Heavily tinted windows often attract unnecessary attention of traffic control workers on the roads. Typically, tinting is used to suppress light and heat. High-quality film reflects almost all ultraviolet and thermal rays. It also partially suppresses glare and blinding light from cars moving towards you.
Let's figure out how to properly tint glass to avoid possible unpleasant consequences, information from the site http://automania-group.ru/tonirovanie-po-gostu will help us with this. According to GOST, the tinted front glass must transmit at least 75% of the light. This rule is equally valid on the territory of Russia and Ukraine. Permissible tinting standards rear window— up to 0%, that is, completely if the car has side mirrors.
How to choose the right film for tinting
Modern tint films consist of many layers, each of which performs its own function. This is a rather complex structure, which is produced on high-tech equipment.
Top 5 best tint films:
- suntek
- Johnson Window
- sun-gard
- llumar
- sun control
One of the most useful features tinting - UV and heat protection. Thanks to it, the interior of the cabin does not overheat in the sun and retains heat better in winter. In addition, it partially hides the interior of the car and its passengers, which is also a protective function.
professional film good at holding up broken glass, which provides additional protection passengers if the glass breaks. A huge variety of colors and shades, as well as a variety of specifications will allow any motorist to easily fit a suitable film.
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Glass tinting according to state standards in Ukraine
One of the points of the Ukrainian traffic rules allows the use of only those tinted glasses that comply with GOST. It is forbidden to use fully mirrored ones, as they strongly reflect light and can create emergency situations.
How many percent can be tinted according to GOST:
- 75% - the maximum light transmission rate for the windshield (windshield);
- 70% - maximum throughput for front side windows;
- 0% - maximum (full) tinting of the rear window according to GOST, in the presence of side mirrors.
That is, it is allowed to use tinted glass of any color (except for mirror glass), which retain no more than 25-30% of the light.
Photo of a car tinted according to GOST
These are the maximum allowable standards under the law on tinting. The punishment for excessive toning is often fine. This can be found in paragraph 31.4. SDA of Ukraine. This item prohibits driving a car if it is found to be malfunctioning or does not meet the standards. In subparagraph 31.4.7 of the SDA, it is written that such malfunctions include various glass coatings that impair its transparency and complicate the review. Also, such malfunctions include objects that interfere with the review.
In addition, subparagraph 31.4.7 states that bus and car drivers may only use color films on the top of windshield. It is also allowed to use any tinted glasses if their light transmission capacity complies with GOST. It is also allowed to use curtains on the upper part.
Scheme of tinting according to the State Standard
But any violation should first be identified, that is, the light transmission of the glass should be checked. For such purposes, traffic police officers can use mobile taumeters - devices that check how much light a film transmits. They work from cigarette lighters. The operation of such taumeters does not allow you to set the result in frosty and rainy weather, but the time of day does not affect the measuring ability of the device.
A traffic police officer who wants to check how tinted your windshield, may also offer to drive to a fixed post. There, proper testing of the light transmission of the glass will be carried out. But here you have every right to refuse because if a violation is not established, then there are no grounds for detention.
Glass tinting according to GOST in Russia
In 2014, the rules that control light transmission automotive glass have undergone some changes. Permissible rate the light that the film transmits has been reduced to 70%. Now you can tint the front glass according to GOST by analogy with side windows.
As for light transmission tests, the official website road service in Russia gives the following explanations: “In accordance with part 1 of article 28.3, article 26.8 and paragraph 6 of part 2 of article 23.3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, only traffic police officers with a special rank can:
- involve the driver in the check;
- apply appropriate technical tools;
- initiate an administrative case;
- issue conclusions on the composition of the offense.
What does it mean? Any employee transport police can check your glass for the level of tinting, since all traffic police officers have a “special title”.
Of course, for this he will need not only a wand, but also a taumeter. It should be remembered that under adverse external conditions(when the taumeter data cannot be considered objective), or if there are no seals on the device, you have every right to refuse to check the light transmission of your car windows in road conditions. Also, the driver has the right not to go to the stationary check point.
To detain a car, it is required that the violation has already been identified, and not just assumed.
