Basically the rules traffic The Russian Federation requires that the road sign "Bus stop" in without fail was double sided. This is done on purpose so that passing and oncoming cars are informed in advance about the stop of passenger transport and take security measures. For example, they slowed down, did not overtake, were extremely careful on the road, made maneuvers according to traffic rules.
The rules of the road allow the use of this sign in conjunction with road markings, drawn in the horizontal direction by a broken line yellow color. IN this case it designates a place or a site on which route vehicles stop. Stop road sign public transport imposes a heavy responsibility on the driver.
According to sections 8 and 12 of the SDA, in places where there are stops transport vehicles, the following maneuvers are strictly prohibited: in reverse, turn around and park or stop at a distance of 15 m, both before and after the stop. True, the last rule has an exception: if the driver does not interfere with the route vehicle, then he is allowed to stop in the area of the “Bus Stop” sign to disembark or board passengers. In addition, the driver must know and remember that in the territory of settlements he is obliged route transport give way.
Life is an unpredictable thing, and anyone can get into an unpleasant situation. For example, let's imagine a case on a section of a highway subject to a "Bus Stop" sign. The driver made a stop, a U-turn, or reversed, or thought about something and took his direction for main road, and as a result did not give way to a bus or minibus stop. And so, this maneuver came to the attention of a traffic officer.
In other words, there is a stop of shuttle cars here, but the inherent formality of such sections in the form of markings or signs is not observed. In this case, the driver has not legally violated traffic rules, which means that no administrative sanctions can be imposed on him.
The stopping place of the MTS (route vehicle), in accordance with the current legislation, must be indicated with the help of special signs.
Along with pedestrian crossings, bus, tram and minibus stops represent a special space. This rule is important not only for MTS drivers.
I would like to draw your attention to the fact that in practice the signs crosswalk on different sides roads are sometimes set strictly opposite each other, i.е. it turns out that the beginning of the transition coincides with its end. Naturally, a pedestrian cannot move through such a structure without violating the rules, and in some cases this can be used to your advantage.
Let me remind you that paragraph 12.4 of the traffic rules prohibits stopping and parking Vehicle at a distance of less than 15 meters from the sign in question 5.16. An exception is a stop for boarding or disembarking passengers, which does not interfere with the movement of public transport.
301. The coastlines of rivers and lakes on topographic plans of scales 1:5000 and 1:2000 should, as a rule, be shown in accordance with the position of their shore line in low water, expressed on the ground, i.e. during the period with the most stable low level water. On plans of scales 1:1000 and 1:500, these lines are plotted according to their position in nature at the time of shooting.
316 (221). On topographic plans, when reproducing reservoirs with drying coastal strips, both their upper and lower boundaries are subject to display. The upper limit is the coastline. The lower border is applied with a green solid line 0.2 mm thick.
If it is necessary to indicate the length of the stop area, which is not strongly expressed, or indicate the following stopping points, it is allowed to use the bus stop sign with table 7.2.1., which indicates it or overall length the rest of the sites.
It is also possible to load and unload cargo into a car, subject to parking for no more than 5 minutes, while not interfering with passengers and traffic shuttle buses. An emergency stop of the car is allowed at the bus station in case of a breakdown and the ability to quickly fix it.
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In accordance with clause 5.16 of the Rules, sign 5.16, which serves to indicate the place of a city bus stop, is installed on sections of the road where public transport stops are located. The installation of an appropriate sign should be carried out in the middle or end point of the zone intended for stopping.
In order not to get into situations where you have to argue with the traffic police about the legitimacy of your actions, you should thoroughly study the innovations in the traffic rules, they will help resolve conflicts and troubles on the road. So, the presence of a sign indicating the location of a bus stop indicates that the driver of any vehicle can, if necessary, make a stop at a public transport stop.
However, one should think about whether this contradicts the basic rules? And what is meant by permitted stop? To make a stop, in other words, forced braking, a motorist can only if he needs to disembark or board a person from / into his car. In addition, it is even allowed to unload and load goods into a car, provided that the vehicle is stopped at this place for no more than 5 minutes.
1.3. When developing a TMP, it is necessary to be guided by the law Russian Federation, normative legal acts of federal executive bodies, rules, standards, technical standards, as well as regulatory legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
A summary sheet of horizontal road marking volumes should include the nomenclature of horizontal road markings with a per-kilometer breakdown, types of markings, bringing the marking volumes to line 1.1 (indicate the reduction coefficient for each type, the volume is shown for different types of markings in m 2) indicating the marking area for each kilometer (in the last column of the summary sheet) in m 2, as well as indicating the volumes for this section ku of the road at the end of the table in linear kilometers, given kilometers, area (m 2) (see Appendix 6).
How can you understand this sign?
According to the rules, the sign must be on both sides of the road. IN passing direction and from the opposite side, his image should be clearly visible. Passenger buses, having seen it, can safely board and disembark on this section of the road.
At the same time, the duties of other drivers include:
- decrease in the speed of movement;
- pass passenger bus;
- careful control of the pedestrian crossing;
- performing maneuvers only according to the rules.
