It is not for nothing that Tesla Motors bears the name of the great inventor who gave us alternating current and the electric motor. It was this enterprise of the greatest man of our time, Elon Musk, who was able to make the dream of many a reality - an electric car. mass production. This is a complete replacement for a car with an engine that "eats" gasoline or diesel fuel. Moreover, this is not an easy car with mediocre characteristics, but a real sports car that has not only a high level of power, but also a decent power reserve - more than 400 kilometers!
For the first time, the car, or rather, its prototype, was presented in 2009 at the Frankfurt Motor Show. However mass production began only 3 years later, and in 2012 the US population received unique opportunity purchase the first electric car off the assembly line.
Development of popularity
Incredibly, it took only one year to appreciate the extent of the popularity of the Tesla Model S. In the first three months alone, almost 5,000 copies were sold. generations and Mercedes-Benz class S are far behind. The sedan of this brand has moved all luxury cars.
The release of this machine is a real breakthrough modern automotive industry. Incredibly, Tesla is a car (price varies between 60-65 thousand euros), which occupies the third position in sales in Europe and first place in Norway (partly due to special program car manufacturer support). It was in this country that more than 300 copies were sold in the first week of sales. Such figures forced out the unshakable leader, taking him the second place. The difference in sales between these two brands was almost 100 units.
At the beginning of 2014, a rapid increase in the level of consumer demand was noticed both in America and in Europe. At this point, the company has sold over 30 thousand copies.
Due to the popularity of the electric car, another model was planned for 2016 - a crossover. We decided to take the Tesla fastback as a basis. The car, the price of which is still unknown, should make an even bigger splash than its predecessor.
Perfection in the details
Model S - five-door hatchback, awarded the title of "most stylish car", according to the drivers.
Seats trimmed with expensive Italian leather, reminiscent of helicopter propeller blades, wheel disks, headlights that evoke associations with Maserati - I must say, the designer F. Holzhausen from Tesla did his best!
Oh yes, that's not all! Using an adjustable sunroof, you can change the intensity of air flow into the passenger compartment. The Tesla car is equipped with multimedia system, which is made according to the latest IT industry. Two displays nestled on the dashboard: the first one is responsible for providing detailed status information various systems electric car while driving; the second screen (Full HD) is located in the center of the instrument panel and serves to control various electronic systems of the car. A real small computer running Ubuntu OS.
Here is just a small part of the list of options for the Tesla Model S:
- fully adjustable steering wheel and brake pedal
- variable ground clearance;
- switching battery modes to increase power or save energy;
- a sunroof that allows you to change the intensity of the airflow;
- display with output of multimedia and navigation information;
- Wi-Fi, connection to cellular communication from the salon;
- dual zone climate control.
Obviously, the Tesla Model S is in step with the leaders of the German automotive industry.
Main characteristics
"Tesla" is a machine, the characteristics and equipment of which, one might say, did not let the manufacturer down. "Stuffing" in electric car deserves more attention. There are three types of batteries different capacity for the considered model. In Russia, the most common storage device with a capacity of 85 kilowatt / h, which provides the ability to move without recharging 420 kilometers.
And now the most incredible! Electric motor power - from 235 to 416 "horses"; the maximum speed is a decent 209 km / h for the most charged version. Such a road monster accelerates to hundreds in just 4.2 seconds.
The unique power recovery system allows the engine to be used as a generator during braking. Not bad for an immodest city car in terms of power and environmental friendliness.
Design features
The self-activating Tesla machine has a body made of high-strength aluminum, due to which its weight turned out to be less than expected - only about 2 tons. Almost half of the weight comes from the battery, but this is not surprising. By the way, it is located in the bottom area, making the center of gravity of the machine as low as possible. As a result, the car is surprisingly stable when cornering, even on high speeds. Charging is possible in three ways:
- Ordinary outlet. Charging time approximately 15 hours.
- Through a special It will take up to 8 hours.
- A trip to a specialized electric filling station or Both methods will take the driver no more than 20-30 minutes. Fortunately, several hundred electric filling stations are going to be built in Moscow soon.
