How much in the front seat. Should I put a child car seat in the front seat?

Even experienced drivers cannot understand and unequivocally answer the question about the transportation of children to front seat car. Today, every average family has a car, so the transportation of children in transport has become commonplace. At the same time, the responsibility for the safety of the baby rests entirely with the parents.

At what age can children ride in the front seat of a car?

The traffic rules do not mention the minimum age from which children can be transported in the front passenger seat, but when a child is not yet 12 years old, a child car seat is required. Thus, according to the legal point of view, it is possible to transport children in the front passenger seat of a car from a very early age. The need to transport a child over long distances can occur quite often. It is important to remember that only parents are responsible for the health of the baby.

In the car seat rules for transporting children

According to legislative norms, children under 12 years of age can only be transported in a car seat or other restraint, preferably in the rear passenger seat. According to statistical studies, it is the seats behind the driver and in the middle of the rear passenger seat that are the safest to ride small. A child under the age of twelve cannot ride in the front seat. IN this case the only exceptions are infants who are transported in rearward facing car seats.

According to the rules of traffic rules, how to protect a child in a car?

Rules for transporting children to passenger car Require that restraints necessary for safety take into account parameters such as height, weight and age of the baby.

Often the use of a car seat or other restraint is not possible or problematic in some modes of transport, including in the front seat. This applies to the gazelle, minibus, bus and other vehicles of public use. In this case, you can use a triangle, an adapter, or transport the baby on a booster. These devices will not cause unnecessary questions from the traffic police inspectors, but they will not be able to protect the baby like a car seat. This is proved by many videos from the scene of an accident.

How old do you have to be to ride in the front seat in Europe?

In Finland, Poland, France, Germany, Greece, Kazakhstan, Slovenia and others European countries ah, they are very strict about the observance of traffic rules regarding the transportation of children. Toddlers under 12 years old are transported there exclusively in the back seat, and only with a height of 135 cm or more is it possible to ride in the front seat using a special seat belt.

What devices help to hold and fasten the child?

It is possible to transport children in the front seat from the age of twelve, if this is required at an earlier age, then by law no one can prohibit this. There is only one condition - you must use a car seat, another restraint.

It is possible to safely transport a baby with one of the following devices:

• car seat;
• triangle;
• adapter;
• classic car seat
• booster.

The use of such means will allow the baby to sit comfortably during traffic, while the parent will know that his baby is protected. When buying a restraint, it is necessary to pay attention not only to its price, but also to its quality. A good thing can't be very cheap.

Warnings for Parents

In order for the Kid to be safe during the trip, parents must follow some rules:

• try to install the supporting device on the rear, and not the front seat;
• be as concentrated and careful as possible, provide for any change in the traffic situation;
• do not carry a baby in the front seat, holding it in your arms;
• if the restraint is placed on the passenger seat, disable the airbag mechanism or move the seat as far back as possible, regardless of how old the children are;
• do not use the cradle from the stroller to transport the baby, since it cannot be securely attached and this method is contrary to the traffic rules in force in Russia.

Good afternoon, dear reader.

However, many readers have questions about whether it is possible to carry a child in the front seat of a car in 2019. Therefore, today we will focus exclusively on the front passenger seats.

Let's get started.

First of all, consider paragraph 22.9 of 2019. This is what it says about the transport of children:

22.9. Carriage of children under the age of 7 in passenger car and cockpit truck, the design of which provides for seat belts or seat belts and a child restraint ISOFIX system must be carried out using child restraint systems (devices) that are appropriate for the weight and height of the child.

Transportation of children aged 7 to 11 years (inclusive) in a passenger car and a truck cab, which are designed with seat belts or seat belts and an ISOFIX child restraint system, must be carried out using child restraint systems (devices) that are appropriate for the weight and height of the child , or using seat belts, and in the front seat of a car - only using child restraint systems (devices) appropriate for the weight and height of the child.

At what age can a child ride in the front seat?

Paragraph 22.9 of the SDA states that there are no age restrictions when transporting children in the front seat. Those. the child can ride in the front seat from birth.

However, conditions must be observed, which differ for different ages and for different vehicles. This will be discussed below.

Child in a car

Most often, parents carry their children in their own cars. Please note that B includes not only cars, but also small trucks. For them, the rules of transportation are different and they will be discussed below.

Child in the cab of a truck

In this section we are talking about trucks of all varieties. Starting with multi-ton tractors and ending with light trucks based on cars.

Of fundamental importance is not appearance and size of the car, and the information specified in the field "Vehicle type" . If this field contains the value "truck", then you should use following rules:

child on the bus

In this section, we are talking about buses of all varieties, i.e. about vehicles with more than 8 passenger seats. The size of the vehicle, again, does not matter. Both small minivans and huge tourist buses can act as buses.

Let's consider an interesting example. On the territory of Russia, Gazelle minibuses are widely used. Moreover, they are produced in various modifications.

The following options for the type of vehicle may be indicated in the registration certificate:

• cargo van;
• bus (other buses).

Externally Gazelle different modifications similar to each other, but the rules for transporting children in the front seat are different. On the bus, a child of any age can be fastened with a standard seat belt, and in cargo van child restraint required for children under 7 years of age.