The sign is placed on the road or next to the stop, it is intended to indicate a section of the road where bus vehicles can stop.
It can be placed either in the middle or at the end of a given section of the road. If the area for public transport is large, then the sign is installed in two places.
The public transport sign is easy to recognize blue and white and it has a picture of a bus. Such a pointer is placed at the beginning of the stop. If there is a pavilion nearby, then it is attached to the edge so that the driver can see it without any problems.
On city roads, the sign must necessarily be two-way according to GOST, and one-way outside the city. Sometimes signs with inscriptions are placed, this is done if the site is quite long. Additional inscriptions are written below, a sign is set at the beginning of the stop.
increased attention
Of course, it's no secret to anyone that some drivers break the rules, exceed speed mode And they just don't care about road signs. This pointer should discipline drivers so that they drive according to the rules and do not violate anything.
Seeing him, the motorist should immediately slow down, make sure that no one crosses the road at a pedestrian crossing and, of course, skip public transport leaving the stop.
Only vehicles intended for passengers may stop on such a section of the road.
Public transport stop - sign and types
Public transport stops are multifunctional in nature. They are acting element traffic management systems: I accumulate flows of passengers around me, create them comfortable conditions transport waiting.
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The Bus Stop sign helps both pedestrians and motorists navigate the road and make the right decision for themselves.
Usually, at the stop, the municipality hangs out information signs that should indicate:
- numbers of buses that stop here;
- bus operating hours;
- route maps.
Modern technologies have also come to bus stops. IN major cities you can find electronic information boards, which demonstrate in real time the movement of public transport routes that have a stop here. You can see how much time is left to wait for this or that route.
For any bus stop there should be special barriers, road signs and appropriate markings.
The bus pavilion according to GOST can be two various types: with a canopy and one that closes on three sides. For a long time, stops with built-in fast food pavilions, the sale of books and the press have become the norm for city dwellers.
Payment terminals and coffee machines are inserted into the walls of stops, as well as benches for convenient waiting for transport.
There are two types of stops:
- Permanent stop. Buses stop only according to a certain schedule, after some officially established period of time.
- Request stop. It is not always possible to see road signs here. The passenger is waiting for transport on the side of the road or on the sidewalk, stopping the car with his hand. In some cases, he presses a special button on the pole. Otherwise, the bus will pass by.
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But at the same time, on the plates, in addition to the name of the route and the interval of traffic, the name of the hypermarket and the words “free buses” are indicated. That is, the plate informs that on these free buses it is possible (and necessary!) to get only to such and such a hypermarket, where the passenger will leave all his savings.
After all, according to the meaning of p.p. 14, 15 Rules for the carriage of passengers and baggage by car and urban terrestrial electric transport(approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 14, 2009 No. 112) and clause 3.10 of GOST R 52290-2004 " Technical means traffic organization. Road signs. Are common technical requirements» This information plate is a sign of traffic regulation. And advertising on such a sign is prohibited, part 3 of Art. 19 of the Federal Law of March 13, 2006 No. 38-FZ "On Advertising".
Stop parking ticket
A motorist can park a car up to a sign only at a certain distance. Parking time can be any, the rules do not regulate it.
It is important to know that parking is prohibited before and after 15 meters at a public stop. The calculation should be carried out from the set pointer. It does not depend on which side of the road the car is located.
At the stop, you can:
- to stop a passenger car for disembarking or embarking passengers;
- you can load and unload cargo.
The main thing in such situations is that the parking time does not take more than 5 minutes. Stopping is allowed in the event of a breakdown, when the motorist is able to fix it almost immediately.
In any case, other transport, except for the city route, for which the stop was created, should not interfere with the public through its actions.
It is a violation of traffic rules to stop at a distance of less than fifteen meters from the space indicated by signs. If the stop is occupied by cars, then it will be extremely difficult for the MTS driver to stop in the right place. Passengers will not be able to get off the bus/tram as required by the rules. As a result, safety is reduced and the risk of an accident increases significantly.
In addition, attention should be paid to markup No. 1.17. According to traffic rules marking No. 1.17 indicates the prohibition of a U-turn in the stopping area of route vehicles.
In what cases can a passenger car stop at a stop
Breakdowns can be different:
- malfunction of the brakes or steering wheel;
- breakage of "wipers" in bad weather;
- malfunction in the headlights or dimensions, and so on.
Public transport stop - a specially equipped area used for boarding / disembarking passengers of trolleybuses, buses, fixed-route taxis, trams. The rules for its equipment, as well as the main elements are established by state standards. Consider further what should be a public transport stop.
Key elements
The area within which the public transport stop is located includes:
- Areas for entrance, waiting and landing.
- Transitional lanes.
- Pavilion.
- Benches.
- Garbage bins.
- Technical means of organizing traffic.
- Lighting.
- Footpaths, sidewalks.
On roads I-III cat. toilets are also provided on the plots.
General characteristics
In the simplest case, the nearest public transport stop is indicated by the corresponding sign. For example, for bus points - this is zn. 5.16. As a rule, public transport stops in the city are equipped with a canopy from the rain. Almost always in the pavilion there is a sign with a timetable. In some cases, ticket sales points are equipped at the sites. In large metropolitan areas, outdoor advertising is present at bus stops. Within the zone related to the site, markings are applied that prohibit motorists from parking.
