Brand names of cars. Emblems of car brands

Car manufacturers do their best to promote their brands on the market, endowing their products with unique distinctive emblems - car brand badges.

Even on this technically insignificant touch, the consumer is ready to choose the products of large automobile concerns.

The brand is recognizable not only by the appearance of the car or the name of the manufacturer, but also by the badge located on the grille and hood. A list of car brands can be found in any printed publication or online magazine dedicated to the automotive industry.

An excursion into history: how did car emblems appear?

Since 1885, with the advent of the first three-wheeled vehicle, its creator Karl Benz noted his "brainchild" trademark. Further, with the development of the industry and the transition of the palm in manufacturing from German to French inventors, each of the automakers sought to mark the car with its logo. At first, these were the first letters of the names of the creators, for example, "Panhard et Levassor" in 1889 had two large letters PL in front.

In 1900, Benz decided to name his car after his daughter Mercedes, which became the name of a popular brand of German Mercedes cars, where the triangular star adorns the products of this brand to this day.

With the expansion of the industry, all manufacturers began to choose a specific logo for themselves, trying to give it a unique simplicity and recognizability. The meaning of the emblem was different - from the coat of arms of the city in which the production was based, to graphic images of various names and mottos of companies. Over the years, auto concerns have been working to improve this small design detail without changing its original appearance. Each photo of car brands is made in such a way that a distinctive emblem must be included in the frame.

Interesting facts about car brands from around the world

According to unverified data, there are now about 2,000 brands of cars in the world., but it is simply impossible to accurately calculate all the brands of cars in the world. This speaks not only of a large number of car manufacturers, but also of the constant emergence of new companies on the market through mergers or divisions. The newly formed concerns continue to produce well-known brands, and move on to the development of their own unique models, creating new names and icons for them.

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Also, big auto giants can produce in their country a car brand that is not available for foreign market and remains unknown to a wide range of motorists. Such products also have their own unique emblems.

Currently, most online magazines for car enthusiasts create special catalogs that indicate car brands and their badges with photos, provide brief historical information about the manufacturer and complete the lineup manufactured products. A large number of videos dedicated to car brands have also been created with the translation of the name of the badges into Russian.

Car brands, their names and icons

Each car passed long haul from developers to buyers. And in the process of creating each brand, designers and designers tried not only to confirm good reputation car with its name, but also come up with a special distinctive sign that reflects the main concepts of the creators. Every year manufacturers rank the popularity of car brands. Of course, the leading places are occupied by auto giants with many years of sales experience in Europe, America and Japan. But they have recently been replaced by young and competitive companies from China.

European cars

1. Mercedes-Benz has a three-pointed star badge, as "a symbol of power over land, sea and air." The company decided not to change or update such a familiar icon, but simply separate it from the name in print editions from 2007, where the logo will be printed higher than the main name.
2. The Bayerisch motoren werke concern, before cars, was engaged in the manufacture of aircraft engines and decided not to change anything in the name for their cars. Now one of the world's most recognizable icons with the image of a white propeller against the background of the blue sky, reliable and high-quality BMWs are marked.
3. Gear maker Andre Citroën has given his Citroën cars a bit of history on the badge - two signs with angles up, as a symbol of a cogwheel.
   
4. The four rings on an Audi signify the merger of four automakers into one with the name Auto Union in 1932.
   
5. Maybach father and son gave their chic cars two distinctive "M" on the emblem.
   
6. Manufacturers logo Opel symbolizes lightning, and appeared when creating the Blitz model.
   
7. Coat of arms of the city of Stuttgart in Germany migrated to respectable and always fashionable Porsche cars.
8. Arrow with three feathers on the emblem of the Czech Scoda has been adorning cars since 1895, although in 1991 it was painted black (a symbol of longevity) and green (a symbol of ecology).
   
9. An early model from Peugeot manufacturers, the Lion, gave rise to lion emblems, as a hallmark of this brand.
   
10. The icon of the Italian Alfa Romeo is complicated, because it consists of the flag of the municipality of Milan (red and white) and the coat of arms of the Visconti (green snake).
    

American cars

Japanese cars

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Chinese cars

Recently, a lot of cars from Chinese manufacturers have appeared on the market. Although many talk about plagiarism and the pathetic likeness of the emblems of the leading auto giants, brands Chinese cars are released with their own icons, which are given the closest attention during development. Unlike European and American brands, where the emblem mainly reflects historical facts, family achievements or is tied to the place of origin of production, Chinese designers develop logos for their young car industry, mainly following the company's motto. Therefore, the badges of Chinese car brands are closely related to Chinese history and reflect the desire for the development and implementation of new technologies:

What do Aston Martin, Bentley and Chrysler have in common? Yes, all three companies produce beautiful and powerful cars, however, for different niches. But these brands are related by outstretched proud wings on the hoods of their cars ... And the feeling of flying faster than the wind ... Aston Matrin

Aston Martin, a manufacturer of sleek and fast sports cars, was originally a British brand. Since 1994, the AM brand has belonged to the American concern Ford, but was recently bought out by a group of investors promising a new dawn for the legendary brand. The company was founded in 1913 by Lionel Martin and Richard Bamford in Newport Pagnell. The partners' first sports car was built in 1914. It was named Aston Martin - after Lionel's last name and after Aston Clinton Hill, where Martin won the local race in 1913. Aston Martin specialists honed their skills in races in which cars with a winged logo constantly participated.

In 1947, the company was bought by David Brown, marking the beginning of the history of Aston Martin DB cars. In 1963, the legendary Aston Martin DB5 was released, becoming the most famous car of James Bond. Since then, Aston Martin has been the favorite brand of the famous British agent 007. Bentley

The letter B enclosed in wings is the logo of another company of the English queen. Aristocratic luxury - that's how you can characterize the chic executive limousines and Bentley coupes. This logo, according to Bentley Cars Ltd., is a symbol of independence, showing that Bentley is only Bentley and nothing else. Very… English, right? The brand was founded in 1919 by Walter Owen Bentley. And from the very beginning, Bentley focused on the production prestigious cars. Even the first Bentley car was equipped with a 3.0-liter engine, which made it inaccessible to ordinary motorists. Like Aston Martin, Bentley cars often won races. In the early 1930s the company came under the control of another British concern - Rolls-Royce. Since then, Bentley and Rolls-Royce cars have been structurally similar in many ways. Only now Bentley was intended for those who do not want to sit quietly in the back seat of honor, but want to drive the car themselves. One of Bentley's most famous cars is the Continental, a high-speed serial sedan that appeared in 1952. If, following Aston, we continue the theme of famous cars, then we will recall the Bentley S-2 model. It was purchased by John Lennon specifically for the presentation of the Beatles album - Yellow Submarine.

The emblem itself is said to be designed by Autocar magazine artist Gordon Crosby. The letter B was first depicted in a crown of laurel leaves on a black background, and after 1931 on green. Ever since the foundation of the brand, the color of the winged B has been important. Red is assigned to sophisticated models, green - racing, and black - the most powerful and aggressive. On this moment There are only two "blacks" - the Bentley Continental T coupe and the four-door Bentley Arnage T. By the way, the British have a pun on this: the gentleman's indispensable companions are Black T (black tee - Bentley) and black tea (black tee - black tea).

But Chrysler, it seems, may soon drop out of the "winged" club, and of its own free will. The fact is that initially the emblem of the American brand was a pentagonal star. The company itself was founded in 1923 by Walter Percy Chrysler. But in 1998, the company joined the German concern Daimler AG, forming the largest DaimlerChrysler enterprise. Apparently in order to avoid confusion with the three-pointed star of Mercedes-Benz cars, the five-pointed star went into oblivion and was replaced by open wings. But everything is back to square one. In May 2007, the Chrysler division was sold, and a decision has now been made to return to the five-pointed star. Well, let's hope that the return to the roots marks a new stage in the history of the brand.

For more than a hundred years, cars have been at the service of mankind. Their first home-made designs were made by self-taught in artisanal conditions. Later, entrepreneurs such as Henry Ford put this process on the assembly line, and gave the maximum possible number of citizens to appreciate the delights of owning a car.

It is generally accepted that approximately in the world today there are about fifty thousand car models and about five hundred car brands. It is for this reason that it is rather problematic to place all brands of cars and their icons with names and photos in one article. Let's present a list of the most popular and proven brands.

The Land of the Rising Sun is represented on road map world as one of the leaders in this industry. Most of the concerns have offices around the world.

Japanese car brands

Logo Honda made in the form of a stylized letter "H", the first letter of the surname of the founder of the concern Soichiro Honda. The basis of the logo is a square with rounded corners.

Company `s logo Toyota more versatile. It is three ellipses. Two perpendicular ones depict the letter "T", sometimes their symbol is described as a thread threaded into a needle, alluding to the weaving past of the company. Also, these ellipses should resemble two combined hearts: the driver and the car. Such a pair is encircled by a common ellipse.

Subaru located on the logo of the constellation Pleiades. These six stars are visible from Earth even without telescopes. The second meaning is to merge six companies into one - Fuji Heavy Industries. Even the name of the concern in one of the translations sounds like “gather together”. Initially, the products of the French Renault were used as the base models of Subaru cars.

Michio Suzuki also grew his company from the production of looms, as well as motorcycles. Suzuki ranks 12th in the world in terms of sales volume. The logo is a modified Latin letter "S".