Pleasant bonuses from the manufacturer
- The Tesla car is equipped with special door handles, retractable when the owner approaches.
- Software update via Wi-Fi.
- Setting the climate in the cabin through a mobile application.
- adaptive suspension.
- Emergency shutdown of the control system from the main battery in case of an accident, 8 airbags.
- Advanced navigation system that notifies you of traffic jams.
Tesla cars in Russia
Unfortunately, in Russia this model not yet very popular, and there are reasons for this:
- lack of official representation of Tesla;
- lack of special electric stations;
- too high price.
However, there is hope that soon these nuances will be corrected, and our compatriots will be able to enjoy driving an electric car.
Summing up
Tesla Model S is a representative of a new generation of vehicles capable of the most soon change our understanding of personal transport. It has already won the hearts of many drivers, providing them with uncompromising power and range. Let's hope that we will not have to wait long for the opening of dealerships in our homeland, and the Tesla car will enter the life of Russians for a long time.
Cars powered by electricity existed as early as the middle of the 19th century, and if not for the difficulty of recharging, they could compete with their gasoline counterparts. At the beginning of the 21st century, many companies began to promote their electric vehicles, and almost no model could compete with conventional cars in terms of driving performance. But the advent of Tesla Motors to some extent corrected the situation, and many believe that the future belongs to Tesla-made electric vehicles. Is it so? - Time will tell! But let's see what Tesla cars can boast of today.
A little about Tesla Motors
It all started in 2003, when two enthusiasts Martin Eberhard and Mark Tarpenning founded a company that symbolically was named after Nikola Tesla. This scientist designed the electric motor 100 years ago.
From the very beginning, the goal of the company's activity was the commercialization of electric vehicles. First priority was the creation of a premium sports car to show that electric vehicles can compete even on high level. Over time, it was planned to mass-produce such cars in various bodies to be made available to the average consumer. True, while Tesla-mobiles in the normal configuration cost approximately $ 100,000 ...
The guys needed good investments, and they soon turned to Elon Musk. He became very interested in the project, because electric vehicles can make the world a better place, at least partially removing it from the oil needle. "Okay, I'm in!" Musk said, becoming the main shareholder of the company's president. His enthusiasm and, of course, financial resources gave the future of Tesla motors.
Today, Elon Musk is the face of the company. Not only did he make huge investments in the whole enterprise, but he also initiated the implementation of some technological and design solutions for Tesla cars.
In a word, Tesla Motors received proper support and funding, especially after the presentation of the first electric sports car.
They continue to move on a given course and are preparing for the release of the fourth electric car. Although it is worth noting the unpleasant fact that the company in last years works at a definite loss.
What makes Tesla mobile special
In each model of an electric car from Tesla, new chips appeared, which we will talk about later, but the main technological solutions can be traced throughout the entire model range.
Design
Everyone knows that liquid-fuel cars have hundreds of moving parts, but in the case of our electric friends, everything is a little simpler - they are provided only four major systems:
- Energy storage system (ESS);
- Power Electronics Module (PEM);
- Electric motor;
- Sequential gearbox.
Thus, electric vehicles have less weight, more usable space inside (two trunks) and less chance of breakage due to relatively a large number details.
Autopilot
Tesla's advanced autopilot also deserves attention. So far, the presence of a driver behind the wheel is still not excluded, but Elon Musk promises that the car will soon will be able to drive from one American coast to another without the participation of the driver, who does not even have to deal with recharging - everything will be done by artificial intelligence.
Autopilot Tesla The autopilot can move along the road, sticking to its lane, steer and slow down so as not to collide with other cars, control speed based on traffic, and perform many other useful things.
Current models can independently (without a driver) overcome up to 12 meters, for example, in order to park or drive into a garage.
Autopilot action:
Minimalism in the cabin
The center console is represented by a huge touch screen(the size depends on the model), with the help of which the main control takes place. You will not find any toggle switches and buttons. In place of the usual dashboard there is also a display with all the necessary information.
The interior itself corresponds to the price of the car, but we will not paint it much, because there are no comrades for the taste and color.