Requirements for items on I a
The public transport stop must be located outside the subgrade. It is allowed to arrange both separate and combined entrances and exits to the main road. When equipping them, it is necessary to be guided by the building codes provided for junctions and intersections of highways. Stops must be located at a distance of at least 3 km. At the intersections of highways at various levels, to ensure the convenience of transfers and safety, pick-up / drop-off points for passengers are located in a sector located next to the paths of pedestrian traffic.
Rules for sections on motorways of category I b - III
The public transport stop must be in a straight line. It is allowed to set up a point on a curved section, with a radius of at least 1 thousand m for roads I b - II cat., 600 m - III and 400 - IV cat. The longitudinal slope at the stopping place should not be more than 40%. In the passenger pick-up / drop-off area, it is necessary to provide a visibility distance for car parking. Stops are shifted along the road by at least 30 m between the nearest pavilion partitions. At the junctions and intersections of highways, drop-off / landing points are located at an equal or greater distance than the distance provided for ensuring the visibility of the car parking. It is allowed to place stops for vehicles moving in the opposite direction, before or after the junction/crossing. At the same time, they are displaced in the course of their movement by at least 30 m between the adjacent walls of the pavilions. IN common cases stops are placed every 3 km. In densely populated or resort areas, the distance between points is reduced to 400 m.
Classification
Public transport stop can be:
- Constant. The arrival of the vehicle is carried out according to the schedule, as a rule, at certain time intervals.
- On demand. The vehicle stops at the request of the passenger. A citizen who needs to leave can press a special button or say his desire out loud. A person who is waiting for the arrival of transport at a stop raises his hand, signaling that he needs to get into the vehicle.
As a rule, they are not marked with special signs. In some regions, however, such points differ from the usual ones. For example, in Moscow, the name of the stopping area is underlined upon request or there is a corresponding indication next to the name. Travel from such a point may be established outside the prescribed tariff.
Additionally
Currently, semi-permanent stops are being equipped. The arrival of the vehicle at such points is carried out at fixed time intervals. At the same time, at such stops, the passenger flow is distributed unevenly. Such embarkation/disembarkation areas are located outside populated areas for the purpose of ensuring safety or are introduced on specialized routes. If the driver does not see at the stop those who want to get into the vehicle or none of the passengers wants to get off, then he will not stop. Recently, fake items have become common. They settle down near nursing homes, hospitals. Such stops help to quickly identify patients suffering from short-term memory loss or other pathologies who left the facility without permission.
Novice drivers who have successfully passed the theoretical exam on knowledge of the rules of the road (SDA) experience difficulties in applying them in practice. The same problem is often characteristic of drivers with solid experience behind them. After all, the knowledge once gained, how to behave on the road, what you can do and what you can’t, is forgotten over time.
And as a rule, the question “is it possible to park here at all?” doesn't even cross my mind.
Motorists park as if they were driving for the first time. By creating these problems for others, and almost guaranteed to themselves. But the traffic police is on the alert and evacuators have not yet been canceled in the country, they work properly. Therefore, before stopping, it is worth remembering the rules, and then only decide whether it is possible to do this.
Based on the traffic rules, if the driver decided to stop the vehicle and stood for less than 5 minutes, then such a maneuver is called a “stop”.
If the driver stopped moving in order to pick up or drop off passengers or for unloading and unloading, then according to the traffic rules, this is also a stop, but the time of its duration in this case is not regulated.
In other cases, a stop made by the driver will be considered a parking lot!
It follows from this that, where parking is prohibited, unloading the contents of the trunk for a long time, then loading it back at the same speed will not be considered a violation. The list of places where stopping and parking is prohibited is quite impressive, but every driver needs to know it. This will save you money, time and, of course, nerves.
And it is not easy to memorize traffic rules, this will not give anything, but to understand what was said in official language.
Stop prohibited:
- At stops designated for public transport and taxis.
Thus, a bus that is not assigned to a specific route, a driver who does not have documents confirming the legality of the mass transportation of people, cannot be considered public transport. Therefore, all restrictions apply to it, according to the rules of stopping at a public transport stop.
Even if the bus is full of people, but is not a route (watch or service), the driver can stop at bus stops in the same way as regular (non-route) transport.
It follows from the rules of the road that the area where vehicles are prohibited from stopping includes the stop itself, marked with the sign “public transport stop” and a fifteen-meter section before and the same section after it.
The border, from which 15 meters are counted, is determined by a sign warning that this is a bus (trolleybus) or fixed-route taxi stop. If there is no such sign, the countdown is carried out directly from the applied markings indicating the place of public transport stop.
The fifteen-meter zone is counted in other directions. This means that if the distance to a vehicle parked opposite the bus stop is less than 15 meters, then the driver will face a fine and possible evacuation of the vehicle.
Such a zone is not allocated in order to complicate the life of drivers of ordinary transport. heightened danger. There is constant traffic here. Buses, trolleybuses, taxis drive up and leave. If every driver who wants to stop for some reason parks his car here, it will create problems.
