Vehicle inspection before purchase. On-site car diagnostics before buying How to check a car for restrictions before buying

15.07.2019

Transmission

Before buying a used car, check the following:

Outer beauty and brilliance is nothing to say

availability of the original technical passport;
was not ;
whether the car was repainted;
lack of improvements (tuning) of the electrical, fuel, running, steering and braking systems.

If, during the questioning and examination, any doubts arise on at least one of these issues, then one should resolutely proceed to next car without being tempted right price, because automotive market oversaturated with offers and there is sure to be another one desired option. After receiving satisfactory answers to the listed questions, you can proceed to a detailed inspection of the car.

A detailed inspection is best done with a trusted friend who knows how to inspect a car before buying it so you don't miss out on the inspection. important points. You should also arm yourself with a notepad to record all the shortcomings noticed. They will be needed later to conduct an objective assessment of the condition of the car and determine its real market value.

They will also help you reasonably bring down the inflated requests of the seller and reduce the price. It is necessary to adhere to the rule of inspection on a sunny day in bright light, avoiding proposals for inspections inside boxes, garages, salons.

How to check a car before buying

We offer the following procedure for inspecting and diagnosing the condition of the machine before concluding a sale and purchase transaction.

Video: How to check documents before buying a car

What to check when buying a used car?

Checking documents before buying a car is an important due diligence"for cleanliness", confirming the legitimacy of the operation of the machine. According to the original PTS, we compare the vehicle data recorded in it with the actual numbers on power unit and chassis. Markings and numbers must match completely. If there are traces of wear and illegibility of symbols, then you should stop the inspection and move on to the next car, since you should not buy a "pig in a poke". Read how to check a car for a registration ban and restrictions. How to check a car for a loan or collateral.

In the presence of state numbers you need to check whether the car is wanted or arrested, whether it was involved in an accident. These data can be found on the website of the bailiffs and the official website of the traffic police. In addition to the Title, the car must have a registration certificate and an insurance policy. Record the odometer reading. high mileage with a short calendar period of operation, it speaks of its intensive use, perhaps it was often "taxed" on it, and it can be quite "killed".

Checking the technical condition of the machine

1. Hood inspection

With a visual inspection of the hood, the check of the technical condition of the car begins before purchase. . Here you should open and close the hood several times, checking the reliability of the lock and at the same time inspecting it from the inside for violations of the paintwork and rust. In the cabin, you should check the operation of the lever that opens the hood lock.

2. The interior of the engine compartment

Visually check the condition of all nodes, paying attention to the presence of oil, fuel, special fluids. On dirty engine they are clearly visible, on a clean motor it is necessary to draw paper over all sealing places after it has been run for high speed. Places of streaks need to be examined more closely to find the cause. Write down this deficiency in a notebook.
Checking the level and consistency engine oil and special fluids. They must remain homogeneous without foreign impurities and suspensions.
We inspect pipelines and electrical wiring. The absence of cracks, traces of breakdown, sharp bends is a sign of serviceability. If there are new parts, you need to find out the reason for replacing the old ones.
We start the engine, paying attention to throttle response, lack of extraneous sounds at work.
We inspect the radiators of the engine and air conditioner for the health of the cells and the absence of foreign objects. There should be no deformation of the ribs. We specify the causes of dents, if any.
Look at the condition of the tightening of the racks. Mudguards and cups should not hang out.

3. Diagnostics of the car body before buying

Video: How to choose the right used car

From all sides we check the body from the outside, evaluating the uniformity and uniformity of the paintwork. The presence of areas where the tone has differences in shades or gloss indicates a second painting, which may occur due to repair after an accident or significant corrosion. To detect painting and putty of individual parts of the body, use. If there is no thickness gauge, then you can use a regular magnet wrapped in a cloth. In those places where a thick layer of putty, the attraction will be less. Revealing the fact that the seller is cheating or hiding defects should alert the buyer and force him to abandon the purchase. If a car with mileage has a body that looks perfectly even, without roughness, small chips, scratches, then this should alert. Perhaps the technical condition of the car is unimportant, it was in an accident and was completely repainted.