At Mitsubishi, which translates as "three diamonds", there has never been any restyling of the logo.

Nissan based on the sun. For more than 8 decades, the company with its logo has been very popular in its homeland and in the world.

American cars

Thanks to the love of North American admirers for textured cars and the desire to stand out from the crowd, the American car brand is easy to distinguish from the general background by the emblem.

Logo Ford already habitually depicts an ellipse with a blue background and the name of the founder, Henry Ford, inscribed in capital letters.

American car emblems

Company Buick repeatedly changed the style of the nameplate, and each time the emblem received intricate shapes. Now there are three silver coats of arms placed diagonally in the circle. They are symbols of the three most successful models.

Migrated from the battlefields Hummer, in a simple sans-serif font, notifies buyers of the name of the car. The logo is placed on the eight-stripe grille.

Company celebrating its 100th anniversary in 2016 GMC, also adheres to restraint in the emotions of style, equips its products only with the red three-letter abbreviation of the concern.

To the list of car brands Cadillac falls for the style of its emblem. The name of the company is given in honor of the founder, Señor de Cadillac. He was one of the founders of the industrial capital of the USA, Detroit. In the center of the Cadillac emblem is the family coat of arms of the founding family.

For logo Chevrolet according to legend, a pattern was chosen on the wallpaper of one of the French motels. This design element was liked by the owner of the company, William Durant.

Company Chrysler equipped its logo with wings, symbolizing the strength and speed of its cars. The company has been active since 1924. The concern includes such brands as Lamborghini, Dodge.

"Pure thoroughbred American" logo Pontiac is a red arrow. It is located between two large air intakes.

Company `s logo Tesla It is based on the letter "T", changed into the shape of a sword. This is one of the most popular brands of electric vehicles, named after the Serbian physicist Nikla Tesla.

Russian car brands

Domestic car brands with badges and names also have their own traditions and symbols. They are embedded in the images we see on the front of our cars.

Russian car logos

After the Soviet logo, the Togliatti automakers in 1994 chose a silver ellipse with a rook in the center. Later chief designer VAZ Steve Mattin has approved an updated emblem with a blue background and a stylized rook, in which the Russian "B" and the Latin "V" are recognizable. The boat contains the symbol of the region in which the plant is located. Only on such transport in ancient times, goods and passengers were delivered along the Volga.

The base automobile brand for the Gorky Automobile Plant ( GAS) was a Ford. Even the original style of the emblem resembled the American logo. Since 1950, the era of an independent image began, conceived as a modified coat of arms of the region. Now a deer on a blue background flaunts on almost the majority of working Russian cars, both freight and passenger transport, used in small and medium-sized businesses.

Emblem " Moskvich" also has several encrypted meanings. The simple letter “M” is seen first, and upon closer examination, one can find a similarity of this pattern with elements of the wall of the Moscow Kremlin. Now this logo belongs to the Volkswagen concern.

For the products of the Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant ( UAZ) the logo was designed by the company's engineer Albert Rakhmanov. A bird stylized as the letter "U" is inscribed in the circle. This sketch has been decorating the front of cars since 1962. Then it changed a little, a pentagon appeared in the design. Now back to the circle and the bird, and also added the Latin abbreviation of the plant at the bottom. The symbol also changed from colorless to green.

Green is also the color of the Taganrog Automobile Plant. The company symbol is an ellipse with a regular triangle inside.

German car brands

German concerns stand apart from other European car brands. They have conquered the world with their reliability and practicality, so the logos of these cars are often synonymous with “quality”.

German car emblems

Concern Audi formed from the merger of four companies. This is reflected in four symbolic chrome rings. Some people tend to see the 4 wheels of the car in these circles as well.

Bavarian automobile manufacturing company known by the acronym bmw began its production activity with the manufacture of products for the aircraft industry. Probably for this reason, a propeller was originally present in her emblem. Later, a circle with wide black margins appeared, and inner part it is divided in a checkerboard pattern into four sectors: two sky-blue and two silver. In the silver sectors, the symbol of steel is encrypted, and the sky-blue is the color of the flag of Bavaria.

Daimler AG is the owner of the trademark mercedes benz, which produces, in addition to trucks and buses, cars, including premium ones. They install a star with three rays, enclosed in a circle, on their products. Three beams symbolize superiority on land, in air and in water. It is related to the release power plants for water and air transport.

Specialists from Opel also tried to choose a speed symbol and settled on "lightning". She was placed in a circle and sent to the front of the cars. Although initially the word "Blitz" was added to decipher the tat. It was later removed.

Porsche glorify the symbols of their native Stuttgart, using the symbol of the city “the rearing horse” in their emblem, and deer antlers are also present on a red background. They are the symbol of Baden-Württemberg.

One of the employees of Porsche, Xavier Reimspiss, came up with a logo for the company Volkswagen. The competition was public, and the prize was one hundred Reichsmarks. The image combines two letters from the name of the company "V" and "W".

European car brands

British company Rolls Royce engaged in the production of premium cars. Its logo has two letters "R" located one above the other with a slight offset. The founders of the company, Charles Stewart Rolls and Frederick Henry Royce, entered their names into the logo as early as 1904. Almost a century later, BMW bought the logo for more than £40m.

European car emblems

Created back in the 19th century by the British Rover often changed the logo, leaving the style of the Vikings. There were weapons on the image: spears, axes. Later, a theme arose with the Viking boat. In the modern version, it is customary to depict a golden boat with a red sail on a black background.

Founder Ferrari Enzo Ferrari made his logo over a long period. At first there was only a horse, later the symbols "SF" were added to it, meaning Scuderia Ferrari (Ferrari's stable). Even later, the background became yellow, like the colors of the Italian city of Modena. Well, last of all, the colors of the national flag appeared at the top.

Turin manufacturers fiat often experimented with the logo, making it either square or round. Still undecided, they combined a circle with a square and entered the name of the company inside. This has become a symbol of the fact that the company is proud of its achievements and relies on the experience of past years.

Renault depicted a stylized diamond on a yellow background. The author Victor Vasarely laid in it a symbol of prosperity and a large share of optimism.

lion in french Peugeot has its fans not only among Parisians, but also in our country. The logo is intended to symbolize dynamism.

André Citroën, who began his career repairing parts for steam locomotives, invested in the emblem Citroen heraldic meaning. A pair of chevrons, often used in military uniforms, indicates a significant length of service.

In emblem Volvo the Swedes used the shield and spear of Mars, the god of war. The diagonal, which had only functional properties for attaching symbols, also became a recognizable element.

Korean car brands

In the logo Hyundai idea of ​​cooperation. The designers aimed to turn the capital letter "H" into shaking hands partners. The name of the brand is translated as "New time".

Korean badges for cars

Logo KIA as well as many modern stamps, it uses an ellipse with letters that are part of the phrase "Enter the world of Asia."

For a South Korean company ssangyong translated as "Two dragons", a stylized image of either the wings or claws of dragons is chosen.

Chinese car logos

In the emblem of the Chinese Chery the basis is the letter "A" with an ellipse. The letter means a high class of cars, and the ellipse is depicted as embracing hands.

Chinese car brands

In company Lifan adopted the image of three sailboats. This is due to the name, which translates as "To go in full sail."

The modern automotive market offers a wide variety of different brands of cars that differ in their individual characteristics. Each brand has its owncar emblem- a certain icon that reflects the entire history of the formation of an automaker, as well as reflecting the quality and status of products. Most consumers and people who are simply interested in automotive topics have never thought about the specific number of all cars in the world. However small digression in the history of the automotive industry will allow you to become a real expert in the field in question.

What are the brands of cars?

Acura

Today, the automotive market is replete with a wide variety of car brands, which involuntarily makes you think about what kind of cars they are? Every day we see different car emblems, some of which we don't even recognize. We can say unequivocally, there are a huge number of them, listing which is not enough time. However, you should pay attention to the most famous and sought-after car brands, whose logos you are most likely familiar with:

Alfa Romeo

famous legislator in modern world The automotive corporation is Nicolo Romeo, who made his first fortune selling earthmoving equipment. A little later, the entrepreneur changes his profession, preferring the automotive business, where he soon becomes the head of the large Alfa company. Subsequently, by combining the name of the company and his own name, a popular automobile brand arose. Seeing the emblem of the Alfa Romeo car, most likely, you clearly understand that you have a premium car in front of you. The logo of these machines was designed in 1910 by the draftsman Romano Castello. The author of the car logo was impressed by the red crosshairs of the flag of Milan, which he saw on the facade of the Visconti house. On the house was a coat of arms with a grass snake that swallows a person. The coat of arms itself symbolized the readiness to destroy the enemies of the Visconti family. The emblem of the car has practically not changed since its inception, however, paying tribute to fashion, small ornate details were a little abolished.

Aston Martin

The name of this brand of cars comes from the name of one of the owners of the automobile plant, Lionel Martin, who, together with a friend, built the first car in his life. "Aston" originates from the race, held in the highlands of the town of Aston Clinton, in which Martin won. Thus, by merging the two names, a sonorous brand was obtained. By the way, probably the Aston Martin logo can be safely attributed to the list of the most famous car emblems. Now we don’t even think about what the outstretched wings, which are familiar to us, on which the brand name is visible, mean. However, at the time of the creation of this car logo, aviation was rapidly developing, and the most advanced technologies were used in it. And sports-oriented Aston Martin used the manufacturing facilities of an aviation companyWhitehead Aircraft Limited. So, no matter how strange it may sound, however, the presence of wings on the car emblem is quite understandable.

