Hello dear blog readers. In the article we will talk about what types of car tuning are. Since the advent of the first cars, the theme of changing their appearance and internal view did not lose relevance.
The desire of man to highlight the car is rooted in the ancient past. The first people used improvised objects and products to individualize themselves. This desire spread to other objects and products used by man.
Changing the external and internal appearance of the machine is a creative and costly activity. Personalizing a car costs up to half of its market value.
Many drivers cannot afford big expenses and are looking for ways to tune their car on their own. At the end of the article you can see video about the types of car tuning. It will be an excellent addition to the material.
Motorists mistakenly believe that tuning has appeared recently. The first cars that just left the conveyor began to tune. The body design was clumsy, and the drivers tried to fix it by making changes.
Tuning if literally translated from in English stands for adjustment and refinement. Its concept includes refinement and changes in parameters without their deterioration. There is professional and amateur tuning. They are like heaven and earth. The cost of professional car modification is higher than amateur work.
The first timid attempts at tuning cars were noted in the 19th century. They tried to increase the speed of the car. Then motorsport or car racing was born. The competition required a change in almost all parameters and mechanisms.
Modern tuning is complex and requires special education. Many begin to change the car for "little things" and cannot stop. Like a drug, he lures with new "chips" and developments. There are sophisticated ways to refine the machine. Enthusiasts tend to implement them faster.
The formation and development of tuning began with the improvement and development speed characteristics car. Today, a lot of developments have appeared affecting all elements and nodes. This makes it possible to radically change appearance. Types of tuning allow from the usual stock car"sculpt" any image.
The use of tuning improves a number of characteristics of the machine. Makes comfortable and convenient to use. Tuning squeezes all the “juices” out of the car and a modified “product” is obtained. Don't be afraid to get creative and experiment.
Technical
A type of tuning that changes the design of the car. Suspension, engine and body elements are subject to change. Requires the use of special equipment. Includes the following subspecies:
changes in engine power;
The engine is improved frequently. Some operations take a little time. For example, installing an air filter zero resistance increases the power of the motor without making structural changes.
Other improvements: crankshaft, connecting rods, cylinders, fuel supply systems require the use of special equipment. Otherwise, instead of improving, you can get repaired or “screw up” the motor. This type of tuning requires serious material investments.
chip tuning of the motor;
Modern cars are equipped with on-board computers with a mass of sensors that monitor the current state of their systems. Makes life easier for the driver.
The fuel supply and individual parameters of the engine are regulated by the control unit. Can fit in the palm of your hand. Software is used to link individual electronic components. The operation algorithm required by the car manufacturer is set.
Chip tuning updates or changes the standard software of the machine to an upgraded one. It is possible to achieve the connection of inactive power reserves. Proper use of electronic programs increase the speed and power of the engine.
Chip tuning can be done by specialists using special software and equipment. Independent attempts to make changes turned into a complete fiasco. The control unit of the car was out of order and expensive repairs were required.
gearbox changes;
The modernization of the gearbox of the machine is associated with the strengthening of the elements of the clutch mechanism. Car enthusiasts change four-stage boxes gears to five-speed mechanisms. All motor resources are used.
Increased dynamics and overclocking efficiency after modernization and improvement individual elements gearboxes. Specialists have to install gearboxes from third-party manufacturers on cars.
car suspension tuning;
Popular direction of tuning. The standard suspension elements are changed to reinforced ones. Driving performance of the car is changing for the better.
Popular special understated sports pendants. Aimed at aggressive and high-speed driving. Reduced ground clearance. Upgrading the suspension requires the installation of a different model of shock absorbers and springs. The main thing is not to overdo it.
Interior
A type of car tuning that changes individual elements of the interior. If desired, perform independently without outside help.
Main task and goal internal tuning, improve the comfort and safety of the cabin. Outside, it is not visible to others and is designed for the driver with passengers.
Change the following interior elements:
♦ replacing the standard steering wheel with sports or multimedia devices. Differ in ease and smoothness of the course. Allows you to control the car audio system through the push-button control on the steering wheel. You can replace the standard steering wheel model yourself.