Deactivating the airbag

Most of the new modern cars equipped with a passenger seat located opposite the front passenger seat. At the same time, it provides technical possibility disable this pillow when transporting a child.

In this regard, drivers have a question, do you always need to turn off the pillow when installing a child seat in the front seat? Or only when the chair is installed against the direction of travel?

It's pretty easy to get an answer to this question. Should refer to the owner's manual for your vehicle and find in it a section dedicated to the transportation of children.

In the process of writing this article, I turned to the book on the operation of my car and found the following information there:

When installing a rear-facing child seat on the front passenger seat, the front passenger front airbag must be deactivated.

Moreover, the information is duplicated on different pages of the book at least 3 times. At the same time, nothing is said about the fact that the pillow must be turned off when installing the seat in the direction of travel.

Those. in my car, the pillow only needs to be turned off when the child is seated backwards in the seat.

I recommend that you study the manual of your car and find similar information there. Note, information may vary! In some vehicles, the airbag must be turned off both when the seat is installed backwards and when it is installed facing forward.

Fine for incorrect transportation of a child in the front seat

In this case, there are 2 options for punishment:

• 3 000 rubles(part 3) if the child must be in a restraint, but rides without it.
• 1 000 rubles(), if the child no longer needs a seat, but he has not fastened himself with a regular seat belt.

The fine is imposed on the driver of the vehicle.

In conclusion, I want to remind you that the use of special seats when transporting children can save life and health in the event of an accident. Therefore, the requirements should not be neglected.

Also, keep in mind that the rear seats are safer in the event of an accident. Therefore, putting a child in the front seat if there are other accommodation options is not worth it.

Good luck on the roads!

Even experienced drivers often doubt whether children can be transported in the front seat of a car.

Most motorists believe that it is strictly forbidden to transport minors in the front seat, but the law provides for the possibility of transporting children both in the front and in the back seat of the car.

The restriction applies only to the rules for the carriage of minors. In accordance with the requirements of the Rules traffic, transporting a baby in a car is possible only with a special restraint device.

There is no minimum age in the Rules of the Road, from which parents have the right to put their baby in the front seat of the vehicle.

However, this regulatory legal act contains a requirement according to which, until a minor reaches the age of twelve, he can only be transported in a special fixing device.

Should I put a child seat in the front seat of a car?

Since the Rules of the Road do not restrict the ability to transport a minor under the age of 12 in the front seat of a car, this passenger seat a car seat can be installed.

When installing a restraining device on the front seat of the vehicle, it is necessary to turn off the airbag so that the baby is not injured in a traffic accident.

Most motorists agree that the passenger seat is the most unsafe place in transport. They recommend installing a locking device in the rear seat behind the driver.

Experts also believe that it is safest to install a baby seat in the center seat.

However, both of these parties agree on one thing - the front passenger seat is the most dangerous for transporting a minor.

Since the Rules of the Road do not contain a prohibition on transporting a child in the front seat of a vehicle, the parent must choose for himself which place seems to him the safest for transporting a child.

How to transport a child in the front seat

To transport a child under the age of twelve in the front seat of a car, it is necessary to use special fixing devices. These devices include:

The rules of the road contain a list of requirements for choosing a restraint. When choosing a retainer for transporting a child in transport, parents should pay attention to the following data:

1. Child's age.
2. His weight.
3. Child's height.

It is the responsibility of each parent to select an adequate restraint for transporting children under 12 years of age in a vehicle.

The restraining structure must be fixed in place in such a way that during a traffic accident the baby could not be injured (the device must be fixed so that the mobility of the body of the minor is limited).

Once the child reaches the age of twelve, the use of child restraints is not required. Just use the seat belt.

When installing a child seat on the front passenger seat, the airbag must be turned off. As statistics show, the consequences of the pillow are unpredictable and can often be dangerous for the child.

When placing a child under the age of 4 facing forward in the front seat, it is not necessary to turn off the airbag.

You cannot carry a child in your arms, regardless of whether a person is sitting in the back or in the front seat. In the event of a traffic accident, the weight of an adult will fall on the baby, crushing him. In most cases, such accidents end in the death of the child due to numerous fractures. Moreover, such an outcome can occur even when braking at low speed.

Another option for improperly transporting a baby is to put him on a pillow and then fasten his seat belt. Even with normal traffic a minor can slip out of an unreliable structure, since it is not fixed in any way.

In the event of a traffic accident, this pillow will not help the baby avoid injury. The seat belt will simply cut into the baby's neck, which can be fatal.

If parents do not have a restraint device, and it is necessary to transfer a minor under 12 years old, the best option- put him behind the driver's seat. In the event of a collision, this place will be the safest.

Responsibility for improper transportation of a child under 12 years of age

The Code of Administrative Offenses contains responsibility for violation by drivers of the rules for transporting children under the age of 12 years. On this moment transportation of children without restraints is punishable by a fine in the amount of 500 to 3000 rubles.

IN Russian Federation the penalty for such a violation is minimal. A similar illegal act in other countries is punished much more severely. In most European countries, the penalty for transporting children in violation of traffic rules is about 800 euros.

