How to quickly pass the traffic rules driving. For a novice driver

For most people, passing the exam in the traffic police is one of the most exciting and disturbing moments in life. And this is not surprising: the result of long evenings with memorizing the rules of the road, lectures and tests in driving courses and practical exercises, which killed a lot of nerve cells, may not be. But passing this exam is very easy if you know a few tricks!

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Instructors in driving courses will tell the students where they take the driving test: for this, the training group is sent to the district traffic police department. But, even despite the detailed explanations of the instructors, not many people know how the exam in the traffic police takes place: a group of students is invited to a room equipped with special computers, where novice drivers need to correctly answer the test questions.

Then the practical part starts, in which the student first shows his skills on the training ground, and then in the city. Based on the results of the exam, the driver is given a document against signature on passing or not passing the exam. Everything is simple!

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Passing the theoretical part of the exam

Unfortunately, there can be no other advice than how to learn tickets in order to pass a theoretical exam at the traffic police. Usually, in driving courses, theoretical material is carefully explained and considered using real life examples, so there are almost never problems with a theoretical exam when knowing the material.

In total, the exam is given 20 questions, and it will be possible to make a mistake only twice - after the third error, the test is considered failed.

Real tests differ from curricula for delivery in that there will be no indication of an incorrect answer, and the student will receive the result only after answering all 20 questions. However, with a computer, you should be extremely careful and focused, because undo the wrong answer, most likely it will not work.

Waving clothes, putting your elbows on the table and the keyboard is not recommended - so the chance to press the wrong button increases exponentially! And if there is a strict traffic police officer nearby, who clearly stipulated the rules for passing the exam in the traffic police, it is strictly forbidden to violate them, otherwise the second chance to get the coveted driver's license may come later a large number of time.

By the way, in order to have a clear idea of ​​what exactly the traffic police may require from you, it is very useful to refer to the primary sources.

Rules for passing qualifying exams and issuing driver's licenses approved resolution Government of the Russian Federation of December 15, 1999 N 1396 with changes and additions from: September 8, 2000, November 21, 2001, February 14, 2009

Many students of the courses sin with valerian and other sedatives in order to worry less and think more focused, but the exam is a place where you need a quick reaction and instant decision that sedatives can seriously block.

Attention should be paid to a number of highlights, which are most often found in tickets and cause many errors:

• despite the limitation of the delivery time, it is quite enough for a deliberate choice of the correct answer, therefore no need to rush;
• tasks in which there is a question about permitted and prohibited actions on the road, and there are also particle "not", should be reread more carefully: inattentive reading will lead to an incorrect answer;
• remember the rules that give the series Vehicle advantage only when the light beacons are switched on and sound signals. remember, that if the beacons or signal are not turned on, the rights of the vehicle on the road will be the same as for all other cars;
• the tram gets an advantage on the way only if when he and the car are in equivalent conditions;
• when driving during daylight hours by car, turn on running lights or low beam, but not dimensions - they are used in the dark when parking and stopping;
• the stop line indicates the place stop at red traffic light, but does not require a stop per se;
• remember the priority on the road: traffic controller, traffic light, signs, markings;
• a place for a U-turn, marked with an appropriate sign, not intended to turn left;
• if the traffic sign is directly located behind the intersection, then it is valid to the next next intersection. Otherwise, the sign is focused only on the intersection with the place of its installation.

Passing the practical part of the exam

Usually, the practical part of the exam is held at a specially designated area or circuit, where the student must perform Five easy steps:

• parallel parking;
• reversal;
• check-in to the flyover;
• snake;
• entry into the box using the reverse gear of the car.

The delivery will take place on the car in which the student studied at the driving school. After successfully completing the tasks, the student is sent to show his skills in an urban environment. So where do you start in order to pass your driving license exam properly?

What you should pay attention to
Wear the most comfortable shoes for the practical part of the exam: with thin soles, without heels (which women often sin) and firmly fixed on the leg. Clothing should be tight-fitting, but not constraining movements: a jacket, accessories, wide sleeves give only an extra risk of getting confused and making a mistake in them.

And if you are one of the first to enter the office for surrender, the chance of successful surrender increases significantly: you do not lose strength, worrying under the office, and in general it has been noticed that it is always easier to hand over in the top five or ten.

It’s better not to take extra things like an umbrella, bag, jacket, because the excitement and noise of the crowd of those who give up the chance to forget them or get confused in them increases. Yes, and overly strict examiners can look out for cheat sheets in things that were not there at all.