Audi

The founder of the German automobile corporation is August Horch, who initially wanted to see his own products under his own name. However, he was refused. And then "Audi" was chosen - the Latin analogue of the German "Horch", which means "listen" in translation.Subsequently, the emblem Audi car wasan icon in the form of 4 rings was chosen, each of which symbolizes a company that is part of the German brand. Initially, emblems of each of the 4 companies were placed inside the rings of the car logo, but this logo for cars turned out to be too loaded, so over time, 4 empty rings became the emblem of the car.

bmw

The basis of the current automobile plant was an enterprise for the production of motors, located in Munich. After a certain time, this enterprise merged with an aircraft factory, after which it acquired the current name of the company. If we talk about car brand logos, then BMW also has enough interesting story. The first emblem of a BMW car featured a propeller, but it seemed complex and small, so the logo underwent a transformation by 1920. To car emblems brand bmw looked beautiful, then the circle from the propeller was divided into 4 quarters. On the new car logo, the silver-white sectors inside the black rim began to alternate with sky-blue ones. Now the BMW car logo is made in the traditional Bavarian colors depicted on the flag of Bavaria. However, few people know the true meaning of the logo from these automakers. Many people like the myth that the logo on a BMW car depicts a propeller and the sky. But, in fact, this is the Bavarian flag.

Citroen

The founder of the presented brand of cars is Andre Citroen, who, in order to create his own automobile production, drew inspiration from the factories of Henry Ford. A little later, the entrepreneur puts into the enterprise all the inheritance received from his parents, and begins work on the production of the world's first cars under his own name. André Citroen introduced gears of a special design to the automotive market, which turned out to be much more perfect than their analogues. It was these gears that formed the basis of the emblem on Citroen cars. The emblem of the car, which many call the “double chevron”, has not changed much since then.

Ferrari

The creator of the famous automotive brand under which luxury cars are produced is Enzo Ferrari, whose career as an automaker began with the creation of a racing team. Subsequently, such a recognizable badge for cars was chosen. How did such an emblem for the car come about? At one of the races, Enzo Ferrari met Count Francesco Baraka, on the fuselage of an airplane whose prancing stallion was depicted. Francesco's mother gave Enzo a family coat of arms and recommended that a rearing horse be depicted on the emblem of the car, which, according to her, was supposed to bring good luck. As you can see, Countess Paolina Baraka did not lie. This car logo now has strong associations with luxury, and even the word Ferrari itself has become a symbol of wealth.

fiat

The Italian brand of cars was created by a group of investors, among whom the most recognizable was Giovanni Agnelli. At that time, the assembly of cars was carried out in accordance with the Renault license. Production expanded rapidly due to the lack of quotas for imported steel. Even then, the automobile corporation produced all types of cars: from small cars to buses. It is noteworthy that the company did not have a car logo, but instead, the emblem of the car was a plate with the inscription that it was car factory. However, the fate of the automaker's logo was decided by one Funny case. Somehow the whole plant turned off the light and chief designer, driving around the area, found suspicious neon lighting that was reflected from the plant. Impressed by this beauty, the chief the designer enclosed the car logo in one line. However, over time, the Fiat emblem changed its shape to a circle.

Jaguar

The British automobile corporation got its start thanks to William Lyons, who founded an enterprise for the development and production of motorcycles. After a long time, this enterprise produced the first car, after which it was re-profiled into another specialty. It was also decided to change the name of the company. "Jaguar" - the result of choosing one of the options offered at the competition. This is exactly the case when the history of the car emblem does not need to be told. The fast, powerful and beautiful animal, after which the car is named, also flaunts on the logo of the car.

Lamborghini

Luxury sports cars got their name from the founder of the corporation, Ferruccio Lamborghini, who originally specialized in the production of agricultural machinery. Subsequently, there was a desire to expand the range of cars racing type. For this, Ferruccio built a separate factory, where he invited famous designers of that time. The car logo of Lamborgini symbolizes the sign of the Zodiac Taurus, the colors black and yellow were proposed by the founder of the company.

Land Rover

The history of the creation of the brand began with Maurice Wilkes, who at that time was the designer of the Rover company and had a very whimsical vehicle. The whimsy was the limited number of spare parts for the car, which were difficult to find. Then Maurice, together with his older brother, decided to create a universal car that can conquer any surface. Since then, Land Rover Corporation has specialized exclusively in the production of SUVs. Surprisingly, the Land Pover car logo that many dream of is inspired by the usual funny story and a can of sardines. The designer tasked with making the emblem for Land Rover ate a can of sardines once and left them on the table. When he returned, he found a stain from an oval circle on his table. This is how the Land Rover logo appeared.

Maserati

The history of the Italian automotive brand began with the Maserati brothers, each of whom made a feasible contribution to the development of a common cause. However, in the process of the formation of the company, several brothers died, which became the impetus for a new development of the enterprise. By trial and error, luxury cars were created that are especially popular only in special circles. When creating the car emblem, the Maserati brothers got their inspiration from the statue of Neptune, located in the central park of Bogni. It's funny that the Mazerati signature trident was drawn by the only one of the 7 brothers who never designed or made cars.

mercedes benz

The name of the presented brand of cars comes from the name of the daughter of one of the sports racers Emil Jellinik, who regularly ordered models from Daimler. One of the first cars of that time was so liked by Ellinika that he decided to name it for his daughter Mercedes. Subsequently, the two corporations "Daimler" and "Benz" merged, which led to the modern name of this brand of German cars. Some car logos were born much earlier than the era of prosperity of the car brands themselves began. It is believed that the logo of Mers machines (a three-pointed star) symbolizes that the engines of this company are used in the sky, on earth and in water. However, for the first time, the Mercedes automobile emblem is mentioned in a letter from Gottlieb Daimbler to his wife. With the future car logo, Gottlieb marked the place of a new house in the city of Deutz and signed that someday this star will show off over the roof of his car factory, symbolizing prosperity. And so it happened, maybe it’s not a good logo on the car, but the Mercedes car brand is thriving to this day.

MINI

The impetus for the creation of the MINI car brand was the military crisis in the Middle East, which provoked a significant reduction in oil supplies to the UK. As a result, the demand for small cars has increased. Then the government of the country instructed to start the production of cars, whose dimensions would be significantly smaller than conventional sedans. The first prototype of the British brand was distinguished by its compact dimensions, which did not negatively affect the internal fullness of the car, as a result of which it was decided to start its mass production.

Opel

The founder of this brand of cars is Adam Opel, who has specialized in the production of:

• sewing machines;
• horse-drawn carriages;
• bicycles.

After Adam's death, the plant was inherited by his sons, who decided to start car production. Their first cooperation with other automobile concerns was unsuccessful, but subsequently mass production was established.

Chevrolet

One of the most hyped and popular global brands in the American automotive industry bears the name of the Swiss-born entrepreneur Louis Chevrolet, who, having traveled to many countries, found success only in the United States, where he became a famous racer. After a while, the founder of General Motors Corporation created a new automobile brand, naming it in honor of Chevrolet. However, the “hero of the occasion” himself did not work for the company for long, the reason for which was the disagreement over the type of cars produced. William Duran, one of the co-founders of the company, for a long time fed the public with myths about the Chevrolet car logo. According to his version, he came up with the logo when he saw a drawing on the wallpaper in a Parisian hotel, stretching into infinity. But now there are a few more legends that reveal their stories of how the "bow tie" became Chevrolet's signature logo.

Peugeot

The French car brand is the result of a family business that began with Jean-Pierre Peugeot, who converted an inherited windmill into a metalworking business. After a while, the grandson of the founder of the enterprise began to manufacture bicycles, and a couple of years later the first car was introduced to the world.

Smart

This brand of German cars is the result of the merger of the two largest automotive corporations, which pursued the goal of creating compact car for city roads. Thus, the trademark "Smart", owned by Daimler AG, was invented.

Datsun

The Japanese car brand has a long history, which began with the creation of an automobile company, the chief engineer of which was Masujiro Hashimoto. The first Japanese car models were called "DAT", the capital letters of which symbolized the first letters of the names of the three partners who created the enterprise.

Cadillac

The American automobile brand was created in 1902 and was called the "Henry Ford Company" in honor of the company's chief engineer. However, after a short time, Henry Ford left the corporation and began to specialize in opening and creating his own car design factories. At the same time, Ford's successor, Henry Leland, actively developed the enterprise "abandoned" by Ford, and also came up with a new name for it, Cadillac, in honor of the founder of the city of Detroit, where the automobile plant was located.

Dodge

The famous American car brand bears the name of its creators, the Dodge brothers, who, at the beginning of their career in the automotive industry, opened a company for the production and design of bicycles. After some time, the brothers entered into an agreement with Henry Ford to develop and produce parts for a new car model. A little later, the Dodge brothers opened a car manufacturing company, the purpose of which was to create own machines rather than fulfilling orders from other manufacturers.

Ssang Yong

The very beginning of the formation of the Korean automobile brand was associated with the production of cars. But the company that existed at that time specialized exclusively in the creation of army jeeps. Subsequently, with the change in the name of the automobile enterprise, its specialization also changed: now buses, trucks and special equipment were produced. Currently, "Ssang Yong" actively produces SUVs, pickups and crossovers. In translation, the name of the Korean automobile brand means "Two Dragons", symbolizing power and independence.