Different countries have their own nuances of bringing to responsibility. For example, in Germany, parents have to pay a fine of 50 euros for transporting a baby under three years old without a special seat. Upon reaching this age, it is allowed to transport a child with a fastened seat belt in the back seat.

In Bulgaria, it is forbidden to transport children under the age of 12 in the front seat, for such a violation of the law you will have to pay a fine of 25 euros.

Is it possible to transport a child in the front seat: how old can you transport

Many mothers and fathers are interested in the possibility of transporting a child in the front seat, as well as whether this is a violation of the law and what nuances should be taken into account. The answer to these questions is given by traffic rules. Next, we’ll talk in more detail about the rules for transporting children of various age categories in the front seat.

Age for carrying a baby in the front of the car

How old does a toddler have to be to be transported in the front seat? The Rules of the Road do not specify the minimum age at which it is allowed to drive with a child sitting next to the driver. It is only known that up to 7 years of age, the transportation of the baby must be carried out with the presence of a special child seat.

As for older children - from 7 to 12 years old, their movement in a car next to their parents is carried out with standard seat belts or other structures that allow fastening a young passenger. This decision appeared in the SDA recently - on July 12, 2017.

Important. The traffic rules also indicate the amount of penalties that apply to any parent who violates the law. For 2018, they remain the same - 3000 rubles. There is also a fine for an unfastened child.

It is worth noting that the monetary recovery is carried out not only for the absence of a child car seat or belts, but also for their improper fastening. In addition, the parent must have with him a document confirming the identity of the baby (with a note about his age).

Types of child car seats

Child seats for the car are divided depending on the weight and age category:

1. Armchairs for babies whose weight does not exceed 10 kg, and whose age is 12 months. The seat is equipped with a special car seat. The child in this design is located horizontally. The chair is installed on any seat against the direction of moving cars.
2. Designs for children weighing up to 13 kg, whose age does not exceed 1.5 years. The chair also turns back in the direction of traffic. It is installed both in the front of the car and in the back. The design is presented in the form of a chair, combined with the functions of a car seat.
3. Armchairs for children weighing from 9 to 18 kg and aged from 9 months to 4 years. It can be mounted in any part of the car, as well as in and against the direction of traffic.
4. Seats for toddlers aged 3-7 who weigh between 15 and 25 kg. Fastens in the direction of movement of cars in any part of the car.

There are car seats that are provided for children from 7 years and older. But now there is no need to buy them, because, according to new traffic rules, a child from 7 years old can be transported with standard seat belts or other fastening structures.

Children and airbag

When placing the car seat in front of the car, you should be aware of such a design as an airbag. Some parents are confident that together these designs will provide double protection to the child in the event of a vehicle collision. How right are moms and dads in this situation? Experts say that such an opinion is fundamentally wrong.

In a frontal collision, the airbag that deploys at lightning speed can cause additional injury to a child in the front seat.

At times, the situation is aggravated by the cradle for a newborn baby, installed back to front. If the airbag opens during a collision, it will only increase the impact.

How can you keep your baby safe

What needs to be done by moms and dads in order to make the journey in the front seat the safest for the child?

Child seat manufacturers and safety experts recommend that drivers:

• disable the airbag to avoid injury when it deploys;
• the car seat installed in the front seat must be pushed back so that when the pillow is deployed, there is an additional distance and could not harm the baby.

So, the child cannot be transported without installed car seat in the front seat up to 7 years and without special fastening belts - up to 12 years. But will these devices protect the baby from injury in an accident?

Statistics and studies of experts in the field of safe traffic say the following:

1. Almost 50% of the time car accidents children who were in the front seat were injured. Those parents who put the baby in restraints in the back of the car avoided tragic consequences in almost 100% of situations.
2. Carrying children with an active airbag resulted in additional injuries in the event of an accident.
3. The movement of the baby in the front seat can cause psychological trauma to the child. Many children are afraid huge machine heading straight for them. What about a deployed airbag or a collision?

After reviewing such arguments, we can conclude: it is better for parents to travel with a child in the back seat. by the most safe place in a car, it is customary to consider the location of the retaining structures in the rear of the car in the center. In this area, children are maximally protected from both front and side collisions.

Is it necessary to attach a car seat to the front of the car?

Unfortunately, not everyone has the opportunity to mount restraints on back seat. Some moms and dads explain their actions as a necessary measure. So, not all cars provide for mounting in the rear of the car (for example, in cars of the Zhiguli brand and others domestic models). In this case, parents have no choice but to install it in the area near the driver.

There are many reasons that make mothers and fathers carry out the movement of the child in vehicle next to the driver. This may be the desire of the baby to sit next to a loved one, lack of space, lack of relatives who could look after the child during the trip, etc. And if carrying children in a seat located in front of the car is a necessary measure, then parents care should be taken to the maximum safe environment for your child.

Important. Under no circumstances should a carrycot for newborns be fixed in place next to the driver.

This design does not include fasteners, and you can’t call it especially safe either. Therefore, it is not suitable for transporting a baby. The traffic police inspector has the right to fine parents for such a rash step.

