Trucker- a driver of trucks or heavy vehicles for long distances. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in labor and farming (see the choice of profession for interest in school subjects).
Features of the profession
His main duties as a truck driver are to deliver the cargo to the appointed place on time and in safety.
At the same time, it is necessary to constantly monitor the condition of the car, be able to eliminate malfunctions that have arisen during the trip and maintain all mechanisms in working order. In the process of driving, the driver must quickly assess and analyze the current situation and make the necessary decision in advance: reduce speed, carry out the necessary maneuver.
This is one hundred percent male work, since it is physically difficult to drive a machine that is loaded with 20 tons of cargo and is almost 20 meters long. The working day, as a rule, starts very early - at 5-6 o'clock in the morning, depending on how far you need to travel.
If the company in which the trucker serves works with foreign countries, the delivery time of the goods can increase up to a month, and sometimes more.
The constant change of places, the ability to constantly visit different countries and cities can be attributed to both the pluses and minuses of the profession at the same time.
Working conditions can hardly be called comfortable, since you have to spend almost the whole day behind the wheel or turn the nuts under the car. Lifting weights, lying on cold ground, all sorts of problems at traffic police posts and customs are inevitable.
The profession of a truck driver, as a rule, brings sufficient earnings. It all depends on which company to work for, what cargo and how far to transport.
Workplace
Transagencies, companies engaged in trucking.
Salary as of 14.02.2019
Russia 30000—100000 ₽
Moscow 40000—120000 ₽
Important qualities
Physical strength, ability to manage heavy and long car, the ability to get out extreme situations, communication skills, self-confidence.
Where do they teach
Higher education is not required, experience in freight transport and driving license are important open category of the corresponding type, which can be obtained by studying at a driving school and passing exams at the traffic police.
Those applicants who are not attracted to five years of rubbing their pants on the student bench should study this profession more carefully. Especially if you are passionate about technology and travel. Yes, and the salaries in this area are very good.
What are the main duties of a truck driver?
Among its priority tasks are:
Timely delivery of goods to the destination with its complete safety on the road;
Security good work car during the trip and the ability to independently eliminate minor malfunctions that arise;
Compliance with the rules traffic and the most careful driving.
What qualities are necessary for a trucker
In order to cope with all the tasks assigned to him, the trucker must be responsible and attentive. Very important for him is the ability to quickly and correctly assess the situation on the road and make the right decision. In order not to get into an accident, a quick reaction is also required.
In addition, this specialty requires good physical fitness and excellent health. After all, driving a huge car, weighing several tens of tons, is not easy enough. Yes, even during repair work force may be required. Lifting weights and lying on cold ground cannot be avoided. In addition, the body should easily endure the change of climatic zones, since truck drivers constantly encounter it in their work.
Also, those who choose the profession of a trucker for themselves should be prepared for a multi-day stay in the car. Indeed, in some firms specializing in the delivery of goods outside the country or to its remote corners, the period of one trip can exceed a month. And all this time the driver has to spend in conditions that can not be called comfortable. He almost constantly stays behind the wheel, or is forced to turn the screws under the car.
It will be useful for this specialist and a strong nervous system. It is regularly tested for strength both in complex road conditions and non-standard situations, as well as in the process of communicating with representatives of customs services and traffic police inspectors.
Interestingly, for all their seriousness and masculinity, these people are very superstitious. Here's what he said about the signs that all drivers who carry out cargo transportation believe in, trucker with experience Sergey Molyukov: “... first of all, this is the famous “do not return if you have already left” (in our case, you left). Then you can’t hang anything from broken cars that have been in an accident in your car. ..And also, sorry for the specifics, you can’t write on the wheel - this is a 100% accident, as experienced drivers say.”
Where to get a specialty and where to go to work
You don't need to graduate from university to become a trucker. It is enough to be trained in a driving school and pass an exam in the traffic police for the right to drive heavy trucks. As soon as the corresponding category is opened, employment can begin.