You can find the list of documents that are needed to replace a driver's license for foreign citizens on our website.
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What awaits the offender
According to the law, if a violation is detected and recorded, a fine is due. As of May 2014, the amounts of fines are approximately as follows: 500 rubles in Russia and 330-430 hryvnias in Ukraine. Read more about fines and how to avoid them in our next article. If you got an “incorrectly” tinted car, then it’s easy enough to remove the tinting yourself.
Video report on glass tinting according to GOST:
Channel Vesti24 talks about the use of tint films: how they are glued, removed and how a car is tinted according to state standards.
Car tinting is a popular technique that allows you to change its light transmission ability, as well as influence the color qualities of its windows. In addition, tinting is used for:
- reducing the likelihood of robbery (it has been proven that attackers more often rob cars in which there is no tinting, therefore, valuables can be seen with the naked eye);
- increase comfort in the cabin;
- reducing fuel costs. Penetrating into the interior of the car, the sun's rays provoke a rise in temperature in the car. This forces drivers to turn on the air conditioner. He, in turn, uses fuel to refuel cars, and in considerable quantities.
Today, however, in Russia there are regulations according to which only certain standard indicators of tinting for cars are allowed. They are dictated by the Resolution of GOST No. 363, as well as GOST 5727-88.
Light transmission standards
The main criterion for the legality of tinting is the percentage of light transmission of windows. With the help of this standard, you can determine whether a motorist falls under penalties or not.
The standard is:
- for a windshield - not less than 75%;
- for side windows - not less than 70%;
- For rear windows - different meaning, but subject to the presence of rear-view mirrors on the right and left.
It is not allowed to tint the car with mirror films. A film can be applied to the windshield that transmits a different amount of light, but its width should not exceed 14 centimeters.
Mirror tinting is not prohibited for rear windows To determine what percentage of the light transmission of a car, certain weather conditions are needed. The analysis is carried out at air temperature from -10 to +35 degrees, humidity not more than 80% and glass thickness not more than 2 cm.
To calculate the rate of transmission of sunlight, it is worth doing simple calculations. Let's say the ability of the panels to transmit sunlight is 95% (factory glass does not have 100% sunlight transmission by default), and you are going to buy a tint film with the corresponding indicator of 50%. It is not difficult to calculate whether you will fit into the standard: 0.95 * 0.5 \u003d 0.475, that is, 47.5%. It is this value (and not the degree of allowed bandwidth of the film) that will be taken to determine the legality of tinting. Based on the law, 47.5% is a violation of the norm, for which penalties are provided.
Penalties for violation are as follows:
- 1500 rubles - for the first violation;
- 5000 rubles - for the second violation. If the driver within 365 days from the date of the last violation again violates the same law, he will either be fined a tidy sum or deprived of his license from 1 to 3 months by court order.
The traffic police will be able to estimate what percentage of rays the film passes through not only at specially equipped points, but also at any other posts. The degree of compliance of toning with the standard is assessed using a taumeter. Employees of the authorities must have the appropriate documentation for it (certification, documents with the date of the last verification), as well as seals. It turns out that in order not to violate Russian law under Article 12.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, you will either have to not tint the panels at all, or take a film with an allowed ability (not exactly 10 and not 15, but approximately 80 percent), which will also make life a little easier for the driver.
Taumeter is a device that helps to determine the percentage of glass darkening. Types of tinting
Tinting films are divided into several categories:
- painted. They are inexpensive, made by staining the polymer base. They do not create glare, reflect up to 50% of the sun's rays. Quite resistant to external influences;
- metallized. Such films, in addition to the applied layer of paint, have an aluminum coating, which makes them look like a mirror. Due to the presence of glare, models with a bandwidth of 10, 15 or even 80 percent on this moment, according to Russian legislation, prohibited;
- spatter, Infinity. They are a type of metallized products with a low throughput (about 15%), which also makes their use unlawful on the territory of the Russian Federation;
- with transition. Due to the increase in color density, they have maximum protection from the sun's rays. Good protection from the heat when the sun is at its zenith. Models with 35 or 50% protection today cannot be used by motorists, as well as products with 10 or 15% protection;
- athermal. Appeared on the market relatively recently. There are no glare on them, both ordinary (35.50% light transmission) and more transparent models perfectly protect the driver's eyes and prevent the penetration of sunlight into the cabin.
