Road signs: concept and types. Traffic signs: so simple and so complex

Prohibition signs introduce or cancel certain traffic restrictions.

3.1 “No entry”.

It is forbidden to enter all vehicles in this direction.

3.2 “Movement prohibited”.

All vehicles are prohibited.

3.3 “The movement of motor vehicles is prohibited”.

3.4 “Trucks prohibited”.

The movement of trucks and vehicles with a permitted maximum weight more than 3.5 tons (if the weight is not indicated on the sign) or with a maximum permitted weight exceeding that indicated on the sign, as well as tractors and self-propelled machines.

Sign 3.4 does not prohibit the movement of trucks intended for the transport of people, vehicles of federal postal organizations with a white diagonal stripe on a blue background on the side surface, as well as trucks without a trailer with a maximum permitted weight of not more than 26 tons, which serve enterprises located in the designated area. In these cases, vehicles must enter and exit the designated area at the intersection closest to their destination.

3.5 “Motorcycles are prohibited”.

3.6 “Movement of tractors is prohibited”.

The movement of tractors and self-propelled machines is prohibited.

3.7 “Moving with a trailer is prohibited”.

The movement of trucks and tractors with trailers of any type, as well as the towing of mechanical vehicles, is prohibited.

3.8 "The movement of horse-drawn carts is prohibited."

Prohibited movement horse-drawn carts(sleighs), riding and pack animals, as well as driving cattle.

3.9 “Biking is prohibited”.

Bicycles and mopeds are prohibited.

3.10 “Pedestrian traffic is prohibited”.

3.11 “Weight limitation”.

The movement of vehicles, including trains of vehicles, is prohibited. actual weight which is more than indicated on the sign.

3.12. “Mass limit per vehicle axle”.

It is forbidden to move vehicles whose actual weight on any axle exceeds that indicated on the sign.

3.13 “Height limitation”.

The movement of vehicles is prohibited overall height which (with or without cargo) is more than indicated on the sign.

3.14 “Width limitation”.

The movement of vehicles whose overall width (with or without cargo) is greater than that indicated on the sign is prohibited.

3.15 “Length limitation”.

The movement of vehicles (vehicle combinations) whose overall length (with or without cargo) is greater than that indicated on the sign is prohibited.

3.16 “Minimum distance limitation”.

The movement of vehicles with a distance between them less than indicated on the sign is prohibited.

3.17.1 “Customs”.

It is forbidden to travel without stopping at the customs (checkpoint).

3.17.2 “Danger”.

Forbidden further movement all vehicles without exception in connection with a traffic accident, accident, fire or other danger.

3.17.3 “Control”.

Passing through checkpoints without stopping is prohibited.

3.18.1 “No right turn”.

3.18.2 “No left turn”.

3.19 “No U-turn”.

3.20 “Overtaking prohibited”.

It is forbidden to overtake all vehicles, except for slow-moving vehicles, horse-drawn carts, bicycles, mopeds and two-wheeled motorcycles without a stroller.

3.21 “End of no-overtaking zone”.

3.22 “Overtaking by trucks is prohibited”.

Trucks with a maximum authorized mass of more than 3.5 tons are prohibited from overtaking all vehicles.

3.23 “End of no overtaking zone for trucks”.

3.24 “Maximum speed limit”.

It is forbidden to drive at a speed (km/h) exceeding that indicated on the sign.

3.25 “End of the maximum speed limit zone”.

3.26 “Sounding is prohibited”.

It is forbidden to use sound signals, except when the signal is given to prevent a traffic accident.

3.27 “Stopping prohibited”.

Stopping and parking of vehicles is prohibited.

3.28 “Parking prohibited”.

Parking of vehicles is prohibited.

3.29 “Parking is prohibited on odd days of the month.”

3.30 “Parking is prohibited on even days of the month.”

With the simultaneous use of signs 3.29 and 3.30 on opposite sides of the carriageway, parking is allowed on both sides of the carriageway from 19:00 to 21:00 (change time).

3.31 “End of the zone of all restrictions”.

Designation of the end of the coverage area at the same time several characters from the following: 3.16, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.26 - 3.30.

3.32 "The movement of vehicles with dangerous goods is prohibited."

The movement of vehicles equipped with identification signs (information plates) “Dangerous goods” is prohibited.

3.33 "The movement of vehicles with explosive and flammable goods is prohibited."

The movement of vehicles carrying out transportation is prohibited. explosives and products, as well as other dangerous goods, subject to labeling as flammable, except for the cases of transportation of the specified hazardous substances and products in limited quantities, determined in the manner prescribed by special rules transportation.

Signs 3.2 - 3.9, 3.32 and 3.33 prohibit the movement of the respective types of vehicles in both directions.

Signs do not apply:

3.1 - 3.3, 3.18.1, 3.18.2, 3.19 - for route vehicles;

3.27 - for route vehicles and vehicles used as a passenger taxi, at the stops of route vehicles or parking of vehicles used as a passenger taxi, marked with markings 1.17 and (or) signs 5.16 - 5.18, respectively.

3.2, 3.3, 3.5 - 3.8 - on vehicles of federal postal organizations that have a white diagonal stripe on a blue background on the side surface, and vehicles that serve enterprises located in a designated area, as well as serve citizens or belong to citizens living or working in the designated area. In these cases, vehicles must enter and exit the designated area at the intersection closest to their destination;

3.28 - 3.30 - on vehicles driven by disabled people, transporting disabled people, including disabled children, if the indicated vehicles have an identification sign "Disabled", as well as on vehicles of federal postal organizations that have a white diagonal stripe on the side surface on a blue background, and in a taxi with a taximeter turned on;

3.2, 3.3 - on vehicles driven by disabled people of groups I and II, transporting such disabled people or disabled children, if the identification sign “Disabled” is installed on these vehicles;

The coverage area of ​​signs 3.16, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.26-3.30 extends from the place where the sign is installed to the nearest intersection behind it, and in populated areas in the absence of an intersection - to the end of the populated area. The action of the signs is not interrupted at the places of exit from the territories adjacent to the road and at the places of intersection (adjacency) with field, forest and other secondary roads, in front of which the corresponding signs are not installed.

The effect of the sign 3.24, installed in front of the settlement, indicated by the sign 5.23.1 or 5.23.2, extends to this sign.

The area of ​​effect of signs can be reduced:

for signs 3.16 and 3.26 using plate 8.2.1;

for signs 3.20, 3.22, 3.24 by installing signs 3.21, 3.23, 3.25 at the end of their coverage zone, respectively, or by using plate 8.2.1. Sign 3.24 coverage area can be reduced by setting sign 3.24 with a different maximum speed;

for signs 3.27-3.30 by installing at the end of their action repeated signs 3.27-3.30 with plate 8.2.3 or using plate 8.2.2. Sign 3.27 can be used together with marking 1.4, and sign 3.28 - with marking 1.10, while the zone of action of signs is determined by the length of the marking line.

The behavior of drivers on the road is regulated by signs, traffic lights, and markings. Road signs are the simplest, most economical and convenient option. They have a number of undeniable advantages:

• cheaper cost than installation and maintenance of a traffic light;
• good visibility at a distance and in dark time days;
• Unlike road markings, they are not covered with snow and do not flood with water;
• their graphic drawing is concise and understandable;
• high information content.

Concept and history

A traffic sign is a standard graphic image that is installed along the road to convey information to road users.

Road signs were used in ancient Rome in the 3rd century BC. BC. On significant roads The Romans set up milestones indicating the distance from the Roman Forum. For a long time, people have shown the way in different ways: along the roads they made poles from twigs, boards on trunks, laid stones or set up poles. The main task was to indicate the direction and distance to the place.

Under Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich (XVI century), they began to install four-meter milestones. Later, they were mounted at intersections, which indicated where the road leads. With the help of pillars, the borders of counties and their names were marked. On dangerous sections of the road, gouges were installed. Quite quickly, milestones appeared on all the main roads of the state.

For the first time, road signs officially appeared a quarter of a century after the invention of the car. There were only 4 of them (intersection, barrier, double turn, embankment or ditch). They were approved at the Paris Conference in 1909. In 1968, 126 characters had already been introduced. In 1978, GOST came into force, which established 7 groups of road signs.

IN Soviet time signs were made in two ways:

• flat, drawn with ordinary paint without backlighting;
• convex with diffusers made of frosted plexiglass, which were illuminated with incandescent lamps.

Today, signs do not need illumination, as they have a reflective film.

Types of road signs

Road signs are assigned numbers consisting of numbers. The first number is the number of the group to which the sign belongs; the second is the serial number of the character in the group. They differ in shape, background color for a graphic drawing, canvas color.

Signs made on a yellow background are temporary and take precedence in the event of a discrepancy between the instructions and the permanent sign. Some of the signs have an informational function, and for non-compliance with prohibitive, prescriptive and priority signs, financial punishment or a ban on driving a car threatens. Let's look at each group.

Warning

Warning signs indicate that there is a dangerous section of road on the way. In order to avoid an accident, the driver can slow down and be more attentive to oncoming traffic. Usually they are placed where roadwork is being carried out or the roadway is narrowing.

Appearance: a triangle in a red frame, where a black image is present on a white background (with the exception of signs for the direction of turn and approach to the railway track).

in the city or countryside, the sign warns 50 or 100 meters before the site heightened danger, and beyond them from 150 to 300 meters. If it is impossible to install at the prescribed distance, then a sign is installed next to the sign, which indicates how many meters the danger zone is located.

