Driver job description, driver job description, driver job description sample. Preservation of traces of the accident

Rules traffic- the main postulate for drivers. It is these rules that every car owner should be guided by.

But real life difficult to fit into a thin brochure. In our today's article, we will touch upon the unspoken rules of behavior behind the wheel and not only that every driver must know. Many of the rules will be familiar to you (if you are not driving for the first time), in which case it will be useful for you to refresh your memory. For those who have been driving recently, it will be helpful information supplementing traffic rules.

1. Calculate the situation on the road a few seconds ahead

One of essential rules. It will make you feel more confident behind the wheel. Try to choose the speed and lane of movement in advance so that you need to rebuild the minimum number of times.

2. Give way to the fool

Try to always let a car that behaves “inappropriately” on the road pass. Believe me, you will immediately notice it. Remember, one day you yourself can become such a driver. This has happened in my practice. But your driving actions should not interfere with other road users, moreover, provoke an emergency.

If the driver is in a hurry, give way to him, perhaps he has good reasons for this.

3. Place on the road

A vague concept, but let's try to explain what I mean. All schools of emergency driving will explain to you exactly what place you should take in the traffic flow. The trajectory of your car should be such that on one of the sides (it does not matter, on the right or on the left) you should not have other road users. This is done so that in the event emergency braking you were able to turn the car in front of you into a free lane. Trust me it works.

4. Parking behind big cars

Even experienced drivers forget about this rule. Do not park your car strictly behind a large vehicle (for example, a truck). A truck driver may simply not notice your vehicle behind you and even unintentionally run over.
Try not to park your car behind such vehicles. But if there is no other place (in major cities this is not uncommon), it is better to leave the car so that the driver can see it.

Puddles on the asphalt surface - source heightened danger. In addition to the hydroplaning effect, they can be fraught with other dangers, such as an open manhole, pit or stone. Puddles should be driven carefully, and if possible, bypass them altogether.

6. Skip the pedestrian

By letting the pedestrian through, you show your culture. But do not forget to assess the situation before braking, because for drivers driving behind you, your maneuver may come as a complete surprise. In addition, try to ensure the safety crossing the road. After all, very often they can get under the wheels of a passing car.

7. Public transport stop

Pass stops public transport should be done with the utmost care. After all, it is not uncommon for people to throw themselves under the wheels of your car, bypassing a stopped bus or trolleybus.

8. Blind Spots

When changing lanes to the left, always try to additionally turn your head over your left shoulder. Thus, you will protect yourself from the situation when the car is in the "blind zone".
Also, do not forget that it is you who can overtake a car, for example, on a country road. For your own safety, just horn, let the other driver know about your intentions.

The phrase is strange, but, nevertheless, having the right to life. The example is simple. Very often, when traveling around the country or going on vacation, you pass small villages. Remember that local drivers may simply ignore the signs and jump out in front of your car. Even if you are driving according to the rules, always slow down and drive through unfamiliar intersections with extra care.

10. A parked car is a danger

Try to pass cars parked on the roadway at a distance. Moreover, this distance should not be less than the width open door. This way you will avoid damage. own car or a possible collision with a person who accidentally fell out of the car.

In addition to maintaining an increased distance during snow or ice, you should also keep an eye on the vehicles behind you. Indeed, many drivers postpone the “change of shoes” of rubber for the most late deadline. Extra stock free space in front will be able to make it possible for a car coming behind to stop without the risk of hitting your bumper.

By the way, look at rear glass braking is always better.

12. Garage

If your car most often "lives" in the garage, do not forget to fix the gate. Very often, a sudden strong gust of wind can severely damage your vehicle. Unfortunately, in my practice (and not only) such cases have happened.

13. Driving ethics

If you created an unpleasant situation for another driver while driving. Try to apologize to him all possible ways. This can be a hand gesture or turning on an emergency gang. Thus, you at least do not spoil the mood of another driver.

14. Communication with the traffic police

Always try to be friendly with traffic police officers. After all, their job is hard. In addition, friendly communication on your part will help to avoid a possible fine.

15. Turn signals

Try to develop in yourself the habit of turning on the appropriate turn indicator for any, even a minor change in the trajectory. This is vital and will show, first of all, your skill.

16. Alarm

I already wrote above about how to use the "emergency gang" in order to communicate with other drivers. But let's not forget its true purpose. If for any reason you are unable to continue driving, always turn on your hazard warning lights.

By the way, it is possible and necessary to use the "emergency gang" in order to warn other road users about dangerous situation on the road - they will reduce traffic and you will help avoid a major accident.

17. High beam

In addition to emergency light signal to "communicate" with other road users, the high beam is used.

If you blinked briefly from behind, it means that you are asked to give way.
If you want to skip someone, then briefly turn on high beam, so to speak, in the face, will give a signal to the driver that you allow him to make a maneuver.

I guess that's it though unspoken rules much more driving behavior. Let's feel free to share our experience in the comments, it will help to drive much safer!