Luxgen

This brand of cars is perhaps the only representative of the Taiwanese auto industry, created in relatively recent times, in 2008. Prior to this, the enterprise was a subsidiary of Yulon Motor. After repeated successful collaborations with global automotive corporations, the plant decided to create its own independent automotive industry. The name of the Taiwanese brand comes from shortened words for:

• "wealth";
• "giftedness";
• "genius";
• "luxury".

All these characteristics can be found in automotive products Luxgen.

LADA (AvtoVAZ)

It is a brand of cars that existed in Soviet times and is actively developing in modern Russia. Automobile production plants, as well as the main office of the enterprise, are located in the city of Togliatti, Samara region. Initially, the name "LADA" was used only for those car models that are intended for export. The models intended for operation within the country were called Zhiguli and Sputnik. Now all models of cars are produced under the single name "LADA".

Marussia

This brand of car bright representative of the Russian sports car industry, which is a partner of the British racing team in Formula 1. The beginning of the establishment of the enterprise is inextricably linked with the famous actor and presenter Nikolai Fomenko. The investor was one of the most influential Russian oligarchs. The automotive brand originates in 2007, when it was launched almost immediately mass production racing cars.

TagaAZ

Another Russian automotive brand that is popular among the population. The car manufacturing plant is located in the city of Taganrog. The history of the establishment of the enterprise dates back to 1997, when, in accordance with the license of the South Korean Daewoo Motors, the process of building a plant was launched. Exactly one year later, the enterprise was put into operation, but due to the onset of the economic crisis, the conveyors were not fully loaded. The first cars that were taken were assembled at this automobile enterprise - Korean models, renamed into Russian names.

All car brands: list by variety

If you imagine all the brands of cars in the form of a list, you get a very impressive list of models, acquaintance with which will require, perhaps, more than one day. As mentioned above, all brands of cars have their own distinctive features, one of which is their type:

Car brands

A passenger car is a vehicle intended for personal use, the main purpose of which is the transportation of luggage and passengers in the amount of 2-8 people. Currently, many automotive manufacturers specialize in the production of different types of cars. However, there are those - whose products are only passenger models. These include:

The list of brands of passenger cars begins with one of the oldest car manufacturers of Italian origin, which, unlike its competitors, started immediately with the production of automotive products. The huge popularity of cars of this brand was largely due to their active participation in various auto competitions. Throughout the history of the Alfa Romeo plant, it has specialized in the production and production of freight transport, buses, trolleybuses. However, now the company is known for automotive products only passenger type.

The list of brands of passenger cars is continued by the British manufacturer of luxury automotive products. Despite its British origin, the car brand in question is currently a subsidiary of the German Volkswagen Group. The fabulous pricing policy of cars is due to the powerful internal fullness of the cars, as well as manual assembly. The most famous model is the Bentley Continental.

The famous British manufacturer is one of the world's leading carmakers in the production of cars and racing cars, which was not expected at the very beginning of the career, when the plant specialized in the production of sidecars for motorcycles. Due to low profits, it was decided to produce bodies for the leading automakers at that time. However, now the presented brand of cars has rightfully taken pride of place among them.

Confidently completing the list of brands of passenger cars rightfully belongs to luxury cars from the UK, which for the current period of time are a division of the German corporation BMW AG. The status of prestigious, serious and elite cars has long been behind the cars of this brand, which automatically endow their owners with the listed qualities.

Sports car brands

Sports cars are a generalized name for a wide range of two-seater passenger cars. All brands of sports cars are characterized by:

• increased speeds;
• powerful and durable engine;
• low body fit.

Unlike brands. racing cars sports cars are designed to travel on the road common use, which implies their full state registration.

One of the most famous brands sports cars are:

a) Aston Martin

Today it is an indicator of luxury and well-being. All models of this brand of machines are assembled by hand and only by advance orders. For the first time, popularity came to the brand after the famous film about 007.

World famous and popular brand of expensive sports cars from Italy. Until relatively recently, the factory bearing the name of the creator of the brand specialized in the production of tractor products, when Ferruccio Lamborghini decided to start creating his own cars. Now the world is best known for two models of "Lamborghini": "Aventador" and "Gallardo".

The Italian luxury sports car brand is especially popular in Formula 1 racing, which goes hand in hand with the history of the brand, which was created after the unification of the racing team. Now the Italian brand of cars is characterized by high cost, justified by quality and reliability.

Truck brands

Truck - a vehicle, the purpose of which is the transportation of goods in a specially equipped body or cargo platform. If earlier all trucks were associated with something very loud and not very comfortable, now the creation of trucks of increased comfort is actively practiced. The following brands of trucks have proven themselves the most well:

a) Mercedes-Benz

German automotive manufacturer specializes in the production of those main lines of trucks:

Trucks of this series are great for trips on long distance, as well as the workflow on large-scale construction sites. It is characterized by the presence of such functions:

• weather sensors;
• optimized steering system that allows the driver to control the road surface in all weather conditions.

They are characterized by low weight and a high degree of maneuverability, which is ideal for transporting bulk cargo. Often such trucks are used as platforms for concrete mixers.

The presented trucks are characterized by high carrying capacity, which makes it possible to use them in the following areas:

• production;
• mining;
• construction.

Models of the considered brand of trucks are presented in two variations:

• "FH";
• "FM".

Models of the first series are actively used for the transportation of goods, the mass of which is 20-33 tons. Models of the second series belong to the class truck tractors able to travel long distances.

An automobile concern of French origin equips the truck market with the following models:

• "Kerax", capable of withstanding up to 33 tons on board;
• "Trucks", which is a series of heavy trucks;
• "Premium Optifuel", characterized by increased efficiency.

Also in the assortment of the French concern there is a model "Premium Lander", which is characterized by the presence of an all-wheel drive hydraulic system, thanks to which the truck surpasses other models in terms of carrying capacity, efficiency and control.

Brands of cars in alphabetical order

Now it's time to pay attention to the following brands of cars, presented alphabetically, the icons of which have a rather interesting history behind them:

The American automaker chose a caliper-like shape as an icon for its “brainchild”, which carried simplicity and simplicity. This choice was due to the difficult process of registering a new brand of car for the period of the car brand's launch, since many trademarks had a very close resemblance to each other.

The badge of an elite foreign car of Spanish origin consists of two parts:

• a red cross that stands out on a white background;
• a snake that devours a man.

The badge is a direct embodiment of local culture and identity, since the first element is an integral part of the coat of arms of the Spanish city of Milan, and the second is a copy of the coat of arms of the royal Visconti dynasty, ruling at the time when the automobile brand was created.

Over the entire history of the existence of the presented company, the icon of the automobile brand has undergone repeated changes:

• in the first version of the badge, only the letters "A" and "M" were present, which were intertwined;
• much later they were joined by wings, symbolizing unlimited speed, which were borrowed from the Bentley automobile corporation;
• after some time, the wings began to acquire fashionable and well-defined contours;
• in 1947, the name of the owner running the company at the time appeared on the badge.

The world-famous 4 rings present in the German car badge are a symbol of the merger in 1934 of large automobile corporations:

• Audi Automobil-Werke AG;
• Horch Automobil-Werke GmbH,;
• Dampf Kraft Wagen;
• Wanderer Werke AG.

The very name of the automobile brand is of Latin origin, which in colloquial speech means "listen, listen." As a result, the creators of luxury cars great attention give powerful engine car, which is really nice to listen to.

The icon for luxury car brands is a capital letter "B" endowed with wings, symbolizing strength, speed and independence. Due to the existing color schemes of the badge, the types of cars produced are distinguished:

• green - racing sports cars;
• red - sophisticated models;
• black - powerful and impressive cars.

The first version of the badge was a regular propeller. Over time, it has undergone various changes. Currently, the basis of the badge is the flag of Bavaria. The name comes from the abbreviation of the plant that produces German cars - Bayerische MotorenWerke.

The Chinese auto industry decided to bet on the affordable cost of their cars without sacrificing their high quality, which is emphasized by the name, which means “diamond” in translation. The two hieroglyphs in the badge are the Chinese script for a similar word.

The luxury car badge is shaped like a pearl and features the initials of the founder of the giant auto corporation, Ettore Bugatti. Along the perimeter of the badge there are 60 dots, which are pearls.

The basis of the badge of elite cars of British origin is made up of three coats of arms, symbolizing the coat of arms of the Buick family from Scotland, who founded the automobile corporation.

Although not so popular, but at the same time there is a representative of the German automobile industry, whose badge, in fact, is a simplified version of "BMW". To create a new brand of car, it only took a change in shape, color and abbreviation.

The badge originates in the family coat of arms of the de la Mothe Cadillac family, who are the founders of the American automobile plant of the same name.

Initially, the British brand of cars was the official dealer of "Lotus", when the rights to it were bought by one of the then owners of the presented automobile corporation, adding the prefix "Seven" to the name. After that, the cars became known as "Catheram Super Seven". The badge has undergone numerous changes over time, the latest being the badge of the car introduced in 2014. The green color remains unchanged, clearly outlining the contours of the British flag.

Another representative of the Chinese auto industry, whose icon strongly resembles the outlines of the abbreviation of the automaker, Cherry Automobile Corporation. The symbolism of the icon lies in the hands, which are characterized by strength and unity.

