Mercedes is a well-known worldwide car brand who became famous for her high quality since ancient times. On any edge of our planet, people know what a Mercedes is. Previously, even before the 90s, brand manufacturers classified their cars only by engine size, which at that time was enough. But in order to make it more convenient for themselves and customers, Mercedes began to be divided into classes and according to others. important parameters. Now you can see completely different volumes of engines in one body. After changing the classification, they began to take into account extraneous criteria, such as comfort and size of the car. The client always pays attention to the size and convenience when choosing a car, so it is quite fair to take into account such data in the classification.
Mercedes car classes
The body type of the car is the main parameter when dividing into classes. Based on it, all Mercedes cars are divided into categories, which are designated in the form of Latin letters: A, B, C, E, G, M, S, V. The classification begins with “A”, which means the most compact body type. The farther, the greater the size and degree of comfort. In addition to conveniences, the equipment with power is also taken into account, which significantly affects the price. In most cases, the price increases with the increase in the category of the car. Mercedes has proven itself over time and models of some classes are examples of prestige and luxury.
As mentioned, Class A Mercedes is distinguished by its dimensions, which is much smaller than the others. Although this is the last class on the list, which is designed for compactness and accessibility, it is difficult to complain about comfort. The company has always been famous for its quality, so even in the most oversized car it will be quite comfortable. Manufacturers have focused on the small size of the body, combined with convenience, and they succeeded. This class is great for young people who want to buy affordable, but at the same time reliable car. This Mercedes is great for getting around the city, which is also a big plus for many. The price for A class is much more affordable than for subsequent ones.
Class B models have good capacity. In addition, they are quite economical. The design of the machine is designed for a high degree of safety, combining a beautiful design. These qualities are well suited for family people, as the price of the car is quite low. The dimensions of the car allow you to fit a small family with your things and successfully go on vacation. It differs from A class only in dimensions. The B-class body is also a hatchback, but already noticeably larger. As in the A class, only 4-cylinder engines are used. Design, as always, respects the rigor and restraint inherent in the company.
Class C cars can rightly be considered the most common. They gained their popularity due to the balance in relation to the price. The design of the car is made in a strict and restrained style, which makes it suitable a large number motorists. Moreover, the model range is distinguished by its diversity: station wagon, sedan and coupe. Cars may have economical engines running on diesel or gasoline W6. There are also five-door CLAs that do not differ in technical parameters from C class models.
The E class models are distinguished by their high degree of comfort. The body of the models has been updated and made in the familiar classic style of the Mercedes brand. Externally, the design is very conservative and therefore the E class is great for the role of corporate cars. The developers have done everything to make this class of cars as convenient as possible for the driver and equip him the latest means communications. E class provides a choice of several types of body: sedan, coupe, station wagon and convertible. The choice of motors is no less wide, which can be a powerful W8. Car enthusiasts looking for style, performance and dynamism will opt for a five-door Coupe CLS class.
The most basic priority of the S class is the increased comfort and prestige of the car. It is possible to discuss the degree of convenience of vehicles of this class for a very long time and list a huge number of pluses. A huge amount of space inside the car allows you to feel comfortable behind the wheel and people with high growth. The highest comfort is the main difference of the class. Almost all innovative technologies used in S class models, which ensures smooth running and communication properties. As a rule, this class is popular among people who prefer prestige and luxury. There is only one body option - a sedan. But the car's engine can be an economical diesel and a serious W12 that compares the performance of your car to a sports car.
This class is suitable for people who appreciate large and comfortable models. Gelendvagen is a vehicle that can cope with both the passage of a difficult route and movement around the city. At the same time, comfort is felt absolutely in any conditions. The G class is in first place among all SUVs and because of this they are often used as government cars. Body types for the class: convertible and SUV.
This class also refers to luxury and increased comfort. The M class are wonderful SUVs with a very stylish design. In the category, it is important to note the excellent crossover GLK class, which has a very modest size. The GL class SUV is recommended for those who wish to be the owner of a large and comfortable car, made in excellent business design.
