Motoblocks Neva: we compare all models, choose the best one according to reviews and characteristics. Motoblock "Neva": all models

Motoblocks Neva: we compare all models, choose the best one according to reviews and characteristics. Motoblock "Neva": all models

To many modern summer residents, farmers and, possibly, also gardeners known motoblocks Neva MB 2. This brand has proven to be very good. The production of these cultivators is carried out by the eminent manufacturer - the Krasny Oktyabr plant. These are powerful high-performance units suitable for processing various soils. They are not afraid of the virgin. With them, various agricultural operations are carried out at a high level. This is confirmed by the technical characteristics of the Neva MB 2 walk-behind tractors and the positive feedback from their owners.

Neva MB 2: acquaintance with the walk-behind tractor and its modifications

The leader in the production of walk-behind tractors throughout the post-Soviet space is the Krasny Oktyabr plant. He produces a series of walk-behind tractors, almost indistinguishable from each other. In technology, over the years, only the content has changed, becoming more and more effective every year. Modifications of the Neva MB 2 walk-behind tractor:

  1. Motoblock Neva MB-2K-7.5 equipped with a Japanese Subaru engine, a coulter, an axial extension and cutters for loosening the soil. The modern model is assembled in a classic way and is equipped with a powerful power unit.
  2. equipped with an American-made engine. It has four forward and two reverse gears. The power of the unit is 6 liters. With. and weight 98 kg.
  3. Motoblock Neva MB-2K-7.5 equipped with a Russian-made engine with a capacity of 7.5 liters. With. This walk-behind tractor, like the previous unit, weighs 98 kg and has a plowing depth of 32 cm. It is easy to operate and maintain, has a convenient design.
  4. Motoblock Neva MB-3B-6.0 produced with an American-made engine. It has a solid construction, pneumatic wheels, a small weight of 70 kg in comparison with other models.
  5. Motoblock Neva MB-2S-6.5 equipped with a Japanese engine. This is a professional powerful walk-behind tractor with high performance.
  6. Motoblock Neva MB-2N-5.5 Designed for home gardening. It has a Japanese engine and pneumatic wheels.
  7. Motoblock Neva MB-2B-6.5 RRO comes off the assembly line, equipped with an American power unit. This is a real "Spartan", ready to work tirelessly all day long.
  8. Motoblock Neva MB-3S-7.0 equipped with a Subaru engine with high power and pneumatic wheels. The model is very compact and lightweight.
  9. Motoblock Neva MB-2B-7,5 PRO has a Japanese-American made engine. This is a powerful and heavy machine for working on large areas.
  10. Motoblock Neva MB-23 S-9.0 equipped with a Japanese engine of 9 hp. with great workforce. Equipped with pneumatic wheels. Has a strong simple design, weighs 98 kg.
  11. Motoblock Neva MB-23 B-10.0 with an American engine, it is equipped with pneumatic wheels, a six-speed gearbox, a 10 hp engine. and weighs 104 kg.
  12. Did you know? Agricultural crops grow ideally on only 11% of the world's land. If this is converted into area in hectares, it will be only 13 billion hectares. The remaining soils are either too dry or too depleted.

    Technical characteristics of the Neva MB 2, model features

    Motoblock Neva MB 2 is manufactured according to the standard scheme for this segment.


    1. Length - 1740 mm;
    2. Width - 650 mm;
    3. Height - 1300 mm;
    4. Standard track - 320 mm;
    5. Track with axle extensions - 567 mm;
    6. Ground clearance - 140 mm;
    7. The minimum turning radius is 1100 mm.
    The Neva walk-behind tractor weighs 98 kg, the operating weight is 200 kg, its maximum transport speed is 12.96 km / h. The angle of lateral static stability for the Neva MB 2 model is 15 degrees.
  • Operating characteristics of the walk-behind tractor:
  1. Cutter diameter - 360 mm;
  2. Depth of tillage - up to 200 mm;
  3. Maximum capture width - 1200 mm;
  4. Processing speed - up to 0.12 ha / hour.
  • Fuel Consumption:
The fuel tank of the Neva holds 3.6 liters of fuel. The specific fuel consumption averages 1.6 l/h.
  • Motoblock Neva: technical characteristics of the power plant.
Various four-stroke single-cylinder carburetor engines are installed on this model. The start is made from the starter with a retractable cord. Air cooling. The power unit is mounted on the frame with special bolts. A three-strand pulley is used to interact with attachments. At the initial start-up, the operation of the engine is controlled by the air damper.


The Neva MB 2K motoblock is equipped with a DM-1K model engine, its manufacturer is the Krasny Oktyabr plant. In this power unit, the valves are located at the top, the crankshaft, which produces high torque, is horizontal. The engine displacement is 0.317 liters with a power of 6.5 hp. More expensive modifications of the Neva MB 2 are equipped with foreign engines. The most popular engine model is the Robin-Subaru EX21 with a power of 6.5 hp and a crankshaft speed of 3600 rpm. The second most popular is the Briggs Stratton engine with a rated power of 5.5 hp.

All modifications of the Neva MB 2 walk-behind tractor combine the following features:

  • Ball bearings in the main crankshaft bearings ensure smooth operation of the power unit.
  • A repairable cast-iron sleeve and a special aluminum block with which its dimensions are maintained for a long period.
  • The presence of an automatic decompressor.
  • Double air filter.
  • Low fuel consumption and comfortable noise level.
  • A technological ignition system that allows the owner to start the engine under any conditions.

Complete set of motoblock Neva MB 2

Motoblocks Neva MB 2, in addition to the standard set of equipment, are also equipped with an additional one: mounted or trailed, with more than 20 items. With it, you can perform many different agrotechnical, municipal and economic works.

The standard package of Neva MB 2 includes:

  • Milling cutters for cultivation - 4 pieces.
  • Transport wheels - 2 pieces.
  • Axial extensions that serve to expand the track of the walk-behind tractor. In the standard, it is 3.2 meters.
Transportation of the walk-behind tractor will not take up much space in your car. Its folded dimensions are 830x480x740 mm. In working order, the overall dimensions are as follows: 1740x650x1300 mm. The dry weight of the Neva MB-2 walk-behind tractor is 100 kg.

Optional equipment:

  • Plow, harrow;
  • Okuchnik one-, two-row;
  • Vegetable digger;
  • Grousers, wheels for hilling;
  • Motoblock frontal rakes;
  • potato planter;
  • Transport trolley;
  • Shovel blade;
  • Weighting agent;
  • Brush;
  • snow blower;
  • Rotary mower;
  • Pump.

What can a walk-behind tractor in your garden?

