Their list is quite impressive, with some the possibility of a trip is completely excluded, with others "it is possible, but carefully." It is important to know one thing for sure: they all require immediate elimination, since there are no guarantees that during the trip there will be no circumstances due to which further movement becomes impossible (for example, the windshield wipers in the car do not work, and it suddenly starts to rain).
What malfunctions prevent the operation of the car
Fault checking in Russia is regulated by GOST R 51709-2001. The list covers systems, components, mechanisms that most affect traffic safety and the safety of people: brakes, lighting, steering, engine, wipers, windshield washers.
List of malfunctions and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited
Note. On top windshield cars and buses can be attached transparent color films. It is allowed to use tinted glass (except mirror glass), the light transmission of which corresponds to GOST 5727-88. It is allowed to use curtains on the windows of tourist buses, as well as blinds and curtains on rear windows passenger cars with external rear-view mirrors on both sides.
(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 14, 2005 N 767)
SDA questions on the topic Faults and conditions for the admission of vehicles to operation
"List of malfunctions" (paragraph 7.4) prohibits operation vehicle with a faulty speedometer, which means a systematic, systematic ride. But in this case, the movement is not prohibited with the provision of security measures to the parking lot or the nearest repair site. (Clause 2.3.1 of the SDA).
Malfunctions in which the operation of the car is prohibited
It is worth asking the question: “And for what reason did the legislator determine just such a list of faults?” The answer to the question is obvious. In the presence of these malfunctions, the vehicle becomes a source of total danger on road. Regardless of the driver, even strictly observing traffic safety rules and incredible caution and accuracy, these malfunctions functionally affect the traffic situation.
Car malfunctions: when the operation of the vehicle is prohibited
- Breakdowns when the operation of the vehicle is strictly prohibited. That is, driving a car is a particular danger, and to the point where auto repair will be carried out, it must be delivered in tow or by a tow truck.
- The prohibition of the use of a car, but it is possible to independently move to a repair shop or other destination. Here we are talking about mechanical problems cars.
- This group includes minor problems in the car, and moving around with them, in principle, is quite acceptable. It could be a broken power window or shock absorber. That is, those elements that do not have a special influence on the operation of the vehicle. But you should always remember that any, even seemingly insignificant breakdown, can lead to consequences in the future. After all, it is not known what situation you can get into on the road.
Note. The designation of the vehicle category in this paragraph is established in accordance with Appendix No. 1 to technical regulations Customs Union"On the safety of wheeled vehicles", decision Commission of the Customs Union dated December 9, 2011 N 877.
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Or it turned out that the rear window is not heated and, moreover, the “stove” does not work. Well, in the summer, in clear weather, it is useless. But then it began to rain, the passengers in the cabin, everyone was breathing, and the windows instantly fogged up. Is it dangerous? Certainly dangerous. And, therefore, with such a malfunction, it is necessary to move not on your own business, but to the nearest car service - the operation of the car is prohibited!
The list of malfunctions in which the operation of the vehicle is prohibited
- mandatory registration of the vehicle with the traffic police and registration, cars from other countries must be registered with the customs authorities;
- the presence of registration marks provided for by law;
- requirements for the technical component of the vehicle must be brought into line with all rules and regulations in the field of road safety;
- the availability of specially equipped seats with belts for passengers in buses serving intercity routes;
- V without fail seats in on-board vehicles must be attached;
- special conditions are put forward for taxis and cars for driving lessons;
- bicycles and horse-drawn carts must be in good technical condition and correctly marked with reflective signals;
- when towing flexible hitch it is necessary to designate it, and a rigid hitch must comply with state standards;
- the identification marks established by the Regulations must be affixed to the vehicles.
The list of malfunctions in which the operation of the vehicle is prohibited
This List establishes malfunctions of cars, buses, road trains, trailers, motorcycles, mopeds, tractors, other self-propelled vehicles and the conditions under which their operation is prohibited. Methods for checking the above parameters are regulated by GOST R 51709-2001 “Vehicles. Safety requirements for technical condition and verification methods.