Viano- minivan supplied in different trim levels. There are options suitable for a family trip, but there are also models for business man. In fact, there is only one model, but it changes very much, in accordance with the desires of the buyer. Viano may differ in length, powertrains and wheelbase options. Due to the variety of trim levels, you might mistakenly think that this is a whole model range.
In addition to the listed categories, the company is engaged in the production of light speed models: SL, SLK, SLS, . Although they do not bypass the same classification and differ in the same parameters. Basically, the difference is in the cost of the car, engine size, degree of convenience, dimensions and equipment options.
The development of Mercedes and the impact of its history on the model range. Full classification versions of cars by class. difference between one row and another.
Brief announcement
For the entire the history of Mercedes benz has had many ups and downs. In this article, we will look at how the history of Mercedes developed, where the idea of creating a brand came from, the Mercedes lineup from compact cars to commercial buses, trucks and how the classes differ.
History of the Mercedes brand
The history of the brand is as legendary as the cars themselves. Today, Mercedes is associated with elite, powerful, high-quality products.
When the post-war crisis reigned in the country, in 1900 the developers of Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft assembled the first Mercedes-35PS. It is noteworthy that the history of the brand got its start not from the creators themselves, but from the passionate car dealer-dealer Emil Jellinek, who named the car after his daughter from his first marriage "Mercedes" (Mercédès). The name successfully took root and quickly spread among other car lovers. Today, the history of the Mercedes name is considered one of the most beautiful.
History of the Mercedes logo
Since 1901, two major competitors have been working to create their best cars of the time. In 1926 under pressure economic situation, competitors, after 2 years of negotiations, Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft, releasing brand Mercedes And Benz company decided to unite by creating brand Mercedes-benz and setting the pace for the auto business, which to this day cannot be achieved by other automotive concerns.
Prior to the biggest merger, MB didn't have the badge we're used to seeing today. Together they were able to reach famous logo a three-beam star (Mercedes) and a laurel wreath (Benz). On the logo, in addition to the drawing, there were inscriptions: Mercedes on top, Benz on the bottom. Later, the bay leaf was removed from the logo, and the three-pointed star was enclosed in a circle.
There is a version that the history of the creation of the MV logo is also connected with Jellinek's daughter from her first marriage, who convinced the owners to stop quarrels and cross their canes. According to another version, the three-pointed star is associated with 3 elements: earth, heaven, sea. Because the company produced in addition to engines for cars, even for ships and aircraft.
As a result of the merger, there were many questions about who owns MB. Today, Mercedes is under the wing of Daimler AG, where work is underway on Smart, Maybach. The headquarters is located in Stuttgart, the design office and the main Mercedes plant in Sindelfingin.
Classification of cars by class
In Europe, including Germany, in the 80-90s it was customary to classify cars by body type. Their thoughtful classification of cars by class gives a clear understanding of what kind of car is in front of you. Body type is a criterion based on which all Mercedes models are divided into class - A, B, G, M, V. But, this is not the main parameter by which the classification takes place. The second indicator for the rating is the power of the machine and its price. Often, with an increase in class, comfort, technical characteristics, innovations, and prices increase.
All mercedes models deserve special attention and are very different from each other. Not only MB employees, but also third-party organizations such as Porsche, McLaren and others worked on their design and technical characteristics. Together they achieved best results. Many models have awards.
The main classification of Mercedes in ascending order
A
Most small car in the MV line. Despite its size, the car is comfortable, and driving performance not inferior to other classes. It is great for those who move around the city. Produced exclusively in hatchback. low price attracts attention and is popular among young people. It should be noted that not high flow fuel, so this car can be considered not only affordable, but also economical.
B
Family car - microvan. The body resembles the A-class, but with large sizes. Highest Degree machine safety, strict design and a 4-cylinder engine against the background of its affordable price - is considered best car in the price / quality ratio. It is the microvan that is considered as the most reliable Mercedes.
Most motorists choose exactly - Comfortklasse. Its arsenal includes station wagon, sedan and coupe. Can choose suitable engine: diesel or gasoline W6. One of the improved powerful versions- five-door CLA.
CL
Luxurious series Coupé Luxusklasse two-door coupe. They took the CL as the basis for the development, the dimensions of the car were slightly shortened and given a more sporty appearance. The CL 65 AMG has become the most powerful car CL-class and the most expensive version of the Mercedes-Benz brand.