Batteries
The power source is something without which the electric car will not go. Prior to this, large galvanic cells were used, but Tesla Motors went the other way. Their cars are battery powered from several thousand lithium-ion batteries manufactured by Panasonic, similar to those used in household appliances. 
IN Tesla roadster the battery was located behind the seats, and already in the Model S it was placed in the floor of the car. This solution allowed us to save usable space and improve handling.
"Supercharge" network
Tesla car owners should count on long trips, so Supercharger was developed - charging stations for electric vehicles. In the future, they should be as accessible and widespread as conventional gas stations.
To date, the Supercharge network is well developed in the United States: you can drive from one coast to another without fear that your battery will run out on the road and there will be nowhere to charge. Slowly, the Supercharger appears in Europe, Asia, and even in Russia, such a miracle can be seen in some places.
The battery can be charged in less than an hour.
Initially, recharging was free for Tesla car owners, but the manufacturer recently announced that, under the new rules, fees will still be charged. More precisely, each owner of such a car will be given an annual coupon for 400 kWh of free charging, and when the limit is exhausted, you will have to pay out of your own pocket. Rates are not yet known.
Tesla lineup
Since 2006, only 4 Tesla vehicles have been presented and put into production:
- Tesla Roadster sports car;
- Tesla Model S sedan;
- Crossover Tesla Model X;
- Tesla Model 3 sedan.
It's interesting that to buy a Tesla car, you must leave an application on the official website of the company. This is not typical for automotive market, because usually sales occur through dealers.
The debut work of Tesla Motors - the Roadster electric sports car was produced from 2008 to 2012. During this period, about 2,600 cars rolled off the assembly line.
The body and chassis were borrowed from the Lotus Elise. It was a kind of breaking the stereotype that all electric cars are not elegant. appearance. Tesla Roadster looks like a real sports car.
Electric induction motor weighs only 32 kg, while the Tesla Roadster can accelerate up to 100 km/h in just 4 seconds, and the maximum speed is 201.1 km / h. On a single charge, you can drive up to 400 km. IN basic configuration it cost $109,000.
Due to the peculiarities of the motor reaction, there was no need for complex gears. There are only three of them in the Roadster: two forward and one reverse.
In addition to such goodies as heated seats, a stereo system, ABS, the following innovations appeared in this car, which are also in subsequent models:
- A unique code that allows you to start the car.
- A special transceiver with which you can control, for example, the opening of the garage door.
- Docking station for iPad.
- Electric door handles.
Interestingly, the first Tesla Roadster at the presentation in 2006 could drive no more than 5 minutes due to overheating of the batteries.
In a word, by releasing the Roadster, manufacturers were able to really express themselves and demonstrate new technological solutions in terms of the production of electric vehicles.
Tesla Model S
This sedan was presented in 2009 during Frankfurt Motor Show, and already in 2012 began its mass production.
Model S can pass on one charge 458 km– it became a record among other electric cars. True, for this you need to order a car with a modernized battery.
The price varies from 75 thousand to 105 thousand dollars.
It was on this car that it was first demonstrated automatic replacement batteries as an alternative to recharging. This service is available on filling stations Supercharger and costs about $80.
Some journalists have already dubbed the Model S best car. Of course, the statement is controversial, but, for example, in terms of safety, it really surpasses many other cars on the market. All this thanks to design features electric car:
- Lack of combustible fuel - there is nothing to catch fire!
- Under the hood, the empty storage space is a sort of crumple zone, and it will absorb most of the impact in a frontal collision.
- The center of gravity is much lower than on other cars, therefore, the likelihood of a rollover is reduced.
Distinctive Feature Model S is the fact that it is the first electric car built from scratch. For other similar cars, ready-made bases of gasoline models were used.
Just like that, charging the car from the outlet will not learn. To do this, you will have to additionally buy a charging station or constantly visit Supercharger.
The Model S even went on a "Big Test Drive":
This electric car has become very popular and has overtaken in sales even such cars as Mercedes-Benz S-class and BMW 7 Series. In the same Norway, Tesla Model S in September 2013 became the best-selling. This was greatly facilitated governmental support electric vehicles in the form of tax breaks; and high gasoline prices.