It will be a great help online exams in the traffic police, which will provide an opportunity to morally and actually prepare for passing the theoretical part of the exam.

Such training programs imitate the passing of an exam in the traffic police, select tickets and point out incorrect answers with a detailed explanation of errors according to the traffic rules.

When working with the program for online delivery, you need to remember the traffic rules that explain the situations represented by tickets. Do not be afraid to make a mistake in such a training - hard work will help you better understand the traffic and its rules, get rid of fear and excitement before a real exam.

In general, it is better to re-read the traffic rules, practice on special program, remember all the “weak” moments and once again mentally work them out so as not to risk in vain and thoroughly prepare. And now to the more pressing moments.

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Passing the practical part of the exam in the city

What must the student do when getting into the car first of all? ... That's right, he must adjust driver's seat under his height so that the pedals are within walking distance, and the steering wheel does not touch the student's body.

Next you need fasten your seat belt, and if the instructor does not do this, he can even be reminded in a joking manner.

Then dipped beam is switched on or daytime lights move. Remains only take the car off the wheel if the vehicle is not on a hill. Otherwise, the movement will have to start with the use of a hand brake.

Necessarily left turn signal on, and if there are no obstacles to traffic, you can go.

This the simplest circuit will help to avoid almost half of the mistakes made by novice drivers from the first minutes when the exam in the traffic police began: seat, belt, light, handbrake, left turn signal.

After the start of the movement, it is necessary to pay attention to other points:

• permission for pedestrians at pedestrian crossings;
• excess allowable speed Location on;
• performing turns and turns;
• marking line;
• "Give way" sign.

Often, novice drivers believe that if you follow a minibus, then the chance to reach the end point of the route increases, but this is often not the case: drivers fixed-route taxis– big fans of traffic violations on the roads common use and sudden stops, so it is better to overtake them in advance.

If the inspector asks to stop, you need, first of all, to remember the signs that stood at the beginning of the street, assess the situation, and then turn on the right turn signal and stop.

Sometimes inspectors test the skills of drivers with a simple request to stop ... in the wrong place, For example, on the bridge or on the site where stopping is prohibited. The correct tactic would be to drive to the nearest authorized stop and indicate to the inspector that given place does not fit.

If you still didn't pass

If the student failed for the first time, he is assigned to retake the exam at the traffic police: on average, the waiting time for the next exam is about a week. If the theory is passed, but the practice is not counted, it will be possible to retake driving during three months while the results of the theory exam are valid. Theory with such a retake will be counted from the last attempt.

It is not necessary to return to your driving school to retake it: you can retake the exam on your own by contacting absolutely any traffic police department in Russia. But let's hope that it won't come to a retake, because applying these simple recommendations in practice, a successful pass and a driver's license will be just around the corner!

Theoretical exam for knowledge of the rules traffic(SDA) is the first step in the exam for obtaining rights in the traffic police. How to prepare for a theoretical exam on knowledge of traffic rules in order to pass it the first time? Is it possible to pass traffic rules exam error-free in 75 seconds? Can!

In those days when I myself was preparing for the exam for the rights, we used thick collections exam tickets in paper form: re-read, outlined, etc. It was a rather laborious and long process.

Now everything is much easier. There are programs for PCs, as well as sites on the Internet that allow you to almost completely reproduce the process of passing the traffic police exam in the traffic police. But how can you use them most effectively? Next, I will describe the procedure that will allow you to pass the traffic rules exam in a few days of enhanced training.

1. To begin with, we completely and carefully reread the text of the traffic rules of the Russian Federation, including applications with signs, markings, etc.
2. Next, go to the site where you can check online and pass traffic rules tickets in the form of a test.
3. We pass all 40 tickets. It is better to do this not in one sitting, but 5-7 tickets at a time, otherwise there will be a mess in your head.
4. We return to those tickets on which we made mistakes, re-read the correct answer and the comment to it.
5. We pay attention to tickets on topics that account for the most errors (most often these are traffic controller signals, medicine, stopping and parking, etc.). These topics are worth re-reading. And sometimes there are 1-2 questions that are sometimes easier to just learn.
6. Having dealt with problem areas, we pass all 40 tickets already in the exam mode. There will be many mistakes at first, do not despair.
7. We dedicate at least 2 hours a day to work with tickets. It is not necessary to sit all this time and look at the monitor. You can go through several tickets in the morning before work, at lunch again devote at least 15 minutes to this, before going to bed work with it more thoroughly. For convenience, you can download the SDA exam application in mobile phone, then you can generally decide on a ticket in your free time (standing in line, on your way to work in public transport etc.)