СLK
A light, short coupe - Coupe Leicht Kurz, made in the body of a coupe and a convertible based on , is a luxury version of the MB. The CLK had a powerful engine under the hood, a two-door saloon for 4 seats and a sporty look. The CLK DTM AMG has won 9 races in the 2003 DTM.
In other words - Exekutivklasse. The main focus of the car is on driver comfort, modern developments and improved technical characteristics. In addition to the station wagon, sedan and coupe, a convertible has also been added. The engine can also be selected. The engine power is higher than that of the Comfortklasse and is W8. Externally, the car is quite concise.
Sonder was created for those who appreciate luxury and comfort. Here everything is done on expensive and the latest technologies. Excellent quality finishing own developments manufacturer, high technical characteristics and modern design. Recognized as a car executive class. Body variant only sedan. Engine power is close to a sports car and reaches up to W12.
SL
Sports models - Sport Leicht, which means sporty light. Body type: coupe or convertible. The two-door car has a folding roof. Distinctive feature is that the SL is designed for driver comfort, but is close to a sports car in terms of technical characteristics, i.e. drive on it will turn out only for your own pleasure. Due to the significant engine power, the price of Sl is high.
SLK
Sporty, light, short - this is how the class stands for - Sportlich Leicht Kurz. Based on the SL, designers have created a compact version of sports cars. The roof also folded, had a powerful engine, but interior decoration became richer. Short shift lever, natural leather on the seats, highest level security. SLK is considered more prestigious than SL, and therefore the price is much higher.
SLS
Sport Leicht Super - legendary sports models. It is famous not only for its powerful technical characteristics, but also for its signature gullwing doors. When opening the car, the doors swung open upwards, resembling wings. The interior has been crafted from the highest quality materials with dual-phase lumbar support for maximum comfort driver while driving. Out of production in 2014.
SLR
Sport Leicht Rennsport - sporty lightweight racing. The supercar was produced in two body styles: coupe and roadster. One of the tuning versions of the SLR could accelerate to 100 km / h in just 3.3 seconds. The double car also, like the SLS, had doors that tilted up, wrapping them slightly to the side. Interesting design, red toned rear lights And luxury saloon. Out of production in 2010.
Full name G-Wagen. A car that, along with prestige and comfort, is able to pass the track of any complexity. The advantage is all-wheel drive and maximum safety. Often, this species popular among civil servants and justifiably ranked first among SUVs. Body type: SUV and convertible.
M
Urban SUVs with attractive design. Unlike the Gelendvagen, it has smoother features and a stylish body. Mercedes ml crossovers became the first in their class, due to their high power they had high fuel consumption, so the car was restyled more than once. GLK- compact crossover for commuting, Mercedes GL - larger version for business travel.
R
Station wagon, which was designed for family trips. Large trunk, excellent handling and safety. But, unfortunately, on the market, he could not reach positive dynamics sales. To date, the car remains less popular in comparison with other classes.
V
Minivan, which today is rated 5 stars (out of 5) for safety. The first generation was produced under name Mercedes-Benz Vito. In the second - Viano. If we look at the Mercedes Vito lineup over the years, we can note 1996, when the Mercedes-Benz W638 received the proud title of "Best Van of the Year". Right now, these are the only vans that provide big choice configurations. The buyer can choose the length, wheelbase options, engine and more.
Buses and their types
Mercedes lineup includes not only Cars business and economy segment, but also buses. Mercedes buses are produced in various versions: passenger and intercity minibuses, fixed-route taxi, cargo van, flatbed truck, refrigerated truck. All Mercedes buses are equipped with all-wheel drive and automatic transmission. The company has achieved a reduction in fuel consumption, an increase in noise insulation and an increase in the level environmental class. Country manufacturer for the production of buses, as well as trucks - Argentina.
- Line of mini-buses - Sprinter, Vario, Medio. mercedes benz sprinter - a whole series of vehicles for transporting passengers. Sprinter also includes specialized vehicles, such as ambulance, mobile headquarters and others. Mercedes-Benz Vario - used as school bus. Medio is a small bus with 25 (Classic version) and 31 (Eco version) seats for passengers.