• , 24 Dec 2014

The job description of a car driver regulates working relationships. It determines the order of subordination of an employee, the rules for employment and dismissal of him from his post, the requirements for education, knowledge, and skills. The document contains a list of rights, functional duties, types of responsibility of the driver.

The document is prepared by the head of the department of the organization. Approved by the director of the institution.

Provided below standard form can be used in compiling job description driver of a truck, car, bus, personal, personal driver, freight forwarder, etc. A number of provisions of the document may differ depending on the specialization of the employee.

Sample job description for a car driver

I. General provisions

1. The driver of the car belongs to the category of "technical performers".

2. The driver of the car reports directly to the head of the structural unit / general director.

3. During the absence of the driver of the car, his functional duties, responsibility, rights are assigned to another executive, as reported in the order for the institution.

4. A person who has the rights of category "B" / "C" / "D" and a driving experience of at least two years is appointed to the position of a car driver.

5. Appointment and dismissal of the driver of the car is carried out by order CEO institutions.

6. The driver of the car is guided in his activities:

• this job description;
• internal labor regulations;
• the charter of the institution;
• orders of the immediate superior;
• legislative acts of the Russian Federation;
• methodological materials for conducting activities;
• orders, orders of management;
• governing, normative acts of the institution.

7. The driver of the car must know:

• general arrangement of the car;
• main specifications units, device, purpose, principle of operation, maintenance of mechanisms, vehicle devices;
• causes, methods for identifying, eliminating vehicle malfunctions, their consequences;
• traffic rules, penalties for their violation;
• rules for the implementation of vehicle maintenance;
• resolutions, legislation, orders, instructions, other normative acts of the institution;
• car maintenance standards, maintenance of the interior, body, keeping them in a clean, comfortable condition.

II. Responsibilities of a car driver

The driver of the car does the following official duties:

1. Contributes to the technically sound condition of the car entrusted to him.

2. Timely delivers the car to a predetermined place.

3. Drives a car, ensuring maximum safety for the health, life of passengers and other road users.

4. Contributes to the safety of the car, the property located in it.

5. Leaves the car in the parking lot with the alarm on.

6. Blocks all car doors while driving, parking.

7. Monitors the technical condition of the mechanisms, assemblies of the car.

8. Self-performs necessary work to ensure safe operation car, according to the instructions.

9. Keeps units, mechanisms, car interior clean. Treats them with the intended care products.

10. Passes regularly Maintenance and car repair in the service center.

11. Do not use substances that reduce attention, reaction speed, performance.

12. Enters information into transport sheets: routes of movement, distances covered, consumption of fuels and lubricants.

13. Studying the features of the route before leaving. Discusses it with your immediate supervisor.

14. Fulfills the instructions of the immediate superior.

15. Leaves the car entrusted to him in a guarded parking lot or garage after the end of the working day.

16. Contributes to the reduction of unproductive costs for the maintenance of the car.

17. Carefully and rationally uses the materials and equipment entrusted to him.

18. Provides established documentation within a specified time frame.

19. Contributes to the reduction of transport downtime, irrational use of motor vehicle resources.

III. Rights

The driver of the car has the right:

1. Propose changes to traffic routes.

2. Independently make decisions within their own competence.

3. Receive information from contractors about the progress of car repairs or maintenance.

4. Get advice from experts on issues that are beyond the competence of the driver of the car.

5. Do not perform functional duties in the event of a danger to health, life.

6. Report to the management about the identified shortcomings in the activities of the institution, send proposals for their elimination.

7. Require management to form normal conditions for safe work, performance of their duties.

8. Put forward proposals to the management to improve the activities of the institution.

9. Communicate with departments of the institution regarding their activities.

10. Receive information from managers about projects in relation to their activities.

11. Participate in educational events, improve your own skills.

IV. Responsibility

The driver of the vehicle is responsible for:

1. Safety, performance of the car entrusted to him, its components and mechanisms.

2. Violation of the provisions of the governing documents of the institution.

3. Improper performance of their official duties.

4. Causing damage to the institution, its employees, customers, the state, road users.

5. Reliability of information in the documentation sent to management.

6. Violation of the provisions of labor discipline, internal labor regulations, fire protection standards, safety regulations.

7. Consequences independent action, own solutions.

8. Reliability of data on the technical condition of the car entrusted to him.

9. Untimely direction of the car to service maintenance and repair.

truck driver

Driver truck drives a vehicle that belongs to the relevant category. It tows trailers of the specified weight and dimensions.

Specific duties of a truck driver:

1. Compliance with the rules for submitting vehicles for loading and unloading.

2. Checking the conformity of the stowage, fastening of the cargo on the car with the requirements for ensuring the safety of the cargo and traffic safety of the car.

3. Monitoring compliance with the rules for carrying out loading and unloading operations, transport loading standards.

Bus driver

The bus driver transports passengers, observes their safety while driving, boarding, disembarking from the passenger compartment.

