How to learn to park in different situations. How to Park Properly: Parking Techniques, Techniques and Common Sense

Parking a car is one of the most difficult maneuvers. Mistakes during its implementation often lead to the formation of traffic jams and even accidents. It is for this reason that "parallel parking" is one of the mandatory exercises for passing the exam and obtaining a long-awaited driver's license.

Parallel parking: what is it and why is it needed

The purpose of the maneuver is to park on the edge of the carriageway or on the side of the road in conditions of heavy traffic, to “squeeze” into a small free space between two standing cars.

In order to successfully, as they say, “on the machine”, perform this complex maneuver, some initial skills will not be enough. It will take a certain amount of experience that drivers gain only with years of practice. At first, get ready for annoying signals from other road users that you will block carriageway in vain attempts to put your car parallel to the curb, and not at an angle of 45-60 degrees.

Therefore, even after obtaining the rights, it will not be superfluous to practice with parallel parking somewhere in an empty free area and get acquainted with the advice of experienced drivers. However, first, let us recall once again what the reception of setting the car using the parallel parking method is.

What to Look for Before Parallel Parking

Moving along the roadway, it is not so easy to keep track of the situation and at the same time look for a parking space. However, still try to focus and before starting the maneuver, make sure of the following:

1. First, make sure that the chosen place will be enough to park the car. If you are an inexperienced driver, do not try to squeeze in "back to back". It is fraught with an accident. It is very important that the length of the free area exceeds the dimensions of your car by 2-3 meters.
2. Second, think about the people around you. If the car you left blocks the only footpath or blocks someone's exit, then it will not only be impolite, but also unsafe. We have enough boors on the roads. In addition, hardly anyone wants to find their vehicle with flat tires or a huge scratch made by a nail.
3. Make sure the rules traffic allow you to park your car at this location. Follow the signs and road markings, but in no case on other machines. In general, traffic police officers do not care how many motorists are fined: two or three.
4. You can also pay attention to the safety of the parking place itself: you should not leave vehicles near a cliff or under a half-fallen century-old oak.
5. Please note that vehicles with all-wheel drive the turning radius is somewhat smaller than the others. Pay attention to this when taxiing into a parking space.

How to do parallel parking

Having found a parking space, which will most often be located in the middle between parked cars, you should perform a certain sequence of actions. IN this case the classic version of parking is considered to the left of the curb. If you want to stop on a one-way street on the right side, the procedure is exactly the same, but the steering wheel will need to be turned in the opposite direction.

1. First of all, you need to smoothly drive up to a free place and slow down strictly in line with the car you are going to park behind. For safety, keep a distance of 50-100 cm from it. It is also important that the free space is at least one and a half times the dimensions of your car. This will give a certain freedom of maneuvering and avoid annoying collisions with other cars.
2. Turn the steering wheel as far to the right as possible and start driving. in reverse and look through the right side mirror. Do not forget, of course, before starting the maneuver, turn on the right “turn signal”. Stop as soon as you see the right front headlight of the car behind you in your right rearview mirror.
3. Return the steering wheel to neutral and slowly back up until your right mirror doesn't match up with rear bumper the car in front. Stop.
4. Turn out steering wheel as far as possible to the left, and back up until you are exactly parallel to the curb between two parked vehicles. The dimensions can be monitored with the help of mirrors. Instructors usually do not recommend leaning out of windows for better view, but, if it's convenient for you, it's better to do it not quite right at first than to hit someone in the bumper. In addition, mirrors only give visibility to 70% of the surrounding space. Everything else is hidden in the so-called dead zones.
5. Be careful not to hit the curb and hit the cars in front and behind you. If the car ends up a little crooked, the free space will allow you to adjust the position a little. Leaving a vehicle that has become uneven is not recommended because the protruding corner of a parked vehicle can make it difficult for other road users to pass.

Theoretically, that's all. However, not experienced driver The first few attempts to park your car this way can seem very difficult. In the city alone, you will be much more scared than on the circuit in the presence of experienced instructor. And the risk of leaving a dent in someone else's car looks much more serious than the prospect of knocking down a flag or a cone. Therefore, carefully read the advice of professionals.