Types of tinting: visibility in percent Depending on the flow of light that the fixtures let through, there are:
- films with 5, 10 or 15 light transmissions. Through 10-15% of the film, it is practically not visible from the outside what is happening in the car, however, for the driver, visibility is significantly deteriorating;
- films with 20-35% light transmission. In products that let in 35% of the sun's rays, you can see the silhouettes of people in the car, so before the ban, films that let in 35% of the sun's rays were most often purchased by drivers;
- films with 40-70% light transmission. Through devices that let in at least 50% of the light, you can see some objects in the car, but now 50% of the film is not allowed by law;
- films with 75-95% sunlight transmission. They practically do not darken the car, but only they can be installed on the glass Vehicle not to pay the fine.
Good afternoon, dear reader.
This article will focus on the features of car tinting in 2019, as well as possible penalties for applying a tint film to glass.
In addition, let's talk about permitted tinting, which can be used quite legally without fear of fines.
Allowed tinting in 2019?
So, for starters, let's look at what kind of car window tinting is allowed in 2019:
Windshield tint width
The first question that often interests drivers is maximum width tinted stripes on the top windshield. For cars she is 14 centimeters.
Using film with 70% light transmission
The second popular question is whether the driver will be fined for tinting if applied to the windshield and front side windows film, the light transmission of which is exactly 70 percent.
To answer this question, one should take into account the fact that the light transmission of the glass of even a new car does not reach 100 percent.
Consider an example. If the light transmission of the new glass is 95 percent, and the tint film is 70 percent, then the final light transmission is calculated by the formula:
0.95 * 0.7 = 0.665 i.e. 66.5%
In practice, it does not matter whether a film is pasted on the glass that transmits 70 percent or lets through 5 percent of the light. Both options are the same offense and carry the same penalty.
Permissible tinted front windows
By itself, tinting the windshield and front side windows is not prohibited. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the only condition - the light transmission of tinted glass should be greater 70 percent.
IN this case you can try to use a film with light transmission from 85 to 95 percent.
Note. If you want to be sure that the tinting complies with current legislation, then after applying the film, check the light transmission with a special device. In car services that specialize in working with automotive glass, such devices are usually available.
How do I get permission to tint?
There is a widespread myth among drivers that in Russia it is possible to get special permission for tinting, which allows you to tint the car with any kind of films. The legislation does not provide for anything of the kind.
Note. If you see a tinted car on the street, this does not mean that its driver has special permission. Most likely, the driver simply did not have time to get caught by the traffic police.
Car tinting fees
In 2019, for illegal tinting of car windows, only a fine of 500 rubles(part 3 1 ).
The size of the fine for tinting does not depend on how much light transmission the car windows have, as well as on how many glasses the tinted film is applied to. In any case, it is 500 rubles.
In addition to the fine, traffic police officers can issue.
Note. Before, traffic police officers could remove license plates from a car for tinting, but in 2019 this type of punishment is not used.
What happens if...
...remove the tint immediately after being stopped by a traffic police officer.
If you remove the tint film immediately after the car is stopped by a traffic police officer, the driver will still be charged for tinting, because. a fine is a punishment for driving a car with insufficient light transmission of the windows. In this case, the control of the car takes place until the moment the car is stopped.
... remove the tint immediately after the fine is issued.
If the driver removes the tint immediately after the traffic police officer draws up an administrative fine, he will be able to avoid repeated punishments for the same violation. If the tinting is not removed, then at the next stop by the traffic police, the driver will receive new penalty. The number of fines is not limited.
...use removable window tinting.
Removable toning glass does not protect the driver from fines. However, its use will allow you, if necessary, to quickly release the glass and avoid repeated fines for the same violation.
Finally, I suggest you watch a video in which the tint film is removed using water vapor:
If you wish, you can repeat this procedure and clean the car windows from the film yourself.
Good luck on the roads!