Specific duties of a bus driver:

1. Passing medical examinations in the prescribed manner.

2. Compliance with the timetable and route.

3. Message to passengers about the start and end of boarding.

Forwarding driver

Forwarding driver delivers goods, material assets, primary documentation to designated places. It is entrusted with the function of transferring funds.

Specific functional duties of a forwarding driver:

1. Receipt of goods from warehouses in accordance with the content of the accompanying documents.

2. Checking the packaging of goods, monitoring the correctness of the loading and unloading operations, the location, stowage of goods in the car.

3. Ensuring the safety of inventory items during transportation.

4. Registration of documentation on the acceptance, delivery of goods.

The driver-forwarding agent acts as a trustee of the organization in established cases.

Most of the owners of vehicles do not know what rights the driver has, what his duties are, and what actions are prohibited. In a situation of stopping by police officers, this can cause a conflict situation. IN similar cases many drivers do not believe in a favorable outcome and agree with the decision of the traffic police officer without challenging his verdict. Moreover, some unscrupulous representatives of this profession take advantage of the lack of sufficient knowledge of the current legislation among the population.

Any self-respecting car owner should know the rights and obligations of the driver. This is necessary in order to minimize such situations.

Driver's rights

If an authorized employee stops vehicle, he must immediately approach him. The driver must stop without violating the rules of the road. Otherwise, he may be fined for it. The driver's rights when stopping the traffic police include the opportunity not to leave the vehicle. You can have a conversation with an employee through the window. The police officer, approaching the person, should clearly introduce himself. The driver's rights also include the ability to require a traffic police officer to present an official ID. The traffic cop must show the document without letting go of his hands. If necessary, the driver can record the data of the employee in case of any disagreement.

If the request to stop occurs by a single order on cars with missing special designations at night on unlit streets and sections of roads, and in violation of the rules, the driver’s right when stopping includes the ability not to comply with the requirements. After that, the person must report this case to the nearest traffic police post or police department. This is due to the fact that there was an assumption that the person was not stopped by police officers.

The driver's rights include recording all the actions of a police officer, conversations with him - on a voice recorder, the route - on a video camera. Seizure of video or audio recording devices is prohibited. The exception is cases where the funds can serve as a tool for committing an offense.

Grounds for stopping transport

If the vehicle is stopped by a police officer, the driver is advised to be polite, not be rude, and speak respectfully and correctly. He must ask the reason, since this requires a reason, which the traffic police officer must clearly formulate and explain.

If the representative of the traffic police did not explain the reason for the stop, the driver's rights include continuing the journey. However, by asking permission to this action at the employee who stopped him, the person can go further.

The grounds for stopping are the following:

• The presence of signs of violations that relate to traffic safety standards.
• Involvement of the driver or passengers in the commission of an administrative offense, the commission of an accident or a crime.
• Interrogation of the person managing the transport, or passengers about the circumstances of an administrative offense, the commission of an accident, a crime, of which they were eyewitnesses.
• Checking documents for the right to use and drive a car.
• The implementation of certain actions aimed at checking the transport, the cargo carried and the persons moving in it.
• Engaging a driver to assist police officers or other road users.
• For the purpose of using the vehicle by representatives of the authorities.
• In order to attract a road user as a witness.
• Reasons to believe that the vehicle is wanted, or it is used for illegal purposes.
• Implementation of administrative and regulatory actions.

If a situation arises in which a person does not agree with the requests and verdicts of a police officer, then the driver’s rights include the requirement to call a higher representative of the structure.

Responsibilities of drivers of vehicles

The duties of the driver include the following:

• Stopping vehicles at the request of an authorized employee at a place indicated by him. The rights of the driver before the traffic police do not allow refusal to perform this action.

• You must have with you and give for verification at the request of an authorized employee a driver's license (rights) or a temporary driving permit, as well as other registration documents and an insurance policy.

• Must be strapped in seat belt including passengers. Although this rule is rarely followed. Unfastened Passengers transportation is prohibited. When driving a motorcycle, the driver and his companion must be in a fastened motorcycle helmet. Without fulfilling this requirement, it is prohibited to transport anyone.

• Check the vehicle before leaving and ensure that it is in good working order during the journey. technical condition. In the event of a steering malfunction, unlit or missing headlights and rear parking lights in the dark, brake system, at the road train hitch on the driver's side, it cannot be used. Also, in the case of an inoperative windshield wiper during snow or rain, the operation of the car is prohibited. If other malfunctions occur along the way, in which the use of transport is prohibited, the driver must eliminate them on his own. In the event that this is not possible, the person may proceed to the place of repair or parking, observing the required precautions.

• The driver is obliged to provide his transport to police officers, representatives of the federal security service or protection in statutory cases. And this also applies to pharmaceutical and medical workers. This law is provided to ensure the transportation of citizens to the nearest medical institution in life-threatening cases.