In order to pass the traffic rules exam the first time, we must ensure that all 40 tickets pass stably without errors. Then, during the exam at the traffic police, we will have a margin of two mistakes that can be made when passing. They may arise due to excitement, incorrect keystrokes, etc.

And finally - when passing a theoretical exam in the traffic police, 20 minutes are given for 20 questions. Believe me, it's a lot. During the last auto all-round competition in Naberezhnye Chelny, the best participants passed all 20 questions without errors in 75 seconds, that is, a little over a minute. Therefore, the exam should not be in a hurry, you need to carefully read each question and carefully study the image for it, there is usually always plenty of time left.

For getting driving license or as they usually say - rights must meet a number of requirements. For successful completion testing in the traffic police, it is necessary to take into account a number of important nuances.

Important are the following nuances: studying the rules of the road, passing training at a driving school, passing an exam to test theoretical and practical knowledge and skills, collecting the necessary package of documents, etc.

The issuance of a driver's license is carried out by subdivisions of the State Traffic Inspectorate of the Russian Federation. Consider the main questions that may arise.

How is the exam in the traffic police?

The process of obtaining a driver's license consists of several stages.

The most important is the stage of passing the exam in the traffic police departments.

The examination process includes: checking theoretical knowledge future driver and testing the practical skills of driving a vehicle.

Before applying to the traffic police department for passing the exam, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the basic requirements of the current legislation.

Here are the main ones:

• It is necessary to complete a full course of study at a driving school. At the moment there is no possibility self-study. Previously, until 2015, in the case of self-training, drivers were allowed to take the exam;
• Passing the test for practical driving skills is possible both on cars with automatic, so with mechanical box gear;
• You can get a driver's license if you are at least 16 years old. And if you are over 16 years old, but less than 18, then written parental consent is required to pass the exam;
• Disabled people pass a practical exam in specially equipped vehicles;
• After delivery practical exam by car with automatic transmission gear driving a car with a manual is prohibited;
• In the event of an "unsuccessful" passing of the exam, a retake is allowed. only after 1 month and no more than 3 times;
• The validity period of the theoretical exam, passed with "excellent"- 6 months.

Where are the exams in the traffic police?

For citizens of the Russian Federation permanently residing in Russia, it is possible to pass the exam in any department of the traffic police, in whose competence is the adoption of this exam.

WITH complete list these units with contacts and addresses can always be found on the official website of the traffic police of the Russian Federation. And you can apply for admission to the surrender itself through the same website.

The exam itself is taken in a special equipped class of the traffic police unit(theoretical part), on roads and motorways(practical part).

The procedure for passing exams in the traffic police

Consider the sequence of passing the 3 stages of passing the exam:

• First stage– exam for knowledge of theory (rules of the road);
• Second phase– a practical exam at a specially equipped site (autodrome);
• Third stage– driving practice test in real conditions traffic situations. This exam takes place on a real road.

Passing the exam in the traffic police

The first stage (theoretical exam) is taken as mentioned earlier in specialized class in the traffic police department.

In order to successfully pass the first stage future driver must know:

• Traffic Laws. The rules of the road of the Russian Federation are established and fixed by law. Given rules are studied during training in a driving school;
• Legislative acts of the Russian Federation which regulate the issue of traffic safety on the roads;
• Rules for the provision of first aid in case of an accident. These knowledge and skills are also acquired during training at a driving school;
• Provisions concerning technical condition Vehicle under which their operation is possible;
• Types of responsibility of road users: civil, criminal and administrative. Types and amounts of fines approved by law.

According to the above knowledge, exam questions are compiled.

Theoretical exam is the need to pass the test. Test questions are in the form of tickets. Currently in the Russian Federation there is 40 tickets.

The ticket consists of 20 questions. In these questions, several answers are offered, and only one is correct. To pass 20 questions, the examinee is given 20 minutes time. It turns out that on average 1 question must be answered in no more than 1 minute.

The order in which the questions are answered may not be followed.

For example, you can answer first 5, and then 1 question. To pass the first stage of the exam and be able to proceed to the practical exam, you must answer correctly at least 18 questions out of 20.

From November 2015, some changes come into force in terms of passing the theory knowledge exam, namely, in case of making 1 mistake, 5 more questions and 5 minutes of time are added. There is no room for error in these additional questions.

Tactics of correct actions in the exam

When passing a theoretical exam, you must follow a number of simple rules that will help you achieve good results and get a Pass.