♦ The car's dashboard is undergoing modernization and changes. Change the color of the backlight and its brightness. The changes are cosmetic and do not affect driving performance.
♦ replacement of gas, brake and clutch pedals is carried out by specialists. You can install pedals of various sizes and sizes. Customization for specific anthropological parameters of a person is possible.
♦ upholstery of the salon seats, a popular and demanded type of tuning. Active use of the machine leads to wear of the material of the seats. Replacement is able to "revive" the interior.
♦ installation speaker system, refers to the type of internal tuning. There are not enough standard systems, and the driver decides to replace them or significantly upgrade them.
External
The type of tuning is to change the appearance and improve the dynamic qualities. An excellent opportunity to stand out from the gray mass of standard models and attract the attention of others with an unusual look.
Opportunities to change the appearance, many. The motorist chooses his own version of changes depending on the budget. Certain types of work are carried out independently.
External tuning makes the following changes:
- installation of modified lighting devices or additional optics;
- installation of body kits and spoilers;
- replacement of individual body elements with special lightweight options;
- airbrushing (drawing drawings and images on the surface of the body);
- gluing additional moldings and other overlays;
- headlight and glass tinting;
External tuning does not affect the driving and speed performance of the car. It has a decorative function and draws attention to the car.
Among drivers, tuning is ambiguous. Many improve cars on their own and the quality of work leaves much to be desired.
As the name implies, the whole process is associated with the modernization of the gearbox and. In this segment of tuning, most operations are associated with the installation in a gearbox other than factory shafts and gears with other gear ratios, as well as the installation of reinforced mechanisms and clutch components.
The most common example of such a modernization is the installation of classics on the VAZ instead of the factory four-stage units of new five-stage units. Or the installation of gears and shafts, which provide greater acceleration dynamics to the car. Less commonly, tuned cars use transmissions from other car models, although such options are not excluded.
suspension tuning
Quite a specific type of car upgrade. The operations associated with this type of tuning depend on the class of the car, and the characteristics that the car must have after performing them. For example, if it is supposed to create a high-speed and dynamic car during the tuning process, then elements are installed that lower the ground clearance and have a small power reserve in height. And vice versa, to overcome difficult areas with the help of the suspension, the ground clearance is significantly increased, and all its new elements have a large range in height. Thus, in many ways, changes in the design of the suspension are determined by the environment where the car will be used in the future, and driving style. The suspension tuning procedure includes replacing shock absorbers, springs, installing additional levers, installing spacers, replacing wheels with wheels of a larger or smaller diameter, replacing elements brake system, etc.
Internal tuning
One of the first and most important goals pursued by interior tuning is to create comfortable conditions for the driver and passengers in the car.
This type of car transformation affects only changes in the design and interior equipment. The most common options are considered to be other more convenient ones. Installation of additional heat and sound insulation. Replacing standard fabric trim materials with leather, woodgrain and aluminum inserts on the front console and doors. Replacement or modernization of the instrument panel, installation of additional interior lighting. In this aspect, almost any car can be transformed. For this Automotive industry produces a huge number of accessories and equipment. The result of internal tuning will be a comfortable and pleasant atmosphere in the cabin, improved landing ergonomics, and a unique interior design.
External tuning
It is thanks to the appearance of the car that most people distinguish it from the general flow of vehicles on the road. Since not a standard appearance immediately attracts the attention of others.
Opportunities to change appearance there is just a huge variety of cars, from sticking ordinary stickers to installing body kits and, in conjunction with additional illumination. What is appearance tuning:
- installation of additional light optics;
- installation of additional body kits and spoilers;
- replacement of factory body elements with new ones (carbon, fiberglass);
- drawing unique patterns on the surface of the body -;
- installation of additional accessories (linings, reflectors, moldings);
- pasting of car windows with reflective film;
- replacement of standard head and additional optics with an alternative one.
But sometimes inappropriate or stupidly executed external tuning can negate everything that has been done before, and give the car an absolutely awkward appearance. In order to avoid this, designers are actively using digital 3D modeling. Where with the help computer model the most effective and beautiful options are selected, which are then implemented on a real car.