Responsibilities of the driver in the event of an accident

In the event of a road traffic accident, the driver involved must stop immediately. From the place you can not touch the vehicle. It is necessary to turn on the alarm and put up a stop sign. It is also forbidden to move objects related to the incident. If there are injured persons, then it is necessary to take measures to provide assistance, call medical care. In cases that do not require delay, you can send the victims on a passing vehicle or deliver them on your own to the nearest medical institution.

If, due to an accident, the passage of other cars is impossible or an urgent delivery of the injured people to the appropriate institutions by their car is necessary, then the driver’s rights and obligations include the release of the roadway. This must be done by first fixing in the presence of witnesses the position in which the vehicle was located, as well as objects and traces related to the accident. Including this is done through the use of photography and video filming. Need to be accepted necessary measures for their safety and organization of a detour by other vehicles of the accident site. The incident must be reported to the police. You also need to write down the names and addresses of eyewitnesses to the incident and wait for the arrival of police officers.

When there are no victims as a result of an accident, and the drivers have come to a mutual agreement in assessing the circumstances of the incident, they have the right to preliminarily draw up a diagram of the incident. You need to sign it and arrive at the nearest traffic police post or police agency to file this incident.

If, as a result of an accident between two vehicles, only property was damaged, and the circumstances, the nature of the accident and damage do not cause disagreement between the parties, it is allowed to resolve the event independently. This is done by filling in the appropriate notification forms by the parties.

The driver must get out of the vehicle if the following factors are present:

1. The presence of signs indicating intoxication or a painful condition.
2. If necessary, troubleshooting or violations of the rules for the carriage of goods.
3. To verify the numbers of units and assemblies with entries in the registration documents in the presence of the driver.
4. When it is necessary to participate in the conduct of legal proceedings, as well as to provide assistance to police officers or other road users.
5. For inspection, personal search or search of vehicles and cargo.
6. Creation of a threat by the driver of the vehicle to the personal safety of police officers.
7. In order to take a seat in the car of a representative of the authorities or go to the office. It happens that the participation of the driver is necessary in order to draw up procedural documents.

What is prohibited?

The driver of the vehicle is prohibited from the following actions:

• Do not drive while intoxicated or under the influence of drugs that impair attention and reaction; in a tired or ill condition that threatens traffic safety.

• You can't take a seat in organized columns and cross them.

• It is forbidden to transfer control of motor transport to persons who are in a state of intoxication, under the influence of drugs that impair attention and reaction of drugs, in a tired or sick state, and also who do not have driving license the corresponding category. The exception is when learning to drive.

• You cannot use a phone while driving that is not equipped with a device that allows you to conduct hands-free conversations.

• Driving, violating the regime of work and rest, is also prohibited.

It should be noted that the driver's rights when stopping the traffic police do not include the use of narcotic, alcoholic and other intoxicating substances after an accident. We are talking about the period of time before the examination or until a decision is made to release a person from this procedure.

Drawing up a protocol

If an administrative offense was committed with passengers in the vehicle, do not forget that these persons are witnesses. In this case, kinship or other relationships do not matter: sister, husband, wife, etc. The police officer must enter witnesses into the protocol. If the representative of the traffic police refused to do this, then the person in respect of whom it is drawn up has the right to write that the traffic cop refused to include the witness in the document. Then you can do it yourself with the indication of the last name, first name and patronymic, address of the place of residence.

In accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, every driver has the right not to testify against himself. Therefore, it is possible not to sign the protocol and not to give an explanation.

If there was no administrative offense, but the traffic police inspector still draws up a protocol, then a person who does not agree with these actions has the right to indicate in the document that he does not agree with the protocol, did not violate traffic rules.

Before signing, you must carefully read and pick up a copy of the protocol.

Amnesty for drivers

Drivers deprived of their rights can be "pardoned". Amnesty refers to the complete release from administrative or criminal punishment. It is executed by publishing a special resolution by an authorized body of state power. Hence, this decision is published not for any reason, but in cases provided by law for the possibility of issuing an amnesty.

The Criminal and Criminal Procedure Codes have their own indications of the action in question. Its concept, procedure and consequences of publication are regulated in articles and other regulatory legal acts. Thus, the issue of granting amnesty is being considered State Duma RF. After that, a decision is made to announce the decree.

Code of administrative offenses provides for the possibility of amnesty. But it does not specify the order of its publication. That is, there is no indication of the body that decides on the amnesty, the legal grounds for its announcement. Therefore, drivers who are disenfranchised and expect indulgence cannot hope for it. But they have the legal right to appeal the court's decision.

Getting a driver's license

How to stop being a pedestrian? Today, any citizen who has reached a certain age has the opportunity to obtain a driver's license, with a passport, medical certificate, photograph and receipt of payment.