The name of one of the largest car brands in the world comes from the name of the famous racer and mechanic Louis Joseph Chevrolet, who was invited to start producing cars under his own name after performing at one of the most prestigious motor sport cups. The offer was made by the automotive giant General Motors.

The butterfly-shaped badge is the epitome of the success of the car brand creator. There are several hypotheses about how the idea of ​​​​creating such an icon arose:

• according to one - the badge was invented by one of the owners of the automobile corporation after he was attracted by a simple pattern on the wallpaper;
• according to another, the owner of the company liked a similar image in the process of flipping through the galleries of sheets.

The name of American car brands comes from the name of the vice president of General Motors Corporation, Walter Chrysler. Over time, he began to specialize in the production of his own cars. The corporation began to replenish with world automobile brands, which made it possible to produce passenger cars and minivans. The elements of the modern badge represent speed and speed.

The French Automobile Corporation originates at the beginning of the last century, when it was created by engineer Andre Citroen, after whom it was named. The icon of the presented brand is made up of two chevrons, reminiscent of the first outstanding achievement of French engineering, the teeth of a chevron wheel.

The automobile giant got its name in honor of one of the territories of present-day Romania, which was named after the name of the tribe that lived in this area. The original version of the badge looked like dragon scales, since one of the sacred animals of the mentioned tribe was the dragon. In this form, the badge existed for quite a long time, until at the 2008 auto show, its new version was presented to the ball, which is a capital letter “D”, framed by a line on which the full name of the car brand looms. The presence of silver shades indicates the status automobile concern Renault, which is a subsidiary of Dacia.

The Korean auto industry also does not stand still and is in a hurry to introduce one of its largest representatives, whose name means "great universe" in translation. According to one of the existing opinions, the icon is based on a shell. However, the vast majority prefer to believe the version with a lily, which the badge looks like. Moreover, the lily is a symbol of purity, innocence and greatness.

The presented brand of cars of Japanese origin was founded on the basis of one of the largest companies specializing in the production of engines for cars. After a certain amount of time, a new enterprise was formed, which received its current name. The symbolism of the car icon lies in compactness, combined with convenience, which directly corresponds to the corporation's motto, which sounds like this: "We make it compact!".

The history of the automobile enterprise begins in 1900, when the Dodge brothers began to manufacture and produce spare parts for automobiles. Over time, it was decided to slightly change the specialization for the production of machines directly. At the same time, the American company became part of the Chrysler Corporation. The car badge has undergone numerous changes:

• at first, it was based on a round medal, in the center of which there were two triangles forming a star with six ends. The inside also featured the capital letters "D" and "B", standing for "Dodge Brothers Motor Vehicles", the inscription of which framed the medal on the outside;
• with the onset of 1936, a ram's head first appeared on the badge, which subsequently disappeared, and the automobile brand was deprived of any badge for some time;
• soon the head of the animal again became an integral part of American cars.

Such abrupt appearances and disappearances of the company's badge testifies to the power and assertiveness of the animal whose head is depicted on it. The red lines that create the outlines of the head also represent an unshakable sporting spirit.

The abbreviation of the Chinese brand of cars stands for "First Automobile Works", which means "First Automobile Corporation". The car icon resembles an eagle spreading its wings, which is a symbol of freedom and the conquest of space.

The history of the creation of the icon of luxury Italian sports cars is connected with the famous pilot from Italy, Francesco Baraka, whose hallmark of the fighter was a black horse standing on its hind legs. Enzo Ferrari, after whom the automobile corporation got its name, was an ardent admirer of a skilled pilot. As a result, the presented brand of Italian cars is decorated with a modern badge, each element of which symbolizes something:

• background yellow color- the color of the city of Modena, where the first automobile factory "Ferrari" was built;
• three stripes located at the top of the badge are national Italian colors;
• The initials SF are an abbreviation for "Scuderia Ferrari", which means "Ferrari Stable" in translation. This was the name of the racing team.

It is interesting that a similar one can be found on the coat of arms of Stuttgart.

The name of this brand of cars comes from an abbreviated version of "Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino". Throughout its existence, the badge of the presented automobile corporation has taken a variety of forms: from round to square. The modern version of the badge has a lot in common with past versions, which positions the company as a company that remembers its past and is proud of it, but at the same time constantly developing.

The famous engineer Henry Ford decided not to complicate everything that could be simple. For this reason, even the modern version of the car badge is easily recognizable and represents the full name of the corporation, framed by an oval. This simplicity of the icon is considered the epitome of practicality and accessibility.

Poland cannot boast of a grandiose and sought-after automotive industry, however, the “Plant of Passenger Cars” is a direct refutation of this. Only in 2010, the Polish corporation began producing its own cars under one of the brands of the Daewoo enterprise, which it then owned. The brand icon is very unpretentious and is an interlacing of the letters of the company name. The red color was not chosen by chance, as it symbolizes passion, quality and trust.

The year 1986 is considered to be the time of the creation of the Chinese Automobile Corporation. At the same time, the company's badge is based on a white bird's wing or a high snow-covered mountain rising against a blue background that personifies the sky. The very name of the brand of cars in translation means "happiness". Apparently, this is how the icon developer imagined happiness.

The next car brand in alphabetical order is the Korean automaker Hyunday, founded in 1967. Translated from Korean, the name means "modernity". The slanted capital "H" in the badge is a symbol of two people shaking hands. Thus, the automotive corporation sees a friendly and productive cooperation with its customers.

Luxury Japanese cars are in great demand, which is believed by car manufacturers to be based on the badge and name of the automobile concern. The name translates as "infinity". Initially, the plant's engineers suggested using the familiar infinity symbol. However, they subsequently decided to stop on the road that stretches into the distance. It has become a symbol of the limitless possibilities of this brand of cars.

The British luxury sedan carmaker has chosen a jumping wild cat as its name badge. The development of such a peculiar style of the automobile brand belonged to the famous artist Gordon Crosby. A distinctive moment in this icon is the throwing back of the jaguar figurine in an emergency collision.

30 Jeep
Another representative of the American automobile industry, which is part of the Chrysler company. The icon was created in accordance with the abbreviation GP, ​​which in translation stands for general purpose vehicle. Today, American brand cars are an icon of masculine sophistication and good taste.

Icon of one of the largest Korean stamps cars is made in the form of capital letters, beaten by means of stylization and located inside an oval circle. In fact, these two words, literally meaning "Enter the world from Asia", have become the epitome of global success and recognition of the Korean automotive giant. Now the automobile concern specializes in a wide range of cars with different body solutions.

Luxury sports cars of Italian origin are the property of the German factory Audi AG. The founder of the company was Ferruccio Lamborghini, who was offered a recognizable badge in black and gold. The main figure is a bull, personifying the constellation Taurus, under which Lamborghini was born. The peculiarity in the names of Italian cars lies in their correspondence to the names of bulls or the names of cities ever involved in a bullfight.

The well-known British manufacturer is the brainchild of the Ford automobile corporation. The car icon is modest and uncomplicated. The coat of arms of the company is a sailing bowsprit, which cuts through the water space and is framed by a knight's shield.

The next brand of cars in alphabetical order is the Japanese "Lexus", the name of which is a derivative of the English word "luxury", meaning "luxury" in translation. A simple capital letter "L", enclosed in an oval, represents the very luxury that needs no special introduction. The Japanese car brand is a subsidiary of Toyota.

A brand of cars, copies of which are always supplied to the automotive market in limited quantities, which emphasizes the quality and status of the product, as well as its owners. The cars icon is designed in the form of a compass with arrows pointing to all parts of the world, which symbolizes the goal of the automotive giant, which is the desire to succeed in any country in the world.

The Italian automobile concern is the result of family unity, embodied in the six Maserati brothers, the senior founders of the famous racing car brand. The car icon is characterized by the trident of Neptune, whose statue was considered the main attraction in the city where the car manufacturing company was first established. Red and blue are the main colors of the coat of arms of Bologna, where the famous brand originates.

The Japanese automaker has chosen to symbolize its cars with the capital letter "M", inscribed in the form of spread wings, which is often called the "tulip". In fact, every motorist sees something of his own in this letter. The name of the company comes from the name of the deity Ahura Mazda, who was the patron of the sun, stars and moon.

38. Mercedes-Benz

Elite German cars are produced under a trademark owned by the giant concern Daimler AG. The car icon is made in the form of a star with three rays, symbolizing the superiority of manufactured products on land, at sea and in the air. This fact is due to the fact that in the old days "Daimer AG" specialized in the production and production of aircraft and marine engines.

The presented automobile concern initially has British roots, however, in the process of subsequent reorganizations, it became the property of the German BMW. The meaning of the car icon consists of three components:

• profitability;
• affordable pricing policy;
• optimum capacity.

It is these qualities that the cars of the brand in question have.

40.Mitsubishi
Name Japanese concern means "three diamonds", which could be found on the family coat of arms of the Iwasaki family, who were the founders of the first automobile factory. Throughout the history of the brand, the icon has never been changed.

At the heart of the style of the cars of the Japanese brand is the rising sun, in which the full name of the brand is inscribed. The meaning lies in the sincerity that brings success. Recently, the badge celebrated its 80th anniversary.

Easily recognizable lightning, located inside the circle, symbolizes frantic speed and lightning speed. In the original version of the inscription, there was the word "Blitz", which was also accompanied by lightning.