Signs indicating a railway crossing, drawbridge, entrance to the embankment are installed outside the city or countryside.

Signs warning that roadworks are being carried out ahead or a wild animal may run out onto the road are installed directly at the emergency site.

Priority signs

Priority signs vary in shape and color. They serve to prioritize crossing intersections or warn of narrowing of the roadway. IN this group combined 13 characters.

On them, the main road is indicated by a central thick line, and the secondary one is thin. Signs indicate which road is considered secondary and which is main. Before leaving from secondary road, the driver is obliged to let pass the cars that are already on the main road.

A no-stop sign requires the driver to stop and check for obstructions. The sign is placed before railway tracks or near a traffic police post, they can also be at traffic lights and intersections.

They are not taken into account at intersections regulated by traffic lights or traffic controllers, and will be needed if the intersection ceases to be controlled by them.

Forbidding

Prohibition signs of this category include 36 signs. They are made in the form of a circle, inside of which, on a white background with a red border, a black graphic drawing is depicted. The exceptions are four images on a blue background and four in black and white.

They may also indicate restrictions on the weight and dimensions of the vehicle, speed, prohibition of overtaking, stopping and parking or restriction of movement, as well as the removal of all restrictions.

For prohibition and restrictive signs, exceptions are stipulated for a specific vehicle. Below are their numbers, as well as information about who can ignore such signs:

• 16, 3.17.1, 3.17.2, 3.17.3, 3.20, 3.24 - all must be observed without fail;
• 1-3.3, 3.18.1, 3.18.2, 3.19, 3.27 - transport following the route;
• 2-3.8, 3.28-3.30 - vehicles carrying mail;
• 2, 3.3, 3.28-3.30 - the driver or passenger is a disabled person of the first or second group;
• 2, 3.3, 3.5-3.8 - a vehicle serving enterprises in the area of ​​this sign, or transporting residents or employees;
• 28-3.30 - taxi with an activated meter.

Drivers of vehicles with working flashing lights and a siren, as well as those who accompany such vehicles at an urgent service exit, can ignore any road signs, even prohibitions.

These signs are no longer valid:

• after the first intersection (other than an intersection with gravel roads not marked as an intersection);
• in a city or countryside, if there is no intersection on the road, then the sign of the end of the boundaries of the settlement is considered canceling;
• if under the prohibition sign there is a zone indicator, then after overcoming the specified distance;
• to the sign indicating that the territory of all restrictions has ended.
• 20, 3.22 and 3.24 - to the signs stopping them 3.21, 3.23 and 3.25.

The punishment for non-compliance with this group depends on where exactly the motorist goes. If the entry into the courtyard of a residential building is carried out, then it qualifies as non-compliance with the regulations. And if a one-way road was entered, then the sanctions will be 10 times higher, and, possibly, the driver will be deprived of his license for a period of 4 to 6 months.

prescriptive

Mandatory signs look like pictures white color on a round blue background. Their task is to indicate the direction of movement, the minimum speed, the route of passage of special equipment, etc. Mandatory signs require the performance of these actions from certain road users.

Signs of special regulations

Signs of special regulations are needed to introduce or remove driving modes, regulate one-way traffic, indicate a residential area, pedestrian crossing, lane priority.

Until recently, both prescriptive and signs of special prescriptions were classified as one group of indicative signs. However, the group under consideration introduces not one requirement, but several at once.

They are all either square or rectangular. Images are presented on a white, blue or green background.

The action of signs 5.27, 5.29, 5.31 and 5.33 does not end at intersections, but applies to all streets, as well as nearby areas. The instructions are valid until the canceling marks.

Informational

Information signs are designed to understand the whereabouts settlements and objects important for motorists, about established or desired driving modes.

Signs are square or rectangular with a blue border. The image can be either black or white. The background of this type of signs also carries a semantic load:

• green - objects are located on the highway;
• blue - objects are located on country roads;
• white - objects are located within the settlement.;
• yellow - indicates the organization of a detour, in the case of work on a section of the roadway.

Service marks

Service signs inform about the location of relevant points and other significant places: hotels, hospitals, cafes, gas stations. Also, these signs are installed at the turns to the object or near them.

This group can be recognized by a white square with an image in a blue rectangle. Clarifying information is written at the bottom of the index, if necessary.

Additional Information Signs

Most additional information signs are rectangular in shape with a black image on a white background. They are attached under the corresponding sign to which they refer.

If the additional sign is contrary to the main one, then the driver must be guided by the instructions of the temporary plate, and if it does not contradict the permanent one, then the requirements of both signs are observed.

Such signs are necessary for the implementation repair work, holding mass cultural events, in the event of emergencies, in places of road accidents. At the same time, the current traffic organization is changed, and temporary signs notify drivers of the new order.

There are no penalties for non-compliance with the instructions of additional signs. Accordingly, the punishment is assigned, taking into account the stationary sign that is above it.

Most images on signs traffic intuitively understandable, although some will have to be learned. An average of 1 km. There are 4 traffic signs on the road, and 7 on the Federal Highway. Therefore, it is very important to know them all without exception in order to avoid not only material costs, but also save lives. More than 90% of accidents are caused by non-compliance with traffic rules.

It is difficult to imagine the life of a motorist without road signs. They are an indispensable element of the organization of traffic. And the topic of traffic signs is a very relevant vehicle.

Let's try and we will understand the most difficult questions associated with road signs.

Advantages and Benefits

Road signs are one of the most popular and convenient means of traffic regulation in the world (in general) and Russia (in particular). What gives them special value and significance?

First, DZ very personable, and them a large number of gives traffic organizers the opportunity to use them to achieve a wide variety of goals (warn about something, prohibit or prescribe something, inform, etc.).

Second, they clear enough. As a rule, it is not difficult to guess about the requirements put forward by the signs, because each of them represents a kind of symbolism that is understandable to everyone.

Thirdly, DZ is not a particularly expensive way to organize traffic. Compared to markings, traffic lights and traffic controllers, the procedure for installing a sign is very economical.

Fourth, this stable motion controller. If in winter the markings can be covered with snow, which makes it difficult to see, then road signs do not have such a disadvantage. The traffic light, in turn, requires a mandatory power supply, which can be disrupted (or not possible everywhere).

Fifth, it the most durable control. If the markings tend to wear out and become indistinguishable, if the traffic light requires constant after-sales service if he cannot work without rest, then the road signs will function for a very long time.

These advantages testify to the special status of road signs in the practice of traffic regulation.

Groups of traffic signs

Solely for convenience and the clearest understanding by drivers of the principles of installation and operation, all road signs are divided into 8 main groups:

1. Special prescriptions.
2. Informational.
3. Service.
4. Additional information (or signs).

And each group of signs performs strictly defined functions in the field of traffic regulation.

a brief description of

Warning signs have the function of informing drivers that they are approaching a dangerous stretch of road. At the same time, the symbolism of the sign itself reflects the nature of the danger.

As a rule, warning signs do not oblige the driver to anything, but justify the need to exercise care and caution. That is why almost all warning signs are installed in advance - at some distance before the start dangerous area roads.

2. Signs of priority

This group of signs is incredibly important. They indicate the sequence of passage of unregulated intersections, intersections, as well as narrow sections of the road where it is difficult or impossible to pass oncoming traffic.

As practice shows, ignoring these signs is one of the most common reasons. That is why knowing the requirements that the signs impose on the driver, as well as strict compliance with their requirements, is the key to a trouble-free ride.

One of the most insidious and difficult to digest signs. And all because there are a lot of prohibition signs. And they have a large number of exceptions to the general rules.

The purpose of prohibition signs is to restrict or exclude the movement of certain participants, to introduce restrictions on the direction of movement, speed, a number of maneuvers, etc. And in rare cases, to cancel previously imposed bans.

Prohibition signs are very important for traffic safety. That is why any violation of their requirements is punishable by the norms of the administrative law of the Russian Federation.

Mandatory signs are intended to introduce or cancel the modes of movement (speed, direction, etc.)

This group of road signs, prescribing a certain mode of movement, begins to resemble the action of prohibitory signs. And indeed it is. But with only one amendment: prohibitory signs introduce a negative (prohibitive) regulatory regime, while prescriptive signs introduce a positive one. In other words, prescriptive signs answer the question: “What should the driver do?”.

The proximity of these signs to the prohibition makes them very important in the organization of traffic and road safety.

These signs are very close to prescriptive signs. Still, they even have the same root words in their names: “prescriptive”, “prescriptions”. And their purpose is also related: signs of special regulations are used to introduce special modes of movement or cancel such modes.

It is not for nothing that earlier both prescriptive signs and signs of special prescriptions were part of a single group of indicative signs. Their difference lies in the fact that prescriptive signs introduce some one requirement, and the group of interest to us - several prescriptions at once. It makes signs of special prescriptions topical remedy traffic regulation.

The main purpose of information signs (judging even by the name of the group) is to inform road users about the location of various objects (mainly settlements) and the distances to them. In addition, this very extensive group of signs also performs the functions of notification of established traffic modes.

As a rule, drivers simply ignore information signs, considering them frivolous. And very much in vain! First, there are some very insidious ones among them, who not only inform, but also introduce a prohibitive regulatory regime. Secondly, information is never superfluous.

Although, in fairness, it should be said that in comparison with prohibitory and prescriptive signs, signs of priority and special prescriptions, this group is very harmless.

