Driving for beginners how to quickly turn the steering wheel. The position of the hands on the steering wheel

24.05.2019

Today we will learn how to properly position your hands on the steering wheel and use the steering wheel correctly. In the future, this can save you a lot of trouble and even save your life.

If you are sure that your 20 years of experience gives you the right to be called a professional who has nothing more to learn, then you are either too self-confident or simply hopelessly stupid. In fact, even aces sometimes have to find themselves in emergency situations. And if we are talking about a novice driver, then here unjustified self-confidence can cost too much. And if you've already mastered proper fit, it's time to move on to the correct position of the hands on the "donut".

"I will give myself into good hands" - Rudder

Any driving instructor will tell you right away that the correct position of the hands on the steering wheel is easiest to calculate using an imaginary watch face. The left hand should rest between nine o'clock and half past ten, and the right hand from half past two to three o'clock. Experience suggests that the hands should without fail be slightly bent at the elbows, so that if the situation on the road changes, the driver can respond quickly and efficiently.

To hone the skill of taxiing, you need an elementary simulator

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This information can be found in a variety of manuals, but at the same time, almost no driver with at least 2 years of experience does this. Pay attention to drivers while driving. They can hold the wheel different ways but always choose comfort over safety.

Remember that the steering wheel must be held only with two hands just above the horizontal level separating steering wheel in half.

Common Mistakes

Many drivers place their hands on top of the steering wheel. This allegedly reduces the load on the muscles of the hands. Perhaps, but the problem is that this position significantly reduces the speed of the steering wheel.

When the hands are located in the lower sector of the "steering wheel", this makes it possible to turn the steering wheel to high angle in just one go, but you're actually doing it with one hand. And this is dangerous not only in counter-emergency control, but also in normal mode.

In the event that the driver places his hands diagonally, the steering angle is significantly reduced, and the lower hand necessarily inserts sticks into the wheels.

Rule with minor exceptions

The steering wheel must be held with two hands only. The only exceptions are those cases when one of the hands needs to be distracted: for example, change gear or perform certain manipulations with the instrument panel. But the solo of one hand on the "donut" should not be delayed.

Steering wheel grip

There are two ways to competently grip the steering wheel: incomplete, as well as full closed grip. If we talk about which one is more correct, then we can definitely say that this is a closed grip. If in the first case, the thumbs are on top of the steering wheel, then in the case of a full grip, they close with the index finger, clasping the steering wheel.

Steering wheel grip methods

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Even a small stone on the road or a slight bump pavement can cause a blow that is able to knock the steering wheel out of your hands. When the steering wheel spoke hits the thumb, physiology comes into play. Feeling pain, we want to squeeze our fingers harder, thereby providing a firm grip on the steering wheel. This will give the driver the opportunity not to lose control of the car.

But when it comes to high speed, then an incomplete grip is preferable here, when the thumbs rest on the rim of the steering wheel, increasing contact and control accuracy. In this case, you need to try to always have the steering wheel in your hands. Drivers often release the steering wheel after completing a turn to return it to its original position. Yes, it's convenient, but not safe.

Grip strength

The force on the steering wheel is also one of the most important factors. safe management. Beginners usually try to squeeze the steering wheel like they are Othello, who is expressing dissatisfaction with his Desdemona. Too much force will lead to fatigue, as well as reduce the quality and speed of maneuvering.

Never steer with one hand!

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Too weak grip can also play a cruel joke with the driver, because in this case there is a complete absence feedback with wheels. And if suddenly there is a collision with any obstacle, then the steering wheel can be pulled out of your hands, and the car will become uncontrollable.

So how hard should you hold the steering wheel? Sebeslav Zasada, a race car driver from Poland, wrote in his driving book that this should be done as if you were squeezing a chicken by the throat: if you squeeze too weakly, the bird will run away, and vice versa, if you squeeze too hard, you can inadvertently take the life of the Corydalis. But it is important to consider that in those days when the Polish racer's book was being written, power steering was a luxury. Today there is no need to “choke” the steering wheel, but you need to hold it weakly rather than firmly. The main thing is that you feel comfortable, and all 100 horses under the hood do not suddenly go crazy and suffer.

Taxiing techniques

Usually, during training, future driver doesn't really focus on how to steer. Over time, he develops the habit of handling the steering wheel in a way that suits him. That is wrong. Correcting such automatism is much more difficult than conquering Everest on a Karpaty moped.