From 2010 new badge french brand cars has become an updated look of a lion without a tongue, presented in a three-dimensional image. The meaning of the icon lies in dynamic movement and development. The idea of ​​​​creating such a mark belongs to a well-known French automaker, who became recognizable thanks to the production of cars devoid of a high content of harmful substances.

The German car badge is rich in elements, as it includes:

• a horse standing on its hind legs, which is the symbol of the city of Stuttgart;
• Deer antlers and stripes in black and red, which are part of the coat of arms of the German state of Baden-Württemberg.

The French cars badge, made in the shape of a diamond on a yellow background, symbolizes success and prosperity. If you look closer, you can see that each side of the diamond is located on top of the other. In reality, such a figure cannot exist. However, the manufacturers of the corporation thus make it clear that they are able to make the impossible a reality.

The British Automobile Corporation specializes in the production of premium cars. The name and the first capital letters of the badge, superimposed on each other, are reminiscent of the creators of luxury cars, Frederick Royce and Charles Rolls.

The Swedish carmaker went bankrupt in 2011. The company's badge is represented by a mythological bird, which could be found on the coat of arms of one of the respected counts of Sweden. The real owners of the automobile corporation own the right to name the brand of cars without using the usual symbol.

It is a trademark of the Volkswagen Group and the name is an acronym for full name concern. Now the main focus of the company is to create sports and city cars. In the near future, it is planned to release the first crossover.

Another trademark of the Volkswagen Group, only this time of Czech origin. The badge is a winged arrow located inside the ring. The full name of the company is located above the icon, the semantic component of which is as follows:

• wing - a symbol of technical progress;
• arrow - the latest technology;
• eye - breadth of views;
• green color - product safety for the environment.

The name of the Japanese automobile concern is translated as "gather together", and the six stars on the badge symbolize a similar number of companies united to create an automobile manufacturing enterprise. The stars were chosen in honor of the constellation Pleiades, carefully revered by the Japanese.

Icon Japanese stamps machines is represented by the capital letter S of the Latin alphabet, outwardly resembling a hieroglyph. The name of the company comes from the name of the founder, Michio Suzuki. Initially, the company specialized in the production of machines for the textile industry, as well as motorcycles. A little later, the main specialization began to be in the production of cars.

One of the few automotive concerns of American origin, the main focus of which is the production of cars running on electric fuel. The capital letter "T" resembles the shape of a sword, which is the personification of swiftness and speed. The very name of the brand of cars comes from the name of the famous physicist Nikola Tesla.

Initially, the main activity of Toyota was the production of looms. Paying tribute to the past, the current owners of the automobile concern decided not to change the badge, symbolizing the thread in the eye of a needle. The icon began to have a philosophical meaning:

• two ovals intersecting each other are the personification of the driver and the car engine;
• a large oval, uniting two small ones, is a symbol of the promising and wide possibilities of the automobile corporation.

The icon of the "people's German car" is the capital letters "W" and "V", merged together through a monogram. During Nazi Germany given sign symbolized the swastika. After the end of the war, the car factory was transferred to Great Britain, where the spelling of the letters was slightly changed.

The Swedish Automobile Corporation took the essential attributes of the Roman god of war Ares, a shield and a spear, as the basis for its badge. Initially, the strip stretching across the grille was intended for the badge's mounting point. However, now this strip is part of the brand.

56. Lada (AvtoVAZ)

The badge of the Russian car industry existed in Soviet times. At present, the boat under sail is presented in a slightly different shape, in which the blue and white colors. The boat symbolizes the location of the Russian automobile plant, the Samara region, located on the Volga. In the old days, the transportation of various goods became possible only by means of boats crossing the Volga. The rook has the shape of the capital letter "B", which is part of the name "VAZ".

And the list of car brands in alphabetical order is completed by another Russian car manufacturer, whose car icon is directly related to the products of the car factory in Taganrog. In the early 2000s, the corporation specialized in the production of cars called Orion. After some time, the factory arrives with a specialty for assembling cars.

The most famous car brands

The automotive market is highly competitive, in which only selected automakers who have managed to establish a production and marketing system deserve the right to exist. The popularity of a particular brand of cars is determined by the number of models sold. According to this indicator, the most famous car brands are:

1.Nissan

The long history of the development of the Japanese automobile brand does not lose its relevance today. Now the popular concern has relied on innovative technologies, presenting the world with new versions of electric cars that are more environmentally friendly. One of the corporation's latest projects is the creation of a new generation of New York taxis, designed specifically for world-class racing.

2. Porsche

The German automaker does not get tired of working on the quality and reliability of its products, resulting in the working condition of about 70% of the cars of this brand. IN last years the automobile concern places special emphasis on the environmentally friendly component of cars, while maintaining their power and strength. This is confirmed by hybrid version « Porsche Cayenne". Now the German company is part of the Volkswagen Group.

Thanks to the stylish design and advanced technologies, the cars of the German concern are in great demand among motorists and connoisseurs of beauty. The automaker is constantly improving its production, as evidenced by:

• new models of cars produced annually;
• introduction of new technologies;
• increase in sales by several tens of percent in many world markets.

4.Hyundai

It is the best South Korean automotive brand, which is characterized by the rapid development of production in the automotive industry. Recently, the concern has somewhat changed its focus, moving from practical models to more luxurious cars, which, in turn, remain affordable for the population.

For quite a long time, the legendary automobile concern is experiencing certain difficulties. However, this does not seem to affect the production of cars in any way, as exemplified by the updated Focus and Fusion models introduced in 2012. At present, these models of the American brand of cars are still sold in huge quantities around the world.

6.Volkswagen

The most "popular" car in Germany was awarded the title "Car of the Year" in 2012. Since then, the concern has not tired of breaking records in terms of the number of sales. Now the German automaker, which includes enough impressive car brands, is considered the most environmentally friendly car manufacturer in the world, while constantly looking for alternative energy sources.

7. Honda

The world-famous brand of cars from Japan is wildly popular among the world population. This is evidenced by the record sales of Honda Accord» in 2012, which was subsequently awarded the title of the best car of the year in many countries around the world. Distinctive features of all cars of this brand are reliability and safety, which are present in each model.

One of the leaders in the premium automotive sector, characterized by style and quality. German concern was chosen as the official partner of the ongoing Olympiad in London, where he provided more than 3 thousand cars. Also, the corporation does not remain far from innovation and recently introduced the world to the “i” series cars, which are distinguished by increased power and environmental friendliness.

9. Mercedes-Benz
It is the main competitor of BMW. However, he still bears the title of trendsetter in the automotive industry, specializing in the production of powerful and safe cars high class.

10. Toyota

The legendary car brand from Japan in 2012 became the leader in sales, presenting to the world community only two models: "Prius" and "Aqua". The hybrid engines of these machines have shown a high level of endurance and power, and the continued demand for them speaks of the viability of such installations. The development of the company is manifested in the production of stylish cars available to ordinary buyers.

The most expensive car brands

Recently, the vast majority of automotive companies in the process of manufacturing their products have begun to make a greater bias towards practicality and comfort, which directly affects the cost of cars. And which car brands are the most expensive in the world? Now let's find out:

1. Honda ($21,000)

One of the most reputable world-famous insurance companies recognized the engines of the Japanese automobile corporation as the most reliable and high-performance ones, which directly affects the cost of cars, which now exceeds $20,000 for one copy of the Japanese automobile industry.

2. Toyota ($23,000)

Another Japanese manufacturer cars slightly ahead of its competitor. Especially popular among consumers are models of increased cost:

• "Land Cruiser Prado";
• Land Cruiser 200;
• Highlander.

They account for about a third of all car sales of the corporation.

3. Audi ($31,000)
One of the subsidiaries of Volkswagen AG stands out for its stylish design, easy handling and increased comfort. As a result, a high pricing policy, which, however, is not an obstacle for connoisseurs and fans of the German car industry.

4. Volvo ($31.5 thousand)

The Swedish automaker is gaining momentum and actively developing its automotive industry, resulting in the development and subsequent production of hybrid car models from the assembly line. So far, the average cost per copy is almost $32,000.

5. Infinity ($41k)

Owned by the Japanese automobile brand Nissan Motor, it is actively developing innovative technologies in the production process of vehicles that are characterized by a high degree of comfort, endurance and performance. Now one of the most expensive brands of cars costs about $41,000.

6. Lexus ($42,000)

Another Japanese car brand that is part of the Toyota Corporation. Under the Lexus brand, expensive premium cars of various types and modifications are produced, which allowed them to enter the list of the most expensive cars in the world.

7. BMW ($50,000)

The list of the most expensive cars would be incomplete without representatives of the German car industry. Status and safe cars are sold at old value half a million dollars.

8. Land Rover ($60,000)

The English auto industry fully embodied its aristocracy in the models of the famous automobile concern. A striking example of this range rover Evoque”, characterized by increased cross-country ability, comfort and reliability. According to statistics, this car is the most stolen model.

9.Mercedes-Benz ($67,000)

Another representative of the German automotive industry is the world famous corporation Mercedes-Benz, which in 2010 was recognized as the most expensive automotive brand in the world.

10. Porsche ($98 thousand)

The most profitable car manufacturer is once again a representative of the German car industry. To date, the Cayenne and Macan models are in the greatest demand.