Buses will have to make additional maneuvers to get to the stop. standing car will interfere with people when boarding and disembarking, which may lead to an accident.
Therefore, stopping at a public transport stop is strictly prohibited.
There is one exception when the stop is made in order to disembark passengers or, conversely, to board them. But what is important - while creating interference for both other vehicles and pedestrians, is considered a violation.
- It is also forbidden to stop on tram tracks and in their immediate vicinity if this interferes with the movement of the tram.
You should not pay attention to the “if”, because the tram can appear at any moment, which means that the car standing on the tracks will be an obstacle for it.
Is it possible to park on abandoned tram tracks?
Even if the tram track has long since rusted, it's not worth the risk of stopping. What if, at this very moment, someone decides to put a tram on this line?
- At railway crossings, in tunnels, overpasses, bridges, overpasses, and under them.
But there is an important caveat here. If the road has two lanes going in the same direction, then stopping is allowed without restrictions.
- If the vehicle has made a stop, and at the same time the remaining distance to the opposite edge of the road, or the median strip, or the solid marking line is less than three meters, then such a stop is prohibited. Three meters must remain to ensure an unobstructed detour.
- At the pedestrian crossing, and the five-meter zone, to the markings - "zebras".
Five meters, help to see the entire pedestrian crossing. If there was a car in this zone, then part of the transition would remain invisible, and could lead to tragedy.
You can stop before reaching five meters before the transition.
Except one case. If the intersection is a T-junction, stopping is allowed opposite the exit of the road that is considered adjacent. And then only in the case when the main road is divided by a continuous marking line or a dividing strip separating traffic from different directions from each other.
- On road sections where visibility is limited:
- just before a dangerous turn;
- if the road is uphill, hill, etc., while visibility is limited and does not exceed 100 meters. That is, no moving vehicle is visible rising from the other side of a mountain or hill.
The explanation for the limitation is simple. passing sharp turn, or waddling over the top of a steep hill, the driver does not see the continuation of the road, the car parked around the corner. This could cause a serious accident.
- If the vehicle, with its dimensions (for example, having a body covered with an awning, or a booth) limits the view for other drivers.
The car is blocking traffic lights or road signs.
- If the car blocks the entrance-exit.
Will create a risk of congestion for other road users, or will interfere with the movement of pedestrians.
- In a lane reserved for bicycles.
No parking:
- In places where stopping is prohibited. This is logical, if you can not even stop, then there is no question of parking.
- On the carriageway, outside the settlements, if the road is "Main", marked with the corresponding sign. On such roads, parking is allowed only on the side of the road.
- 3. Closer than 50 meters from railway crossings. The distance of 50 meters to the crossing is indicated by appropriate signs.
In addition to the above points, parking is prohibited in places where signs prohibiting stopping, parking or just parking are installed.
The main thing to remember is that if the restrictions of signs are not explained by signs, then the effect of the sign is preserved until the first intersection. If there are no intersections on the way, then the ban remains until the end of the settlement.
It is also important not to forget that if the road sign is on the right side of the road, then it acts exactly on the right, when on the left, then, respectively, on the left. That is, if the road has one-way traffic, and with right side a "No Parking" sign is posted, left side roads, this restriction does not apply.
The traffic rules also explain
Where and how is it allowed to park vehicles
What types of transport are allowed such parking, and the way it is located, is explained by signs located under the “Parking” sign. Outside the settlement, parking is allowed only in specially equipped areas. If there are none, then you can stop for parking only outside the road.
Forced stop in prohibited places
A stop is considered forced if:
- happened technical breakdown a vehicle capable of endangering the life of the driver or passengers, and will also pose a potential danger to other vehicles;
- an obstacle on the road carries a potential danger;
- transported goods may cause the creation of dangerous situation;
- the driver or passengers have health problems.
In the event of a forced stop, where it is prohibited, the driver must take all possible measures to remove the vehicle from there. It should be noted that during a stop, traffic rules prohibit opening car doors if this may interfere with other road users.
And, the main rule of parking is “The driver, leaving his place, is obliged to take all necessary measures to ensure that his vehicle does not spontaneously roll away, as well as to ensure its safety.
In conclusion, I would like to remind you that fines for violations of the rules of stopping and parking can range from 500 to 5000 rubles. And often the offender's vehicle is sent by a tow truck to the impound lot.
autotourist.express
Public transport stop sign - People's Card Club
Good afternoon.