Advantages of tuning
It is no secret that all procedures related to car tuning are carried out for the sole purpose of improving its technical and aesthetic characteristics. If all procedures are performed correctly, the car can get a significant increase in power, and become more dynamic and manageable. Change your appearance from the standard factory to a unique and inimitable.
Improve comfort in motion, which will allow you to cover long distances by car without fatigue.
Disadvantages of tuning
However, despite a large number of advantages, there are also disadvantages. First, even the most simple procedure tuning requires financial costs. Secondly, most tuning operations involve changes in the design of the car, which is very negatively perceived by patrol officers. In addition, often an incorrectly performed procedure can cause a breakdown of the car or even lead to the creation of emergency on the road (incorrectly installed light optics, body kit, spoiler, etc.).
Tuning - pros and cons
So why do tuning? It is impossible to give a simple answer to this question. But a brief summary can be drawn: tuning is a kind of indicator of the status of the car owner, a determinant of his driving style, and preferences road conditions in which he is comfortable to move.
Therefore, take a look at your car, whether it matches your ideas. Are you comfortable in it or not, do you want to change something. I think the majority will answer in the affirmative, since a car, like a house, should be comfortable for the owner. The only thing worth considering is the depth and scale of the transformations that you have decided to carry out. Do not forget that in addition to financial costs and the time spent, you, acquiring certain characteristics, may lose other technical or performance characteristics auto (ground clearance, fuel consumption, engine power, handling, etc.)
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Tuned cars are a kind of masterpiece. As a rule, after such a process there are no longer identical instances. It is simply impossible to describe all the manipulations in two words. Yes, tuning is a labor-intensive and rather extensive work that requires considerable financial investments.
Such a machine has many advantages. First of all, it stands out against the background of other similar specimens. The owners of such vehicles strive to attract attention to themselves as much as possible, and not only by their appearance, but also by their technical characteristics. Among the tuned cars, shows and various exhibitions are arranged.
In this article, we will consider the following questions:
- The concept of "tuning".
- Where and how to tune a car?
What is tuning: a general concept
Tuning is a change or refinement of the appearance and internal characteristics car. This good way make your car stand out from the traffic. Someone is satisfied with the factory look, and someone makes an exhibition copy out of a simple car.
Tuning can be internal, technical and external. The choice of options is very large. Parts are purchased as automotive market and specialized services. Tuned cars are individual developments that differ significantly from generally accepted standards. It is here that the owner of the vehicle can fully open his creative nature.
Highlights of tuning
Basically, changes occur in the installation of various spoilers, bumpers and linings. Car owners pay special attention to changing the color scheme of the car. It can be repainted in whole or in part, and there are no restrictions in this procedure. Most often, the car is decorated with a variety of stickers. However, there are more spectacular option. This is an airbrush. It is worth noting that it is in great demand among all those listed, however, the cost of such a service is much more expensive. Photos of tuned cars, which can be seen in the article, clearly demonstrate the beauty of this type of finish.
Deflectors and pads
Now in the automotive market you can easily find the so-called overlays for car tuning. Such a set will cost about 10-15 thousand rubles. As a rule, its equipment consists of a bumper, spoiler, door sills and grille. The installation of such a set is somewhat laborious. First of all, you will have to remove the bumper, since the lining is glued directly to it. To do this, you can use specially designed glue or liquid nails.
Recently, deflectors are very common (they are also called visor). You can meet them on almost every second car. They not only modify the appearance of the car, but also perform a functional role: they prevent a sharp gust of wind into the passenger compartment while driving. They are very easy to install. The deflectors already have double-sided tape, so it is enough to find the correct location and press them to the rim of the car. Installation is carried out only in the warm season and preferably in sunny weather. It is recommended not to open windows for 3-5 hours.
Technical tuning: improving the engine
There is such a thing as engine tuning. During this process power unit make it more powerful or, in general, change to another. Tuned cars tend to take less time to accelerate, they have lower fuel consumption and higher top speeds.
Factory engine parts can also be modified or changed to others. Thanks to this procedure, it becomes possible to increase the power of the unit and increase the torque. For all lovers of very fast and extreme driving, they change the gearbox to a disk or "cam".