We will not talk about such subtleties as tempo, search, balancing, impulse, pendulum and god knows what else taxiing. All these are nuances for highly specialized specialists. But you just need to understand the basics.

Full closed grip good for maneuvering

Photo avtotrener-vrn.ru

The main and unconditional rule sounds something like this: taxi only on those sections of the road that can be called good. This means that on pits and other irregularities, you should try to keep the wheels straight.

Often the question arises which hand to turn the steering wheel. We answer - steer with only two hands. Ross Bentley, who is a well-known American coach who trains racing drivers, would agree with our recommendation. One hand pushes, the other pulls. In the left turn, the left hand acts as a barge hauler, in the right - the right hand.

Incomplete grip allows you to better feel the steering wheel on high speeds

Photo norton-club.ru

However, there is another opinion. So, Brendt Norberg, by extreme driving from Sweden and a defendant in the Guinness Book of Records, which noted him for riding on two wheels, believes that the main hand when entering a turn is pushing. In this case, the hand that pulls the steering wheel plays a supporting role. According to the Swedish instructor, such taxiing allows you to feel the "donut" much better.

But the standard can be considered the method of taxiing, when the hands, when turning the steering wheel, do not change position until the moment of crossing. Many car instructors who still use outdated methods will not agree with this, but this, as they say, is their problem. It's simple: when the arms are crossed, the lower one intercepts the steering wheel at the top. Sometimes novice drivers do this without prompting, intuitively. This once again speaks of the effectiveness and correctness of this method.

Its speed plays a huge role in taxiing. In normal mode, you don’t need to think about it, but as a counter-event measure, high steering wheel speed plays a huge role. By the way, racing drivers in training devote a lot of time to taxiing speed, and usually it is 2 times higher than the figures that a “civilian” driver can give out on a mountain.

Never turn the steering wheel while one hand is busy doing other things. All manipulations with the steering wheel must be carried out only with two hands. And even if you have removed one hand, learn to automatically increase the grip strength of the remaining hand.

Formula 1 drivers take taxi speed very seriously.

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Do not use handlebar covers, as they often interfere with certain steering techniques.

Start with practice steering with interception - this is the main type of steering wheel rotation when turning the car today.

Use one hand only to steer while driving in reverse.

And remember that the art of driving does not require sacrifice at all. The main thing is that the brains also work with the hands, and the car has only one brake. Good luck on the roads!

Many beginners complain that despite the intensive training course in driving schools, the lessons of excellent instructors and acquaintances, and the positive passing of the driving test, they still face problems with correct steering. Not everyone knows how to turn the steering wheel correctly and very often they find themselves in an unfavorable situation. Knowledge correct technique taxiing not only helps to cope with difficult traffic situations but also contribute to the development of professionalism. We will try to tell you in detail about how to steer correctly on the pages of this article, regardless of your driving experience and car brand.

Novice driver mistakes

Quite often, after receiving driving license, everyone ceases to pay attention to landing in a chair, the location of the legs on the pedals, and the grip of the steering wheel, considering this an ambiguous factor for correct driving. Novice drivers, due to their inexperience, begin to acquire "fake" confidence in controlling the situation (which disappears without a trace after the first dangerous situation on road). The position of the hands on the steering wheel, for such unfortunate beginners, as a rule, is different: from gripping with one finger, “tugging the steering wheel”, to steering with one hand. Some quite often “hang on the steering wheel”, while others grab the steering wheel with a “dead grip”, and try to make some maneuvers with straight arms.

However, it should be remembered that the road section is not a place where you can relax after a hard day's work. Any trip to the roadway should be accompanied by extreme concentration, following clear rules and instructions, and the driver himself (especially a beginner) should approach any trip with great responsibility. Even drivers who have years of driving experience are not immune to the consequences of frivolity behind the wheel.

Common mistakes made by beginners in taking a position behind the wheel, as well as in the wrong grip on the steering wheel.

Such important point how to control the steering wheel requires a certain skill and skill, which is not possible to perform if the correct position of the hands on the steering wheel does not match. To know how to turn the steering wheel correctly, there are not enough simple theoretical knowledge. Developing the habit of strictly following the instructions for the correct grip will help in the future, if emergency requiring lightning-fast adoption and implementation of this decision.