In any case, this is a signal that in the future you will be able to detect some more unwanted hidden defects. There is nothing worse than the unknown, so another car with more openness and operation should be preferred. If the seller himself does not have information about the condition and history of the car, then there is no reason to buy a car from such an owner.

Write everything down in a notebook paintwork damage, as they must be treated and painted to prevent further corrosion.
We pay attention to the profile of the machine in front and behind with tight closed doors. Doors must not protrude or be heavily recessed, which may be the result of an accident, replacement or repair after deformation. Door gaps, gaps between the hood, the tailgate and the body are maintained equally the same around the entire perimeter. If obvious deviations are noticed, then this indicates a modified body geometry, which is the result of a strong blow during an accident. Such a machine has poor handling, so it is better to refuse the purchase.
In the same way we check the tailgate.
Opening the doors, look at the thresholds, sealing gum, factory welded seams. If a post-accident refurbishment, then the seam will differ in shape or size from the factory. Painting in the area of the arch immediately reveals the fact that the car was repainted, since traces of the factory paint layer remain there. The repaint border is usually hidden under rubber seal and it can be found by bending the seal. Check for additional washers in the door hinges, which indicate an attempt to compensate for the sagging of the door that occurs when it is replaced.
We conduct a separate inspection of each door, checking the operation of buttons, locks, handles, power windows, and mirror adjustment. Pay attention to reliable fastening panels, no gaps. If the borders of the panels have a gap, this indicates that it was dismantled and the plastic clips were damaged.
When checking the operation of locks, it is useful to take a closer look at its counterpart. If the door or lock has been changed, then inevitably there will be traces of adjusting the position of the lock. The reasons for these actions should be ascertained.
Opening and closing each door several times, check the ease and completeness of the setting of the latch without jamming. If the door opens hard or closes with a strong bang, then you should find out the reason. It may be the development or deformation of the landing nest, the repair of which will require significant costs.
When inspecting the roof, one should pay attention to possible traces of its replacement, expressed in the difference in the tone of the paintwork, violations of its geometry, damage to the spillways.
We check how the hatch and the gas tank cap open and close.

4. Lighting check

We carry out external diagnostics of the front and rear optics. The glass surface must be free of chips, cracks, scratches. Headlight mount is rigid without rattling. Glasses with big amount scratches are subject replacement as soon as possible, since they strongly "plant" the brightness of the device. Depending on the brand of the car, glass replacement can result in a round sum.
Interior lighting and instrument lighting is checked when the ignition is turned on. Adjusting the brightness of the backlight should be smooth and continuous.

5. Inspection of the condition of the body kit

We alternately inspect both bumpers for the reliability of the suspension, the presence of chips, cracks, violations of the paintwork, traces of repair. The landing of the bumper should be even and tight without large gaps. Fog lights and emitters of parking sensors must be securely fastened.
Next, we inspect the condition of the mudguards for their integrity.
You should check how the threshold linings, moldings and other exterior elements are fixed.

6. Examination of wheels

In the discs, attention should be paid to the presence of dents and ellipsoidal deformation. If they are, then for sure, they affected the operation and condition of the suspension units, which can only be revealed during a control visit to the landfill.
We check the air pressure in the tires, which must match on all or in pairs on the front and rear wheels. There are such "specialists" who can inflate tires at different pressures to compensate for the spontaneous withdrawal of the car due to the irreparable deformation of the chassis after an accident.
We measure tire tread wear using available indicators or a ruler. It rarely happens when new tires are installed on a used car. Therefore, it is important that the rubber can move away until the moment when they are changed according to the season. Uneven wear tire indicates that the geometry of the body may be broken, and it needs to be checked in the workshop at the stand.

7. Glazing check

We inspect the glass, they should not have cracks, chips, thick mesh small scratches. Frontal and rear glass should not have shading films.
The serviceability of glass heaters can be checked by hand by turning on the heating and feeling the glass after a while.
The serviceability of washers and wipers is carried out simultaneously, by including them in work on different modes. In this case, you should pay attention to what mark the wiper brush leaves behind. In the presence of big passes it should be concluded that the rubber bands need to be replaced.
If the headlights are equipped with wipers and washer, check their operation.
Particular attention should be paid to window seals. If they are new or there are traces of sealant, then the glass on the door was changed. We need to find out the reason.