Reverse parallel parking scheme

Advice for beginners from experienced car owners about parallel parking in the right way

• Most main advice when parallel parking - it's not in a hurry. Fuss will only lead to mistakes. And remember that usually even an experienced driver will need 16 to 25 seconds to complete the maneuver. And the beginner will still need time to overcome stress and remember the theoretical recommendations;
• In conditions of dense traffic, before turning on the reverse gear during the maneuver, you should light the “emergency gang” so that none of the drivers collide with you;
• Never forget that a nimble pedestrian or cyclist can literally appear out of nowhere, so look at both the left and right mirrors with any maneuver;
• In order to better remember the dimensions, feel them, avoid scratches and dents on your car after touching curbs, poles and, God forbid, other vehicles, it is recommended to stick tightly inflated sides on the sides before parking the car air balloons. A sharp bang will allow you, subject to a good reaction, to hit the brake in time. This method will save you from several mistakes, and after that you will already acquire sufficient skill.

Parallel parking: video tutorial

Brief conclusions

Parallel parking- This is a rather complicated technique that requires a certain skill. Do not think that the first time in busy urban traffic you will succeed smoothly. Everyone makes mistakes, so don't worry and try with the above precautions. Learning how to park your car in this way will be very useful in later life, because in major cities Finding a parking space is not as easy as pedestrians might think. Good luck driving!

An important quality for car owners is the ability to properly park. Throwing a car anywhere and in any form is not worth it, as you can unwittingly block other road users or become the culprit of a traffic accident.

However, not all novice motorists know how to learn how to park for a beginner in an urban environment. After all, practical skills must be combined with a good theoretical basis. In such cases, it is necessary to hone your own skills and learn to put your car between two cars forward or reverse in such a way as not to damage either your own or someone else's property.

It is recommended to find out in advance what inaccuracies or mistakes can be made during parking maneuvers. Knowing these facts, young drivers will be able to minimize own disadvantage experience, taking note of someone else's negative experience. In this way, it will be possible not only to reduce the time for the maneuver, but also, possibly, to save money on the repair or restoration of one's own or someone else's car.

It should be taken into account that the average car occupies about 6-7 square meters of area, and for about 6-7 square meters of area, and the area for parking is usually 1.5-2 times smaller.

It is preferable to train away from urban conditions, where you can have your own time in unlimited quantities. To limit space and determine the dimensions of your own car, it is worth installing poles or walls from empty cardboard boxes. First, they are located at a considerable distance, and later the space narrows each time.

You should not repeat one of the most common mistakes and use only mirrors for viewing while parking between cars or other hard obstacles. Most instructors recommend not to turn your head if possible, but this does not apply in this situation. It is believed that it is enough to be in a half-turn for about a quarter of the time, and to operate with mirrors for the rest of the movement.

Also, mistakes include the fact that beginners do not take into account technical features your car. It is often not enough to know the dimensions of the machine, you must also take into account the radius of its turn, which can be rather big. To a greater extent, this applies to rear-wheel drive vehicles.

Accessories

Inexperienced motorists in modern auto shops have many additional devices available to help drive iron horse in cramped conditions. Such technology includes:

• front parking sensors;
• rear praktronics;
• rear view cameras;
• cameras all-round view etc.

The kits can be installed independently even in garage conditions. Information for the driver is provided in different forms:

• variable frequency audio signal;
• output image to the built-in multimedia system;
• demonstration on a separate built-in monitor, etc.

On sale there are options for both expensive transport vehicle, and for budget technology. However, the main guarantee of successful parking in any conditions lies in regular practice.

It is believed that there are the following types of car parking:

• perpendicular - when the car is installed to the edge of the carriageway at a right angle;
• parallel - the car becomes along the traffic flow;
• diagonal - the machine is placed at an angle.

You can learn the most comfortable ways to park your car both when moving forward and when driving backwards.

How to park properly

One of the most problematic options for drivers with little experience is the implementation of reverse parking in parallel. Contribute to practical success excellent theoretical knowledge, which minimize possible risks and reduce decision time.