Rare car brands

Well, now is the time to pay attention to rare brands of cars, whose exclusivity lies in their high cost and status:

Despite almost half a century of development history, the Lotus automobile corporation cannot boast of a frenzied demand for its lineup of cars, which was created on the basis of the company's past mistakes. The most recognizable Lotus models are:

• "Elise";
• "Exige";
• Evora.

The presented models are characterized by swiftness and increased cross-country ability, which can only appeal to enthusiasts with clear life goals. In justification for all of the above, it is worth noting that the leading manufacturers of spare parts and components for cars are fighting for the opportunity to receive the Lotus logo on their products.

The presented car brand from England specializes in the production of rare stamps machines that are assembled by hand. More precisely, at the release of only one model, the M600. The mentioned car belongs to the category of sports cars, which is equipped with a spacious engine with two turbines. The result is 650 horses under the hood, and the 6-speed gearbox makes it easy to deal with them. It is also worth noting that for the entire mechanical part of the car, the basis is a tubular aluminum frame. In order to reduce weight, composite materials were used in the production of the car body.

Koenigsegg

This concern has Swedish roots, and the impetus for its creation was the desire of the founder to invent a unique sports car that would be used exclusively for personal purposes. And, starting from 1994, the world community began to create outstanding cars with unique features and design. For example, one of the latest models from the Swedish factory is capable of reaching speeds of 400 km/h in just 20 seconds.

Another brand rare cars who is of Italian origin. The machines are distinguished by their power and speed, which are based on efficient engines from Mercedes. The range of the automobile corporation is represented by models whose power starts from 700 horses.

Wiesmann

A rare brand of German cars specializes in the production of sports models played in the classical style. Cars are characterized by the absence of external aggressiveness, which is replaced by some femininity, which manifests itself in the forms of cars. However, the internal fullness of the sports car suggests otherwise:

• performance perforated brakes;
• suspension system on double levers transverse view;
• aluminum body structure.

The list of rare car brands continues with the brand from the United States, which was founded in 1999. The corporation also specializes in the production of powerful and household sports cars that can accelerate to hundreds in a couple of seconds. Like the vast majority of racing cars, the body of the SSC models is made of aluminum combined with hydrocarbon fiber.

Despite centuries of existence, the cars of the exclusive brand are still the rarest. Their distinctive features is the presence of elements of wood in the frame of the structure. Also, the uniqueness of the automobile concern lies in the production and production of cars with three wheels, which are a mixture of a motorcycle and a small car.

The history of the formation of the Dutch automobile brand begins in 1880, when the company specialized in harnessing horse-drawn carriages, as well as servicing stagecoaches. Years later, the company released its first car, followed by an order to create a model for the royal family. This is followed by a period of active participation of cars of this brand in various racing competitions. During the period of hostilities around the world, Spyker launches the production of aircraft and engines for them, and at the end of the war, the corporation is closed.

A new round in the production of the Dutch company begins in the early 2000s, when the first car model was released.

Another brand of rare cars offers models with a minimum weight of up to one ton. At the same time, cars are able to accelerate to 300 km / h and create a feeling of flight, despite the stiff suspension.

A luxury car corporation from Italy owns the most powerful car in the world, the Bugatti Veyron, which is capable of delivering a thousand horsepower. All this is created thanks to the engine, equipped with 16 cylinders and turbocharging. Due to the exorbitant cost of the model, the presented car brand is the rarest in the world.

Car brands and manufacturing countries

Some brands of cars are very recognizable and by them, in particular, by their names, it becomes possible to determine their country of origin. However, there are such car brands by which it is difficult to determine the country that produces it.

USA:

The largest American automaker is the Ford Corporation, founded by the famous engineer Henry Ford, who came up with the idea of ​​​​creating a conveyor production that significantly reduces the cost of assembling cars, which directly affected the availability of personal Vehicle. In today's automotive market, where one car company absorbs another, Ford remains independent and one of the largest automobile corporations in the world. The most significant acquisition of the American concern is Jaguar, a significant part of which was sold to Henry Ford.

Successful automobile production was easily established by a talented engineer from a small American town who decided to give his "brainchild" given name. The success and popularity of the corporation was determined by the acquisition of one car company after another, which include:

• American "Dodge";
• French "Simca";
• English «Rooters Group».

A little later, the Chrysler piggy bank was replenished with a huge American Motors enterprise, as well as a popular manufacturer tractor equipment Lamborghini.

Throughout the existence of this automobile brand, which, by the way, has American roots, its absorption has constantly occurred. So, in 1960, the concern was bought out by Jaguar, which he later left and merged with Chrysler. Currently, the combined organization belongs to the German "Mercedes".

The well-known American concern for the production of cars was created by no less eminent racer Louis Chevrolet. Subsequently, the popularity of this brand of cars only grew, which allowed it to acquire an automobile corporation with the legendary name "General Motors". Now Checrolet is actively cooperating with the Japanese companies Toyota and Suzuki, helping these automakers to enter the American market.

Europe:

1. Germany:

One of the largest German car manufacturers supplying its products to the world market. The concern was created during the reign of Hitler with the aim of providing every German with a people's car. At that time, only one model, the Beetle, was produced from production. However, the engineers of the enterprise realized in time that in this way the development of the company becomes impossible. Then the famous production models presented by Golf and Passat were invented, thanks to which Volkswagen was able to conquer the global automotive market. At the same time, the company managed to acquire large concerns, and today it includes the following car brands:

• seat;
• Skoda;
• Rolls Royce.

The presented world-class automaker began its journey with the creation of small cars and motorcycles. After a certain time, he became the owner of the English automobile concern Rover. Now the most recognizable brands of cars under the auspices of "BMW" are "MINI".

2. Italy

Here I would like to pay special attention to Fiat, an automaker known for creating small-capacity foreign cars, on which, in fact, he rose. Now the Italian concern owns a number of legendary and prestigious car brands:

• Ferrari;
• Alfa Romeo;
• Maserati;
• Lancia.

3. France

The famous French brand "Peugeot" is popular for being the owner of the equally famous "Citroёn". Since the beginning of the cooperation between the two organizations, you can see many similar elements in car models;

• chassis designs;
• engine;
• external outlines.

Japan

The Land of the Rising Sun is an amazing place on Earth, where automobile production is clearly established, which is currently one of the world leaders in this field. However, not always some well-known Japanese car brands specialized in the production of automotive products. Eg:

Honda. At the dawn of its career, the company was engaged in the collection of bicycles with motors, which in those days were purchased in small quantities.

• Toyota. It was previously known for the production of textiles.
• Mitsubishi. Throughout the history of its existence, the corporation has managed to try itself in various areas of business, even in brewing.
• Mazda. Prior to the production of automobiles, it specialized in the production of cork products.
• Suzuki. Previously specialized in the production of looms.

Russian car brands

Unlike its Western, European and Asian competitors, the domestic auto industry cannot boast of record car sales, which is largely due to the inadequate quality of automotive products. However, there are Russian car brands that are legendary and important in the development of the automotive industry:

1. AvtoVAZ (LADA)

It is one of the leaders of the domestic automobile industry, which throughout its formation specialized exclusively in the production of cars, first in Soviet Russia, and now in modern Russia. During the existence of the Soviet Union, AvtoVAZ supplied all of Western Europe with its cars, which were based on Italian Fiat cars. Now "AvtoVAZ" has completely updated the line of cars, continuing to work on new improved models.

2. Volga

The Russian brand of cars "Volga" is the result of the merger of the American company "Ford" and the Russian company "Gaz". When creating the mentioned brand of cars, the goal was to meet the needs of the population in luxury cars. Also, there was a great demand for the Volga from French and German colleagues. In Soviet times this brand cars was an obligatory "attribute" of the political elite. In 2007, the production of the Volga stopped, and collectors from all over the world are now dreaming of getting one healthy model of this brand.

The Russian automobile concern "Marussia Motors" is a manufacturer of sports cars. The enterprise got its start in 2007, when the first two car models were presented to the public, which subsequently became participants and winners of many racing competitions. However, this did not save the company from bankruptcy in 2014.

4. TagAZ

The Taganrog Automobile Plant specializes in the production of all types of cars, trucks, SUVs and buses. The first models of cars of this brand of cars left the assembly line under the license of the South Korean corporation Daewoo Motor. Despite the times of crisis, TagAZ managed to survive and now produces cars that are affordable and of high quality.

Car brands by types of SUVs

All brands of jeeps

The Japanese car brand offers a compact Jimny model that is ideal for light off-road enthusiasts. The jeep is characterized by a high degree of cross-country ability, as well as the presence of all the functions necessary to overcome road obstacles.

A leading Japanese automaker is offering the FJ Cruiser, which is seeing an exponential rise in aftermarket demand. The main advantages of the Jeep are:

• big wheels;
• unique suspension design;
• a wide variety of functions.

The Japanese are not going to give up their positions and are already presenting another model of jeeps, only released by another manufacturer: X-Terra by Nissan. In the process of assembling this model, all the functions of jeeps from the 90s were used and added. There is also a place to be an impressive design and high cross-country ability of the car, allowing you to overcome the most serious off-road obstacles.

All SUV brands:

The presented automobile corporation suggests paying attention to the impressive QX-56 model, which has undergone repeated changes and improvements. The result is a brutal, but at the same time pleasant appearance, and incomparable power on the road.