If safety measures are observed by mothers and fathers, this will minimize the likelihood of injury to the baby during the trip. Children are allowed to be carried both in the back seat and in the front. The last option is not a violation of traffic rules. But the movement of a child in a car next to the driver should be carried out only if there are special restraint structures that will provide the baby with maximum protection in a collision. Car seats and belts are essential elements no matter where the young traveler sits.

Transportation of children in the front seat: SDA 2018

Can children be transported in the front seat?

It is often difficult for drivers to answer the question of whether it is allowed by the rules to carry a child in front, at what age is it allowed and what devices are needed for this. However, there are clear rules governing the transport of children in the seat next to the driver. About them and will tell in today's material.

The traffic rules indicate that it is permissible to seat a child in the passenger compartment of a car both behind and in front, and the minimum permitted age for traveling next to the driver is not indicated.

If the child is under 12 years of age, a child car seat is required for front transport.

On July 12, 2017, new conditions were introduced. If the child is under 7 years old, a car seat is required to transport him in a car, and it does not matter which seat he is in. From 7 to 12 years old, it is allowed to sit in the back using a car seat or seat belts.

To verify the child's age, parents will need to provide a birth certificate or their own identification card with information about the child. You will need this when meeting with the inspectors so that you do not get a ticket, as some children look younger than their age.

If the driver neglects traffic rules and transports a child in the front seat without a car seat, the following fines may be issued to him:

• if children are left in the car without adult supervision, the latter can be fined 500 rubles (the length of time the children are alone does not matter, even if they were left for only a few minutes);
• if a child is transported without safety equipment, then the amount of fines: 3,000 rubles - for an ordinary driver; 25 000 - for officials; 100,000 - for legal entities.

If the fine is paid within 20 days of the issuance of the fine, the person may pay 50% of its original amount.

As for transportation by taxi, the same rules apply. It is unacceptable to seat children under 12 in a taxi that does not have seat belt devices or a child car seat. The fine for the taxi driver will be 100 thousand rubles.

There are also certain rules regarding trucks. The child must be over 12 years of age and be in a car seat. The truck must have seat belts. The presence of a young passenger in the back is not allowed.

Arguments against carrying children in front

According to studies, the most protected seat in a car from possible impacts is the rear in the center, the unprotected seat is the passenger front.

There are many arguments against the presence of the child in front. The passenger seat in front is dangerous even for adults, which is confirmed by statistics.

1. An analysis of accidents in which children were also involved revealed that in 50% of accidents, damage to the health of the child and even his death occurred because he was in front during the collision. If his parents had put him in a car seat in the back, the consequences would have been averted.
2. This position of the child is risky for injury and mutilation at the time frontal collision.
3. If the baby is emotional and often frightened by unfamiliar things, then it is unreasonable to sit him forward: large machines, especially trucks heading, as it seems to him, directly at them, risk throwing him into hysterics, and this distracts the driver.
4. Due to physiological characteristics, a baby under 5 years of age is required to be carried backwards, but this reduces the distance from him to the instruments, which should be observed in a head-on collision.

Arguments for carrying a child in front

Despite the fact that it is not recommended to carry children in the front seat, as this increases the danger to their health and life, there are also advantages to this position.

• First of all, the parent can see what is happening with his child, as well as control him if necessary. If the baby is very small, then transporting him in the back seat alone can be dangerous.

• It may also be better for the baby to ride in front. Firstly, he sits next to the parent, which means he feels much more comfortable and calmer, which can eliminate children's whims. Secondly, it may be much more interesting for him to watch the road and other cars, and not look at the chair while in the back seat.

  It is up to the parents to decide where exactly to transport the child, taking into account all the risks to the health and life of their baby.

  

  Rules for the safe transport of a child in the front seat

  When installing the car seat to the right of the parent behind the wheel, deactivate the airbag. If it is triggered, there is a risk that the child will suffer significant harm: in a head-on collision, the system shoots with such force that it can pull out the car seat along with the fasteners. Or you can set up the car seat according to the instructions that came with it.

  Car seat selection

  The safety systems in the child car seat must comply with the regulations. It is not recommended to buy cheap and unreliable devices. In the store, you need to familiarize yourself with the quality certificate, the manufacturer, as well as a special rating that indicates safety.

  Car seats can be divided into several types, depending on how old the young passenger is and what his weight is:

  • up to 12 months, up to 10 kg - infant carrier, where the child sits horizontally;
  • up to one and a half years, up to 13 kg - a cocoon chair in which the baby sits with his back to the movement;
  • from one and a half to 4 years, 9-18 kg - a regular car seat;
  • from 3 to 7 years, weighs 15-25 kg - a car seat fastened in the direction of travel;
  • from 6 to 12 years old, weighs from 22 to 36 kg - a car seat that allows the use of standard seat belts.

  When buying a car seat, you need to check if it can be fixed in the passenger compartment, as certain fasteners will be required. Make sure the child is comfortable in the car seat and that the harness does not go straight over the neck.

  Installing a car seat in the front seat

  How to install a car seat in front:

  • before seating the child, make sure that the mount is installed securely, the chair does not stagger and does not move around the seat;
  • when the child reaches 12 years old, they pull out inner part car seats, as well as fixing belts, using conventional seat belts;
  • check that the lower part of the belt goes over the hips, and the upper part goes over the chest;
  • always fasten your child, even if you are going to drive a short distance.