The main rules are:

• the process is carried out at the minimum speed;
• before starting the maneuver, it is necessary to switch the right turn signal;
• your car must be installed parallel to the car, which is supposed to be behind, at a distance of 0.7–1.0 m;
• the driver must start back by turning the steering wheel to the right until it stops;
• looking into the left mirror, we gradually move to the extent that the left rear fender from your car is aligned with the front corner of the vehicle standing behind;
• turning the steering wheel a little to the right, keep moving until your rear bumper is close to the bumper of the rear car;
• we unscrew the steering wheel to the left so as to align the front wheels straight, move back, looking into the mirrors;
• when aligning your bumper with the bumper front car, turn the steering wheel to the left until it stops, in parallel we control the gap from the curb or other side obstacle.

It is worth considering that to perform a maneuver, you can move the car straight ahead, but in this case, you will need significantly more free space, and maneuverability will also decrease. vehicle.

For execution perpendicular parking you should use the following rules:

• first of all, the motorist should examine the free space, making sure that after installing the car there will be enough free space to open the doors of your car and cars located on the sides;
• it is advisable to leave about 1 meter from the nearest transport or obstacle;
• we turn on the right turn signal before starting the maneuver in order to indicate our actions to others;
• when the free zone for your car is located on the right side, then we put our car so that the right mirror is in line with the front bumper of the car already standing there;
• having unscrewed the steering wheel to the maximum to the left, we slowly move forward so as to set the car at 90 degrees to the curb;
• having aligned the wheels, we move back until it becomes visible in the mirror left headlight someone else's car, which originally served as a guide;
• gradually turn the steering wheel to the right and slowly drive back, maintaining lateral intervals;
• having installed the body in parallel with the cars, we level the steering wheel and move back to the extent until we become in line with other cars.

IN similar conditions comfort to use cars with minimal dimensions, since a minicar requires much less space.

How to do diagonal parking

This type of parking is typical for areas where there are significant concentrations of vehicles. Most often, such areas are typical for the following areas located near large areas providing services:

• shopping centers;
• business centers;
• stadiums;
• concert venues, etc.

Put own car even a beginner will succeed in the diagonal way. The convenience of the technique lies in the fact that you can leave the zone practically without maneuvering, driving back. First you need to make sure that there is no obstacle behind.

To facilitate visual perception, you can use the scheme at the entrance / exit, where the arrows indicate the correct trajectory of movement. Also pay attention to the cars that leave the parking lot or drive into free areas.

The most serious challenge for a novice driver is determining the dimensions of the car and acquiring parking skills. No wonder this test is considered one of the key in the exam upon receipt driving license. Failure to comply with the parking rules is fraught with the evacuation of the car and the occurrence of embarrassing situations in the process of daily use of the car. You can avoid them by honing your parking skills.

In the conditions of the city, there is a regular shortage of parking spaces for vehicles. Therefore, it is important to know how to park in hard-to-reach places And difficult conditions. Ready-made schemes acquired on the basis of driving experience can come to the aid of a confused beginner. You can use any convenient method, depending on the circumstances and preferences of the motorist.

On urban roads with undeveloped parking, it is often necessary to park in parallel at the side of the road. At the same time, there may be other cars behind and in front of your car. If the car is only in front, you can turn the steering wheel to the right by slowing down in advance and carefully drive in front. It is necessary to navigate the mirrors in order to rear end the body did not stick out, creating obstacles for other cars on the roadway.

In the case when you need to stand between two cars, you should first evaluate the distance between them in order to understand whether your car will fit in a free area. Look for another place if the area between vehicles does not exceed 1.5 times the size (length) of your car. To fit in parallel between two cars, you need to clearly follow the algorithm and do everything the first time.

Reverse parking: scheme

1. Slow down and stop next to the car you want to be behind;
2. Make sure the rear axle is level rear wheels near standing car, and the interval between vehicles was at least a meter;
3. Shift into reverse gear and drive slowly, turning the steering wheel all the way to the right;
4. Once you reach a 45-degree angle to the pavement, straighten your handlebars and continue driving;
5. As soon as the front right bumper is aligned with the rear bumper of the car in front, you need to stop and turn the steering wheel to the left until it stops;
6. Continue driving, keeping your vehicle level with the pavement, and be careful not to scratch the vehicle behind you.

Be careful and don't drive close to rear car. To level off, you need to shift into forward gear, level the steering wheel and drive slightly forward. Save the interval at which it will be convenient for neighbors to leave the parking lot without hitting your car.