With a set of all documents, a person chooses a driving school for training. After completing a course of theory and practice, which includes driving on the autodrome and in urban conditions, future driver passes an exam on knowledge of the rules of the road, driving on the site and in the city. The student is allowed to take the exam only after successfully passing the theory.

If the test is passed successfully, then the person receives a driver's license. If the exam is not passed, then you can re-try your hand an unlimited number of times, specifically in the part that was not passed. For example, if the driving practice is not passed, then the student retakes only it.

Driving license categories

Until 2013, there were four driving categories: A, B, C, D. They remained unchanged, but more subcategories were added to them: A1, B1, C1, D1. These types allow a person to drive the most lightweight transport.

Category A driver's license allows you to drive motorcycles, and A1 - light motorcycles. If category B is indicated in the document, driving is allowed cars and light trucks. And in subcategory B1 we are talking about quadricycles and tricycles. Category C allows driving trucks over 3.5 tons, and C1 - from 3.5 to 7.5 tons. Category D allows driving buses (more than 8 passenger seats). And the mark in the rights D1 allows the use of small buses with the number of passengers from eight to sixteen. Category M allows driving light quadricycles and mopeds.

Since 2014, they began to issue improved documents. The new driver's license is already on reverse side the above subcategories. Old driver's licenses are valid until the expiration of ten years.

Loader drivers

Forklift driver's license - what is it? The rights to the loader is the certificate of a tractor driver-driver of categories B, C and D. Documents are issued by Gostekhnadzor. For this, special courses are organized for the training or retraining of forklift drivers. Then certification is carried out, passing exams and obtaining a certificate in Gostekhnadzor upon presentation of the necessary documents.

Thus, we have considered all the factors that a person who is going to drive a vehicle must know. You must be able to defend your rights in any situation, if there is a place for an attempt to infringe them. It is also necessary to remember that ignorance of the legislative norms does not relieve the person who violated them from liability. Be careful on the road!

Hello everyone, this is Ilya Kulik! The obligations of the driver in an accident are quite clearly spelled out in the Rules of the Road. Of course, all drivers need to know their duties, because their fulfillment ensures the safety of other road users, and non-compliance with the rules exacerbates the negative consequences of the accident, and sometimes very seriously.

The punishment for non-compliance with the duties prescribed by the traffic rules is a fine of 1000 rubles. under part 1 of article 12.27 of the KRFoAP. The exception is leaving the scene of an accident - for this offense, the loss of a driver's license or arrest threatens.

And due to non-compliance with the requirements established by insurance companies, the victim will lose the opportunity to receive compensation, and the culprit is threatened with recourse from the insurance company.

General rules

The duties of the driver, including those performed in case of an accident, are set out in Chapter 2 of the SDA of the Russian Federation. Specifically, emergency situations are covered by paragraphs of the Rules 2.5, 2.6, 2.6.1.

So, what is the driver who has become a participant in a traffic accident obliged to do?

First steps in case of an accident

First, he must immediately stop. If, upon contact with another participant in the movement, the vehicle did not move or stopped due to a blow, then it cannot be moved. In general, after a collision, the car should ideally not move until the current situation is fixed. It is also forbidden to move any objects related to the incident, for example, dropped cargo, glass fragments, parts that have fallen off, etc.

Second, turn on alarm. Power button in most modern cars made large, noticeable, and located in a conspicuous place so that any driver would not have difficulty turning on the “emergency gang” even in a state of shock, and also so that an outsider or even a child could turn it on if the car owner does not do this, for example, from - for injuries.

Installing a warning triangle

Next, you need to set the sign emergency stop. According to the Rules, this sign is put up at such a distance from the incident at which other drivers can learn about the danger in a timely manner under specific circumstances, that is, in different situations it can be a different distance.

At the same time, in the city and other settlements, the distance from the accident to the sign must be at least 15 m, and outside settlements- 30 meters. The worse the visibility, the farther the sign should be placed. You should not "save" on the distance in case of accidents on busy roads and roads where cars travel with high speed: it takes time to slow down.

How to put an emergency stop sign

An incorrect installation of an emergency triangle can lead to a new incident, often with more serious consequences than the original accident, so do not be lazy to take the sign away.

It is worth noting some situations in which sometimes questions arise, how to properly install a sign.

• if the accident happened just around the corner, then it should be installed before turning.
• when the accident happened at the beginning of the descent, it is necessary to put a sign up to the hillock, on the rise. This will allow other drivers to slow down in advance.
• if there was a collision at an intersection, and also when the cars of the participants in the accident are in several lanes, two signs must be placed on both sides of the accident so that drivers moving in different directions are equally warned of the danger.

If there is no emergency triangle

In extreme cases, if there is no sign, it can be replaced by any other object, preferably luminous, reflective, or at least bright. But setting the sign substitute, first, is traffic violation, secondly, it is always inferior in efficiency to the sign, especially in dark time day and at reduced visibility, and, therefore, does not provide adequate safety.