In what cases is it prohibited to operate a vehicle
1.3. Violation of the tightness of the pneumatic and pneumohydraulic brake drives causes a drop in air pressure when idle engine by 0.05 MPa or more in 15 minutes after they are fully activated. A leak compressed air from wheel brake chambers.
In what cases is it forbidden to operate a car in accordance with traffic rules
Any motorist regularly passes technical inspection, where all defects are established, in which further operation of the vehicle is impossible. This allows you to guarantee the performance of the main parts of the car and, accordingly, the safety of the road situation.
List of malfunctions and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited
This List establishes malfunctions of cars, buses, road trains, trailers, motorcycles, mopeds, tractors, other self-propelled machines and the conditions under which their operation is prohibited. Methods for checking the above parameters are regulated by GOST R 51709-2001 “Vehicles. Safety requirements for technical condition and methods of verification.
7.1. The number, location and class of rear-view mirrors do not comply with GOST R 51709-2001, there are no glasses provided for by the vehicle design.
7.2. Does not work sound signal.
7.3. Additional items are installed or coatings are applied that limit visibility from the driver's seat.
Note. Transparent colored films can be attached to the top of the windshield of cars and buses. It is allowed to use tinted glass (except mirror glass), the light transmission of which corresponds to GOST 5727-88. It is allowed to use curtains on the windows of tourist buses, as well as blinds and curtains on the rear windows of cars if there are external rear-view mirrors on both sides.
7.4. The locks of the doors of the body or cab, locks of the sides, provided for by the design, do not work cargo platform, tank caps and fuel tank caps, driver seat adjustment mechanism, emergency switch doors and a stop request signal on the bus, interior lighting devices for the passenger compartment of the bus, emergency exits and devices for actuating them, a door control drive, a speedometer, a tachograph, anti-theft devices, glass heating and blowing devices.
7.5. There are no rear protective device, mudguards and mudguards.
7.6. The traction and coupling and fifth wheel coupling devices of the tractor and the trailer link are faulty, as well as the ones provided for by their design are missing or faulty. safety ropes(chains). There are backlashes in the connections of the motorcycle frame with the frame of the side trailer.
7.7. Missing:
- By bus, car and truck, wheeled tractors- first aid kit, fire extinguisher, warning triangle according to GOST R 41.27-2001;
- On trucks with a maximum permitted weight of more than 3.5 tons and buses with a permitted maximum weight of more than 5 tons - wheel chocks (there must be at least two);
- On a motorcycle with a side trailer - a first-aid kit, an emergency stop sign in accordance with GOST R 41.27-2001.
7.8. Illegal equipment of vehicles with the identification mark "Federal Security Service Russian Federation», flashing beacons and (or) special sound signals or the presence on the outer surfaces of vehicles of special color schemes, inscriptions and designations that do not meet the state standards of the Russian Federation.
7.9. There are no seat belts and (or) seat head restraints if their installation is provided for by the design of the vehicle or the Fundamental Provisions for the Admission of Vehicles to Operation and Obligations officials security traffic.
7.10. The seat belts are inoperable or have visible tears in the webbing.
7.11. The spare wheel holder, the winch and the mechanism for lifting and lowering the spare wheel do not work. The ratchet device of the winch does not fix the drum with the fastening rope.
7.12. The semi-trailer is missing or defective support device, clamps transport position supports, mechanisms for raising and lowering supports.
7.13. The tightness of the seals and connections of the engine, gearbox, final drives, rear axle, clutch, battery, cooling and air conditioning systems and hydraulic devices additionally installed on the vehicle.
7.14. Technical specifications indicated on the outer surface gas cylinders cars and buses equipped with gas system nutrition do not match the data technical passport, there are no dates of the last and planned survey.
7.15. State register sign vehicle or the method of its installation does not comply with GOST R 50577-93.
7.16. Motorcycles do not have built-in safety bars.
7.17. On motorcycles and mopeds there are no footrests provided for by the design, transverse handles for passengers on the saddle.
7.18. Changes have been made to the design of the vehicle without the permission of the State Road Safety Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or other bodies determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.
When are you prohibited from driving?
If your vehicle does not have a horn, it must not be driven. Other malfunctions are not a reason for prohibiting the operation of the car, since they are not in the List.