True, employers prefer to hire drivers with experience, but those who do not have experience do not remain without work. It's just that their salary will be significantly lower, and travel in the first few years will most likely be limited to the borders of their native country.
The level of remuneration in this profession is quite high. Truckers really earn quite well. However, the salary also depends on which company you can get a job in. It can be either a serious trans-agency or a small company engaged in cargo transportation. Also, truckers are required for all large industrial enterprises that deliver goods to organizations selling them on their own.
This specialty provides unique opportunity to see the world while fulfilling their professional duties. After all, truckers quite often have to go on trips abroad.
If you want to earn serious money, regardless of hard labour and the lack of comfort in the workplace, and driving a car gives you pleasure, then you can safely choose the profession of a trucker. And good luck on the road!
Well, those who plan to build a career in the field of cargo transportation, eventually taking a leadership position in a large company, should take care of getting a higher education. To do this, it is better to choose the profession of a logistician, which is most closely related to the work of a trucker, and therefore its development will not cause difficulties for an experienced driver. However, today it is a fairly popular specialty, so you will have to prepare for admission in good conscience. Can help with this classes with which are held online using the latest computer technology. T utoronline.en - these are the best tutors, whose services are quite affordable due to a special form of organizing lessons. In addition, using the site's offer, you will get a unique opportunity to choose a comfortable schedule for your classes, combining preparation for entering a university with work.
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Books are written about them and poems are composed, songs are dedicated to them and do not forget to congratulate them on their professional holiday, films and TV series are made about their hard work, and stories from their lives are overgrown with legends and myths. Who are they? Knights with high road, incorrigible romantics and vagabonds on wheels. And if in a simple way, then truck drivers who spend almost their entire lives on the road and travel around the world.
Books are written about them and poems are composed, songs are dedicated to them and do not forget to congratulate them on their professional holiday, films and TV series are made about their hard work, and stories from their lives are overgrown with legends and myths. Who are they? Knights from the high road, incorrigible romantics and vagabonds on wheels. And if in a simple way, then the drivers- truckers who spend almost their entire lives on the road and travel around the world.
Despite the seeming simplicity (well, in fact, it can be difficult to transport cargo from one city to another) and some aura of romance, the trucker profession can hardly be called easy and safe. Ignorance of the peculiarities of this profession leads to the fact that most of those who get behind the wheel of a truck for the first time only have an approximate idea of what to expect from long trip. Therefore, we suggest that you get to know the profession of a trucker more closely and, before deciding on the choice of a future specialty, weigh all the pros and cons of this work.
Who is a trucker?
A trucker is a driver (chauffeur) of large-capacity vehicles that transports goods over long distances. Trucker can be like individual entrepreneur(provided that you have your own truck), and as an employee in a transport or logistics company.
One can only speculate about the origin of the profession name trucker. According to the most plausible version, the word trucker comes from "long-range" - that is, to hit with long distance. The emergence of the profession is attributed to the beginning of the formation of international trade relations. True, in ancient times, goods were delivered from one country to another, for the most part with the help of horse-drawn transport(horses, camels, donkeys, etc.), and drivers acted as truckers. In our usual sense trucker profession formed only at the beginning of the 20th century, when trucks appeared.
A modern trucker is not just a truck driver, but to some extent a multifaceted specialist who must easily navigate the regulations governing the implementation of cargo transportation, understand the features of work motor vehicle where he works, have the skills of an auto mechanic, know and effectively put into practice the basics of diplomatic relations (sometimes diplomacy helps save time and, to be honest, money when communicating with traffic police or customs officers).
In the duties of a trucker, in addition to management vehicle, includes: performance check and Maintenance car (filling, washing, lubricating, etc.), regular technical inspection, elimination of minor breakdowns. By agreement with the employer or the customer, the trucker can also take on the duties of a freight forwarder and a loader.
What personal qualities should a truck driver have?