The question seems to be sorted out and simple, prescribed in the rules, but this is the case when the rules sometimes contradict reality. The rules, paragraph 14.1.2.1.1, stipulate that the stop sign is placed on the stop pavilion or, if it is not there, at the beginning of the stop area. I understand (and I see it with my own eyes when I come to St. Petersburg) that in Russia a stop sign is usually attached to pavilions, or on a pole if there is no pavilion. In Latvia, which I edit, the situation is different. There is a state standard that does not coincide with the Russian one and contradicts the rules of the People's Map. You can, of course, put a sign on the pavilion, but why? Latvia is not Russia. In Latvia, stop signs are NOT ON PAVILIONS. In Latvia, traffic stop signs are placed on separate poles. Upstairs sign, the state standard or the standard of a particular city government, are very different; at eye level there is a sign or many signs with an exact minute-by-minute schedule for all occasions, as a rule, for weekdays and weekends, which is observed with an accuracy of plus or minus two minutes. Not far from these pillars is a waiting pavilion, if there is one. In a modern picture of Riga, for example, all the poles with stop signs are very clearly visible, and I know most of them well in person. Should we follow the rules written under the conditions of Russia in this respect? I consistently place the signs on the pillars (I have already placed everything, in Riga and Liepaja). There was a conversation with the moderator about this, so far he listened to my arguments. As far as I know, a similar picture is observed in other countries. Is it worth making a clarification to the paragraph of the rules concerning individual countries?
yandex.ru
Places where stopping is prohibited
The list of places where parking and stopping is prohibited is incredibly long. Below we will consider the basic rules and restrictions on behavior on the road, which are worth remembering during traffic. 
In order not to get into unpleasant situations and not face fines for improper parking, you should carefully study the rules for stopping and parking in the designated areas.
Where is it forbidden to stop?
Stopping is prohibited in the middle of the main road, which is located outside the settlement. You can stop the car for disembarking passengers or parking only on the side of the road or in the places designated for this (parking lots and parking lots).
In special places where stopping is prohibited for additional regulation of traffic. These places have special signs and signs.
Also, stopping is not allowed near railway tracks and relocations. The minimum distance from the car to the railway crossing is 50 meters.
Places where stopping is prohibited are equipped with special signs indicating the zone and the effect of restrictions. The same function is handled by road markings.
If there are no signs or markings on the road, the following restrictions apply by default:
- Stopping on tram tracks and railroad tracks is strictly prohibited. If the car at the same time also blocks the passage of the tram, the owner vehicle waiting for a responsibility much more serious than a fine for parking in a non-designated place. It is considered an offense not only to drive directly onto the rails, but also to park near the tracks, which interferes with the free movement of the tram.
Even tram rails trams are abandoned, or there are no trams nearby - stopping on them is still punishable, so for safety reasons, you should stay away from them.
- Tunnels, overpasses, overpasses, bridges - parking or stopping a vehicle is prohibited at the facilities railway; on railway crossings or near them; in tunnels and under overpasses. The main difficulty of parking on bridges, flyovers and overpasses is that they are very difficult to identify. It is worth remembering the main differences: the overpass is located above the highway; bridges over waterways and overpasses are located over railway tracks.
Stopping at these objects is prohibited only if the road markings on them are limited to one or two lines. If there are more than three lines on the road, parking and stopping is allowed.
- Stopping is prohibited at pedestrian crossings. At pedestrian crossings or in front of them, stopping closer than 5 meters is prohibited. However, stopping is allowed immediately after the pedestrian crossing. Therefore, if you see a crossing in front of you, always go around it, and then look for a place to park. But if you are driving on the left side of a two-lane road, this rule does not apply. You need to drive 5 meters from the transition, or stop in front of it.
The main rule of parking near a pedestrian crossing is not to hide pedestrians from the drivers of other cars with your transport and not to block their path.
There are special places marked with signs for taxi parking. Parking in such places is also prohibited.
There is one permission that allows you to miss this rule: the driver can release passengers at public transport stops, but only if the car does not create problems on the roadway and does not block the approach of passengers to the shuttle car.
- Signs and traffic lights. It is forbidden to block a traffic light and road signs by a car. Since traffic lights and road signs are placed high above ground level, this ban is more likely to affect drivers. trucks and big buses.
However, there are times when a passenger car spoils the visibility of other road users. Often, temporary signs and signs placed below the usual ones are not visible.
It is also forbidden to create difficulties for the passage of passengers, block the visibility of passengers and drivers, block the space for arrivals and departures of other cars.
- Stop in the cyclist lane. At the stops for cyclists there are special signs announcing the prohibition of parking a car. Also, you can not stop directly on the lane of cyclists, block their path or complicate the movement.
In case of violation of one of these rules, a fine is imposed on the driver, and the car itself is removed from the road with the help of a tow truck.
- No parking sign. In those places where such a sign is installed, stopping and parking of vehicles is prohibited. The parking ban does not apply to public transport. Parking or stopping is prohibited only on the side on which the sign is installed.
The action of the sign "stop is prohibited" applies to the road section from the immediate place where the sign was installed and to the nearest intersection on the way. If there are no intersections ahead of this sign, then parking restrictions apply within the boundaries of the settlement.
A sign may be installed next to the sign indicating the duration of the sign in meters from established mark. Outside the sign "End of the zone of all restrictions", the ban is automatically canceled.
Sometimes a no parking sign is accompanied by a yellow marking line.
In such a case, the parking ban applies along that line. Yellow markings can be applied both on the road and on the curb.
Penalties for incorrect stopping and parking
Fines for violation of parking and stopping rules are the most common in Russia. More than half of the owners vehicles at least once in a lifetime faced with this phenomenon.