It is safe to say that the domestic auto industry has stepped far ahead in its development. This was confirmed by off-road vehicles from the Russian automobile concern "TagAz", which are famous for driving on any off-road, but at the same time they do not differ in high endurance.

And in the production of SUVs, the Japanese automobile brand has not stood aside and is already in a hurry to introduce the “X-Trail” model. All generations of this model are distinguished by high power and decent indicators of cross-country ability and endurance.

All icons and their names

All brands of cars are distinguished by their individuality and originality, which is largely due to the peculiarities of the production of each of them. Cars are even more unique due to their badges, which have a rather interesting historical and philosophical load behind them. Quite often, the external component of a particular car is associated precisely with these icons, which were fully described above.

I'm sure most people don't even know what emblems flaunting on cars symbolize. This article provides information on the origin and meaning of the logos of the world's major automakers.

There are many interpretations of the emblems on the web. Almost all of these versions are fictional. On the pages of a car forum, I came across an opinion that the Toyota emblem is a stylized image of a bull's head. Of course, it is incorrect and does not even have anything to do with the history of the company. It was surprising that the person who presented this version, was completely sure that he was right.

In the process of writing the article, more than two hundred different sources were analyzed (including official data), so you can be sure of the accuracy of the information located on this page.

Audi AG (Ingolstadt, Germany)

Audi emblem - four metal rings. The interweaving of these rings symbolizes the unbreakable unity of the four founding companies: Audi, DKW, Horch and Wanderer. In 1932, these previously independent firms were merged into a union - "Auto Union".

The automaker was named after its founder, August Horch. The fact is that the word Horch (German Horch - “listen”) in Latin translation sounds like “Audi”.

Here, naturally, a question arises. Why didn't the firm get the name of the founder? The fact is that August Horch in 1899 opened his own car manufacturing company (A. Horch & Cie). After 10 years, he was outdated from his own company, and he founded a new one, already in another city, continuing to use the same brand - Horch. His former partners sued him and sued the brand, so August was forced to come up with a new company name.

Bayerische Motorenwerke (Munich, Germany)

There is an erroneous opinion that the Bayerische Motorenwerke emblem is a stylized image of a rotating aircraft propeller. But in fact, the Bavarian flag is taken as the basis for the BMW emblem (this is how the National Geographic channel interprets the origin of the logo).

BMW was founded by Karl Friedrich Rapp in 1913 in Bavarian lands near the Flugmaschinenfabrik aircraft factory. Initially, the company produced aircraft engines. In 1923, BMW produces its first motorcycle. Later, in 1929, he produced the first car under the name Dixi.

Citroen (Paris, France)

The Citroen emblem is a schematic representation of the teeth of a chevron wheel. A chevron wheel is a gear with V-shaped teeth (such a tooth structure solves the problem of axial force; when using chevron wheels, there is no need to install shafts on thrust bearings).

The company was named after its founder, Andre Citroen.

In 1913, André Citroën set up the production of such gears, which in many ways surpassed the products of competitors. This explains the choice of emblem.

Few people know that PSA Peugeot Citroen is the parent company of Citroen. The automotive company PSA Peugeot Citroen (formerly Peugeot SA) bought a 38.2% stake in Citroen in 1974, and by 1976 brought this share to 89.95% (at that time Citroen was on the verge of bankruptcy). After that, this company was created, producing Peugeot and Citroen cars.

These two brands, owned by PSA Peugeot Citroen, have independent marketing structures and retail networks, but the development and production of models is carried out by common divisions.

Infiniti (Tokyo, Japan)

At first, the designers wanted to use the symbol of infinity in the emblem - the Mobius loop. But then they decided to display in the emblem a symbol of the road going to infinity, a symbol hinting at an endless path to perfection in everything.

The name of the brand is translated as infinity, infinity.

Infiniti is a subsidiary of Nissan and its history is quite interesting. It all started in the distant sixties of the 20th century. At this time, Nissan entered the US market. The Americans sensed the benefits and began to buy inexpensive and reliable cars of the company. Nissan soon established itself as a manufacturer of economy class cars, in this regard, it was not practical to launch higher-level cars on the market under the same brand. For this, the Infiniti brand was created.

Mazda Motor Corporation (Hiroshima, Japan)

The emblem of this auto company flaunts a stylized letter "M", depicting spread wings. The firm was named after the Zoroastrian God of Life named Ahura Mazda (aka Ormazd). Also, the word "Mazda" is consonant with the name of the founder Zujiro Matsuda (1875-1952).

The company was founded in 1920, and began its activities with the production of building materials from cork wood. In 1927, the company began the industrial production of automobiles.

And now about what the famous Zoom-Zoom is. Look at how children play with cars, listen to what they say at the same time - “whhhhhhhhhh”. Duck, children in English-speaking countries do it like this - “zoom-zoom” (zoom-zoom). This is how Mazda shows the image of a brand with a sporty character that can lead the buyer to childish delight.

Mercedes-Benz (Stuttgart, Germany)

The emblem was created in the form of a three-pointed star, symbolizing the superiority of the brand in the air, on water and on land, since Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft (it is the parent company for Mercedes-Benz), in addition to cars, produced engines for aviation and ships.

In 1926, the emblem of Mercedes began to show off a laurel wreath for victories in motor racing.

It is also interesting that the Mercedes brand got its name in honor of the daughter of one of the founders of the concern - Emil Jellinek.

Mitsubishi Motors Corporation (Tokyo, Japan)

The emblem of this concern is a fusion of the family emblems of the founders: the Iwasaki clan (three diamonds) and the Tosa clan (three oak leaves growing from one point).

Mitsubishi's name is made up of two Japanese words: Mitsu and Hishi. Mitsu means the number three in Japanese. The word Hishi is translated as chestnut, water chestnut, and it is also used to denote a diamond shape.

I would like to note one fact - the emblem of this company has never changed and, to this day, has its original appearance.

Also, I think you will be interested to know that Mitsubishi is not limited to the production of cars. This is a whole corporation, the range of activities of which is very wide: from the production of paper (Mitsubishi Paper Mills) to the production of tanks, ships and even spacecraft (Mitsubishi Heavy Industries).

Opel (Rüsselsheim, Germany)

The Opel emblem depicts a lightning bolt.

The word Blitz first appears on bicycles and sewing machines (at that time the company did not produce cars yet) by Adam Opel in 1890. Blitz (translated from German - lightning, fast) symbolizes lightning speed and speed.

Renault S.A. (Paris, France)

The emblem of Renault, since 1925, has the shape of a stylized diamond. Modern version The logo was introduced by Victor Vasarely in 1972. And the first Renault logo was drawn in 1900, it contained the initials of the three Renault brothers: Louis, Ferdinand and Marcel.

At 21, Louis Renault designed his first car in the yard of his parents' house. Soon he began to receive orders for cars and in 1898, with his brothers and friends, he founded the Societe Renault Freres company in Boulogne-Billancourt (a western suburb of Paris).

Škoda Auto (Mladá Boleslav, Czech Republic)

The Skoda emblem depicts an arrow, on the arrow the tip of a bird's wing with a circle (eye).

Symbolism of the logo elements:

• The wing symbolizes the scope of the company's program of production and sales of cars around the world, the versatility of production;
• The circle (eye) on the wing indicates the accuracy of production and the breadth of views;
• The arrow is a symbol of progressive production methods and high productivity;
• The large circle (ring) symbolizes the perfection of products, the versatility of production, the globe, the world;
• The black color indicates age-old traditions;
• Green indicates that the company cares about the environment.

Subaru (Tokyo, Japan)

In the constellation Taurus is a cluster of stars called Subaru (this is the Japanese name, in the west it is called the Pleiades). In this constellation, 6 stars are visible to the naked eye, which we see on the company logo, only they are located differently than in the cluster.

A bit of history: Subaru is a division Fuji company Heavy Industries (FHI), which is engaged in aircraft manufacturing. The head of the Kenji kita company was an ardent supporter of the production of cars and was very passionate about this. He organized a competition to choose a name for the car P-1 (the first prototype passenger car, released by the company in 1954), but none of the proposed options interested him. Then he gave him a name that he had long nurtured in his heart - Subaru. This name, in Japanese, is consonant with the word Mitsuraboshi, which literally means six stars. Another interesting fact is that FHI was formed by the merger of exactly 6 companies.

Toyota Motor Corporation (Toyota, Japan)

According to official figures, the emblem Toyota companies is an image of a stylized weaving loop. There is also an erroneous opinion that the emblem is an image of a sewing needle through which a thread is threaded.

It's hard to grasp the connection between the largest auto company in the world and weaving loops without knowing its history. The fact is that Toyoda (Toyoda Automatic Loom Works - as the company was previously called, it got its name from the name of the leader Kiichiro Toeda) began its activities as a company producing automatic looms.

Toyota Motor Corporation was founded as an independent company in 1937. As you have already noticed, its name has been changed. There were three reasons for this, namely:

• Ease of pronunciation;
• The word Toyota, written in Japanese alphabet, consists of 8 strokes (toyota in hieroglyphs). According to the heads of the company, this name turned out to be more successful, since it is believed that the number 8 brings good luck;
• If you divide the word Toyota into toyo (abundance) and ta (rice), you get the expression "zoom-zoom", and in the east it symbolizes prosperity. In some sources there is another translation of the word toyo - the eastern ocean (to - east, yo - ocean).

Volkswagen (Wolfsburg, Germany)