Therefore, everyone in the car must have an emergency triangle, and the sign itself must be made with high quality, be stable. The larger its size, the better.

Helpful advice. To ensure maximum safety while on the roadway, which cannot be avoided during an accident, wear reflective vest. But the traffic rules of Russia do not oblige to do this.

Get ready for the medical examination!

It is forbidden to consume alcohol and, in general, any products and substances that show intoxication, before medical examination after an accident. The penalty for violating this provision of the rules is the same as for drunk driving. Moreover, a person whose examination showed intoxication is recognized as having committed an accident while drunk, which affects guilt, and if there are victims, the punishment.

What to do in case of an accident without casualties

First you need to capture (best using photo or video recording devices):

• location of vehicles and various objects related to the accident, relative to each other, road infrastructure. It is also desirable to take a general plan of the incident so that the place of the accident can be established;
• TS themselves(numbers must be visible on the photo or video) and other items;
• damage vehicles close-up.

After that drivers are required to move their cars so that they do not interfere with other vehicles.

That is, it is not only possible to move cars, but it is also necessary if they are on the road. Otherwise, they can be fined for failure to comply with duties in an accident.

If the drivers disagree about the circumstances of the accident

If the participants in the accident cannot determine for themselves who is guilty of the accident, as well as due to damage and other circumstances of the accident, they are required to write down their full name and contact information, including the address, and report the accident to the traffic police. Similarly, it is necessary to act if the opponent behaves inappropriately, aggressively, is in a state of intoxication, etc.

The police officer, having assessed the situation, will tell you where the accident will be registered. There are two options:

• departure of traffic police inspectors to the scene;
• participants in the incident come on their own to the nearest traffic police department.

When instructed to proceed according to the second option, you must record the incident, as indicated at the beginning of the subheading, if you have not already done so, and go to the address indicated by the traffic police officers. Leaving the scene of an accident will not be considered. And then it will take place together with the traffic police.

If there is no disagreement

When there is no disagreement between drivers regarding the situation, they are not required to report the accident to the police. If you want, you can call, if you don’t want to, just make the work of traffic inspectors easier and save your time. But, most likely, in response you will receive an instruction to come to a nearby post on your own.

By joint agreement, drivers can, without calling the police:

• drive to the nearest post or traffic police units for paperwork there with the participation of a traffic inspector. The presence of confirmation of the incident, including information in the form of a photo or video, is mandatory;
• fill, if no more than two vehicles got into an accident, not counting trailers. Photographs of the incident and damage will also be very helpful in this option. But do not forget that in this case the maximum compensation will be 50 thousand rubles. Exception: Moscow, St. Petersburg and their regions - on their territory, when fixing the place of an accident using GLONASS and if there are photos and videos, you can count on a regular payment, the ceiling for which is 400,000 rubles;
• do not issue official documents. But to make or lack of claims is still worth it, in order to avoid unpleasant consequences.

In all these situations, you can safely leave the scene of the incident, this is allowed by the Rules. But the documents about the accident, at least a receipt, you must remain in any case.

Rules of action in case of accidents with human victims

When an accident happened with the injured, the actions will be somewhat different, but general principles The same. The main difference is that calling the traffic police is mandatory.

First of all, help the victims

First of all, if people were injured, the drivers involved in them should provide first aid, call " ambulance”and traffic police, if required, and rescuers.

If the situation requires emergency delivery of the wounded to a medical facility, but for some reason doctors cannot arrive at the location of the victims in time, it is necessary to send the wounded to a nearby medical facility on a ride.

If there is no ride, the driver who became a participant in the accident can independently deliver the victim to the medical organization. In it, he must state his last name, present an identity card or driver license, as well as a certificate of registration for the car, after which he must return to the scene of the collision.

Preservation of traces of the accident

In case of emergency, if the movement of the flow becomes impossible due to the presence of the vehicle of the participants in the accident on the road, it is necessary to clear the passage, having previously fixed the position of the vehicle, traces that appeared during the accident, objects related to the accident, as well as in an accident when there are no victims.

Those involved in an accident are obliged to do everything possible to preserve the traces and objects related to the accident, to provide, if possible, a detour around the accident. That is, it is necessary to move cars and other objects to a minimum, so that the passage of other vehicles becomes possible.

What to do when a pedestrian is hit

This is a special case of an accident in which people were injured. Therefore, the basic rules of conduct will be the same. The main difference is that, as a rule, only one vehicle participates, and the pedestrian becomes the second participant.

Do not leave the scene of the accident, even with the best of intentions

Very often, drivers make a mistake (usually if the pedestrian has minor injuries) when they take the victim to the hospital on their own. It is clear that behind this is the desire to help a person in trouble, and even through your fault. But doing so is wrong.

In most cases, the ambulance will get there faster and be able to start providing treatment right away. qualified assistance, and the driver, who unnecessarily took the wounded to the hospital, becomes guilty of leaving the scene of the accident.