Is it allowed to install curtains or blinds on the rear window of a car?
On rear window a passenger car is allowed to install curtains or blinds, but subject to the presence of exterior rear-view mirrors on both sides.
What kind of malfunction is allowed to operate the vehicle?
Of all the faults listed, only a non-working power window is not a reason to prohibit the operation of your vehicle. The remaining faults are included in the List, and if they are present, the operation of the Vehicle is prohibited.
When are you allowed to drive a car?
Of all the listed faults, only an inoperative coolant temperature gauge is not a reason to prohibit the operation of your car. If the speedometer or the design anti-theft device, the operation of the vehicle is prohibited.
What should you do if the speedometer fails while driving?
If the speedometer fails to work on your car, then the operation of the car is prohibited. In this case, you must try to fix the problem on the spot, and if this is not possible, you must proceed to the place of parking or repair, observing the necessary precautions.
When is a car allowed to operate?
Of all the listed faults, only an inoperative coolant temperature gauge is not a reason to prohibit the operation of your car. If the speedometer or the anti-theft device provided for by the design do not work, the operation of the vehicle is prohibited. List p. 7.4. In addition, the operation of the vehicle is prohibited if there are no identification marks, which must be installed in accordance with the List, clause 7.15.1.
In what case are you prohibited from further driving a car with a trailer even to a place of repair or parking?
In the event of a malfunction hitch you are prohibited from further driving a car with a trailer even to the place
Today, it is imperative to know the list of malfunctions in which the operation of the vehicle is prohibited, because there is a risk not only of receiving appropriate penalties, but also of becoming a dangerous road user. Indeed, the possibility of not complying with traffic rules in this case is great and you need to make sure that everything is in order with the vehicle. in perfect order. Let us consider in more detail the list of malfunctions in which the operation of the vehicle is prohibited.
Start looking into the braking system. The first rule is simple - different categories of vehicles have their own maximum distance values. stopping distance, as well as the value of the steady-state deceleration. For example, the stopping distance for a passenger car should not be more than 14.7 meters, and for trucks and buses, it cannot be more than 18.3 meters. It should be noted that in the case of motorcycles, the distance is sharply reduced - only 7.5 meters. Also, the problem will be detected if, during the braking process, the vehicle deviates from the direct movement on the highway. Then it is possible:
- brake fluid leak;
- seal failure.
The list of conditions concerns not only the braking distance, but also the condition of some parts. For example, you can not use a vehicle with a broken tightness of the brake actuator. The same applies to broken ones:
- pressure gauge;
- parking system and other elements.
It is possible to identify malfunctions of the brake system if the vehicle cannot be in one position on a slope with a slope of up to 23% without any load and up to 16% with a full load.
Steering
Technical faults found in the steering system are also reasons to prohibit the use of the vehicle. Here, the total backlash comes first. For cars, it is no more than 10 degrees, for buses - no more than 20, and for trucks - no more than 25 degrees. The list of steering-related restrictions is reinforced by:
- not tightened threaded connections;
- breakdown of the steering column lock and other damage to the system.
In this case, it is better to use the services of a tow truck and send the car to a service center.
External lights
Speaking of external lighting devices, first of all, you need to focus on whether they correspond with their color, position and other parameters to what was originally stated in the design of the car. Indeed, during numerous tests, vehicle manufacturers themselves identify the ideal position of the external lights, while their displacement leads to sharp decline road lighting quality. The ban also applies to pollution of lighting devices, as well as the absence of diffusers. In addition, the need to use devices emitting red light at the front, as well as white at the back, was separately noted.
Wheels and tires
It will be important to comply with the requirements for tires and wheels. First, you need to take into account that the residual height of the tread pattern should not be less than 1.6 mm when it comes to cars. For trucks this figure drops to 1 mm, but for buses, on the contrary, it grows - up to 2 mm. In addition, you can not go on a journey on a vehicle whose tires are damaged - these can be:
- cuts;
- breaks and other damage.
In addition, a critical violation is the management of a tool with a layered frame.
It is strictly forbidden to drive a vehicle with a broken wheel fastening system:
- bolts may be damaged or missing altogether;
- there may be disc cracks;
- rim damage.