This is the noblest group of signs. Service signs notify the driver of the approach or location of important road and other infrastructure facilities within the road: hospitals, hotels, recreation areas, service stations and other facilities.

From the point of view of the requirements for drivers, service marks are the most harmless group. They do not require anything from the driver at all, and therefore cannot become the reason for his punishment.

Despite the derogatory name - "plates" - these signs are very important in the traffic system. Their goal is to supplement, clarify, limit the actions of other road signs.

In other words, the plates themselves are never used. The fact is that they do not carry complete semantic information. The destiny of the plates is to be in combination with other signs. But this is precisely what makes them an important means of organizing traffic.

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Road signs that are valid on the roads in 2018:

1.2 "Railway crossing without barrier".

1.3.1 "Single-track railway".

1.3.2 "Multi-track railway".

Designation of a crossing not equipped with a barrier railway: 1.3.1 - with one path, 1.3.2 - with two or more paths.

1.4.1 - 1.4.6 "Approaching the railway crossing". Additional warning about approaching a railway crossing outside built-up areas.

1.5 "Intersection with the tram line."

1.6 "Crossing equivalent roads."

1.7 "Intersection with roundabout".

1.8 "Traffic regulation". An intersection, a pedestrian crossing, or a stretch of road where traffic is controlled by a traffic light.

1.9 "drawbridge". Drawbridge or ferry crossing.

1.10 "Departure to the embankment". Departure to the embankment or shore.

1.11.1, 1.11.2 "Dangerous turn".

1.12.1, 1.12.2 - "Dangerous turns".

Section of the road with dangerous turns: 1.12.1 - with the first turn to the right, 1.12.2 - with the first turn to the left.

1.13 "Steep descent".

1.14 "Steep climb".

1.15" Slippery road". A section of the road with increased slipperiness of the carriageway.
1.16 "Rough Road". A section of the road that has irregularities in the carriageway (undulations, potholes, uneven junctions with bridges, etc.).

1.17 "Artificial unevenness". A section of road with artificial roughness (bumps) to force a speed reduction.

1.18 "Ejection of gravel". A section of the road where gravel, crushed stone and the like can be thrown out from under the wheels of vehicles.

1.19 "Dangerous roadside". A section of the road where the exit to the side of the road is dangerous.

1.20.1 - 1.20.3 "Narrowing of the road".

Narrowing on both sides - 1.20.1, on the right - 1.20.2, on the left - 1.20.3.

1.21 "Two-way traffic". The beginning of a road section (carriageway) with oncoming traffic.

1.22" Crosswalk". Pedestrian crossing marked with signs 5.19.1, 5.19.2 and (or) markings 1.14.1 and 1.14.2.

1.23 "Children". A section of the road near a children's institution (school, health camp, etc.), on the carriageway of which children may appear.

1.24 "Intersection with a bike path."
1.25 "Road works".

1.26 "Cattle drive".

1.27 "Wild Animals".

1.28 "Falling stones". A section of the road where collapses, landslides, falling stones are possible.

1.29 "Sidewind".

1.30 "Low-flying aircraft".

1.31 "Tunnel". A tunnel without artificial lighting, or a tunnel with limited visibility of the entrance portal.

1.32 "Congestion". The section of the road where the congestion has formed.

1.33 "Other hazards". A section of the road where there are hazards that are not covered by other warning signs.

1.34.1, 1.34.2 "Direction of turn". The direction of movement on the rounding of the road with a small radius limited visibility. Detour direction of the repaired section of the road.

1.34.3 "Direction of turn". Driving directions for T-junction or fork roads. Detour directions of the repaired section of the road.

2. Signs of priority

2.1 "Main road". Road on which the right of way of passage of unregulated intersections is granted.

2.2 "End main road».

2.3.1 "Intersection with a secondary road."

2.3.2 - 2.3.7 "Adjacency of a minor road".

Adjacency on the right - 2.3.2, 2.3.4, 2.3.6, on the left - 2.3.3, 2.3.5, 2.3.7.

2.4 "". The driver must give way to vehicles moving on the intersecting road, and if there is a plate 8.13 - on the main one.

2.5 "Movement without stopping is prohibited." It is forbidden to move without stopping in front of the stop line, and if there is none, in front of the edge of the crossed carriageway. The driver must give way to vehicles moving on the intersected, and if there is a sign 8.13 - on the main road.

Sign 2.5 can be placed in front of railway crossing or quarantine post. In these cases, the driver must stop in front of the stop line, and in its absence, in front of the sign.

2.6 "Advantage of oncoming traffic".

It is forbidden to enter a narrow section of the road, if this may impede oncoming traffic. The driver must give way to oncoming vehicles located in a narrow area or the opposite entrance to it.

2.7 "Advantage over oncoming traffic."

A narrow stretch of road where the driver has priority over oncoming vehicles.

3. Prohibition signs

Prohibition signs introduce or cancel certain traffic restrictions.

3.1 "No Entry". It is forbidden to enter all vehicles in this direction.

3.2 "Movement prohibited." All vehicles are prohibited.

3.3 "The movement of motor vehicles is prohibited."

3.4 "The movement of trucks is prohibited."

The movement of trucks and vehicles with a maximum authorized mass of more than 3.5 tons (if the sign does not indicate the mass) or with a maximum authorized mass of more than indicated on the sign, as well as tractors and self-propelled machines, is prohibited.

3.5 "Motorcycles are prohibited."

3.6 "Movement of tractors is prohibited." The movement of tractors and self-propelled machines is prohibited.

3.7 "Moving with a trailer is prohibited."

The movement of trucks and tractors with trailers of any type, as well as the towing of mechanical vehicles, is prohibited.

3.8 "The movement of horse-drawn carts is prohibited."

The movement of horse-drawn carts (sleighs), riding and pack animals, as well as the driving of livestock is prohibited.

3.9 "Biking is prohibited." Bicycles and mopeds are prohibited.

3.10 "Pedestrian traffic is prohibited."

3.11 "Weight limitation".

It is forbidden to move vehicles, including vehicles, the total actual mass of which is more than indicated on the sign.

3.12 "Weight limit per axle vehicle».

It is forbidden to move vehicles whose actual weight on any axle exceeds that indicated on the sign.

3.13 "Height limitation".

The movement of vehicles whose overall height (with or without cargo) is more than indicated on the sign is prohibited.

3.14 "Width limitation". The movement of vehicles whose overall width (with or without cargo) is greater than that indicated on the sign is prohibited.

3.15 "Length limitation".

The movement of vehicles (vehicle combinations) whose overall length (with or without cargo) is greater than that indicated on the sign is prohibited.

3.16 "Minimum distance limitation".

The movement of vehicles with a distance between them less than indicated on the sign is prohibited.

3.17.1 "Customs". It is forbidden to travel without stopping at the customs (checkpoint).

3.17.2 "Danger".

The further movement of all vehicles without exception is prohibited in connection with a traffic accident, accident, fire or other danger.

3.17.3 "Control". Passing through checkpoints without stopping is prohibited.

3.18.1 "No right turn".

3.18.2 "No left turn".

3.19 No U-turn.

It is forbidden to overtake all vehicles, except for slow-moving vehicles, horse-drawn carts, mopeds and two-wheeled motorcycles without a sidecar.

3.21 "End of no overtaking zone".

3.22 "Overtaking by trucks is prohibited."

Trucks with a maximum authorized mass of more than 3.5 tons are prohibited from overtaking all vehicles.

3.23 "End of the no-overtaking zone for trucks".

3.24 "Maximum speed limit".

It is forbidden to drive at a speed (km/h) exceeding that indicated on the sign.

3.25 "End of the maximum speed limit zone."

3.26 "Feed sound signal prohibited."

It is forbidden to use sound signals, except when the signal is given to prevent a traffic accident.

3.27 "Stopping prohibited." Vehicles are prohibited.

3.28 "Parking prohibited." Parking of vehicles is prohibited.

3.29 "Parking is prohibited on odd days of the month."

3.30 "Parking is prohibited on even days of the month."

With the simultaneous use of signs 3.29 and 3.30 on opposite sides of the carriageway, parking is allowed on both sides of the carriageway from 19:00 to 21:00 (change time).

3.31 "End of the zone of all restrictions."

Designation of the end of the coverage area at the same time several characters from the following: 3.16, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.26 - 3.30.

3.32 "The movement of vehicles with dangerous goods is prohibited."

The movement of vehicles equipped with identification signs (information plates) "Dangerous goods" is prohibited.

3.33 "The movement of vehicles with explosive and flammable goods is prohibited."

4. Mandatory signs

4.1.1 "Going straight".

4.1.2 "Move to the right."

4.1.3 "Moving to the left."

4.1.4 "Going straight or to the right."

4.1.5 "Movement straight or left."

4.1.6 "Movement to the right or to the left."

Movement is allowed only in the directions indicated by arrows on the signs. Signs that allow a left turn also allow a U-turn (signs 4.1.1 - 4.1.6 can be used with an arrow configuration corresponding to the required directions of movement at a particular intersection).

Signs 4.1.1 - 4.1.6 do not apply to route vehicles. The effect of signs 4.1.1 - 4.1.6 applies to the intersection of carriageways, in front of which a sign is installed. The effect of the sign 4.1.1, installed at the beginning of the road section, extends to the nearest intersection. The sign does not prohibit right turns into courtyards and other areas adjacent to the road.