Sales of this electric crossover began in 2015. The Model X is built on the Model S platform and is available in three trim levels: 75D, 90D, P90D, which mainly differ in battery power. Already in the basic version, the car is equipped with two electric motors at once.
The power reserve, depending on the battery, is up to 411 km, and the limitation top speed- 250 km / h.
The main feature of the Model X is gullwing automatic doors. This decision not only facilitated access to the car interior, but also reduced the required parking space.
The Model X 70D costs $81,000, while the top-of-the-line P90D costs $142,000.
Tesla's electric crossover was conceived as best car for family and travel. In general, the car has come in, given that the demand for the class has increased greatly in recent years. However, it was not without negativity - many owners complained about low quality Model X, both hardware problems and mechanical failures were mentioned.
Tesla Model 3 sedan
And this electric car at the time of writing the article has not yet been released, but has already been presented.
For the Model 3, again, a new platform was developed, and this time the Tesla car should be aimed at the mass market. Basic version will only cost $35,000.
In terms of driving performance, Model 3, of course, will be inferior to its older brothers: acceleration to 100 km / h in 6 seconds, power reserve - 346 km.
Tesla Semi Truck
In November 2017, Elon Musk presented an electric truck.
Problems
Tesla cars are no doubt superior to competitors in the field of electric transportation, but they still have some typical drawbacks. In particular, this applies severe loss charge during even a little downtime car and fast discharge at low temperatures.
Conclusion
It is likely that liquid-fuel cars will be slowly replaced by electric cars in a few decades. Tesla was able to show that such competition is real, and successfully continue to please us innovative solutions in the automotive industry.
I want it, but it's expensive! I think these are the first emotions that this novelty causes in the car market. Seeing once, you immediately understand - this is the car that you immediately want to buy. You look, peer into it and constantly look for some kind of flaw, but there is nothing for the eye to catch on - everything is perfect. It is about the sensational not so long ago Tesla electric car that we will talk about today.
History of appearance
Initially a fully ambitious project, created by the “Tony Stark” of our time, whose name is Elon Musk, was launched in 2006, after the appearance of their “firstborn” Tesla Roadster electric car. Things were going slow, and the model itself did not have super-outstanding characteristics. He really gained fame in 2009 with the advent of the Tesla model S concept. It was she who became the starting point in the rapidly developing career of Tesla Motors (Tesla Motors) and a real breakthrough in the field of electric vehicles. Elon's idea is to completely abandon the engines we are used to internal combustion and transition to a modern, sustainable electric vehicle of the future, produced by Tesla.
Well, frankly, the manners are lordly, but as time has shown, they are quite justified. The constant increase in gasoline prices, due to the slow but sure depletion of oil resources on the planet, is forcing millions of motorists to look for cars that run on alternative fuels. Such cars were made before, but most of them have a small power reserve, instability, frequent breakdowns and relatively low speed and power. And these cars themselves look like batteries on wheels, because they don’t have enough relics to carry a full-fledged body on duty. =)
Before the release, the company took a very smart step by creating the entire infrastructure, a network of electric filling stations and services. Only after that, the tesla model s, which meets all the requirements and does not differ from best models world by characteristics.
The lineup
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Tesla Model S
What is special about tesla s? At first glance I want to say WOW! Indeed, thanks to the special painting and polishing, the car shines like a mirror. The very appearance resembles a mixture of Lotus and Aston Martin. Perfectly matched 19 inch alloy wheels add even more elegance and presence. In general, the car really looks like a car of the future.
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In the cabin, the first thing that is impossible not to pay attention to is the 17-inch touch screen instead of all the knobs, knobs and buttons on the center panel. This spectacle looks bewitching, as if caught in spaceship. At the same time, all elements are intuitive, very conveniently grouped and perfectly visualized. In addition to controlling all the functions of the car, this is a miracle that has its roots in Silicon Valley, has access to the Internet via 3G, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, its own browser, webcam, built-in navigation system, media functions, telephone and a bunch of various modern goodies. An interesting feature is the regulation of the current strength during charging, which protects the battery from excessive violence by high current. There are no familiar analog arrows and counters on the dashboard. Instead there is another multifunction display, which shows speed, battery level, and other vehicle statuses and active events. Well, you should definitely mention the excellent regular audio system. I will not describe it, I will only say that it is magnificent!