8. The procedure for inspecting the interior to check the car before buying

Thresholds in the doorway of the cabin should not be rotten. By tapping with a metal object (mount) on the thresholds and bottom, we determine the degree of their decay. If the sound is sonorous, then the metal is in good condition.
The seats should be inspected by removing the covers. At the same time, the serviceability of the adjustments of the backrest inclination and the longitudinal position of the chair is checked. There should be no play in the back position. Chairs must move freely on the slide and securely fixed in the selected position. The seat heating system is checked for proper operation.
Checking rear shelf for integrity, absence of extra holes and reliability of fastening.
Inspection of the ceiling consists in checking the condition of the skin, the serviceability of the upper hinges or handles, the operability of the general lighting, the fastening and fixing the position of the sun visors. The top hatch should open smoothly. It should be free of damage, cracks, chips. Seal without deformation and gusts.
Checking the reliability of fastening dashboard. She should be dead. We try how the glove compartment door opens and closes on the latch and lock.
We test all seat belts. We check the presence of damage, the condition of the locks, the lightness and length when pulled out, and the locking during a sharp jerk.

Video: What you need to know when buying a used car?

9. Inspection and check of the luggage compartment

We inspect the door in the same way as we examined other doors and the hood.
The spare wheel area should be carefully inspected for corrosion, welding, or painting by folding back the luggage compartment cover.
It is necessary to check the serviceability of the trunk lighting.
Opening and closing the tailgate several times, check the clarity and reliability of the operation of the lock and the internal drive.

10. Checking the dashboard.

We check how the instruments and indicators on the dashboard work according to their readings. The handles of the deflectors should move without jamming and sinking, confidently fixed in any position. Panels should be smooth without defects.
After warming up, the cigarette lighter should clearly slide out of the pressed position.
Check with a friend good work all optical devices: alarm, switching headlights from dipped to high beam, direction indicators, sidelights, reversing, fog lights.
The functioning of the central lock is checked by the clarity of the operation of the latches and the blinking of the devices.
When turning the steering wheel, the anti-theft blocker steering wheel.
The seat belt warning light should illuminate when the doors are closed.
You should start the engine and check the operation of other instruments - a tachometer, temperature and oil pressure indicators, etc. in accordance with the owner's manual for the vehicle.

11. Checking heating and air conditioning

With the engine running, turn on the heater maximum mode. Gotta go after a while warm air from all ducts. There should be no smell of burning and fuel;
Turn on and check the air conditioner in different modes. It should not make extraneous sounds during operation. There should be a cold air flow.

12. Correctly determine the mileage of the car

Average normal private car travels 10-20 thousand kilometers a year. Therefore, in 5 years, approximately 100,000 kilometers of run come out. For this run brake discs remains 2-3 mm from the overlays. If you see new pads, then the mileage is most likely more than 100 thousand.
The fabric upholstery of the seats is erased after approximately 90-130 thousand kilometers, leather upholstery after 200,000. The armrest and side support of the seats are especially strongly erased.

currently afford to buy new car, with an absolutely transparent and legally clean history, not everyone can.

Various reports and infographics show that the new car market is in serious decline. For example, it indicates that the market has fallen by another 12.5% and there are no trends for the revival of the sector yet.

Therefore, many motorists turn to secondary market vehicles, where you can almost always pick up a car for reasonable price. However, in this case, a thorough check of the documents on the car will be required.

However, when buying a used car, you want to be sure that the car does not have a criminal trail. Nowadays, that's enough expensive purchase, so the desire to check legal purity cars before buying is a smart move.

If you take your time and have a certain amount of cash, then you can see that there are a lot of offers in Russia.

How to make it? How to check the legal purity of the car when buying? To answer the question posed, our article was written. In it, we will look at what problems with vehicles can be, what should be alarming when making a deal, and by what means you can check how clean the car is from a legal point of view.

What should you be aware of when buying a car?

Any major purchase in Russia requires responsibility and attention. Buying a car is no exception.