Also dangerous is the mismatch of tires with their sizes and maximum load the vehicle itself.
Engine
The motor of the car must also be in perfect order. You cannot drive a vehicle that, during use, emits exhaust gases whose composition does not meet the requirements of GOST. May differ:
- chemical composition of the gas;
- the amount of harmful substances;
- smoke index and other parameters.
In addition, it is important that the engine power system is sealed. Any violations related to the operation of the exhaust system do not allow driving a vehicle. Separately, it should be said about the system responsible for crankcase ventilation - if there are any problems with it, then all you can do is go to a service center.
Washers and cleaners
If from the side driver's seat the windshield wiper does not work, then it is forbidden to drive during heavy rainfall. The design of the vehicle provides for the operation of the wipers in several modes, while each of them must be in good working order. Also, if the washer does not function, driving is unacceptable. The windows on the driver's side must be sufficiently transparent.
Problems with other elements
What other malfunctions prevent the operation of the car? In addition to the problems associated with the steering, brake system, and other breakdowns listed above, there are still elements that, if they become non-functional, will not allow you to feel safe when using a motor vehicle. Therefore, you must adhere to the following recommendations:
- Glass must not be damaged. Within the limits allowed by GOST, it is allowed to use tinting. It is allowed to install blinds or curtains on the rear window, subject to the condition that rear-view mirrors are required on both sides. They should be located in such a way and have such a configuration that will provide the motorist with good visibility.
- The design of the motorcycle must include the installation of roll bars that can reduce physical injury to the rider and passenger in the event of an accident on the road while driving.
- IN motor vehicle all seat belts must be functional, not have tears, this will protect drivers and passengers from injury in a traffic accident.
Additional elements not provided for by the basic design of the transport, different systems controls and lighting devices are agreed with the manufacturer or the authorized body. Otherwise, the use of vehicles is not allowed. For non-compliance with these norms and requirements, fines in the amount of 500-5000 rubles are imposed on the violator. If the malfunctions have not been corrected, in this case, the traffic police can deprive the motorist driving license for a period of at least 2 years.
Video: List of faults and conditions
What kind of malfunction is allowed to operate the vehicle?
1. The locks of the fuel tank necks do not work.
2. The driver's seat adjustment mechanism does not work.
3. The device for heating and blowing glass does not work .
4. The power window does not work.
What is the smallest value residual height Is the tread pattern allowed when using the motorcycle?
When is it prohibited to use a motorcycle?
1. In the absence of safety arches, steps, cross handles for passengers on the saddle provided for by the design.
2. Only in the absence of safety arcs provided for by the design.
3. Only if there are no steps provided by the design, cross handles for passengers on the saddle .
In which case are you allowed to operate the vehicle?
1. External lights are dirty.
2. Headlight adjustment is broken.
3. Lamps used on fixtures do not match the type of fixture. .
4. There are no fog lights.
At what value total backlash in the steering is allowed to operate a passenger car?
1. No more than 10 degrees.
2. No more than 20 degrees.
3. No more than 25 degrees .
18. You have the right to exploit a car Without:
1. First aid kits.
2. Fire extinguisher.
3. Warning triangle .
4. Wheel chocks.
In what cases is the vehicle allowed to operate?
2. Leaky fuel system.
3. The coolant temperature gauge does not work.
4. The level of external noise exceeds the established norms.
In the event of what kind of malfunction are you prohibited from further movement even to the place of repair or parking?
1. Faulty working brake system.
2. The system of release of the fulfilled gases is faulty.
3. The windscreen washer does not work.
In what cases are you prohibited from further movement even to the place of repair or parking with unlit (due to malfunction) headlights and rear parking lights?
1. Only in low visibility conditions.
2. Only in dark time days.
3. In both listed cases.
Which of the following vehicles is allowed to operate without a first aid kit?
1. Cars.
2. Buses.
3. All motorcycles.
4. Only motorcycles without a sidecar.
When a malfunction of the brake system you are prohibited from operating the vehicle?
1. Does not turn on control lamp parking brake system.
2. The parking brake system does not provide a stationary state of the vehicle with a full load on a slope up to 16% inclusive.
3. Reduced free play brake pedals.