What will be for a repeated violation within a year for tinting the front windows, only a fine of 500 or more severe punishment?
meteor host The Code of Administrative Offenses provides for this violation only a fine of 500 rubles.
Good luck on the roads!
Correct the inaccuracies in the article:
"If you remove the tint immediately after the traffic police officer draws up a decision on the imposition of an administrative fine, then the numbers from the car will not be removed, because the reason for the prohibition of operation has been eliminated."
You yourself wrote that since 2014, the removal of numbers is not provided.
meteor host, thanks for the comment, additions have been made to the article.
Good luck on the roads!
Guys, why do you write that if you remove the toner immediately after being stopped by a traffic police officer, there will still be a fine? after all, guilt must be proven, but there is no tinting - there is no measurement of light transmission - there is no violation. the presumption of innocence, there is still such a thing. another thing is that kindergarten, glue the toner to tear it off before each IDPS))
Window tinting has become popular with car enthusiasts. There are different types of tinting, differing in quality, cost, installation methods. Some options are only possible with special equipment.
Let's consider different types so that you decide which tint is best for your car, but first let's dwell on the advantages of such a design, the rules that comply with GOST.
Advantages and disadvantages of tinting
The popularity is explained by the advantages that increase the comfort of the driver and passengers:
- through tinted glass, ultraviolet rays penetrate less into the interior;
- attackers look into the salon less often;
- spectacular appearance;
- the price of a car increases in case of sale;
- upholstery will not fade.
Tinting has its disadvantages:
- insufficient visibility from salon to dark time days;
- inconvenience while maneuvering in reverse, especially in the evening, at night;
- frequent checks by traffic police for compliance with the light transmission of glass to the rules of GOST.
tint guidelines
Let us dwell in more detail on the standards for cars with tinting.
If you decide to tint yourself, without contacting services that perform the procedure in accordance with established standards, you can perform tinting with a special spray or with a film. It is forbidden to install mirror tinting on your own. It is necessary to comply with the standards for the degree of toning:
- on the windshield - no more than 25%;
- on the front windows - no more than 30%.
There are no norms for tinting rear windows, but it is allowed to perform the procedure only if there are 2 rear-view mirrors. To measure parameters, traffic police officers have a Taumeter device.
Varieties of tinting
Removable toning
The most popular tint. The reasons are the ease of installation, the ability to do it yourself, without contacting a car service. It is enough to have a plastic base, cutting tools, basic knowledge, some skills. Tint film is sold in different colors, produced by many manufacturers.
The range is wide, allows you to choose a film suitable for the car model, according to your preferences. Products differ according to the type of application of color, according to the type of base, if you settled on the option of removable tinting, our recommendations will help you decide which one is better.
According to the type of production, two types of films are distinguished:
- dyed - the pigment is added to the polymer;
- metallized - metal paints are applied to the surface.
The second option does not fade in the sun, therefore it is more preferable.
Types of toning according to the base material
- Removable toning on a plastic basis. The film is applied to a plastic base, then attached to the front windows with special adhesive tape or using professional fastening tools. Such tinting is removed if necessary, used repeatedly.
- Removable toning on a silicone basis. You can perform such tinting on the basis of silicone, especially American-made products here, which have proven themselves due to their good quality. The film on silicone bases has 3 degrees of light transmission. It is attached to the glass by distillation, using a special chemical solution.
Benefits of removable tinting films
So, removable films as a tinting method have undoubted advantages:
- simple installation;
- durability;
- ease of use;
- the possibility of withdrawal;
- higher level of security: the glass does not break upon impact, it is kept glued to the film.
Despite the fact that such tinting is possible, we still recommend contacting specialists. Then the work will be done better, you will receive a guarantee, the film will last longer.
Electronic tinting
The most expensive variety today. Also called adjustable tint. It is rare due to the high cost: smart glass will cost you about one and a half thousand dollars per m 2. As you can see middle class motorists will not allow themselves such a pleasure. It is possible to see only on expensive cars.
The smart method is based on a special electrochemical layer capable of producing a “chameleon” effect under certain lighting conditions. Variable bandwidth corresponds to GOST. Performed by professional tuners only.