Keep injured and road users safe

It is also very important to ensure that other car owners are warned about the dangers on the road and that they avoid the scene of an accident. Indeed, as a rule, a downed person lies on the ground, which is correct, so in the absence of special medical knowledge, a wounded person should not be moved, since injuries can be aggravated by careless movement.

And from time to time there are situations when a passing car runs over a wounded pedestrian lying on the road, the driver of which did not notice the incident. The consequences are usually This also happens due to the negligence of the participants in the accident, who did not correctly warn other participants about the danger on the road.

Interaction with the insurance company

All car owners are required to insure their liability, so almost everyone has a policy. Many are also insured by or by. And since accidents are covered by these insurances, the insurers are directly related to the accidents that their insurers get into. Therefore, they should also not be forgotten by those involved in an accident.

What to do in case of an accident if you want to receive a payment for "autocitizenship"

The OSAGO legislation requires, in addition to fulfilling the obligations established by the traffic rules:

• take measures to minimize possible losses;
• record the names and addresses of witnesses incidents in the Notice of Accident;
• file accident paperwork as it should.

The driver must provide other participants in the accident:

• policy number;
• name of the insurance company;
• address and phone number of your insurance company(usually indicated at the top left on the seal on the policy);
• other information about the insurance contract (that is, the policy).

If the driver wants the representative of the insurer to be present during the preparation of documents about the incident, he must inform the insurance company about the place and time of execution of these documents, as well as the circumstances of the incident, so that the insurer can decide whether he needs to come at all.

Drivers involved in an accident are required to fill out an Accident Notice, and regardless of whether the traffic police officers draw up a collision or not.

Notification of the insurer about the insured event

The victim must notify his insurance company as soon as possible, that is, it is advisable to do this immediately after the incident.

Within 5 days after the accident, the participants in the accident must personally deliver or send by mail or in another way in which it will be possible to confirm the sending, the Notice of the accident, each driver to his insurer. At the same time, the victim also submits an application for receipt insurance compensation. Other documents required to receive compensation can be delivered later.

The perpetrator must also send his part of the Notice to the insurance company. But if he does not do this when the accident is recorded by the traffic police, then there will be no consequences. But if the accident was registered without traffic inspectors, and within five days the tortfeasor does not send a Notice to his insurer, then he faces a recourse claim from the IC, that is, he will have to pay for all the damage caused to the victim.

And also, the culprit under the Europrotocol cannot repair (dispose of) his car until the end of the fifteen-day period, otherwise - recourse.

If you have a casco

Read the rules of your insurer, as well as in the contract, for how to proceed in order to receive a payment for hull and DSAGO insurance, because the list and procedure may vary in different companies.

Usually, the main requirement is also to notify the insurance company about what happened, but in some companies this must be done immediately in the event of an accident, in some companies, a week is allotted to notify the insurer about the incident.

Summing up

• never leave the place of the accident;
• when there are casualties in an accident, the call of traffic police officers is mandatory;
• must be fixed the place of the incident and the location of objects related to the accident;
• pay attention to security for passing transport;
• when there are no casualties and no disagreements, calling the traffic police is optional;
• insurance companies also what actions the driver must perform in the event of an accident in order to be able to obtain insurance.

Conclusion

Here's what every driver must do in an accident. Compliance with these rules reduces the unpleasant consequences of an accident and facilitates compensation for damage caused by an accident. I wish you never had to do what is written in this article. But to know what is needed traffic accident, necessary.

I will be glad to your comments. And also in the form for comments you can ask questions on the topic of the article.

Video bonus: 5 cases of tin because of video games. Enthusiasm virtual world sometimes leads to curious and unpleasant situations.

PS: Photos taken here: drive2.ru/r/landrover/1162130. On the picture Land Rover range rover, and Nissan Patrol and Porsche Cayenne.

Unfortunately, no one is 100% safe from road accidents. It is easier for experienced drivers, they already reflexively react to danger and avoid it in advance. Much more difficult for beginners who have not yet developed a sixth sense. But, not everything is so bad, there are 8 rules, following which you can significantly reduce the risk and avoid many possible accidents.

So here are the rules:

1. Do not stand out from the stream (speed of movement).
2. Keep a safe distance.
3. Always signal your maneuvers.
4. Calculate drivers with inadequate driving style.
5. Maneuver correctly.
6. There are no places where a pedestrian could not suddenly appear.
7. Constantly monitor the situation around through the mirror.
8. Monitor and beware of drivers from risk groups.

Now about all these rules in more detail.

Flow behavior.

The flow of vehicles moves monotonously. This is a fairly safe mode, since in it neighboring cars practically do not move relative to each other. The trouble is that some drivers are psychologically unable to withstand such monotony. From them just and it is worth waiting for trouble. Main advice for beginners: do not get out of the flow, that is, stick to overall speed and try not to change unless you really need to.

Maintaining distance.