  After securing the car seat, push the seat back as far as you can. You will increase the space between the body and the child in case of a possible collision, which will increase the chances of the baby for a favorable outcome. If an impact occurs during the journey, the car seat must hold the child, preventing him from hitting the panel or Windshield.

  Some parents prefer to transport newborns in cradles from regular strollers. They do not have special fastening elements, and they are not as rigid and strong as required, so the child is not safe in it. As a result, inspectors can issue a fine.

  Remember that children should not be used to always riding in front. A similar position is permissible when it is not possible to seat a child in the back seat for some reason.

  • when the child is in front, drive the car more carefully and carefully than you usually do;
  • during the movement, in no case do not take the baby in your arms;
  • when driving, do not be distracted by the child if he suddenly began to act up;
  • make sure you disable the airbags;
  • if a traffic police officer is trying to write you a ticket for a car seat in the front seat, show him pre-printed court decisions that consider such situations.

  Follow the traffic rules, otherwise you can not only get a fine, but also endanger the child. Statistics on the website of the State traffic inspectorate claim that in the winter and early spring of 2018, more than 1,800 children were injured, about 80 children died.

  Children in the front seat - how old are they allowed to be transported?

  

  Some changes have taken place with the Rules of the Road, especially in terms of regulating the procedure for transporting minors.

  Innovations have brought some clarity to those points that previously remained ambiguous and could be interpreted differently.

  To avoid problems during possible stops by traffic police inspectors, as well as to ensure the safety of minors while driving, you should know and strictly observe traffic rules.

  Often there are questions, for example: "Children in the front seat from how old can they be transported?" etc. To resolve them, one should refer to the current legislation.

  Transportation of children in a car: SDA

  It is allowed to transport children in a car, taking into account the new Rules, but only subject to the requirements of the law.

  To distinguish between the requirements for transportation, minors are conditionally divided into two categories:

  It is for the transportation of the listed groups of minors that special requirements are put forward.

  Legislation establishes the need to transport passengers in child car seats up to 12 years old in the front seat.

  However, when landing rear seats ah in the cabin of the car, such a need remains only for minors under the age of 7 years.

  Separate requirements are put forward to the holding devices themselves. It is not permissible to transport a baby in such a chair if it does not correspond to its weight.

  Clause 22.9 of the SDA determines the need to use restraints in accordance with the requirements of their operation. That is why there are several groups of car seats:

  1. For children under 1 year old, weighing up to 10 kg. This category includes infant carriers, for the location in the car of which there are no special requirements. However, the design of most of them suggests the possibility of placement in the back seat.
  2. For babies up to 1.5 years old, weighing up to 13 kg. Such devices are something between a chair and a cradle. Installation is possible in any of the places, however, they are installed on the front seat with their backs to the windshield. At first glance it seems that such a landing is inconvenient, but in practice it is safer.
  3. For minors up to 4 years old, weighing up to 18 kg.
  4. Up to 7 years old, weighing 25 kg.
  5. Up to 36 kg weight and age up to 12 years.

  If the child is in a car seat that does not correspond to its weight, the traffic police officer has the right to fine the driver.

  Can a child be transported in the front seat?

  According to the current traffic rules, even children can be transported in the front seat of a car.

  However, there are a number of requirements that are put forward for transportation of this type.

  One of the most important is the presence and correct installation child car seat for minors up to 7 years.

  Moreover, passengers of this age can be transported in the back seat only in special chairs.

  The wording that existed earlier suggested the possibility of using other restraints. Many drivers referred to such an indication of the law and could interpret it in their favor, even if the restraint did not provide adequate security. The choice was made not in favor of quality and safety, but for reasons of economy. Today, this ambiguous wording is excluded from the rules.

  Minors under 12 years of age may also be transported in the seat next to the driver only in the seat. The difference is that in the back of any of the three seats, children from 7 to 12 years old are entitled to be transported, fastened with regular seat belts. At the same time, the law does not restrict parents in their choice, since they can put a child of this age in a car seat of their own free will.

  You should build on his weight and build, since a minor of 8 years old can be tall, which will make it possible to safely fasten him with a regular belt.

  At what age can you carry children in the front seat?

  The legislation does not in any way establish the minimum age of a minor from which it is allowed to transport him in front of the seat.

  This means that a minor of any age can sit still next to the driver, but subject to the rules established by law.

  For children under 7 years of age, transportation in a child seat corresponding to the weight of the passenger is mandatory. For older children - fixing with a standard seat belt.

  Punishment for violations and child safety

  Failure to comply with the requirements for the carriage of children may result in a fine for the violator or endanger the safety of the passenger.

  According to paragraph 2 of Art. 11 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation for violations of the carriage of passengers provides for punishment in the form of a fine of 1 to 3 thousand rubles.

  The fine previously amounted to 500 rubles, but was increased to increase the responsibility of drivers in matters of transporting small passengers.

  Drivers should think not only about the availability of child restraints, but also about their correct use.

  Many car owners believe that the presence of airbags will better protect the child from a possible blow in the event of an accident. However, when the seat is placed in the front seat of a vehicle, the airbag deployment may have more serious consequences.