How to hold the steering wheel

In order to understand how to turn the steering wheel and learn how to perform the necessary interceptions and turns of the steering wheel, it is necessary to develop a conditional algorithm of actions. To do this, we advise you to repeat the following steps several times before each trip, until they fly off “from the tooth”.

The first thing to do, after you have taken a comfortable and correct position in the driver's seat, is to clasp the steering wheel with your palms. You don’t need to squeeze it with all your strength, but you should feel the weight and traction. Then, conditionally divide the steering wheel into 12 equivalent parts (similar to the watch dial), where "12" will be the highest center point of the axis, and "6" the lowest. Place your left palm on the conditional "9-10 hours", and the right palm on "2-3". Both arms should be slightly bent at the elbows (degree of inclination approximately 120°), separated from each other and movable. It is in this position of the hands that the grip of the steering wheel can be considered correct. Taxiing in this mode allows you to quickly access interceptions while keeping both hands on the steering wheel, which in turn allows you to make the necessary maneuvers with confidence and comfort.

The place of the palm, which we press against the rim of the steering wheel.

Steering technology

Let's go directly to the steering technique. To understand how to turn the steering wheel correctly when making various maneuvers and turns, it is necessary to analyze each of them separately. Remember, a certain technique is only suitable for a certain type of control. There are no universal grips and techniques, since each situation is unique and requires clear action.

Control on a rectilinear trajectory

This type of control is considered by many to be the simplest, but this does not mean that it does not require knowledge of certain techniques. The capture of the steering wheel with this control is similar to the above scheme. Each of the hands is placed on the steering wheel symmetrically, and acts as a balancer. Using this technique, you must remember to save the car from the occurrence of a "wagging" movement. Do not wait for the vehicle to react to the steer, steer before the vehicle reacts to the evasion.

It should be remembered that in different sections, the correction of movement in a straight line must correspond to a given trajectory. On pavement, use your weight and loosen one side to steer while supporting the weight of the other. On slippery surfaces (like snow or ice), all actions must be carried out as smoothly and accurately as possible. But on sections of the road, with a constantly changing coefficient of adhesion (gravel, gravel, etc.), on the contrary, it is necessary to manually “shake” the steering wheel to select the best trajectory of movements.

A vehicle wobbling along the road can be a dangerous and exciting moment for other vehicles passing by.

Features of steering when turning

When the position of the wheels changes when turning, it is very easy to lose balance and control of the car. To prevent this outcome, when making a turn, the angle of which is more than 90 °, most motorists use interception taxiing. To perform such a technique, it is necessary to fully control the traction of the steering wheel, otherwise it will return to its original position. Turn the steering wheel one by one to the left, until the left hand touches the left side, then in shifts we change the hand that turns the steering wheel (first we remove the left one). Constantly intercept the hand, only reaching maximum turn steering wheel. To turn the steering wheel reverse side We use the same principle of intercepts.

Taxiing in critical situations

Critical situations usually mean emergency acceleration, driving in high speed mode or braking. To prevent dodging on the road (because high speeds this is fraught with a complete loss of control), experts advise using jerky actions, always with two hands. This prevents loss roll stability. However, it should be borne in mind that too abrupt actions can also be harmful. In addition, when driving high speed, the movement of the hands on the steering wheel must be smooth.

Step by step photo instruction correct rearrangement of hands and interceptions of the steering wheel when making a turn maneuver.

Steering while reversing

For beginners, this can be a very difficult task, someone is guided by mirrors, which is definitely the right option, while others feel like a fish in water, only turning their heads to back car. We advise beginners to learn the first method right away, since in this way a skilled driver controls almost 360 ° visibility without creating an additional “blind zone” in front. In a situation where you control reverse with your head tilted back, you should control with one left hand (if you turned to the right), and throw your right hand behind the back of the passenger seat in front.

If you are not confident in your own technique, there is nothing to be ashamed of. Master becomes not from the first day, and even weeks. It is more shameful when an ignorant person, completely confident in the correctness of his actions and cannot cope with his own vehicle and poses a threat to nearby motorists.

In order to understand how to properly turn the steering wheel of a car, and learn how to perform interceptions and turns when different situations, you need to remember the simple and easy rules for setting hands. In addition, it will not be superfluous to memorize the sequence and rearrangement of hands on the steering wheel when steering and turning. This is best done on the simulators that any driving school has if you don't want to expose your car to additional risks and damage.