Using a walk-behind tractor opens up a lot of advantages for the owner! Next, you will learn everything about how you can most effectively use the Neva walk-behind tractor in the garden or in the field. You will significantly save your time and effort, as well as carry out the following work faster:

  • Plowing the land.
  • Cultivation.
  • Making furrows for planting fruit crops.
  • Hilling;
  • Digging up the crop.
  • Plowing the land.

It is most effective to work with a walk-behind tractor in small areas with cultivated soil. All you have to do is install the right plow or attachment and then adjust it correctly. You need to act as follows:

  1. Instead of wheels install grousers, which are mounted on interchangeable axles.
  2. Connect plow to the hitch. Adjust the fixing nuts so that it is convenient to adjust the plow. You don't need to fully tighten them.
  3. two pins fix the plow to the fastening element of the walk-behind tractor.
  4. Set up the unit lugs on stands. Adjust the stand under its support leg so that the walk-behind tractor does not roll towards the plow.
  5. Choose supports depending on the calculated depth of the plowed soil. In winter, the height of the supports should be 25 cm, in spring - 15 cm.
  6. Having installed the walk-behind tractor, adjust the tilt of the plow body adjusting bolts. Place the heel of the plow parallel to the ground.
  7. Remove the walk-behind tractor from the stands and set the steering wheel so that its handles are at the level of your belt. So when plowing, your hands will get tired much less.

Important! Before the main plowing of the soil, conduct a control. In this way, it will be possible to assess whether the plow is correctly adjusted, the quality of the soil blade and the depth of the furrow. If everything is set correctly, then the second comb lies next to the first. The distance between the furrows should be within ten centimeters. The second furrow should not overlap the first to avoid soil buildup. Start the right wheel in the middle of the blade of the first furrow.


The walk-behind tractor can also be used as a cultivator, and the Neva MB 2 fully meets these goals. Depending on the condition of the soil to be cultivated, There are two ways to carry out this procedure.

If the site is overgrown with tall and dense grass, then it needs to be mowed and taken out of bounds. The soil should be cultivated six months before planting the crop, in several passes. The first run cuts through the turf and loosens the soil. The turf dries up for two weeks. Work is best done during a period of high solar activity, so you get rid of perennial weeds.

If the site is regularly processed, then initially you need to fertilize and only then cultivate the soil. If in the process the cultivator knives become clogged with grass or roots, then it will be easy to clean them. You need to turn on the reverse gear and scroll several times in the ground.

  • Preparation of furrows for planting with a walk-behind tractor
When the soil is fertilized and well cultivated, it is necessary to form furrows for planting vegetable crops. A walk-behind tractor will also help out here, only you need to put on metal wheels with lugs on it and put a hiller in the middle. Install weights and a belt, so you make your job easier.

Conditionally divide the field into two halves. Pull a rope through the middle to mark the first row. Then, in a circle counterclockwise, cut the remaining furrows. With the next rows, you will need to navigate to the edge of the previous ridge.


A walk-behind tractor can spud various root crops. To do this, you will need to use high lugs and hillers. It is necessary to carry out hilling three times.

The first time rows with plants are indicated. Here the walk-behind tractor is put on low metal wheels. The second is the same, only a week later and on other high wheels. The third hilling - shortly before pulling the rows. Each subsequent hilling is performed on an increased turn of the hillers. The extreme is performed at the maximum deployed. This will result in more beautiful ridges, and most of the weeds will be removed.

  • Digging up root crops
For these purposes, a potato digger with low or high wheels is used. First you need to set it up correctly. Fix the digger stand in a vertical position. Set the travel depth. The stick should rest on a dense soil layer. It is located under the loose, in which the tubers developed.

To do this, you need to walk along a row of about three meters, look around and determine if there are any damaged ones among the dug out potatoes. If there is, increase the depth of the stroke, again go a few meters and inspect the tubers. Then open the passed row with a shovel and see if there are tubers there.

Potatoes should be dug through the row. Thus, the tubers remain intact and are not damaged by the wheels. Also, the walk-behind tractor will not lean to the side as a result of the difference in grip with the soil.

Did you know? In the 15th year of the last century in the state of Alabama in America, the weevil beetle destroyed almost all cotton plantations within three years. Farmers simply did not know how to get rid of it, but they came up with an idea that turned out to be brilliant. They planted a plantation with peanuts with the intention that the beetle would bypass it. Since the peanut was a highly demanded product, it greatly increased the income of farmers compared to growing cotton. American farmers even erected a large monument to the weevil as a sign that even serious problems can be an incentive to achieve a prosperous future.

How to use the Neva MB 2 walk-behind tractor correctly

The procedure for plowing the land can be made more perfect. Plowing will be better, and you will save time and effort.

  1. At first measure the width of the field with your steps.
  2. Divide the results by 2 and step back exactly in the center from the beginning of the arable land the result.
  3. Start the walk-behind tractor in second gear. Engine speed should be kept within the average values. It is necessary to drive in the middle of the bed, without digging deep and not reaching the edge at the distance that was obtained when calculating the measurements.
  4. turn left 180 degrees.
  5. moving backwards put the walk-behind tractor on the left cultivators and keep moving. Make sure that the left side of the implement is completely submerged in the ground, when the right side can generally lie on the surface. At the moment, you can't follow her.
  6. Reaching the end turn left and walk in the opposite direction to the starting point. Move, be sure to cover your tracks and traces of the motoblock pin. Do this on the left side while making a new track for the next pass. In the process, carefully monitor the walk-behind tractor so that the furrow is plowed evenly and deep enough.
  7. So, you have come to the final stage of work. Now turn back around the edge of the ridge and slowly work with a walk-behind tractor the right groove as deep as possible, passing around the perimeter. The result is a flat plowed field with no gaps.

Saint-Petersburg CJSC Krasny Oktyabr-Neva is the leading Russian manufacturer of motorized agricultural machinery in Russia and CIS countries. The plant has a powerful full-cycle production that allows you to create reliable, durable and comfortable motor vehicles of a wide range of models, the high quality of which is confirmed by international certificates.

The production of motoblocks and motor cultivators under the Mototekhnika NEVA trademark began in 2002. To equip modern units, the company uses engines from leading manufacturers (Honda, Robin Subaru, Briggs & Stratton). They are extremely reliable, high performance and endow the entire model range with good power characteristics.

The model range of motor blocks and motor cultivators Neva is specially designed for the mechanization of all agricultural operations in the Russian climate, therefore it has found wide application among domestic owners of summer cottages, garden plots and farms. With the help of these motorized devices, land plots are cultivated, hay is harvested, feed is chopped, snow and debris are removed, and much more.

Advantages, disadvantages inherent in the entire model range

Neva motoblocks have gained popularity and good reviews due to their high-quality technical characteristics.