  This means that some guidelines should be followed:

  • disable the airbag deployment function;
  • move the seat as far back as possible so that the small passenger is further from the windshield and the location of the front airbag;
  • do not put the child forward.

  The last rule cannot always be fulfilled, since often a child cannot sit alone in the rear seats if there is only a driver from the adults in the cabin.

  This was done to prevent cases where children died in closed cars left without adult supervision.

  However, for this it is necessary to comply with the requirements of the Rules of the Road and transport children under 12 years old exclusively in a special car seat.

  There is no minimum age at which minors can sit in the front seat.

  Only requirements are put forward in terms of matching the car seat to the weight of the person sitting in it.

  However, it is quite difficult for the inspector to control this, so violations can be traced if they are obvious. To exclude the possibility of problems with determining the age of a minor, you should have an appropriate document on hand.

  Child car seats: rules for transporting children from January 1, 2018

  

  Despite the fact that in last years On the roads of Russia there is a tendency to reduce the number of accidents, the accident rate still remains significant. The issue of safety has always been important, especially when it comes to children. That is why, at the beginning of 2017, changes to the transportation of children came into force, but they were written so ornately that many are still wondering how to actually transport children correctly.

  Changes in the rules for transporting children from January 1, 2018

  
  

  No changes are expected from January 1, 2018. The last one was July 12, 2017. Then amendments to the traffic rules came into force, which define new rules for transporting children in a car. The rules have become stricter. Some devices that were previously allowed in place of a car seat* can no longer be used. In addition, a line was removed from the text of the SDA that allowed the use of "other means to fasten a child using seat belts provided for by the design of the vehicle." That is, earlier it was possible to replace the car seat with a simple fabric overlay on the seat belt.

  From July 12, 2017, according to the new Rules for transporting children, there is a division into two age groups:

  Under 7 years old;
  - from 7 to 12 years.

  Transportation of children from 0 to 7 years

  

  Transportation of children up to seven years must be carried out using a child restraint.** It must be appropriate for the weight and height of the child.

  

  Upon reaching the child three years of age, car owners should switch to a group 2/3 seat, as it has a so-called "combined" group. The fact is that there are few group 2 chairs on the market.

  

  Group 2/3 car seats are widely used. These devices are designed for children weighing up to 36 kilograms, up to a meter thirty centimeters tall. In this model, only the headrest is adjustable, and the backrest does not change in any way.

  Transportation of children from 7 to 12 years old

  
  

  Children over seven years can be transported without car seat in the back seat of a car and in the cab of a truck. It will be enough to fasten them with regular seat belts. And, here in the front seat of the vehicle, the child must be in a car seat, which must correspond to the weight and height of the child. Also, you cannot transport a child under 12 years old in the back seat of a motorcycle.

  If child Not will fastened - a fine of 3000 rubles.

  If a small passenger will be transported in the front seat without use car seats - a fine of 3000 rubles.

  Transportation of children after 12 years

  To transport this group of children, drivers you don't have to use car seats and other devices. However, fastening them with seat belts is a must.

  If baby not will fastened - a fine of 3000 rubles.

  Leaving a child in the car

  
  

  Children up to seven years old forbidden leave in the car without adult supervision.

  The minimum penalty is 500 rubles and relies on it for violation of the procedure for moving passengers.

  In the same time locking a child in a car one can be quite calmly interpreted as a violation of the rules for transporting children. And in this case, the issue price is already 3 000 rubles.

  Paragraphs of the rules of the road for the transport of children

  The rules for transporting children are described in the following paragraphs:

  22.2 - transportation in the body

  22.6 - organized transportation of children

  22.9 - special requirements for the transport of children. It is paragraph 22.9 from July 12, 2017 that is fully set out in new edition. On July 12, 2017, a new paragraph appeared in clause 12.8 - leaving a child in a car.

  22.2. The carriage of people in the body of a flatbed truck is permitted if it is equipped in accordance with the Basic Regulations, while the carriage of children is not allowed.

  22.6. Organized transportation of a group of children must be carried out in accordance with these Rules, as well as the rules approved by the Government of the Russian Federation, in a bus marked with identification marks "Transportation of children".
  Organized transportation of a group of children, in addition to the Rules of the Road, is regulated by a separate document "Rules organized transport groups of children by bus.

  22.9. Transportation of children under the age of 7 years in a passenger car and truck cabin, which are designed with seat belts or seat belts and an ISOFIX child restraint system,*** must be carried out using child restraint systems (devices) appropriate for the weight and height of the child.

  Transportation of children aged 7 to 11 years (inclusive) in a passenger car and a truck cab, which are designed with seat belts or seat belts and an ISOFIX child restraint system, must be carried out using child restraint systems (devices) that are appropriate for the weight and height of the child , or using seat belts, and in the front seat of a car - only using child restraint systems (devices) appropriate for the weight and height of the child.

  The installation of child restraint systems (devices) in a passenger car and the cab of a truck and the placement of children in them must be carried out in accordance with the operating manual for these systems (devices).