The next step is to gradually get used to the application of the acquired knowledge in practice. This is best done in spacious areas and on minimum speed. In case of problems, use the services of a professional instructor who can correct your technique by noticing the errors that arise.

Learning how to properly hold and turn the steering wheel of a car is an important problem for a novice driver. By learning this procedure, the car owner will be able to prevent many mistakes that usually lead to traffic accidents, the number of which is constantly increasing in 2017.

This skill should not be neglected, the wrong position of the driver's hands can contribute to making an erroneous maneuver. Experts note that every driver drives a car in his own way: some take the steering wheel with both hands at once, and many drive on the road with one hand. There is also a category of drivers who control the steering wheel with their fingers.

But many people ask, how to properly rotate the steering wheel so as not to get into an unpleasant situation? The road is a place of high danger, while driving on it one should not take the traffic situation lightly. Therefore, those who do not know how to drive a car correctly, and especially to control the steering wheel, need to learn all the safe techniques. This skill in practice is important, above all. Such techniques can be learned while driving a car, as well as on an electronic simulator while at home.

How to hold the steering wheel

If you are driving on a straight road, it is better to keep your hands in the dial position 9-15. To do this, you need to put your left hand on 9, and your right hand on 15. Hold the steering wheel with both hands. In this way, you can control the movement of the car, create easy control And safe driving. It will be more convenient to use the switches on the steering wheel and turn levers.

If your car is moving on an asphalt surface, then your thumbs should be placed above the partitions, and when driving on dirt road- on the partition itself. The steering wheel must be held firmly to ensure good control movement. But it is not necessary to cling too much to the steering wheel, even during sharp turns. It must be held confidently, and not overdo it, otherwise the hands will quickly get tired.

Hand movements can be divided into the following types:

labor movements(start from the moment you grab the steering wheel, their end is the moment you release the steering wheel).
idle movements(they occur during the period when the steering wheel is released, and then until you take it again).

It should be remembered that when picking up the steering wheel, as well as when releasing it, it should not stop.

Novice driver mistakes

The first lessons of practice are the most important, but many beginners make many serious mistakes due to excitement. The first mistake is to return the steering wheel to its original position after making a turn, despite the design of the steering mechanism, which allows you to automatically return the steering wheel to the position of driving the car in a straight line. There is no need to turn the steering wheel by hand. While driving, an important task is not to take unnecessary actions in order to navigate the traffic situation in time.

Common rookie mistakes are:

Jerking the steering wheel. The hands should be relaxed and the grip soft - the main points that should not be forgotten when driving. Do not apply much force to the steering wheel when making a turn. In this case, you can sharply enter the trajectory of the turn, but after a short time of such turns, the car will have to be sent for repair, tires and suspension will be damaged. When the wheels slip, it will be impossible to drive the car, so you can not be too zealous when turning the steering wheel, and the car will serve you for a long time, and no repairs will be needed.
The driver "hung" on the steering wheel. When driving a car, only hand force should be applied to the steering wheel. Muscles not working this moment should be relaxed. To fulfill these conditions, it is necessary to use a special support designed to rest the left leg, lean more closely against the back, and be fastened with a belt. With the help of such rules, you will merge as much as possible with the car as one.
Steering wheel stranglehold. To make a turn on the road, you need to apply some force to the steering wheel, but do not take it with a stranglehold. You should learn to quickly relax your hands. At constant voltage the car will react badly, and you will often get tired while driving.

Steering technology

When you drive a car, you often have to make maneuvers. Such maneuvers can be performed in different ways, they depend on the angle of rotation. When landing behind the wheel, after starting the engine, it is necessary to clasp the steering wheel with your palms, do not squeeze it with great effort. The left hand should be at 9 o'clock when looking at the clock, and the right hand at 3 o'clock. Elbows should be slightly bent. This position allows you to quickly respond in case of accidents.

If you need to turn the car 45 degrees, then you do not need to change the position of the hands on the steering wheel. This is the most simple technique movement. It is necessary to perform the following actions: put your hands on the steering wheel in a position as described above. When changing lanes or overtaking, the steering wheel must be turned in the appropriate direction. Do not take your hands off the steering wheel.

After making the turn, return to the starting position and do not touch the steering wheel. This method is suitable because you do not need to return the wheels to a straight position yourself, everything will happen automatically. But this method cannot be used if you want to make a U-turn or turn with a significant turning radius. You can optionally straighten your arms when they are in the starting position.