Chip tuning is gaining momentum. On foreign cars with diesel or injection engines programs installed. It is they who undergo improvements during chip tuning. After this procedure, it immediately becomes noticeable that the car acquires additional power, while fuel consumption decreases.
Suspension tuning is also done. This is the replacement of struts, shock absorbers, springs, levers. Now there are accessories on the market for running system car, the so-called autobuffers. They are transparent silicone rings. For each car are selected individually. Autobuffers slightly raise the body, softening bumps on bumps, and also increase cornering stability.
Updated salon
Tuned cars differ in interior design. As a rule, drivers pay a lot of attention to this moment. What does interior tuning mean? This is the replacement of seat covers, dragging the instrument panel and doors with eco-leather (in some cases, natural leather), installing various audio systems and heated seats, car interior lighting, changing lighting dashboard and much more, for which the owner's imagination is enough.
Where to do tuning?
The question of where to tune a car is often asked by beginners. It is very easy to answer it. It all depends on what type of tuning is chosen. For example, if these are various linings, then you can fix them yourself. But with airbrushing or painting a car, it is better to contact the proper service - service stations. For example, in Moscow, the Avia-Auto salon is recommended. Here the list of services offered is quite large. As for the price, everything is within the normal range. However, you need to remember that tuning a car in any service will be quite expensive. Over the years, Avia-Auto has earned a good reputation.
Car tuning is popular among the younger generation, they spend a lot of time and invest a lot of money on it. Anyone who loves his car and has certain skills tries to do everything with his own hands. And this will require patience, time and, of course, finances.
Traditionally, most tuning cars (especially factory ones) are either slightly more powerful than their counterparts, or have a slightly modified appearance. As a rule, car companies try not to change the appearance basic models and not make significant upgrades. But apart from easy tuning in the auto world there are many models that have undergone significant deep tuning. We offer you an overview of cars that were significantly modernized during the tuning process, either externally or technically.
G-Power M3 GT2 S Hurricane
Tuning basis: BMW M3
Acceleration from 0-200 km/h: 9.8 sec
Power 720 hp
G-Power claims that their tuning model, based on the E92 body (produced from 2007 to 20013), is designed for both the race track and the road. In the process of deep tuning, not only the appearance of the car has changed, but the M3 power unit has also been significantly upgraded. So the volume of the V8 engine was increased to 4.5 liters, as a result of which the power of the car increased to 720 hp. (maximum torque increased to 650 Nm).
As a result, the G-Power M3 can accelerate from 0-200 km/h in 9.8 seconds.
Hartmann VP Spirit
Tuning basis: Mercedes Vito 119 CDI Mixto
At first glance, the Mercedes Vito 119 CDI Mixto minibus can inspire little for any tuning. But Hartmann has proved that there are no cars in the world that would not be suitable for tuning modernization.
The result was the Hartmann VP Spiri, based on the 119.
In addition to a significant modernization of the exterior and interior, the car received 19-inch tires with 245 tires and a sports body kit. As a result, the car has changed beyond recognition compared to the factory version.
Novitec Esteso
Tuning basics: Maserati Levante
Power: 494 HP
If you are the owner of a crossover, then perhaps you think the appearance of the model is pretty boring. It is for those who are disappointed in the design of the Maserati Levante that Novitec offers its assistance.
As a result of tuning, which received the name "Esteso", the crossover received significant design changes, due to the expansion of the wheel arches and the volumetric body kit. In addition, tuning studio engineers increased the power of the car to 494 hp.
Power Parts RAM 1500 XXL SuperSize WideBody TTS
Tuning basis: RAM 1500
You do not like the standard factory RAM 1500? For those who want an individual huge SUV that would scare everyone around with its appearance on the road, there is a tuning called XXL SuperSize WideBody TTS.
In addition to the increased road clearance machine compared to regular version 32 centimeters taller and 23 centimeters wider.
Lightweight M2 CSR
Tuning basis: BMW M2
Power: 598 HP
Max Speed: 328 km/h
You need the perfect little sports car for the track. Then you need a tuning version of the Lightweight M2 CSR, which is 200 kg lighter than the original model by using carbon fiber instead of standard body components.
However, the real highlight of the M2 CSR is the technology.