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Salon is very comfortable and spacious, because. many items are missing ordinary car such as transmission, engine and other small things. =) Big glass roof, able to move back, controlled from the central 
display and provides excellent visibility. Going to the trunk you immediately plunge into its huge space. Under the carpet there is another niche used for additional luggage or, depending on the equipment, for cleaning an additional two child seats installed with their backs to the passenger compartment. Children up to 10 years old can comfortably accommodate there, hanging their legs in the same compartment under the rug. rear seats fold forward, which allows you to further increase the free space of the trunk! On the trunk lid is a huge safety glass, which will give your children a great view of the outside. Another feature is that this door is able to open and close from the inside button. In general, in general, the car is fully electrified and computerized. Indeed, the Tesla car is truly a smart car. Until complete happiness, it remains to teach him to talk and bring slippers to the bed. =)
Nicely made door handles. They are also electric, like the locks in them. 
Approaching is worth a little press on it and it moves out, after which you can open the door. The built-in backlight will not let you miss at night. After 60 seconds they automatically slide back. This was done to further improve aerodynamics.
And finally, let's look under the hood. We open and lo and behold! There is nothing there =) The truth is not quite so, because there is another big luggage compartment. Together with the main trunk, you will definitely not have problems with transporting things.
Inside view
Suspension is 4 pneumatic struts and that's a plus! A small motor the size of a watermelon sits at the back of the base, under the trunk, and to the right of it is exactly the same size inverter. All this wealth creates freaky power in 416 Horse power and torque from 0-100 km/h to 600 Nm! When accelerating, you feel that you are flying on a rocket!
Paul Tesla is made up of thousands batteries, the same as in ordinary laptops, but packed in a special way. Thanks to this, the frame weighs under half a ton and creates reliable protection driver and passengers. Tesla in general, according to the results of crash tests, is one of the most safe cars in the world! And this is surprising, because the structure itself is made of aluminum sheets! Air conditioning is installed in the front the electronic unit controls and cooling radiators and other elements, of which there are not many.
Charger
Yes, you will not find gas tank caps there. The charging port is hidden quite interestingly in optics rear light.
Charging is done from a simple outlet or at a specialized “filling station”, which, of course, is not available in Russia. But the kit comes with a huge bunch of adapters for different connectors, and therefore, if there is a euro socket at hand, then it will not be difficult to charge. Well, if the necessary adapter is not found, then I think the “crazy” Russian pens will save the situation. On average, the model S takes about 4 hours to charge, and at Tesla Motors gas stations it takes only 20 minutes.
Specifications:
Tesla S has 3 configurations, mostly differing in battery capacity and the presence of children's places in the trunk. As for the technical characteristics, then everything looks like this:
| Equipment | Standard | Sports (performance) |
|
| Battery capacity | 60 kWh | 85 kWh | 85 kWh |
| Power reserve | |||
| Acceleration 0-100 km/h | |||
| Max. speed | |||
| Battery life | 8 years (200.000 km battery warranty) | 8 years (unlimited) | 8 years (unlimited) |
| Engine power | |||
According to Tesla Motors, the decrease in charge, at a frost of -40C, is no more than 20%
Selling Tesla in Russia
Alas and Ah, but officially sales are in full swing only in the United States and have recently begun in Europe. Russia is still left out. In future 
the company plans to open production in Europe with the budget Tesla Model E. So these benefits of civilization will not reach Russia soon, although one S-ka is already available in Barnaul and is on sale. Of course, you can order from the factory through the official website from the USA, but due to the large number of orders from the company, shipping across the ocean, customs clearance, etc., you will have to wait a long time and will cost significantly more. Do not forget that the guarantee upon export from the country where you bought it is immediately canceled.
Tesla prices
This is where a little disappointment awaits you, because the price of this “wonder car” really bites.