If the turn is sharp, then the rudder interception method is used. Let's figure out how to properly intercept the steering wheel:

Set your hands to the starting position.
With both hands, slowly turn the handlebar rim to the left until the left hand touches the corresponding side.
At this moment, you need to remove your left hand from the steering wheel, and turn with your right.
Then quickly move your left hand along the top edge of your right hand and grab the steering wheel again.
When it becomes uncomfortable to turn the steering wheel with your right hand, you need to move it to the top of the steering wheel.
Then they work in the following order: continue to turn the steering wheel, intercepting it.
After returning the vehicle to the correct trajectory, straighten the vehicle immediately. Now you need to rotate the steering wheel to the right using the same method.

To turn right, it is not necessary to turn the steering wheel with both hands. It is advisable to use only the left hand.

Do not touch the steering wheel with your right hand.
Place your left hand above the center of the handlebar rim, gently squeezing it, and gradually turn to the right.
When the hand is not able to turn, then it is necessary to squeeze the steering wheel with a brush.
Next, you need to straighten the brush and turn your fingers 180 degrees. At the same time, put your hand on the steering wheel and continue to turn it. The task is to return the hand to its original position.

One hand operation

Usually when driving it happens when one hand is busy. In such cases, it is useful to be able to steer with one hand. To learn this, you need to squeeze the top of the steering wheel rim with your left hand and control it. Let's take an example: the right hand is busy. When it is released, you need to put it back on the steering wheel. Procedures with an occupied hand must be performed promptly in order to return it to its place as soon as possible.

In this case, training is an important factor. If you train purposefully, you can learn to drive faster. This is carried out on a free area, or on a deserted road, where you can try braking, accelerating and turning.

First you need to conduct experiments. You can start with low speed, and accelerate slowly. The speed can be different, while it is possible to compare what force must be applied to drive the car at high speed, and what force at low speed.
Try to turn the steering wheel, press the brakes all at the same time. See how the car reacts to all manipulations.
Relax your hands, do not hang on the steering wheel, keep your body in the right position, and make sure that the weight of the body does not interfere with movement.
Use different control methods, combine them with each other.
If you want to rebuild, you need to find out exactly how the vehicle will behave on your manipulations. Try to rebuild slowly first, then quickly.
At second gear, try to turn while pressing on the gas pedal, and then coasting, releasing the gas. In this position, you need to watch how efficiently the car makes a turn.

To obtain a driver's license, you must successfully pass the theory and practice of driving a car. On practical exams usually pass the well-known exercise "snake". It is performed on a platform in the shape of a rectangle, consisting of four identical sections in area. The length of these sections is 1.5 times the length of the car, and the width is determined by the length of the car. Naturally, it is advisable to practice somewhere before passing the exam of such an exercise.

On the site, it is necessary to install racks from improvised means - bags, water bottles, canisters, etc. In total, six racks are needed: at the start, finish, intermediate - four. Foreign vehicles there should not be on the site, so that there is freedom to perform maneuvers in the exercise.

The meaning of the exercise is to travel this distance along a trajectory similar to a snake. In this case, you can not touch the racks. First you need to drive up to the "start". Gradually start driving in a straight line. When the car starts moving, you need to fully depress the clutch pedal, the car will roll by inertia.

When the first mark as a rack reaches the middle of the front door of the car, then you need to turn the steering wheel to the left, while only one turn is made. The first rack is passed at an angle of 45 degrees.

It is necessary to control the second rack. When it appears on the right side, then align the wheels by turning the steering wheel to the right one full turn. Drive in a straight line, after reaching the second pillar of the middle of the right front door, two full turns of the steering wheel to the right are made. After that, you need to lightly press the gas pedal, release the clutch pedal a little, and move the car forward a little.

After that, you need to press the clutch completely. Next, control the third rack. As it approaches and passes its left front fender, align the wheels by rotating the handlebar two turns. Then similar actions are carried out. Some beginners have problems getting to the finish line. This is done in this way.

When the car reaches the 5th pillar and approaches the middle of the left front door, the wheels should be set for straight movement, it is necessary to rotate the steering wheel a full turn in left side. Look ahead, when the front of the car is directed to the stop mark, you need to align the wheels with one turn of the steering wheel, turning it in right side. Then you should get closer to the finish line. For reference, use the 6th rack. Turn off the speed and put the car on the handbrake. On this exercise "snake" can be considered complete.