Along with the simplicity of design and versatility, the entire model range has a number of other advantages, namely:

  • great functionality and the ability to work with a variety of mounted and trailed implements;
  • high productivity, which allows high-quality implementation of complex tillage operations;
  • sufficient traction and power, which provides an increased motor resource;
  • excellent maneuverability due to the ability to disable one of the drive shafts;
  • good controllability created by an adjustable steering wheel.

Motoblocks Neva are quite economical devices that can flawlessly perform a whole range of agricultural tasks at low cost. Their main advantage, judging by the feedback from consumers, still remains the low cost of the agricultural machine itself and removable working tools. You can buy such an effective, useful and reliable “assistant” for an average of $700. In the domestic market, this is the cheapest type of motor vehicles, the quality of which is at the European level.

Motoblocks Neva also have their drawbacks.

In customer reviews, most often there are such negative characteristics as:

  • insufficient depth of tillage due to the lightness of the design. An additional load weighing 22-25 kg, hung on the front pin of the motor unit, helps to solve this problem. The design with such a weighting agent allows plowing up to a depth of 25 cm;
  • sufficiently large dimensions of the device. Although Neva walk-behind tractors are considered compact equipment, there are models with the same technical parameters and power, but smaller geometric dimensions (for example, the Salyut brand);
  • poor stability of the agricultural unit when working on uneven ground. Gardeners and summer residents solve this problem by replacing factory wheels with higher ones.

In some reviews, consumers focus their dissatisfaction on the cost of motorcycles. The high price can be explained by the fact that not only manufacturers and their official dealers are involved in the sale of these technical products, but also a large number of intermediary sellers who make considerable cheats, which inflate the price of equipment.

Overview of popular models

Among the variety of brands, motor blocks, motor cultivators of the Neva brand are considered the most durable, productive and easy to use. Landowners have particular confidence in such models as MB-2K, MB-2B, MB-23, MB-2N, MB-2S. A distinctive feature of these technical devices is a well-chosen transmission, which allows you to effectively perform almost all popular agrotechnical operations and process a plot of up to 20 acres. The technical parameters for each individual option are briefly described below and generalized characteristics taken from real consumer reviews are presented.

MB-2K

MB 2K is the basic model of the Neva walk-behind tractor, operating on A-92 gasoline fuel.

It is equipped with a DM-1K engine of its own design, which, with a volume of 317 cm 3, gives it a power of 7.5 hp. and traction force of 180 kgf. A cast-iron cylinder liner and a forced air cooling system help increase engine life, and special bearings in the crankshaft bearings provide good stability to the unit when the load changes.

Standard equipment of MB 2K includes:

  • 4-section soil cutter;
  • wheels with rubber tires;
  • axle extensions.

The overall dimensions of the MB 2K motor unit are 1740/1300/650 mm, and its weight without additional equipment is 98 kg. It provides a cultivation width and depth of 160 cm and 15-25 cm (respectively) at a tillage speed of up to 12 km/h. Its track reaches 32 cm (using extensions - 56.7 cm) and the ground clearance is 140 mm. The MB 2K device has only 6 gears: 4 forward and 2 reverse.

The MB 2K model can be supplemented with mounted implements for performing agricultural functions: plowing and milling the land, planting, weeding and hilling crops, digging and delivering root crops from the field. When hanging a shovel-dump or brush, utility work can be carried out.

MB-2B

MB-2B, unlike the previous model, can be equipped with a single-cylinder four-stroke engine of American or Japanese production with a capacity of 6.0, 6.5 or 7.5 hp and a volume of 205 cm3 to 215 cm3, depending on the modification . The engine is started using a manual kickstarter. Cooling is active, air.

The MB-2B unit is designed for heavy loads and can be used for high-performance work in areas with any soil, including virgin soil.

Its design includes:

  • four-section rototiller with a diameter of 360 mm, providing a tillage depth of up to 20 cm and a working width of 120 cm;
  • axle extensions, allowing you to expand the track to 56.7 cm;
  • rubber wheels in the amount of 2 pcs.

The overall dimensions of the MB-2B model are the same as those of the MB 2K (1740/1300/650 mm), and the weight can be 93-103 kg.

With the help of the Neva MB-2B walk-behind tractor and replaceable equipment, it is possible to carry out the entire range of tillage work, and with a trailer trolley it transports loads weighing up to 500 kg at a speed of up to 12 km / h. In winter, it is possible to use the device as a snow blower.

The MB-23 model is multifunctional and is designed for intensive use in horticultural areas. It is capable of processing any soil on a plot of up to 20 acres, including virgin soil, and can operate with a wide range of attachments, including lugs, a potato digger, a plow, a hiller, a cultivator.

The MB-23 motor unit is produced in several modifications. Among them there are classic options, as well as additionally equipped with a headlight and an electric starter. The model is produced with a gasoline four-stroke engine Subaru (MB-23S-9.0), Honda (MB-23N-9.0) or Briggs & Stratton (MB-23B-10.0; MB-23B-8.0) with power from 8 to 10 hp

The average weight of the MB-23 is 103 kg. Such an agricultural unit provides a working width of 80-170 cm and a working depth of 20 cm. It has a reverse and a six-speed gearbox with 4 forward and 2 reverse gears, which allows you to choose the most suitable speed for a particular type of work, including cargo transportation. The maximum speed is 12.3 km/h. MB-23 is equipped with a gear-chain reducer and has the function of disengaging the wheels, which makes it very maneuverable and mobile. The average price of the device is about $850.

MB-2N

The MB-2N model is an easy-to-operate and easy-to-maintain agricultural unit. It is designed for soil cultivation in a medium-sized garden, garden and summer cottage and can be used not only for loosening and milling the soil, but also for mowing grass, crushing fodder, pumping water, clearing the area from debris and snow, as well as for transporting cargo weighing up to 400 kg.

The single-axle MB-2N is equipped with a gasoline four-stroke engine of the Japanese brand Honda GX200 with a power of 6.5 hp and a cylinder capacity of 196 cm 3. It is equipped with an air cooling system and a cast iron sleeve, which ensures long and trouble-free operation of the unit even under heavy loads.

The standard (factory) layout of the motor unit includes:

  • 4-section grouser with a working width of 86 cm;
  • axle extensions for widening the track up to 57 cm;
  • pneumatic wheels 4.5x10 inches;
  • coulter (plough).

MB-2N with dimensions of 1740x650x1300 mm, operating weight of 107 kg and ground clearance of 140 mm provides a plowing depth of up to 20 cm. the market price of MB-2N is $780.

MB-2S

The MB-2S model can be equipped with a Robin-Subaru EX series gasoline engine with a capacity of 6.0, 7.0, 7.5 hp and a volume of 211 cm 3, made using OHV technology (with overhead valves).