  It is forbidden to leave a child under the age of 7 in the vehicle while it is parked in the absence of an adult.
  _________________________________________________
  * Car seat - a restraint equipped with seat belts for fixing a child under the age of one and a half years. This device is installed in the passenger compartment of the car against the movement.
  **A child car seat is a restraint designed for transporting children in a car (CRS).

  • The ISOFIX system is a system for rigidly attaching a car seat to a car body.

The article was written based on the materials of the sites: autolegal.ru, yurist-naavto.ru, psn-travel.ru, lawyer-road.ru, www.drivenn.ru.

On the roads, traffic police inspectors very often fix traffic violations, Related . Many drivers do not know or neglect to use child seats at all times. In this article, we will deal in detail with the rules for transporting children, namely, how you can transport them in the front seats and how old they are.

Dry statistics show that with an increase in the number of vehicles on the roads, the number of accidents also grows, and not only adults, but also children suffer in them.

Unfortunately, many facts of childhood injuries and deaths in accidents occur due to banal reasons:

• mothers seriously believe that the child will feel more comfortable in her arms, forgetting that at the time of a collision and a sudden stop, even a weight of 5-10 kilograms is almost impossible to keep;
• children are fastened with seat belts designed for the parameters of an adult, which pass in the neck of babies and because of this, complex injuries occur when braking or accelerating;
• and most importantly - parents save on restraint devices (armchairs, stands, boosters).

That is why it is necessary to strictly follow the Rules of the Road, which clearly states in paragraph 22.9 that children under 12 years old must be transported only in car seats, so the transportation of children under 12 years old in a car is absolutely not prohibited.

Can a child be transported in the front seat?

This issue is especially relevant for young parents who take them to a nursery or a clinic. Indeed, when the baby is nearby, you do not need to turn back all the time and see what he is doing there.

However, babies can only be transported in special children's devices. Why is this needed?

• First of all, regular belts safety are designed for adults with a height of 150 cm. Children usually grow to this mark at the age of 12-13 years. Of course, if your son is 11 years old, and his height exceeds 150 centimeters, then he may well do without this device and without a special stand - "booster".
• Secondly, it is known that during long trip very difficult to maintain discipline. Children will interfere with driving, distract, inadvertently open doors and windows. If you place them in a chair, they will fall asleep calmly or will calmly observe what is happening outside the car windows.
• And thirdly, the car seat is securely attached to the regular seat, so there is absolutely no chance that the baby will not stay in its place on the seat. sharp turns or during hard braking.

So that all passengers, including children under the age of 12, feel comfortable, follow the simple rules:

• the special device must fully fit and match the weight and height of the children - your son or daughter;
• car seat security systems must be working, that is, do not just buy the cheapest products in the store, if only the traffic cops get rid of it, take an interest in the quality certificate, the name of the manufacturer, the safety rating (it is also made up for child seats);
• if the child is in the carrycot against the movement of the car, disable the airbags installed in the car, or adjust them according to the instructions for the restraint.

There is no clause in the traffic rules that would prohibit carrying children under 12 years old in a car in front, respectively, even a baby can be placed next to you.

Let's consider these points separately.

Types of car seats

Child seats must fit the size of the child. In any store on the packaging you will see the designation of the group. Read the instructions carefully and pay attention to the weight and height requirements.

Security systems

Meaning as themselves three- or five-point harness, as well as fasteners. Most child seats are designed to be installed in the back row, the middle seat, which is considered the safest. Also on the back row there is a system Isofix mounts, in front it is usually not.

Even at the time of purchase, check whether you can install a car seat of this type in your car, whether there are all the necessary fasteners.

Also see if the baby will be comfortable in the cradle, if the straps will pass over his neck or collarbone.

At the time of the collision, the seat must hold it in place, prevent it from hitting the front panel, or even the windshield - such cases, unfortunately, also happen when children literally fly out of the car, breaking the glass with their heads.

Airbags

They must either be completely disabled or configured (if there is such a function in the car) as indicated in the instructions.

If the seat is rear facing and rests on front dashboard, then at the moment of a head-on collision, the front airbag shoots out with great force, and baby device together with fasteners can be torn out.

For older children, the so-called "boosters", or simply specially shaped pillows, are intended.

Schoolchildren aged 8-12 no longer need full-fledged chairs, but thanks to the booster they can comfortably fasten with a standard seat belt.

Penalty for transportation without a seat in Russia, Ukraine and Europe

Code of Administrative Offenses 12.23 part 3 - the fine in 2018 is 3 thousand. He is paid for non-compliance with the rules of transportation.

Note that the SDA does not specifically say that the children's device must be of a certain type. That is, you can adapt an ordinary pillow.

In addition, if the height of the son has exceeded 150 cm, then he does not need a chair. Also, you are not required to show the traffic cop any document proving your age.

What are the fines in Europe?

In Ukraine, unlike the Russian Federation, there is no article for violating the rules for transporting children, respectively, a fine is also not provided.

This is explained by the fact that there are still quite a lot of old-style cars in the country in which there are no mounts for car seats (in Russia, in principle, too). The maximum that an inspector of the Ukrainian traffic police can charge is a fine for unfastened belt(51-80 hryvnias) - CUAO 121 h.5.