The main problem with this exercise is touching the racks. After that, they fall, and you are awarded penalty points. To prevent such facts, you need to drive smoothly, the speed of movement should not change, you should not press on any pedals. The main task is that you need to turn the steering wheel in time.

Another mistake when performing a "snake" is: when driving slowly, a novice driver also slowly turns the steering wheel, which, of course, is a mistake. You need to turn the steering wheel quickly, but the speed of the car should be small. achieve proper management Every driver should drive. Only a quick reaction on the road, without fuss and panic will ensure you keep the car intact.

Reverse steering

Our roads have many shortcomings, but in winter more ice and snow are added, which often leads to the vehicle skidding. The car may skid due to the careless movement of the driver on slippery road. In such situations, vehicles with rear wheel drive, but this unpleasant moment can also occur in a car with front-wheel drive.

If a skid occurs, then you need to remain calm and not panic. Further, in order to get the car out of this state, you need to make some automatic actions, which must be developed by many years of driving.

Which way to turn the steering wheel when skidding front wheel drive car? The steering wheel must be rotated in the direction of skidding and add gas. An important factor is that the driver can feel the moment of skidding. The main thing is the work of the steering wheel. In this case, you can not shift gears and brake. It is forbidden to use hand brake, this enhances the skid. The car will turn around and an accident may occur.

Where to turn the steering wheel during a skid in a rear-wheel drive car? In this case, the steering wheel is also rotated in the direction of skidding, the gas is released. It is also forbidden to press the clutch, change gears and use the brakes.

For all-wheel drive vehicle it is more difficult to get out of a skid. Most often, you just have to wait for the car to stop by itself. You can only turn the steering wheel slightly in the direction of skidding and not add gas.

Parallel parking

Proper parking by car in the conditions of the city is important point. At the training circuit, it is impossible to accurately repeat all the moments that actually occur. It is better to try to find a place for the car to park in front.

Parallel parking works like this:

Line up with a car located nearby, stand parallel, maintaining a distance of 1 meter.
Determine where to turn safely.
Move in reverse until the mental mark reaches the edge of the car on the right.
Turn the steering wheel all the way to the right, drive reverse speed until the right edge of the vehicle is visible, stop.
Turn the steering wheel to its original position and drive further back until you can see the car in front.
Turn the steering wheel all the way to the left, back up until the car is parallel to the curb.
Level the machine and place it so that it is at an equal distance from other machines.

Many drivers rarely think about this question: “How to turn the steering wheel of a car?”. And it's even spelled out in the rules. traffic. Most drivers turn the steering wheel the way it is convenient - with one hand, and two, and even with one finger.

However, incorrect hand positioning can lead to an accident. For example, the driver simply will not be able to quickly perform any maneuver (rebuild, drive around, etc.). So before you get behind the wheel, learn how to turn it.

How to hold the steering wheel correctly?

As soon as the driver gets into the car and starts moving, his hands should be on the steering wheel in a certain position. Imagine that the steering wheel is a clock face that is divided into 12 parts. Your left hand should be in place between 9:00 am and 10:30 am, and your right hand from 01:30 am to 03:00 am.

You do not need to squeeze the steering wheel hard, but you should not squeeze it too weakly either. Both arms should be slightly bent at the elbows. This position will allow you to successfully maneuver in traffic flow and promptly respond to changing traffic conditions.

How to turn the steering wheel on turns?

On the road, it is very often necessary to turn onto another street, change lanes, overtake or turn around. This can be done in different ways, depending on the situation, or rather on the angle of rotation.

If the steering angle is small (up to 45 degrees), then we choose the simplest method of taxiing, in which you do not even need to take your hands off the steering wheel.

Grasp the steering wheel in the recommended starting position.
On the road, changing lanes or overtaking, turn the steering wheel without releasing it.
After completing the maneuver, simply return to the starting position. Hands off the wheel - let's go!

This method is good because you do not have to worry about the wheels getting crooked and you will need to level the car. However, this method is not suitable in situations where you need to turn the car at a large angle or turn around.

If the angle of rotation is decent (more than 90 degrees), then the method with interception is suitable.