4.2.1 "Obstacle avoidance on the right".

4.2.2 "Obstacle avoidance on the left". Detour is allowed only from the side indicated by the arrow.

4.2.3 "Obstacle avoidance on the right or left". Detour is allowed from any direction.

4.3 "Roundabout". Movement is allowed in the direction indicated by the arrows.

4.4 "Bicycle path".

4.5 "Pedestrian path". Only pedestrians are allowed.

4.6 "Restriction minimum speed". Movement is allowed only with the indicated or more speed(km/h).

4.7 "End of the minimum speed limit zone".

The movement of vehicles equipped with identification signs (information tables) "Dangerous goods" is allowed only in the direction indicated on the sign: 4.8.1 - straight ahead, 4.8.2 - to the right, 4.8.3 - to the left.

5. Signs of special regulations

Signs of special regulations introduce or cancel certain modes of movement.

5.1 "Motorway".

The road on which the requirements of the Rules of the Road apply Russian Federation establishing the order of movement on highways.

5.2 "End of motorway".

5.3 "Road for cars".

A road reserved for the movement of cars, buses and motorcycles only.

5.4 "End of the road for cars."

5.5 "One-way road".

A road or carriageway on which vehicular traffic across its entire width is in the same direction.

5.6 "End of a one-way road."

5.7.1, 5.7.2 "Entering a one-way road". Road trip or carriageway with one-way traffic.

5.8 "Reverse movement".

The beginning of a section of road where one or more lanes can change direction.

5.9 "End of reverse movement".

5.10 "Entering the road with reverse traffic."

5.11 "Road with a lane for route vehicles." The road along which the movement of fixed-route vehicles, cyclists and vehicles used as a passenger taxi is carried out along a specially allocated lane towards the general flow of vehicles.

5.12 "The end of the road with a strip for route vehicles."

5.13.1, 5.13.2 "Exit to the road with a lane for route vehicles."

5.14 "Lane for route vehicles". A lane intended for the movement of only route vehicles, cyclists and vehicles used as a passenger taxi, moving along with the general flow of vehicles.

5.14.2 "Lane for cyclists" - a lane of the carriageway intended for the movement of bicycles and mopeds, separated from the rest of the carriageway by horizontal markings and marked with the sign 5.14.2.

5.15.1 "Directions of traffic on lanes".

The number of lanes and permitted directions of movement for each of them.

5.15.2 "Directions of movement along the lane."

Permitted lane directions.

Signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2, allowing a left turn from the leftmost lane, also allow a U-turn from this lane.

Signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2 do not apply to route vehicles. The effect of signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2, installed in front of the intersection, applies to the entire intersection, unless other signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2, installed on it, give other indications.

5.15.3 "Beginning of the lane".

Beginning of an additional lane on an uphill or deceleration lane. If the sign placed in front of the additional lane shows the sign (signs) 4.6 "Minimum speed limit", then the driver of the vehicle, who cannot continue driving along the main lane at the specified or higher speed, must change lanes to the right of him.

5.15.4 "Beginning of the lane".

The beginning of the section of the middle lane of a three-lane road intended for traffic in this direction. If the sign 5.15.4 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicles, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited.

5.15.5 "End of lane". End of an additional lane on the rise or acceleration lane.

5.15.6 "End of lane".

The end of a section of the middle lane on a three-lane road intended for traffic in this direction.

If the sign 5.15.7 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicles, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited.
Signs 5.15.7 with the appropriate number of arrows may be used on roads with four or more lanes.

5.15.8 "Number of lanes".

Indicates the number of lanes and the lane modes. The driver is obliged to comply with the requirements of the signs on the arrows.

5.16 "Bus and (or) trolleybus stop place".

5.17 "Tram stop place".

5.18 "Place of parking of passenger taxis".

5.19.1, 5.19.2 "Pedestrian crossing".

If there are no markings 1.14.1 or 1.14.2 at the crossing, sign 5.19.1 is installed to the right of the road at the near border of the crossing relative to approaching vehicles, and sign 5.19.2 is set to the left of the road at the far border of the crossing.

5.20 "Artificial unevenness".

Indicates borders artificial unevenness. The sign is installed on the nearest border of artificial unevenness relative to approaching vehicles.

5.21 "Residential area".

The territory on which the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation are in force, establishing the procedure for driving in a residential area.

5.22 "End of residential area".

5.23.1, 5.23.2 "Beginning of settlement".

The beginning of a settlement in which the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation are in force, establishing the order of movement in settlements.
5.24.1, 5.24.2 "End of settlement".

The place from which the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation, which establish the procedure for driving in populated areas, become invalid on this road.

5.25 "The beginning of the settlement."

The beginning of a settlement where the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation, which establish the procedure for driving in settlements, do not apply on this road.

5.26 "End of settlement".

The end of a built-up area where the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation, which establish the procedure for driving in built-up areas, do not apply on this road.

5.27 "Parking restriction zone".

The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, where parking is prohibited.

5.28 "End of zone with parking restriction".

5.29 "Regulated parking zone".

The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, where parking is allowed and regulated using signs and markings.

5.30 "End of regulated parking zone".

5.31 "Zone with a maximum speed limit".

The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, where it is limited maximum speed movement.

5.32 "End of the zone with a maximum speed limit."

5.33 "Pedestrian zone".

The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, on which only pedestrian traffic is allowed.

5.34 "End of the pedestrian zone."

6. Information signs

Information signs inform about the location of settlements and other objects, as well as about the established or recommended driving modes.

6.1 " General restrictions top speed."

General speed limits, established by the Rules traffic of the Russian Federation.

The speed at which traffic is recommended on this section of the road. The zone of action of the sign extends to the nearest intersection, and when sign 6.2 is used in conjunction with a warning sign, it is determined by the length of the dangerous section.

6.3.1 "Place to turn around". Left turns are prohibited.

6.3.2 "Turn area". The length of the turn zone. Left turns are prohibited.

6.4 "Parking place".

6.5 "Strip emergency stop". Emergency stop lane on a steep descent.

6.6 "Underground pedestrian crossing".

6.7 "Elevated pedestrian crossing".

6.8.1 - 6.8.3 "Dead end". A road with no through passage.

6.9.1 "Advance direction indicator"

6.9.2 "Advance direction indicator".

Driving directions to the settlements and other objects indicated on the sign. Signs may bear images of the sign 6.14.1 , symbols of the highway, airport and other pictograms. On sign 6.9.1, images of other signs informing about the peculiarities of traffic may be applied. The lower part of the sign 6.9.1 indicates the distance from the location of the sign to the intersection or the beginning of the braking lane.
Sign 6.9.1 is also used to indicate the detour of road sections on which one of the prohibition signs 3.11 - 3.15 is installed.

6.9.3 "Movement plan".

The route of movement when certain maneuvers are prohibited at the intersection or permitted directions of movement at a complex intersection.

6.10.1 "Direction indicator"

6.10.2 "Direction indicator".

Driving directions to waypoints. The signs may indicate the distance (km) to the objects marked on them, symbols of the highway, airport and other pictograms.

6.11 "Object name".

The name of an object other than a settlement (river, lake, pass, landmark, etc.).

6.12 "Distance indicator".

Distance (km) to settlements located on the route.

6.13 "Kilometer sign". Distance (km) to the beginning or end of the road.

6.14.1, 6.14.2 "Route number".

6.14.1 - number assigned to the road (route); 6.14.2 - number and direction of the road (route).

6.15.1 - 6.15.3 "Direction of movement for trucks".

6.16 "Stop line".

The place where vehicles stop at a prohibitory traffic light ().

6.17 "Detour scheme". Detour route for a section of road temporarily closed to traffic.

Detour direction of a section of road temporarily closed to traffic.

6.19.1, 6.19.2 "Preliminary indicator of rebuilding to another carriageway."

Direction to bypass a section of the carriageway closed to traffic on a median road or direction of traffic to return to the right carriageway.

On signs 6.9.1, 6.9.2, 6.10.1 and 6.10.2, installed outside the settlement, green or blue background means that the movement to the specified settlement or object will be carried out respectively by motorway or other road. On the signs 6.9.1, 6.9.2, 6.10.1 and 6.10.2, installed in the settlement, inserts with a background of green or of blue color mean that the movement to the specified settlement or object after leaving this settlement will be carried out respectively by motorway or other road; the white background of the sign means that the specified object is located in this locality.

7. Service marks

Service signs inform about the location of the respective objects.

7.1 "Point of medical aid".

7.2 "Hospital".

7.3 "Gas station".

7.4" Maintenance cars."

7.5 Car wash.

7.6 "Telephone".

7.7 "Food point".

7.8 "Drinking water".

7.9 "Hotel or motel".

7.10 "Camping".

7.11 "Resting place".

7.12 "Road patrol post".

7.13 "Police".

7.14 "International Road Transportation Control Point".

7.15 "Reception area of ​​a radio station transmitting traffic information."

warning signs

Warning road signs of this group inform motorists about a dangerous section of the road that requires action from the driver. In most cases, warning signs are a triangle with a red border.

Explanation of warning road signs

1.1 Railway crossing with barrier

They are installed in a populated area 50-100 m away, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the hazardous area. Approaching a railway crossing equipped with a barrier. The driver must slow down and assess the situation. This sign is duplicated only outside the settlement, the second sign is installed at a distance of at least 50 m before the beginning of the dangerous section.