First, the Lightweight M2 CSR has an engine block from the . Thus, the super light M2 has a power of 598 hp. with a maximum torque of 737 Nm. Also, the rear-wheel drive M2 is equipped with a limited slip differential.
As a result, the car has a maximum speed of 328 km / h.
Techart Magnum Sport Edition
Tuning basics: Porsche Cayenne Turbo S
Power: 720 HP
Maximum speed: 311 km/h
This year tuning studio Techart celebrates its 30th anniversary. In honor of this event, the company's designers developed on the basis of Porsche Cayenne Turbo S tuning version of the Techart Magnum Sport Edition.
The SUV received a significant upgrade. So the car is equipped with new turbochargers, a modified exhaust system, a sports air filter, and an upgraded engine management program. As a result, the Cayenne Turbo S received an additional 150 hp. and 120 Nm of torque.
As a result, the tuning model Techart Magnum Sport Edition now has a power of 720 hp. (920 Nm).
But that is not all. Acceleration from 0-100 km/h in 3.8 seconds. The maximum speed is 311 km/h.
Prior Design Tesla Model S
Tuning Basis: Tesla Model S P100D
For those who, having bought, consider the design of the car not interesting and reflective of the character powerful electric car, tuning company Prior Design has developed an aerodynamic package for external tuning.
By the way, the outer body kit can be made of both plastic and carbon. True, carbon fiber will have to be significantly overpaid.
Fostla Audi R8 Spyder
Tuning Basis: Audi R8 V10 Spyder
Power: 620 HP
For those who own expensive supercar, but something is missing, Fostla from Hannover decided to create interesting tuning, which significantly alters the car's exterior with a special gold paint and shiny black accents.
In addition to the appearance, the car also received a sporty air filter and new software for the engine control unit. As a result, the power of the V10 engine was increased from 525 to 620 hp. True, all these technical improvements hosted by Fostla partner PP-Performance.
Fostla Mercedes-AMG S 63 Coupé
Tuning basis: Mercedes-AMG S 63 Coupe
When the Mercedes-AMG S 63 Coupé leaves the production hall, it is a model that combines luxury and sportiness in a very beautiful body. But for the most capricious wealthy customers, Fostla decided to upgrade the factory version of the Mercedes-AMG S 63 Coupe. The main highlight of the tuning version is an unusual matte orange metallic body color, which is also equipped with a body kit from Prior Design, as well as huge 15-spoke wheels.
Hennessey "The Exorcist"
Tuning basics: chevrolet camaro ZL1
Hennessey "The Exorcist" (translated as "The Exorcist" means "The Exorcist") is based on the Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 sports car with a 6.2 liter V8 engine producing 659 hp and 881 Nm. By the way, the same engine is used in the Corvette Z06.
Hennessey decided to significantly upgrade the "Devil" by replacing the heat exchange system, installing a new cylinder head, using a new camshaft, equipping a new stainless steel exhaust system. Including Hennessey "The Exorcist" received a new engine management program. As a result, the tuning Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 received a power of 1014 hp. (maximum torque 1310 Nm).
Brabus 500 Adventure 4x4²
Tuning basis: Mercedes G 500 4x4²
Power: 550 HP
When we think of crazy cars, the first thing that comes to mind is an SUV. This is an off-road monster with increased ground clearance. It would seem that G that 500 4x4² does not need to be tuned. But Brabus company thinks differently.
They decided on the basis basic version car make Brabus 500 Adventure 4x4².
The first thing that Brabus engineers did was to increase the standard power of the SUV from 422 hp. up to 550 hp, as well as maximum torque from 610 Nm to 800 Nm. As a result, after modernization, the car is capable of accelerating from 0-100 km / h in just 6.7 seconds.
Abt Audi R8
Tuning basis: Audi R8
Power: 630 HP
Many tuning studios love. As a result, in the global car market you will find a lot of various versions. For example, Abt offers a surprisingly powerful and aggressive model based on a factory sports car.
As a result of various transformations and modernization, the supercar received an additional 20 hp. As a result, the 10-cylinder Audi R8 now has a power of 630 hp.