On the contrary, it is the ease of execution of a sale and purchase transaction, the high mobility of the transport itself and other specific factors that lead to the fact that many cars are trailed by a trail that can hardly be called legally clean. Therefore, before buying for legal purity, you should check any offered car. You can use it to get detailed information about the car: participation in an accident, being in a pledge or theft, the fact of twisting the mileage.

Common reasons for the excitement of motorists:

Car theft.
In the case of purchasing a vehicle, the loss of which was reported to law enforcement agencies, you will be left without money and without goods. In addition, you will have to prove your innocence to the crime.

Fortunately, now checking the car before buying for theft is enough simple procedure. Almost every traffic police officer has access to the general database of the traffic police, and with any contact with the unit, they will quickly check the legal cleanliness of the car.
Mortgaged property.
The credit machine promises a lot to its new owner pleasant surprises up to the need to pay someone else's loan. Whose? A cunning borrower who managed to pull off a semi-legal deal.

IN this case it is more difficult to check the cleanliness of a car from a legal point of view. The fact is that PTS can be easily restored, referring to the loss. After that, nothing will indicate that vehicles.

In Russia, there is no unified, official database of vehicles pledged by banks.

Only a well-drafted contract of sale can solve the problem. However, given that many people prefer to sell and buy cars at general power of attorney, it is this problem that overtakes careless motorists.
Registration restrictions.
The state traffic inspectorate or the courts may issue a ruling on a ban on performing any actions with the car for a number of reasons. For example, because of the behavior of its owner. Or, if there is a lawsuit regarding the ownership of the vehicle by one or another owner. In this case, it is difficult to say that the car is legally clean, and to defend your right to the purchased iron horse will take a long time.
Suspicious history.
If a foreign car changes owners every six months, this says a lot. For example, that it gives rise to such a development of events. From a legal point of view, the car may be clean, but something is clearly wrong with the car itself.

Making ends meet, unraveling the tangle will be difficult. You will never understand how to check the legal purity of a purchased car if it has been in the hands of a whole crowd. The ultimate will not be found. So, if this is not about and there are other similar options, then you should refuse to buy.
Driven car.
It can also be disturbing professional activity former owner. If he taxed on this vehicle or carried out - this is an occasion to think about looking for other options and offers. Although, of course, this factor has nothing to do with the legal purity of the car.

Checking documents for a car

How to check the car? You need to start with the simplest: make sure that the package of documents consists of all the necessary papers. It must contain:

Registration certificate.

How to check a car if it is sold not by the owner, but by his representative? He must have a power of attorney certified by a notary in accordance with the requirements of current legislation. This is an indispensable condition.

This important factor in the legal cleanliness of the car, which is the easiest to check. What comes first on the list?

Passport. The ideal version is the original. If the provided document is a copy or a duplicate, play it safe and refuse the transaction without even taking the time to check the rest of the points. Next, the TCP is checked for watermarks.

Do not forget to run your hand over the inscription "Vehicle Passport". If the letters are smooth, then you have a fake.

The title of this document is embossed. When they try to sell a car, showing a fake TCP, there can be no question of any legal purity.

In the TCP, you should be interested in the VIN code. Write it out, it will come in handy for the next steps in checking the cleanliness of the car.

Where can you assess the legal purity of the car?

Traffic police base
This step can only be completed if the previous owner has not deregistered the car. Just visit the MREO traffic police together with the seller, they will tell you everything about the vehicle of interest.

Here you can check before buying:

The authenticity of the vehicle's VIN.

Whether the car is wanted or not.

Are there judicial arrests at the vehicle.

What to do if the vehicle is not registered? Ask to check the vehicle identification number in the database with any first met traffic police officer. Theoretically, few people can refuse this.
Internet
Another way to check the technique is to find information about the car on the net. Again, the VIN-code hurries to our aid. Firstly, the usual will help to learn a lot. Comparison of the data with those that the seller tells will allow us to evaluate not only his sincerity, but also the legal purity of the car.

In addition, it is on the basis of the identification number that most of the databases are arranged, according to which the cleanliness of the owner and the vehicle is checked. What sites should you visit? On the official resource of the traffic police. You can also search for information on auto.ru.