To leave the occupied place, you need to switch to the forward gear, turn the steering wheel to the right and slowly move from the place. It is better to back out early so that you have more room to maneuver. Do not try to park quickly if you do not have sufficient skills. Often, it is the rush that provokes the occurrence of emergencies.

Corner parking reception is most often used in open areas shopping centers. For the location of vehicles in such places, markings are provided indicating that in this place that's how they park. In order for the machine to become exactly on specified place, you need to maneuver in the direction of travel, maintaining an interval of 1.5 meters to the markup.

Follow the algorithm:

1. Slow down the movement of the car and determine the place you want to become;
2. Turn the steering wheel sharply to the right when windshield from the side of the front passenger seat will be at the level of the rear corner of the car behind which you need to park;
3. Slowly get into the parking space, aligning the steering wheel so that you are right in the middle or with a distance between the cars;
4. Get close to the curb.

If the fence is not safe for a car with a low clearance or your car is small in size, you can not rest against the curb.

Leaving this place is just as easy. It is enough to level the steering wheel, drive slowly in reverse and turn it to the right as soon as the passenger windshield will be on the line of the corner of a car parked nearby. Maneuvers should be carried out slowly so as not to scratch the hull of neighboring vehicles.

A real help for beginners is the built-in system parking radar. Parktronic is found in most modern foreign cars. This device does not take over the parking function, as many mistakenly believe. The task of the device is to signal and determine the safe distance between objects. The tool allows you to park safely in tight spaces.

The principle of operation of the radar is based on ultrasonic sensors installed in the rear and front of the bumper. During the maneuver, the parking sensors continuously emit ultrasound waves and signal an unsafe distance to the nearest object. Signals are accompanied by light and sound indication on dashboard auto.

The parking sensors can be installed independently on the car, if its presence is not initially provided by the manufacturer. Functionality depends on the number external sensors. The most reliable system is considered to be a system of 4-8 devices installed on bumpers (sonars). If you do not feel the dimensions of your car and want to avoid accidents, it is better to worry about buying parking sensors. The activation of such a radar is carried out automatically, which does not distract the driver and provides comfortable parking.

Correctly determining the dimensions (parameters) of a car is a task of paramount importance. Due to the dimensions, you control the situation on the road, you can cope with crisis cases and park in a small area. Knowing the width, length and height of the car will allow you to maneuver in the traffic flow and park, observing the rules described above.

Most often, it is difficult to feel the car for women, for beginners who have just received a license, or for drivers who have changed their vehicle to a car that is radically different from the previous category. Where to start when determining the dimensions of the transport? First of all, do not strain and try to see what is in front of the bumper. Customize side mirrors for yourself and get into the habit of looking at them. The mirror must be pointed at the wheel rear axle cars.

The best way to get used to the size is constant practice and training. To acquire the necessary skills, go to the circuit. This is an open area with markings. It is used as a training ground for novice drivers. Choose a parking area and do a few simple exercises:

• install traffic cones along the edges of the marking at a standard distance from each other;
• try to drive straight between the cones without touching the sides of the bumper;
• after successful attempts in similar conditions, shorten the distance between the cones to make the task more difficult.

Cones can be used as markers to simulate complex parallel parking conditions. Practice until you feel confident behind the wheel. When dimensions feel uncertain, try not to take risks so as not to damage your car and a neighboring car. Gradual and regular practice will allow you to drive into the garage without risk.

Obey parking rules

Knowledge of parking techniques does not insure the driver from trouble if he leaves the vehicle in an unintended place. In the cramped conditions of the city, it can be difficult to find a place to stop. If the parking lot is busy, try to build on the circumstances. If the roadway is narrow, do not leave the car at the curb, it is better to drive onto the sidewalk so that the front and rear wheels on the right edge are in a neutral area, allowing cars to pass freely.

If in a particular situation you do not know where you can park without breaking the rules, pay attention to the location of signs, markings, as well as the style of parking of other cars. As a rule, local residents know where it is safe to leave a car. It is strictly forbidden to leave the car on tram tracks and in areas marked with a no-parking sign. When looking at a place, observe the following rules:

• do not stop closer than 5 meters to a pedestrian crossing;
• do not park at stops public transport and at a distance of 15 meters from them;
• it is forbidden to leave the car on the roadway in conditions limited visibility and in the courtyard passages, blocking the entrance.