It has an increased motor resource of 3500 hours, and it provides:

  • automatic decompressor;
  • electronic ignition system.

The MB-2S walk-behind tractor is light, compact, as it has dimensions of 174x65x130 cm and a weight of only 88 kg. It comes with 4.5" x 10" pneumatic tires, a coulter and 4-section rotators, allowing you to reach a maximum working width of 170 cm and a working depth of up to 25 cm. The unit is equipped with a 2.8 liter fuel tank, which is enough for several hours of intensive work.

The model is equipped with a multi-stage gearbox for 6 gears (4 forward, 2 rear) and speeds up to 12 km/h. It is possible to increase the range of available speeds by shifting the belt on a two-stranded pulley. There is a reverse and the ability to turn off one of the wheels, which simplifies the procedure for turning the equipment and increases its maneuverability, allowing you to work in a limited space.

This option is designed to work with a variety of attachments. The price of a new unit starts at $640.

Motoblock Neva with Subaru engine

The Neva walk-behind tractor, equipped with a professional Subaru engine, is durable, reliable and efficient. The high performance of the Japanese brand engine, combined with the quality of the suspension, gearbox and transmission, makes the motor unit the best in its segment.


In addition to excellent performance, it has such qualities as:

  • excellent handling;
  • ease of maintenance;
  • high maintainability;
  • low fuel consumption;
  • affordable cost of the unit and attachments that complement it.

The Neva walk-behind tractor with a Subaru engine is able to work in all weather conditions and a wide temperature range. It rarely fails and does not require special maintenance conditions. The simple design allows the owners to manage self-repair and not resort to the help of service center specialists.

Motoblock reducer Neva

A gear-chain gearbox is installed on the Neva walk-behind tractor. It is located in an oil bath and enclosed in a durable aluminum housing.

This reducer allows:

  • increase the power of the unit by 1.5 times, thereby reducing the time and effort spent on processing difficult areas;
  • reach maximum torque at a speed of 1.8 km / h, which allows the use of a mower and a snow blower;
  • increase the speed of movement to 12.5 km / h, which makes it possible to operate motor vehicles as a cargo carrier;
  • aggregate an 8-milling cultivator on the Neva walk-behind tractor, significantly increasing its productivity;
  • turn off one of the semi-axes, making the agricultural unit more maneuverable and easy to manage.

The gear-chain reducer is reliable and has a long service life. It contributes to an increase in traction up to 180 kgf, which is well reflected in the performance of the Neva walk-behind tractor even when working in difficult conditions.

Motoblock engine Neva

Motoblock Neva can be equipped with a motor of Russian, American or Japanese production.

DM-1K is a four-stroke carburetor engine manufactured by ZAO Krasny Oktyabr. It has one vertical cylinder, valve timing, forced air cooling.

Its parameters are:

  • working volume 317.4 cm 3;
  • fuel tank capacity 3 l;
  • operating power 6.2 hp;
  • crankshaft speed 1200 rpm;
  • torque 15.7 Nm (at 2500 rpm).

The Neva motoblock with the Russian DM-1K engine is characterized by ease of use and unpretentiousness in maintenance. When working with it, it is not necessary to have special training.

Briggs & Stratton engines up to 7.5 hp belong to the professional class.

They are often used to complete motorcycles due to the presence of:

  • increased muffler Lo-Tone;
  • dual air filter Dual-Clean;
  • mechanical speed controller;
  • high strength forged crankshaft;
  • cast iron cylinder liner.

These features endow Briggs & Stratton motors with endurance and high performance, which makes them ideal for installation on powerful Neva motor units.

Subaru, Honda (Japan) engines from 6 to 7.5 hp are characterized by increased motor resource (up to 5000 hours), reliability and safety. They are environmentally friendly and provide the agricultural machine with high productivity.

What attachments can the Neva walk-behind tractor work with

On Neva walk-behind tractors, you can install a lot of useful attachments and trailers.

In addition to the rototiller and coulter included in the package, the list of interchangeable devices can be supplemented:

  • potato digger (KNM);
  • motor-block snow blower (SP-56);
  • single-share reinforced plow (P1 20/3);
  • one- or two-hull hiller (OH 2/2, OND);
  • rotary (KR-05) or segment mower (KN-1.1);
  • trolley (TPM-M) or trailer with a load capacity of up to 500 kg.

Installation of attachments on motor vehicles is carried out by means of a special hitch. Motoblocks Neva are equipped with a universal coupling mechanism (CB 1/1), which allows you to connect almost any mounted options to them.

Video

About how the Neva walk-behind tractor behaves in operation with various attachments:

  • with a tiller;

  • with hiller;

  • with a harrow and a roller;

  • with a potato digger;

  • with a snow blower

  • with a loaded trolley;

Motoblock Neva MB 2 is a product of the St. Petersburg enterprise Krasny Oktyabr. This model has been known to domestic gardeners and gardeners for a long time. Serial production of the model began in the mid-80s. Devices of the Neva series became one of the first walk-behind tractors on the Russian market. At the same time, technology is constantly being upgraded.

To date, the Neva MB 2 is available in several modifications that differ in the model of the installed motor:

  1. Neva MB 2K is equipped with a domestic engine with a long service life and low cost;
  2. Neva MB 2B is equipped with power stops manufactured by Briggs & Stratton of various capacities;
  3. Neva MB 2C is equipped with professional EX Robin Subaru units.

Video

The choice of engine usually takes into account the area of ​​land to be cultivated. In the classic version, the model is suitable for plots of 10-15 acres. For large farms, equipment with a powerful motor (9 hp) is needed. It should be noted that the manufacturer fundamentally does not use Chinese power plants to complete the Neva MB 2 equipment.

The walk-behind tractor includes a gear-chain gearbox made in an aluminum body. It works efficiently with a powerful engine and provides a wide range of speeds (4 forward and 2 reverse gears). In first gear, the technique creates a traction force of 180 kgf at a speed of 1.8 km / h. This helps to perform plowing, hilling and cultivating the soil with high quality even on heavy ground. The maximum speed of the walk-behind tractor is 12 km / h, which makes it a good helper when transporting goods.

An important feature of the Neva MB 2 model is the presence of a mechanism for separating the semiaxes. The drive from the motor remains connected to the right axle shaft, which allows you to turn the car "on one wheel", providing a small turning radius. The steering column of the walk-behind tractor can be adjusted in vertical and horizontal planes, increasing ease of use.

Despite the rather large weight (the heaviest modification of the Neva MB 2 model has a mass of 98 kg), the equipment is compact and fits in the trunk of a car.