Alternatively, hit VIN number in a regular Yandex search and see if the owner and / or car was “lit up” in dubious stories. Now many motorists share information on forums. And if someone tried to sell a legally "muddy" car, then a vigilant buyer could well leave a message about this in order to warn other citizens.
Check credit history
Not a single third-party resource has a database from which you can find out whether the car is pledged or not.

How to protect yourself from buying a mortgage vehicle? Add a clause to the contract that former owner vouches that his property is not pledged. In this case, at least in the future it will be possible to contact judiciary and prove fraud.

It is better to buy cars with CASCO. Then there will be no doubts about legal purity.
Customs check
Produced when buying a car, recently imported from abroad. Not everyone knows, so they first bring the vehicle to Russia, and then think about how to get rid of it. Cars are offered to inattentive buyers, who are then forced to deal with customs on their own.

When buying, checking the legal purity begins with a careful acquaintance with the title of the car. Regardless of the brand and model (even if by some miracle you got a LADA from abroad), the vehicle passport is issued at customs. And a mark about this will be in the original TCP.

It is worth paying attention to the item "Customs restrictions". The fact is that until a certain point in the Kaliningrad region there was a practice when a car could only be used on the territory of this region. And if the car needed to be used in other regions of Russia, it was necessary to pay customs duty. A note about this was put precisely in this paragraph of the TCP.

Outcome. When buying a car, you need to be attentive to various details. Do not rush and buy a "pig in a poke", the purity of which is in doubt.

Buying a car is very troublesome and not cheap pleasure, and it is necessary to approach this matter with full responsibility. So you've decided to buy a car but don't know where to start? You don't have any acquaintances to whom you could turn for help, and the services of a car service are expensive, and you don't have the time or desire for this? Then you've come to the right place! Experienced auto experts from the Pro-Verim company will conduct a comprehensive on-site diagnostics of a car before buying it in Moscow, the Moscow Region and other regions of Russia.

Checking a car upon purchase is one of the most demanded and popular services. Moscow is the most Big city Russia on the offer of purchase and sale of cars. In the capital, you can find a car for every taste, color and budget. On the one hand, this is certainly good more choice, the better, but on the other hand, the likelihood of risk, deception increases, and do not forget that the capital also leads in these parameters (unfortunately)!

Exit check of the car before buying in Moscow

1. The specialist will come to personal transport at a prearranged place and time (if necessary, he will meet you at the metro station free of charge).

2. Check the car body with a special device for putty, painted parts, gaps, seams, check the presence and visibility of the VIN code in designated places, will determine the integrity and geometry of the body.

3. Fully check engine compartment cars. visual inspection engine for smudges, the presence of unnecessary noise in operation of the internal combustion engine(exhaust color), turbine condition, condition drive belts and rollers, timing belt (or chain), oil level in automatic transmission and engine, presence and condition technical liquids, the condition of radiators and air conditioning systems, the condition of other components, their malfunctions and shortcomings.

4. Check the condition of the steering rack (the presence of backlash and knocks), the operation of the electric / hydro power steering, the condition suspension struts, external state anthers and silent blocks, the condition of the brake discs and pads, the condition of the rubber and the bottom of the car.

5. With a professional auto scanner, the master will diagnose all the electronics of the car (engine, automatic transmission, check for airbags, SRS, ABS, ESP, ASR, pneumatic suspension etc., and on most vehicles will determine real mileage), as well as check the current state of the engine (pressure in fuel line, injectors, injection pump), battery voltage.

6. Check the condition of the interior and all electrical appliances of the car (window lifters, electric mirrors, air conditioning and climate control, sunroof, headlights and fog lights, etc.).

7. Check the documents for the car (PTS, STS) check them with the seller's passport (so that it is real owner auto) and will break through the base for theft, prohibitions, encumbrances and restrictions on registration.

8. At the very end of the diagnostics, the specialist will conduct a test drive and additionally determine the condition of the engine, automatic transmission, suspension, steering, wheel alignment and the state of the brake system.

9. After completing the diagnosis of the car, our expert will give an opinion and tell you whether it is worth taking this car, the approximate amount of investments and give recommendations on the replacement of consumables, app. parts and other problematic points that he identified during the diagnosis.