1.2 Railway crossing without barrier

They are installed in a populated area 50-100 m away, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the hazardous area. Approaching a railway crossing that is not equipped with a barrier. The driver must slow down and assess the situation. This sign is duplicated only outside the settlement, the second sign is installed at a distance of at least 50 m before the beginning of the dangerous section.

1.3.1 Single track railway

Are established directly before railway crossings without a barrier. Approaching a single-track railway crossing that is not equipped with a barrier. Drivers are warned about the presence of a railway crossing with one track that is not equipped with a barrier. The driver must slow down and assess the situation.

1.3.2 Multitrack railway

Are established directly before railway crossings without a barrier. Approaching a multi-track railway crossing that is not equipped with a barrier. Drivers are warned about the presence of a railway crossing with several tracks that is not equipped with a barrier. The driver must slow down and assess the situation.

1.4.1 — 1.4.6 Approaching a level crossing

Additional warning about approaching a railway crossing outside built-up areas. This sign can be installed simultaneously on the right and left side of the road (the sloping red stripe is directed towards the carriageway). Signs are installed:

• 1.4.1, 1.4.4 - for 150 - 300 meters
• 1.4.2, 1.4.5 - for 100 - 200 meters
• 1.4.3, 1.4.6 - for 50 - 100 meters

1.5 Crossing with the tram line

They are installed in a populated area 50-100 m away, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the hazardous area. Warns of approaching an intersection with tram tracks outside the intersection or in front of the intersection with limited visibility of the tram tracks (less than 50 m). When approaching such an intersection, the driver must be especially careful, since in most cases the tram has the right of way to move, that is, the driver must give way to the tram. The driver must slow down and assess the situation.

1.6 Crossing equivalent roads

They are installed in a populated area 50-100 m away, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the hazardous area. Can be equipped with a pedestrian crossing. You must give way to any vehicles approaching from the right and to pedestrians. The driver must slow down and assess the situation.

1.7 Roundabout

They are installed in a populated area 50-100 m away, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the hazardous area. Warns of approaching roundabout. The movement in the ring goes counterclockwise. The driver is advised to slow down and assess the situation.

1.8 Traffic light regulation

They are installed in a populated area 50-100 m away, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the hazardous area. Warns of an intersection, pedestrian crossing, or other section of road where traffic is regulated by a traffic light. The driver is advised to slow down and assess the situation.

1.9 Drawbridge

They are installed in a populated area 50-100 m away, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the hazardous area. Drawbridge or ferry crossing. When entering the ferry, you must follow the instructions of the ferry duty officer, passing vehicles leaving the ferry. The driver is advised to slow down and assess the situation. This sign is duplicated only outside the settlement, the second sign is installed at a distance of at least 50 m before the beginning of the dangerous section.

1.10 Departure to the embankment

They are installed in a populated area 50-100 m away, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the hazardous area. Departure to the embankment or shore. They warn drivers about the exit to the embankment, the bank of the river, lake, where there is a danger of the vehicle exiting into the water. The driver is advised to slow down and assess the situation. This sign is duplicated only outside the settlement, the second sign is installed at a distance of at least 50 m before the beginning of the dangerous section.

1.11.1, 1.11.2 Dangerous turn

They are installed in a populated area 50-100 m away, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the hazardous area. Rounding of the road of small radius or with limited visibility to the right. The driver must remember that in such areas such maneuvers as overtaking, turning and moving are prohibited. in reverse. The driver must slow down and assess the situation.

1.12.1, 1.12.2 Dangerous turns

They are installed in a populated area 50-100 m away, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the hazardous area. Warn of approaching a section of road with two dangerous turns following one after the other. The driver must remember that in such areas such maneuvers as overtaking, turning and reversing are prohibited. The driver must slow down and assess the situation.

1.13 Steep descent

1.14 Steep climb

The numbers indicate the slope in hundredths. Features: in case of difficult oncoming traffic, the driver moving downhill must give way.

1.15 Slippery road

A section of the road with increased slipperiness of the carriageway. The driver must slow down.

1.16 Rough road

A section of the road that has irregularities in the carriageway (undulations, potholes, uneven junctions with bridges, etc.).

1.17 Artificial roughness

Warns of artificial bumps in the road.

1.18 Gravel blowout

A section of the road where gravel, crushed stone and the like can be thrown out from under the wheels of vehicles.

1.19 Dangerous verge

A section of the road where the exit to the side of the road is dangerous.

1.20.1 - 1.20.3 Road narrowing

• 1.20.1 Road narrowing on both sides.
• 1.20.2 Narrowing of the road on the right side.
• 1.20.3 Narrowing of the road on the left side.

1.21 Two-way traffic

The beginning of a road section (carriageway) with oncoming traffic.

1.22 Pedestrian crossing

Approaching an unregulated pedestrian crossing.

1.23 Children

A section of the road near a children's institution (school, health camp, etc.), on the carriageway of which the appearance of children is possible.

1.24 Crossing a cycle path or cycle path

Warns of crossing a bike or bike path.

1.25 Road works

Warns about road works ah close.

1.26 Cattle drive

Warns that cattle may be moved nearby.

1.27 Wild animals

Warn that wild animals may run out onto the road.

1.28 Falling stones

A section of the road where collapses, landslides, falling stones are possible.

1.29 Cross wind

Warns of strong side winds. It is necessary to slow down and stay as close to the center of the occupied lane as possible so that in case of a gust you will not be on the side of the road or in the oncoming lane.

1.30 Low flying aircraft

Warns of low-flying aircraft.

1.31 Tunnel

A tunnel without artificial lighting, or a tunnel with limited visibility of the entrance portal. Before entering the tunnel, you must turn on the dipped or high beam headlights (so that if the lighting in the tunnel is turned off, you will not be on a moving car in a dark space).

1.32 Congestion

The section of the road where the congestion has formed.

1.33 Other hazards

A section of the road where there are hazards that are not covered by other warning signs.

1.34.1, 1.34.2 Direction of rotation

1.34.3 Turn direction

The direction of movement on the rounding of the road of small radius with limited visibility. Detour direction of the repaired section of the road.

Priority signs

Priority signs indicate the order in which one or another section of the road / intersection is passed: which of the drivers of vehicles can pass first, who is obliged to let pass. In most cases, priority signs are made in a triangle (adjacent road, give way), but there are also diamond-shaped, hexagonal (STOP), round (advantage of oncoming traffic) and square (advantage of oncoming traffic).

Below under the spoiler are brief explanations of each road sign

Explanations on priority road signs

2.1 Main road

A road on which the driver has priority over intersections. Canceled by sign 2.2

2.2 End of main road

Cancels sign 2.1

2.3.1 Intersection with secondary road

Warns about the proximity of the intersection with minor roads at the same time on the right and on the left

2.3.2 - 2.3.7 Minor road connection

• 2.3.2
• 2.3.3
• 2.3.4 Warns of the proximity of a minor road junction on the right
• 2.3.5 Warns of the proximity of a minor road junction on the left
• 2.3.6 Warns of the proximity of a minor road junction on the right
• 2.3.7 Warns of the proximity of a minor road junction on the left

2.4 Give way

The driver must give way to vehicles moving on the intersecting road, and if there is a plate 8.13 - on the main one.

2.5 Movement without stopping is prohibited

It is forbidden to move without stopping in front of the stop line, and if there is none, in front of the edge of the crossed carriageway. The driver must give way to vehicles moving on the intersected, and if there is a plate 8.13 - on the main road. Sign 2.5 may be installed in front of a railway crossing or a quarantine post. In these cases, the driver must stop in front of the stop line, and in its absence, in front of the sign.

2.6 Oncoming traffic advantage

It is forbidden to enter a narrow section of the road if it may impede oncoming traffic. The driver must give way to oncoming vehicles located in a narrow area or the opposite entrance to it. If a motorcycle without a sidecar is moving towards you, and it is possible to pass with it in a narrow area, then you can continue to move.

2.7 Advantage over oncoming traffic

The driver has the right to drive through the narrow section of the road first.

prohibition signs

Prohibitory traffic signs define restrictions on the movement of certain vehicles in certain sections / traffic conditions. Almost all are made in a round shape with a red border (except for those that remove movement restrictions).

Below under the spoiler are brief explanations of each road sign

Explanations on prohibition traffic signs

3.1 No entry

It is forbidden to enter all vehicles in this direction. This road sign can be seen on one-way roads, at the entrance against the direction of travel. Valid until the first intersection.

3.2 No movement

All vehicles are prohibited. Exceptions are public vehicles and cars that carry people with disabilities. Valid until the first intersection.

3.3 Movement of motor vehicles is prohibited

The movement of mechanical vehicles is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.

3.4 No trucks allowed

It is forbidden to move trucks with the maximum permitted weight indicated on the sign (if there is no weight on the sign - no more than 3.5 tons). Valid until the first intersection.

3.5 No motorcycles allowed

The movement of two-wheeled motor vehicles (except for mopeds) is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.

3.6 Tractor traffic is prohibited

Tractor traffic is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.

3.7 Driving with a trailer is prohibited

The movement of trucks and tractors with a trailer of any kind is prohibited, and it is also prohibited to tow vehicles. Valid until the first intersection.

3.8 The movement of horse-drawn vehicles is prohibited

The movement of horse-drawn carts of any type, as well as pack and riding animals, is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.

3.9 No bicycles allowed

Bicycles and mopeds are prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.

3.10 No pedestrian traffic

Pedestrian traffic is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.