- Line of city buses - Cito, Citaro, Conecto. Mercedes-Benz Citaro - low-floor models, ground clearance was no more than 340 mm. Designed for urban and intercity communication. Urban modifications were divided from the large class O530 to the super-large class - O530 GL II, depending on the number of doors, technical characteristics and comfort. Mercedes-Benz Citaro FuelCell Hybrid has low consumption fuel and high environmental class.
- Suburban range - Integro, Citaro, Conecto. The Intouro bus is a model producing for export.
- Tourist line - Tourino, Travego, Tourismo, Intouro. Mercedes-Benz Travego- big van VIP-class with increased comfort and attractive design.
Trucks
Since 2008, MB has been recognized as the world's first manufacturing company trucks, which installs modern technologies on its Mercedes trucks.
- Actros has Telligent smart control. It collects and processes all information from sensors about loads, engine wear, brake system etc. Thanks to such control, Mercedes trucks can increase service intervals, and when going on a flight, be confident in their performance. Salon has an elevated. The level of comfort, soft air suspension of the cab and convenient steering wheel adjustment. Load capacity from 18 to 50 tons.
- Unimog is a versatile mini truck with unique opportunities. It has four-wheel drive, the Telligent system and is designed to transport goods in extreme conditions.
- Atego is a small truck with a carrying capacity of 7 to 16 tons. Advantage: low fuel consumption, increased functionality, powerful engines, maximum wear resistance and increased comfort driver. Recognized economical car among other trucks.
- Axor is a truck with a load capacity of 18 to 26 tons. The main difference is that Axor has a platform, a device for semi-trailers, two-axle truck tractors.
- Econic is a garbage truck powered by natural gas. For the convenience of working personnel, the doors at the truck cab are lowered to the threshold of the cab. Externally, it is similar to the doors of a low-bed bus.
- Zetros is a brutal super truck designed to work in extreme conditions such as fighting forest fires, salvage work on the ruins, transportation dangerous goods and much more.
- 1828L (F581) and 1517L - mobile emergency centers
Review on YouTube:
It's no secret to anyone that last generation Mercedes A-class hatchbacks, as well as the more expensive B, are built on a single unified MFA platform. In addition, in cars of both classes, an engine with the M270 index is used, the volume of which is 1.6 liters. But that's where the similarity ends. Next, there are differences.
A and B are almost there
Class "A" anyway call family car it is forbidden. According to the specifications, this car is a five-seater, however, on back seat- not much space. It will be enough for two passengers (and still, there is a "height restriction" feeling). And in order to achieve the minimum level of comfort for Mercedes, I had to sacrifice the volume of the trunk.
Inside a B-class car, the driver and passengers will feel like they are in a minivan. There are completely different seats (with a higher “vertical” landing), and there is practically no chance of hitting the ceiling with your head. Actually, the new B-class has grown a little in volume when compared with the previous generation.
Differences in driving dynamics
If we compare cars with the same engine and transmission (but belonging to different classes), the result of such a comparison will be in favor of the A-class. Such a car weighs less, therefore, it accelerates a little faster. To complete the B 180 on the "mechanics", acceleration "to hundreds" will take 10.9 s. In the A-class, the indicator turns out to be better (or rather, 9.1 s).
Inferior to the B-class with the base 122-horsepower engine class "A"” and at maximum speed. Which is even a little surprising, because the coefficient aerodynamic drag- less specifically for the B-class body (0.26 versus 0.28).
But all these figures cannot become the main argument that determines the demand of the buyer. If you need a car "for the whole family", with the opportunity to get maximum level comfort, the choice will be obvious (and it does not include the A-class). Fast, somewhat sporty and most modern car, available at the lowest price - these are the main characteristics of class A . It is no coincidence that the interior of the Mercedes A-class was decided to be made in the spirit of the SLK roadster.