The walk-behind tractor does not require large operating costs. Thanks to a wide network of post-warranty service centers deployed throughout the country and some foreign countries, and affordable maintenance, the Neva MB 2 is very popular not only in Russia.

The features of the model are:


Motoblock Neva MB 2 is a modern and durable unit with an affordable cost. The model has a rational layout and is perfect for those who want to mechanize soil cultivation, but cannot buy a mini tractor due to the limited volume of operations performed or the availability of funds.

Specifications

Motoblock Neva MB 2 is made according to the traditional scheme for this segment.

Overall parameters of the model:

  • length - 1740 mm;
  • width - 650 mm;
  • height - 1300 mm;
  • standard track - 320 mm;
  • track with axle extensions - 567 mm;
  • ground clearance - 140 mm;
  • the minimum turning radius is 1100 mm.

The structural weight of the equipment is 98 kg, the operating weight is up to 200 kg. The maximum transport speed is 12.96 km / h. The angle of lateral static stability for the Neva MB 2 model is 15 degrees.

Operating characteristics of equipment:

  • cutter diameter - 360 mm;
  • tillage depth - up to 200 mm;
  • maximum grip width - 1200 mm;
  • processing speed - up to 0.12 ha / hour.

Fuel consumption

The fuel tank of the walk-behind tractor holds 3.6 liters of fuel. The specific fuel consumption for this model is 1-1.6 l/h.

Engine

The Neva MB 2 motoblock is equipped with various 4-stroke 1-cylinder carburetor engines with manual start from the starter (retractable cord) and air cooling. The power plant is fixed to the frame with special bolts. A three-strand pulley is used to transmit rotation to an attached implement or gearbox. It is recommended to regulate the operation of the engine during the initial start-up by means of an air damper.

The Neva MB2K model is powered by a domestic engine of the DM-1K model. Its manufacturer is the Krasny Oktyabr enterprise. This power plant is characterized by overhead valves, a horizontal crankshaft and high torque. The motor has a working volume of 0.317 liters and a power of 6.5 hp.

Some modifications of the walk-behind tractor are equipped with imported units. The most popular here are models with a Robin-Subaru EX21 power plant (rated power - 6.5 hp, rotation speed 3600 rpm) and a Briggs & Stratton rated unit (power 5.5 hp).

For engines of all modifications of the walk-behind tractor, the following features are characteristic:

  • the presence of a ball bearing in the main bearings of the crankshaft. Through them, soft operation of the engine is ensured;
  • the presence of a repairable cast-iron sleeve and a special aluminum block. This solution allows you to keep the original dimensions of the sleeve for a long period;
  • automatic decompressor;
  • reliable air filter with double cleaning element;
  • low fuel consumption and low noise level due to the top position of the valves;
  • advanced ignition system that allows you to start the engine under any conditions.

The first block of the Neva company was produced in 1984 in Leningrad at the Krasny Oktyabr plant. Distinctive qualities of these units: easy to operate, even a beginner can handle them. In maintenance, the blocks are unpretentious, they are highly reliable.

Basically, the Neva units are designed for loosening any soil in personal plots, performing work where significant loads are required (transportation of goods, harrowing, cleaning the territory).

Features, pros and cons

The Neva MB 2 motoblock is one of the most popular units of this type. Differs in universality, has excellent technical characteristics. Ideally suited for work in personal subsidiary plots, vegetable gardens, orchards.

There are engines with markings:

  • Motoblock Neva M-2K;
  • Model 2K.

The letter "2K" means that the walk-behind tractor has an engine made in Russia, it has a good resource and an average price. The single-cylinder engine has a power of 6.1 and 7.6 liters. With.

Much depends on what unit costs: DS 1 or DS 2. The first one can run on 76th gasoline, DS 2 requires 95th fuel. On average, gasoline consumption is about three liters per hour if the walk-behind tractor is almost 100% loaded.

Motoblock with the letter "2B" has an imported power plant(most often Briggs & Stratton). Such mechanisms are considered to be the most reliable. Model "2C" on such models there is a Japanese engine "Subaru" up to 7.1 liters. With. Diesel options have more power.

Japanese technology requires proper configuration, only then it will work without failures. Before buying a Neva walk-behind tractor, you should understand what work it will do.

If the plot in the country is too large, more than 16 acres, then the engine should be chosen at least 9-10 liters. With.

"Neva MB-2" is fixed on the frame, and various equipment can be assembled there. The power plant is equipped with a six-gear gearbox, which is a significant help in processing even the most dense soils.

The machine can move at speeds up to 10 km per hour, even heavy overall loads can be transported. There are four speeds on the walk-behind tractor, 2 of them are rear. Management is very convenient, mounted on the steering wheel handle.

V-belt transmission can quickly rearrange the pulley, lever and belt. The unit is successfully equipped, there are cutters for various purposes.

The device weighs only 99 kg, the dimensions are compact. It can be transported over long distances in the trunk of a car.

The machine can do the following:

  • plow;
  • sow;
  • to harvest;
  • serve in public utilities;
  • work like a pump.

Main parameters:

  • depth of penetration into the soil up to 21 cm;
  • capture can be realized up to 130 cm;
  • there are 6 cutters in the set;
  • turning radius 112 cm;
  • cutter diameter 37 cm;
  • pulling force 172 N;
  • dimensions LxWxH, meter - 1.75 by 0.66 by 1.4;
  • work is permissible at temperatures from -26 to +39 degrees Celsius.

In the cold season, it is necessary to drain the “summer” oil and fill in the “winter” one. It is unacceptable to use the wrong oil, this leads to a breakdown of the unit, the same statement applies to fuel. American power plants are extremely picky about the purity of gasoline. It is better to filter domestic fuel before pouring it into the tank of the walk-behind tractor.

The unit maintenance package includes:

  • engine break-in and tuning;
  • adjustment of the gearbox and transmission;
  • adjustment of attachments;
  • preventive maintenance and testing;
  • timely oil change.

Device

The power plant has an overhead valve layout, the crankshaft is located in a horizontal position, which allows you to create significant torque. Motoblocks "Neva" for the most part are equipped with this particular unit manufactured in St. Petersburg. The second most popular is the unit from Subaru (Robin-Subari EX21), which also has a capacity of 6.6 liters. With. Motoblocks "Neva" are mounted by Briggs Stratton engines (power 5.6 hp).

Domestic walk-behind tractors with a DM-1K engine can have modifications of 6.2 and 7.5. The first is focused on fuel 76th, unleaded gasoline, the second is designed for gasoline 92 brands.