Based on the maximum detailed diagnostics our specialists, you will be sure when buying a used car and protect yourself from unwanted costs and consequences!

Statistics

More than 80% of cars sold in Moscow:

twisted mileage
involved in an accident
do not correspond to information from sales advertisements (year of manufacture, equipment, number of owners, actual mileage, technical condition, etc.)
require investments (technical and bodywork)

Over 40%:

have serious technical problems
cars are not sold by real owners

Over 20%:

with registration restrictions

They also meet...

stolen cars
auto constructors (auto after serious accidents, after which one is assembled from several machines)
sunken cars, etc..

Based on these statistics, you can see and understand that, despite big choice cars in Moscow, it is quite difficult to find a decent and hassle-free car. When buying a car, you must understand the complexity and specifics of this case.

If you do not have experience or lack knowledge, we can advise you only one thing - do not rely on your own strength, the cost of a mistake can be very high. Field diagnostics a car before buying - a service that will save you from auto junk and help you save a lot!

How much does on-site diagnostics cost and how to order it?

The cost of this service is 3000 rub.(up to 10 km from MKAD).

You may also be interested in:

not to buy troubled car and not go broke on repairs, it is not necessary to have a diploma as a car mechanic and have the deduction of Sherlock Holmes. enough to follow simple advice and be attentive to details. What we'll tell you about.

In previous articles in the series, we talked about, and also about. If everything is fine with the body and engine, then you can proceed to a more detailed inspection.

Salon you repair, most likely, will not have to. But it is the condition of the finish that can tell you the true mileage of the car - disguising wear is not as easy as it might seem at first glance. Well, to reveal potential problems V test drive, you need not just to ride around the parking lot, but to perform a number of very specific manipulations.

Step one. We look salon

It is the condition of the interior that can often give out the age of the car, so do not hesitate to study it carefully.

What we pay attention to:

on the pedals. They should not be too worn or, conversely, completely new;

on chairs. If they have covers, ask them to remove and inspect the upholstery. Stains, scuffs and holes will give out how actively the car was used. You can also sit alternately in the driver's and front passenger's seats. If you feel that the right one is much less pressed through, then the car’s mileage definitely exceeds 100 thousand kilometers;

on the steering wheel. The same as with the chair. Look at the scuffs and scratches. The steering wheel should not be too smooth. If there is a decorative braid, it must be removed. Is she here to disguise herself?

for the performance of all systems. Test the stove, air conditioner, "music", everything lighting fixtures, parking sensors, power windows, wipers and other devices that are on board, up to sound signal. If something does not work, then you will have to fix it at your own expense. Found fault will serve as a basis for bargaining. Focus and remember that inattention will cost dearly;

on the dashboard. No extraneous lamps should be lit there. If you see a burning wrench symbol (there is a similar indication), then it means that the car needs to be serviced;

on the floor. Lift up the rugs and look: the floor should be dry and clean. If there are traces of water, then something is leaking in the car;

on airbags. More precisely, on the plugs behind which they are located. The plugs must be perfectly even. If not, then the pillows obviously worked;

on the dashboard mount. Find the manual for this model in advance and find out how it is attached dashboard. When inspecting, pay attention to whether there are any on the bolts and others plastic parts screwdriver marks. The fact is that on most cars, to twist the mileage, it is enough to unscrew the tidy and connect it through the connector to the computer.

Step two. Test Drive

Provided that the body, engine and interior did not arouse suspicion, you can proceed to a test drive.

If the seller refuses to let you drive under the pretext that you may be a car thief, offer something as a pledge: a license or a phone. However, it is better to postpone the personal test for later, but first let the owner drive himself, and you ask him to do some exercises from the right seat. Don't forget to turn off the stove and music first to listen to the noises.

Driving bumps. Speed bumps, pits or noise strips will do. The suspension should not creak, clang or knock. Suspension repairs, of course, are not as expensive as bodywork, but you can’t look through your fingers at suspension defects.

Riding without hands. Ask to accelerate at 40-60 km / h and release the steering wheel for a while. The car must not go off track. The opposite indicates a malfunction of the steering system or broken wheel alignment angles.