If you are not sure about the correct stop, it is better to spend time choosing more suitable place. This could be the parking area of ​​the nearest supermarket, store, etc. In this regard, the principle “Everything that is not prohibited by rules and signs is allowed” also applies. Parking in wrong place entails the imposition of a fine and sending the vehicle to the penalty area. Be very careful not to ruin your day and not spend money on saving a car from bureaucratic captivity.

How to teach a beginner to park correctly in reverse and forward was last modified: October 3rd, 2018 by Administrator

You can park your car as close to the curb as possible. Although at the autodrome such parking is carried out for a single reverse gear, in urban conditions it is sometimes necessary to park, periodically turning off reverse gear and driving forward.

If you have already graduated from a driving school, but have poorly mastered this species parking lot, inflate and tie balloons around the perimeter of your car. When touching another car or any obstacle (a pole, for example), you will not harm the cars and have time to apply the brakes. With the use of balloons, you will very soon remember the dimensions of your car. It’s better to ride on a decorated with balloons than to pay for the repair of your own and car.

Here you have chosen a place for your parking. Most often, parallel parking uses the free space between two standing cars. When it comes to parking in a city on a two-way street, it will be Right side roads. In the case when you decide to leave the car on a one-way street or somewhere in the yard, you can also stand on the left at the curb. Below is the procedure for the more common case - parking on the right.

Now switch to reverse and turn the steering wheel all the way to the right. Before driving, make sure that no one is passing behind you. Even though you will go back, the front of the car will protrude further into the roadway. Keep moving backwards until the hood of the car behind you is fully visible in your left mirror.

As soon as you see the car from behind in the left mirror, turn the steering wheel to the left so that the wheels are straight. The number of turns of the steering wheel for this depends on the brand of your car. In order to know exactly if the wheels are straight, you can simply start moving carefully. If the car continues to turn, then you have not turned the steering wheel enough.

For a novice driver, it is better to remember how many revolutions of the steering wheel you need to make in order to turn the wheels of the car from the extreme (right or left) to the straight position. Over time, you will stop counting, your hands will remember the movement themselves. How far you drive back right in this step determines how close to the curb you end up parking. Moving back now, pay attention to the front. Hit the brake when left back angle of the car in front of you will line up with the right front corner of your car.

Slow down and turn the steering wheel to the left. This is necessary to drive in front of your car into a parking space. Carefully start driving, make sure not to hit the car either in front or behind you. Stop driving when your vehicle is parallel to the curb.

If you feel like you don't have enough room in the back, stop. Then engage first gear and drive forward a little. When performing this exercise on the circuit, you are not allowed to turn off the reverse gear. But in urban areas, the parking space can be very small and you have to drive forward to fit the car in it. To prevent the car from pulling away from the curb when moving forward, you can turn the wheels straight ahead. At the same time, including then reverse gear and starting to move, do not forget to return the steering wheel to the leftmost position.

This completes the parallel parking. But if necessary, you can drive a little straight to increase the distance to the car behind you. But remember that if the wheels of your car point to the left, it will be easier for you to exit the parking lot. When you're done parking, look out the right window or get out of your car to make sure your car is parked close to the edge of the road.

One of the most important skills good driver- the ability to park. This is taught in every driving school. Despite the fact that parking is mandatory when passing the exam in the traffic police, most drivers do not really know how to do this. Parking available at reverse gear, seems complicated at first glance. The greatest fear is the need to move backwards, as in such conditions visibility is limited and the risk of hitting other cars increases. But in most cases, this is how you need to park. Parking, performed in reverse gear, allows you to stand in a place where it is unlikely that it will be possible to enter by conventional means.

Learning to back park

To properly park in reverse gear, you need to practice. For this, a platform is suitable on which racks and pegs are placed. They will replace neighboring cars. The ideal distance between them should be twice the length of the vehicle. Proper and safe parking is impossible without the ability to feel the dimensions of your car. And this is not an easy task. Such skills come only after a few years of driving, and only then parking in reverse gear will not cause any special problems. Getting used to the feeling of the parameters of the car, you should remember about the landing features, which for each car brand are individual.

Training with pegs and racks will help you learn how to determine the dimensions of the car, and also save you money: a collision with a training rack does not threaten you. Work out to perfection the check-in to the marked area - in the future this will avoid problems.