In the event of a collision between two cars moving in the same direction, as a rule, the one who was driving behind is guilty. Without sufficient driving experience, you should always leave yourself time (and this is a distance) to make a decision in case of an unforeseen maneuver in front of a moving car.

Signaling your maneuvers.

Here the rules are very simple and there are only two of them. The car must have proper brake lights, and you should never forget to turn on the turn signals, not only in case of a turn, but also when changing lanes.

Avoid rapprochement with "inadequate".

There are drivers who behave in a strange way. They sometimes accelerate, then suddenly slow down, talk on the phone while driving, often change lanes and lose their lane. The reasons for their behavior may be different: they are either in a hurry, or they are nervous, perhaps they have not driven for a long time and have somewhat lost their skills. In any case, if such an instance comes into view, you need to do everything possible to stay as far away from it as possible, at least increase the distance.

Correct maneuvering.

In the event of an emergency, it is often necessary to act illogically in terms of inexperienced drivers, i.e. not by the rules. It is necessary in any way to avoid collision with pedestrians, oncoming cars and other obstacles. And if, for example, for this you need to go to oncoming lane(if no one is there) - drive out, drive to the side of the road (oncoming or passing) - drive out, or if you need to speed up - accelerate, you need to brake urgently - slow down, overtake on the left or right - overtake ... emergency situations it is impossible to give specific advice, there are no rules here, this situation is out of control, everything is very, very individual and strongly depends on the specific case and the place where it happens. And there is very little time for reflection ... You can’t act according to the rules if a car rolls on you. In such a situation, there is only one goal - to avoid collision and casualties!

There are many nuances in critical situations, and in order to be ready for them, it is advisable to take courses in emergency driving, especially for those who like to drive fast.

But, in all other cases, except for emergency, maneuvers must be performed strictly according to the rules of the road!

Attention to pedestrians.

Pedestrians, not all, of course, behave much worse than inadequate drivers. To avoid a collision, you should always expect the sudden appearance of a pedestrian from the blind spots. These areas can be roadside bushes, parked cars, or other objects. Another risk area is public transport stops. Running children, late passengers, often not seeing anything around them at all, rush at the speed of a sprinter-discharger ... Before such places, you always need to slow down and be extremely careful, and your foot should already be on the brake lever.

Look in mirrors.

First of all, the mirrors must be properly adjusted. You need to periodically glance at them all the way, and especially before making any maneuver. It is not a fact that a reckless driver rushing behind at a breakneck speed will notice a turn signal, and often in the evening or in the morning, when the sun is low on the horizon and shines in the eyes, the included turn may not be noticed. It is always necessary to carefully monitor the situation in front and behind, before maneuvering, in order to avoid accidental collision.

Overtaking - critical moments!

If you are overtaken by a car and you see that it has not calculated (the power and throttle response of its engine, the speed of the oncoming car...), that the oncoming car is approaching very quickly and it does not have time to overtake you... Do not press the gas!!! , better put on the brakes!! ... skip it, and do it as soon as you notice such a threat ... Believe me, if it breaks, you will not get pleasure from this, or you yourself will suffer. After all, it is not known how the driver of the oncoming vehicle will react, where he will turn, how and where one and the second car will spin, and it is possible that he will not be in your way, or will not hit the side of the road, throwing him off the road ...

If you found yourself in a situation of overtaking, you thought you would have time to slip through, but, after all, not everything depends on you ... The oncoming driver can drive without much delving into the environment, talk on the phone and increase speed at any moment ... A driver who you overtake, can also be distracted by your own, and not pay attention to what is being done from the side and behind.

So, both drivers can increase the speed and you just do not have time to complete the overtaking. The power reserve of the engine does not always help either, it may also not be enough ... And then what? ... You can slow down and go to the right behind the overtaken car, but this also takes time, at least a few seconds ... And if this time no longer? ... Then, in my opinion, there is only one option left - to "press" the overtaken car to the side of the road, smoothly, without sudden movements, show the driver (hint) that they say - slow down ... And no matter what steel balls he has there were if he sees that you are not going to give in to him, and if his car is dear to him, he will slow down and let you through ... Unless, of course, he is not an obvious idiot ... The oncoming driver, noticing your maneuver, will probably take a little to the left, and may God bless you safely...

I think all drivers should understand that we all sometimes make mistakes or miscalculations, and we need to help each other correct them ... Of course, such behavior on the road justifies itself only at critical moments, and they must be avoided in every possible way, otherwise it can cost a life ...

Watch out for drivers in risk groups.

In addition to the cases already mentioned, various cab drivers also belong to the risk group. It doesn't matter if they are individuals or represent large companies, official or not, drive a passenger car or minibus. Seeing a voting client, they often violate road rules which could lead to an emergency.

And in conclusion, I want to say - following the above rules, you can avoid many troubles on the road. Experienced drivers, who have a long accident-free record, follow them without even thinking, purely on the machine. The road requires attention and respect for each other ... Develop this habit in yourself.