The amount of the fine depends on the place and time of the stop. Can be distinguished different types fines.
Lawn parking
The amount of the fine for parking on a lawn or next to public parks, squares or boulevards depends on the locality, the cultural and social significance of the object, as well as the place and time of parking.
The more locality and the closer the green spaces to its center, the higher the amount of payment.
Also, when calculating the amount, the law on the protection and protection of green spaces and environment.
- Citizens pay from 1000 to 5000 rubles;
- Representatives of the authorities are punishable by a fine in the amount of 10,000 to 50,000 rubles;
- Representatives of organizations and enterprises rally amounts that vary between 30,000-100,000 rubles.
Separate fees may be charged for the destruction of green spaces and environmental pollution.
When setting the amount, refer to administrative code:
- Citizens rally from 500 to 1000 rubles;
- Representatives of the authorities are punishable by a fine in the amount of 2,000 to 3,000 rubles;
- Representatives of organizations and enterprises rally amounts that vary between 8,000-10,000 rubles.
Parking in places reserved for the disabled
This violation is administrative. The amount of the fine in this case is 5000 rubles. The vehicle is removed from the parking lot by a tow truck.
Sidewalk entry
This type of violation is less serious than the others. The amount of the fine is insignificant - only 1,000 rubles, so many drivers often ignore this ban and drive onto the sidewalk if all parking spaces are occupied.
The fine is set in case of parking on the sidewalk and stopping less than five meters from the pedestrian crossing.
The amount of the fine in Moscow and St. Petersburg is three times more - 3,000 rubles. In this case, the car is evacuated from the parking lot.
In addition, fines are waived for the following violations:
- For parking on tram rails the amount of the fine - 1500 rubles;
- For a stop in an area less than 15 meters from the parking lot, the amount of the fine is 1000 rubles. In Moscow and St. Petersburg - 3000 rubles;
- For stopping the car on the roadway - 2000 rubles. The car is towed;
- Behind wrong parking and parking in places not designated for this - a fine of 1000 rubles.
Ways to park cars
There are many ways to park vehicles, which should be chosen based on the size of the car and the situation in the parking lot.
Here are the most common ones:
This type of parking has two varieties:
- Parking the car in reverse - is used if you can drive in from the left side.
- If the car drives in from the right, it parks in front.
While parking the car in this way, it is not parallel to the road, so it is convenient and safe. This is useful when parking spaces are limited and space is limited.
Like corner parking, parallel parking has two types:
- Forward is the most common option, in which the car is parked in the same line with other cars. It is important to park, taking into account the fact that when leaving you will need to back out, so take care of the space between the cars;
- Reversing is a more complex parking option, which is used in case of limited space.
Such parking is carried out in several stages:
- The car slows down and looks for free place for parking;
- Reverse movement begins along the car parking line at a distance of 60-70 cm from them;
- Taxiing to the right until the car comes close to the curb;
- Leveling the vehicle by steering to the left. There must be equal free space in front of and behind the vehicle.
- Perpendicular parking.
This type of parking is convenient for transporting a car in parking lots at the entrance to supermarkets, shopping centers, airports and train stations. Runs forward or backward.
If there are no cars nearby, it is more convenient to use the forward gear. If the neighboring places are occupied by cars, you need to park in reverse. It is also better to drive in reverse if the cars in the parking line are overall.
This will make it easier to get out of the parking lot.
The rules above will help you choose right places parking and not face such unpleasant situations as imposition of fines, problems with leaving the parking lot and lack of free parking spaces.
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Stopping at a bus stop - who is allowed?
It is not uncommon to see how car drivers stop at a bus stop.
Sometimes it lasts a minute or two, but sometimes the car can stand for a long time, interfering with the approaching public transport.
Does the driver have the right to perform such actions, and what can it threaten? Is stopping at a bus stop allowed? Consider what the traffic rules say.
The SDA states that stopping at bus, trolleybus stops and taxi stops is prohibited. This applies to both the "pocket" for bus stops, and the entire zone 15 meters long before the pocket, and 15 - after. Prohibited places are marked with signs and road markings, familiar to every motorist.
The specified 15 meters includes the distance from the road sign. If one is not installed, it is necessary to follow the markings. Sometimes the no-go zone is limited to a pocket for public transport.
Violation of traffic rules when stopping at a public transport stop
If the width of the carriageway is less than 15 meters, then the stopping area includes the roadside gap across the road from the stop.
Knowing that traffic rules clearly prohibit stopping at stops, many drivers still continue to violate the ban, wondering when they receive a penalty for this.
Can I stop at a bus stop?
Can I stop at a public transport stop and can I drop off passengers at a bus stop?
However, there is a nuance that makes it possible to stop in a prohibited place. This is indicated in clause 12.4 of the SDA.
It states that stopping is allowed for no more than 5 minutes if:
- it is necessary to disembark or embark a passenger;
- load or unload cargo.
At the same time, the car should not interfere with the movement of public transport.
Exceptions can be added emergency braking caused by a malfunction of the car, an accident that occurred in the area of the stop, the danger of the load or the driver's poor health.