As mentioned above, trucker job is quite severe. In addition to the fact that the trucker has to lift weights and sometimes lie on the cold ground under the car (if a breakdown occurs on the road), the very management of a multi-ton truck requires great physical strength. Add to this the great emotional tension that invariably accompanies any long trips, the desire to deliver the goods on time, as well as the utmost concentration of attention throughout the journey, and you will see a "portrait" of a trucker, which should be:
- responsible;
- punctual;
- hardy;
- strong;
- stress-resistant;
- healthy;
- sociable;
- disciplined;
- unpretentious;
- patient;
- assiduous.
And most importantly, the truckers themselves say that their profession is not a job, but a state of mind, therefore real trucker must love his car and feel at home at the "steering wheel".
Benefits of being a truck driver
Main the advantage of being a truck driver obviously - this is an opportunity to travel a lot and for a long time both in the vast territory of Russia and far beyond its borders. In addition, the benefits of this profession include:
- high level income - among all specializations of the profession of a driver, truckers are among the highest paid;
- demand - transportation of relatively small consignments of goods by road today is the most economically viable, so the services of truckers are in high demand;
- a large geography of friends - it's no secret that truckers often "pick up" fellow travelers on the road, a passing acquaintance with whom can develop into a close friendship. And in almost every destination where a trucker has delivered cargo at least once, he will definitely have friendly relations with someone from the local population.
Disadvantages of the trucker profession
Disadvantages of the trucker profession as obvious as the benefits. First of all, these are the dangers that await him on the way:
- accidents - even the most experienced driver, especially if he drives a car for several hours in a row;
- bad weather conditions - almost every winter in the media there are notes about truckers stuck in the middle of the highway due to snow drifts;
- bandits - cases of robbery on trucks, alas, still meet;
- problems with local authorities - especially often truckers face problems at border checkpoints.
You should also not forget that a trucker spends almost all his time sitting, and eats mainly in dry food, which negatively affects his health. Therefore, after a few years of work, many truckers begin to suffer from gastritis, sciatica and cardiovascular diseases.
Where can you get a job as a truck driver?
In order to get a job as a truck driver You don't need to have a college degree behind you. And in general, education, in principle, is not important here. The main thing is to be able to drive a vehicle, have a license with an open category "D" (for this you need to study at a driving school and pass an exam in the traffic police), and have driving experience truck(at least 3 years).
But! As we mentioned above, a trucker must be able not only to “turn the steering wheel”, but also, if necessary, repair the car. Therefore, it is best, before you "go" to truckers, to be trained in a specialized secondary institution as an auto mechanic. Firstly, you will learn how to repair your car, and you are guaranteed not to get "stuck" in the middle of the track, and secondly, if for any reason (for example, for family reasons or health reasons) you have to give up the profession of a truck driver, you " in your pocket" will be an additional specialty.
You can get the specialty of an auto mechanic in such secondary specialized institutions as:
- Balakovo Industrial and Transport College;
- (Saint Petersburg);
One of the rather difficult, dangerous and time-consuming professions can rightfully be called the profession of a truck driver. IN Soviet times people of this profession often became objects of envy of others, because the profession of a trucker was one of the highest paid. Also, truck drivers often got the opportunity to travel abroad, which in those days, in principle, was a luxury. However, earlier there were few truckers sending to other countries, because road transport were not cheap pleasure. More commonly used for foreign shipments railway transport. So, who is a trucker today and how widespread is this profession today?
Today, with the development of small and medium-sized businesses, the need for professional truckers has increased dramatically. In our time trucking are a more profitable solution for the transportation of goods than their delivery using other modes of transport. Medium and large firms mainly have one or more drivers on their staff who transport goods in vehicles owned directly by the owner of the firm. Also, many firms that only need to deliver goods from time to time prefer to use the services of private carriers. Having a truck, better known to the people as a truck, the driver can quite well earn such “hacks”. There is also a class of truck drivers who are themselves entrepreneurs and carry out the delivery of goods on their own. This decision is due to the conditions of austerity, when the business is very young and it is not possible to hire additional employees.