For a model with a 60 kW battery and standard equipment, you will have to fork out $ 60,000
The model with 85 kW will already shake your wallet for $70,000, and performance for all $80,000!
Agree, not a little, and even considering that these are prices for standard equipment and for all the additional benefits you will be required even more, then all that remains is to whistle enthusiastically!
Considering all the costs, in Russia the price will be on average 4-5 million and more. Perhaps the situation will change dramatically after the start of production of the budget model E and the development of sales in Europe, but for now the Tesla car will remain available only to wealthy Russians.
Summarize
In general, Tesla, despite the price, leaves the most pleasant impressions, attracting you like a magnet. Indeed, there are a myriad of advantages and innovations in it. This is probably the first electric car that attracted me so much and that's why I decided to talk about it on our machinetop. In general, we are saving money and continue to monitor the development of this project, which has every chance to change the world. =)
Going public in 2010, Tesla was the first public American car company since 1956. Ford motor. Since then, Tesla's stock, as a fast-growing company that releases new models, both exciting minds and attracting public attention, has grown significantly in price. We will tell you about the history of its development, starting from the moment it was founded by Martin Eberhard and Mark Tarpening in 2003.
Base
In fact, Tesla was not founded by Elon Musk, but by Martin Eberhard and Mark Trapening in July 2003. The two of them developed the fledgling company until Elon Musk invested $7.5 million in Tesla in February 2004 and became chairman of the company.
Second wind
In February 2005, as a second round of funding, Musk invests another $13 million in Tesla to develop the then-announced Tesla Roadster. Later, in 2007, led by Elon Musk and Technology Partners, the company increases them to 40 million.
Deal with Lotus Cars
On July 11, 2005, Tesla enters into a contract with Lotus to produce complete cars, minus the transmission, for what would become the Tesla Roadster.
Presentation Tesla Roadster
Two years later, in July 2007, under the guidance of CEO Martin Eberhard and Chairman Elon Musk, Tesla unveils its first electric car at a special private event at Santa Monica Airport. From that moment on, they officially become an automobile company.
Change of leadership
Tesla is in a difficult position. The company is spending a lot of money and desperately needs new leaders. In December 2007, Zeev Drori, a successful entrepreneur in the field high technology and recognized leader, becomes CEO and president of Tesla. Under his leadership, 10% of the staff was reduced, but the company began to make a profit. Despite this, Drory did not stay at Tesla for a year.
The Beginning of the Elon Musk Era
In October 2008, Elon Musk succeeds Drory as CEO. Drori becomes his deputy, but leaves the company in December. By then, Musk had invested $70 million in Tesla.
roadster
Between 2008 and 2012, Tesla sells 2,250 of its Roadster electric cars, and yet it doesn't come easily. The company struggled to organize the timely delivery of orders, proving to potential buyers its capabilities. Fuel to the fire was added by the British automobile program Top Gear.
Tesla vs. top gear
In the 7th episode of the 12th season of Top Gear, its permanent host Jeremy Clarkson makes a devastating Tesla review, stating among other things that the electric car has only a 55-mile range. Tesla sued him for libel but failed to win the case.
Model S Presentation
In June 2008, Tesla introduced the Model S. With a starting price of $50,000, this seven-seat electric car was supposed to be an "affordable" family sedan.
Tesla and Daimler AG
In May 2009, Tesla starts strategic partnership with Daimler AG, which reportedly bought a 10% stake in the company for $50 million.
Tesla receives a government loan
In June 2009, Tesla takes out a $465 million loan from the US Department of Energy. In May 2013, the company fully settled on it almost nine years ahead of schedule.
The company goes public
At the end of June of the same year, Tesla earns $26 million on the very first exchange trading and becomes the first open American automobile company since Ford since 1956. Now Tesla's stock price has already increased by 1229% compared to the initial price.
Model X SUV
In February 2012, Tesla announced its first all-wheel drive SUV Model X, the start of sales of which should start in 2015. The stunning door mechanism shown in the concept should also be included in production versions of the electric car.