In all these cases, it is required to repair the damage as soon as possible by installing a sign emergency stop. Release her as soon as possible.
All other situations are not exceptions and are subject to punishment.
It is important to remember about the signs: if the sign 3.27 is installed and / or solid markings are applied, it is impossible to park under any circumstances.
Parking before bus stop sign
To a public transport stop sign or road stop you can stop.
The question is - where? Usually there is a "two-way" distance ban.
That is, 15 meters must remain before the sign, where parking and stopping are prohibited. This is done so that other drivers can see the sign in a timely manner and react to it correctly.
Stopping within 15 meters of the sign is allowed only for the same reasons as in the stopping area. In all other situations, a fine is imposed for violation.
It is necessary to distinguish between the concepts of "stop" and "parking". The first concept implies the short duration of the action, its duration does not exceed five minutes. Parking is a longer event, exceeding 5 minutes.
Who is allowed
The traffic rules indicate cases in which a stop at a public transport stop can last more than 5 minutes. This can happen in the following cases:
- For the performance of public utilities and road maintenance services.
- For unloading vehicles delivering goods to trade facilities and enterprises located at bus stops, if there are no other ways to access unloading.
In all cases, traffic safety must be the first priority.
Collectors and other federal services that are on duty can stop at stops. official duties.
How many meters
Within the stipulated traffic rules of 15 meters stop legally, ambulances, firefighters, emergency services. And only on condition that they are in execution. At the same time, if possible, they should not interfere with passing traffic.
They can get up anywhere in the territory. Both before the pocket and after it. And, if necessary, in the pocket itself.
Rough traffic violation
Is it possible to cancel the fine for stopping at a public transport stop?
For stopping at a bus stop in 2017, in accordance with Art. 12.19 of the Code of Administrative Offenses provides for fines. Their size depends on the situation.
- No interference with public transport. According to paragraph 3.1 of this article, stopping at public transport stops entails a fine in the amount of 1000 rubles.
- Interfering with public transport. If parking personal car at a public transport stop interferes with the movement of buses, trams, fixed-route taxis, etc., the fine will be 2,000 rubles. The driver of the vehicle is absent, the evacuation of the vehicle is permissible.
If a violation of clause 12.4 of the SDA occurred in a city of federal significance, the fine will be a large amount. In St. Petersburg and in the capital, it is 3 thousand rubles.
In order to challenge an already issued fine or prove the incompetence of its collection to a traffic police officer, you need to know the rules of the road perfectly.
If the stop was made for the purpose of disembarking / boarding passengers or unloading / unloading cargo, it is necessary to ensure that it does not exceed the legally allowed 5 minutes.
In addition, the car should not interfere with public transport.
If you had to stay longer or the stop was made not for the purpose of disembarking passengers, the traffic police inspector has the right to apply sanctions.
A fine can be issued not only at a personal meeting with the inspector, but also if the offense was filmed by stationary fixing devices (photo or video). If the offender agrees with the fine, 60 days are provided for payment. The countdown of the term begins from the moment of delivery of a copy of the decision on the offense.
If the fine is not paid after 2 months, the amount may be doubled or mandatory penal works are assigned. You can check the presence of fines and the amount on them on the website of the traffic police - this saves time and saves you from additional punishment.
If you do not recognize the offense, you can try to challenge it within 10 days after the decision is made. If the deadline is missed for a good reason, you can apply for its restoration.
Sufficient evidence of innocence must be collected before initiating the process. First of all, you need to take photos of the stopping place from several angles. If there are prohibition signs, they should be clearly visible. If they are hidden by trees, billboards, or other obstacles, this should be reflected in the photographs.
If there are witnesses who can confirm innocence, their details should be indicated in the application. In addition, it is worth carefully studying the protocol: its design does not allow violations.
In addition, you can try to prove to the court that the stop at the bus stop was caused by a car breakdown.
If the stop was caused by a sharp deterioration in the health of the driver, but the inspector issues a fine, you should call ambulance. Then a certificate from a medical institution can be attached to the complaint.
The complaint should be accompanied by photographs, a copy of the decision, data from the video recorder, and testimonies.
In order to avoid fines for stopping at a bus stop, it is best not to stop at it at all. Only by observing the traffic rules to the smallest comma, you can avoid problems with the traffic police.
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All motorists know that U-turns, stops and parking are prohibited at the stops of route vehicles, but sometimes questions arise with the designation of this place and how exactly to determine the boundaries of the prohibition of stopping. Let's take a look at all below possible ways designations of stops of route vehicles.
MTS stops are indicated road signs 5.16 “Bus and (or) trolleybus stop”, 5.17 “Tram stop” and (or) road markings 1.17., and from August 6, 2013, a ban on stopping in taxi parking places marked with sign 5.18 and (or) road markings 1.17. Please note that the markup does not duplicate the sign and can be used independently.
MTS stop designation only with a sign
8.11. U-turn is prohibited:
at the stops of route vehicles.