Spraying
The low popularity of the variety is due to a large number of shortcomings:
- non-removable tinting, if you want to remove it, you will have to completely change the glass;
- time-consuming process that requires professionalism;
- in winter, due to an uneven expansion coefficient, cracks appear in the tinting on the rear windows;
- spraying is not always applied evenly, with right level light transmission;
- there is a possibility of glare on the glass that interferes with the view.
How to choose window film
Every year, the range of tint films for cars is expanding, technologies are developing, and the choice of various options is increasing. How to navigate in such a vast sea of offers, which film is better for tinting car windows? After all, everyone wants to buy high-quality film at an affordable, optimal price.
Leading companies in the production of tint films
The most popular, recognized as leaders in the production of tint films are American manufacturers: Infinity, Martinsville, Contrast, Jonson, LLumar. good quality famous companies SunGuard, SunTek, SolarGuard. Films from the Indian manufacturer SunControl - combination low prices with sufficient quality. Also, high-quality products are produced by the South Korean Nexfil. Other companies supply not so high-quality products, but the prices are much lower than the leaders in this segment. But remember that low cost cannot be matched with high quality.
Top 5 best tint coatings
Perhaps considering best deals in this segment of the automotive industry, you can decide which tint film to choose. Of course, the brands offered here are expensive, but the quality is the highest.
suntek
The world's most famous manufacturer of sun-protection impact-resistant glass coatings. The company's factories are located in the United States, Virginia. The tinting is multi-layered, polymeric, with a coloring layer, a metal layer that protects against fading.
The film is equipped with an adhesive that provides molecular adhesion to the glass surface. All films have an anti-scratch coating and can be easily cleaned with any detergents for glasses. The layers include:
- PS glue;
- 2 layers of polyester film;
- interlayer adhesive;
- protective covering.
solar guard
The company produces a wide range of multilayer films different shades, degrees of light transmission. Layers are made from:
- pressure sensitive adhesive (PS type);
- UV protection;
- polymer film;
- deposited metal;
- anti-scratch coating.
During production, a "splashing" technique is used, by which metal particles do not remain on the surface, but penetrate inside, while maintaining a constant color of the film.
sun guard
Films are made in 6 layers:
- liner covering the adhesive removed during installation;
- glue PS;
- 2 layers of polymer film;
- laminating protective layer;
- scratch-resistant outer layer.
LLumar
The largest American company is popular in the Russian car market. A feature of the product is the replacement of PS glue with HPR, which has several times greater adhesion. The tinting is resistant to damage, the ATR series includes an additional metallized layer, the PP series represents products made by magnetron sputtering.
Johnson
Multilayer films include:
- glue PS;
- 2 layers of polyester film based on charcoal;
- polyester aluminum film;
- interlayer adhesive:
- protective covering.
When choosing a tinting method, be sure to make sure that the result meets the requirements of GOST, then pay attention to the quality, the ability to do the tinting yourself or the need to contact service points.
Of course, the cost plays an important role in the question of which tint to choose, but do not forget that at a low price it will suffer, the requirements for light transmission may not be fully met, as a result, you will have to deal with the traffic police. It is better to entrust the performance of toning to professionals who perform the work efficiently and in accordance with the standards.
Window tinting is a fairly common phenomenon among motorists. It is understandable, because removable toning provides additional benefits, but positive effect can only be achieved if the installation has been carried out correctly and complies with all legal and safety regulations.
1
To date, there are several types. All of them differ in several parameters, including quality, cost and installation options. Each of existing options has both pluses and minuses. Some of the available types of tinting can be installed by hand, and some only if available. special equipment. How exactly you are going to tint the car, with your own hands or with specialists, depends solely on the type of tinting. We will focus on the main advantages and disadvantages of various types.
Among the advantages, it is worth noting comfort and safety, because on a car with tinted windows, the penetration of ultraviolet rays into the cabin is less than with ordinary glasses. This contributes to comfort in hot weather, and intruders once again won't peek into what is the same a big plus. In addition, it is worth noting the aesthetic component of tinting, because a tinted car looks much more impressive than the factory version, and with properly selected rims and body color, tinted glass can be the "highlight" that will highlight your car in the city traffic.