Hands in the starting position on the steering wheel.
With both hands, slowly turn to the left. This must be done until the left hand rests on the left side.
At this time, it is necessary to release the left hand from the steering wheel, while the right one continues to twist it.
The left hand must be quickly moved and wrap it around the steering wheel above the right.
The right hand should also change its position and move to the top of the steering wheel when it is already uncomfortable to turn it further.
Further, if necessary, the work of the hands follows the same scenario: we continue to turn the steering wheel, intercepting it.
As soon as the car took a course in right direction, it remains to align. Now we turn the steering wheel according to exactly the same principle, but only to the right side.

When turning 45-90 degrees, use the pre-capture method.

Hands in the starting position.
The right hand slides smoothly over the steering wheel and grabs it above the left hand.
The right hand begins to rotate the wheel, the left remains in place.
When the right hand reaches the starting position, we squeeze the left hand and with both hands we continue to turn the steering wheel (if necessary) to enter the turn.

You don't have to use two hands to turn right. For these purposes, one left is enough.

We remove the right hand from the steering wheel completely.
We put our left palm on the steering wheel a little above the middle, clasping it lightly with our fingers and begin to smoothly turn to the right.
When your hand can no longer turn, press your palm firmly against the steering wheel.
Unclench your fingers and rotate them 180 degrees. At the same time, do not stop turning the steering wheel with your palm. Your task is to return the hand to its original position.
Then repeat the maneuver if necessary.

Steering wheel rotation when reversing

Reversing can be done in two ways: focusing on the mirrors and looking back. Driving in reverse, turning your head back, provides best review. This method will allow you to notice a pedestrian or other vehicle that may appear unexpectedly. This maneuver can be quickly learned if strict rules are followed.

In a left-hand drive car, turn half to the right and look in the direction of travel.
If the reverse involves moving straight or to the right, then the right hand should lie on the back next to standing seat when both left on the steering wheel.
If you need to turn left in reverse, then you need to sit, turning half-side to the left. In this case, the elbow of the left hand should lie on the back driver's seat. Taxi in this case needed only with the right hand.

How to turn the steering wheel with one hand?

How to turn the steering wheel correctly?

When driving in a car, there are often situations when you need to do something with one hand. For example, turn off or turn on the air conditioner, stove, radio, etc. Of course, it is better for the driver to minimize such actions, it is better to talk on the phone or look for something in the glove compartment after stopping. However, these actions cannot be completely abandoned. In such cases, it is necessary to steer, adhering to the following algorithm.

The left hand moves from its original position to the top of the steering wheel and controls the movement with it.
We solve problems with the right hand.
After that, both hands again return to their original position.

Rudder rotation simulator

The simulator is easy to make yourself

To consolidate all the necessary skills, the simulator will help. You can make it yourself and use it while sitting on a chair or in the front passenger seat of a car. First you need to make a platform. It can be a rectangular wooden board, on which you need to nail, glue, and it is best to fix the rack with corners.

If the simulator is intended for home purposes, then we install the rack in the middle of the board.
If the simulator is designed for a car, then we nail the rack closer to the front edge of the board.

Next, you need to install the steering wheel on this rack. To do this, we attach a medium-sized bearing to the steering wheel with a bolt, which we fix by welding to any metal plate. It remains only to attach it to the top of the rack.

If the simulator is placed in the car, in front of the front passenger seat, then during classes, the knees should wrap around the rack between the legs.

Such a simulator, of course, will not help to master all driving skills. However, you will learn how to turn the steering wheel correctly and will be able to hone your skills to automatism.

To turn the steering wheel correctly, simple, but very useful tips will help.

Hold the steering wheel only in the recommended positions depending on the circumstances.
It is necessary to steer smoothly, no need to make sudden movements.
Do not allow the steering wheel to spontaneously return to its original place; this must be done only manually.
Hone your skills on special simulators that you can make yourself or purchase in specialized stores.
While driving, try not to be distracted by external stimuli.
Do not combine the process of taxiing the car with other extraneous matters.
Learn and experiment only at minimum speed and in a safe place.
Rotation of the steering wheel extreme provisions to the right side must be carried out with the left hand, and to the left - with the right.
If you are still unsure about driving, seek the help of a professional driving instructor.
At high speeds and when performing maneuvers, do not make sharp shifts on the steering wheel.
When the wheels slip on the road, turn the steering wheel in the direction of skidding. In this case, the steering wheel must be turned sharply and also quickly returned back.