12.4. Stopping is prohibited:
closer than 15 meters from the stopping places of route vehicles or parking of passenger taxis, marked with marking 1.17, and in its absence - from the indicator of the stopping place of route vehicles or parking of passenger taxis (except for a stop for boarding and disembarking passengers, if this does not interfere with the movement of route vehicles or vehicles used as a passenger taxi);
Please note that the MTS stop begins after the sign. According to GOST, the sign 5.16 is set at the beginning of the landing area, that is, the stopped shuttle vehicle will be completely after the sign. So it is excluded that the bus will close the visibility of the sign. This is important when making a turn. Before the sign, a U-turn is not prohibited. A U-turn is prohibited only at MTS stopping places - from the extreme right lane and into the extreme right lane.
If the stopping place of route vehicles is indicated only by a sign, then the zone of prohibition of stopping and parking is determined by 15 meters before and after the sign in the direction of movement for which the sign is installed. Stopping on the opposite side of the road is not prohibited.
MTS stop designation with a sign and markings
If marking 1.17 is present in the designation of the MTS stopping place, then no controversial issues arise. When turning around, it is forbidden to drive into this marking, and to stop and park, you should retreat 15 meters on both sides in the direction of travel.
Unmarked MTS stops
The above requirements of the Rules of the Road apply only to designated stops of fixed-route vehicles and passenger taxis. If the stopping place is not marked with the appropriate sign and/or markings, the U-turn and stopping in such places is not prohibited.
Experimental marking of the tram stop
When organizing the movement of the tram with the disembarkation of passengers on carriageway for experimental purposes, markings were applied in some places to the right of the tram tracks along the left edge of the carriageway.
This use of markup is for informational purposes only. Stopping at such a place is prohibited by general rules, and a U-turn without leaving the tram tracks at the tram stop will not work, that is, the marking does not affect the formation of a violation.
This concludes the article. Thank you for your interest.
But do not rush to leave! Further you will find interesting materials of our partners selected especially for you and links to other articles on our site.
A public transport stop is a dangerous area where a lot of people constantly accumulate, and also stop fixed-route taxis, buses, trolleybuses.
Unfortunately, many drivers passenger types vehicles forget about the prohibition of stopping and parking in these places, creating additional interference and increasing the danger of the site. And if some do it consciously, then some drivers are simply not aware of the rules that apply to bus stops.
Parking and parking at the bus stop
Paragraph 12.4 of the SDA indicates that parking and parking on the territory of the bus stop is prohibited. The same rule applies to the adjacent area - 15 meters before and the same after the stop. The distance is measured from sign 5.16 or road markings.
What is invested in the concept of "parking"? This is when the car is stationary for more than 5 minutes. In this case, the driver may or may not be in the car. Parking is defined as parking for more than 5 minutes, regardless of engine operation.
Is stopping allowed?
Stop means short-term parking (up to 5 minutes). But even it is prohibited on the territory of bus stops. There are only two exceptions provided for in clause 12.4 of the SDA:
- Embarkation or disembarkation of passengers.
Stopping is allowed provided that the car does not interfere with public transport and waiting people.
These rules apply not only to cars, but also other buses that are not public transport. For example, corporate transport from a factory can drop off passengers at a stop, and this will not be considered a violation.
But there is one important condition - stopping is allowed provided that there is no sign 3.27 prohibiting any kind of stop, even for disembarking passengers.
When is there no fine?
There are several situations when stopping and even parking at a bus stop is not a violation, and the driver does not face a fine. This:
poor health of the driver (for example, a heart attack or a sharp darkening in the eyes);
maneuver to prevent an accident (for example, when the car was brought to a oncoming lane);
a car breakdown that requires an emergency stop.
In any of the above cases, the driver must stop, set an emergency stop sign and correct the problems. If the driver becomes ill, you need to give a signal to other road users or pedestrians.
In case of breakdowns, you can stop in the wrong places:
steering or brake system;
faulty windshield wipers in bad weather;
malfunctions lighting fixtures(especially in dark time days).
The listed breakdowns are a good reason to park and troubleshoot. If necessary, you can call a tow truck or a mobile team of car mechanics.
Penalty for violation
And now about the punishment for violating the rules of parking at bus stops. It is provided for by Article 12.19 of the Code of Administrative Offenses:
Stopping or parking without interfering with public transport - 1000 rubles;
Parking that interferes with pedestrians or public transport - a fine of 2000 rubles.
In Moscow and St. Petersburg, the fine for these offenses is higher - 3,000 rubles.
But the fine is not the only punishment provided for the violator. If the driver parked at a stop and left the car, the car will be evacuated to the impound. In this case, you will have to pay much more. However, you may be absent for only a few minutes - road police and tow trucks work quickly - it takes 10 minutes to detain a car.
What to say to the inspector?
If you violated the traffic rules and parked at a bus stop or at a distance of less than 15 meters before or after the sign, your actions depend on the reason for such a maneuver. The approaching traffic police inspector will need to explain that the car is broken. Be prepared to prove it - the police don't take their word for it.
If there is no good reason for stopping, you should expect a protocol and a fine. The traffic police inspector will have to fix the violation, collect the testimony of witnesses. In this case, avoiding punishment is almost impossible. In order not to pay fines, you need to follow the traffic rules and do not ignore the signs.