For 35 years, many different modifications of the Neva walk-behind tractors have been produced, however, the main spare parts of the unit are standard, which facilitates maintenance, spare parts can always be found on the market. The bearings are reliable and provide smooth operation of the gear. The decompressor works in automatic mode, it is an integral part of the unit. The air filter has two arranged blocks.

The motor consumes a small amount of fuel, creating a negligible amount of noise. Candles ensure uninterrupted operation of the ignition, the engine can be started even in conditions of high humidity at any temperature.

"Neva MB 2" has the following dimensions:

  • length 1742 mm;
  • width 652 mm;
  • height 1310 mm.

The track width is 322 mm, if you take into account the axle extensions, then the size can reach 570 mm. The ground clearance of the walk-behind tractor is 142 mm. The cutters have a diameter of 36.2 cm, tillage can reach a depth of 22 cm.

Additional cutters can be attached to the walk-behind tractor, bringing their number to 8 pieces. Such a unit can process 0.11 hectares per hour.

The volume of the gas tank has one tap and is 3.5 liters. Average fuel consumption is 1.5 liters per hour. The engine is a four-stroke, one cylinder. The power plant starts to work from the starter. With attachments, communication is provided through a three-row pulley, at the beginning of the engine operation, control is carried out using an air damper.

The engine is connected to the frame with bolts, the tires are pneumatic. Mounted elements and accessories significantly expand the functional range of the walk-behind tractor, increasing the efficiency of the unit. Sometimes weighting agents are used to improve balance and increase work efficiency..

In total, there are more than two dozen varieties of this unit; for more efficient coupling with non-standard attachments, special adapters are used.

Models

NEVA MB2 MultiAGRO

This is a new model, which can rightly be called one of the most successful. The unit stands out from the line with rich functionality, as well as a good Briggs & Stratton engine, which belongs to a separate Vanguard series. Complemented by an excellent gearbox with original characteristics.

The engine resource is designed for five thousand hours, which is a record among power plants of this class. The motoblock has two forward gears, one reverse. The traction force is about 142 N, which allows you to work on virgin soil and transport heavy loads.

The motoblock has a single-cylinder four-stroke engine. Differs in economical consumption of fuel and oil. Any attachment is suitable for this walk-behind tractor.

Set:

  • walk-behind tractor "Neva MB-2B-6.5" 1 pc.;
  • cutters 4 pcs.;
  • wheels (4.6x10) 2 pcs.;
  • nozzles for axles 2 pcs.

"NEVA MB2 B"

6.5 l. With. suitable for a wide variety of jobs. Such a unit is indispensable in subsidiary utilities. This walk-behind tractor is equipped with a four-stroke Vanguard engine, in which There are a number of original improvements:

  • more modern carburetor layout;
  • the gearbox has several additional steps;
  • there are big wheels.

The processing strip is 82 cm, if you put additional cutters, then the strip increases to 126 cm.

"Neva MB-2N GX200"

It makes it possible to cultivate the soil and clean streets and squares. The power of the unit is enough to cultivate virgin lands.

The gasoline engine from the Honda company has a cast-iron body, a power of 4.2 kW. The machine is distinguished by increased traction parameters.

"Neva MB2 GX-200"

It can not rightfully be called a heavy unit. Maneuverability, maneuverability and power are noticeably above average.

The unit is characterized by unpretentiousness and high performance. Maneuverability is achieved by locking the wheel. You can put eight cutters, the track width can be up to 172 cm. It can be combined with any attachment.

Characteristics:

  • the weight of the device is just over one hundred kilograms;
  • the fuel tank holds up to 3.2 liters of gasoline (92 or 95);
  • there are two transmissions;
  • soil can be cultivated at a depth of 21 cm;
  • shaft revolution in first gear 22-43;
  • shaft revolution in second gear 88-161;
  • the gearbox is enclosed in an aluminum case.

"Neva MB 2S-7,5PRO"

Another popular motoblock model. The car differs in ability to work at any weather and temperature. The gearbox has a chain and gears, in which there is a two-strand pulley. The device is very maneuverable, the wheels in it work autonomously. There is a function to disable one of the wheels. The land can be cultivated with eight cutters, working width 171 cm.

The equipment is capable of performing almost any work, characteristics and types of work:

  • territory cleaning;
  • transportation;
  • harvesting root crops;
  • mowing;
  • with a Subaru engine;
  • the amount of fuel in the tank is 3.5 liters;
  • total weight 101 kg;
  • aluminum body;
  • width of cultivated soil 171 cm;
  • processing depth 21 cm;
  • shaft speed 22-43 (1st gear) 88-161 (2nd gear).

"Neva MB 2S-6,5PRO"

This is a classic unit that has proven itself from the best side. "MB 2S-6.5PRO" is versatile, can work with any soil. Power has 4.7 kW (6.4 HP). It is possible to put up to eight cutters, the width of the cultivated soil strip can reach 172 cm. It is distinguished by high maneuverability even during high loads.

You can change the speed by flipping the pulley. It is possible to block the left wheel, which allows you to make the unit more maneuverable when cornering.

Main characteristics:

  • suitable for transportation;
  • processing of all types of soil;
  • public works;
  • horsepower 6.1 (4.5);
  • 3.5 liters of gasoline is placed in the tank;
  • the device weighs about a centner;
  • two forward gears and one reverse gear;
  • gasoline 92 and 95.

"Neva MB 2B-6.5 RS"

This walk-behind tractor was equipped with a Briggs & Stratton I/C series gasoline engine. This is one of the best units that can successfully cope with the most complex tasks, performing almost any type of agricultural work, soils can be different. Designed for medium to large areas. Additionally, the walk-behind tractor has an electric starter and headlights. It features increased performance, the engine is 6.21 liters. With. (4.5 kW).

The unit is distinguished by good functionality, reliability, the mechanism can withstand heavy loads.

Main advantages:

  • you can work in different gears, the pulley is simply redirected to the second cell;
  • there are unlockers, they are provided with a mechanism for maneuverability;
  • there is a light source that allows you to work in the dark;
  • fuel capacity 3.9 liters;
  • weight 98.5 kg;
  • two gears - forward, one reverse;
  • engine displacement 204 cu. cm;
  • fuel - gasoline 92 and 95;
  • the width of the cultivated strip is 85-128 cm;
  • number of shaft revolutions 22-43 and 88-162;
  • immersion in the ground up to 21 cm.

May be used for:

  • public works;
  • harvesting;
  • transportation of goods;
  • irrigation.

Attachment

The most popular attachments are hillers and plows. The first is necessary to add soil. A plow is also needed to cultivate the plot.

Potato digger (KHM) can dig up root vegetables at a depth of up to 225 mm. Strip processing width 26 cm. Dimensions 562x372x542 mm Weight up to 5.5 kg.