3.11 Weight limit

The movement of vehicles (including those with a trailer) whose total actual mass is greater than the number on the sign is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.

3.12. Weight limit per vehicle axle

The movement of vehicles whose total actual mass on any axle exceeds the figure on the sign is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection. For a two-axle vehicle, 1/3 of the mass is on the front axle, and 2/3 on the rear. If there are more than 2 axles, then the mass is distributed evenly over them.

3.13 Height limitation

It is forbidden to enter any vehicle whose dimensions (with or without cargo) exceed the established figure in height. Valid until the first intersection.

3.14 Width limitation

It is forbidden to enter any vehicle whose dimensions (with or without cargo) exceed the established figure in width. Valid until the first intersection.

3.15 Length limitation

It is forbidden to enter any vehicle whose dimensions (with or without cargo) exceed the established figure in length. Valid until the first intersection.

3.16 Minimum distance limitation

Sets the minimum distance between vehicles. Valid until the first intersection or until sign 3.31.

3.17.1 Customs

It is forbidden to travel without stopping at the checkpoint (customs).

3.17.2 Danger

It is forbidden to pass all vehicles due to an accident, fire, etc.

3.17.3 Control

Passing through checkpoints without stopping is prohibited.

3.18.1 No right turn

The sign prohibits turning right and is valid until the first intersection. Only left and right is allowed.

3.18.2 No left turn

The sign prohibits only turning left and is valid until the first intersection. Movement is allowed straight, right and in the opposite direction.

3.19 No U-turn

It is forbidden to U-turn All vehicles.

3.20 No overtaking

It is forbidden to overtake all vehicles. It is forbidden to overtake all vehicles, except for slow-moving vehicles, horse-drawn carts, mopeds and two-wheeled motorcycles without a sidecar. Valid until the first intersection, or until signs 3.21 and 3.31.

3.21 End of no-overtaking zone

Cancels sign 3.20

3.22 Trucks are not allowed to overtake

It is forbidden to overtake all vehicles for vehicles with a maximum authorized mass of more than 3.5 tons. Valid until the first intersection, or until signs 3.23 and 3.31. It is also prohibited to overtake single vehicles if they move at a speed of not more than 30 km/h. Tractors are prohibited from overtaking all vehicles, except for horse-drawn carts and bicycles.

3.23 End of no-overtaking zone for trucks

Cancels the effect of the sign 3.22

3.24 Maximum speed limit

It is forbidden to drive at a speed exceeding that indicated on the sign. Valid until the first intersection, or until signs 3.25 or 3.31, as well as until sign 3.24 with a different numerical value.

3.25 End of maximum speed limit zone

Cancels the effect of the sign 3.24

3.26 No horn

It is forbidden to sound an audible signal except in those cases when it is necessary to prevent an accident. Valid until the first intersection or until sign 3.31.

3.27 No stopping

Stopping and parking of vehicles is prohibited.

3.28 No parking

Parking of all vehicles is prohibited.

3.29 Parking is prohibited on odd days of the month

Parking is prohibited odd numbers month for all vehicles.

3.30 Parking prohibited on even days of the month

Parking on even days of the month of all vehicles is prohibited

3.31 End of all restricted area

Cancels the effect of signs 3.16, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.26-3.30

3.32 Vehicles carrying dangerous goods are prohibited

The movement of vehicles equipped with identification marks "Dangerous goods" is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection

3.33 The movement of vehicles with explosive and flammable goods is prohibited

The movement of vehicles transporting explosive substances and products, as well as other dangerous goods subject to marking as flammable, is prohibited, except for the cases of transportation of these hazardous substances and products in a limited amount, determined in the manner prescribed by special transportation rules. Valid until the first intersection.

Mandatory signs

Mandatory traffic signs show mandatory directions of movement or allow certain categories of participants to move on the carriageway or its individual sections, as well as introduce or cancel some restrictions. Made in a round shape with a blue background, with the exception of three characters rectangular shape especially for vehicles with dangerous goods.

Below under the spoiler are brief explanations of each road sign

Explanation of prescriptive traffic signs

4.1.1 Going straight

Movement is allowed only straight ahead. It is also allowed to turn right into the courtyards.

4.1.2 Driving to the right

Movement is allowed only to the right.

4.1.3 Driving to the left

Movement is allowed only to the left or a U-turn, unless markings or other road signs prescribe otherwise.

4.1.4 Driving straight or to the right

Movement is allowed only straight ahead or to the right.

4.1.5 Driving straight or left

Movement is allowed only straight ahead, left, and a U-turn is also allowed, unless the markings or other road signs prescribe otherwise.

4.1.6 Driving right or left

Movement is allowed only to the left or right, and a U-turn is also allowed, unless the markings or other road signs prescribe otherwise.

4.2.1 Avoiding an obstacle on the right

Detour is allowed only on the right.

4.2.2 Avoiding an obstacle on the left

Detours are allowed only on the left.

4.2.3 Driving around an obstacle on the right or left

Detour is allowed from any direction.

4.3 Roundabout

Movement is allowed in the direction indicated by the arrows.

4.4.1 Cycle path or lane for cyclists

Only bicycles and mopeds are allowed. Pedestrians can also move along the cycle path (in the absence of a sidewalk or footpath).

4.4.2 End of cycle path or lane for cyclists

4.5.1 Footpath

Only pedestrians are allowed.

• 4.5.2 Side-by-Side Pedestrian and Cycle Path (Single-Traffic Cycle Path)
• 4.5.3 End of shared traffic pedestrian and cycle path (end of combined traffic cycle path)
• 4.5.4, 4.5.5 Pedestrian and cycle path with traffic separation
• 4.5.6, 4.5.7 End of a pedestrian and cycle path with traffic separation (end of a cycle path with traffic separation)

4.6 Minimum speed limit

Driving is allowed only at the specified or higher speed (km/h).

4.7 End of the minimum speed limit zone

Cancels speed limits that were previously set.

4.8.1-4.8.3 Direction of movement of vehicles carrying dangerous goods

The movement of vehicles equipped with identification signs "Dangerous goods" is allowed only in the direction indicated on the sign.

• 4.8.1 - straight.
• 4.8.2 - to the right.
• 4.8.3 - to the left.

Signs of special regulations

Signs of special regulations introduce or cancel certain modes of movement. As a rule, these signs are made in the form of a blue square with a white pattern. The exception is the designation of the highway, settlements, as well as separate clarifying signs of special traffic zones.

Below under the spoiler are brief explanations of each road sign

Explanation of signs for special regulations

5.1 Motorway

The road on which the requirements of the Rules that establish the order of movement on motorways apply.

5.2 End of motorway

Cancels sign 5.1

5.3 Road for cars

A road reserved for the movement of cars, buses and motorcycles only.

5.4 Road end for cars

Cancels sign 5.3

5.5 One-way road

A road or carriageway on which vehicular traffic across its entire width is in the same direction. Sign 3.1 is usually set in the opposite direction. Valid until signs 1.21 and 5.6.

5.6 End of one-way road

Cancels sign 5.5

5.7.1, 5.7.2 Entering a one-way road

Entering a one-way road or carriageway

5.8 Reversing

The beginning of a section of road where one or more lanes can change direction.

5.9 End of reverse movement

Cancels the sign 5.8.

5.10 Entering a road with reverse traffic

Departure onto a road or carriageway with reverse traffic.

5.11.1 Road with lane for route vehicles

The road along which the movement of route vehicles is carried out along a specially allocated lane towards the flow of vehicles.

5.11.2 Road with cycle lane

A road along which the movement of cyclists and moped drivers is carried out along a specially allocated lane towards the general flow of vehicles.

5.12.1 End of road with lane for shuttle vehicles

Cancels the effect of the sign 5.11.1

5.12.2 End of road with cycle lane

Cancels the effect of the sign 5.11.2

5.13.1, 5.13.2 Entering a road with a lane for route vehicles

5.13.3, 5.13.4 Entering a road with a lane for cyclists

5.14 Shuttle lane

A lane intended for the movement of only route vehicles moving along with the general flow of vehicles. The effect of the sign extends to the lane over which it is located. The action of the sign installed to the right of the road applies to the right lane.

5.14.1 End of lane for shuttle vehicles

Cancels sign 5.14

5.15.1 Lane directions

The number of lanes and permitted directions of movement on each of them.

5.15.2 Driving directions on the lane

Permitted lane directions.

5.15.3 Beginning of lane

Beginning of an additional lane on an uphill or deceleration lane. If sign 4.6 is displayed on the sign installed in front of the additional lane, then the driver of the vehicle, who cannot continue driving along the main lane at the specified or higher speed, must change lanes to the right of him.

5.15.4 Start of lane

The beginning of the section of the middle lane of a three-lane road intended for traffic in this direction. If the sign 5.15.4 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicles, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited.

5.15.5 End of lane

The end of the additional lane on the rise or acceleration lane.

5.15.6 End of lane

The end of a section of the middle lane on a three-lane road intended for traffic in this direction.

5.15.7 Direction of lanes

If the sign 5.15.7 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicles, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited. Signs 5.15.7 with the appropriate number of arrows may be used on roads with four or more lanes.

5.15.8 Number of lanes

Indicates the number of lanes and the lane modes. The driver is obliged to comply with the requirements of the signs on the arrows.