With all the obvious advantages of window tinting, there are some disadvantages, the main of which is the lack of visibility at night, especially if the car makes a reverse maneuver. And, of course, the cons include the constant "interest" on the part of traffic police officers, who can once again stop the car to check the compliance of the light transmission of the glasses established rules GOST. The last point should be considered in more detail.
2
If you are going to do glass tinting in a specialized studio or car service, then there should be no problems with compliance with the State Standard, since the default installer is responsible for this and guarantees that his products comply with all norms and standards. In the event that tinting is done independently, it is worth knowing some of the features of GOST. Some motorists of their car, in this case it should be remembered that such tinting also happens different types and must comply with GOST.
Self-tinting of a car in accordance with GOST is allowed both with a special coating and with a tint film various manufacturers. Independent mirror tinting is strictly prohibited. The rules look like this:
- for a windshield no more than 25 percent;
- for windows of the front of the car no more than 30 percent.
At the same time, tinted rear windows are not regulated by law in any way, but only if the car has two rear-view mirrors. Measurement of parameters of dimming of car windows by traffic police officers is carried out using a special Taumeter device.
3
Removable toning- This is the most popular type of tinting today. In the first place in popularity, removable film remains due to the ease of installation, which can be done by hand. To do this, it is enough to have basic knowledge and skills, have a solid plastic base at hand and special tools for cutting. Then a special tint film is purchased, which can be of any color and from any manufacturer, it all depends on your preferences and specific model car.
The film applied on a plastic base is attached to the front windows of the car with special adhesive tape or other professional fixing tools, while it can be removed as many times as you like, for example, if traffic cops "loomed" on the horizon.
Removable tinting also happens on the basis of silicone. It is recommended to use a silicone-based removable film from American manufacturers, as it has established itself in our market with better side. Removable film based on silicone, as a rule, has three degrees of light transmission and is attached to car windows using distillation and a special chemical solution.
Such a removable film is rapidly gaining popularity in our country due to ease of installation and ease of use, as well as a certain durability compared to conventional film. If your choice fell on a removable film, it is better to entrust its installation to professionals. Firstly, you will receive a guarantee, and secondly, it will last you longer than with self-installation.
Electronic tinting- This is one of the most expensive types of modern car tinting. This type is sometimes referred to as smart tinting or adjustable car tinting. Currently, due to insufficient knowledge and high cost of use, such tinting is used quite rarely. It should be said right away that the cost of "smart glass" reaches the amount of 1.5 thousand dollars per square meter, so this type of tinting is unlikely to be interesting for middle-class car owners.
At the core this method lies a special electrochemical layer, which allows you to achieve the effect of "chameleon" under certain lighting conditions. This tinting fully complies with all GOST standards and has a variable light transmission. In general, this is an elite type of car tinting, which is used by professional tuners and mainly on expensive cars.
Spray tinting- this is a complex type of tinting, which is not recommended to be carried out in non-specialized services, and even more so with your own hands. Spray tinting is done using special application polymers or metals on the glass surface. For this, the car windows are lowered into a special vacuum chamber.
Such tinting, however, is not popular in automotive environment, as it has more minuses than pluses, the main of which is the need to change all the windows of the car, for example, if you want to remove the tint. In addition, the tinting process is very laborious and requires professional skills, and in winter period time for rear windows with spraying, cracks may appear due to an uneven coefficient of expansion.
5
It is not possible to unequivocally answer the question which type of tinting is better. Each car owner decides for himself what to focus on - price, quality, or maybe brand. Standard window tinting is an inexpensive option, but not too original, "fancy" types of films, as described above, are expensive and not always appropriate for a particular car model. In general, the choice of toning depends on a large number factors, but what to choose, it's up to you.
Consult with professionals, read the forums and take into account your personal preferences. Sometimes it's best to visit a specialized service or tuning studio that deals with car tinting, where experienced specialists will definitely advise you on what is right for your car. If you decide to do the tinting yourself, then use more simple views. And once again it is worth emphasizing that high-quality car tinting is the first step towards creating a unique and inimitable style for your car.
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