The CB 1/1 hitch weighs only 5.4 kg, dimensions 436x132x176 mm works with the following units:

  • hiller;
  • potato digger;
  • lugs Ф342х112 mm;
  • the mower for the Neva walk-behind tractor can cover a strip up to 1200 mm wide, the grass height that the unit can mow is 42 mm;
  • snow removal equipment;
  • potato planter;
  • reversible plow;
  • snow blower;
  • wide rakes.

User manual

The walk-behind tractor and attachments require regular preventive maintenance. Most units have imported power plants, they should be repaired at service centers. On your own, you can only drive the unit at idle, pouring fresh oil into it.

Five hours will be enough to start the engine, warm it up. At the same time, it is not recommended to subject it to heavy loads at the very beginning.

The first few days the walk-behind tractor will need to be loaded only by 50% so that all nodes fit properly. After these procedures, the oil is completely drained, washed with a special composition. After that, a good semi-synthetic oil 10W30 or SAE30 is poured in the amount of 650 ml.

The amount of oil for the "Neva" will need approximately one and a half liters. If the engine starts to stall, smoke appears, then the unit should be sent to the service station, it is better not to disassemble anything on your own.

Carburetor adjustment is done on the Neva unit at the factory.

If the engine has been running for more than one year, then the following actions should be performed.

  • The screw on the carburetor, which is responsible for the composition of the mixture, is tightened to failure, this will lead to a maximum increase in the fuel content in the combustible mixture.
  • The engine starts, the mixture is leaner, the screw is turned out, which regulates the amount of mixture. Thus, you can find the optimal mode of operation. All these operations can be done when the motoblock candle is clean, it must be in normal working condition.
  • The unit should sometimes be “driven” at high speeds, no more than ten minutes, after carrying out such operations, the engine will work better.
  • If there has been a displacement of the centrifugal regulator, then it will need to be returned to its original position. To do this, unscrew the M8 nut, pull the damper all the way to the left. Then this location should be fixed.

Sometimes the belt comes off the pulley. If you follow the instructions, you will need to adjust the tension mechanism. Often the old belt is simply removed, a new one is put in its place.

The pulley is adjusted in this way:

  • the engine is attached with bolts;
  • by adjusting the bolts, you can deflect the engine in the right direction;
  • looking for the desired location when the belts are tensioned correctly.

Checking the belt tension is very simple: just press with your finger to see how much it deviates. Usually a deviation of the order of one centimeter is sufficient.

The plow can also be adjusted. The setting is done in two phases: the walk-behind tractor is placed on the load hooks, two linings are placed under them. The unit is fixed without deviations. Then the setting of the plow "Neva" is done in such a way that the bar is close to the soil, the stand must be vertical.

To make a universal hitch with two nuts, you can only find the desired angle empirically, you will have to do several test tests. At the end, the debugging of the angle of the dump of the earth, which comes out from under the cutting edge, is done. A simple operation, it is done simultaneously with the adjustment of the rack itself.

You will learn how to replace the belt on the Neva MB 2 walk-behind tractor in the next video.

Hard rural work can greatly facilitate the Neva walk-behind tractor. The wheel mechanism for tillage is completed only with a cultivator. But a device with a powerful engine is adapted to work with mounted implements for cultivating the land, mowing grass, and even a cart for transportation.

Advantages of a walk-behind tractor

The spring working day in the peasant farmstead becomes almost round-the-clock. Heavy manual work on digging up the array for sowing takes most of the time. By the way, mechanical horses appeared - Mole, Neva and the like. In 2 hours on the Neva walk-behind tractor, you can dig up 10 acres of land, free up 3 days for others. The mole is small and nimble, even women's hands can do it, but it is low-powered, traction is rather weak. A gift for the villagers was a more powerful universal unit.

Motoblock Neva, is the brainchild of St. Petersburg machine builders. It was created at the Krasny Oktyabr-Neva enterprise. Manufacturers have created a simple, unpretentious all-weather machine for rural work. Engine power 5.5-7.5 liters. With. powered by reliable motors

  • American model "Briggs & Stratton";
  • "Honda";
  • Subaru.

The walk-behind tractor is equipped with a double air filter, which makes the work more stable. When turning, the drive of one wheel is turned off and turned “on the heel”. The ability to use other tools for agricultural work makes the walk-behind tractor a universal assistant to the villager.

You can buy and repair the unit in the most remote regions. The price of the Neva walk-behind tractor is affordable even for people with a low level of income. There are 250 shops selling agricultural equipment and 160 service centers in the country. Online stores deliver purchased goods to any corner of the country using mailing lists. Manufacturers produce equipment with a guarantee, but 1% of the marriage is still inevitable, then the equipment is replaced or a unit is sent for installation. There are no problems with acquiring the necessary spare parts for the Neva walk-behind tractor.

Motoblock models

The first unit was assembled with a domestic model of the DM-1K engine. The cylinder liner of the engine was cast iron, which significantly increased the life of the motor. The development of heavy soils and even virgin lands was within the power of the apparatus. Until now, in the rural courtyard you can find the Neva MB-1 walk-behind tractor.

The modernized model of the walk-behind tractor is in great demand. Changes:

  • installed gear-chain reducer;
  • used imported engine;
  • the ability to unlock the left wheel for easy turning on a small area;
  • increased idle speed to 12 km / h.

The carrying capacity of the Neva MB-2 walk-behind tractor became 300 kg, and this made it possible to use a trailer cart. After the modernization, the walk-behind tractor began to be in high demand, despite a significant increase in cost. Experts appreciated the improvement in the performance of the model:

  • increase in the width of the strip processing in one pass;
  • gearbox with gear shifting - 4 forward, 2 back;
  • pulley for transmitting power to attachments;
  • the presence of a steering wheel;
  • increase in carrying capacity on a dirt road to half a ton.

The root tool that comes with the block is reciprocating cutters for loosening the topsoil. With an increase in power, their grip will double with a loosening layer depth of 35 cm. See how easy the Neva walk-behind tractor works in the video:

There are models MB-23 and MB-3. Model 23 performs the same functions as MB-2, but a 10 hp engine is installed. With. and the body became heavier. MB-3 is a light cultivator without attachments.

The first model has been discontinued. Which of the proposed assistants to choose a tiller depends on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe land and the nature of the work.

Various attachments for the Neva walk-behind tractor

Initially, the product is a frame structure. It is equipped with rubber wheels with deep and textured grooved tread for good grip on slippery surfaces. The kit includes saber cutters on the axle, which replace the wheels during cultivation. For year-round use, various attachments are offered for the Neva walk-behind tractor.

That is why the technique is called a block, with the help of sheds it replaces a hay mower and hiller, a cart for transporting up to half a ton of garbage, and in winter it turns into a snow blower. You can buy additional canopies one by one or in a set.