Tesla Secret Sauce
In 2012, Tesla quietly began building a small network charging stations in California territory. At the time of Supercharger's announcement, six ready-to-operate stations were available. There are now more than 200 worldwide and their location allows Model S owners to travel across the United States from coast to coast.
fires
Until 2013 Tesla electric cars everything was fine, but later there were troubles. Three Model S sedans caught fire in accidents. The company quickly resolved all the problems and said that its cars are safe, but a little late. After the third fire incident, Tesla's stock price fell by more than 20%.
Tesla in 2014
Despite the problems in 2013, Tesla managed to return to normal. After the decline in the stock price as a result of the Model S fire incidents, it rose by 47%. The company delivered all Model S orders in July this year and will introduce new models this month.
Model 3
In July 2014, Tesla boasted that its new car would be called the Model 3 and would start at $35,000.
What's next?
On October 9, Tesla is going to introduce a new all-wheel drive version of the self-driving Model S sedan, which Elon Musk talked about at the end of September.
As expected, Tesla showed the new Model S with AWD drive, the main advantage of which was two engines and an autopilot.
Tesla Motors is an American company that designs, manufactures and markets electric vehicles. Build electrical transmission components for Vehicle from other automakers, including Daimler's Smart Fortu electric drive, the Toyota RAV4 EV and the chassis for the Freightliner Electric Wan. Tesla Motors is named after the great scientist Nikola Tesla. Tesla cars are based on electric motors alternating current, constructed directly from Tesla's original 1882 design. The entire range of Tesla.
Story
The company was founded in July 2003 by Martin Eberhard and Mark Tarpenning. They both played key roles in the early development of the company before the arrival of Elon Musk. Musk joined Tesla's board of directors in February 2004 as its chairman.
The main goal of Tesla Motors was to establish a cost-effective production of electric vehicles, starting with sports car premium class, and later expand the range to the entire range of vehicles. Tesla has a strong position in the market for the production of electric vehicle components, including lithium-ion batteries of unique capacity and performance, leaving behind such competitors as Daimler and Toyota. By January 2014, the company had 6,000 employees.
The first model that attracted close public attention was - the first completely electric sports car, driven by the energy of unique lithium-ion batteries, allowing you to travel more than 320 km on a single charge. On March 26, 2009, the company introduced the Tesla Model C: an electric car with a sedan body.
The first delivery of the Model S to a retail customer in Europe took place in August 2013. Six months later, deliveries to China began. Initially, the company intended to sell 35,000 vehicles during 2014, but in the end, about 33,000 were delivered to customers.
Technological advances
On October 9, 2014, Tesla announced the release of the 60D and 85D, modifications of the Model S and its twin-engine all-wheel drive version of the P85D. The SP85D can accelerate from 0 to 100km/h in 3.2 seconds and has top speed 249 km/h The S 85D can travel 295 miles at 100 km/h on a single battery charge.
In the fall of 2014, Tesla announced a modernization of the Fremont plant, with the aim of producing the all-wheel drive Dual Motor Model S and increasing output by one and a half times in 2015. Starting in November 2014 on all new Model S machines on top windshield a camera, ultrasonic locators in the bumper area and surveillance radars are installed.
Thus, it is provided all-round view areas around the vehicle. This equipment allows on-board computer Model S recognize markings and road signs and estimate the distance to other participants traffic and predict their trajectory. In addition to collision warnings, this system enables semi-autonomous parking.
Immediate prospects
In November 2014, they delayed once again the start of deliveries in order to sell at retail and announced that the company expects Model X deliveries to begin in the third quarter of 2015. The Model 3 will be able to travel up to 320 km without "recharging". The first sales are expected in 2017.
According to chief designer Franz von Holzhausen, the Model 3 will be presented in a wide design and price range and will be aimed at the mass market. It will have its own unique design, although it is a logical continuation of the company's previous technological solutions.
The company plans for Model 3 to be the third phase of Tesla's three-step strategy to gradually reduce product prices. If the Tesla Roadster had a high price and was not expected to be widely distributed, then the Model 3 is expected to have a 20% reduction in cost even in relation to the Model S.