5.16 Bus and (or) trolley bus stop

5.17 Tram stop location

5.18 Parking place for passenger taxis

5.19.1, 5.19.2 Pedestrian crossing

• 5.19.1 If there are no markings at the crossing, 1.14.1 or 1.14.2 is installed to the right of the road at the near border of the crossing.
• 5.19.2 If there are no markings at the crossing, 1.14.1 or 1.14.2 is installed to the left of the road at the far border of the crossing.

5.20 Artificial unevenness

Indicates the boundaries of artificial unevenness. The sign is installed on the nearest border of artificial unevenness relative to approaching vehicles.

5.21 Residential area

The territory on which the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation are in force, establishing the procedure for driving in a residential area.

5.22 End of residential area

Cancels sign 5.21

5.23.1, 5.23.2 Start of settlement

The beginning of a settlement in which the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation are in force, establishing the order of movement in settlements.

5.24.1, 5.24.2 End of settlement

The place from which the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation, which establish the procedure for driving in populated areas, become invalid on this road.

5.25 Beginning of settlement

The beginning of a settlement where the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation, which establish the procedure for driving in settlements, do not apply on this road.

5.26 End of settlement

End of the settlement marked with the sign 5.25

5.27 Parking restriction zone

The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, where parking is prohibited.

5.28 End of zone with restricted parking

Cancels the effect of the sign 5.27

5.29 Regulated parking area

The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, where parking is allowed and regulated using signs and markings.

5.30 End of regulated parking zone

Cancels the effect of the sign 5.29

5.31 Speed ​​limit zone

The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, where the maximum speed is limited.

5.32 End of speed limit zone

Cancels sign 5.31

5.33 Pedestrian zone

The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, on which only pedestrian traffic is allowed.

5.34 End of pedestrian zone

Cancels sign 5.33

Information signs

Information signs inform road users about the location of settlements and other objects, as well as about the established or recommended driving modes. Most often performed in the form of blue rectangles

• with pointer arrows to the corresponding objects
• distance to relevant objects
• features or driving modes

An exception is bright yellow temporary obstacle avoidance indicators (including due to ongoing road works, etc.)

Below under the spoiler are brief explanations of each road sign

Explanations on traffic information signs

6.1 General maximum speed limits

General speed limits established by the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation.

The speed at which traffic is recommended on this section of the road. The zone of action of the sign extends to the nearest intersection, and when sign 6.2 is used in conjunction with a warning sign, it is determined by the length of the dangerous section.

6.3.1 Turning area

Indicates where to turn.

6.3.2 Turning area

The length of the turn zone.

6.4 Parking (parking space)

This sign permits the parking of all vehicles Cars, Buses and Motorcycles.

6.5 Emergency stop lane

Emergency stop lane on a steep descent.

6.6 Underpass

Indicates a place where pedestrians can safely cross the road using a pedestrian underpass.

6.7 Overhead pedestrian crossing

Indicates a place where pedestrians can safely cross the road using a pedestrian overpass.

6.8.1 - 6.8.3 Dead end

Indicates a section of the road where through traffic is not possible, without prohibiting traffic in the direction of a dead end.

6.9.1 Advance direction indicator

Driving directions to the settlements and other objects indicated on the sign. The signs may bear images of sign 6.14.1, symbols of the motorway, airport and other pictograms. The sign may contain images of other signs informing about the peculiarities of the movement. The lower part of the sign indicates the distance from the location of the sign to the intersection or the beginning of the deceleration lane. The sign is also used to indicate the detour of road sections on which one of the prohibition signs 3.11-3.15 is installed.

6.9.2 Advance direction indicator

The direction of movement to the settlements and other objects indicated on the sign.

6.9.3 Driving pattern

The route of movement when certain maneuvers are prohibited at the intersection or permitted directions of movement at a complex intersection.

6.10.1 Direction indicator

Driving directions to waypoints. The signs may indicate the distance to the objects marked on it (km), symbols of the highway, airport, and others.

6.10.2 Direction indicator

Direction of movement to waypoints. The signs may indicate the distance to the objects marked on it (km), symbols of the highway, airport, and others.

6.11 Object name

The name of an object other than a settlement (river, lake, pass, landmark, etc.).

6.12 Distance indicator

Distance (in kilometers) to settlements located on the route.

6.13 Kilometer sign

Distance (in kilometers) to the beginning or end of the road.

6.14.1, 6.14.2 Route number

• 6.14.1 Number assigned to a road (route).
• 6.14.2 Number and direction of the road (route).

6.15.1 - 6.15.3 Driving direction for trucks

6.16 Stop line

Place where vehicles stop at a prohibitory traffic light signal (traffic controller).

6.17 Detour scheme

Detour route for a section of road temporarily closed to traffic.

6.18.1 - 6.18.3 Detour direction

Detour direction of a section of road temporarily closed to traffic.

6.19.1, 6.19.2 Advance sign for changing lanes

Direction to bypass a section of the carriageway closed to traffic on a median road or direction of traffic to return to the right carriageway.

6.20.1, 6.20.2 Emergency exit

Indicates the location in the tunnel where the emergency exit is located.

6.21.1, 6.21.2 Direction of travel towards emergency exit

Indicates the direction to the emergency exit and the distance to it.

Service marks

The action of all service signs without exception is purely informational in nature and does not oblige drivers to anything. These signs are used to inform road users about the presence on their route of certain opportunities that they, if desired (or if necessary), can use. The symbols and inscriptions on the signs are clear, although a little comment is still required.

Explanation of service signs

7.1 Medical aid point

7.2 Hospital

7.3 Petrol station

7.4 Vehicle maintenance

7.5 Car wash

7.6 Telephone

7.7 Food point

7.8 Drinking water

7.9 Hotel or motel

7.10 Camping

7.11 Place of rest

7.12 Road patrol post

7.13 Police

7.14 Control point for international road transport

7.15 Reception area of ​​a radio station transmitting traffic information

A section of the road on which radio station transmissions are received at the frequency indicated on the sign.

7.16 Radio zone with emergency services

A section of the road on which a radio communication system with emergency services operates in the civil band 27 MHz.

7.17 Pool or beach

7.18 Toilet

7.19 Emergency telephone

Indicates the location where the phone is located for calling emergency services.

7.20 Fire extinguisher

Indicates the location of the fire extinguisher.

Signs of additional information (specifying plates)

Plates, with some exceptions, not used separately, but always in combination with any of the main signs. Designed to expand (clarify) the action of certain road signs.

Below under the spoiler are brief explanations of some road signs

Explanation of additional information signs

8.1.1 Distance to object

The distance from the sign to the beginning of the dangerous section, the place where the relevant restriction is introduced, or a certain object (place) located ahead in the direction of travel is indicated.

8.1.2 Distance to object

Indicates the distance from sign 2.4 to the intersection if sign 2.5 is placed immediately before the intersection.

8.1.3, 8.1.4 Object distance

Indicates the distance to an object that is off the road.

8.2.1 Coverage

Indicates the length of the dangerous section of the road, marked with warning signs, or the area of ​​operation of prohibition and information-indicative signs.

8.2.2 - 8.2.6 Coverage

• 8.2.2 Indicates the zone of validity of prohibition signs 3.27-3.30.
• 8.2.3 Indicates the end of the area of ​​validity of signs 3.27-3.30.
• 8.2.4 Informs drivers about their presence in the coverage area of ​​signs 3.27-3.30.
• 8.2.5, 8.2.6 Indicate the direction and coverage area of ​​signs 3.27-3.30 when stopping or parking is prohibited along one side of the square, building facade, etc.

8.3.1 - 8.3.3 Directions of action

They indicate the direction of action of signs installed in front of the intersection or the direction of movement to designated objects located directly by the road.

8.4.1 - 8.4.8 Type of vehicle

Indicate the type of vehicle to which the sign applies:

• Plate 8.4.1 extends the effect of the sign to trucks, including with a trailer, with a maximum authorized mass of more than 3.5 tons.
• Plate 8.4.3 - for passenger cars, as well as trucks with a maximum permissible weight of up to 3.5 tons.
• Plate 8.4.8 - for vehicles equipped with identification marks "Dangerous goods".

8.4.9 - 8.4.14 Other than the type of vehicle

Indicate the type of vehicle to which the sign does not apply.

8.5.1 Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays

8.5.2 Working days

Indicate the days of the week during which the sign is valid.

8.5.3 Days of the week

Indicate the days of the week during which the sign is valid.

8.5.4 Validity time

Indicates the time of day during which the sign is valid.

8.5.5 - 8.5.7 Validity time

Indicate the days of the week and time of day during which the sign is valid.

8.6.1 - 8.6.9 Method of parking the vehicle

Indicate the method of placing the vehicle in a sidewalk parking lot and use it in conjunction with the sign 6.4

Plate 8.6.1 indicates that all vehicles must be parked on the carriageway along the sidewalk.

Plates 8.6.2 - 8.6.9 indicate that the parking area is intended for cars and motorcycles, which must be parked in the manner indicated on the plate.

8.7 Parking with the engine off

Indicates that in the parking lot, marked with the sign 6.4, parking of vehicles is allowed only with the engine not running.

8.8 Paid services

Indicates that services are provided for a fee only.

8.9 Parking limit

Indicates the maximum duration of the vehicle's stay in the parking lot, marked with sign 6.4.

8.10 Car inspection area

Indicates that there is a flyover or a viewing ditch on the site marked with sign 6.4 or 7.11.