Mercedes-Benz C 250" Special Series", 1,725,000 rubles
Until recently, the C-class was the most compact representative of the noble german mark. However, the concept of "compact" in relation to the current generation of the W205 seems to be very arbitrary, since this is still a car far from being small. In addition, the “tseshka” is designed in the same style as the pompous flagship of the S-class and therefore looks very impressive. And yet, formally, this car to this day remains the smallest sedan of the company, which has a canonical for Mercedes-Benz rear wheel drive.
Mercedes-Benz CLA 250 4Matic "Special Series", 1,712,000 rubles
Even the base C 180 for 1.57 million practically does not lag behind the older brothers in terms of the wealth of equipment. All “three-beam” cars are sold in the “Special Series”, which eliminates the need to pay extra for metallic paint, a 7-speed “automatic” and leather trim (albeit artificial, but still).
By default, the C-Class has an Agility Control chassis, and this is exactly the case when you do not need to try to improve anything. At least our experience with a car equipped with a “russified” suspension turned out to be negative: a sedan with a 15 mm increase ground clearance, reinforced springs and otherwise tuned shock absorbers lost its smoothness and became less manageable.
Note also that the C 180 is powered by a 1.6-litre power unit, which, even with the help of turbocharging, is not particularly impressive in terms of driving performance. On paper, it looks much more convincing than in reality - for tangible acceleration, the engine will have to be turned mercilessly. More expensive version With 250, it already means a two-liter turbo engine, with which the Mercedes becomes noticeably livelier: such a car makes a hundred faster than in seven seconds. However, this pleasure is not cheap: From 250 it starts from 1,725,000 rubles. For those who only a year and a half ago managed to buy the previous "tseshka" for 1.2-1.3 million, this amount looks very significant.
However, more recently a more democratic sedan has started up in the Mercedes family - we are talking about the CLA, which appeared in Russia last year. In terms of dimensions, it is not much inferior to the C-class, but looks even more elegant due to the sloping roof and frameless doors. With the same 2.0-liter CLA 250 engine, it will cost 1.67 million, and as a bonus you will receive all-wheel drive transmission 4matic. In terms of equipment, both sedans are very similar - they can be brought to a common denominator if the CLA is supplemented with a dual-zone “climate” and a rear-view camera, paying 42 thousand extra.
We decided
overgrown model a number of Mercedes-Benz makes it difficult for the consumer to choose. Yes, the C-class, though a little, but still surpasses its own younger brother in all respects: it has better ride and sound insulation, it has more spacious interior and better equipped. However, if the key point is the presence all-wheel drive, then it makes sense to pay attention to the CLA 250 4Matic.
In Europe, it is customary to classify passenger cars by body type and dimensions. Class "A" means "nowhere less." In the model a number of Mercedes, such a car is also present.
Mercedes remains the only company producing a class A hatchback with rear-wheel drive. This class is characterized by the use of in-line 4-cylinder engines. Nevertheless, the owner should be provided with Mercedes proprietary technologies for maximum comfort when driving. And of course, in expensive trim levels– the maximum set of options is available, including ESP system, full power accessories and even side airbags.
Following "A", Mercedes comes with a C-class. The main quality of such cars can be called “balance”. V-shaped 6-cylinder engines are installed here (which has a positive effect on dynamics), and as an option, it is also available four-wheel drive. Mercedes class C is available in two body styles: station wagon and sedan.
Next comes class E, that is, business class. And then - representational models that belong to the class S . But what does the acronym mean? S.L.K., or, for example, CL ? Let's try to figure it out.
"Branded" designations
SL - roadster class body with soft convertible. The basis is the class S . A roadster is a two-door open variant of a sports car.
CL Mercedes - cars in the traditional coupe body. First sports coupe Mercedes appeared in 1997 (before that, the “roadster” remained a more familiar option).
SLK - looks like SL. The cars are built on the basis of the nodes used in the C-class (so, more affordable than the SL).
Mercedes G is the largest SUV class. The letter G stands for Gelentvagen. There are also GL and GLK classes (cars with a less voluminous body and a more affordable price).
The SLS coupe class is addressed to lovers of uncompromising solutions in sports. But real sport car- can be elegant: usually SLS sports car offer to buy in option AMG tuning. Moreover, with a 7-speed automatic transmission.
Mercedes-Benz trademark, group-owned Daimler AG.
