 750 kg.
- Category C- provides the ability to control trucks weighing more than 3.5 tons (including with a small cargo trailer).
- Category D- allows the driver to drive a vehicle with a light trailer,
Professional skills and abilities
A qualified driver must know a lot and understand a lot.
- There is nowhere to go: if you want to work as a driver, learn the rules of the road by heart.
- You will need to study the device of the car and understand the specifics of the operation of devices and mechanisms.
- First aid skills required.
- It is required to know the procedure and timing of the maintenance of the vehicle.
A professional driver must:
- feel confident on the road and develop driving skills to automatism;
- be able to predict how the situation on the road will develop;
- not to lose self-control even in the most dangerous situations;
- be able to make the right decision, depending on the situation on the road;
- be able to measure speed and distance using an accurate eye and spatial thinking.
A good driver is able to understand in time that the car is out of order.
Personal qualities of the driver
A person who decides to become a driver should be distinguished by:
- punctuality, accuracy, attentiveness;
- quick reaction, the ability to choose a good and convenient way;
- love for technology, respect for mechanical labor;
- precise coordination, vigilance;
- physical endurance, composure.
This profession is chosen by those people who adore speed and a sense of movement.
Career
In fact, as such, driving activity will not bring career advancement.
Graduated from a higher educational institution at the Faculty of Transport Technologies will give you the opportunity to work in production as a mechanic of a transport section or a foreman, controlling the work of drivers.
You can expect a career rise only if you work at a large enterprise where there is a position as a mechanic for the production of vehicles or a mechanic for its repair, etc. Usually, to get this kind of promotion, you need to work as a driver for many years. There is a second way: your candidacy must be proposed by a person whose opinion has weight.
Elena Dadasyan
Summary of the lesson for children of the preparatory group "Introduction to the profession of a driver"
Summary of the lesson on the topic: Introduction to the profession« Driver»
Program content: Arouse interest in the world around us, form realistic ideas about the work of people; expand knowledge about professions. Enrich vocabulary, develop coherent speech. Activate in speech words: mechanic, tractor driver, combine operator. Develop attention, memory and logical thinking.
Material: pictures depicting a driver, a combine driver, a tractor driver, a machinist; didactic game "studying signs» , two traffic lights, steering wheel.
Lesson progress:
Riddle - Skillfully he drives a car
After all, it's not the first year behind the wheel
Slightly rustling tight tires
He takes us around the city.
IN: That's right driver how to call in one word what controls driver?
D: transport
IN: What types of transport do you know?
D: cars and trucks, bus, trolleybus, tram, train, electric train, plane, etc.
IN: how else can we call the person who manages these different modes of transport? (if the children find it difficult to answer, the teacher asks leading questions)
D: Chauffeur - drives cars and trucks, buses, trolleybuses.
Driver - manages tram, train, electric train.
The captain is in charge of the ship.
Pilot - controls the aircraft
IN: you can also name a tractor driver and a combine operator drivers?
D: Yes, you can because they also drive transport.
IN: Drivers should know a lot and be able to do a lot, For example: know the device of the car, skillfully manage it, if a traffic accident occurs on the road, he must be able to provide first aid to the victim. And most importantly, in your opinion, what should you know driver? The rules of the road are correct, we are already some we know the signs and I suggest you play the game "Put the desired sign» .
IN: The person who drives the transport is presented with high requirements: speed of reaction, endurance, strength, the ability to instantly make the right decision in difficult situations, good health, excellent vision. Driver must accurately distinguish all light signals and have excellent hearing.
I suggest that we test ourselves with piles and play the game "Collect a traffic light"
The driver does not like to sleep at home
A little light the driver gets up
He hurries to his car
To start the engine.
IN: Yes drivers wake up very early. Why do you think they do it?
D: prepare the car for the trip.
IN: right, before leaving the road driver required to check the condition of the machine. If the machine is not working. it should to do specialist mechanic.
IN: What else should I do driver before the trip?
D: fill up the car with petrol.
IN: Where do they fill up the cars?
D: at petrol stations.
IN: How many of you know the safety rules at a gas station? Children list prohibiting actions at gas stations, if children find it difficult to answer, the teacher prompts or supplements the answers children.
IN: many drivers work on public transport, before the trip this transport is checked by a mechanic, but drivers are examined by a doctor. Driver must be healthy! After all, he is in charge of people. What a difficult and very serious work drivers is our occupation I want to end with a poem
Funny tires rustle along the road
Cars rush along the roads.
The work of a driver is difficult and complicated
But how people need it.
At the end classes organize a role-playing game « Driver and bus passengers.
List of used literature:
1. T. Shorygina « Introducing preschoolers to professions»
2. NDM kits « Professions» , "Safe Street", "Transport"
3. Kit "ABC of the Pedestrian"
4. V. Polynova "Fundamentals of life safety in preschool age"
Related publications:
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