8.11 Limitation of the permitted maximum weight

Indicates that the sign applies only to vehicles with a permissible maximum mass exceeding that indicated on the plate.

8.12 Dangerous verge

Warns that the exit to the side of the road is dangerous in connection with the repair work on it. It is used with the sign 1.25.

8.13 Main road direction

Indicates the direction of the main road at the intersection.

8.14 Lane

Indicates the lane that the sign or traffic light applies to.

8.15 Blind pedestrians

Indicates that the pedestrian crossing is used by the blind. It is used with signs 1.22,5.19.1, 5.19.2 and traffic lights.

8.16 Wet coating

Indicates that the sign is valid for the period of time when the road surface is wet.

8.17 Disabled people

Indicates that the effect of the sign 6.4 applies only to motorized carriages and cars on which the identification marks "Disabled" are installed.

8.18 Other than the disabled

Indicates that the effect of the signs does not apply to motorized carriages and cars on which the identification marks "Disabled" are installed.

8.19 Dangerous goods class

Indicates the class number (classes) of dangerous goods in accordance with GOST 19433-88.

8.20.1, 8.20.2 Type of vehicle bogie

Applied with sign 3.12. Indicates the number of closely spaced vehicle axles, for each of which the mass indicated on the sign is the maximum allowable.

8.21.1 - 8.21.3 Type of block vehicle

They are used with the sign 6.4. They indicate the place of parking of vehicles at metro stations, bus (trolleybus) or tram stops, where a transfer to the corresponding mode of transport is possible.

8.22.1 - 8.22.3 Obstacle

Designate an obstacle and the direction of its detour. They are used with signs 4.2.1-4.2.3.

8.23 Photo and video recording

It is used with signs 1.1, 1.2, 1.8, 1.22, 3.1-3.7, 3.18.1, 3.18.2, 3.19, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.27-3.30, 5.14, 5.21, 5.27 and 5.31, as well as with traffic lights. Indicates that fixing can be carried out in the area of ​​the traffic sign or on this section of the road. administrative offenses working in automatic mode special technical means, having the functions of photo, filming and video recording, or means of photo, filming and video recording.

8.24 Working tow truck

Indicates that in the area of ​​action of road signs 3.27-3.30 the vehicle is being detained.

New signs 2018

New sizes

The first innovation concerns the dimensions of the road signs used, including the existing ones. The current GOST allows the use of signs with standard sizes from 600 to 1,200 millimeters (in diameter or per side, if the sign is square, rectangular or triangular).

The new standard “in order to create a comfortable urban environment and improve visibility” recommends the use of signs of a size of 400 and 500 millimeters - they will be installed on roads with a low speed limit and in dense buildings, and outside settlements - on unpaved roads and on single-lane roads. It is assumed that reducing the size of the sign will not affect its readability, but will improve appearance streets.

New signs

New stop and parking prohibition signs "are allowed to be installed perpendicular to the main road signs, including on the walls of buildings and fences."

Thus, when choosing a place to stop and park, now you will have to not only take into account existing conditions, such as odd or even days, but also inspect walls and fences for additional clarifications on which part of the street these restrictions apply.

The sign "entry to the intersection in the event of a traffic jam" was created for "for additional visual designation" of intersections with "waffle" markings 3.34d.

Thus, this is already the third indication in the SDA prohibiting entry to a clogged intersection: after all, in addition to the above two, there is also paragraph 13.2 of the SDA, which says exactly this, and paragraph 12.13.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses provides for a fine of 1,000 rubles for this violation.

Reverse traffic signs are designed to indicate a section of the road where movement in any direction other than the reverse is prohibited.

Two such signs were introduced at once, but their scope seems to be very limited - so much so that the compilers of the Standard left them without illustrations.

The “dedicated tram lane” sign, like some others, performs a duplicate function: it can be installed above dedicated tram tracks in addition to the appropriate markings.

Its use may be justified in certain areas, for example, in winter time when the markings are hidden under a layer of snow.

Three more new signs indicate the direction movements for public transport .

Unlike other signs, such as the “shuttle lane” and variations of entering the road with it, which are designed to prevent violation of “normal” traffic rules drivers, these signs are not entirely clear, since they are actually addressed exclusively to the drivers of the route vehicles themselves, who know their daily route even without them. In other words, all other drivers simply do not need them.

A group of signs regulating the direction of movement along a lane or lanes replenishes the cohort of existing signs.

Moreover, the scope for creativity here is very wide, since the Standard “allows free arrangement of arrows depending on the trajectory and the number of directions of movement from the lane”, and on the arrows themselves “signs of additional information can be placed”.

The next group of signs are the signs indicating the beginning and end of the strip. The former, as well as traffic along the lanes, can have a different configuration and contain additional signs, and the latter, in contrast to signs 5.15.5 and 5.15.6 already in the SDA, contain information about the priority when streams merge.

Signs informing about the change to a parallel carriageway and the end of a parallel carriageway will be installed in addition to the usual “Give way” and “Main road” priority signs.

Theoretically, they should simplify the life of drivers in such areas - but the priority signs on them actually duplicate the existing ones, but in a smaller size, and only the scheme itself can give new information participants in the movement. The only question is whether this information is needed to pass the site.

The combined stop sign and route indicator does not change anything in the life of drivers.

Its purpose is only to combine in one sign information that is now divided into two separate ones - this will make life easier for public transport passengers, and the sign itself does not become more difficult for road users to perceive.

Additional pedestrian crossing signs legitimize special reflective frames around an existing sign - however, only at unregulated pedestrian crossings and at crossings located in places without artificial lighting or limited visibility.

On the one hand, this is logical - but on the other hand, given the quality of lighting on many city streets, and indeed the “painlessness” of these frames for perception and their great benefit, it would be possible to allow their use in certain areas within the city.

A couple more new signs related to pedestrian crossings indicate for drivers diagonal crosswalk.

The Standard's indication that these signs should replace the "regular" Pedestrian Crossing signs gives hope that there should not be more signs before major intersections. The sign itself is effective primarily in those conditions when the zebra is not visible on the road. By the way, for pedestrians, the new signs are supplemented with a special information plate indicating the possibility of crossing diagonally.

A very important and theoretically useful sign for drivers introduced by the new Standard - “ give in to everyone and you can go right».

Both the idea and its trial implementation are not new - an experiment on the application of such a rule was carried out several years ago. Judging by the fact that the mark also appeared in the new preliminary Standard, the results turned out to be rather positive, and the mark has a chance to become permanent.

A series of signs that looks good and bad at the same time is " direction of traffic at the next intersection».

Both good and bad in these signs are obvious: on the one hand, they make it easier to focus on multi-lane roads for drivers who are not familiar with them, allowing them to get in the right lane in advance, and on the other hand, this large canvas will be installed above the “direction of traffic in lanes” signs that regulate traffic on current intersection. That is, instead of one large block of signs above the intersection, two will hang - and at least at first this will make it difficult to perceive.

Bicycle zone– innovation of the preliminary Standard. The sign will be installed on sections where “only pedestrians and cyclists are allowed to move in cases where pedestrians and cyclists are not separated into independent flows” and “vehicles are allowed to enter.”

This sign differs from the existing sign 4.5.2, indicating a cycle path with combined traffic (in particular, a complete ban on the movement of cars and a mandatory marked start and end).

A huge layer of new signs introduced by the new Standard concerns parking. First, the signs paid parking"combined the existing signs 6.4 and 8.8, and to designate paid parking for some reason they introduced as many as two equivalent signs. Sign " disabled parking", fortunately, remained in the only option, but it was also obtained by combining the sign 6.4 and 8.17.

Off street parking now it is also indicated by its own signs - intuitive, but also duplicated.

Combined the parking sign with additional plates 8.6.1 - 8.6.9 and for signs " parking with a way to park a vehicle"- this is done" to save space and materials. In addition, herringbone parking has appeared here - and also in as many as two equivalent variations.

Two signs now indicate parking with an indication number of parking spaces.

Here, the number of signs is obviously justified by the type of parking - paid or free.

But even that didn't seem enough. By analogy with the above-mentioned stop and parking prohibition signs, new signs were also introduced directions for parking, which "are allowed to be installed perpendicular to the main road signs, including on the walls of buildings and fences." In general, there are much more reasons to look around and look around walls and fences.

Well, the last part of the new preliminary Standard contains new signs of additional information - information plates. Yes, the sign time limit» is installed in addition to parking signs and can contain any required time.

The seasonality of certain signs may be indicated by the sign " months».

Under sign 6.4 "Parking (parking space)" in cases where the width of the parking spaces is less than 2.25 m, there will now be a sign " width limit”, indicating the maximum allowed width of the car allowed to park - that is, the owners large machines it is worth refreshing your knowledge by checking the exact width of your vehicle in the owner's manual.

Now, a quarter of a century after the approval Russian traffic rules, the sign "deaf pedestrians" appeared in them, which made up a pair of the already existing sign 8.15 "Blind pedestrians". Surprise is caused not so much by the appearance of this sign, but by the moment of its appearance - was it really not necessary before?

Another new sign to be seen with the introduction of the Pre-Standard is the sign with the vague name " Vehicle type". He, together with the sign 6.4 "Parking (parking space)" will create specialized parking for tourist buses where needed.

Practical use
So far, all these signs will be used only in three cities of federal significance: in Moscow, St. Petersburg and Sevastopol. The experiment will last until November 2020, after which the traffic police will draw conclusions about what is more from the new system - benefit or confusion.