The Basics of Proper Parking

When parking, you should control the general situation around. To do this, it is important to correctly distribute attention. When you park in reverse gear, use more than just turning your head. Be mindful of rearview mirrors. If you look back, the view increases, but everything below remains out of view. A more targeted viewing sector can be obtained from mirrors, which makes it possible to more accurately approach the obstacle, that is, it increases.

Remember the features of the car:

• machines equipped with rear wheel drive, have a minimum turning radius;
• - maximum.

Try to mentally draw the trajectory of the car when parking. With a clear picture in mind, it will be easier for you to understand how to properly park in reverse gear.

Parallel parking in reverse gear

First of all, you should line up with the car that is next to your parking space. The position should be parallel, at a distance of at least one and a half meters. To properly park, you should know the safe turn zone, which is determined by the rear right wheel. Focusing on it, draw a line up to the car glass. Remember the resulting point. At this mark, you will begin to make a turn to park. Reverse is carried out until the safe turn line is level with the end of the vehicle parked on the right. Then turn the steering wheel all the way to the right and continue moving backward until the right front edge from behind appears in the visibility zone. standing car. Stop and put your wheels straight ahead, then drive again until the back of the parked car is in front of you. Now you need to turn the steering wheel to the left and continue driving backwards so that the car stands parallel to the curb. It remains to level the car, so that later it was easy to leave.

The video shows how parallel parking in reverse occurs:

Parallel parking in reverse is quite simple, the main thing is to understand how it is done in theory and practice on the training ground.

Perpendicular parking in reverse gear

Perpendicular reverse parking involves placing the car parallel to other cars, but perpendicular to the curb. If you master this skill perfectly, you can easily drive into the garage or park in the parking lot.

Training is best done near your garage: every day try to drive in and out of it. Your goal is to achieve automaticity in actions. Some warriors are well helped by a hand-drawn diagram.

The video tells about the features of reverse parking:

Perpendicular parking performed in reverse gear is as follows:

1. If you have chosen a parking spot, drive up to it.
2. The car must stand at a distance of one meter from the cars parked in the parking lot.
3. Draw an imaginary line that starts in the center rear wheel and ends at driver's seat. Then connect it with a vertical line - the point of intersection should be on the back arch.
4. On the markup, select the rightmost point for which you will turn.
5. In reverse gear, turn right. When the line you marked connects to the point in the parking lot, turn the steering wheel one and a half. Movements should be slow, it is important to accurately feel the dimensions so as not to catch anything.
6. The car must move to the center of the parking space. When the car is parallel to the others, return the steering wheel so that the wheels are straight.
7. Continue moving back until you catch up with your neighbors.
8. When parking in reverse, constantly turn your head, not forgetting to look in the mirrors.

Remember that you still need to get out of the car. To open the doors, you need a sufficient distance to neighboring cars. The curb at the back should also not be left unattended. If you still feel bad dimensions, which will help not to crash anywhere, will simplify parking.

Varieties and nuances of parking

The simplest type of parking is straight or linear, when the car is placed along an object in a straight line. When making manipulations, try not to get too close to the car in front. In this case, the exit can be very difficult.

The doors of a parked car should open easily so that nothing interferes with them - for example, low fences or high parapets, which through side windows can not see. It is better to look at such objects in the rear-view mirror. Otherwise, they remain unnoticed, which increases the risk of damage to the doors when opened.

Try to choose places where nothing threatens the integrity, body or part. If the car is parked on an uphill, the wheels should be turned towards the road, and on the downhill - to the curb. This will help if it fails. If the wheels of the car are positioned correctly, the car will never slide down.

If you are having difficulties and cannot park the first time, inform the driver of the car behind you to avoid conflicts. If you are not sure that you will be able to park properly, find another place with easier conditions.

Parking in reverse is considered difficult, as the driver requires maximum attention and concentration. He must monitor several objects at the same time, monitor the movement of the car and not lose sight of the general situation on the road, for example, the presence of nearby pedestrians. Each of these elements will help to master the experience and practice.

To learn proper parking, you will definitely have to practice. It will make your task easier helpful advice: To determine the size of the space required for parking, add 1.1 meters to the length of the car. In this case, parking will not cause any difficulties. How did you learn to park? Tell us about it in the comments.