Pogea Racing Ares
Tuning basis: Fiat 500 Abarth
Power: 404 HP
For fans of powerful versions Fiat cars the name "Abarth" is not an empty word, because tuning versions of mini cars are produced under this brand. But if someone strives for more and it is not enough for him powerful cars"Abarth", then there is another tuning studio that likes to carry out deep modernization mini cars. We are talking about the company Pogea Racing.
For example, in his model line there is one interesting model. Pogea Racing Ares. This car is based on the Fiat 500 Abarth.
This car is unmatched. The most amazing thing is hidden under the hood.
So the 1.4 liter turbo engine was completely redone. As a result, the car received 404 hp. power and 445 Nm of torque. Acceleration from 0-100 km / h in 4.7 seconds. The maximum speed is 288 km/h.
I wonder what it feels like at this speed to drive a car the size of a box from a large plasma TV?
Smart Brabus Ultimate 125
Tuning basis: Smart Fortwo
Power: 125 HP
Are you ready to pay 53,000 euros for a microcar? Probably not. But surprisingly, there are many people in the world who are ready to buy such mini cars. We are talking about the Smart Ultimate 125 with 125 hp. from 18 inch wheels with a bright exclusive body color.
Gemballa Avalanche
Power: 820 HP
Gemballa Avalanche is famous for its work. Most often, tuning studio engineers carry out deep modernization of cars. For example, one of the iconic models in recent years from Gemballa Avalanche is the Turbo tuning, which received 820 hp. power and 950 Nm of torque.
Lumma CLR B900
Tuning basics: Bentley Bentayga
Surprisingly, there are many people in the world who, having bought a Bentley Bentayga, consider it not glamorous (author's note: why buy then?).
For such people, Lumma Design has developed a fantastic tuning. It's about the model Lumma CLR B900, which bears little resemblance to a factory SUV.
Liberty Walk BMW M4
Tuning basis: BMW M4
Surprisingly, despite the more conservative fashion in the world of tuning, in many countries of the world, tuned cars with wide wheel arches are still in demand.
For example, the Liberty Walk model, based on the eponymous Bavarian coupe received wheel arch extensions that changed the exterior sports car beyond recognition.
Including the car received new bumpers and side skirts different from the regular ones.
Carlsson Diospyros
Tuning basics: Mercedes S class coupe cabriolet
Tuning Basics: Do you have a penchant for giant big convertibles with weird color combinations? Then this S-class tuning will appeal to you. Especially in the color of "dollar bills".
This tuning was developed by Carlsson. In addition to the appearance, the car received an increase in power from 455 hp. up to 550 hp The maximum torque has also increased from 700 Nm to 800 Nm.
Mansory Mercedes-AMG G 63
Tuning basis: Mercedes-AMG G 63
Power: 840 HP
Take three ingredients: "Mercedes", "Tuning" and the company "Mansory" and you will always get a monster in the auto world, which is ready to outshine any competitors on the road with its aggressiveness.
Something similar happened with the Mercedes-AMG G 63 SUV, which Mansory specialists worked with.
In addition to the fact that the car has become wider by as much as 4 cm, it also received a new exhaust system, as well as optimization software engine control. As a result, instead of the regular 544 hp. the car now produces 840 hp. The maximum torque after tuning is now limited to 1150 Nm.
wolf wide 5.0
Tuning basis: Ford Mustang
Power: 455 HP
Today you will surprise no one with police Audi R8, VW Scirocco, Porsche 911 or Chevrolet Corvette. What do you think of the police version?
Techart GT street R
Tuning basis: Porsche 911 Turbo
Porsche 911 Turbo in its current generation and so strong sprinter on the road, thanks to its power of 580 hp. As a result, the car accelerates from 0-100 km / h in just 2.9 seconds.
But the tuning company Techart decided that the factory 911 Turbo needed to be made more aggressive.
This is how the Techart GT street R was born.
As a result, in addition to increasing power from 580 hp. up to 640 hp and torque up to 880 Nm, the car received a deep external tuning. Yes, got a new one. front bumper, active rear wing, lightweight hood, fenders with air vents, new rear bumper.
As a result of the upgrade, the sports car can now eject from 0-100 km/h in just 2.7 seconds.