Here are the basic rules:

• learn the rules of the road, and not just memorize the answers to ticket questions. A situation may arise in practice that tickets or the sequence of answers in them may change during the exam, etc.
• You need to be as careful as possible when choosing an answer to a question., do not rush and carefully press the required button on the computer keyboard;
• behave with dignity on the exam: do not anger the inspector, do not talk during the exam, etc.;
• sleep well and rest before you come to the exam, so your brain and body will be more attentive and focused. Poor health can play with you badly reflected in the results of the exam.

The order of the exam on the site or circuit

The second stage of passing the exam to obtain a driver's license - this is a practice exam. It is a test by an examiner (traffic police inspector) of your practical driving skills.

The second stage of the exam is taken at the circuit.

Autodrom- This is a special, equipped platform closed type. Basic skills are developed during training in a driving school. These skills are planing from a place, braking, driving backwards into the garage, uphill, reverse, U-turn, etc.

There are several basic rules that must be followed in order to successfully pass the exam. These rules will be discussed below. In case of non-compliance, the inspector fixes the violation and charges the so-called penalty point.

You can make no more than 2 such errors.

Exam procedure on the city route

In case of successful passing of the first and second stages of the exam, the examinee is allowed to the third - a test of driving practice in real situations on the road. The future driver is required to confidently drive behind the wheel and also confidently drive along the road.

During the passage of this stage of the exam, driving skills and the driver's compliance with the rules of the road are checked. The route for the exam is set by the inspector.

Movement is possible only within the city, outside the city taking an exam and driving a student is prohibited.

The inspector checks that the driver complies with the rules of the road (markings, signs, traffic lights). The inspector can even deliberately create a provocative situation in order to assess the actions of the examinee.

It could be inspector's request to stop in a prohibited place(a parking sign is set and stopping is prohibited).

It is necessary to be careful and not succumb to the provocation of the inspector, to refuse him, arguing the refusal by the presence of a prohibitory road sign.

In case of violation of the requirements established mark- the inspector will count the error and may even send it back for a retake.

Based on the results of successful passing without errors, the examinee is issued a driver's license corresponding to the category. The term of the rights of the Russian Federation is 10 years.

What does it take to pass the driving test successfully?

To successfully pass the practical exam, the future driver should be guided by the basic rules and adhere to them.
The main rules for passing the second stage of the exam - driving on the autodrome:

• only need to start moving from the marking line "Start";
• don't cross the line"Stop";
• come to the exam in comfortable clothes and shoes;
• do not forget to remove the car from the handbrake before movement;
• do not forget to turn on the signals turns;
• don't forget to buckle up before the start of the movement;
• observe speed mode, should not be accelerated too much.

To successfully pass the third stage - driving on the road, you must adhere to the following rules:

• choose comfortable shoes and clothes;
• before driving you need to buckle up, adjust the seats and mirrors;
• Don't forget to take off the handbrake before driving.;
• turn on dipped headlights or daytime running lights;
• Be sure to turn on the left turn signal before driving., look in left mirror;
• change gear while driving turn on turn signals if necessary;
• before stopping, turn on the right turn signal stop and only then unfasten the seat belt.

Typical mistakes when passing the exam in the traffic police

When passing the exam, the examinees make mistakes that do not allow them to achieve the desired result in the end.

Consider the main errors encountered.

Common violations, the most common:

• the examinee does not turn on the turn signals, do not let pedestrians through;
• drivers do not give way and interfere y, thereby violating traffic safety;
• turning violation or reversal;
• solid line crossing road markings.

Least common mistakes:

• traffic violation railway crossings;
• violation overtaking rules;
• violation speed mode.
• departure for oncoming lane traffic or under the tram;
• , traffic lights.

If you take into account all the above errors and be as careful as possible, you can achieve good result Passed in the exam.

Documents for passing the exam in the traffic police

Considering the issue of passing the exam at the traffic police to obtain a driver's license, one cannot miss the question of the necessary package of documents that will need to be provided in order to obtain them.

To obtain a driver's license, established sample the following documents are required:

1. Examiner's passport(future driver);
2. Medical certificate, the established sample;
3. Form filled out application(you can fill it out by hand or send it electronically);
4. Certificate of completion of training in a driving school
5. Exam sheet with the results of theoretical and practical exam;
6. Receipt of payment of the state duty for the issuance of rights, the size of which is approved at the legislative level.

Often, the responsibility for providing these documents to the traffic police is assumed by the driving school in which the future driver conducts his training. The date, time and place of the exam is appointed by the traffic police department in advance after the above documents are submitted.