Sharp acceleration. Especially useful for cars with "automatic". Ask to drown the pedal to the floor - the box should not blunt or slip for a long time. Shocks or bumps may also indicate problems. Transmission repair - expensive pleasure so be careful.

Hard braking to a stop. Choose an empty section of the road and ask to slow down to zero. Please note that the pads should not squeak. After stopping, get out of the car and evaluate the tracks on the pavement. They should go straight, and the car should stand straight. If it pulls to the side, then the brakes are faulty.

Driving with the steering wheel turned out. Ask to unscrew the steering wheel until it stops and move back. Knocks and vibration will give out malfunctions of the steering rack and / or semi-axle joints (CV joints).

Actually a test drive. How to convince the owner to hand over the steering wheel to you, we already wrote. If he refuses, get out of the car and call the next one. If not, then try again to accelerate and slow down yourself. During acceleration, again “listen” to how the automatic transmission behaves, and when braking, pay attention to vibrations on the steering wheel, which should not be.

Step three. car service

It makes sense to go to the service station only if the initial inspection was successful and you have practically no doubt that the car is decent. Of course, the service station must be chosen by the buyer. It is better to call the service near the place of inspection and make an appointment in advance so as not to waste time searching and standing in lines, exhausting the nerves of yourself and the seller. Do not test his patience and do not demand a trip to the other end of the city. However, if a person stubbornly does not want to go to a service that is relatively close, this is a reason to think. It is best to choose a specialized service station for specific brand, because the masters there know what to watch. What makes sense to do:

diagnostics of the bottom and chassis. Raise the car and walk under it with the master. Let him pull all the levers for play. You also need to examine the spars and sills to make sure they are not bent or rotten;

engine diagnostics. Ask the masters to check it with a motor tester;

computer diagnostics. It makes sense to count the control unit errors and the history of their occurrence. Perhaps, evidence of repairs that the owner does not cover will come across.

You will need

Package of documents for the car:
Passport technical means(PTS)
Vehicle registration certificate (registration certificate)
If necessary - a notarized power of attorney from the owner in the name of the seller
Access to the Internet
An Internet resource with access to a database for checking a car by VIN code.

Instruction

Buying used cars from individuals can sometimes be compared to roulette players. Make meticulous technical inspection before buying, it is not always possible to check the data on the car and the owner - too. Therefore, sometimes, after some time, the buyer finds out unpleasant news about his car: either it has been in an accident, or it is listed as stolen, problems with customs, a bank deposit unpaid on the car, and many other reasons that, if identified in a timely manner, would lead to a refusal from such problematic purchase. To the delight of motorists, it is now quite simple to check for it.

One of the most visited car portals in Russia - Auto.ru - provides all buyers of used cars with a unique service: checking the car for legal purity by VIN code. VIN is unique an identification number a car that is necessarily indicated in the technical equipment passport (PTS), and is also driven into the vehicle registration certificate (registration certificate). Also, the VIN code is placed on the car itself. It might be under the hood, underneath windshield or on the arch driver's door. In order not to search for a long time, if you do not know its location in advance, ask the seller. Copy the VIN code for yourself on paper, on your phone, etc. Now you need to find the nearest source of Internet access.

To check the VIN code, go to the Auto.ru portal at the link http://vin.auto.ru/. You will see a fairly clear menu with options enabled by default: check for collateral, check against car databases from the USA and Canada, and car decryption. Each option is provided with a link to its explanation. It is enough just to move the cursor to the desired entry.

Fill in the VIN-code of the car in the proposed window and click the "Check" button. The results of the check will soon be displayed in the same window. This service is free.

If the test results do not satisfy you and you want to get more detailed information, then below, in the check results window, you will find links to the full check report, which you can order on the same portal. To do this, you must be sure to register on the Auto.ru resource. A full audit report is a paid service. Payment is made via SMS. The cost is about 80 rubles.

If you are planning to buy a car brought from the USA and Canada, then the resource provides you with the opportunity to obtain information about the fact that a car is sold in the territory of these states. The service is also paid for via SMS. The cost of the service is about 145 rubles.

Thus, you can make sure that the car you want to purchase is legally clean and save yourself from unpleasant surprises from this purchase in the future.