What qualities should a professional truck driver have?
The trucker profession is mainly a male prerogative, however, today many women are not averse to earning a living in this way. In any case, wishing to engage in the transport of goods on big cars, a person must first obtain the rights of the appropriate category (category D) and gain experience in driving a truck. Experience is very important here, because it is unlikely that any entrepreneur will want to entrust his product to a driver who has never encountered driving on busy roads and did not drive a car weighing several tens of tons and sometimes having a length of up to twenty meters. Thus, drivers who:- they know how to perfectly manage huge trucks, while observing the speed of movement and traffic rules on busy intercity highways;
- do not have bad habits, primarily a tendency to alcoholism and addiction to narcotic substances;
- they know how to competently get out of conflict situations, for example, at customs or in communication with traffic police officers;
- strictly observe the deadlines for the implementation of the order;
- are well versed in the serviced routes;
- possess certain knowledge and skills of a car mechanic;
- ready to be absent from home for days, or even weeks;
- they have sufficient physical strength to resist intruders, protect the cargo, unload / load the goods, if necessary, etc.
Additional duties of a trucker
Depending on the scale of the enterprise, whose work is closely related to the transportation of goods, routes for a trucker can run both between different cities or regions, and between different countries. A trucker transporting goods abroad must have all the necessary documents for this (visa, passport, etc.). Large companies most often they have drivers, freight forwarders, auto mechanics and security guards in their staff. But if necessary, save the duties of the listed employees can be performed by one driver. Indeed, sometimes it is more profitable to pay extra to one person than to officially maintain several in your state. Also on routes long distance two drivers can work at once, replacing each other if necessary to rest. This allows you to significantly reduce the time of delivery of goods.It is worth noting that the list of the main duties of a truck driver includes taking care of the car, eliminating breakdowns and improving it. technical capabilities. Each driver predominantly drives one car, and changes it only in extreme cases. Therefore, before you hit the road, you need to "make friends" with your truck, and constantly check it technical condition so that unforeseen breakdowns do not catch the driver on the way and disrupt the delivery time.
A trucker is a driver of heavy vehicles engaged in the transportation of goods over long distances.
Wage
20.000–150.000 rubles (worka.yandex.ru)
Place of work
Truck drivers work for trucking companies.
Responsibilities
The main task of a trucker is to deliver the cargo safely and safely to the appointed place and time. The trucker accepts the cargo and related documentation, carries out transportation and transfers it to the buyer.
The truck issues transport company, she collects orders from customers. Together with the vehicle, the trucker also receives full responsibility for its technical condition.
During the trip, it is necessary to constantly evaluate the performance of mechanisms and devices, take measures in advance to eliminate possible breakdowns. A trucker can work alone or with a partner.
Important qualities
In the work of a trucker, physical strength, stress resistance, sociability, self-confidence, the ability to make decisions in emergency situations, high level of responsibility.
Reviews about the profession
“Somehow I approached the truck driver and asked him to just sit behind the wheel. After all, I have never sat behind the wheel of a foreign truck. He gave me permission and I sat down. I took the wheel and realized that this is what I want to do. I got the feeling that I had already done this. The driver looked at me and gave me his phone number. He needed a partner, and he was ready to take me, seeing in the eyes of the desire to do this. We have been traveling with him ever since!
From an interview with an experienced trucker.
stereotypes, humor
Truckers are favorite characters in modern jokes.
“When truckers come to the cinema, one is watching and the other is sleeping. They change after an hour."
Late night, highway. To stay awake, the truck driver turns on the radio. The show host says:
“And now, a transmission for those who are awake!”
The recording is turned on and in a boring voice:
- Once the elephant jumped over the fence, twice the elephant jumped over the fence, three the elephant jumped over the fence, four ...
Education
No special education is required to work as a truck driver. Necessary driver's license, allowing you to freight transport. The rights are issued by the traffic police after training at a driving school and successfully passing qualifying exams.