In Europe, too, they are very strict about compliance with the requirements for the transportation of children. Here are the fines in some of the countries:

• Austria - 35 euros;
• Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg - from 50 euros;
• Britain - 30-500 pounds.

In other countries, the fine ranges from 60 (Slovakia, Slovenia) to 600 euros (Estonia). Please also note that, for example, in Denmark, children under 135 cm tall cannot be transported in the front seat, for which a fine is imposed - 500 Danish kroner (approximately 4,500 rubles).

Can a child car seat be installed in the front seat? Parents often have a lot of misconceptions about this issue. At specialized forums, opinions differ, and the participants in the discussions are divided into two fronts: “for” and “against”. Let's see where the truth lies.

The rules of the road do not prohibit transporting a child in the front seat of a car in a car seat. According to SDA clause 22.9. dated 06/28/2017 N 761 in the front seat, the transportation of children must be carried out using child restraint systems (devices) corresponding to the weight and height of the child. That is, by installing a child restraint in front, you are acting within the rules. However, safety experts do not recommend choosing this place, calling it the most dangerous place in the car. But the choice always remains with the parents.

Carrying chair group "0+"(up to 13 kg) can be installed both on the front and rear seats of the car. The main rule is that it should be located against the direction of movement, that is, with its back forward.

Remember:

If a newborn is transported in a cradle from a stroller (category 0), then the front seat is not available for him, since this restraint is installed only on the rear row seats due to its design features.

Group 1 car seat(9-18 kg) can also be placed on any passenger seat.
The design of the product allows it to be installed in both directions of travel, however, most parents prefer to carry their children facing forward.

Group 2 car seat(15-25 kg) is located exclusively in the direction of travel on any passenger seat. The internal belts of the car seat are being replaced by regular car belt security that holds the child.

good review for a child. Ahead, children drive willingly and act up less often, as they have the opportunity to observe the road.

Comfortable interaction. If a parent travels alone with a child, it is easier for him to observe the baby and respond to her requests.

Additional place. If there are 3 small children in the family, one car seat has to be installed in front, as it may simply not fit in the back.

Less motion sickness. If the baby does not tolerate travel well and suffers from motion sickness, he will be more comfortable ahead.

1 Deactivate the frontal airbag.

This mandatory requirements when carrying a child in front. The speed at which the airbag deploys in the event of an accident is 300 km/h. It serves an adult for the good, helping to avoid a sharp lunge forward, but, nevertheless, often leaves bruises on the body. But for a child, a triggered airbag carries a huge danger, up to a fatal outcome.

2 Check the overview in side mirror.

The car seat must not obstruct the driver's view in the side rearview mirror. Some models of child restraints have rather high backs. Be sure to check this out before you travel.

3 Set the front passenger seat to its maximum rearward position.

This will provide a safe position for the car seat and also open up a view in the side mirror.

To find out if it is possible to turn off the airbag in your car, and how to do it correctly, you need to carefully study the instructions. If the manufacturer does not provide for the possibility of deactivating the airbag, then the installation of a child restraint in front is prohibited. And nothing else.

The airbag can be deactivated in several ways:

Switch lock. Used in most modern cars (74%). On the side of the passenger seat is a special lock that matches the key to the car. A special light informs about the deactivation of the airbag.

Manual switch. Found in about 12% of cars. You can find it on dashboard(right or left) or in the glove compartment.

Automatic system shutdowns. Rarely seen in certain Mercedes models, Mazda, Opel, Smart and Porsche. When installed, the child car seat, using special sensors, sends a signal to the vehicle system, which blocks the airbag. At the same time, the system control lamp lights up.

On-board computer. Airbag deactivated via menu on-board computer. So far, such a system is quite rare and only in new car models.

Shutdown in a car service. Owners of older car models can resort to this method if other options do not suit them. The main disadvantage is that to activate the pillow on their own V right moment You can not. This means that an adult passenger in the front seat will be at risk.

Note!

It is not worth turning off the side airbag - it does not threaten the safety of a small passenger, but, on the contrary, provides him additional protection. The main thing is that the child does not lean on the door or glass. Make sure that the baby always sits correctly in the car seat, in particular, the head should rest only on the headrest of the car seat.

What is the safest seat in a car?

There is no single opinion on this matter. For a long time the "favorite" of the safety experts was the seat on the left (behind the driver). This choice is explained by the instinct of human self-preservation: in emergency the driver unconsciously turns the steering wheel in such a way as to protect himself, which means that the passenger behind also receives the benefits.

However, scientists from the American Research University at Buffalo called the middle seat the safest place in a car. According to researchers who analyzed crash statistics in New York State for 3 years, compared to the front seat, the rear seats are 60-86% safer, while the safety of the seat in the middle is 25% higher than that of the side rear seats. The researchers explained this by the fact that in a collision it is not subject to compression, which cannot be said about the “sidewalls”.

A foreign edition of Pediatrics also conducted its own investigation on this issue. According to published results, more than 50% of childhood injuries and deaths during road accidents could be avoided if the car seat was installed in the back seat of the car instead of the front.

As you can see, the car seat in the front seat is far from the most safe way child transportation. We objectively talked about all its advantages and disadvantages. The choice is up to the parents!

Caring parents!

Together we make the world safe and comfortable.

child safety expert