Mowers and lawn mowers

Using a mounted tool instead of a hand scythe will save time and effort. Depending on the profile and evenness of the site, a segmented or rotary mower is chosen.

The segmented mower for the Neva walk-behind tractor is a frame equipped with shearing knives. Blades in the form of two plates with teeth receive an oscillatory movement from the drive and work like scissors, cutting grass in a horizontal area. Working width 110 cm, mower speed 4 km/h. When the technique will provide invaluable assistance

The device has hard alloy teeth and bites even occasional twigs up to 1 cm in cross section. For safety reasons, the instrument belt is covered with a casing. The canopy can be removed and installed quickly, and it will not be difficult to replace the toothed plate in case of breakage of the cutting device.

It is important to note that the mowing is of high quality even in uneven places, since the field is cleared in two passes. At the end of the console there is a skid that prevents the mechanism from lowering to the ground. Rotary mowers for walk-behind tractors are produced by several factories in the country, type KN 1.1.

The rotary mower for the Neva walk-behind tractor in rural areas has become more widespread. The device is a disk or two mounted on a frame in the center. When the cutting surfaces of the disk rotate, everything that gets in the way is demolished. The device is intended:

  • to mow a dense herbage;
  • work on uneven surfaces;
  • mow, overgrown with shrubs, inconvenience.

The cutting mechanism consists of 4 knives fixed on the disc with cotter pins. Knives come out of the disc slot under the action of torque, retract into place when stopped. Grass is laid in even swaths. The mower for the Neva walk-behind tractor of the Zarya type is equipped with two discs rotating towards each other. The cutting height is adjustable. But knives quickly become dull or fly out when they hit the terrain. The productivity of rotary tools is lower, the swath width is 80 cm.

For use in a summer cottage in crowded conditions, a mounted rotary mower Neva-KR-05 for a walk-behind tractor is more suitable. Equipment for its own walk-behind tractor is produced by the Krasny Oktyabr plant. The cutting width of only 56 cm allows you to tidy up the boundaries and mow tree trunks.

The use of any type of mower imposes on the contractor the responsibility for the safety of others and his own. Therefore, it is necessary not only to check the strength of the attachment of the cutting tool and the tension of the belt, but also the condition of the mowing field.

Cans, stones and other foreign objects can damage the blades and cause injury to the mower. Care must be taken to remove children and animals from the risk zone. Work in closed clothes and goggles.

During operation, periodically check the condition of fastening and tension of the belts. If it is necessary to repair or replace the blade, knife, walk-behind tractor must be de-energized.

Why do I need an adapter for a walk-behind tractor

The adapter for the Neva walk-behind tractor is a frame structure with a towing mechanism. On top of it, a seat for an employee or a box for transporting goods can be installed. With front driving rubber wheels and driven rear wheels, a controlled self-propelled mechanism on 4 wheels is obtained. The minitractor can be used for various chores.

Since the Neva walk-behind tractor has 2 hitches, a driver's seat is attached to one of them. Another node may be equipped with a hiller or other similar tool. Garden work can be carried out in more convenient conditions.

Varieties of the adapter include the AM-2 model, equipped with a special frame and a canopy mechanism with a lifting lever. The result is a mechanism with a driver, idling at a speed of up to 10, in the working position - 3 km / h.

Other options:

  • assembled dimensions - 1600*750*1270 mm:
  • adapter weight - 55 kg;
  • wheel track - 65 cm;
  • clearance - 27.5 cm.

The APM-350-1 model is used as a seat, or another set of equipment is installed instead of a chair. And then the cultivation of the land can be carried out immediately with two hillers, two plows. It is on this adapter that the body mount is provided for the transportation of heavy compact units.

Okuchniki used in sheds to walk-behind tractor

The most time-consuming work is cutting furrows for planting and growing plants. A hoe in the hands of a gardener is a universal tool. Okuchnik for the Neva walk-behind tractor was created before other mounted implements. The difference between the disk and plow hiller used in the canopy lies in the principle of their operation. The hiller, created from shaped parts connected to each other as an arrow, makes it possible to break up the soil on both sides with a sharp end with an oval through a curved profile. Distinguish devices:

  • unregulated;
  • adjustable;
  • Dutch.

The non-adjustable hiller is a design with a fixed working width. This is the simplest device that creates uniform camber during operation due to fixed wings. Such a hiller can work on furrows where the planting was carried out taking into account its profile. Such a tool works in furrows up to 30 cm wide and is unable to hill rows of potatoes. Canopies are used with light cultivators, on bars up to 12 mm thick. The device is energy-intensive due to its profile, it is used on moderately moist soil. On a powerful walk-behind tractor, its use is unjustified.

Hillers with variable grip are the most common tool in private farmsteads, since the principle of its operation resembles a chopper. This tool can be rebuilt for any row spacing. A double hiller is also used. When passing, part of the soil rolls over again into the furrow, making the ridge lower. However, it regulates not only the collapse, but also the depth of hilling.

The Dutch type hiller is a compromise between the first and second options. The stroke height and narrow furrow are obtained by raising the flaps to the desired height. When folded, they are almost double. They rise, like the wings of butterflies scoop. Due to the high wing, the earth does not fall into the furrow, the crest is high.

For the Neva walk-behind tractor, the disk hiller is considered the best canopy. Two disks installed at a certain distance are set at the desired angle of run-off. The fastening system is verified, forming the desired row size and stroke height. Such devices cost several times more than winged ones, but they work more efficiently, and there is less load on the walk-behind tractor.

When working with a hiller, you should use a reduced speed and replace the rubber wheels with metal ones for better grip on the soil. After work, clean all fastening parts from the ground and coat with thick grease - lithol or grease.

The use of a potato digger with a walk-behind tractor

The principle of operation of equipment for collecting potatoes is based on the extraction of tubers from the ground and sifting. Harvesting is done by hand. For each pass of the walk-behind tractor, potatoes are removed from one row.

The potato digger for the Neva walk-behind tractor of the KKM-1 vibration type is used on light, dry soils with low humidity. At the same time, there should be stones in the ground less than 9 t / ha. The device consists of a cutting share and a grid on which the earth is separated, and the potatoes remain on the surface. The device is single-row, with a capacity of up to 0.2 ha / hour. A strip 37 cm wide and 20 cm deep is captured, cut and passed through the grate. There are other modifications based on the same principle of vibratory screening of the undercut stroke.

The vibrating device called Poltavchanka has a similar effect. The potato digger has a larger grip, but a smaller recess. The device is designed to work in medium moisture and composition soil.

Overview of the Neva walk-behind tractor - video

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