How to turn the steering wheel correctly?

It is necessary to turn the steering wheel correctly, because on the road the driver is responsible not only for his own health, but also for the lives of other road users.

Many beginners complain that despite the intensive training course in driving schools, the lessons of excellent instructors and acquaintances, and the positive passing of the driving test, they still face problems with correct steering. Not everyone knows how to turn the steering wheel correctly and very often they find themselves in an unfavorable situation. Knowledge of the correct steering technique not only helps to cope with difficult traffic situations, but also contributes to the development of professionalism. We will try to tell you in detail about how to steer correctly on the pages of this article, regardless of your driving experience and car brand.

Novice driver mistakes

Quite often, after obtaining a driver's license, everyone stops paying attention to landing in a chair, the location of the legs on the pedals, and the grip on the steering wheel, considering this an ambiguous factor for proper driving. Novice drivers, due to their inexperience, begin to acquire a "fake" confidence in the control of the situation (which disappears without a trace after the first dangerous situation on the road). The position of the hands on the steering wheel, for such unfortunate beginners, as a rule, is different: from gripping with one finger, “tugging the steering wheel”, to steering with one hand. Some quite often “hang on the steering wheel”, while others grab the steering wheel with a “dead grip”, and try to make some maneuvers with straight arms.

Common mistakes made by beginners in taking a position behind the wheel, as well as in the wrong grip on the steering wheel.

Such an important item as steering wheel control requires a certain skill and skills, which cannot be performed if the correct position of the hands on the steering wheel does not match. To know how to turn the steering wheel correctly, simple theoretical knowledge is not enough. Developing the habit of strictly following the instructions for the correct grip will help in the future, in the event of an emergency that requires lightning-fast adoption and implementation of this decision.

How to hold the steering wheel

The place of the palm, which we press against the rim of the steering wheel.

Steering technology

Control on a rectilinear trajectory

A vehicle wobbling along the road can be a dangerous and exciting moment for other vehicles passing by.

Features of steering when turning

When the position of the wheels changes when turning, it is very easy to lose balance and control of the car. To prevent this outcome, when making a turn, the angle of which is more than 90 °, most motorists use interception taxiing. To perform such a technique, it is necessary to fully control the traction of the steering wheel, otherwise it will return to its original position. Turn the steering wheel one by one to the left, until the left hand touches the left side, then in shifts we change the hand that turns the steering wheel (first we remove the left one). Constantly intercept your hand, only reaching the maximum turn of the steering wheel. In order to turn the steering wheel in the opposite direction, we use the same principle of interceptions.

Taxiing in critical situations

Critical situations usually mean emergency acceleration, driving at high speeds or braking. To prevent dodging on the road (since at high speeds this is fraught with a complete loss of control), experts advise using jerky actions, always with two hands. This prevents loss of lateral stability. However, it should be borne in mind that too abrupt actions can also be harmful. In addition, when driving at high speed, the movement of the hands on the steering wheel should be smooth.

Step-by-step photo-instruction for the correct rearrangement of hands and interceptions of the steering wheel when making a turn maneuver.

Steering while reversing

For beginners, this can be very difficult, some people use mirrors, which is definitely the right option, while others feel like a fish in water, just turning their heads to the back of the car. We advise beginners to learn the first method right away, since in this way a skilled driver controls almost 360 ° visibility without creating an additional “blind zone” in front. In a situation where you control reverse with your head tilted back, you should control with one left hand (if you turned to the right), and throw your right hand behind the back of the passenger seat in front.

If you are not confident in your own technique, there is nothing to be ashamed of. Master becomes not from the first day, and even weeks. It is more shameful when an unknowing person, completely confident in the correctness of his actions and cannot cope with his own vehicle and poses a threat to surrounding motorists.

In order to understand how to properly turn the steering wheel of a car, and learn how to perform interceptions and turns in various situations, you need to remember the simple and easy rules for setting hands. In addition, it will not be superfluous to memorize the sequence and rearrangement of hands on the steering wheel when steering and turning. This is best done on the simulators that any driving school has if you don't want to expose your car to additional risks and damage.

The next step is to gradually get used to the application of the acquired knowledge in practice. This is best done in wide areas and at minimum speed. In case of problems, use the services of a professional instructor who can correct your technique by noticing the errors that arise.